WO2017119867A1 - Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole - Google Patents

Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017119867A1
WO2017119867A1 PCT/US2016/012081 US2016012081W WO2017119867A1 WO 2017119867 A1 WO2017119867 A1 WO 2017119867A1 US 2016012081 W US2016012081 W US 2016012081W WO 2017119867 A1 WO2017119867 A1 WO 2017119867A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cap
hose
tank
measuring
sidewall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2016/012081
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
James N. HERTZOG
George Wayne STEINMEIR
Original Assignee
Hertzog James N
Steinmeir George Wayne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hertzog James N, Steinmeir George Wayne filed Critical Hertzog James N
Priority to PCT/US2016/012081 priority Critical patent/WO2017119867A1/fr
Publication of WO2017119867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017119867A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085—Tanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
    • A01M7/0092—Adding active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/26—Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention is broadly directed to improvements in agricultural mixing tanks and, more particularly, to an improved agriculture chemical measuring and mixing tank for mixing and diluting chemicals in the field to provide a spray mixture.
  • Agricultural chemicals are problematic to people and the environment in that they produce harmful effects on people and the debris left behind can be harmful to the environment. Many of these chemicals are extremely toxic in their concentrated liquid form and to the extent these chemicals produce fumes, these fumes can also be dangerous if inhaled or if any contact is made by the worker with these toxins such as on its skin, in their eyes or other exposed areas of their body.
  • the agricultural worker is provided a truck mounted tank with a hose for adding liquid, a tank sprayer for dispersing the liquid and a quantity of chemicals to be added to the tank.
  • these tanks can vary from a few gallons to several hundred.
  • the chemicals are added directly from a chemical container, and these chemicals can be powder or liquid and may spill or splatter out of the chemical container onto or into the tank or the chemical container.
  • the chemicals must be diluted for use with the tank which can vary in size. Thus, depending on the size of the tank, a varying amount of chemicals may be required. If the worker uses excessive chemicals, the crop or livestock may be damaged or destroyed.
  • the applicable chemicals are sold in a concentrated or condensed form and must be diluted io a specific ratio.
  • the worker is required to measure a specific quantify of the product prior io adding it to the tank for spraying in order to ensure a proper mix.
  • many chemicals do not come with a measuring device or if they do, it may be unsatisfactory for a number or reasons including that the device may have become damaged or lost. If a measuring cup is available, it may be unreliable, inaccurate, dirty or damaged from rolling around in the back of a truck.
  • Some chemicals containers have graduations or indicia on the edges; however, these too are often unreadable or unreliable.
  • the worker must guess as to the correct quantity of the chemical to be added to the tank.
  • the user has a measuring cup which they can use, but the measuring cup more often than not is lost, dirty or unusable, in other cases, a measuring cup is not provided or is provided in such a way that it is inconvenient to carry in the back of the truck without becoming lost, dirty or unusable. Without a useable, accurate measuring cup, proper dilution or usage of the chemical is difficult if not impossible.
  • Another problem is the ability to connect a hose to the tank after or during the addition of the chemical additive.
  • Filing the tank with a common garden hose may cause the hose to become contaminated by the chemical additive potentially causing hann to later users such as children or pets who may drink or come into contact with the contaminated hose.
  • Another problem is that it is inconvenient to hold the hose in position while filling a tank, which may take several minutes. It therefore would be beneficial to provide a hose restrictor which conveniently maintains the position of the hose during the filling process while avoiding unnecessary chemical contamination. Therefore, a need exists for a convenient, portable measuring cup for use with agricultural chemicals for help in measuring the proper amount of chemicals for dilution within the tank.
  • the present invention is an improved system for use with a conventional fluid tank having a threaded opening or any other standard opening and comprising a threaded cap having a cap sidewall extending between a cap base and a cap lip, said cap sidewall presenting a threaded member for threaded engagement with the agricultural tank as said cap lip is extensing towards said agricultural tank, said threaded cap at least partially received by the threaded opening, a hose restrictor mounted to said cap base and pivotable from a closed position to an open position for passage of a hose through said base of said threadable cap for filling the agricultural tank with fluid from said hose and said threadable cap having a retainer engagement ring and a hose restrictor having a cap engagement ring whereby said retainer engagement ring and said cap engagement ring are engaged while said hose restrictor is in said closed position.
  • Fig. 1 is a front elevation of the sy stem.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the system taken along line 2-2 in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view of a hose restrictor mounted to a threadable cap, the hose restrictor in the closed position.
  • Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the threadable cap in receipt of the measuring device.
  • Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the hose restrictor mounted to the threadable cap of Fig. 3, the hose restrictor in the open position.
  • Fig, 6 is a rear elevation of the system.
  • Fig, 7 is a cross-section taken along line 7-7 in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded bottom view of the system.
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded top view of the system. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
  • the reference numeral 10 generally refers to an embodiment of the system 10 including a measuring device 20 being resnoveably secured to a threadable cap 30 generally designed for use with a common agricultural fluid tank (not shown) by a hanger 29.
  • the measuring device 20 depicted in Figs. 1-2 generally includes a generally cylindrical sidewall 24 extending from a generally circular bottom 22 towards a circular lip 26, with a triangular spout 28 extending outwardly from the cylindrical sidewall 24.
