WO2017118146A1 - 一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017118146A1
WO2017118146A1 PCT/CN2016/102809 CN2016102809W WO2017118146A1 WO 2017118146 A1 WO2017118146 A1 WO 2017118146A1 CN 2016102809 W CN2016102809 W CN 2016102809W WO 2017118146 A1 WO2017118146 A1 WO 2017118146A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
work order
voice
port
video
optical fiber
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PCT/CN2016/102809
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱丽丽
肜云
王欣
李岱峰
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烽火通信科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 烽火通信科技股份有限公司
Priority to MYPI2018700540A priority Critical patent/MY193603A/en
Priority to SG11201804256WA priority patent/SG11201804256WA/en
Publication of WO2017118146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017118146A1/zh
Priority to PH12018500303A priority patent/PH12018500303A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
    • H04Q1/14—Distribution frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system based on video and voice wiring guidelines.
  • the fiber-optic jump process of the current wiring equipment is as follows:
  • the intelligent management terminal such as a smart phone, a mobile power source, a communication protocol converter, etc.
  • Work order fiber distribution equipment analysis work order; construction personnel find the wiring equipment, sub-frame, disk, port that needs to be jumped, follow the instructions of the work order on the fiber distribution equipment, go to the side of the distribution frame to jump;
  • the network management system After the jumper is completed, the network management system returns the order to the network management system to update the database.
  • the optical fiber distribution equipment communicates with the network management system indirectly, and the intelligent management terminal performs communication and protocol conversion between the two.
  • the information synchronization and consistency of the optical fiber distribution equipment and the network management are restricted and restricted by the intelligent management terminal.
  • the common form of intelligent management terminal is smart phone, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, commonly known as handheld computer), etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant, commonly known as handheld computer
  • the general screen is small, the information display content is limited, and the construction personnel view the work. Single time visual effects are not good.
  • the intelligent management terminal usually has no voice prompts and notifications for the downloading and parsing of the construction work orders, which causes the construction personnel to know that the information is not direct and visually error-prone.
  • the task of analyzing the work order is completed by the optical fiber distribution equipment, so that the workload of the optical fiber distribution equipment is increased, and information exchange with the network management is required multiple times, and the optical fiber distribution equipment is prone to failure.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing wiring guiding technology optical fiber wiring device and the network management tube cannot directly communicate, and the information display content is limited, and there is no problem of voice prompting.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a system based on video and voice wiring guidance, including a network management device and an optical fiber distribution device, and the optical fiber distribution device and the network management device directly adopt an SNMP protocol.
  • the network management analysis work order obtains a construction work order, and distributes a construction work order task
  • the optical fiber distribution device is provided, in order from top to bottom, a control area and a wiring area composed of a plurality of optical fiber distribution trays for performing fiber jumper wiring, the control area including a control unit, a video display unit, and Voice playback unit;
  • the control unit receives a management construction work order, and drives and controls the video display unit and the voice playback unit to perform real-time display and voice prompting on the corresponding port status and work order content according to the construction work order; the control unit The operation result of performing the fiber jump operation on the optical fiber distribution board according to the display and the voice prompt is returned to the network management tube in the form of a return.
  • the network management includes a service work order acquisition unit, a work order analysis unit, and a work order distribution unit;
  • the business work order obtaining unit sends the acquired business work order to the work order analysis unit, and the work order analysis unit splits the business work order into a construction work order, and the construction
  • the work order conversion to work order atom command is sent to the work order dispatch unit, and the work order dispatch unit distributes the construction work order to the corresponding fiber distribution device.
  • the work order contents include: work order type, jump operation terminal device name / device ID / frame number / disk number / port number, jump operation operation peer device Name/device ID/frame number/disk number/port number, fiber jumper information, construction personnel identification, and expected completion time.
  • the number of the optical fiber distribution disks is flexibly set according to actual needs; each of the optical fiber distribution disks is equipped with a setting port indicator light, and the port indicator light is in accordance with a construction work order.
