M376392 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與手拉器結構有關，尤指一種把手可分離之 手拉器。 【先前技術】 按，我國專利第Μ 3 1 9 1 2 8號「分離式索拉器」 新型專利以及我國專利第Μ320549號「分離式索拉 器（一）」新型專利係分別揭露一種把手可分離之索拉器結 構，其係具有可用以避免他人因隨便扳動把手而導致繩索 放鬆，以及可防止綑綁貨物被他人輕易卸開而竊取之情形。 惟，上述所揭露之分離式索拉器仍具有以下缺點： 1 ·上述專利所揭露之索拉器，其把手前端係具有一 缺口，使該把手係得以其缺口而套接於該索拉器 之轉軸上，並於其把手處係額外裝設有一限制 件，並藉此使該把手於裝設於轉軸上時，可用以 封閉該把手之缺口，以避免該把手會由該轉轴上 脫離，惟，額外設置限制件之做法不僅會造成索 拉器於組裝上之困難度，更會導致索拉器製造成 本的相對提向。 2 ·上述專利所揭露之索拉器，當使用者扳動把手旋 擺時，其限制件即會與轉轴相互擠壓，如此一來， 不僅會嚴重影響把手旋擺時之順暢性，且當限制 3 件過度擠壓而變形時，更會導致該限制件無法確 實封閉把手之缺口’而有把手容易脫離之問題。 3 .上述專利所揭露之索拉器，當處於釋帶狀態時， 由於其把手須用以頂開掣板以釋放該轉軸，然於 此時該把手亦會受該掣板之頂壓而有徑向偏移之 情形發生，並導致該轉軸仍會因受到該把手之偏 移抵頂’而影響該轉軸於釋帶狀態下之運轉順 性。 增 a據此，如何解決習用分離式索拉器索所會產生之問 題即為本創作所欲解決之首要課題，故，本案創作 憑藉著從事相關產業之多年經驗，並經不 二 後，才終於有本創作之產生。 4作 【新型内容】 器，，係在於提供—種把手可分離的手把 分離組裝動:成本低廉以及其把手可快逮進行 器，之二，係在於提供-種把手可分離的手扱 其旋擺轴:點：提手於進行旋擺動作時，確實維持在 本_目⑼確保把手於旋擺時之順暢性。 器，其係i有j二’齡於提供—種把付分離的手技 、一有可有效解決手拉器處於釋帶位置時，其轉 4 會受把手壓抵而造成釋帶困難之問題。 為達前述之目的，本創作係提供一種把手可分離的手 拉器，主要由一本體、一轉轴、以及一把手組成，其中， 該轉軸係穿設於該本體上，並於該轉軸兩端分別固設有一 棘輪，且於該本體上設有一可嵌卡於該二棘輪上之第一掣 板，並藉以限制該棘輪與該轉轴僅能單向轉動，而該把手 一端係具有一可對應套接於該轉軸端緣之套接口，並於該 把手上設有一第二掣板，且該第二掣板係可對應嵌卡於該 棘輪上，以令該把手以該轉轴為軸心而朝相反該第一掣板 方向旋擺時，可單向頂推該棘輪並同步帶動該轉軸進行一 捲帶動作；其特徵在於： 該把手於其套接口之外周緣係界定形成有一導引段， 而該本體於相鄰該把手導引段之位置處係凸設有至少一擋 部，且該把手以該轉軸為軸心而旋擺時，該把手之導引段 即會與該擋部相互滑接，並限制該把手之徑向移動，以避 免該把手沿徑向脫離該轉軸。 而本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明。 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，係本創作所提供之 M376392 一種把手可分離的手拉器之第一實施例，其主要由一本體 1 1、-轉軸3 1、二棘輪4!以及一把手5工組成，盆 中： 〃 該本體1 1，其係於-底板！ 2上凸設有兩相對稱之 侧板1 2 1，而於該本體！丄兩侧板！ 2 i之前端係分別 設有一貫孔1 3，並於該各侧板丄2 i前端之外周緣係依 序形成有一凸塊1 4、一頂掣部1 5以及一缺槽丄6，而 於該本體11兩側板121前端之外侧面係利用沖壓方式 分別一體形成有二相隔設置並呈外翻狀之擋部i 7，另該 本體1 1於鄰近其侧板i 2 1後端之位置處則設有一可供 容設一第一掣板2 1之制動座1 8，且於該制動座i 8與 該第一掣板2 1之間係設有一壓縮彈簧2 2，而令該第一 掣板21具有一朝向該本體11貫孔13方向之頂樓力 道，另於該本體1 1後端則穿設有一繩帶桿1 9 ^ 該轉軸3 1，係由兩半圓鐵所組成，而該轉軸3 1係 用以穿設於該本體11之貫孔13中，並可於該貫孔13 中轉動，且該轉軸3 1之兩端係分別凸出於該貫孔1 3之 外。 該二棘輪41，係分別具有一掣孔4 2，而該二棘輪 41係分別以其掣孔4 2而穿掣於該轉軸3 1外露之兩端 上，並可隨該轉軸3 1同步轉動，再藉由於該轉軸3 1之 兩端分別穿設有一擋銷4 3，以防止該二棘輪4 1向外脫 出該轉轴3 1 ’而該第一掣板2 1係受該壓縮彈簧2 2頂 撐而切入於該二棘輪41’並藉以限制該棘輪41與該轉 M376392 軸3 1僅能進行一單向轉動。 該把手51，其一端係具有一開口朝下之套接口5 2 ’而該把手5 1係以其套接口 5 2對應套接於該轉軸3 1其凸出於該貫孔1 3之兩端上，並可以該轉軸3 1為軸 〜而進行一旋擺動作，另於該把手5 1兩侧係對稱開設有 一滑槽5 3，且該滑槽5 3係供容設有一第二掣板2 3， 而該第二掣板2 3係受一扭力彈簧2 4頂撐而具有朝該把 手5 1套接口 5 2方向之頂撐力道，並藉以使該第二擎板 2 3得沿該滑槽5 3而對應嵌卡於該二棘輪4 1上，而當 該把手51以該轉轴31為轴心而朝相反該第一掣板21 方向旋擺時，即可單向頂推該棘輪4 1並同步帶動該轉軸 3 1進行一捲帶動作，而該把手5 1於其套接口 5 2之外 周緣係界定形成有一呈圓弧狀之導引段5 4，並於該把手 5 1套設於該轉轴3 1上時，該把手5 1之導引段5 4係 與該本體1 1之擋部1 7呈相鄰設置，且當旋擺該把手5 1至該本體11凸塊14之位置處時，該把手5 1之導引 段5 4即不受該本體1 1擋部17之擋掣而可向上脫離該 轉轴31，而當該把手51以該轉軸31為軸心並以其第 二掣板2 3單向頂推該棘輪41時，該把手5 1之導引段 5 4即會與該擋部17相互滑接，並限制該把手5 1於旋 擺時之徑向移動。 而本創作於實際使用時，如第3圖及第4圖所示，當 該把手5 1套接於該轉軸3 1時，使用者只須往復扳動該 把手5 1 ’該把手5 1上之第二掣板2 3即會帶動該二棘 7 M376392 輪4 1單向轉動，並藉以連動該轉轴3 i 一併轉動而進行 捲帶動作，且該把手5 1於往復扳動時，藉由該把手5工 之導引段5 4係會與該本體1 1擋部1 7相互滑接，因此 可確保該把手5 1於旋擺時，不會沿徑向脫離該轉軸3 1。 而復如第2圖所示，當使用者將該把手5丄旋擺至該 本體1 1之凸塊1 4位置處，並令其第二掣板2 3嵌卡於 該本體1 1之凸塊1 4下方時，該把手5 1即可藉由該第 一隼板2 3係嵌卡於該凸塊1 4下方而處於一鎖定狀態， 而當使用者克服該扭力彈簧2 4之頂撐彈力以拉動該第二 隼板2 3脫離該凸塊1 4擋掣時，此時由於該把手5 1之 導引段5 4係不會受到該本體χ丄擋部丄7之擋掣，因此 該把手5 1即可輕易的經其套接口 5 2而向上脫離該轉軸 3 1，並進而完成分離取下該把手5 i之動作。 