WO2017114135A1 - Shackle - Google Patents

Shackle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114135A1
WO2017114135A1 PCT/CN2016/109154 CN2016109154W WO2017114135A1 WO 2017114135 A1 WO2017114135 A1 WO 2017114135A1 CN 2016109154 W CN2016109154 W CN 2016109154W WO 2017114135 A1 WO2017114135 A1 WO 2017114135A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pulling
locking
rope
force arm
piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/109154
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘若鹏
栾琳
黄河
Original Assignee
深圳光启空间技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳光启空间技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017114135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114135A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
    • F16G11/143Hooks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56Towing or pushing equipment
    • B63B21/58Adaptations of hooks for towing; Towing-hook mountings
    • B63B21/60Quick releases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of shackles, and more particularly to a shackle.
  • the existing shackle is mainly composed of a buckle capable of smashing, a pin for connecting the locking buckle, and a drawstring connected to the pin, so that the rope is to be removed. As long as the drawstring is pulled, the drawstring pulls the pin to smash the loop of the buckle, and the rope can be removed.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a shackle to solve the problem that the prior art shackle has a large power consumption and is difficult to be quickly detached.
  • a shackle comprising:
  • a connecting ring assembly includes a fixing member fixed on the mounting member, a movable member movably coupled to the fixing member, and being inserted into the mounting member and inserted into the connecting member Moving piece to lock the said a locking member of the movable member, the fixing member, the movable member and the locking member are arranged to form a first connecting ring;
  • a pulling member for pulling the locking member to release the movable member, the pulling member comprising a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the traction a first end of the piece is coupled to one end of the locking member;
  • a force arm increasing member for increasing a force arm of the pulling member, the force arm increasing member is coupled to the mounting member and/or the fixing member, and the force arm is increased
  • the large piece is provided with a guiding hole at a position in which the locking member extends and away from the mounting member, and the second end of the pulling member passes through the guiding hole.
  • the force arm increasing member extends along the extending direction of the locking member and away from the mounting member, and the guiding hole is formed at an end of the force arm increasing member.
  • the force arm increasing member includes a first force arm connecting end, a second force arm connecting end disposed opposite to the first force arm connecting end, and connecting the first force arm connecting end a third force arm connection end between the second force arm connection end, the first force arm connection end is disposed on the fixing member, and the second force arm connection end is disposed on the mounting
  • the guiding hole is disposed at the third force arm connecting end.
  • the connecting ring assembly further includes an abutting member for abutting the locking member to lock the locking member to the movable member, the abutting member having at least one The contact end of the locking member contacts.
  • the abutting member includes an elastic member, the elastic member is disposed inside the mounting member, and one end portion of the elastic member is abutted or fixed to the locking member adjacent to the At the other end of the movable member, the other end of the elastic member is abutted or fixed to a position where the inner wall of the mounting member is away from the other end of the movable member.
  • the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking member.
  • the locking member is a pin
  • the movable member is provided with a pin hole
  • the pin rod and the pin hole are coupled to lock the movable member.
  • one end of the locking member away from the movable member is provided with a through hole for the pulling member to pass through.
  • the pulling member includes a first rope and a second rope, and one end of the first rope passes through the through hole and is connected with the other end of the first rope to form a ring shape. a structure, and the first rope is in contact with the second rope through the guiding hole.
  • the diameter of the first rope is smaller than the diameter of the second rope.
  • the pulling member is a rope, a first end of the rope is fastened to an end of the locking member, and a second end of the rope passes through the guiding hole.
  • the pulling member is a flexible pulling member.
  • the movable member and the fixing member are hingedly connected.
  • the mounting member and the fixing member are a unitary structure.
  • the technical effect of the shackle of the present invention is: by the arrangement of the force arm increasing member, the force arm corresponding to the force that the user pulls the pulling member to rotate the mounting member is increased, according to the mechanical principle, When the torque is constant, the arm is large and the required pulling force is small, that is, the user can rotate the mounting member with a small force, and when the mounting member rotates to a certain posture, The locking member is pulled away from the movable member, so that the shackle is quickly removed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shackle of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the buckle of the shackle and the annular member of the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of the shackle of the present invention separated from the annular member.
  • the present invention provides a shackle, and an embodiment of the shackle will be described below.
  • the shackle 100 of the present embodiment is mainly applied to a high air ball, and can be applied to other types of air snorkels, such as an airship, etc., wherein the shackle 100 includes a mounting member 10, a connecting ring assembly 20, The pulling member 30 and the arm raising member 40 are further described below for the components of the shackle 100:
  • the mounting member 10 is provided for component mounting, wherein the mounting member 10 is provided with a second connecting ring for connecting the ropes. 11.
  • the rope for pulling the high air ball is connected to the shackle 100.
  • the rope attached to the second connecting ring 11 is a nylon wire 50 having a diameter of 14 mm to ensure sufficient toughness of the rope. And the force to keep the high air ball stably in one place; at the same time, the nylon wire rope 50 can also be used as a communication and power line. Then, when the high air ball is released, the electronic device placed on the high air ball device can be The instrument can work normally;
  • the connecting ring assembly 20 is connectable to the annular member, wherein the connecting ring assembly 20 includes a fixing member 21 fixed on the mounting member 10, a movable member 22 movably coupled to the fixing member 21, and the interposing
  • the mounting member 10 is inserted into the movable member 22 to lock the locking member 23 of the movable member 22.
  • one end 221 of the movable member 22 is pivotally connected to the fixing member 21 via a pivot 24, and the other end thereof is The 222 is inserted into the locking member 23; in the same manner, the fixing member 21, the movable member 22 and the locking member 23 are surrounded by a first connecting ring 25;
  • the pulling member 30 is for pulling the locking member 23 to release the movable member 22, wherein the pulling member 30 includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the pulling member 30 The first end is connected to one end of the locking member 23 away from the other end 222 of the movable member 22;
  • the force arm augmenting member 40 is a force arm for increasing the pulling member 30, wherein the force arm increasing member 40 is coupled to the mounting member 10, or to the fixing member 21, or the mounting member 10 and the fixing member On the member 21, the force arm augmenting member 40 is provided with a guiding hole 44 at a position away from the mounting member 10 in the extending direction of the locking member 23, and the second end of the pulling member 30 passes through the guiding hole 44.
  • the initial ⁇ the direction in which the user pulls the pulling member 30 is generally vertically downward or substantially vertically downward
  • the first direction A is generally horizontal or close to the horizontal, that is, the user pulls the pull
  • the direction of the pulling member 30 is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the extending direction of the locking member 23, and by the arrangement of the force arm increasing member 40, the force for the user to pull the pulling member 30 to rotate the mounting member 10 is increased.