  • the task sequence lights up in sequence, guiding the user to the port for the construction operation.
  • control unit comprises:
  • a communication and control module configured to acquire and receive port guidance control information of the construction work order and configure an atomic command for the construction work order, and return the port status of the optical fiber distribution device and the processing result of the construction work order to the network management;
  • a video driving module converting port status and construction work order content of the optical fiber distribution device into corresponding video information, and driving the video display module to display or close the display device in real time under the control of the communication and control module Port status and construction work order contents of the fiber distribution equipment;
  • the wiring guiding module converts the construction worker single atom command into a port guiding command, and triggers the port indicator of the optical fiber distribution board to blink;
  • a voice driving module converting a port state of the fiber distribution device and a construction work order content into corresponding voice information, and driving the voice playing unit to play the voice information
  • the power module provides power for the communication and control module, the video driving module, the wiring guiding module, and the voice driving module.
  • the port indicator status includes:
  • the video display unit is a multi-color display screen, and each fiber port state corresponds to a display color for display.
  • the order content includes: ID number of the work order, task completion status, work order type, jump operation terminal device name/device ID/frame number/disk number /port number, jumper operation peer device name/device ID/frame number/disk number/port number.
  • control unit reports the generated alarm to the network management system in real time during the fiber jumper process required for the construction work order.
  • the present invention also provides a method based on video and voice wiring guidelines, comprising the steps of:
  • Step S100 the network management analysis work order obtains the construction work order, and distributes the construction work order task through the SNMP protocol;
  • Step S200 The optical fiber distribution device receives and manages the construction work order task, and drives the video display unit and the voice playback unit to perform real-time display and voice prompts according to the construction work order to synchronize the corresponding port status and the work order content;
  • Step S300 Perform a fiber jump operation according to the display content and the voice prompt, and return the operation result to the network management system in the form of a return receipt.
  • the network management device and the optical fiber distribution device of the invention communicate through the SNMP protocol, and the network management solution is solved.
  • the analysis of the construction work order contents is converted into an atomic command that is easy to identify and operate by the optical fiber distribution equipment, which not only reduces the workload and work difficulty of the optical fiber distribution equipment, but also avoids the frequent interruption of the optical fiber distribution equipment of the equipment, and the optical fiber
  • the wiring device can directly obtain the construction work order information from the network management device and return the data to the network management system in time to realize real-time interaction with the network management device to ensure the information synchronization and consistency of the optical fiber distribution device and the network management device; and the present invention is set in the optical fiber distribution device
  • the video display unit and the voice playing unit simultaneously display and play the prompts of the fiber-optic wiring jumper, so that the construction personnel can visually and intuitively understand the port positioning information and the jumper prompts, thereby reducing the error rate and real-time performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of a system based on video and voice wiring guidance provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an optical fiber distribution device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a control unit in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method based on video and voice wiring guidance provided by the present invention.
  • a system based on video and voice wiring guidance provided by the present invention includes a network management system 10 and an optical fiber distribution device 20.
  • the optical fiber distribution device 20 passes through an active cable and a network management system 10. The connection is made and the communication is carried out by using the SNMP protocol.
  • the active cable referred to in the present invention does not refer to a cable of several meters in length, but generally refers to all the cables between the network management tube 10 and the optical fiber distribution device 20, the network management system 10 and the optical fiber distribution.
  • the line devices 20 will transmit information through the internetwork, and there will be several switches and roads in between. By the device.
  • the network management 10 directly manages the optical fiber distribution equipment, is used to analyze the business work order to obtain the construction work order, and distributes the construction work order task.
  • the network management system 10 can also be a transmission device (such as SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy), PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy), wavelength division, optical transport network (OTN) (Optical Transport Network,) Network management of equipment, etc., or network management of access equipment (such as PCM, PON, program-controlled switch, protocol converter, etc.).
  • the network management system 10 includes a business work order acquisition unit, a work order analysis unit, and a work order distribution unit.
