WO2017107689A1 - 一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站 - Google Patents

一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107689A1
WO2017107689A1 PCT/CN2016/104913 CN2016104913W WO2017107689A1 WO 2017107689 A1 WO2017107689 A1 WO 2017107689A1 CN 2016104913 W CN2016104913 W CN 2016104913W WO 2017107689 A1 WO2017107689 A1 WO 2017107689A1
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Prior art keywords
channel
terminal
signal
noise ratio
physical uplink
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PCT/CN2016/104913
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王继彪
李志安
黎红
徐孝群
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

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  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling method, apparatus, and base station.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling method and apparatus, and a base station, to at least solve the problem that the terminal channel sounding reference signal scheduling is unreasonable due to the limitation of the channel sounding reference signal time-frequency resource in the related art.
  • a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling method including:
  • the acquiring the channel quality of each terminal in the coverage area of the base station includes: acquiring each end The channel quality of the upstream channel of the terminal.
  • the channel quality of the uplink channel of the acquiring terminal is:
  • Solution 1 acquiring a signal to noise ratio of a physical uplink control channel of the terminal;
  • Solution 2 The signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal is obtained first, and if the acquisition fails, the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal is obtained.
  • the channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition includes that a signal to noise ratio of a physical uplink control channel of the terminal is greater than or equal to a first threshold;
  • the channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition includes: the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal that acquires the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and And a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal that acquires a signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel is greater than or equal to a first threshold.
  • the channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition further includes:
  • the scheme 1 if the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the number of terminals L1 is greater than or equal to K, then K is selected as the target terminal from the L1 terminals;
  • the number of terminals is M1
  • the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the number of terminals is L2, and the sum of M1 and L2 is greater than or equal to K, and K is selected as the target terminal from the M1+L2 terminals;
  • the K is less than or equal to the total number of terminals T of the channel sounding reference signal time-frequency scheduling.
  • the acquiring the channel quality of each terminal in the coverage area of the base station further includes acquiring the channel quality of the downlink channel of the terminal, specifically:
  • the information of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal is acquired. Before acquiring the channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal, if the acquisition fails, acquiring a signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal;
  • the solution 2 After acquiring the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal, acquiring the downlink channel of the terminal before acquiring the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal.
  • the channel state information if the acquisition fails, acquires the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal.
  • the channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition includes: the channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal acquiring the channel state information of the downlink channel is greater than or equal to a third threshold, and the acquiring the physical The signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal of the signal to noise ratio of the uplink control channel is greater than or equal to the first threshold;
  • the channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition includes: the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal that acquires the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold, and The channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal that obtains the channel state information of the downlink channel is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and the physical uplink control of the terminal that acquires the signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel The signal to noise ratio of the channel is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the scheme 1 if the number of terminals whose channel state information of the downlink channel is greater than or equal to the third threshold is N1, the number of terminals whose SNR of the physical uplink control channel is greater than or equal to the first threshold is L3, and the sum of N1 and L3 is greater than or equal to K, then K is selected as the target terminal from the N1+L3 terminals;
  • a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling apparatus comprising: an obtaining unit, a selecting unit, and a scheduling unit; wherein
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire channel quality of each terminal in a coverage area of the base station
  • the selecting unit is configured to select, as the target terminal, a terminal that satisfies a channel sounding reference signal scheduling condition according to channel quality of each terminal;
  • the scheduling unit is configured to perform scheduling of a channel sounding reference signal to the target terminal.
  • the acquiring unit includes a first acquiring module, configured to acquire channel quality of an uplink channel of each terminal.
  • the first obtaining module includes a first acquiring submodule or a second acquiring submodule;
  • the first obtaining submodule is configured to acquire a signal to noise ratio of a physical uplink control channel of the terminal;
  • the second acquiring sub-module is configured to acquire a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal, and if the acquisition fails, obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal.