  • the arm when the torque is constant, the arm is larger and the required pulling force is smaller, that is, the user only needs to use less force to rotate the mounting member 10, when When the mounting member 10 is rotated to a certain position, the locking member 23 can be pulled out of the movable member 22, so that the shackle 100 can be quickly removed.
  • the annular member of the high air ball is fastened to the first connecting ring 25A surrounded by the fixing member 21, the movable member 22 and the locking member 23, wherein the annular member is ⁇
  • the shackle 200 is fixed, and the position of the ⁇ -shaped shackle 200 is mainly connected to the movable member 22. Then, when the user pulls the second end of the pulling member 30 by hand or other external force, the locking member 23 will be pulled. The first end turn of the pulling pull member 30 is pulled and separated from the movable member 22.
  • the movable member 22 pivots relative to the fixing member 21 and lifts upward.
  • the ⁇ -shaped shackle 200 is also slid relative to the movable member 22 under the action of the high air ball buoyancy, and finally separated from the shackle 100 from the other end 222 of the movable member 22, so that the shackle 100 is quickly removed. .
  • the force arm augmenting member 40 in the embodiment extends along the extending direction of the locking member 23 and away from the mounting member 10, and the guiding hole 44 is formed on the arm.
  • the end of the member 40 is enlarged.
  • the preferred embodiment of the force arm augmenting member 40 in this embodiment is that the arm arm increasing member 40 has a U-shaped structure including a first force arm connecting end 41, and the first a second force arm connection end 42 opposite to the force arm connection end 41 and a third force arm connection end 43 connecting the first force arm connection end 41 and the second force arm connection end 42, the first force arm The connecting end 41 is disposed on the fixing member 21, the second force arm connecting end 42 is disposed on the mounting member 10, and the guiding hole 44 is disposed on the third force arm connecting end 43.
  • the self-connecting locking member 23 is guided to The extending direction of the pulling member 30 between the holes 44 is defined as a first direction A, as shown in FIG.
  • the extending direction of the locking member 23 is defined as a second direction B, as shown in FIG.
  • the first direction is the same as the second direction.
  • the first direction A is parallel or in the same plane as the direction of rotation of the movable member 22 with respect to the pivot 24.
  • the connecting ring assembly 20 in this embodiment further includes an abutting member 26 for moving against the locking member 23 to lock the locking member 23 to the movable member 22, and the abutting member 26 has at least one contact end in contact with the locking member 23, whereby the locking member 23 is not applied with any force that can be moved to be separated from the movable member 22 by the arrangement of the abutting member 26.
  • the locking member 23 can be moved and inserted on the movable member 2 2 to ensure that the movable member 22 is locked by the locking member 23 and cannot move; meanwhile, when the locking member 23 is applied, any movement can be made.
  • the locking member 23 With the force ⁇ which can be separated from the movable member 22, after the force is removed, the locking member 23 can also be moved and inserted onto the movable member 22 to ensure that the movable member 22 is locked by the locking member 23 and cannot be locked.
  • the abutting member 26 includes an elastic member 261.
  • the mounting member 10 is provided.
  • the insertion hole of the locking member 23 is inserted, and the elastic member 261 is sleeved on the locking member 23 and disposed in the insertion hole.
  • one end of the elastic member 261 is abutted or fixed to the locking member 23 near the movable member.
  • the other end 222 of the 22 is positioned, and the other end of the elastic member 261 is abutted or fixed to a position where the inner wall of the insertion hole is away from the other end 222 of the movable member 22.
  • a flange (not shown) may be disposed on the side of the locking member 23 and the inner side of the insertion hole to the elastic member 2 61 to the top.
  • the locking member 23 is located at the locking position of the locking movable member 22, specifically, it passes through the insertion hole and is inserted into the movable member 22, and is inserted tightly by the elastic force of the elastic member 261. Close to the movable member 22; and when the locking member 23 is pulled by the pulling member 30, the locking member 23 is moved to the unlocking position for releasing the movable member 22 to be separated from the movable member 22, and the lock is locked.
  • the pressing member 23 compresses the elastic member 261 to cause the elastic member 261 to be in a compressed state; and after the pulling member 30 withdraws the force, the force acting on the locking member 23 is also removed, and the elastic member 261 is thereby The elastic restoring force moves the locking member 23 to the initial locking position
  • the elastic member 261 is a spring for ease of taking materials and mounting settings.
  • the locking member 23 is a pin for facilitating the material and installation; and the movable member 22 is provided with a pin.
  • the hole, the pin and the pin hole are mated to form a latch structure for locking the movable member 26.
  • one end of the locking member 23 away from the movable member 22 is provided with a through hole 231 for the pulling member 30 to be worn to facilitate the positioning of the pulling member 30.
  • the pulling member 30 includes a first rope 31 and a second rope 32, wherein the first rope 31 and the second rope 32 are both nylon strings to ensure their toughness and strength; One end of the first rope 31 passes through the through hole 231 and is connected to the other end of the first rope 31, and forms an annular structure to facilitate the connection of the second rope 32; and the first rope 31 passes through the guide hole 44.
  • the second rope 32 is attached to the first rope 31 passing through the guide hole 44.
  • the first rope 31 can also be fixed to the end of the locking member 23 by other means, such as the first rope 31 end passing through the through hole 231 and fastened to the end of the locking member 23, The other end is connected to the second rope 32 after passing through the guide hole 44.
  • the diameter of the first rope 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second rope 32. Under the premise of ensuring the function of the first rope 31 and the second rope 32, the loss of material is avoided.
  • the diameter of the first rope 31 is in the range of 2-3 mm, preferably 2 mm; and the diameter of the second rope 32 is 5-7 mm, preferably 6 mm.
  • the pulling member 30 may also be only a rope, one end is fastened to the end of the locking member 23, and the other end is passed out of the guiding hole 44, which is not in this embodiment. Limited.
  • the pulling member 30 may also be selected from other materials, such as steel wire ropes; etc.; of course, the pulling member 30 may also be a flexible pulling member, that is, a flexible material is used to make the flexible pull. Pull the pieces.
  • a preferred embodiment of the movable member 22 in this embodiment is that the movable member 22 has an arc structure.
  • the movable member 22 has a larger bearing capacity than other shape structures, such as a linear structure.
  • one end 221 of the movable member 22 is hingedly connected to the fixing member 21 by a pin.
  • the mounting member 10 and the fixing member 21 are of a unitary structure for processing and production.
