TWM304484U - Structure of ratchet wheel of a bicycle hub - Google Patents

Structure of ratchet wheel of a bicycle hub Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM304484U
TWM304484U TW95212679U TW95212679U TWM304484U TW M304484 U TWM304484 U TW M304484U TW 95212679 U TW95212679 U TW 95212679U TW 95212679 U TW95212679 U TW 95212679U TW M304484 U TWM304484 U TW M304484U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
self
mandrel
wheel
lubricating
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TW95212679U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ching-Shu Chen
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Chosen Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chosen Co Ltd filed Critical Chosen Co Ltd
Priority to TW95212679U priority Critical patent/TWM304484U/en
Publication of TWM304484U publication Critical patent/TWM304484U/en

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M304484 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種「自行車彳b轂棘輪結構」,尤指其係裝設於自行車之車 輪花轂處,以供使用者踩踏時,可帶動車輪轉動,而不踩踏時,則可自動分離, 以令車輪及花轂不虞於空轉時帶動腳踏桿跟著轉動者。 【先前技術】 按,目蝻一4又㊉見之自行車化轂棘輪結構,如第八圖、第九圖及第十圖所 示,其係於一it*轂(ίο)中心樞設有一心軸(11),一側處凹設有一容置槽(1〇1), 並於容置槽(101)内容置有一軸承(12)及鎖設有一棘輪座(13),且該棘輪座(13) ® 中央貫設有一内齒孔(131),以依序供一導引套(14)、一彈簀(15)容置,及與一 活動棘輪(16)相嚙合傳動,又活動棘輪(16)上係設有棘齒(161),而再外側一適 段,則由外往内依序裝設有一齒盤結合座(18)與一固定棘輪(17),該齒盤結合 座(18)與花轂(1〇)係為可分別轉動之設置,外側並可供裝設齒盤,固定棘輪(17) 係與齒盤結合座(18)相固結連動,且其與活動棘輪(16)之相對側面上亦設有棘 齒(171),以供與活動棘輪(16)相咬合傳動者。 藉由上述結構之使用,當使用者踩踏踏板,而間接以齒盤驅動齒盤結合座 (18)轉動時,會令活動棘輪(16)與固定棘輪(17)上之棘齒(161)(171)相互咬 _合,並使棘輪座(13)跟著被帶動,以推動花轂(1〇)及其車輪轉動,而讓自行車 能往前行進,反之,若使用者不踩踏踏板,齒盤不轉動,或遇下坡自行車快速 下滑時,活動棘輪(16)上之棘齒(161)則會與固定棘輪(17)上之棘齒(171)產生 推擠,而以推力讓彈箐(15)壓縮,並以棘齒(161)—一越過固定棘輪(17)上之棘 齒(171) ’藉以用來達到車輪與齒盤間之踩踏結合與不踩踏自動分離之狀態轉換 者。 然’上述之習知結構於實際應用中仍存在有下述之問題點··(一)由於活動 棘輪(16)與固定棘輪(Π)係以相對側面上之棘齒(161)(171)咬合,而得以達到 車輪與齒盤間之踩踏結合與不踩踏自動分離之狀態轉換,然,以相對侧面上之 5 M304484 棘齒(i6i)(m)咬合,不但會因接觸面小,使動力無法確實地傳遞更會因作 用之力量均集中於小接觸面上,而讓棘齒(161)〇71)有易崩損之虞者;(二)其 作動時’係利用齒盤結合座⑽轉動’使活動棘輪⑽與固定棘輪⑼上之棘 齒^61)(171)相互咬合,再以棘輪座⑽帶動花較⑽及其車輪轉動,但因為 該花轂棘輪結構整斷組成之構件過於鮮,故於組鱗係姉聊,生產及 材料成本亦較高者;(三)其活雌輪⑽與gj定棘輪⑼係以相對侧面上之棘 齒咬合,而得以達到車輪與之踩踏結合與不踩踏自動分離之 狀,轉換,故於使用時係會發出惱人之聲響者;(四)其彈細)長時間使用, 且彈性疲乏時’係有無法推抵活_輪(⑹,而使作動不確實之現象產生者。 是以’本_人即有鑑於上述習知自行車花錄輪結構之缺失乃思及創 作的意念,逐以多年的經驗加以設計,經多謂討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修 正改良,乃推出本創作。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點·· 面丨仃車花轂棘輪結構,其以相對側面上之棘齒咬合,不但會因接觸 棘齒有=無Γ實地傳遞,更會因作用之力量均集中於小接觸面上,而讓 朿齒有易_之虞,此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 解決問題之技術特點: 承,壤祕 “㈣知上係再結合有—棘輪,該棘輪内並容置有軸 上係=::::=:亡:::上自由轉動~· 固定槽,外周緣則能供車輪結合固定,以讓車二5朿Γ有 有棘齒,使雜能放置於棘齒之齒_,並能 , 向受到齒盤結合座帶動,齒盤結合座係供齒盤結合,該内t設==月,1 M304484 ’因’齒盤結合座本身亦會轉動,是以在齒盤結合座之中央穿孔處還使用有一自潤 軸承作為樞設,及位於自潤軸承與心轴間還可利用一襯套配合使用,俾避免自 潤轴承與金屬之心軸直接接觸,又該自潤軸承具有自體潤滑、耐磨、重量輕、 可薄壁設計、可高負載之材質特性,且係配合齒盤結合座中央穿孔之孔徑設置, 中心具有套合孔與襯套配合,而其中一端並往外凸設有一限位凸緣,及自潤轴 承之長度係直接配合所設置之齒盤結合座長度,藉由上述結構,俾以得到自行 車花轂棘輪結構者。 對照先前技術之功效: 瞻 (一)本創作提供自行車花轂棘輪結構,其利用滾柱配合棘輪之使用,不僅 能加大接觸面,讓動力得以確實地傳遞,更因為作動之力量被平均分散在大接 觸面的各棘齒上,而讓棘輪無輕易崩損之虞者。 (二)本創作提供自行車花轂棘輪結構,其作動時僅需讓滾柱卡合於棘齒與 契合槽之槽面間,即能順利帶動花毅及其車輪轉動,故該結構不僅組成之構件 少,於組裝時相對簡易、迅速,更因為構件少,而讓生產及材料成本會跟著降 低者。 (二)本創作提供自行車花轂棘輪結構,其利用滾柱配合棘輪之使用,係不 Φ 會產生惱人之聲響,於騎乘時係相對安靜者。 (四)本創作提供自行車花轂棘輪結構,其不需要利用彈箸之推抵,即能達 成踩踏行進、不踩踏自動分離之效用,故相對無彈性疲乏,造成作動不確實之 現象產生者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委貞對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能财更進—步之瞭解與 認識,以下崎配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例,詳述說明如后: 請先由第本_之立體組合圖,及第二圖本創狀立體分解圖所示觀 之,其係於花轂(20)中心配合軸承⑵)之使用,而樞設有一心轴(22),且花較 (20)之-側端上係再結合有—棘輪⑽),該棘輪⑽)内並容置有轴承⑼),讓 7 M304484 、·棘輪(30)不僅能確實套結於心軸⑽上,更能於其上自由轉動,又棘輪⑽之 外周緣上係再配合滾柱⑽之設置,而裝設有-齒盤結合座⑽,其中,花轂 (20)之-側端上設有固定槽⑽,外周緣則能供車輪結合固定,以讓車輪能隨 著花較__動,棘輪⑽)_延伸出有結合段⑻,外财央具有一嵌槽 (32),以供軸承⑽容置,聪外周緣上係形成有棘齒⑽,使滾柱㈤能放 置於棘齒(33)之齒槽内,並能利用滾柱㈤之卡合,而讓棘輪⑽能單向受到 齒盤結合座(40)帶動,齒盤結合座⑽係供齒盤結合,該内側並設有契合槽 (41) ’且因齒盤結合座⑽)本身亦會轉動,是以在錢結合座⑽)之中央穿孔 _ 處還使用有一自潤軸承⑽作為樞設,及位於自潤軸承⑽與心軸(22)間還可 利用-襯套⑽)配合使用,俾避免自潤軸承⑽與金屬之心軸⑽直接接觸, 又該自潤軸承(50)具有自體潤滑、耐磨、重量輕、可薄壁設計、可高負載之材 質特性,且係配合齒盤結合座(4〇)中央穿孔之孔徑設置,中心具有套合孔(51) 與襯套⑽)S&合,而其中-端並往外凸設有—限位凸緣⑽,及自_轴承⑽ 之長度係直接配合所設置之齒盤結合座(4〇)長度。 其結構之組合,復請由第一圖搭配第三圖所示觀之,軸承(34)係容置結合 於嵌槽(32)内,再連同棘輪(3〇)—起套結於心軸(22)上,心軸(22)則利用軸承 % (21)樞設在花轂(2〇)之中心位置,並以鎖結(或卡固)之方式,而令棘輪(3〇)之 結合#又(31)能結合入花轂(2〇)之固定槽(23)中限位固定,且與花轂(2〇)產生連 動之關係’隨後再將滾柱(35)分別置入於棘輪(30)棘齒(33)之齒槽内,並將概 套(60)與中央結合有自潤軸承(5〇)之齒盤結合座(40)依序穿套在心軸(22)上, 使契合槽(41)能罩置包覆於棘輪(30)之棘齒(33)外,且因心軸(22)兩側均利用 有鎖結件,故能讓花轂(20)、心轴(22)與齒盤結合座(40)三者間均得到樞結之 固定者。 其使用時,續請由第四圖所示觀之,當齒盤與齒盤結合座(4〇)正轉時,滾 柱(35)會受到棘齒(33)齒形之引導’而往棘齒(33)之齒頂處接近,並卡合於棘 齒(33)與契合槽(41)之槽面間,讓齒盤結合座(40)能利用該卡合之力量,而帶 8 M304484 動棘輪(30)轉動,且當棘輪(30)轉動時,即會藉由結合段(Μ)與固定槽(23)相 限位固定之連動關係,而契動引導花轂(20)與其車輪轉動,並使自行車能往前 行進;反之,若使用者不踩踏踏板,使齒盤與齒盤結合座(4〇)不轉動,或遇下 坡自行車快速下滑時,滾柱(35)即會因為棘輪(30)持續在轉動,而會主動的往 棘齒(33)之齒根處接近回復,並使滾柱(35)不與契合槽(41)之槽面相卡合(請同 時由第五圖所示觀之),藉此,即能達到不踩踏自動分離之功效,以令車輪及花 轂(20)不虞於空轉時帶動齒盤、齒盤結合座(4〇)及腳踏桿跟著轉動者。M304484 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation department is about a "bike 彳b hub ratchet structure", especially when it is installed at the wheel hub of a bicycle for users to step on. When the wheel is rotated without stepping on it, it can be automatically separated, so that the wheel and the flower hub can drive the pedal to follow the rotator when it is not idling. [Prior Art] According to the bicycle wheel hub structure of the 4th and 10th, as shown in the eighth, ninth and tenth figures, it is fixed at the center of an it* hub (ίο) The shaft (11) is recessed with a receiving groove (1〇1) at one side, and a bearing (12) is disposed in the receiving groove (101) and a ratchet seat (13) is locked, and the ratchet seat ( 13) ® has an inner perforation (131) in the center for sequentially receiving a guiding sleeve (14), a magazine (15), and meshing with a movable ratchet (16), and a movable ratchet (16) The upper system is provided with ratchet teeth (161), and the outer side is provided with a suitable portion, and a toothed disc binding seat (18) and a fixed ratchet wheel (17) are sequentially arranged from the outer side to the inner side. (18) The hub (1〇) is separately rotatable, the outer side is provided with a toothed disc, and the fixed ratchet (17) is fixedly coupled with the chainring joint (18), and it is active Ratchets (171) are also provided on opposite sides of the ratchet (16) for engaging the movable ratchet (16). With the use of the above structure, when the user steps on the pedal and indirectly drives the sprocket coupling (18) to rotate, the movable ratchet (16) and the ratchet (161) on the fixed ratchet (17) are 171) biting each other and causing the ratchet seat (13) to be driven to push the flower hub (1〇) and its wheels to rotate, so that the bicycle can travel forward, and if the user does not step on the pedal, the toothed disc When not rotating, or when the downhill bicycle is rapidly sliding, the ratchet (161) on the movable ratchet (16) will push against