  • a plurality of sidewall measuring indicia 25 are spaced along the cylindrical sidewall 24 for assistance in measuring various additives for example, but not limited to agricultural liquids such as DCPA, dalapon plus dicamba, TCA, picloram and MSMA which may be measured and poured into the tank (not shown) for spraying on various animals, crops or lawns as desired.
  • the measuring device 20 being generally known may have alternative configurations which meet the needs described herein or as later comes within the scope of the present invention described herein.
  • the threadable cap 30 has a generally circular base 36 and a cap sidewall 31 extending from the base 36 towards a cap lip 31a and as illustrated includes a plurality of ribbed members 34 spaced along the cap sidewall 31, although the threadable cap 30 is not limited to the illustrated depiction.
  • the threadable cap 30 includes at least one threaded member 30a.
  • the threadable cap 30 has sufficient size and dimensions for threadable receipt by a standard agricultural tank (not shown) so that the cap 30 is releasably secured to the opening of the tank with the measuring device 20 positioned in a downward orientation, dispensing any measured fluids into the tank (not shown).
  • common fluid holding tanks includes those described in issued U.S.
  • the tank (not shown) generally has conventional constraction and includes a central portion connecting to two opposing ends with supporting sidewall construction which is generally adapted for supporting and receiving a fluid for transport to a field or lawn for treating vegetation or livestock.
  • the tank measuring device 20, threadabie cap 30 and hose restricior 40 may be fabricated from a chemically non-reactive material suitable for general use on vegetation and livestock.
  • a plurality of raised measurement indicia 16 are located on an integrally formed stepped structure 18 also referred to herein as the stepped measurement structure.
  • the raised measurement indicia 16 correspond to the sidewall measuring indicia 25 which are located on the cylindrical sidewall 24.
  • stepped structure 18 connectably extends along the cylindrical sidewall 24, the measuring device 20 being suitable for containing fluids within the interior presented thereby.
  • a generally arcuate passage 27 extends rearwardly from the stepped structure 18 and outwardly from the cylindrical sidewall 24.
  • the sidewall measuring indicia 25 and raised measurement indicia 16 may each represent a volume, a ratio, a number, or some other volumetric reference which is used in measuring, diluting and/or adding the additive to the tank (not shown) for spraying upon the desired vegetation and/or livestock and may be redundant or supplemental to each other for use in measuring the additive.
  • the system 10 is generally oriented in the operational configuration (exploded for clarity) in Fig. 8, the measuring device 20 generally oriented with the sidewall and raised measurement indicia 25, 16 being displayed upwardly from the threadabie cap 30.
  • the system 10 is generally oriented in the stored configuration (exploded for clarity) in Fig.
  • the threadabie cap 30 may alternatively include additional circular contours extending circumferentially along the outer cap sidewall 31.
  • the sidewall measuring indicia 25 may include a centrally positioned reference system with plural measuring indicia associated with an offset, narrowing cylindrical structure with various volumetric markings being located centrally along the sidewall 24 of the measuring device 20.
  • the raised or beveled measurement indicia 16 may be spaced along the stepped structure 18 or alternatively along cylindrical or bossed surfaces (not shown) which extend upwardly along the interior of the measuring device 20 to indicate the volume of the additive being measured for distribution into the tank (not shown) for dispensing therein.
  • FIG. 2 A reieasable connection between the measuring device and threadabie cap is depicted in Fig. 2 with a hanger 29 including a male portion of a threaded fastener 39 extending upwardly from the threadabie cap 30 for threaded receipt by a female portion referred to herein as a cap receiver 21 associated with the measuring device 20.
  • the threaded fastener 39 and cap receiver 21 presenting a reieasable mechanical connection jointly referred to as the hanger 29.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the hanger 29 with the male threaded fastener 39 engaged to the female threaded cap receiver 21, various alternative configurations may be utilized for releasably connecting the measuring device 20 to the threadabie cap 30 for use in the operational and storage configurations further described herein.
  • Fig. 2 depicts the arcuate passage 27 angularly oriented and extending upwardly from the threadabie cap 30 behind the stepped structure 18.
  • the arcuate passage 27 is configured for securely receiving and guiding a typical garden hose 8 inserted through the threadabie cap 30 towards the tank (not shown), while the system 10 is secured thereto.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the base 36 of the threadabie cap 30 with the pivotable hose restrictor 40 positioned along a central channel 35 bisecting a generally raised region of the base 36 presenting a pair of mirrored Ds 36a each extending outwardly from the central channel 35.
  • the hose restrictor 40 includes a hinge member such as a pivotable hinge pin 44 for pivoted operation of the hose restrictor 40 between the open and closed position.
  • the hose restrictor 40 rotates within the central channel 35 about a pair of hinge receivers 38 which are illustrated as being positioned along the outwardly extending raised Ds 36a.
  • the hinge receivers 38 are generally configured for receiving the hinge member 44 during pivoted rotation of the hose restrictor 40 as it moves from the closed position to the open position.
  • a pair of venting apertures 37 are illustrated along the central channel 35 with the hose restrictor 40 in the open position.
  • the venting apertures 37 may allow for the flow of air through the threadabie cap 30 while threadably secured to the tank (not shown) as it is filled by the hose 8.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention is shown with the hose restrictor 40 and the threadable cap 30, the hose restrictor 40 being mounted to the threadable cap 30 and being pivotable from a closed position to an open position for passage of the hose 8 through the cap base 36 for filling the tank (not shown) with fluid presented by the hose 8,
  • the hose restrictor 40 includes a top surface 41 and a lower surface 42, the top surface 41 being substantially planar while the lower surface 42 includes a cap engagement ring 43 generally of sufficient size and dimension for being releasably secured to a retainer engagement ring 33 while the hose restrictor 40 is in the closed position.