另如第5圖所示，當使用者將該把手5丄旋擺至該本 體1 1之缺槽16位置處’並令其第二掣板2 3脫出該棘 輪4 1而嵌卡於該本體丄χ缺槽i 6中，此時，該本體工 1上之第-f板2 1即會受該把手5丄之導引段54前端 抵頂而脫出該棘輪4 1，如此一來，即可釋放該轉軸3 1 而呈現一釋帶狀態，且此時由於該把手5 i之導引段5 4 係受該本體1 1之擋部17提供一徑向擋掣之作用，因此 可確保該把手5 1旋擺軸心與該轉軸3丄軸心之同軸性， 以使該把手5 1不會受該第-掣板2 !之頂撐而偏移，並 進而即可使該轉轴3 1不會因該把手5 κ偏移抵頂而影 響該轉軸3 1於釋帶狀態下之運轉順暢性。 接著請繼續參閱第6圖，其係為本創作之第二實施 例，而其與上述第一實施例之差異係在於：該本體1 1各 侧板1 2 1之外周緣係依序形成有一頂掣部1 5以及一缺 槽1 6，而當該把手5 1以該轉軸3 1為轴心而開始旋擺 時，該把手5 1之導引段5 4同樣會與該檔部1 7相互滑 接，並用以限制該把手5 1之徑向移動，以避免該把手5 1沿徑向脫離該轉軸3 1。 而藉由上述構件所組成之本創作，係具有以下優點： 1 · 本創作結構簡單，因此具有製造成本低廉之 優點。 2· 本創作係藉由於該本體相鄰該把手導引段之 位置處所設置之擋部設計，而使該把手於進 行旋擺動作時，不會沿徑向脫離該轉軸，而 當旋擺該把手並令該把手之導引段不會受到 該本體擋部之擋掣時，即可輕易地將該把手 由該轉軸上脫離，因此本創作之把手組裝及 脫離本體之動作，係皆相當簡單及快速。 3· 本創作係藉由該本體擋部之設計而可提供把 手於進行旋擺動作時，確實維持在其旋擺轴 心點上，並藉此及可用以確保該把手於旋擺 時之順暢性。 4 · 本創作係藉由該本體擋部之設計，而可提供 該把手處於釋帶狀態時一徑向擋掣之作用， 因此可用以確保該把手旋擺轴心與該轉軸軸 M376392 心之同軸性，以使該把手不會因徑向偏移， 而影響該轉轴於釋帶狀態下之運轉順暢性。 惟，以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本創作，並非 用以限制本創作，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍 應隸屬本創作之範疇。 綜上所述，本創作再與同類產品相較之下，係已具有 相當的進步性及實用性，且經以上詳細說明後，係可使熟 知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述目的，實已符合 專利法之規定，故本案創作人爰依法提出專利申請。 M376392 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之立體分解圖 第2圖係本創作組裝後之結構示意圖 第3圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，係用以顯示當使 用者由該凸塊上方開始扳動該把手以帶動棘 輪轉單向轉動時之狀態 第4圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，係用以顯示當使 用者扳動該把手至該頂掣部位置時之狀態 第5圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖，係用以顯示當使 用者將該把手旋擺至該本體之缺槽位置處， 而釋放該轉軸時之狀態 第6圖係本創作第二實施例之結構狀態示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 本體1 1 底板1 2 側板1 2 1 貫孔1 3 凸塊1 4 頂掣部1 5 缺槽1 6 擋部1 7 制動座1 8 繩帶桿1 9 第一掣板21 壓縮彈簀2 2 第二掣板2 3 扭力彈簧2 4 轉轴3 1 棘輪4 1 掣孔4 2 擋銷4 3 把手5 1 套接口 5 2 滑槽5 3 導引段5 4 11M376392 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is related to the structure of the hand puller, especially a handle that can be separated by a handle. [Prior Art] According to the new patent of "Separate Cable Puller" of China Patent No. 3 1 9 1 2 8 and the new patent system of "Separating Cable Puller (1)" of China Patent No. 320549 respectively, a handle can be disclosed. The separate cable puller structure is used to prevent others from loosening the rope by simply pulling the handle, and to prevent the bundled goods from being easily unloaded and stolen by others. However, the above-mentioned split type cable puller still has the following disadvantages: 1. The cable puller disclosed in the above patent has a notch at the front end of the handle, so that the handle can be sleeved to the cable puller by the gap. Attached to the handle shaft and additionally provided with a limiting member at the handle thereof, and thereby the handle can be closed on the rotating shaft to close the gap of the handle to prevent the handle from being detached from the rotating shaft However, the practice of additionally setting the limiter not only causes difficulty in assembling the cable puller, but also leads to a relative increase in the manufacturing cost of the cable puller. 2 · The cable puller disclosed in the above patent, when the user swings the handle to swing, the restriction member will be pressed against the rotating shaft, so that not only the smoothness of the handle swinging, but also the smoothness of the handle swinging is seriously affected, and When the three pieces are restrained from being excessively squeezed and deformed, the restriction member can not surely close the notch of the handle, and the handle is easily detached. 