the ratchet (171) on the fixed ratchet (17), and the impeller will be pushed by the thrust ( 15) Compression, and the ratchet (161) - a ratchet (171) over the fixed ratchet (17) is used to achieve a state transition between the wheel and the toothed disc and the automatic separation of the non-stepping. However, the above-mentioned conventional structure still has the following problems in practical applications. (1) Since the movable ratchet (16) and the fixed ratchet (Π) are attached to the opposite side of the ratchet (161) (171) The bite is combined to achieve the state transition between the wheel and the toothed disc and the automatic separation of the non-stepping. However, the 5 M304484 ratchet (i6i) (m) on the opposite side is engaged, not only because the contact surface is small, but also the power Can not be surely transmitted, because the force of the action is concentrated on the small contact surface, and the ratchet (161) 〇 71) has a tendency to collapse; (2) when it is activated, the system uses the sprocket joint (10) Rotating 'make the movable ratchet (10) and the ratchet teeth 61 (171) on the fixed ratchet (9), and then rotate the flower (10) and its wheel with the ratchet seat (10), but because the flower hub ratchet structure is composed of components Fresh, so the group scales are boring, production and material costs are also higher; (3) its live female wheel (10) and gj fixed ratchet (9) with the ratchet on the opposite side, to achieve the wheel and the pedal combination It does not step on the automatic separation and converts, so it will be annoying when used. (4) The sound is fine) When it is used for a long time, and when it is elastic and tired, it is impossible to push the live _ wheel ((6), and the phenomenon that the action is not true is generated. The lack of the above-mentioned bicycle bicycle recording wheel structure is the idea of thinking and creation. It has been designed with many years of experience. After many trials and trials, the sample test, and many corrections and improvements, is the creation of this creation. [New content] The technical problem to be solved is that the ratchet structure of the face-lifting flower hub is engaged by the ratchet on the opposite side, not only because of the contact ratchet, but also because of the force of the action, the focus is on the small contact. On the face, and let the caries have easy _ 虞, this is the technical problem to solve. The technical characteristics of the problem: Cheng, the soil secret "(four) know the upper system combined with - ratchet, the ratchet is accommodated There are on-axis system =::::=: death::: free rotation ~· fixed groove, the outer circumference can be used for the wheel to be fixed, so that the car has 5 ratchets, so that the hybrid can be placed on the spine Toothed teeth _, and can be driven by the sprocket joint, the sprocket joints provide teeth In combination, the inner t is set == month, 1 M304484 'because the 'sprocket joint itself will also rotate, so that a self-lubricating bearing is used as a pivot at the central perforation of the toothed disc joint, and the self-lubricating bearing is located It can also be used with a bushing to avoid direct contact between the self-lubricating bearing and the metal mandrel. The self-lubricating bearing has self-lubricating, wear-resistant, light