  • the retainer engagement ring 33 has sufficient size and shape and is generally- aligned with the arcuate passage 27 for receiving the hose 8 therethrough as desired.
  • the hose restrictor 40 is in the closed position while the cap engagement ring 43 extends upwardly from the lower surface 42 and the retainer engagement ring 33 extends downwardly from the central channel 35 for engagement thereat.
  • the hose restrictor 40 is rotated forward and the cap engagement ring 43 is positioned for direct engagement with the retainer engagement ring 33.
  • the top surface 41 is generally coplanar with the pair of raised double T3s 36a.
  • the hose restrictor 40 is pivoted rearwardly with the retainer engagement ring 33 ready for receipt of the hose 8 therethrough.
  • Other configurations may be utilized as desired for releasably connecting the hose restrictor 40 to the threadable cap 30.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the measuring device 20 with the stepped structure 18 extending radially from the centrally located cap receiver 21 to the cylindrical sidewall 24 with the arcuate passage 27 extending reawardly therefrom.
  • the dispensing spout 28 also extends outwardly for easy dispensing of any- contained additives into the tank (not shown) as desired.
  • Figs. 6 -7 illustrates the hose 8 in association with the system 10 with the hose 8 passed through the threadable cap 30 into the arcuate passage 27 and extending rearwardly from the measuring device 20 for fluidic communication with the tank (not shown) when the threadable cap 30 is threadably secured to the tank (not shown).
  • the hose restrictor 40 is pivoted backwardly towards the open position with the cap engagement ring 43 extending upward and the arcuate passage 27 adapted for and in receipt of the hose 8 through the retainer engagement ring 33 into a hose aperture 33a.
  • the hose aperture 33a is encircled by and presented by the retainer engagement ring 33 and preferably has sufficient size and dimensions for passage of a standard garden hose therethrough for receipt by the arcuate passage 27.
  • Thread 30a extending along the interior of the threadable cap 30 is generally adapted for releasably securing the threadable cap 30 to the hose 8 during use and storage of the system 10.
  • the measuring device 20 is generally secured to the threadable cap 30 by hanger 29 and the threadable cap 30 is threadably secured to the threaded opening of the tank (not shown). As the threadable cap 30 is removed from the threaded opening, the measuring device 30 is moved towards the operational configuration in an upright orientation and ready to receive the tank additive as desired.
  • the cup fastener 32 extends from the threadable cap 30 and is threadably secured to the centrally located cap receiver 21.
  • the hanger 29 may utilize alternative securing means generally known.
  • the measuring device 20 is stored in an upside down orientation with the threadable cap 30 being threadably secured to and at least partially covering the opening of the tank (not shown).
  • Figs. 8-9 illustrate an exploded view of the system 10 with the measuring device 20 separated from the threadable cap 30 and the hose restrictor 40.
  • the arcuate passage 27 is further illustrated in Fig. 9 providing rearward access for the hose 8 as it extends through the hose testrictor 40 and the threadable cap 30 into the arcuate passage 27.
  • the rear of the stepped structure 18 spans the cylindrical sidewall 24, presenting a hermetic sidewall for containing any contained additives.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the stepped structure 18 guides the hose 8 outwardly and away from the measuring device 20 which may for example be towards the surrounding tank, for direct fluidic communication between the hose 8 and the tank (not shown) while the system 10 is threadable secured to the tank (not shown).
  • the measuring device 20 is generally mechanically secured to the threadable cap 30 with the hanger 29.
  • the centrally disposed, hanger 29 generally includes the cap receiver 21 associated with the measuring device 20 and the cup fastener 32 associated with the threadable cap 30, although other fasteners may be utilized including, mechanical, chemical or magnetic to join the measuring device 20 to the threadable cap 30.
  • the measuring device 20 may be integrally formed through known molding or forming processes in fabrication of the threadable cap 30.
  • the measuring device 20 includes an alignment member 23 depicted as a raised or beveled ring for guided receipt by a corresponding structure associated with the threadable cap 30.
  • the alignment member 23 may include a guide 23a to help further align and secure the measuring device 20 with the threadable cap 30.
  • the arcuate passage 27 is located behind the stepped structure 18 which is adapted for releasable receipt of the typical garden hose 8,
  • the arcuate passage 27 is illustrated as having a generally semicircular channel presented by a pair of arcuate members 27a separated by the outwardly extending rear side of the vertical and horizontal structure 18 positioned within the arcuate passage 27.
  • the arcuate members 27a may be arranged to provide frictional resistance and to limit undesired movement of the hose 8 within the arcuate passage 27, including rotational, lateral and longitudinal movement which may be presented by the hose 8 as fluid moves through the hose 8, when the hose 8 becomes pressurized or when fluid exits one end. In such a way, a recoil force may be presented by the hose 8, which if imclamped would allow the hose 8 to free itself therefore potentially spilling, splattering or spraying fluid or chemical additives.
  • the arcuate members 27a in association with the arcuate passage 27, secure the hose 8 as the transmitted fluid presents an upward force on the hose 8.
  • An alternative hose receiver embodiment may mechanically connect the hose 8 to an alternative hose receiver (not shown) which allows for fastening of the hose 8 during transmission of fluid into the tank (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système (10) pour recevoir et distribuer des additifs dans un réservoir agricole doté d'une ouverture filetée, le système (10) comprenant un capuchon vissable (30) fixé amovible à un dispositif de mesure (20) et vissé sur l'ouverture filetée du réservoir, le capuchon vissable (30) comprenant un restricteur de tuyau (40) pour faire passer un tuyau à travers ledit capuchon vissable (30) et le faire entrer dans ledit réservoir.
PCT/US2016/012081 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole WO2017119867A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2016/012081 WO2017119867A1 (fr) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2016/012081 WO2017119867A1 (fr) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017119867A1 true WO2017119867A1 (fr) 2017-07-13