  • the omega-shaped shackle 200 is also slid relative to the movable member 22 under the action of the high air ball buoyancy, and finally separated from the shackle 100 from the other end 222 of the movable member 22, thereby The shackle 100 is quickly removed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

A shackle, comprising a mounting piece (10), a connecting ring assembly (20), a pulling piece (30) and a lever arm increasing piece (40). The connecting ring assembly (20) comprises a fixed piece (21), a moving piece (22) and a locking piece (23), the fixed piece (21), the moving piece (22) and the locking piece (23) being arranged in a circle to form a first connecting ring (25). A first end of the pulling piece (30) is connected to the locking piece (23), the lever arm increasing piece (40) is connected to the mounting piece (10) and/or the fixed piece (21) and provided with a guide hole (44) at a position on the extension direction of the locking piece (23) and away from the mounting piece (10), and a second end of the pulling piece (30) passes through the guide hole (44). The arrangement of the lever arm increasing piece (40) increases the lever arm corresponding to a force by which a user affects the pulling piece (30) in order to rotate the mounting piece (10). According to the principles of mechanics, under a constant torque, a required pulling force is smaller when a lever arm is larger. Therefore, the user need only expend a smaller force to rotate the mounting piece (10), and when the mounting piece (10) rotates to a certain posture, the locking piece (23) is pulled away from the moving piece (22), thereby enabling the shackle to be rapidly removed.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种卸扣  Manual Title: A shackle
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及卸扣的技术领域, 尤其涉及一种卸扣。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shackles, and more particularly to a shackle.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 在高空气球放飞阶段, 为提高球体的抗风能力, 需要用绳索固定。 而当球体升 空后, 绳索不能被球体带至空中, 需要将其拆卸掉。 但是, 由于绳索系于球体 的那一端是在较高位置, 若通过人力将绳索卸掉是较为不方便, 由此, 需要借 助卸扣来解决这一问题。  [0002] In the high air ball release phase, in order to improve the wind resistance of the ball, it is necessary to fix with a rope. When the sphere is lifted, the rope cannot be carried into the air by the sphere and needs to be removed. However, since the end of the rope tied to the ball is at a higher position, it is inconvenient to remove the rope by manpower, and thus it is necessary to solve the problem by means of a shackle.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 现有市面上的卸扣, 其主要由可打幵幵口的扣环、 用以连接锁紧扣环的销子及 连接于销子的拉绳组成, 那么, 若要将绳索卸掉, 只要拉动拉绳, 该拉绳便会 拉动销子以将该扣环的幵口打幵, 便可将绳索卸掉。 但是, 很多吋候, 在通过 拉绳拉动销子吋, 由于人与卸扣之间的距离较远, 拉绳并不是沿销子的中心轴 方向拉动销子, 而是以倾斜或为垂直于销子的方向拉动销子; 而此吋, 设定销 子的锁紧力为 Fl, 力臂 Ll, 则力矩 Ml=FlxLl, 而设定拉绳的拉力为 F2, 力臂 L 2, 则力矩 M2=F2xL2, 在 M1=M2的条件下, 由于拉绳的力臂较小, 则需要的拉 力较大, 可见, 当前的卸扣存在耗力较大且难以快速卸掉的问题。 因此, 有必 要提供一种技术手段以解决上述缺陷。  [0003] The existing shackle is mainly composed of a buckle capable of smashing, a pin for connecting the locking buckle, and a drawstring connected to the pin, so that the rope is to be removed. As long as the drawstring is pulled, the drawstring pulls the pin to smash the loop of the buckle, and the rope can be removed. However, in many cases, when the pin is pulled by the drawstring, because the distance between the person and the shackle is far, the drawstring does not pull the pin along the central axis of the pin, but is inclined or perpendicular to The direction of the pin pulls the pin; and in this case, the locking force of the setting pin is Fl, the force arm L1, the torque Ml=FlxLl, and the pulling force of the pulling rope is F2, the force arm L 2, the torque M2=F2xL2. Under the condition of M1=M2, since the pulling arm of the pulling rope is small, the required pulling force is large, and it can be seen that the current shackle has a problem that the utility model has a large power consumption and is difficult to be quickly removed. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technical means to solve the above drawbacks.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之缺陷, 提供一种卸扣, 以解决现有技术的卸 扣存在耗力较大且难以快速卸掉的问题。  [0004] The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a shackle to solve the problem that the prior art shackle has a large power consumption and is difficult to be quickly detached.
[0005] 本发明是这样实现的, 一种卸扣, 包括: [0005] The present invention is achieved in this way, a shackle comprising:
[0006] 供部件安装设置的安装件; [0006] a mounting member for component mounting;
[0007] 连接环组件, 所述连接环组件包括固设于所述安装件上的固定件、 活动连接于 所述固定件的活动件、 及穿插于所述安装件上并插接于所述活动件以锁定所述 活动件的锁紧件, 所述固定件、 所述活动件和所述锁紧件三者围设形成一第一 连接环; [0007] a connecting ring assembly, the connecting ring assembly includes a fixing member fixed on the mounting member, a movable member movably coupled to the fixing member, and being inserted into the mounting member and inserted into the connecting member Moving piece to lock the said a locking member of the movable member, the fixing member, the movable member and the locking member are arranged to form a first connecting ring;
[0008] 用以牵拉所述锁紧件以释锁所述活动件的牵拉件, 所述牵拉件包括第一端及与 所述第一端相对设置的第二端, 所述牵引件的第一端连接于所述锁紧件的一端 ; 及  [0008] a pulling member for pulling the locking member to release the movable member, the pulling member comprising a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the traction a first end of the piece is coupled to one end of the locking member;
[0009] 用以增大所述牵拉件的力臂的力臂增大件, 所述力臂增大件连接于所述安装件 和 /或所述固定件上, 并且所述力臂增大件在所述锁紧件的延伸方向且远离所述 安装件的位置设有导引孔, 所述牵拉件的第二端穿过所述导引孔。  [0009] a force arm increasing member for increasing a force arm of the pulling member, the force arm increasing member is coupled to the mounting member and/or the fixing member, and the force arm is increased The large piece is provided with a guiding hole at a position in which the locking member extends and away from the mounting member, and the second end of the pulling member passes through the guiding hole.
[0010] 具体地, 所述力臂增大件沿所述锁紧件的延伸方向且远离所述安装件延伸, 且 所述导引孔形成于所述力臂增大件的末端。  [0010] Specifically, the force arm increasing member extends along the extending direction of the locking member and away from the mounting member, and the guiding hole is formed at an end of the force arm increasing member.