weight, thin wall design and high load. The material characteristics are matched with the aperture of the central perforation of the toothed disc coupling seat, and the center has a matching hole and a bushing, and one end of the bracket is convexly provided with a limiting flange, and the length of the self-lubricating bearing is directly matched with The length of the sprocket joint is set, and the above structure is used to obtain the ratchet structure of the bicycle hub. Compared with the effect of the prior art: (1) This creation provides a bicycle hub ratchet structure, which uses the roller to cooperate with the ratchet. Not only can the contact surface be enlarged, the power can be transmitted reliably, but also because the force of the action is evenly dispersed on the ratchets of the large contact surface, and the ratchet is not easily collapsed. (2) The creation provides a bicycle flower hub ratchet structure, which only needs to engage the roller between the ratchet and the groove surface of the matching groove, which can smoothly drive the flower and its wheel rotation, so the structure not only constitutes The number of components is small, relatively simple and quick to assemble, and because of the small number of components, the production and material costs will be reduced. (2) This creation provides a bicycle flower hub ratchet structure, which uses the roller to cooperate with the ratchet. If it is not Φ, it will produce annoying sound, and it is relatively quiet when riding. (4) The creation provides a ratchet structure of the bicycle flower hub, which does not need to be pushed by the magazine, that is, it can achieve the effect of stepping on the road and not automatically stepping on the pedal, so that the relatively inelastic fatigue is caused by the phenomenon of inaccurate actuation. [Embodiment] In order to make your review and euphemism more in-depth understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, the following Sakizawa [simplified description of the schema] enumerates the examples, the detailed description is as follows: The three-dimensional combination diagram of the first embodiment, and the second diagram of the creation of the stereoscopic exploded view, is used in the center of the hub (20) with the bearing (2), and a mandrel (22) is pivoted. And the flower (26)-side end is further coupled with a ratchet (10), and the bearing (9) is accommodated in the ratchet (10)), so that the 7 M304484 and the ratchet (30) can be surely not only entangled in the mandrel. (10) upper, more freely rotatable thereon, and the outer circumference of the ratchet (10) is further fitted with the roller (10), and the toothed disc coupling seat (10) is mounted, wherein the flower hub (20) is on the side end The fixing groove (10) is provided, and the outer peripheral edge can be used for fixing and fixing the wheel, so that the wheel can move with the flower, the ratchet wheel (10)) extends out of the joint portion (8), and the outer grain has a groove (32) to The bearing (10) is accommodated, and a ratchet (10) is formed on the outer circumference of the Cong, so that the roller (5) can be placed in the tooth groove of the ratchet (33), and can be rolled. (5) the engagement, and the ratchet (10) can be driven by the sprocket joint (40) in one direction, the sprocket joint (10) is provided for the combination of the sprocket, and the inner side is provided with the engagement groove (41)' and the sprocket joint (10)) itself will also rotate, using a self-lubricating bearing (10) as a pivot at the central perforation _ of the money binding seat (10), and a bushing between the self-lubricating bearing (10) and the mandrel (22) (10)) In combination with the use, the self-lubricating bearing (10) is directly in contact with the metal mandrel (10), and the self-lubricating bearing (50) has self-lubricating, wear-resistant, lightweight, thin-walled design, and high load material properties. And is matched with the aperture of the central perforation of the toothed disc coupling seat (4〇), the center has a sleeve hole (51) and a bushing (10)) S& and the center end is convexly provided with a limit flange (10) The length of the self-supporting bearing (10) is directly matched to the length of the sprocket joint (4 〇). The combination of the structure, the first figure is matched with the view shown in the third figure, the bearing (34) is accommodated in the recessed groove (32), and then the ratchet (3〇) is attached to the mandrel. (22), the mandrel (22) is pivoted at the center of the hub (2〇) by the bearing % (21), and is locked (or clamped) to make the ratchet (3〇) The combination ##(31) can be combined with the fixing groove (23) of the flower hub (2〇), and the position is fixed with the flower hub (2〇). Then the rollers (35) are respectively placed. In the tooth groove of the ratchet (30) ratchet (33), the sleeve (60) and the toothed disc coupling (40) with the self-lubricating bearing (5〇) in the center are sequentially put on the mandrel (22). In the upper part, the matching groove (41) can be covered and covered by the ratchet (33) of the ratchet wheel (30), and the hub (20) can be used because both sides of the mandrel (22) are used with the locking member. The mandrel (22) and the sprocket joint (40) are both fixed by the pivot. When it is used, please continue to view it as shown in the fourth figure. When the toothed disc and the sprocket joint (4 〇) rotate forward, the roller (35) will be guided by the ratchet (33) tooth profile. The tooth tip of the ratchet (33) is close to and fits between the ratchet (33) and the groove surface of the engaging groove (41), so that the toothed disc coupling seat (40) can utilize the force of the engagement, and the belt 8 M304484 The rotating ratchet wheel (30) rotates, and when the ratchet wheel (30) rotates, the binding mechanism (Μ) and the fixing groove (23) are fixed in a fixed relationship, and the flower hub (20) is guided and guided. The wheel rotates and allows the bicycle to travel forward; conversely, if the user does not step on the pedal, the toothed disc and the sprocket joint (4 〇) do not rotate, or the downhill bicycle rapidly slides down, the roller (35) Because the ratchet (30) continues to rotate, it will actively return to the root of the ratchet (33), and the roller (35) will not engage with the groove surface of the matching groove (41). The figure shown in the fifth figure), by means, can achieve the effect of not stepping on the automatic separation, so that the wheel and the flower hub (20) can drive the toothed disc, the sprocket joint (4 〇) and the pedal when the idling is not idling. The pole follows By.

