TWI329714B - - Google Patents
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- TWI329714B TWI329714B TW97112726A TW97112726A TWI329714B TW I329714 B TWI329714 B TW I329714B TW 97112726 A TW97112726 A TW 97112726A TW 97112726 A TW97112726 A TW 97112726A TW I329714 B TWI329714 B TW I329714B
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- sliding
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IJ29714 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 緊急财,紐侧力會讓車輛失控,本發明麟絲設在剎車座外 部’並運㈣性作用力帶動滑座位移,及運麟輪在防鎖定傾斜面的淺部 及深部滚㈣換顧’讓滑座靈敏職賴放制車,慣性作用力, 並利用彈性元件的彈性力推動滑座復位瞬間回復刹車,達成A_ B. S制動 . 效果。 φ 【先前技術】 本案申請人先前中請前案:公告案號第1241967、i26i5 6 4、I 2 2 9 Q 4 6防鎖死煞車結構,及中請案號第9 6丄Q丄6 5 8 車蝴車裝置之Μ車結構,申請案號第9 6工〇工6 5 9防鎖死剎車裝置 之彈性元件定位結構,其中尚有再改善處。 一、 作動較不靈敏 其_前案係運用滑抵件滑動摩擦變換抵頂在防鎖死傾斜面,達成刹 #車防鎖死效果;其滑動摩擦阻力較大;如增大刹車施力會增大滑抵件和 防鎖死傾斜面的摩擦阻力,讓放鬆刹車動作㈣復刹車動作較不靈敏。 二、 體積長度過大 ,、前案係將滑座滑設在刹車座内部作動,該刹車膠皮裝設在滑座令,為 肖纟,在支撐件外 週侧套設防塵套’該防塵套另一週側套設在刹車座外部·但因支揮件和刹 之門v頁預留位移作動空間,防塵套和刹車座也須預留位移作動空間, 因此須增大支撑架和防塵套_積長度:且具回復彈力的彈性元件,裝設 ΙΪ2?7Γ4, 在刹車座和賴⑶,因關車座_留郎容納_元件,而增大體積 長度。 三、前案的滑座以弧形路縣刹車座__作動,崎座雜頂面和抵 彈性元件作動的定位轴,其相抵頂位置會因滑錄形路徑作動呈現較大的 偏移。 【發明内容】 本發月主要目的.讓車_在緊急剎車時,運職性侧力帶動滑座位 #移,及利用彈性元件推動滑座復位,並運用滑輪在防鎖定傾斜面的淺部及 深部滾動變換抵頂,產生放鬆剎車及回復剎車;其糊滑輪滾動摩擦的低 摩擦阻力讓車相在緊急剎車時靈敏產SA. B. s制動效果。 本發明第-目的.細車絲設滾輪,賴輪凸出辦座的狐形滑道 和滑座的_麵目翻_轉,降低_f道和祕_之間的縣 阻力,讓本案放鬆刹車及回復剎車更靈敏。 本發明第三目的:該滑雜設在料座外部;賴座-㈣定位轴套 和固定螺帽,固設-座體,該座體内部容設彈性元件;刹車座和滑座不須 攀預絲輯性元件輕間;目此,财座和懸可跡體積。 ★ 本發明第四目的:蚊_套_製設定抓,該雜对滑設定位 軸藉疋位轴在定位轴套的定位孔中作動,以直線路徑推動彈性元件作動, 讓彈性元件作動不偏移。 本發明第五目的.在定位轴套的定侧^和定位軸之間容設滑套該滑 套中令^數個助滑件’運用定位轴摩擦帶動助滑件滾動,該助滑件滚動也 帶動滑套位移’降低定位轴在定位孔中的摩擦阻力,讓本案放鬆剝車及回 復剎車更靈敏。 1329714, 該定位軸隨滑座在剎車 的抵頂面,其抵頂位置 本發明第六目的:賴座秋在醉座外部, ‘座的师滑道麵,耻定絲馳頂部和刹車座 偏移幅度縮小。 本發料—目n·職補4料___座 内部的固設面積 不須預設·轉_,因輯拴可增场财座 ° 提高固設強度》IJ29714 IX, invention description: [Technical field of invention] • Emergency money, the side force will make the vehicle out of control, the invention is set on the outside of the brake seat and the (four) force drives the displacement of the carriage, and Yunlin wheel In the shallow part and the deep part of the anti-locking inclined surface (4), the 'sliding seat is sensitive to the car, the inertial force, and the elastic force of the elastic element is used to push the seat to return to the brake and return to the brake to achieve the A_B. S brake. . Effect. φ [Prior technology] The applicant in the previous case requested the previous case: Announcement No. 1241967, i26i5 6 4, I 2 2 9 Q 4 6 anti-locking brake structure, and the case number 9 6丄Q丄6 5 8 The car structure of the car and the car structure, the application number No. 9 6 completed the 6 5 9 anti-lock brake device elastic component positioning structure, which has some improvement. First, the action is less sensitive. The former case uses the sliding friction of the sliding member to change the anti-locking inclined surface to achieve the anti-locking effect of the brake. The sliding friction resistance is large; Increase the frictional resistance of the slipper and the anti-locking inclined surface, so that the brake action is relaxed (4). Second, the volume length is too large, the front case is to slide the sliding seat inside the brake seat to act, the brake rubber is installed in the sliding seat, for Xiao Wei, on the outer side of the support member is provided with a dust jacket 'the dust jacket One side of the side is set on the outside of the brake seat. However, due to the movement of the support member and the brake door v page, the dust cover and the brake seat must also reserve the displacement working space. Therefore, the support frame and the dust jacket must be enlarged. Length: Resilient elastic element with ΙΪ2?7Γ4, in the brake seat and Lai (3), increase the volume length due to the _ component. 3. The sliding seat of the previous case is operated by the curved road brake seat __, the positioning surface of the sonic seat and the positioning axis against the elastic element, and the position of the abutting top position will be greatly shifted due to the sliding path. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this month is to let the car _ in the emergency braking, the transport side force to drive the sliding seat # shift, and use the elastic element to push the seat to reset, and use the pulley to prevent the locking of the shallow surface of the inclined surface and Deep rolling changes to the top, resulting in relaxing brakes and returning to the brakes; the low frictional resistance of the rolling pulley friction friction makes the car phase sensitive to SA. B. s braking effect during emergency braking. The first object of the present invention is that the fine wire of the car is provided with a roller, and the fox-shaped slideway and the sliding seat of the swaying wheel are turned over, and the county resistance between the _f road and the secret _ is reduced, so that the case is relaxed. Brake and return brakes are more sensitive. The third object of the present invention is that the sliding element is disposed outside the material base; the squat-(four) positioning bushing and the fixing nut are fixed-seat body, and the elastic body is accommodated inside the seat body; the brake seat and the sliding seat do not have to climb Pre-wired components are light; for this purpose, the seat and the hanging volume. ★ The fourth object of the present invention is: a mosquito _ set _ system setting grip, the misalignment setting bit axis is actuated by the 疋 positioning shaft in the positioning hole of the positioning sleeve, and the elastic element is driven by a linear path to make the elastic element act unbiased shift. The fifth object of the present invention is to accommodate a sliding sleeve between the fixed side of the positioning sleeve and the positioning shaft. The sliding sleeve is configured to enable the sliding member to use the positioning shaft to frictionally drive the sliding member, and the sliding member is rolled. The movement also drives the sliding sleeve displacement to reduce the frictional resistance of the positioning shaft in the positioning hole, so that the case is more sensitive to stripping the car and recovering the brake. 1329714, the positioning shaft with the sliding seat on the top surface of the brake, its top position is the sixth object of the invention: Laizuqiu is outside the drunken seat, 'the seat of the teacher's slide surface, the shame of the top and the brake seat The shift is reduced. The issue of the material - the head n · job compensation 4 material ___ seat internal fixed area does not need to be preset · turn _, because the collection can increase the field of wealth ° increase the strength of the installation
本發明第八目的··該刹車膠座_車膠和基座結合而成,藉鋼性強的 基座支撐,降低剎車膠座摩擦變形。 . /發縣九目的:轉絲蚊位錢舰形滑料部定位面, 讓剎車膠座摩耗時僅須更換剎車膠座。 本發明第十目的:該梅蝴車斜部;藉_和束件將防塵套 在合觀在滑座和基座外部,有效達成防水、防塵泥的效果。 本發明第十-目的.該滑座滑設在刹車座外部;該防塵套裝設在滑座外部, 防塵套隨滑座位移作動,該防塵套和滑紅間不須預設位移空間,因此整 體可縮小體積。 φ 【實施方式】 《第一實施例》 請參閱第-至八圖,本發明含刹車座丄〇、滑座2 〇、座體3 〇、彈 性元件6 G、鮮膠座7 〇、随套8 G等構件: 該Μ車座10,對應車輛刹車系統組設位置製設通孔丄丄,該通孔工 1中穿設-g)定螺栓1 2 ;制定槪i 2—側製設凸緣i 2 i及固設面 1 2 2 ’及在E1③面1 2 2旁製設外螺紋1 2 3 ;其S1設面1 2 2定位在 刹車座1Q通孔11旁壁面’藉第—螺帽i 2 4螺鎖外螺紋丄2 3,將固 1329714, 定螺栓12和剎車座1〇相連結固設;且固定螺栓i 2運用第二螺帽工2 5固設在剎車鞍架;該第一螺帽12 4外部製設階緣外徑i 2 4工;The eighth object of the invention is that the brake rubber seat _ car glue and the base are combined, and the steel base is supported by the base to reduce the friction deformation of the brake rubber seat. /Faxian County Nine Purposes: The silkworm mosquito bite-shaped sliding part positioning surface, only need to replace the brake rubber seat when the brake rubber seat is worn. According to the tenth object of the present invention, the beveled portion of the plum butterfly is provided with a dustproof cover on the outside of the sliding seat and the base, thereby effectively achieving the effect of waterproofing and dustproofing. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the sliding seat is slidably disposed outside the brake base; the dustproof set is disposed outside the sliding seat, and the dustproof sleeve is moved along with the displacement of the sliding seat, and the preset displacement space is not required between the dustproof cover and the sliding red, so the whole Can be reduced in size. φ [Embodiment] "First Embodiment" Please refer to the first to eighth figures, the present invention includes a brake base 丄〇, a slide 2 〇, a seat 3 〇, an elastic member 6 G, a fresh rubber seat 7 〇, a sleeve 8 G and other components: The brake seat 10 is provided with a through hole 对应 corresponding to the position of the brake system of the vehicle, and the through hole 1 is provided with a -g) fixed bolt 1 2; a 槪i 2 - side flange is formed i 2 i and the fixed surface 1 2 2 ' and the external thread 1 2 3 beside the E13 surface 1 2 2; the S1 surface 1 2 2 is positioned on the wall surface of the brake seat 1Q through hole 11 'boring the first nut i 2 4 screw-locked external thread 丄 2 3, the solid 1329714, the fixed bolt 12 and the brake seat 1〇 are fixed and fixed; and the fixing bolt i 2 is fixed to the brake saddle by the second nut 2 5; a nut 12 4 is externally provided with a step outer diameter i 2 4;