[0011] 进一步地, 所述力臂增大件包括第一力臂连接端、 与所述第一力臂连接端相对 设置的第二力臂连接端、 及连接所述第一力臂连接端与所述第二力臂连接端两 者之间的第三力臂连接端, 所述第一力臂连接端设于所述固定件上, 所述第二 力臂连接端设于所述安装件上, 所述导引孔设置于所述第三力臂连接端。  [0011] Further, the force arm increasing member includes a first force arm connecting end, a second force arm connecting end disposed opposite to the first force arm connecting end, and connecting the first force arm connecting end a third force arm connection end between the second force arm connection end, the first force arm connection end is disposed on the fixing member, and the second force arm connection end is disposed on the mounting The guiding hole is disposed at the third force arm connecting end.
[0012] 具体地, 所述连接环组件还包括用以抵顶所述锁紧件以使所述锁紧件锁紧所述 活动件的抵顶构件, 所述抵顶构件具有至少一个与所述锁紧件接触的接触端。  [0012] Specifically, the connecting ring assembly further includes an abutting member for abutting the locking member to lock the locking member to the movable member, the abutting member having at least one The contact end of the locking member contacts.
[0013] 进一步地, 所述抵顶构件包括一弹性件, 所述弹性件设置于所述安装件的内部 , 并且所述弹性件的一端部抵顶或固定于所述锁紧件靠近所述活动件的另一端 的位置, 所述弹性件的另一端部抵顶或固定于所述安装件的内壁远离所述活动 件的另一端的位置。  [0013] Further, the abutting member includes an elastic member, the elastic member is disposed inside the mounting member, and one end portion of the elastic member is abutted or fixed to the locking member adjacent to the At the other end of the movable member, the other end of the elastic member is abutted or fixed to a position where the inner wall of the mounting member is away from the other end of the movable member.
[0014] 进一步地, 所述弹性件为弹簧, 且所述弹簧套设于所述锁紧件上。 [0014] Further, the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking member.
[0015] 具体地, 所述锁紧件为一销杆, 所述活动件上设置一销孔, 所述销杆与销孔的 插接配合用于锁定所述活动件。 [0015] Specifically, the locking member is a pin, and the movable member is provided with a pin hole, and the pin rod and the pin hole are coupled to lock the movable member.
[0016] 具体地, 所述锁紧件远离所述活动件的一端设有供所述牵拉件穿接的穿接孔。 [0016] Specifically, one end of the locking member away from the movable member is provided with a through hole for the pulling member to pass through.
[0017] 具体地, 所述牵拉件包括第一绳索及第二绳索, 所述第一绳索的一端穿过所述 穿接孔并与所述第一绳索的另一端连接, 形成一环状结构, 且所述第一绳索穿 过所述导引孔与所述第二绳索相接。 [0017] Specifically, the pulling member includes a first rope and a second rope, and one end of the first rope passes through the through hole and is connected with the other end of the first rope to form a ring shape. a structure, and the first rope is in contact with the second rope through the guiding hole.
[0018] 进一步地, 所述第一绳索的直径小于所述第二绳索的直径。 [0019] 优选地, 所述牵拉件为绳索, 所述绳索的第一端系紧于所述锁紧件的端部, 所 述绳索的第二端穿出所述导引孔。 [0018] Further, the diameter of the first rope is smaller than the diameter of the second rope. [0019] Preferably, the pulling member is a rope, a first end of the rope is fastened to an end of the locking member, and a second end of the rope passes through the guiding hole.
[0020] 优选地, 所述牵拉件为柔性牵拉件。 [0020] Preferably, the pulling member is a flexible pulling member.
[0021] 具体地, 所述活动件与所述固定件为铰接连接。 [0021] Specifically, the movable member and the fixing member are hingedly connected.
[0022] 具体地, 所述安装件和所述固定件为一体结构。 [0022] Specifically, the mounting member and the fixing member are a unitary structure.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0023] 本发明的卸扣的技术效果为: 借由该力臂增大件的设置, 增大了用户牵动牵拉 件以使安装件发生转动的力所对应的力臂, 根据力学原理, 在力矩一定的情况 下, 力臂较大, 所需的拉力较小, 亦即, 用户只需耗费较小的力, 就可以使安 装件发生转动, 当安装件转动到一定姿态吋, 就可以使锁紧件被拉动而脱离活 动件, 从而使该卸扣迅速卸掉。  [0023] The technical effect of the shackle of the present invention is: by the arrangement of the force arm increasing member, the force arm corresponding to the force that the user pulls the pulling member to rotate the mounting member is increased, according to the mechanical principle, When the torque is constant, the arm is large and the required pulling force is small, that is, the user can rotate the mounting member with a small force, and when the mounting member rotates to a certain posture, The locking member is pulled away from the movable member, so that the shackle is quickly removed.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0024] 图 1为本发明的卸扣的立体图;  1 is a perspective view of a shackle of the present invention;
[0025] 图 2为本发明的卸扣与环状部件相扣接吋的示意图;  2 is a schematic view of the buckle of the shackle and the annular member of the present invention; [0025] FIG.
[0026] 图 3为本发明的卸扣与环状部件分离吋的示意图。  3 is a schematic view of the shackle of the present invention separated from the annular member.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0027] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0028] 请参阅图 1至图 3, 本发明提供一种卸扣, 下面对该卸扣的实施例进行阐述。  Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention provides a shackle, and an embodiment of the shackle will be described below.