續請由第六圖所示觀之,其齒盤結合座⑽中央穿孔處係可配合使用有二 自潤軸承(5G)(5GG)作為樞設,其自潤軸承⑽)(_中心具有套合孔⑻⑽) 與襯套⑽)配合,而其中-端並往外凸設有_限位凸緣⑽⑽),及二自潤轴 承⑽⑽)之相加長度係配合所設置之齒盤結合座⑽長度;或,續請由第七 圖所示觀之,其自潤軸承⑽與限位凸緣⑽亦可相分離,且非—體成型出, 藉以能達成相同之潤滑效果者。 藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:㈠其利用滾柱㈤配合 棘,⑽)之使用,不僅能加大接觸面’讓動力得以破實地傳遞,更因為作動二 力量被平均錄在大接觸_各_⑽上,崎棘輪⑽綠“損之虞 者,(-)其作動時僅需讓滾柱(35)卡合於與契合槽⑷)之槽面 能順利帶動餘⑽及其車輪鶴,故驢構不僅組成之構件少,她^ 對簡易、迅速,更因為構件少,而讓生產及材料成本會跟著降低者;^ 用滾柱⑽齡獅m⑽細丨增 對 靜者;⑻其不需要利用彈菁之推抵,即能達成踩踏行進、不踩踏==女 效用^減無雜疲乏,造成觸不確實之魏產生者。踏自動分離之 同時::二實已達突破性之結構設計’而具有改良之創作内容, 门夺又—達啦社之_性與進纽,且梢作未胁任 ,’當符合專利法相關法條之規定,纽法提㈣型專 亦= 審查委員授予合法專利權,Μ鈞局 9 M304484 • 唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作 實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬 本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M3 04484 【·圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··係本創作之立體組合圖。 第二圖··係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖:係本創作之組合剖面圖。 =四圖·:躲_齒舰合座轉祕軸絲之祕示意圖。 五圖係本創作齒盤結合座停止轉動使花•另絲一 第六圖:係本創作另-實施例之立體分解圖f棘輪空轉之狀態示意圖 第七圖:係本_又-實施例之讀分“:Continued from the view of the sixth figure, the center piercing of the toothed disc coupling seat (10) can be used with the two self-lubricating bearings (5G) (5GG) as the pivoting device, and the self-lubricating bearing (10)) The matching hole (8) (10)) is matched with the bushing (10)), and the end end is convexly provided with the _ limit flange (10) (10), and the addition length of the two self-lubricating bearings (10) (10) is matched with the length of the sprocket coupling (10) provided. Or, as shown in the seventh figure, the self-lubricating bearing (10) and the limiting flange (10) can also be separated, and non-body formed, so that the same lubrication effect can be achieved. By the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) the use of the roller (5) with the ratchet, (10)), not only can increase the contact surface to allow the power to be transmitted, but also because the two forces are averaged. Recorded in the big contact _ each _ (10), the ratchet wheel (10) green "damage of the shackles, (-) only need to let the roller (35) snap to the groove surface of the matching groove (4) can smoothly drive the remaining (10) And its wheel cranes, so the structure of the raft is not only composed of fewer components, she is simple, rapid, and because of the small number of components, so that the production and material costs will be reduced; ^ with the roller (10) lion m (10) fine 丨 对 对(8) It does not need to use the push of the bullet, that is, it can reach the stepping, not stepping == female effect ^ reduce no fatigue, causing the unrealized Wei producer. Stepping automatically separated at the same time:: two real A breakthrough in the design of the structure and the improved content of the creation, the door to win - the _ sex and the entrance to the company, and the end of the shackles, 'when the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations, New Fati (4) Type Specialist = Review Committee grants legal patent rights, Μ钧 9 M304484 • The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still be covered by the patent application. M3 04484 [························································································· = four diagrams:: The secret diagram of the _ tooth-toothed seat and the secret shaft. The five-picture system is the creation of the toothed disc joint to stop the rotation, and the other is a sixth figure: Exploded view f State of the ratcheting idling state seventh diagram: the system _ again - the reading of the example ":