該剎車座1〇在外部製設對應車輛輪圈的弧形滑道丄3,且在弧形滑 道13兩側製設穿孔丄3工’在穿孔工3丄中裝設固定轴丄4 (運用柳設 將穿孔131外側縮孔,防止固定私工4鬆脫),在固定轴丄4外部滑設 滑輪A;該滑輪a内部製設容置内徑A i,該容置内徑A i中滑設助滑件 15,藉助滑件丄5的滾動摩擦,讓滑輪八在固定軸丄抖部轉動順暢。 該W車座1 Q在相反輪圈前進方向的“側製設抵頂面丨3 2 :在另一側製 没缺口13 3,該缺口13 3中裝設緩衝件16 ; 該剎車座1〇在弧形滑道13底部製設數個斜穿孔丄3 4,該斜穿孔 1 3 4中鉚接固设支揮轴工7,該支_工7頭端製設凸緣1 7 1 ;滚輪 18滑設在支樓轴χ 7外部,其端緣被支樓軸丄7的凸緣工7工限制不 能脫離;該滾輪18凸出剎車座10弧形滑道13兩侧。 該'月座2 0内部製設弧形滑槽2工,該弧形滑槽2工滑設在刹車座] 形月道1 3外和和凸出弧形滑道工3兩側的滾輪1 8相接觸雜' 藉滾輪1 8的_摩擦讓滑座2 Q在剎車座丨〇外部位移作動順暢⑷ 狐形滑槽2 1底膽設長孔2 2,賴定驗i 2穿設該長孔2 2,且言 長孔2 2旁的壁面2 3受©定螺栓!2頭端的凸緣丨2丨_,讓滑座$ 0不能脫賴車座i 〇 ;該滑座2 Q在長孔2 2兩旁對賴車座1 〇滑奉 A製4叙傾斜,該防觀傾斜面㈣車祿_轉方向由淺部£ 1逐漸傾斜至深部B 2 ;該剎車座i⑽滑輪A在防鎖賴斜面b滚動肩 擦抵頂,該滑座2〇在對應刹車座i 〇抵頂面工3 2製設穿孔24 ;該界 座2 0弧形錢2 1外部的底面製設驗面2 5,另在弧形滑槽2 1外畜| 1329714: 一側製設螺孔2 6。 該座體30内部製設容置空間31,在容置空間31近外側製設螺孔 • 3 2 ;該螺孔3 2中螺鎖外蓋3 3,該外蓋3 3—側製設抵頂面3 31 ; 該座體3 〇在容置空間31底部製設通孔3 4,及在通孔3 4外部製設階 緣外徑3 5。 —定位軸套4 〇,外部製設凸緣41及外螺紋4 2 ; ' 該定位軸套4 0穿設滑座2 0的穿孔2 4,再穿設座體3 0的通孔3 φ 4;其凸緣41定位在滑座2 0穿孔2 4旁的内壁面;其外螺紋4 2螺鎖 固定螺帽4 3,該固定螺帽4 3定位在座體3 0容置空間31底部,將滑The brake base 1 〇 externally forms an arc-shaped slide 丄 3 corresponding to the rim of the vehicle, and a perforated 丄 3 is formed on both sides of the curved slide 13 'a fixed shaft 丄 4 is installed in the punch 3 ( ( The cannula is used to shrink the outer side of the perforation 131 to prevent the fixed private worker 4 from loosening. The pulley A is slid outside the fixed shaft 4; the inside of the pulley a is provided with an inner diameter A i, and the inner diameter A i is accommodated. The middle slide assisting slider 15 is rotated by the sliding friction of the slider 丄5 to make the pulley 8 rotate smoothly in the fixed shaft swaying portion. The W seat 1 Q is disposed on the side of the opposite rim in the direction of the top side of the rim 3 2: the other side is formed without the notch 13 3 , and the notch 13 3 is provided with a cushioning member 16; A plurality of oblique perforated rafts 3 4 are formed at the bottom of the curved chute 13 , and the slanting perforations 1 3 4 are riveted and fixed to the pivoting shaft 7 , and the branch 7 7 is provided with a flange 1 7 1 ; It is arranged outside the shaft χ7 of the branch building, and its end edge is restricted by the flange of the support shaft 丄7; the roller 18 protrudes from both sides of the curved slide 13 of the brake seat 10. The 'moon seat 2 0 The arc chute 2 is internally formed, and the arc chute 2 is slidably disposed on the brake seat] and the roller 18 on both sides of the curved chute 3 is in contact with each other. The _ friction of the roller 18 makes the slide 2 Q move outside the brake seat 作 smoothly (4) the fox-shaped chute 2 1 has a long hole 2 2, and the stipulation i 2 wears the long hole 2 2, and The wall surface 2 3 next to the long hole 2 2 is bounded by the bolt! 2 the end of the flange 丨 2 丨 _, so that the seat $ 0 can not be off the seat i 〇; the slide 2 Q on both sides of the long hole 2 2 1 〇 〇 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A To the deep part B 2; the brake seat i (10) pulley A is rubbed against the top of the anti-locking inclined surface b, and the sliding seat 2 is provided with a perforation 24 in the corresponding brake seat i 〇 against the top surface 3 2; the boundary seat 2 0 Curved money 2 1 External bottom surface is set to face 2 5, and in the curved chute 2 1 outer animal | 1329714: One side is provided with screw hole 2 6. The seat body 30 is internally provided with an accommodation space 31, A screw hole is formed on the outer side of the accommodating space 31; 3 2; the outer cover 3 3 is screwed in the screw hole 3 2 , and the outer cover 3 3 - is formed on the top surface 3 31 ; The through hole 3 4 is formed at the bottom of the space 31, and the outer diameter 3 5 of the outer edge is formed outside the through hole 34. - the positioning sleeve 4 〇, the flange 41 and the external thread 4 2 are externally formed; 'the positioning shaft The sleeve 40 is pierced with the perforation 2 4 of the carriage 20, and then the through hole 3 φ 4 of the seat body 30 is disposed; the flange 41 is positioned on the inner wall surface beside the perforation 2 4 of the carriage 20; the external thread 4 2 screw fixing nut 43, the fixing nut 43 is positioned at the bottom of the housing 30 housing space 31, and will slide