  • the business work order acquisition unit sends the obtained business work order to the work order analysis unit, and the work order analysis unit splits the business work order into a construction work order, and converts the construction work order into a work order atom command to send to the work order distribution unit.
  • the construction work order is distributed to the corresponding fiber distribution equipment by the work order dispatching unit.
  • the fiber distribution device 20 is mainly used to complete functions such as fiber storage and jumper. At the same time, it also has a monitoring port status and a wiring guidance function based on video and voice, and visually displays the received work order information, and is configured with voice prompts and The alarm reminds that the construction personnel perform the inter-rack or inter-rack fiber jump operation according to the work order requirements, and transmit the processing result and the alarm information to the network management unit 10.
  • the optical fiber distribution device 20 is provided with a control area and a wiring area composed of a plurality of optical fiber distribution trays 24 for performing fiber jumper wiring in order from top to bottom (24 optical fiber distribution disks). The number can be flexibly set according to actual needs).
  • the control area is a wiring guidance core area of the optical fiber distribution device 20, and mainly includes a control unit 21, a video display unit 22, and a voice playback unit 23.
  • the control unit 21 is configured to communicate with the network management system 10, that is, receive and manage the construction work order, and drive the control video display unit 22 and the voice playback unit 23 to perform real-time display and voice synchronization on the corresponding port status and work order content according to the construction work order.
  • Prompt voice matching display
  • the control unit 21 returns the result of the operation of performing the fiber jump operation on the fiber distribution board 24 according to the display and the voice prompt to the network management unit 10 in the form of a return.
  • the video display unit 22 is generally a display screen, and the visual display of the work order information is completed. In order to facilitate communication with the control unit 21, it may be disposed at the upper or middle portion of the optical fiber distribution device 20 to distinguish different optical fibers.
  • the port display state (such as fiber insertion, fiber extraction, alarm, etc.), the video display unit 22 of the present invention can also adopt a multi-color display screen, each fiber port state corresponds to a display color for display, and the multi-color display type adopts an LED ( Light Emitting Diode (LED), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), etc.; the voice playback unit 23 can be set according to the frame space of the optical fiber distribution device 20 and Type of speaker to complete the voice announcement function of the work order information.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the control unit 21 includes a communication and control module 211, a video driving module 212, a wiring guiding module 213, a voice driving module 214, and a power module 215; the communication and control module 211 adopts SNMP (Simple The Network Management Protocol (NAC) protocol communicates with the network management system 10 to obtain and receive the port guidance control information of the construction work order (ie, the information of the control port indicator, the construction personnel, etc.) and configure the atom for the construction work order.
  • Command refer to the command that the optical fiber distribution device can automatically operate after receiving, such as the operation indicator, which can reduce the workload of the device, the time between the device and the network management, reduce the cost of the device), and return the fiber.
  • the wiring device 20 port status and the construction work order processing result are sent to the network management unit 10, and the alarm is reported to the network management unit 10 in real time.
  • the video driving module 212 completes the information conversion and driving function, and converts the port state and the construction work order content of the optical fiber distribution device 20 into corresponding video information (converts the original binary data code stream into a video data stream), and communicates with Under the control of the control module 211, the video display module 22 is driven to display or close the rack of the optical fiber distribution device 20 in real time.
  • the status of the sub-frame, disk, port, etc. and the contents of the construction work order (work order content) are used by the construction personnel.
  • the wiring guidance module 213 converts the construction worker single atom command into a port guidance command, triggering the port indicator of the fiber distribution panel 24 to blink.
  • Port indicator status includes:
  • the voice driving module 214 converts the port status and the construction work order content of the fiber distribution device 20 into corresponding voice information, and drives the voice playback unit 23 to cooperate with the video display module 22 to display voice prompts (play voice information) for construction.
  • the personnel provide more thoughtful help to facilitate the construction workers to complete the construction work order tasks.