  • the acquiring unit further includes a second acquiring module, configured to acquire channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal when the channel between the base station and the terminal is in a time division duplex mode, where the second acquiring module includes the third Obtaining a submodule or a fourth obtaining submodule;
  • the third obtaining sub-module is configured to: before the first acquiring module includes the first acquiring sub-module, before the first acquiring sub-module acquires a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal, Obtaining, by the third acquiring sub-module, the channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal, if the obtaining fails, obtaining, by the first acquiring sub-module, a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal;
  • the fourth obtaining sub-module is configured to: after the first acquiring sub-module fails to acquire the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink shared channel of the terminal, when the first acquiring module includes the second acquiring sub-module, Before the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal, the third acquiring sub-module acquires channel state information of the downlink channel of the terminal, and if the acquisition fails, the second acquiring sub-module acquires the The signal to noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel of the terminal.
  • a base station comprising the above-described channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling apparatus.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the above-described channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling method.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for dynamically scheduling a channel sounding reference signal, and a base station including the device, which obtains a target terminal that meets the SRS scheduling condition by acquiring channel quality of each terminal within the coverage of the base station, and then SRS scheduling is performed on these target terminals, so that limited SRS time-frequency resources can be scheduled to terminals with good channel quality, which avoids waste of SRS time-frequency resources and improves overall system throughput.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically scheduling an SRS according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an SRS dynamic scheduling apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically scheduling an SRS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically scheduling an SRS according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically scheduling an SRS according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically scheduling an SRS according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the concept of the embodiment of the present invention is that, by acquiring the channel quality of each terminal in the coverage of the base station, the terminal that satisfies the SRS allocation condition, that is, the part of the channel with better channel condition, can be selected as the target terminal, and then The target terminal performs SRS allocation, so that the SRS time-frequency resource can be avoided from being allocated to the terminal with poor channel quality, so that the SRS time-frequency resource is not wasted.
  • This embodiment provides a method for dynamically scheduling a channel sounding reference signal. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • S12 Select, according to channel quality of each terminal, a terminal that satisfies a scheduling condition of a channel sounding reference signal as a target terminal;
  • the channel of each terminal in the coverage of the base station refers to a channel between the base station and the terminal.
  • the channel includes an uplink channel and a downlink channel, wherein the uplink channel is a channel for the terminal to send traffic to the base station, and the downlink channel is a base station transmitting service to the terminal.
  • Channel In the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the mode of the channel is divided into a TDD (Time Division Duplexing) mode and an FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) mode, where the TDD mode is adopted. Upstream and downlink traffic transmission is implemented on different time slots of the same frequency band, and FDD uses paired frequency bands to implement uplink and downlink traffic transmission.
  • TDD Time Division Duplexing
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
  • Obtaining the channel quality of the terminal includes obtaining the quality of the uplink channel of the terminal.
  • the uplink channel includes a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel), where the PUCCH is always present, and the PUSCH is the premise that the terminal has an uplink service. Will exist.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
  • Solution 1 Obtain the SINR value (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the PUCCH of the terminal. Since the PUCCH is always present for the terminal, the SINR value can be obtained by each terminal under normal conditions; the SINR value is the ratio of the signal to the interference plus noise, and the larger the value, the more the interference and noise of the PUCCH are. Small, the channel quality is of course better.
  • the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the terminal satisfies the SRS scheduling condition in the embodiment, that is, the terminal is the target terminal.
  • the first threshold is a preset threshold of the SINR value of the PUCCH, which is not a fixed value, and may be determined according to the scheduling capability of the specific SRS time-frequency resource, the number of terminals in the coverage of the base station, and other conditions. If the SINR value of those PUCCHs is less than the first threshold, in principle, it is not the target terminal. Of course, when the number of selected target terminals is too small, it can be used as the target terminal, which is another degree. It is stated that the first threshold is variable.
  • the number of target terminals determined by the above method may exceed the expected number K, which is less than or equal to the total number T of SRS time-frequency resource scheduling; to solve this problem, the SRS scheduling condition may also be When the number of terminals L1 of the PUCCH whose SINR value is greater than or equal to the first threshold value is greater than or equal to K, K is selected as the target terminal from the L1 terminals.