[0029] 本实施例的卸扣 100, 其主要应用于高空气球, 当然亦可应用于其它类型的浮 空器, 如飞艇等, 其中, 该卸扣 100包括安装件 10、 连接环组件 20、 牵拉件 30及 力臂增大件 40, 下面对该卸扣 100的各部件作进一步说明: [0029] The shackle 100 of the present embodiment is mainly applied to a high air ball, and can be applied to other types of air snorkels, such as an airship, etc., wherein the shackle 100 includes a mounting member 10, a connecting ring assembly 20, The pulling member 30 and the arm raising member 40 are further described below for the components of the shackle 100:
[0030] 安装件 10为供部件安装设置, 其中, 安装件 10上设有供绳索连接的第二连接环 11, 以便于用于牵拉高空气球的绳索连接于卸扣 100上; 本实施例中, 系于第二 连接环 11上的绳索为直径 14mm的锦丝绳 50, 以保证绳索具有足够的韧性及牵扯 力, 使高空气球可以稳定地保持在一个地方; 同吋, 锦丝绳 50还可以作为通信 和电源线, 那么, 当高空气球放飞吋, 可以使置于高空气球装置上的电子设备 或者仪器可以正常连接工作; [0030] The mounting member 10 is provided for component mounting, wherein the mounting member 10 is provided with a second connecting ring for connecting the ropes. 11. The rope for pulling the high air ball is connected to the shackle 100. In this embodiment, the rope attached to the second connecting ring 11 is a nylon wire 50 having a diameter of 14 mm to ensure sufficient toughness of the rope. And the force to keep the high air ball stably in one place; at the same time, the nylon wire rope 50 can also be used as a communication and power line. Then, when the high air ball is released, the electronic device placed on the high air ball device can be The instrument can work normally;
[0031] 连接环组件 20为可与环状部件相扣连接, 其中, 该连接环组件 20包括固设于安 装件 10上的固定件 21、 活动连接于固定件 21的活动件 22、 及穿插于安装件 10上 并插接于活动件 22以锁定活动件 22的锁紧件 23, 具体地, 活动件 22的一端 221通 过一枢轴 24而枢接于固定件 21上, 而其另一端 222与锁紧件 23插接配合; 同吋地 , 固定件 21、 活动件 22和锁紧件 23三者围设形成一第一连接环 25;  [0031] The connecting ring assembly 20 is connectable to the annular member, wherein the connecting ring assembly 20 includes a fixing member 21 fixed on the mounting member 10, a movable member 22 movably coupled to the fixing member 21, and the interposing The mounting member 10 is inserted into the movable member 22 to lock the locking member 23 of the movable member 22. Specifically, one end 221 of the movable member 22 is pivotally connected to the fixing member 21 via a pivot 24, and the other end thereof is The 222 is inserted into the locking member 23; in the same manner, the fixing member 21, the movable member 22 and the locking member 23 are surrounded by a first connecting ring 25;
[0032] 牵拉件 30为用以牵拉锁紧件 23以释锁活动件 22, 其中, 该牵拉件 30包括第一端 及与第一端相对设置的第二端, 牵拉件 30的第一端连接于锁紧件 23的远离活动 件 22的另一端 222的一端;  [0032] The pulling member 30 is for pulling the locking member 23 to release the movable member 22, wherein the pulling member 30 includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the pulling member 30 The first end is connected to one end of the locking member 23 away from the other end 222 of the movable member 22;
[0033] 力臂增大件 40为用以增大牵拉件 30的力臂, 其中, 该力臂增大件 40连接于安装 件 10上, 或者固定件 21上, 或者安装件 10和固定件 21上, 并且力臂增大件 40在 锁紧件 23的延伸方向且远离安装件 10的位置设有导引孔 44, 牵拉件 30的第二端 穿过导引孔 44。  [0033] The force arm augmenting member 40 is a force arm for increasing the pulling member 30, wherein the force arm increasing member 40 is coupled to the mounting member 10, or to the fixing member 21, or the mounting member 10 and the fixing member On the member 21, the force arm augmenting member 40 is provided with a guiding hole 44 at a position away from the mounting member 10 in the extending direction of the locking member 23, and the second end of the pulling member 30 passes through the guiding hole 44.
[0034] 在本实施例中, 初始吋, 用户拉动牵拉件 30的方向通常为竖直向下或基本竖直 向下, 而上述第一方向 A通常为水平或接近水平, 即用户拉动牵拉件 30的方向与 锁紧件 23的延伸方向垂直或接近于垂直, 借由该力臂增大件 40的设置, 增大了 用户牵动牵拉件 30以使安装件 10发生转动的力所对应的力臂, 根据力学原理, 在力矩一定的情况下, 力臂较大, 所需的拉力较小, 亦即, 用户只需耗费较小 的力, 就可以使安装件 10发生转动, 当安装件 10转动到一定姿态吋, 就可以使 锁紧件 23被拉动而脱离活动件 22, 从而使该卸扣 100迅速卸掉。  [0034] In the present embodiment, the initial 吋, the direction in which the user pulls the pulling member 30 is generally vertically downward or substantially vertically downward, and the first direction A is generally horizontal or close to the horizontal, that is, the user pulls the pull The direction of the pulling member 30 is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the extending direction of the locking member 23, and by the arrangement of the force arm increasing member 40, the force for the user to pull the pulling member 30 to rotate the mounting member 10 is increased. According to the mechanical principle, according to the mechanical principle, when the torque is constant, the arm is larger and the required pulling force is smaller, that is, the user only needs to use less force to rotate the mounting member 10, when When the mounting member 10 is rotated to a certain position, the locking member 23 can be pulled out of the movable member 22, so that the shackle 100 can be quickly removed.
[0035] 同吋地, 在高空气球的环状部件扣接于由固定件 21、 活动件 22和锁紧件 23三者 围设的第一连接环 25吋, 其中, 该环状部件为 Ω形卸扣 200, 而 Ω形卸扣 200主要 相扣连接的位置为活动件 22上, 那么, 当用户用手或其它外力牵拉牵拉件 30的 第二端, 锁紧件 23会在牵拉牵拉件 30的第一端吋被拉动, 并与活动件 22分离。 此吋, 在借由锦丝绳 50的拉力作用以及活动件 22的另一端 222被 Ω形卸扣 200抵压 作用的共同作用下, 活动件 22相对于固定件 21发生枢转而向上翘起, 同吋地, Ω 形卸扣 200也在高空气球浮力作用下与活动件 22发生相对滑动, 最终从活动件 22 的另一端 222与卸扣 100相分离, 以此使卸扣 100迅速卸掉。 [0035] In the same manner, the annular member of the high air ball is fastened to the first connecting ring 25A surrounded by the fixing member 21, the movable member 22 and the locking member 23, wherein the annular member is Ω The shackle 200 is fixed, and the position of the Ω-shaped shackle 200 is mainly connected to the movable member 22. Then, when the user pulls the second end of the pulling member 30 by hand or other external force, the locking member 23 will be pulled. The first end turn of the pulling pull member 30 is pulled and separated from the movable member 22. In this case, under the combined action of the pulling action of the wire rope 50 and the other end 222 of the movable member 22 being pressed by the Ω-shaped shackle 200, the movable member 22 pivots relative to the fixing member 21 and lifts upward. Similarly, the Ω-shaped shackle 200 is also slid relative to the movable member 22 under the action of the high air ball buoyancy, and finally separated from the shackle 100 from the other end 222 of the movable member 22, so that the shackle 100 is quickly removed. .
[0036] 请再参阅图 1至图 3, 具体地, 本实施例中的力臂增大件 40沿锁紧件 23的延伸方 向且远离安装件 10延伸, 且导引孔 44形成于力臂增大件 40的末端。  Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in particular, the force arm augmenting member 40 in the embodiment extends along the extending direction of the locking member 23 and away from the mounting member 10, and the guiding hole 44 is formed on the arm. The end of the member 40 is enlarged.