第八圖··係習知之立體分解圖。 第九圖:係習知固定棘輪之另 第十圖:係習知之組合剖面圖。又不思。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知部份: — (101) 一〜(12) — (131) — (15) — (161) — (171) 花轂-----(ίο) 心車由-----(11) 棘輪座----(13) 導引套----(14) 活動棘輪---(16) 固定棘輪---(17) 齒盤結合座一一(18) 本創作部份: 花轂-----(20) 心軸-----(22) 棘輪-----(30) 嵌槽--—"一(32) 軸承一----(34) 容置槽一〜 軸承〜—〜 内齒孔一〜 彈簧〜一〜 棘齒〜~ % 棘齒〜~ 轴承^__ 固定槽一〜— 結合段一〜— 棘齒〜一〜— 滾才主〜~〜— (21) (23) (31) (33) (35) 11 M304484 齒盤結合座一一(40) 契合槽一一 自潤轴承---(50) 套合孔-- 限位凸緣---(52) 自潤轴承---(500) 套合孔-- 限位凸緣---(520) 襯套-----(60) -(41) -(51) -(510)The eighth picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the conventional knowledge. The ninth picture: the other is the other way to fix the ratchet wheel. Don't think about it. [Main component symbol description] Conventional part: — (101) One ~ (12) — (131) — (15) — (161) — (171) Flower hub ----- (ίο) Heart car by - ----(11) Ratchet seat----(13) Guide sleeve----(14) movable ratchet---(16) fixed ratchet---(17) sprocket joint one by one (18) ) Part of this creation: Flower hub-----(20) Mandrel-----(22) Ratchet-----(30) Insert groove---"One (32) Bearing one-- --(34) accommodating slot one ~ bearing ~ - ~ inner perforation one ~ spring ~ one ~ ratchet ~ ~ % ratchet ~ ~ bearing ^__ fixed slot one ~ - combined segment one ~ - ratchet ~ one ~ — 滚主主~~~— (21) (23) (31) (33) (35) 11 M304484 sprocket joint one-to-one (40) fit slot one by one self-lubricating bearing---(50) fit hole -- Limit flange --- (52) Self-lubricating bearing --- (500) Socket hole -- Limit flange --- (520) Bushing --- (-) (60) - (41) -(51) -(510)

1212

Claims (1)

M304484 九、申請專利範面: 1、-種自行車花較棘輪結構,其係於花較中 有一心軸,且贿之-側端上係、再結合有— 赫二7而極設 ,能r套結於·更能於其上心=== 配口滾柱之没置,而裝設有一齒盤結合座,其中, σ、'、 ’、 著花錢,外周賴_車輪結合岐,崎車輪能隨 :化=二輪内側延伸出有結合段,外側中央具有一 •以供軸承容 置,2卜周緣上係形成有棘齒,使滾柱能放置於棘齒之齒槽内,並能利用滚M304484 IX. Application for patents: 1. A bicycle flower has a ratchet structure. It has a mandrel in the middle of the flower, and the bribe-side is attached to the side, and then combined with It fits on the upper part of the heart === the matching roller is not placed, but is equipped with a toothed disc joint seat, in which σ, ', ', spending money, peripheral _ _ wheel combined 岐, Saki The wheel can be combined with: the inner side of the second wheel has a joint section, the outer center has a • for bearing, and the outer circumference of the 2 wheel has ratchet teeth, so that the roller can be placed in the tooth groove of the ratchet, and Use roll 柱之卡s,而讓棘輪能單向受到齒盤結合座帶動,齒盤結合座係供齒盤結合, 該内侧並設有契合槽; 藉由上述結構,轴承係容置結合於麟内,再連同棘輪一起套結於心轴上, 心軸則利職承減在錄之巾⑽置,而令棘輪之結合難齡人花較之固 定才曰中限位固定,且與&权產生連動之_,隨後再將滾柱分別置人於棘輪棘 齒之齒槽内’並職盤結合座穿套在心軸上,使契合槽能罩置包覆於棘輪之棘 齒外,且因心、軸兩__有縣件,故騎花L無健合座三者間 均得到樞結之固定者。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車花轂棘輪結構,其中,棘輪之結 合段方可以鎖結或卡固之方式而結合於花轂之固定槽内者。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車花轂棘輪結構,其中,因為齒盤 結合座本身亦會轉動,是以在齒盤結合座之中央穿孔處還使用有一自潤軸承作 為樞設,及位於自潤軸承與心軸間還可利用一襯套配合使用,俾避免自潤軸承 與金屬之心軸直接接觸。 4、如申請專利範圍第3項所述之自行車花轂棘輪結構,其中,自潤軸承 具有自體潤滑、耐磨、重量輕、可薄壁設計、可高負載之材質特性,且係配合 齒盤結合座中央穿孔之孔徑設置,中心具有套合孔與襯套配合,而其中一端並 往外凸設有一限位凸緣,及自潤轴承之長度係直接配合所設置之齒盤結合座長 13 M304484 度者。 