  • the selection scheme here may be that K is randomly selected in this L1, and the L1 terminals may be sorted and then sequentially selected.
  • a preferred solution is to select a terminal with a large SINR value of the PUCCH in the L1 terminals, that is, select K in the L1 terminals from the largest to the smallest as the target terminal, and the channels of the K target terminals. Quality is the best.
  • Solution 2 First, the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is obtained. If the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is not obtained, that is, the terminal has no uplink service, the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is acquired. Different from the PUCCH, the SINR value of the PUSCH is more accurate to the channel quality of the terminal. In this case, if the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the channel quality of the terminal satisfies the SRS scheduling condition. , the terminal is used as the target terminal.
  • the second threshold is a pre-
  • the threshold of the SINR value of the PUSCH is not a fixed value, and may be determined according to the scheduling capability of the specific SRS time-frequency resource, the number of terminals in the coverage of the base station, and other conditions. Moreover, the second threshold value and the first threshold value herein may take the same value.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is used as a reference index for judging the channel quality of the uplink channel of the terminal because the SINR value of the PUSCH is more accurate than the SINR value of the PUCCH as a reference indicator.
  • the PUSCH of the terminal since the terminal does not every time every time In the case of an uplink service, the PUSCH of the terminal does not always exist.
  • the present embodiment preferentially obtains the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal, and in the absence of the PUSCH, the PUCCH of the terminal. The SINR value is obtained.
  • the number of target terminals determined by the above method may exceed the expected number of target terminals K, which is less than or equal to the total number T of SRS time-frequency resource scheduling; to solve this problem, this embodiment
  • the scheduling condition of the SRS may further include: if the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUSCH is greater than or equal to the second threshold is M1, the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold is L2, and the sum of M1 and L2 If it is greater than or equal to K, K is selected from the M1+L2 as the target terminal.
  • the selection scheme may be that K is randomly selected from the M1+L2 as the target terminal, or may be according to a certain rule, such as a more accurate PUINR SINR value, or evenly from both. These options are feasible if you choose a higher SINR value.
  • the uplink channel and the downlink channel of the terminal in the TDD mode use the same frequency band, that is, the uplink channel can be well reflected by the quality of the downlink channel, and the FDD mode is adopted.
  • the downlink channel does not reflect the quality of the uplink channel well. That is, when the channel between the terminal and the base station is in the TDD mode, in the first scheme, the SINR of the PUCCH can be obtained.
  • the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal is obtained.
  • the CSI value of the terminal is reported by the terminal. If the terminal does not report the CSI value, the acquisition fails.
  • the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is acquired. If the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal is greater than or equal to the third threshold, that is, the channel quality of the terminal satisfies the SRS scheduling condition, the terminal is used as the target terminal. Did not get the downlink channel If the SINR value of the obtained PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the channel quality of the terminal also satisfies the SRS scheduling condition, and the terminal is also used as the target terminal.
  • the third threshold is a preset CSI threshold of the downlink channel, which is not a fixed value, and may be determined according to a specific SRS time-frequency resource scheduling capability, a number of terminals in the coverage of the base station, and other conditions.
  • the uplink and downlink channels of the terminal are all in the same frequency band, and the channel quality of the uplink and downlink has a great reference value.
  • the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal can be obtained, the The CSI value is used as the criterion for judging; if the CSI value is not obtained, the SINR value of the PUCCH that exists must be used as the criterion for judging, which is based on the accuracy.
  • the number of target terminals determined by the above method may exceed the expected number K, which is less than or equal to the total number T of SRS time-frequency resource scheduling; in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment,
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include: if the number of terminals whose CSI is greater than or equal to the third threshold is N1, the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold is L3, and the sum of N1 and L3 is greater than or equal to K, Then, K out of these N1+L3 terminals is selected as the target terminal.
  • the selection scheme may be that K is randomly selected from the N1+L3 as the target terminal, or may be according to a certain rule, such as a more accurate CSI value, or a uniform selection from the two.