I 座20和座體3〇相連結固設; 該定位轴套4 〇内部製設定位孔4 4,該定位孔4 4中滑設滑套4 5 ,該滑套4 5呈中空形狀,一側端製設凸緣4 5 χ,在圓周壁面製設數個 穿扎4 5 2,該穿孔4 5 2中容設助滑件4 6 ;—定位轴5 〇滑設在滑套 4 5内部,其一側製設凸緣51 ,在該凸緣51和滑套4 β之間裝設一彈 發5 2 ’該彈簧5 2防止滑套4 5自由移動;該定_5 〇位移作動時摩 φ擦帶動助滑件4 6滾動摩擦,並帶動滑套4 5位移;藉助滑件4 6的滾動 摩擦讓定位轴5 0在定位轴套4 〇的定位孔4 4中位移作動順暢;該定位 袖5 0在凸緣51外側端抵推-推抵件5 3,該推抵件5 3設有推抵面5 3 1; 該定位轴5 0另-側製設容凹5 4,在該容凹5 4中滑設滑抵件5 5 ’該滑抵件5 5 -侧抵頂在剎車座工〇的抵頂面工3 2,另一側抵頂容 - 凹5 4的底部; , 該彈性元件60容設在座體3〇的容置空間31,其一侧端抵頂在外 U29714: 該定位軸5 0以直後1 —侧端抵頂在推抵件5 3的推抵面5 31 ; 力推動w η 細爾6⑽自;娜树6 0以彈性 0的-1丨;财座2 〇未受車輛慣性作用力帶動前,位於刹車座丄 <該剎轉座7 0由剎車膠7 1和基座7 2相結合,該基座7 2内部製 ^弧形内射3,及在弧形内槽7 3底部製奴位…4,該弧形内槽7The seat 20 and the seat body 3 are connected and fixed; the positioning sleeve 4 〇 is internally provided with a positioning hole 4 4 , and the sliding hole 4 5 is slidably disposed in the positioning hole 4 4 , and the sliding sleeve 45 has a hollow shape, The side end is provided with a flange 4 5 χ, and a plurality of piercings 4 5 2 are formed on the circumferential wall surface, and the auxiliary sliding piece 4 6 is accommodated in the through hole 4 5 2 ; the positioning shaft 5 is slidably disposed inside the sliding sleeve 4 5 a flange 51 is formed on one side thereof, and a spring 5 2 ' is installed between the flange 51 and the sliding sleeve 4 β. The spring 5 2 prevents the sliding sleeve 45 from moving freely; when the fixed _5 〇 displacement is actuated The frictional friction of the sliding member 4 6 drives the sliding member 4 6 to drive the displacement of the sliding sleeve 45; the displacement of the positioning shaft 50 in the positioning hole 44 of the positioning sleeve 4 借助 by the rolling friction of the sliding member 46 is smooth; The positioning sleeve 50 abuts against the push-pull member 53 at the outer end of the flange 51, and the pushing member 53 is provided with a pushing surface 5 3 1; the positioning shaft 50 is further provided with a recess 5 4 The sliding recess 5 4 is provided with a sliding member 5 5 'the sliding abutting member 5 5 - the side abutting against the top surface of the brake seat work 3 2, and the other side abutting the bottom of the top cavity - the recess 5 4; The elastic member 60 is accommodated in the accommodating space 31 of the seat body 3〇, and one side end thereof is abutted on the outer U297 14: The positioning shaft 50 is abutting the straight end 1 - the side end abuts against the pushing surface 5 31 of the pushing member 5 3; the force pushes w η 细 6 (10) from; Na tree 60 is elastic 0 -1 丨; Before the seat 2 is driven by the inertia force of the vehicle, it is located at the brake base 丄 < the brake base 70 is combined with the brake rubber 7 1 and the base 7 2 , and the base 7 2 is internally formed by an arc-shaped injecting 3 And at the bottom of the curved inner groove 7 3 to make a slave position ... 4, the curved inner groove 7
座2 Q祕軸21料,該細7她在滑㈣弧 形β槽21外部底面的定位面25; 該基座7 2一側製設卡合部7 5,卡扣在座體3 〇的階緣外徑3 5, 另-側對應滑座2 Q弧形滑槽2丨外部的職^ 6製設穿孔7 6,該穿孔 7 6週側製設環凸7 7 ;藉螺絲7 8穿設穿孔7 6螺鎖滑座2 _累孔2 6 ’將該基座7 2和滑座2 〇相連結;該基座7 2在弧形内槽7 3壁面製 設有數個螺孔7 9,在螺孔7 9週側製設環凸7 7。 «*亥防塵套8 Q-側製設通孔8 1,該通孔8 1擴張穿設座體3 0外部 ’和座體3 0階緣外徑3 5相密合;該防塵套8 0另一側呈開口狀,在開 口週側製ex數個穿孔8 2,該防塵套8 ◦裝設在滑座2 〇和基座7 2外部 ’該防塵套8 0的穿孔8 2定位在基座7 2的環凸7 7 ;該防塵套8 0在 外週環箍一束件8 3,該束件8 3對應基座72的穿孔76和螺孔7Θ製 設穿孔831,藉螺絲84穿設束件83的穿孔831螺鎖基座72的螺 孔7 9,及另藉螺絲7 8穿設束件83的穿孔831和基座7 2的穿孔7 6螺鎖滑座2 0的螺孔2 6,將防塵套8 0的開口和滑座2 0及基座7 2 外部相密合裝設;該束件8 3定位在基座72環凸77的端面;該防塵套 8 0在開口相對側設有階緣内孔8 5,該階緣内孔8 5緊密卡合在第一螺 Ι3297Γ4. 廣 帽1 2 4触緣外徑! 2 4 1 ,·該防塵套8 〇讓整體作動結構防水及防 泥。 以上所述,即為本發明第一實施例各相關元件的相互關係位置及其構 造之概述。 《第一實施例應用》 請參閲第_,當本發明在車輛進行緊急刹車時,由於操作者在緊急 刹車時的施力與車輛瓶力都較大,因此,車_性伽力大於彈性元二 6 0彈性力’帶動刹車膠座7 〇和滑座2 Q在剎車座i Q的弧形滑道工3 滑移,並讓彈性元件6 〇鶴蓄力;此時剎車座工◦内部容設的滑輪A由 衂車座10防鎖定傾斜面B的淺部B i逐漸滾動滑移向深部B 2,故該滑 座2 0會隨著滑輪a滑人該防鎖定傾斜面B的深部B 2 _狀刹車座丄 ^ ’並讓該刹車膠座7⑽步向内縮移,而瞬間讓剎車膠座7〇放鬆和 輛輪圈9 0的緊掣摩擦,(因滑輪八在防鎖定傾斜面B滚動摩擦,及滑 ,2 〇的弧形滑槽2!和滾輪丄8滾動摩擦,及滑套$ 5 _助滑件u 疋位轴套40的定位孔44和定位軸5〇之間滾動摩擦,因此摩擦阻力 小’讓滑座2 0在刹車座丄〇外部位移作動順暢)。 >請參閱第五圖,第五圖係本發明再度作動狀態(剎車持續),由於該 制車膠座7 0退_令其和車輛輪圈9◦摩擦受力變小,此時,車柄的慣 性作用力已經小於該彈性元件6〇彈性力,而該彈性树6〇的彈性 =即將滑座2 0、刹車膠座7 〇推回原位,該滑座2 Q也在該刹車座工〇 =滑道!3順暢復位,該滑輪八由防鎖定傾斜面B的深部b 2滾動滑 至以部B1 ’讓刹車勝座7 〇再度摩擦車輛輪圈g 〇產生刹車動作故 發明的滑座2 Q會在緊急剎車_騎行數次往翻車作動。 12 Ί32971Τ~ 本發明藉滑輪Α和滾輪18及滑套45内助滑件46的滾動摩擦,降 低摩擦阻力’讓車_的緊急刹車動作在義放綱車及賴回復剎車的靈 敏交互運作下持續緩和,產生防鎖定刹車系統的效果。 該一車膠座70摩耗時可只更換刹車膠座7 0,該刹車膠座7〇運用 螺絲7 8鎖固在滑座2 0的外部,及運用卡合部7 5卡合在座體3 〇的階 緣外徑3 5,因此拆裝螺絲(7 8)(8 4)即可更換刹車膠座7 〇和防 塵套8 0。 《第二實施例》 再明參閱第九至十二圖,係以前述實施例的結構在刹車座C1〇通孔 C1 1兩側製設防鎖定傾斜面Β,同樣該防鎖定傾斜面Β隨車輛輪圏旋向 由淺部B i逐漸傾斜至深部Β 2 ;另在滑座c 2 〇上則對應防鎖定傾斜面 Β設有滑輪A,該滑輪a滑設在固定轴c 2工的外部,該固定轴c 21固 設在弧形滑槽C 2 2兩侧的穿孔C 2 3中;第二實施例㈣車座c 1〇與 滑座C 2 0抵頂作動面上元件位置倒換,讓滑輪八在防鎖定傾斜抑 部B1及深部B 2變換抵頂,同樣達成放鬆刹車及回復刹車的功能;其餘 構件及其應用方式相同於第一實施例,在此不再多加贅述。 、 《第三實施例》 再請參閱第十三至十五圖,第三實施例係將前述實施例的滑輪做另— 實施態樣;該滑輪D由第-滑輪D i和第二滑輪D 2組合域,第一 D 1内部製設容雛D ! i和定位孔徑D ! 2,該容置咖丄^設 助滑件E ;第二滑輪D 2内部製設容置陳D2 :,外部製設定位外徑d 2 2,該容置内徑D 21容設助滑件E,該定位外柯η 0 ΛThe seat 2 Q secret shaft 21 material, the thin 7 is on the positioning surface 25 of the outer bottom surface of the sliding (four) curved β-groove 21; the engaging portion 7 5 is formed on the side of the base 7 2, and the step of the seat body 3 卡 is buckled The outer diameter of the edge is 3 5, the other side corresponds to the sliding seat 2, the Q arcuate chute 2, the outer part of the working position 6 is provided with a perforation 7 6, and the perforating 7 6 side is provided with a ring convex 7 7; The perforated 7 6 screw lock slide 2 _ the tired hole 2 6 ' connects the base 7 2 and the slide 2 ;; the base 7 2 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 7 9 in the wall surface of the curved inner groove 7 3 A ring projection 7 7 is formed on the peripheral side of the screw hole 7 9 . «*海防尘 cover 8 Q-side through hole 8 1, the through hole 8 1 is expanded and the outer portion of the seat body 3 0 is closely adhered to the outer diameter 3 5 of the seat body 3 0 edge; the dust cover 80 The other side is open, and a plurality of perforations 8 2 are formed on the side of the opening. The dust jacket 8 is mounted on the outside of the carriage 2 and the base 7 2. The perforation 8 2 of the boot 80 is positioned at the base. The ring 7 7 of the seat 7 2; the dust cover 80 is hooped around the outer peripheral portion of the bundle member 8 3 , and the bundle member 8 3 is provided with a through hole 831 corresponding to the through hole 76 of the base 72 and the screw hole 7 , and is passed through the screw 84 . The through hole 831 of the bundle member 83 is screwed into the screw hole 7 of the base 72, and the through hole 831 of the bundle member 83 and the through hole 7 of the base 7 2 are screwed through the screw hole 2 of the lock block 20. 6. The opening of the dust jacket 80 is closely attached to the outer portion of the sliding base 20 and the base 7 2; the bundle member 83 is positioned at the end surface of the ring boss 77 of the base 72; the dust jacket 80 is opposite in the opening The side is provided with a step inner hole 85, which is closely engaged with the first thread 3297Γ4. The wide cap 1 2 4 the outer diameter of the contact edge! 2 4 1 , · The boot 8 〇 makes the overall actuation structure waterproof and mud resistant. The above is an overview of the mutual relationship position and configuration of the related elements of the first embodiment of the present invention. <<Application of the First Embodiment>> Please refer to the _. When the vehicle performs emergency braking in the vehicle, since the operator exerts a large force on the emergency braking and the bottle strength of the vehicle, the vehicle _ sexual gamma is greater than the elasticity. Yuan 2 6 0 elastic force 'brakes the brake rubber seat 7 〇 and the slide 2 Q slides on the curved slide of the brake seat i Q 3 and allows the elastic element 6 to slam the crane; The accommodated pulley A is gradually rolled and swept to the deep portion B 2 by the shallow portion B i of the anti-locking inclined surface B of the brake seat 10, so that the slider 20 will slide with the pulley a to the deep portion B of the anti-locking inclined surface B. 2 _ brake seat 丄 ^ ' and let the brake rubber seat 7 (10) step inwardly, and instantly let the brake rubber seat 7 〇 relax and the rim of the rim 90, (due to the pulley eight in the anti-locking inclined surface B rolling friction, and sliding, 2 弧 curved chute 2! and roller 丄 8 rolling friction, and sliding sleeve $ 5 _ assisting slider u 疋 