5、 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之自行車花轂棘輪結構,其中,去如 座中央穿孔處係可配合使用有二自潤軸承作為樞設,其自潤軸:,齒盤結合 孔與襯套配合,而其巾—端並往外凸設有—限位凸緣 具有套合 度係配合所設置之齒魅合座長度者。 —自,_奴相加長 丨構 與限位凸緣亦可相分 ,其中,自潤軸承 之潤滑效果者。 6、 :申請專利範圍第3項所述之自行車花較棘輪結; 離 ,且非-體成型出,藉以能達成相同The card s of the column allows the ratchet to be unidirectionally driven by the sprocket joint. The sprocket joint is provided for the combination of the spurs, and the inner side is provided with a matching groove. With the above structure, the bearing is accommodated in the lining. Together with the ratchet, it is tied to the mandrel, and the mandrel is replaced by the recorded towel (10), and the ratchet is combined with the fixed-aged person to fix the limit, and the & _, then the roller is placed in the ratchet of the ratchet ratchet respectively, and the service plate is placed on the mandrel, so that the fit groove can cover the ratchet of the ratchet, and the heart The two axes of the shaft have __ county, so the rider L has no joints between the three. 2. The bicycle flower hub ratchet structure according to claim 1, wherein the joint portion of the ratchet can be coupled to the fixing groove of the flower hub by locking or clamping. 3. The bicycle flower hub ratchet structure according to claim 1, wherein the toothed disc coupling itself also rotates, and a self-lubricating bearing is used as a pivoting device at the central perforation of the toothed disc coupling seat. And a bushing can be used between the self-lubricating bearing and the mandrel to avoid direct contact between the self-lubricating bearing and the metal mandrel. 4. The bicycle flower hub ratchet structure described in claim 3, wherein the self-lubricating bearing has self-lubricating, wear-resistant, lightweight, thin-walled design, high load material characteristics, and the matching teeth The center of the disc joint seat is provided with a hole having a hole, and the center has a sleeve hole and a bushing, and one end of the sleeve is convexly provided with a limit flange, and the length of the self-lubricating bearing is directly matched with the set of the toothed disc joint seat length 13 M304484 Degree. 5. The bicycle flower hub ratchet structure according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the central perforation of the seat can be used together with the two self-lubricating bearings as the pivoting device, the self-lubricating shaft: the toothed plate coupling hole and The bushing is fitted, and the towel end is convexly outwardly provided. The limit flange has a fit degree to match the length of the toothed seat. - From, _ slave phase lengthening The structure and the limit flange can also be divided, among them, the lubrication effect of the self-lubricating bearing. 6. The bicycle flower described in item 3 of the patent application scope is more ratcheting; the non-body is formed, so that the same can be achieved.
TW95212679U 2006-07-19 2006-07-19 Structure of ratchet wheel of a bicycle hub TWM304484U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI468319B (en) * 2011-10-26 2015-01-11
TWI507324B (en) * 2011-08-04 2015-11-11 Shimano Kk Bicycle sprocket assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI507324B (en) * 2011-08-04 2015-11-11 Shimano Kk Bicycle sprocket assembly
TWI468319B (en) * 2011-10-26 2015-01-11

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