[0037] 较佳地, 本实施例中的力臂增大件 40的优选实施方式为, 该力臂增大件 40呈一 U形结构, 其包括第一力臂连接端 41、 与第一力臂连接端 41相对设置的第二力臂 连接端 42、 及连接第一力臂连接端 41与第二力臂连接端 42两者之间的第三力臂 连接端 43, 第一力臂连接端 41设于固定件 21上, 第二力臂连接端 42设于安装件 1 0上, 导引孔 44设置于第三力臂连接端 43; 另外, 自连接锁紧件 23至导引孔 44之 间的牵拉件 30的延伸方向定义为第一方向 A, 如图 2所示, 同吋, 锁紧件 23的延 伸方向定义为第二方向 B, 如图 2所示, 其中, 第一方向与第二方向相同。 优选 地, 该第一方向 A与活动件 22相对于枢轴 24的转动方向平行或在同一平面。  [0037] Preferably, the preferred embodiment of the force arm augmenting member 40 in this embodiment is that the arm arm increasing member 40 has a U-shaped structure including a first force arm connecting end 41, and the first a second force arm connection end 42 opposite to the force arm connection end 41 and a third force arm connection end 43 connecting the first force arm connection end 41 and the second force arm connection end 42, the first force arm The connecting end 41 is disposed on the fixing member 21, the second force arm connecting end 42 is disposed on the mounting member 10, and the guiding hole 44 is disposed on the third force arm connecting end 43. In addition, the self-connecting locking member 23 is guided to The extending direction of the pulling member 30 between the holes 44 is defined as a first direction A, as shown in FIG. 2, and the extending direction of the locking member 23 is defined as a second direction B, as shown in FIG. The first direction is the same as the second direction. Preferably, the first direction A is parallel or in the same plane as the direction of rotation of the movable member 22 with respect to the pivot 24.
[0038] 请参阅图 1, 本实施例中的连接环组件 20还包括用以抵顶锁紧件 23移动以使锁 紧件 23锁紧活动件 22的抵顶构件 26, 且该抵顶构件 26具有至少一个与锁紧件 23 接触的接触端, 据此, 借由抵顶构件 26的设置, 在锁紧件 23不被施加任何可使 其移动以可与活动件 22相分离的作用力吋, 可使到锁紧件 23移动插接于活动件 2 2上, 保证活动件 22被锁紧件 23锁紧而不能活动; 同吋地, 当锁紧件 23被施加任 何可使其移动以可与活动件 22相分离的作用力吋, 在该作用力撤去后, 亦可使 到锁紧件 23移动插接于活动件 22上, 保证活动件 22被锁紧件 23锁紧而不能活动  [0038] Referring to FIG. 1, the connecting ring assembly 20 in this embodiment further includes an abutting member 26 for moving against the locking member 23 to lock the locking member 23 to the movable member 22, and the abutting member 26 has at least one contact end in contact with the locking member 23, whereby the locking member 23 is not applied with any force that can be moved to be separated from the movable member 22 by the arrangement of the abutting member 26.吋, the locking member 23 can be moved and inserted on the movable member 2 2 to ensure that the movable member 22 is locked by the locking member 23 and cannot move; meanwhile, when the locking member 23 is applied, any movement can be made. With the force 吋 which can be separated from the movable member 22, after the force is removed, the locking member 23 can also be moved and inserted onto the movable member 22 to ensure that the movable member 22 is locked by the locking member 23 and cannot be locked. Activity
[0039] 为了使锁紧件 23可以在安装件 10上往复移动设置, 以便于锁紧件 23与活动件 22 插接配合, 抵顶构件 26包括一弹性件 261, 具体地, 安装件 10设有供锁紧件 23穿 插的穿插孔, 弹性件 261套于锁紧件 23上并设于穿插孔内, 而且, 弹性件 261的 一端部抵顶或固定于锁紧件 23靠近活动件 22的另一端 222的位置, 而弹性件 261 的另一端部抵顶或固定于穿插孔的内壁远离活动件 22的另一端 222的位置。 具体 地, 可以在锁紧件 23的侧面以及穿插孔的内侧设置凸缘 (图未示) 来对弹性件 2 61进行抵顶。 由此, 初始吋, 锁紧件 23位于锁紧活动件 22的锁紧位置, 具体为 , 其穿过穿插孔并插于活动件 22上, 而且通过弹性件 261的弹性力紧致地插紧于 活动件 22; 而当锁紧件 23被牵拉件 30拉动吋, 锁紧件 23移至可使活动件 22释锁 的释锁位置, 以与活动件 22分离, 同吋地, 锁紧件 23压缩着弹性件 261, 使弹性 件 261处于压缩状态; 而在牵拉件 30撤去作用力后, 作用于锁紧件 23上的作用力 也被撤去, 此吋, 弹性件 261借由其弹性回复力使锁紧件 23移至初始的锁紧位置 [0039] In order to allow the locking member 23 to be reciprocally disposed on the mounting member 10, so that the locking member 23 is mated with the movable member 22, the abutting member 26 includes an elastic member 261. Specifically, the mounting member 10 is provided. The insertion hole of the locking member 23 is inserted, and the elastic member 261 is sleeved on the locking member 23 and disposed in the insertion hole. Moreover, one end of the elastic member 261 is abutted or fixed to the locking member 23 near the movable member. The other end 222 of the 22 is positioned, and the other end of the elastic member 261 is abutted or fixed to a position where the inner wall of the insertion hole is away from the other end 222 of the movable member 22. Specifically, a flange (not shown) may be disposed on the side of the locking member 23 and the inner side of the insertion hole to the elastic member 2 61 to the top. Thus, the initial cymbal, the locking member 23 is located at the locking position of the locking movable member 22, specifically, it passes through the insertion hole and is inserted into the movable member 22, and is inserted tightly by the elastic force of the elastic member 261. Close to the movable member 22; and when the locking member 23 is pulled by the pulling member 30, the locking member 23 is moved to the unlocking position for releasing the movable member 22 to be separated from the movable member 22, and the lock is locked. The pressing member 23 compresses the elastic member 261 to cause the elastic member 261 to be in a compressed state; and after the pulling member 30 withdraws the force, the force acting on the locking member 23 is also removed, and the elastic member 261 is thereby The elastic restoring force moves the locking member 23 to the initial locking position
[0040] 较佳地, 为了便于取材及安装设置, 该弹性件 261为弹簧。 [0040] Preferably, the elastic member 261 is a spring for ease of taking materials and mounting settings.