positioning sleeve 44 between the positioning hole 44 and the positioning shaft 5 滚动 rolling Friction, so the frictional resistance is small 'to make the slide 20 move smoothly outside the brake seat )). > Please refer to the fifth figure, the fifth figure is the re-actuation state of the present invention (brake is continued), because the brake seat of the brake car 70 is retracted, and the friction force of the vehicle rim 9 变 is reduced, at this time, the car The inertial force of the shank is already smaller than the elastic force of the elastic member 6 , and the elasticity of the elastic tree 6 = is that the sliding seat 20 and the brake rubber seat 7 〇 are pushed back to the original position, and the sliding seat 2 Q is also in the brake seat. Work order = slide! 3 smooth reset, the pulley eight is slipped by the deep part b 2 of the anti-locking inclined surface B to the part B1 'let the brake wins the seat 〇 again rubbing the vehicle rim g 〇 to generate the brake action, so the invention of the slide 2 Q will be in an emergency Brake _ ride several times to drive over. 12 Ί32971Τ~ The invention uses the rolling friction of the pulley 滚轮 and the roller 18 and the sliding sleeve 46 in the sliding sleeve 45 to reduce the frictional resistance, and the emergency braking action of the vehicle _ continues to be moderated under the sensitive interaction operation of the squadron and the recovery brake. , the effect of the anti-lock brake system. When the rubber seat of the vehicle is 70, the brake rubber seat 70 can be replaced only. The brake rubber seat 7 is locked to the outside of the sliding seat 20 by the screw 7 8 and is engaged with the seat body 3 by the engaging portion 7 5 The outer diameter of the edge is 3 5, so the brake rubber seat 7 〇 and the dust jacket 80 can be replaced by disassembling the screws (7 8) (8 4). <<Second Embodiment>> Referring again to the ninth to twelfth drawings, an anti-locking inclined surface 制 is formed on both sides of the brake base C1 〇 through hole C1 1 by the structure of the foregoing embodiment, and the anti-locking inclined surface Β is accompanied by the vehicle. The rim rotation direction is gradually inclined from the shallow portion B i to the deep Β 2; and on the sliding seat c 2 则, the pulley A is provided corresponding to the anti-locking inclined surface ,, and the pulley a is slidably disposed outside the fixed shaft c 2 The fixed shaft c 21 is fixed in the through hole C 2 3 on both sides of the curved chute C 2 2; the second embodiment (4) the seat c 1 〇 and the sliding seat C 2 0 abut the top surface of the component on the moving surface, let the pulley Eight in the anti-locking tilting portion B1 and the deep portion B 2 shifting to the top, the same function of relaxing the brake and restoring the brake is achieved; the remaining members and their application manners are the same as in the first embodiment, and will not be further described herein. <<Third Embodiment>> Referring again to the thirteenth to fifteenth drawings, the third embodiment is a different embodiment of the pulley of the foregoing embodiment; the pulley D is composed of the first pulley D i and the second pulley D 2 combination domain, the first D 1 internal system is provided with a D! i and a positioning aperture D ! 2, the accommodating coffee 丄 ^ is provided with a sliding member E; the second pulley D 2 is internally provided with a housing D2 :, external The set outer diameter d 2 2, the accommodating inner diameter D 21 accommodates the auxiliary slider E, and the positioning outer η 0 Λ
υ 2 2和第一滑輪D 2的定位孔徑D i 2相結合定位:另在第-滑輪D丄和第二滑輪β 2之間 13 谷叹隔板D3 ’該隔板D3分隔助滑件e ;該助滑件e和固定軸D4相接 觸滾動摩擦。 《第四實施例》 再3月參閱_十六至十七圖,第四實施例係將前述實施綱定位轴套4 〇和定位轴5 〇做另一實施態樣:υ 2 2 is combined with the positioning aperture D i 2 of the first pulley D 2 : another between the first pulley D 丄 and the second pulley β 2 13 谷 隔板 D D D ' 该 隔板 隔板 隔板 隔板 隔板 隔板 隔板 隔板 助The sliding member e and the fixed shaft D4 are in contact with the rolling friction. <<Fourth Embodiment>> Referring again to the _16 to 17th figure in March, the fourth embodiment is to perform the above-described embodiment of the positioning sleeve 4 〇 and the positioning shaft 5 另一 as another embodiment:
- 該疋位軸套G1的定位孔G1 1中容設爛滑轴承G 2 ,藉潤滑轴承G .2低摩擦係數讓定位軸G 3在潤滑轴2中位移作動順暢; φ SX疋位轴G 3 一側製設推抵面G 3 1,該推抵面G 3 1推抵彈性元件 β 〇的一側端♦,該定位轴G 3另一側製設抵頂部G 3 2,該抵頂部G 3 2 抵頂剎車座10的抵頂面13 2。 《第五實施例》 再請參閱第十八至二十三圖,健前述實施_結構在轉座Η 1 〇 的狐形滑道HI 1和滑座η2〇弧形滑槽Η2工之間容設助滑件);其可 ^車座Η 1 Q弧形滑道η i丄外部兩侧製設長形容凹Η工2,在該長形 各凹Η 12中谷設助滑件j (如第十八至二十圖所示),亦可在滑座η2 φ 0孤形滑槽Η 2 1内部兩側製設長形容凹Η22,在該長形容凹即2中 容設助滑件】(如二十—至二十三騎示);其藉助滑件】讓滑座 的弧形滑槽Η 21在剎車座η工〇狐形滑道η工工位移作動時能順 動。 综上所述’本案之創新結構設計提供一種防鎖定刹車結構改良,其將滑座 滑設在剎車座外部,及在滑座一側裝設座體,在座體中容設彈性元件’因 此可縮小體積及„ ;其運騎輪在防鎖賴斜面上滚動轉,及運用滚 輪和滑觸__婦職動摩擦,及運騎細移_輯件的滾 14 動雜,讓錢作梅低雜㈣,能更靈_放_車及_刹車:及 運用疋位ϋ在疋雖套的賴财轴,以絲健軸雜元件作動, 讓彈性元件作動獨移。_本發明之『具有產業之可性』、『進步 性』應已毋庸置疑’在本案實施例所聽㈣構造,於申請之前並未 於諸刊物’亦未曾_仙’是故,她的『娜』已符合^法 L練法提崎明專利之巾請,祈請惠予審查並早日賜料利,麵德 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明第一實施例結構立體分解圖。 第一圖係本發明第一實施例正視剖視圖。 第二囷係本發明第一實施例側視剖視圓。 第四圓係、本發明第一實施例放鬆剎車作動圓。 第五圖係本發明第一實施例回復剎車作動圖。 第六圖係本發明滑輪立體分解圖。 第七圖係本發明滑輪剖視圖。 第八圖係本發明滑輪第七圖Α-Α剖視圖。 第九圖係本發明第二實施例結構立體分解圓。 第十圖係本發明第二實施例正視剖視圖。 第十一圖係本發明第二實施例側視剖視圖。 第十二圖係本發明第二實施例放鬆剎車作動圖。 第十二圖係本發明第三實施例立體分解圖。 第十四圓係本發明第三實施例組合剖視圖。 第十五圖係本發明第三實施例第十四圖Α-Α剖視圖。 第十六圖係本發明第四實施例立體分解圖。 第十七圖係本發明第四實施例側視剖視圖。 15 Ι3297Γ4. 第十八圖係本發明第五實施例立體分解圖。 第十九圖係本發明第五實施例正視剖視圖。 第二十圖係本發明第五實施例側視剖視圖。 第二十一圖係本發明第五實施例另一立體分解圖。 第二十二圖係本發明第五實施例另一正視剖視圖。 第二十三圖係本發明第五實施例另一側視剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】- The squeezing bearing G 2 is accommodated in the positioning hole G1 1 of the clamping sleeve G1, and the positioning friction axis G 3 is displaced in the lubricating shaft 2 by the low friction coefficient of the lubricating bearing G. 2; φ SX 疋 axis G 3, one side of the pushing surface G 3 1, the pushing surface G 3 1 is pushed against the one end ♦ of the elastic element β 〇, and the other side of the positioning shaft G 3 is formed to the top G 3 2 , the top G 3 2 abuts against the top surface 13 2 of the brake shoe 10. "Fifth Embodiment" Referring again to Figures 18 to 23, the above-mentioned implementation _ structure is between the fox-shaped chute HI 1 and the sliding seat η2 〇 arc-shaped chute 转 2 of the transposition Η 1 〇 a sliding member); a seat Η 1 Q arcuate slide η i 丄 an outer side of the outer side is provided with a long concave Η 2, in which the sliding member j is provided in the valley In the eight to twenty-figure diagrams, a long concave recess 22 can also be formed on both sides of the sliding seat η2 φ 0 solitary chute Η 2 1 , and a sliding member can be accommodated in the long concave recess 2 Twenty-to-twenty-three rides;; with the aid of the sliding member], the curved chute Η 21 of the sliding seat can be moved when the brake seat η 〇 〇 形 滑 η 工In summary, the innovative structural design of the present case provides an improved anti-locking brake structure, which slides the sliding seat outside the brake seat, and mounts a seat body on one side of the sliding seat, and accommodates an elastic member in the seat body. Reduce the volume and „; its riding wheel rolls on the anti-locking slope, and uses the roller and the sliding contact __ women's occupational friction, and the movement of the fine movement _ pieces of the rolling 14 movement, so that money is low Miscellaneous (four), can be more spiritual _ release _ car and _ brakes: and use the 疋 position in the 赖 套 套 赖 赖 赖 , , , , , , , , 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝 丝The nature of "ability" and "progressiveness" should be undoubtedly 'in the case of the case (4). In the case of the case, it was not in the publications, nor was it "there was no _ 仙", and her "na" had already met the law L. If you want to practice the method, please pray for the review and give you an early benefit. The face is a simplified exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first figure is the present invention. The first embodiment is a cross-sectional view in front. The second embodiment is a side cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment of the present invention relaxes the brake actuation circle. The fifth diagram is the brake actuation diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The sixth diagram is an exploded perspective view of the pulley of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a sectional view of the pulley of the present invention. Figure 7 is a sectional view of a pulley of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth embodiment is a front cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. A twelfth embodiment is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 17 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a perspective exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a front cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a side sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Eleven picture A second perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. A twenty-third embodiment is another front cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Symbol Description】