  • the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal may be acquired before acquiring the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal after acquiring the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal. If the acquisition fails, the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is acquired. If the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal is greater than or equal to the third threshold, that is, the channel quality of the terminal satisfies the SRS scheduling condition, the terminal is used as the target terminal.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is first acquired, the CSI value of the uplink channel is acquired after the acquisition fails, and if the SINR value of the PUCCH is acquired after the acquisition fails, in this solution, if the acquired PUSCH of the terminal is obtained, The SINR value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, and the CSI value of the terminal that acquires the CINR value of the downlink channel without acquiring the SINR value of the PUSCH is greater than or equal to the third threshold value, and acquires the SINR value of the PUSCH and acquires the downlink channel.
  • the PUCCH of the terminal that fails to acquire the SINR value of the PUCCH If the SINR value is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it indicates that the channel conditions of the terminals satisfy the SRS scheduling condition, and these terminals are used as the target terminals. It is of course the most accurate to measure the quality of the uplink channel of the terminal by using the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink channel of the existing uplink service.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is more desirable to use as a standard, but since the uplink service of the terminal is not always There will be, in the TDD mode, the downlink channel of the terminal is in the same frequency band as the uplink channel, and the channel quality of the downlink channel has a high reference value to the uplink channel, and the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal cannot be obtained. On the premise, it is also a good choice to obtain the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal. Of course, if the terminal does not report the CSI, only the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal can be obtained at this time to evaluate the channel quality of the uplink channel of the terminal.
  • the number of target terminals determined by the above method may exceed the expected number K, which is less than or equal to the total number T of SRS time-frequency resource scheduling; in order to solve this problem, in this embodiment,
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include: if the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the second threshold is M2, the number of terminals whose CSI value of the downlink channel is greater than or equal to the third threshold is N2, and the SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to
  • the number of terminals of a threshold is L4, and the sum of M2 and N2 and L4 is greater than or equal to K, and K is selected as the target terminal from the M2+N2+L4 terminals.
  • the selection scheme here may be to randomly select K as the target terminal, and may be selected according to a certain rule or uniformly, and these schemes are all feasible.
  • the quality of the downlink channel may be used as a reference for the uplink channel to some extent.
  • This embodiment provides a base station, please refer to FIG. 2:
  • the base station in this embodiment includes a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling device 20, wherein the SRS
  • the dynamic scheduling device 20 includes an obtaining unit 21, a selecting unit 22, and a scheduling unit 23;
  • the obtaining unit 21 is configured to acquire the channel quality of each terminal in the coverage of the base station, and the selecting unit 22 is configured to select a terminal that satisfies the SRS scheduling condition as the target terminal according to the channel quality of each terminal, and the scheduling unit 23 is configured to perform SRS scheduling on the target terminal. .
  • the obtaining unit 21 includes a first obtaining module 211, and the first acquiring module 211 is configured to acquire the channel quality of the uplink channel of the terminal.
  • the first acquisition module 211 includes a first acquisition sub-module 2111 or a second acquisition sub-module 2112.
  • the first acquisition sub-module 2111 is configured to perform the first scheme, obtain the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal, and the second acquisition sub-module 2112 is configured.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is obtained first. If the acquisition fails, the terminal has no uplink service, and the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is obtained.
  • the SRS scheduling condition includes comparing the SINR value of the obtained PUCCH of the terminal with the first threshold. If the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the selecting unit 22 The terminal acts as a target terminal, and then the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include: when the SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the number of terminals L1 is greater than or equal to K, and the total number of the target terminals that are selected under the SRS scheduling condition may be greater than or equal to K. Among the L1 terminals, K are selected as target terminals.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is obtained first, and the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is obtained if the acquisition fails, indicating that the channel quality of the uplink channel of the acquired terminal is part of the SINR value of the PUSCH, and the other part is the PUCCH of the PUCCH.
  • SINR value in which case the SRS scheduling condition includes the terminal that obtains the SINR value of the PUSCH, the SINR value of the PUSCH whose SINR value is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal that acquires the SINR value of the PUCCH
  • the selection unit 22 treats each of the terminals as the target terminal.