3. The cable puller disclosed in the above patent, when in the release state, is required to be used to open the slab to release the rotating shaft, and then the handle is also pressed by the slab. The radial offset occurs and the shaft is still affected by the offset of the handle to affect the running compliance of the shaft in the release state. According to this, how to solve the problem that the problem of using the separate type of cable puller is the primary problem that the creative office wants to solve. Therefore, the creation of this case relies on years of experience in related industries, and after the lapse of time, Finally, there is a creation of this creation. 4 [new content], is to provide a handle that can be separated and assembled separately: low cost and its handle can be quickly caught, and the second is to provide a hand-separable handcuff Swing axis: Point: When the handle is swinging, it is guaranteed to maintain the smoothness of the handle when swinging. The device has the function of providing the separation technique, and the problem that the handle is in the release position, and the rotation of the handle is pressed by the handle to cause difficulty in release. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a handle detachable handle, which is mainly composed of a body, a rotating shaft and a handle, wherein the rotating shaft is disposed on the body and is at both ends of the rotating shaft. A ratchet is respectively fixed on the body, and a first sill plate is inserted on the two ratchets, and the ratchet and the rotating shaft are only unidirectionally rotatable, and the handle has one end at one end. Correspondingly, a sleeve is sleeved on the end edge of the rotating shaft, and a second jaw is disposed on the handle, and the second jaw is correspondingly embedded on the ratchet, so that the handle is oriented on the shaft When the heart is swung in the opposite direction of the first seesaw, the ratchet can be pushed up in one direction and the rotating shaft can be driven to perform a take-up action; the handle is defined by a guide on the periphery of the sleeve. a guiding portion, wherein the body is convexly provided with at least one stop at a position adjacent to the handle guiding portion, and when the handle is swung with the rotating shaft as an axis, the guiding portion of the handle is The stops are slidable to each other and limit the radial movement of the handle To avoid the handle being radially disengaged from the shaft. The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to understand from the detailed description and drawings of the selected embodiments described below. Of course, this creation is tolerated on certain parts or arrangements of parts, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in this specification. [Embodiment] First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a M376392 provided by the present invention. A first embodiment of a handle separable hand puller is mainly composed of a body 1 1 and a rotating shaft 3 1 , two ratchets 4! and one handle 5 workers, in the basin: 〃 The body 1 1, which is attached to the bottom plate! 