剎車座(10) 通孔(1 1) 固定螺栓(12) 凸緣(121) 固設面(12 2 ) 外螺紋(12 3) 第一螺帽(12 4) 階緣外徑(12 41) 第二螺帽(12 5) 弧形滑道(13) 穿孔(131) 抵頂面(13 2) 缺口( 1 3 3) 斜穿孔(13 4) 固定軸(14) 助滑件(15) 緩衝件(16) 支撐軸(17) 凸緣(171) 滾輪(18) 滑輪(A) 容置内徑(A 1) 滑座(2 0) 弧形滑槽(21) 長孔(2 2) 壁面(2 3) 穿孔(2 4) 定位面(2 5) 螺孔(2 6 ) 防鎖定傾斜面(B) 淺部(B 1 ) 深部(B 2) 座體(3 0) 容置空間(3 1 ) Ι3297Ϊ4Brake seat (10) Through hole (1 1) Fixing bolt (12) Flange (121) Fixing surface (12 2 ) External thread (12 3) First nut (12 4) Outer diameter (12 41) Second nut (12 5) Curved slide (13) Perforation (131) Abutting top surface (13 2) Notch ( 1 3 3) Oblique perforation (13 4) Fixed shaft (14) Sliding member (15) Buffer (16) Support shaft (17) Flange (171) Roller (18) Pulley (A) Housing inner diameter (A 1) Slide (2 0) Curved chute (21) Long hole (2 2) Wall (2 3) Perforation (2 4) Positioning surface (2 5) Screw hole (2 6 ) Anti-locking inclined surface (B) Shallow part (B 1 ) Deep part (B 2) Seat body (3 0) Housing space (3 1) Ι3297Ϊ4
螺孔(3 2) 抵抵面(3 31) 階緣外徑(3 5 ) 定位軸套(4 0 ) 外螺紋(4 2 ) 定位孔(4 4) 凸緣(4 51) 助滑件(4 6) 定位軸(5 0) 彈簧(5 2) 推抵面(5 31) 滑抵件(5 5) 彈性元件(6 0) 剎車膠座(7 0) 剎車膠(7 2) 定位面(7 4) 穿孔(7 6) 螺絲(7 8) 防塵套(8 0) 穿孔(8 2) 穿孔(8 31) 階緣内孔(8 5 ) 車輛輪圈(9 0) 剎車座(C10) 滑座(C 2 0) 外蓋(3 3) 通孔(3 4) 凸緣(41) 固定螺帽(4 3) 滑套(4 5) 穿孔(4 5 2) 凸緣(51) 推抵件(5 3) 容凹(5 4) 基座(7 1) 弧形内槽(7 3) 卡合部(7 5) 環凸(7 7) 螺孔(7 9) 通孔(81) 束件(8 3) 螺絲(8 4) 通孔(C11) 固定軸(C21) 17 Ι3297Γ4,Screw hole (3 2) Abutting surface (3 31) Edge outer diameter (3 5 ) Positioning bushing (4 0 ) External thread (4 2 ) Positioning hole (4 4) Flange (4 51) Sliding aid ( 4 6) Positioning shaft (5 0) Spring (5 2) Pushing surface (5 31) Sliding contact (5 5) Elastic element (6 0) Brake seat (7 0) Brake glue (7 2) Positioning surface ( 7 4) Perforation (7 6) Screw (7 8) Dust cover (8 0) Perforation (8 2) Perforation (8 31) Edge inner hole (8 5 ) Vehicle rim (9 0) Brake seat (C10) Slip Seat (C 2 0) Cover (3 3) Through Hole (3 4) Flange (41) Fixing Nut (4 3) Sleeve (4 5) Perforation (4 5 2) Flange (51) Pusher (5 3) Recess (5 4) Base (7 1) Curved inner groove (7 3) Engagement (7 5) Annular projection (7 7) Screw hole (7 9) Through hole (81) Bundle (8 3) Screw (8 4) Through hole (C11) Fixed shaft (C21) 17 Ι 3297Γ4,
弧形滑槽(C 2 2) 滑輪(D ) 容置内徑(D1 1) 第二滑輪(D 2 ) 定位外徑(D 2 2) 固定軸(D4) 助滑件(E) 定位軸套(G1 ) 潤滑軸承(G 2) 推抵面(G31 ) 剎車座(Η 1〇 ) 長形容凹(HI 2) 弧形滑槽(H21) 助滑件(J) 穿孔(C 2 3) 第一滑輪(D1) 定位孔徑(D12) 容置内徑(D 21) 隔板(D 3) 定位孔(G1 1 ) 定位轴(G 3) 抵頂部(G 3 2) 弧形滑道(HI 1) 滑座(Η 2 0) 長形容凹(Η2 2)Curved chute (C 2 2) Pulley (D) Housing inner diameter (D1 1) Second pulley (D 2 ) Positioning outer diameter (D 2 2) Fixed shaft (D4) Sliding member (E) Positioning bushing (G1) Lubrication bearing (G 2) Push-on surface (G31) Brake seat (Η 1〇) Long concave (HI 2) Curved chute (H21) Sliding member (J) Perforation (C 2 3) First Pulley (D1) Positioning Aperture (D12) Housing Inner Diameter (D 21) Partition (D 3) Positioning Hole (G1 1 ) Positioning Axis (G 3) Abutting Top (G 3 2) Curved Slide (HI 1) Slide (Η 2 0) Long concave (Η 2 2)
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TW97112726A TW200942708A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Antilock brake system structure |
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TW97112726A TW200942708A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Antilock brake system structure |
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TW200942708A TW200942708A (en) | 2009-10-16 |
TWI329714B true TWI329714B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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TW97112726A TW200942708A (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2008-04-08 | Antilock brake system structure |
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TWI549858B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-09-21 | Huang Han Zhen | Intermittent Brake System |
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