[0041] 请再参阅图 1至图 3, 本实施例中的锁紧件 23优选实施方式为, 锁紧件 23为一销 杆, 以便于取材及安装设置; 而活动件 22上设置一销孔, 销杆与销孔的插接配 合形成一插销结构, 用于锁定活动件 26。 另外, 锁紧件 23远离活动件 22的一端 设有供牵拉件 30穿接的穿接孔 231, 以便于牵拉件 30的定位设置。  [0041] Referring again to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in the preferred embodiment of the locking member 23, the locking member 23 is a pin for facilitating the material and installation; and the movable member 22 is provided with a pin. The hole, the pin and the pin hole are mated to form a latch structure for locking the movable member 26. In addition, one end of the locking member 23 away from the movable member 22 is provided with a through hole 231 for the pulling member 30 to be worn to facilitate the positioning of the pulling member 30.
[0042] 在本实施例中, 该牵拉件 30包括第一绳索 31及第二绳索 32, 其中, 该第一绳索 31和第二绳索 32均为锦丝绳, 以保证其韧性和强度; 第一绳索 31的一端穿过穿 接孔 231并与第一绳索 31的另一端连接, 并形成一环状结构, 以便于第二绳索 32 的连接; 且第一绳索 31穿过导引孔 44与第二绳索 32相接, 具体为, 第二绳索 32 系于穿过导引孔 44的第一绳索 31上。 在其他实施方式中, 第一绳索 31也可以通 过其他方式固定于锁紧件 23的端部, 如第一绳索 31—端穿过穿接孔 231并系紧于 锁紧件 23的端部, 另一端穿过导引孔 44后与第二绳索 32连接。  [0042] In the present embodiment, the pulling member 30 includes a first rope 31 and a second rope 32, wherein the first rope 31 and the second rope 32 are both nylon strings to ensure their toughness and strength; One end of the first rope 31 passes through the through hole 231 and is connected to the other end of the first rope 31, and forms an annular structure to facilitate the connection of the second rope 32; and the first rope 31 passes through the guide hole 44. In connection with the second rope 32, in particular, the second rope 32 is attached to the first rope 31 passing through the guide hole 44. In other embodiments, the first rope 31 can also be fixed to the end of the locking member 23 by other means, such as the first rope 31 end passing through the through hole 231 and fastened to the end of the locking member 23, The other end is connected to the second rope 32 after passing through the guide hole 44.
[0043] 为了更好地拉动锁紧件 23, 第一绳索 31的直径小于第二绳索 32的直径。 在保证 第一绳索 31、 第二绳索 32功用的前提下, 避免损耗材料。 本实施例中, 第一绳 索 31的直径范围为 2-3mm, 优选为 2mm; 而第二绳索 32的直径为 5-7mm, 优选为 6mm。  [0043] In order to better pull the locking member 23, the diameter of the first rope 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second rope 32. Under the premise of ensuring the function of the first rope 31 and the second rope 32, the loss of material is avoided. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the first rope 31 is in the range of 2-3 mm, preferably 2 mm; and the diameter of the second rope 32 is 5-7 mm, preferably 6 mm.
[0044] 在其他的实施方式中, 该牵拉件 30也可以仅为一根绳索, 一端系紧于锁紧件 23 的端部, 另一端穿出导引孔 44, 并不以本实施例为限。 另外, 根据拉伸强度的 需要, 牵拉件 30也可以选自其他材料, 如钢丝绳等; 当然, 牵拉件 30亦可为柔 性牵拉件, 亦即, 采用柔性材料以制成该柔性牵拉件。  [0044] In other embodiments, the pulling member 30 may also be only a rope, one end is fastened to the end of the locking member 23, and the other end is passed out of the guiding hole 44, which is not in this embodiment. Limited. In addition, depending on the tensile strength, the pulling member 30 may also be selected from other materials, such as steel wire ropes; etc.; of course, the pulling member 30 may also be a flexible pulling member, that is, a flexible material is used to make the flexible pull. Pull the pieces.
[0045] 请参阅图 1, 本实施例中的活动件 22优选实施方式为, 活动件 22为弧形结构, 以使该活动件 22相较于其它形状结构, 如线型结构等, 具有较大的承载力。 [0045] Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the movable member 22 in this embodiment is that the movable member 22 has an arc structure. In order to make the movable member 22 have a larger bearing capacity than other shape structures, such as a linear structure.
[0046] 为了便于安装设置以及设定活动件 22的活动方向、 范围, 活动件 22的一端 221 通过一销钉与固定件 21为铰接连接。 [0046] In order to facilitate the installation setting and to set the moving direction and range of the movable member 22, one end 221 of the movable member 22 is hingedly connected to the fixing member 21 by a pin.
[0047] 请参阅图 1至图 3, 作为本实施例另一优选实施方式, 安装件 10和固定件 21为一 体结构, 以便于加工生产。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the mounting member 10 and the fixing member 21 are of a unitary structure for processing and production.
[0048] 下面结合图式, 对本实施例的卸扣 20的工作原理作进一步的描述: [0048] The working principle of the shackle 20 of the present embodiment will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
[0049] 当高空气球的 Ω形卸扣 200扣接于由固定件 21、 活动件 22和锁紧件 23三者围设 的第一连接环 25吋, 若要卸掉卸扣 100, 只要向下拉动牵拉件 30, 其中, 由于力 臂增大件 40的设置, 增大了拉动牵拉件 30使安装件 10发生转转的力所对应的力 臂, 在力矩一定的情况下, 力臂越大, 所需的拉力就越小, 由此可以比较容易 地使安装件 10转动,并将锁紧件 23拉动移离对活动件 22锁定的锁定位置; 当将锁 紧件 23拉动移离后, 在借由卸扣 100的自身重力、 Ω形卸扣 200在高空气球浮力作 用下的向上拉力以及锦丝绳 50的向下拉力共同作用下, 活动件 22相对于固定件 2 1发生枢转而向上翘起, 同吋地, Ω形卸扣 200也在高空气球浮力作用下与活动件 22发生相对滑动, 最终从活动件 22的另一端 222与卸扣 100相对分离, 以此使到 卸扣 100迅速卸掉。 [0049] When the Ω-shaped shackle 200 of the high air ball is fastened to the first connecting ring 25 围 surrounded by the fixing member 21, the movable member 22 and the locking member 23, to remove the shackle 100, Pulling the pulling member 30 downward, wherein, due to the setting of the force arm increasing member 40, the force arm corresponding to the force pulling the pulling member 30 to rotate the mounting member 10 is increased, and the force is constant, the force is constant. The larger the arm, the smaller the required pulling force, so that the mounting member 10 can be relatively easily rotated, and the locking member 23 can be pulled away from the locked position for locking the movable member 22; when the locking member 23 is pulled After the separation, the movable member 22 is generated relative to the fixing member 2 by the self-gravity of the shackle 100, the upward pulling force of the Ω-shaped shackle 200 under the action of the buoyancy of the high air ball, and the downward pulling force of the brocade rope 50. Pivoting and tilting up, the omega-shaped shackle 200 is also slid relative to the movable member 22 under the action of the high air ball buoyancy, and finally separated from the shackle 100 from the other end 222 of the movable member 22, thereby The shackle 100 is quickly removed.