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PCT/US2016/012081 WO2017119867A1 (fr) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Système de mesure de produit chimique dans un réservoir agricole

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616125A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 上海拓攻机器人有限公司 一种药箱盖及无人机用药箱

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2476440A1 (fr) * 1980-02-27 1981-08-28 Tifone Atomizzatore Pre-melangeur et doseur de produits divers pour tonneaux pour pulverisations agricoles
WO2004106164A1 (fr) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Chapin Manufacturing, Inc. Capsule a vis pour un recipient
WO2005072509A1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 John Fletcher Macmahon Dispositif de distribution de nutriments a filtre
WO2013165684A2 (fr) * 2012-05-01 2013-11-07 Central Garden & Pet Company Système de pulvérisateur à cartouche

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2476440A1 (fr) * 1980-02-27 1981-08-28 Tifone Atomizzatore Pre-melangeur et doseur de produits divers pour tonneaux pour pulverisations agricoles
WO2004106164A1 (fr) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Chapin Manufacturing, Inc. Capsule a vis pour un recipient
WO2005072509A1 (fr) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 John Fletcher Macmahon Dispositif de distribution de nutriments a filtre
WO2013165684A2 (fr) * 2012-05-01 2013-11-07 Central Garden & Pet Company Système de pulvérisateur à cartouche

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111616125A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 上海拓攻机器人有限公司 一种药箱盖及无人机用药箱

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