  • the power module 215 provides power to the communication and control module 211, the video drive module 212, the wiring guidance module 213, and the voice drive module 214.
  • a method based on video and voice wiring guidance provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 The network management analysis work order obtains a construction work order, and distributes the construction work order task through the SNMP protocol.
  • the optical fiber distribution device and the network management device of the present invention use the SNMP protocol for communication, and the SNMP version is recommended to adopt SNMPv2c; on the network management side, the manager role in the SNMP protocol is adopted, that is, the workstation is used as an administrator, and the optical fiber distribution device side is used.
  • the agent function is implemented by using the agent role in the SNMP protocol.
  • step S100 specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The network management system obtains the service work order, and the obtaining mode is from the upper working order system. Dynamically obtain business work orders or manually enter business work orders, and obtain interface protocols usually using web services, TL1 (Transaction Language-1, interactive language), etc.
  • TL1 Transaction Language-1, interactive language
  • Step S102 automatically split the business work order into a construction work order, and assign a construction worker to the construction work order;
  • Step S103 Parsing the construction work order, converting it into a work order atom command, and dispatching the electronic construction work order to the corresponding fiber distribution device.
  • the contents of the construction work order include: work order type (new installation, removal or modification), jump operation terminal device name / device ID / frame number / disk number / port number, jump operation operation end device name / Device ID/frame number/disk number/port number, fiber jumper information, construction personnel identification, and expected completion time.
  • Step S200 The optical fiber distribution device receives the construction work order task distributed by the management network management, drives the video display unit and the voice playback unit, and performs real-time display and voice prompt according to the construction work order for the port status and the work order content of the corresponding implementation operation.
  • the video display unit displays and implements the port status and work order contents through the display screen; the voice playback unit plays the port status and work order contents through the speaker.
  • the construction work order received by the optical fiber distribution device is first distributed to the service tray frame, and then distributed to the service disk in the service tray frame by the service tray frame for processing; and the optical fiber distribution device receives the network management pipe to send After the work order, the work order indicator light on the triggering rack lights up, prompting the user to perform the construction operation, and driving the display screen and the speaker to perform real-time display and voice prompting on the port status of the operation.
  • Step S300 Perform a fiber jump operation according to the display content and the voice prompt, and report the operation result and the operation alarm to the network management system in the form of a return.
  • the on-site construction personnel perform the jump operation of the optical fiber (such as fiber jumper, pigtail, optical splitter pigtail, etc.) according to the content provided on the display and the voice content of the speaker prompt, and the lighting of the port indicator.
  • the optical fiber such as fiber jumper, pigtail, optical splitter pigtail, etc.
  • the on-site construction personnel will return the construction result to the network management system, and insert errors in the construction process, such as abnormal insertion or removal of the port fiber, abnormal insertion or removal of the service disk, and real-time. Reported to the network administrator.
  • the return order includes: ID number of the work order, task completion status, work order type (new installation, removal or modification), jump operation terminal device name/device ID/frame number/disk number/port number, jumper operation peer Device name/device ID/frame number/disk number/port number, etc.
  • the jumper operation end and the jumper operation end can be on the same fiber distribution device or on different fiber distribution devices.
  • the network management unit distributes a plurality of work order tasks to the optical fiber distribution equipment, the work order is completed, and the return order is completed, and then the processing of the next work order task is continued until all the work orders are completed.