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include if the SINR value of the PUSCH is large.
  • the number of terminals equal to the second threshold is M1
  • the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold is L2
  • the sum of M1 and L2 is greater than or equal to K, then K is selected from the M1+L2 As the target terminal.
  • the acquiring unit 21 further includes a second acquiring module 212, configured to acquire a channel quality of a downlink channel of the terminal when the channel between the base station and the terminal is in a TDD mode, and the second acquiring module 212 includes a third acquiring submodule 2121 or The fourth acquisition sub-module 2122.
  • the third acquisition sub-module 2121 is configured to acquire the downlink channel of the terminal before the first acquisition sub-module 2111 acquires the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal, when the first acquisition module 211 includes the first acquisition sub-module 2111.
  • the CSI value if the acquisition fails, the first acquisition sub-module 2111 acquires the SINR value of the PUCCH. At this time, the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal is obtained first, and if the acquisition fails, the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is obtained, indicating that the channel quality of the obtained terminal is part of the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal, and the other part is the terminal.
  • the SRS scheduling condition includes: acquiring the CSI of the downlink channel, the CSI of the downlink channel is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and obtaining the SINR value of the PUCCH, the SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to
  • the selecting unit 22 treats the terminals as the target terminal, and then the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include: if the number of terminals with CSI greater than or equal to the third threshold is N1, the SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the number of the target terminals selected by the SRS scheduling condition.
  • the number of terminals of the first threshold is L3, and the sum of N1 and L3 is greater than or equal to K, and K is selected as the target terminal from the N1+L3 terminals.
  • the fourth obtaining sub-module 2122 is configured to: when the first obtaining module 211 includes the second acquiring sub-module 2112, that is, when the second acquiring sub-module 2112 fails to acquire the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal, and is in the second Obtaining the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal before acquiring the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal; if the acquisition fails, the terminal does not report the CSI value, and the second acquisition sub-module 2112 acquires the SINR of the PUCCH of the terminal. value.
  • the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is acquired first, the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal is acquired after the acquisition fails, and if the acquisition fails, the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is acquired.
  • the SRS scheduling condition includes: acquiring the SINR of the PUSCH The value of the terminal, the SINR value of the PUSCH is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the terminal that obtains the CSI value of the downlink channel has a CSI value of the downlink channel that is greater than or equal to the third threshold, and obtains the SINR value of the PUCCH.
  • the terminal has a SINR value of the PUCCH greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the selecting unit 22 uses the terminals as the target terminal, and then the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • the SRS scheduling condition may further include: if the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the second threshold is M2, the CSI of the downlink channel, if the total number of the target terminals selected under the SRS scheduling condition may be greater than K.
  • the number of terminals whose value is greater than or equal to the third threshold is N2
  • the number of terminals whose SINR value of the PUCCH is greater than or equal to the first threshold is L4
  • the sum of M2 and N2 and L4 is greater than or equal to K, then the M2+N2+L4 K of the terminals are selected as target terminals.
  • the acquiring unit 21 is generally implemented by using a physical entity that acquires the channel quality of the terminal, including the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal, the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal, and the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal.
  • a physical entity that acquires the channel quality of the terminal, including the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal, the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal, and the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal.
  • other devices may also be used to achieve channel quality acquisition of the terminal. Any device that can directly or indirectly acquire the channel quality of the terminal is applicable in this embodiment.
  • This embodiment provides a dynamic scheduling method for SRS. Please refer to FIG. 3:
  • the SRS dynamic scheduling method may include:
  • S41 Determine whether the number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is greater than a preset total number K. If the total number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is not greater than K, the scheduling unit 23 directly performs SRS scheduling on the terminals.
  • the second obtaining submodule 2112 The SINR value of the PUSCH of each terminal is obtained.
  • the second obtaining sub-module 2112 determines whether it is greater than the second threshold. If yes, the terminals are used as the quasi-target terminal.
  • the quasi-target terminal refers to the general target. In this case, these terminals will serve as target terminals to be scheduled, as long as the total number of all quasi-target terminals is not greater than K.