2 The upper convex body is provided with two symmetrical side plates 1 2 1, and the body!丄 Both sides of the board! The front end of the 2 i is respectively provided with a constant hole 13 3, and a bump 14 , a top sill portion 15 and a sipe 丄 6 are sequentially formed on the outer periphery of the front end of each side plate 丄 2 i , and The side faces of the front ends of the plates 121 on both sides of the body 11 are integrally formed by means of stamping, and are respectively formed with two mutually spaced and outwardly turned-shaped blocking portions i7, and the body 11 is adjacent to the rear end of the side plates i 2 1 thereof. a brake seat 1 8 for accommodating a first raft 2 1 is provided, and a compression spring 2 2 is disposed between the brake seat i 8 and the first raft 2 1 A rafter 21 has a top-floor force direction facing the through-hole 13 of the body 11, and a rear end of the body 1 1 is provided with a cord rod 1 9 ^. The shaft 31 is composed of two semi-circular irons. The rotating shaft 31 is disposed in the through hole 13 of the body 11 and is rotatable in the through hole 13 , and the two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are respectively protruded outside the through hole 13 . The two ratchets 41 respectively have a bore 4 2, and the two ratchets 41 are respectively passed through the bores 4 2 on the exposed ends of the rotating shaft 31, and can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 31. And the two ends of the rotating shaft 31 are respectively provided with a blocking pin 4 3 to prevent the two ratchets 4 1 from coming out of the rotating shaft 3 1 ' and the first jaw 2 1 is subjected to the compression spring The 2 2 supports and cuts into the two ratchets 41 ′ to thereby limit the ratchet 41 and the rotation M376392 shaft 3 1 to perform only one unidirectional rotation. The handle 51 has one end with a downwardly facing sleeve 5 2 ′ and the handle 5 1 is sleeved with the sleeve 5 2 correspondingly to the shaft 31 and protrudes from the ends of the through hole 13 The sliding shaft 3 1 is a shaft yoke, and a sliding groove is formed on both sides of the handle 5 1 , and the sliding groove 53 is provided with a second slab 2 3, and the second jaw 2 3 is supported by a torsion spring 24 4 and has a supporting force toward the handle 5 1 of the handle 5 1 , and thereby the second board 2 3 is along the The sliding groove 53 is correspondingly inserted into the two ratchets 4 1 , and when the handle 51 is pivoted in the direction opposite to the first jaw 21 with the rotating shaft 31 as an axis, the one-way pushing can be performed in one direction. The ratchet 4 1 and the rotating shaft 3 1 are synchronously driven to perform a winding operation, and the handle 51 defines a guiding portion 5 4 having an arc shape on the outer periphery of the