  • the task is completed before the process ends normally.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统和方法，该方法包括：网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并派发施工工单任务；光纤配线设备接收管理施工工单任务，并驱动视频显示单元和语音播放单元根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示；根据显示内容和语音提示进行光纤跳接操作，并将操作结果以回单形式回传给网管。本发明网管和光纤配线设备直接通信，使光纤配线设备可直接从网管处获取施工工单信息和及时向网管回单，实现与网管实时交互，保证两者信息同步和一致；同时通过视频显示单元和语音播放单元同步显示和播放光纤配线跳接的提示，使施工人员直观得到端口定位信息和跳接提示，降低出错率。

Description

一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法及系统。
背景技术
在智能化的光纤配线网络中，目前配线设备的光纤跳接过程如下：当需要跳接时，使用智能管理终端(例如智能手机、移动电源、通信协议转换器等)，从网管下载施工工单；光纤配线设备解析工单；施工人员找到需要跳接的配线设备、子框、盘、端口，按照光纤配线设备上工单的提示，走到配线架旁边去跳接；跳接好后，通过智能管理终端给网管回单，更新数据库。
可见，所有的操作都需要智能管理终端来参与，当施工人员没有随身携带智能管理终端时，操作无法进行；或者当智能管理终端处于不正常状态时，施工效果也将受到极大的影响，例如端口的光纤跳接有误，最终导致光纤上传输的业务质量受到影响，使得用户的业务体验效果非常差。而在实际应用中，在配线过程中还会表现出如下问题：
(1)光纤配线设备与网管间接通信，由智能管理终端在二者之间进行通信和协议转换，光纤配线设备和网管的信息同步和一致性受到智能管理终端的约束与限制。
(2)智能管理终端的常见形态表现为智能手机、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理，俗称掌上电脑)等，相对于网管服务器，一般屏幕较小，信息显示内容有限，导致施工人员查看工单时视觉效果不佳。
(3)智能管理终端对于施工工单的下载和解析通常无语音提示和通知，导致施工人员获知信息不直接，且视觉上容易出错。
(4)解析工单的任务由光纤配线设备完成，使得光纤配线设备工作量增大，且需多次与网管进行信息交互，容易出现光纤配线设备故障。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有配线指引技术光纤配线设备与网管不能直接通信，且信息显示内容有限，没有语音提示的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是提供一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，包括网管和光纤配线设备，所述光纤配线设备与所述网管采用SNMP协议直接进行通信；
所述网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并派发施工工单任务；
所述光纤配线设备从上至下依次设置有控制区和由若干个用于进行光纤跳接配线的光纤配线盘组成的配线区，所述控制区包括控制单元、视频显示单元和语音播放单元；
所述控制单元接收管理施工工单，并驱动控制所述视频显示单元和所述语音播放单元，根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示；所述控制单元将根据显示和语音提示对所述光纤配线盘进行光纤跳接操作的操作结果以回单形式回传给所述网管。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述网管包括业务工单获取单元、工单解析单元和工单派发单元；
所述业务工单获取单元将获取的业务工单发送到所述工单解析单元，所述工单解析单元将业务工单拆分成施工工单，并将所述施工 工单转换成工单原子命令发送给工单派发单元，由所述工单派发单元将施工工单分发给相应光纤配线设备。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述工单内容包括：工单类型、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、光纤跳接信息、施工人员标识以及期望完成时间。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述光纤配线盘数目根据实际需求灵活设置；每个所述光纤配线盘配备设置端口指示灯，所述端口指示灯按照施工工单任务顺序依次点亮，指引用户进行施工操作的端口。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述控制单元包括：
通信与控制模块，用于获取与接收的施工工单的端口指引控制信息和为施工工单配置原子命令，并回传所述光纤配线设备端口状态及施工工单处理结果给所述网管；