[0050] 以上所述仅为本发明较佳的实施例而已, 其结构并不限于上述列举的形状, 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在 本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the configuration thereof is not limited to the above-listed shapes, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be It is included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种卸扣, 其特征在于, 包括: A shackle, characterized in that it comprises:
供部件安装设置的安装件; Mounting parts for component mounting;
连接环组件, 所述连接环组件包括固设于所述安装件上的固定件、 活 动连接于所述固定件的活动件、 及穿插于所述安装件上并插接于所述 活动件以锁定所述活动件的锁紧件, 所述固定件、 所述活动件和所述 锁紧件三者围设形成第一连接环; a connecting ring assembly, the connecting ring assembly includes a fixing member fixed on the mounting member, a movable member movably coupled to the fixing member, and being inserted through the mounting member and inserted into the movable member Locking the locking member of the movable member, the fixing member, the movable member and the locking member are arranged to form a first connecting ring;
用以牵拉所述锁紧件以释锁所述活动件的牵拉件, 所述牵拉件包括第 一端及与所述第一端相对设置的第二端, 所述牵引件的第一端连接于 所述锁紧件的一端; 及 a pulling member for pulling the locking member to release the movable member, the pulling member comprising a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the traction member One end connected to one end of the locking member; and
用以增大所述牵拉件的力臂增大件, 所述力臂增大件连接于所述安装 件和 /或所述固定件上, 并且所述力臂增大件在所述锁紧件的延伸方 向且远离所述安装件的位置设有导引孔, 所述牵拉件的第二端穿过所 述导引孔。 a force arm augmenting member for increasing the pulling member, the force arm increasing member is coupled to the mounting member and/or the fixing member, and the force arm augmenting member is at the lock A guiding hole is disposed at a position of the extending direction of the pressing member and away from the mounting member, and the second end of the pulling member passes through the guiding hole.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于, 所述力臂增大件沿所述锁紧 件的延伸方向且远离所述安装件延伸, 且所述导引孔形成于所述力臂 增大件的末端。 The shackle according to claim 1, wherein the force arm increasing member extends in the extending direction of the locking member and away from the mounting member, and the guiding hole is formed in the force arm Increase the end of the piece.
如权利要求 2所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述力臂增大件包括第一力 臂连接端、 与所述第一力臂连接端相对设置的第二力臂连接端、 及连 接所述第一力臂连接端与所述第二力臂连接端两者之间的第三力臂连 接端, 所述第一力臂连接端设于所述固定件上, 所述第二力臂连接端 设于所述安装件上, 所述导引孔设置于所述第三力臂连接端。 The shackle according to claim 2, wherein: the force arm augmenting member comprises a first force arm connecting end, a second force arm connecting end disposed opposite to the first force arm connecting end, and a connection a third force arm connection end between the first force arm connection end and the second force arm connection end, the first force arm connection end is disposed on the fixing member, the second force The arm connecting end is disposed on the mounting member, and the guiding hole is disposed at the third force arm connecting end.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述连接环组件还包括用以 抵顶所述锁紧件以使所述锁紧件锁紧所述活动件的抵顶构件, 所述抵 顶构件具有至少一个与所述锁紧件接触的接触端。 The shackle according to claim 1, wherein: said connecting ring assembly further comprises an abutting member for abutting said locking member to lock said locking member to said movable member, said The abutment member has at least one contact end that contacts the locking member.
如权利要求 4所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述抵顶构件包括一弹性件 , 所述弹性件设置于所述安装件的内部, 并且所述弹性件的一端部抵 顶或固定于所述锁紧件靠近所述活动件的另一端的位置, 所述弹性件 的另一端部抵顶或固定于所述安装件的内壁远离所述活动件的另一端 的位置。 The shackle according to claim 4, wherein: said abutting member comprises an elastic member, said elastic member is disposed inside said mounting member, and one end portion of said elastic member is abutted or fixed to The locking member is located near the other end of the movable member, the elastic member The other end is abutted or fixed to a position where the inner wall of the mounting member is away from the other end of the movable member.
如权利要求 5所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述弹性件为弹簧, 且所述 弹簧套设于所述锁紧件上。 The shackle according to claim 5, wherein: the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the locking member.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述锁紧件为一销杆, 所述 活动件上设置一销孔, 所述销杆与销孔的插接配合用于锁定所述活动 件。 The shackle according to claim 1, wherein: the locking member is a pin, the movable member is provided with a pin hole, and the pin and the pin hole are mated for locking the Live parts.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述锁紧件远离所述活动件 的一端设有供所述牵拉件穿接的穿接孔。 The shackle according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of the locking member away from the movable member is provided with a through hole for the pulling member to pass through.
如权利要求 8所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述牵拉件包括第一绳索及 第二绳索, 所述第一绳索的一端穿过所述穿接孔并与所述第一绳索的 另一端连接, 形成一环状结构, 且所述第一绳索穿过所述导引孔与所 述第二绳索相接。 A shackle according to claim 8, wherein: said pulling member comprises a first rope and a second rope, one end of said first rope passing through said through hole and being associated with said first rope The other end is connected to form an annular structure, and the first rope is connected to the second rope through the guiding hole.
如权利要求 9所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述第一绳索的直径小于所 述第二绳索的直径。 A shackle according to claim 9, wherein: said first rope has a diameter smaller than a diameter of said second rope.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述牵拉件为绳索, 所述绳 索的第一端系紧于所述锁紧件的端部, 所述绳索的第二端穿出所述导 引孔。 The shackle according to claim 1, wherein: said pulling member is a rope, a first end of said rope is fastened to an end of said locking member, and a second end of said rope is pierced The guide hole.
如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述牵拉件为柔性牵拉件。 如权利要求 1所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述活动件与所述固定件为 铰接连接。 The shackle of claim 1 wherein: said pulling member is a flexible pulling member. The shackle according to claim 1, wherein: said movable member is hingedly coupled to said fixing member.
如权利要求 1-13任一项所述的卸扣, 其特征在于: 所述安装件和所述 固定件为一体结构。 The shackle according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the mounting member and the fixing member are of a unitary structure.
PCT/CN2016/109154 2015-12-31 2016-12-09 Shackle WO2017114135A1 (en)

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CN201511032960.7 2015-12-31

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