sleeve 5 2 , and the handle 5 is When the sleeve 1 is disposed on the rotating shaft 31, the guiding portion 54 of the handle 51 is disposed adjacent to the blocking portion 17 of the body 1 1 , and when the handle 51 is swung to the body 11 When the position of the bump 14 is The guiding section 5 4 of the hand 51 is not detached from the rotating shaft 31 by the blocking of the body 1 1 , and the handle 51 is pivoted with the rotating shaft 31 and the second jaw When the ratchet wheel 41 is pushed in one direction, the guiding portion 54 of the handle 5 1 will slide with the blocking portion 17 and limit the radial movement of the handle 51 when rotating. In the actual use, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, when the handle 51 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, the user only needs to reciprocate the handle 5 1 'the handle 5 1 The second sill plate 2 3 will drive the two thorns 7 M376392 wheel 4 1 to rotate in one direction, and thereby rotate the reel shaft 3 i to perform the winding operation, and the handle 51 is reciprocated. The guide portion 54 of the handle 5 is slidably coupled to the body 1 1 stop portion 17 , thereby ensuring that the handle 5 1 does not detach from the rotation shaft 31 in the radial direction when the handle 5 1 is swung. As shown in FIG. 2, when the user swings the handle 5 to the position of the bump 14 of the body 1 1 and causes the second jaw 2 3 to be embedded in the convex body of the body 1 1 . When the block 14 is below, the handle 5 1 can be locked in a locked state by the first slab 2 3 being embedded under the bump 14 , and when the user overcomes the struts of the torsion spring 24 When the elastic force is used to pull the second jaw 2 3 away from the bump 14 , the guiding section 54 of the handle 5 1 is not blocked by the body blocking portion 7 . The handle 5 1 can be easily disengaged from the rotating shaft 3 1 via the sleeve 5 2 and the separation and removal of the handle 5 i can be completed. As shown in FIG. 5, when the user swings the handle 5 to the position of the notch 16 of the body 1 1 and causes the second jaw 23 to come out of the ratchet 4 1 , the card is embedded in the In the main body 丄χ slot i 6 , at this time, the first-f plate 2 1 of the main body 1 is pulled off by the front end of the guiding section 54 of the handle 5 而 to release the ratchet 4 1 . The revolving shaft 3 1 can be released to present a release state, and at this time, since the guiding portion 5 4 of the handle 5 i is provided by the blocking portion 17 of the body 1 1 to provide a radial damper, The coaxiality of the pivot axis of the handle 51 and the axis of the rotating shaft 3 is ensured so that the handle 5 1 is not displaced by the struts of the first cymbal plate 2, and thus the rotation can be made The shaft 3 1 does not affect the smoothness of the rotation of the shaft 31 in the release state due to the offset of the handle 5 κ. Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the outer peripheral edges of the side plates 1 2 1 of the body 1 1 are sequentially formed. When the handle 5 1 starts to swing with the shaft 3 1 as the axis, the guiding portion 5 4 of the handle 5 1 will also be associated with the step portion 7 . They are slidably coupled to each other and are used to limit the radial movement of the handle 51 to prevent the handle 51 from being radially disengaged from the shaft 31. The present invention consisting of the above components has the following advantages: 1. The present invention has a simple structure and therefore has the advantages of low manufacturing cost. 2. The present invention is designed such that the handle is disposed adjacent to the position of the handle guiding section, so that the handle does not detach from the rotating shaft when the swinging motion is performed, and when the knob is rotated When the handle and the guiding portion of the handle are not blocked by the body blocking portion, the handle can be easily detached from the rotating shaft, so that the handle assembly and the movement of the body are relatively simple. And fast. 3. The design of the body block can provide the handle to be maintained at the pivot point of the swing when the handle is swung, and can be used to ensure smooth movement of the handle during the swinging Sex. 4 · The creation of the body block provides a radial damper function when the handle is in the release state, so that the handle pivot axis can be coaxial with the axis of the shaft M376392. Therefore, the handle is not displaced by the radial direction, and the smoothness of the rotation of the shaft in the release state is affected. However, the above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any changes in numerical values or substitution of equivalent elements are still within the scope of the present invention. In summary, this creation has been quite progressive and practical compared with similar products, and after detailed description above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that this creation can indeed achieve the above objectives. It has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, so the creator of this case filed a patent application according to law. M376392 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the creation of the creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the creation, which is used to display when the user is from the bump. The state in which the handle is pulled upward to drive the ratchet to rotate in one direction is shown in the figure of FIG. 4, which is used to display the state when the user pulls the handle to the position of the top portion. The schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention is used to display the state when the user swings the handle to the slot position of the body, and the state when the shaft is released. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] Main body 1 1 Base plate 1 2 Side plate 1 2 1 Through hole 1 3 Bump 1 4 Top sill 1 5 Slot 1 6 Stop 1 7 Brake 1 8 Rope rod 1 9 First slab 21 Compression magazine 2 2 Second jaw 2 3 Torsion spring 2 4 Rotary shaft 3 1 Ratchet 4 1 Boring 4 2 Stop pin 4 3 Handle 5 1 Socket 5 2 Chute 5 3 Guide section 5 4 11