视频驱动模块，将所述光纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的视频信息，并在所述通信与控制模块的控制下，驱动所述视频显示模块实时显示或关闭显示所述光纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容；
配线指引模块，将施工工单原子命令转换成端口指引命令，触发所述光纤配线盘的端口指示灯闪烁；
语音驱动模块，将所述纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的语音信息，并驱动所述语音播放单元播放所述语音信息；
电源模块，为所述通信与控制模块、视频驱动模块、配线指引模块和语音驱动模块提供电源。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述端口指示灯状态包括：
熄灭，表示该端口已无操作无告警；
快闪，表示该端口有告警；
长亮，表示该端口等待跳纤操作；
慢闪，表示该端口为等待跳纤操作端口的对端端口。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述视频显示单元为多色显示屏，每种光纤端口状态对应一种显示色进行显示。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，所述回单内容包括：工单的ID号、任务完成情况、工单类型、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号。
在上述一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，在执行施工工单要求的光纤跳接过程中，所述控制单元将产生的告警实时上报给所述网管。
本发明还提供了一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤S100：网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并通过SNMP协议派发施工工单任务；
步骤S200：光纤配线设备接收管理施工工单任务，并驱动视频显示单元和语音播放单元根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示；
步骤S300：根据显示内容和语音提示进行光纤跳接操作，并将操作结果以回单形式回传给网管。
本发明网管和光纤配线设备通过SNMP协议进行通信，将网管解 析的施工工单内容转换为光纤配线设备易于识别和操作的原子命令，不仅减少了光纤配线设备工作量和工作难度，避免了交互频繁而导致设备的光纤配线设备故障，而且使光纤配线设备可直接从网管处获取施工工单信息和及时向网管回单，实现与网管实时进行交互，保证光纤配线设备和网管的信息同步和一致；同时本发明通过在光纤配线设备设置视频显示单元和语音播放单元同步显示和播放光纤配线跳接的提示，使施工人员在视觉、听觉上更加直观了解端口定位信息和跳接提示，降低出错率，实时性较好。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统的总体框图；
图2为本发明中光纤配线设备的结构示意图；
图3为本发明中控制单元的结构示意图；
图4为本发明提供的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明做出详细的说明。
如图1所示，本发明名提供的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，包括网管10和光纤配线设备20，在物理接口上，光纤配线设备20通过有源电缆与网管10进行连接，并采用SNMP协议进行通信，本发明所指的有源电缆不是指几米长度的电缆线，而是泛指网管10和光纤配线设备20之间的所有电缆线，网管10和光纤配线设备20之间会通过互联网络传输信息，两者中间会设置有若干个交换机和路 由器。
网管10作为应用对接的管理平台，直接管理光纤配线设备，用于解析业务工单获得施工工单，并派发施工工单任务。在本发明中，网管10还可以是传输设备(如SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy，同步数字体系)、PDH(Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy，准同步数字系列)、波分、光传输网络OTN(Optical Transport Network，)设备等)的网管或者接入设备(如PCM、PON、程控交换机、协议转换器等)的网管。
网管10包括业务工单获取单元、工单解析单元和工单派发单元；
业务工单获取单元将获取的业务工单发送到工单解析单元，工单解析单元将业务工单拆分成施工工单，并将施工工单转换成工单原子命令发送给工单派发单元，由工单派发单元将施工工单分发给相应光纤配线设备。
光纤配线设备20主要用于完成光纤储存与跳线等功能；同时还具有监控端口状态以及基于视频和语音实现配线指引功能，将接收的工单信息进行可视化显示，并配置有语音提示和告警提醒，施工人员根据工单需求进行架内或架间光纤跳接操作，将处理结果及告警信息传输给网管10。如图2所示，光纤配线设备20从上至下依次设置有控制区和由若干个用于进行光纤跳接配线的光纤配线盘24组成的配线区(光纤配线盘24个数可根据实际需求灵活设置)。控制区是光纤配线设备20的配线指引核心区域，主要包括控制单元21、视频显示单元22、语音播放单元23。
控制单元21用于与网管10进行通信，即接收管理施工工单，并驱动控制视频显示单元22和语音播放单元23，根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示(语音配合显示 内容同时播放)；控制单元21将根据显示和语音提示对光纤配线盘24进行光纤跳接操作的操作结果以回单形式回传给网管10。
在本发明中，视频显示单元22通常为显示屏，完成工单信息的可视化显示，为便于与控制单元21通信，可设置在光纤配线设备20的上部或中上部，而为区分不同的光纤端口状态(如插纤、拔纤、告警等)，本发明的视频显示单元22还可以采用多色显示屏，每种光纤端口状态对应一种显示色进行显示，多色显示屏类型采纳LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等；语音播放单元23可根据光纤配线设备20的架体空间设置不同大小和类型的扬声器，以完成工单信息的语音播报功能。
在本发明中，如图3所示，控制单元21包括通信与控制模块211、视频驱动模块212、配线指引模块213、语音驱动模块214和电源模块215；通信与控制模块211采用SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议)协议与网管10进行通信，用于获取与接收的施工工单的端口指引控制信息(即控制端口指示灯的信息、施工人员等)和为施工工单配置原子命令(是指光纤配线设备接收后可以自动进行操作的命令，如操作指示灯，可以减少设备的工作量，以及设备与网管之间交互的时间，降低设备成本)，并回传所述光纤配线设备20端口状态及施工工单处理结果给网管10，且实时向网管10上报告警。
视频驱动模块212完成信息转换与驱动功能，将光纤配线设备20的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的视频信息(将原来的二进制数据码流转换为视频数据流)，并在通信与控制模块211的控制下，驱动视频显示模块22实时显示或关闭光纤配线设备20的机架、 子框、盘、端口等状态和施工工单内容(工单内容)，给施工人员使用。
配线指引模块213将施工工单原子命令转换成端口指引命令，触发光纤配线盘24的端口指示灯闪烁。端口指示灯状态包括：
熄灭，表示该端口已无操作无告警；
快闪，表示该端口有告警；
长亮，表示该端口等待跳纤操作(例如需要插入光纤、拔出光纤等)；
慢闪，表示该端口为等待跳纤操作端口的对端端口。
语音驱动模块214将纤配线设备20的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的语音信息，并驱动语音播放单元23配合视频显示模块22显示的内进行语音提示(播放语音信息)，为施工人员提供更周到的帮助，方便施工人员完成施工工单任务。
电源模块215为通信与控制模块211、视频驱动模块212、配线指引模块213和语音驱动模块214提供电源。
本发明提供的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S100、网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并通过SNMP协议派发施工工单任务。
可见，本发明光纤配线设备与网管之间采用SNMP协议进行通信，SNMP的版本建议采用SNMPv2c；在网管侧，采用SNMP协议中的manager角色，即作为管理员使用工作站，光纤配线设备侧，采用SNMP协议中的agent角色，即实现代理功能。
在本发明中，步骤S100具体包括以下步骤：
步骤S101：网管获取业务工单，获取方式为从上层工单系统自 动获取业务工单或者手工录入业务工单，获取接口协议通常采用web service、TL1(Transaction Language-1，交互语言)等；
步骤S102：自动将业务工单拆分成施工工单，并为施工工单指派施工人员；
步骤S103：解析施工工单，将其转换成工单原子命令，并将电子施工工单派发给对应光纤配线设备。
在本发明中，施工工单的内容包括：工单类型(新装、拆除或更改)、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、光纤跳接信息、施工人员标识以及期望完成时间等。
步骤S200、光纤配线设备接收管理网管派发的施工工单任务，并驱动视频显示单元和语音播放单元，根据施工工单对相应的实施操作的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示。视频显示单元通过显示屏进行端口状态和工单内容显示和实施关闭操作；语音播放单元通过扬声器播放端口状态和工单内容。
在本发明中，光纤配线设备接收的施工工单，先派发到业务盘子框内，再由业务盘子框分发到该业务盘子框内的业务盘进行处理；而光纤配线设备接收到网管发送的工单后，触发机架上的工单指引灯点亮，提示用户可进行施工操作，并驱动显示屏和扬声器对实施操作的端口状态进行实时显示和语音提示。
步骤S300、根据显示内容和语音提示进行光纤跳接操作，并将操作结果和操作告警以回单形式上报给网管。
现场施工人员根据显示屏上提供的内容，以及扬声器提示的语音内容，同时配合端口指示灯的点亮情况，进行光纤(如跳纤、尾纤、光分路器尾纤等)跳接操作，如单端跳接、架内跳接、架间、批量跳 接等，现场施工人员在光纤跳接操作完毕后，将施工结果向网管进行回传，并对施工过程中出现的错误，如端口光纤异常插入或拔出、业务盘异常插入或拔出，实时上报给网管。
回单内容包括：工单的ID号、任务完成情况、工单类型(新装、拆除或更改)、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号等，跳接操作端和跳接操作对端可以在同一台光纤配线设备上，也可以在不同光纤配线设备上。
在本发明中，当网管统一给光纤配线设备派发了多个工单任务时，在完成本次工单，并进行回单，再继续进行下一个工单任务的处理，直至所有的工单任务完成才正常结束流程。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，包括网管和光纤配线设备，其特征在于，所述光纤配线设备与所述网管采用SNMP协议直接进行通信；
    所述网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并派发施工工单任务；
    所述光纤配线设备从上至下依次设置有控制区和由若干个用于进行光纤跳接配线的光纤配线盘组成的配线区，所述控制区包括控制单元、视频显示单元和语音播放单元；
    所述控制单元接收管理施工工单，并驱动控制所述视频显示单元和所述语音播放单元，根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示；所述控制单元将根据显示和语音提示对所述光纤配线盘进行光纤跳接操作的操作结果以回单形式回传给所述网管。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，所述网管包括业务工单获取单元、工单解析单元和工单派发单元；
    所述业务工单获取单元将获取的业务工单发送到所述工单解析单元，所述工单解析单元将业务工单拆分成施工工单，并将所述施工工单转换成工单原子命令发送给工单派发单元，由所述工单派发单元将施工工单分发给相应光纤配线设备。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，所述工单内容包括：工单类型、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、光纤跳接信息、施工人员标识以及期望完成时间。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统， 其特征在于，所述光纤配线盘数目根据实际需求灵活设置；每个所述光纤配线盘配备设置端口指示灯，所述端口指示灯按照施工工单任务顺序依次点亮，指引用户进行施工操作的端口。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，所述控制单元包括：
    通信与控制模块，用于获取与接收的施工工单的端口指引控制信息和为施工工单配置原子命令，并回传所述光纤配线设备端口状态及施工工单处理结果给所述网管；
    视频驱动模块，将所述光纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的视频信息，并在所述通信与控制模块的控制下，驱动所述视频显示模块实时显示或关闭显示所述光纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容；
    配线指引模块，将施工工单原子命令转换成端口指引命令，触发所述光纤配线盘的端口指示灯闪烁；
    语音驱动模块，将所述纤配线设备的端口状态和施工工单内容转换成相应的语音信息，并驱动所述语音播放单元播放所述语音信息；
    电源模块，为所述通信与控制模块、视频驱动模块、配线指引模块和语音驱动模块提供电源。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，所述端口指示灯状态包括：
    熄灭，表示该端口已无操作无告警；
    快闪，表示该端口有告警；
    长亮，表示该端口等待跳纤操作；
    慢闪，表示该端口为等待跳纤操作端口的对端端口。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统， 其特征在于，所述视频显示单元为多色显示屏，每种光纤端口状态对应一种显示色进行显示。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，所述回单内容包括：工单的ID号、任务完成情况、工单类型、跳接操作端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号、跳接操作对端设备名称/设备ID/框号/盘号/端口号。
  9. 如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的一种基于视频和语音配线指引的系统，其特征在于，在执行施工工单要求的光纤跳接过程中，所述控制单元将产生的告警实时上报给所述网管。
  10. 一种基于视频和语音配线指引的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    步骤S100：网管解析业务工单获得施工工单，并通过SNMP协议派发施工工单任务；
    步骤S200：光纤配线设备接收管理施工工单任务，并驱动视频显示单元和语音播放单元根据施工工单对相应的端口状态和工单内容同步进行实时显示和语音提示；
    步骤S300：根据显示内容和语音提示进行光纤跳接操作，并将操作结果以回单形式回传给网管。
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