  • the fourth acquiring submodule 2122 acquires the CSI value of the downlink channel of the terminal.
  • the second acquiring submodule 2112 acquires the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal.
  • S441 After obtaining the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal, determine whether the SINR value is greater than the first threshold, and if yes, use the terminals as the quasi-target terminal.
  • S45 Determine whether the total number of quasi-target terminals acquired in steps S421, S431, and S441 is greater than K. If the total number of quasi-target terminals is not greater than K, the selection unit 22 uses these quasi-target terminals as target terminals, and the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling.
  • the selecting unit 22 selects K out of the quasi-target terminals as the target terminal.
  • the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • This embodiment provides a dynamic scheduling method for SRS, please refer to FIG. 4:
  • the SRS dynamic scheduling method may include:
  • the first acquiring submodule 2111 obtains the SINR value of the PUCCH of each terminal.
  • the first obtaining sub-module 2111 determines whether it is greater than the second threshold, and if so, uses the terminals as the quasi-target terminal.
  • the SINR value of the PUCCH of the terminal is obtained in consideration of the fact that the PUCCH of the terminal is constant.
  • the SINR value of the PUCCH is universal and easy to implement.
  • step S54 Determine whether the total number of quasi-target terminals acquired in step S53 is greater than K. If the total number of quasi-target terminals is not greater than K, the selection unit 22 uses these quasi-target terminals as target terminals, and the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling.
  • step S55 If the total number of the quasi-target terminals acquired in step S53 is greater than K, the selecting unit 22 selects K of the quasi-target terminals as the target terminals.
  • the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • This embodiment provides a dynamic scheduling method for SRS. Please refer to FIG. 5:
  • the SRS dynamic scheduling method may include:
  • S61 Determine whether the number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is greater than a preset total number K. If the total number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is not greater than K, the scheduling unit 23 directly performs SRS scheduling on the terminals.
  • the second acquiring submodule 2112 acquires the SINR value of the PUSCH of each terminal. Obtaining the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is obtained only on the premise that the terminal has an uplink service. In another aspect, the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal is used as a reference, and the SINR value of the PUCCH is more accurate. When possible, try to Obtain the SINR value of the PUSCH of the terminal.
  • the second obtaining sub-module 2112 determines whether it is greater than the second threshold. If yes, these terminals are used as the quasi-target terminals.
  • step S64 Determine whether the total number of quasi-target terminals acquired in step S63 is greater than K. If the total number of quasi-target terminals is not greater than K, the selection unit 22 uses these quasi-target terminals as target terminals, and the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling.
  • step S65 If the total number of the quasi-target terminals acquired in step S63 is greater than K, the selecting unit 22 selects K of the quasi-target terminals as the target terminals.
  • the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • This embodiment provides a dynamic scheduling method for SRS. Please refer to FIG. 6:
  • the SRS dynamic scheduling method may include:
  • S71 Determine whether the number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is greater than a preset total number K. If the total number of terminals in the coverage area of the base station is not greater than K, the scheduling unit 23 directly performs SRS scheduling on the terminals.
  • the third acquiring submodule 2121 or the fourth obtaining submodule 2122 obtains the CSI value of the downlink channel of each terminal. Under the premise that the terminal has the CSI report of the downlink channel, it is also a good choice to obtain the CSI value. In the TDD mode, the channel quality of the uplink channel of the terminal can be well reflected by the channel quality of the downlink channel.
  • the third obtaining sub-module 2121 or the fourth obtaining sub-module 2122 determines whether the CSI value is greater than the third threshold. If yes, the terminals are used as the quasi-target terminals.
  • step S74 Determine whether the total number of quasi-target terminals acquired in step S73 is greater than K. If the total number of quasi-target terminals is not greater than K, the selection unit 22 uses these quasi-target terminals as target terminals, and the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling.
  • step S75 If the total number of the quasi-target terminals acquired in step S73 is greater than K, the selecting unit 22 selects K of the quasi-target terminals as the target terminals.
  • the scheduling unit 23 performs SRS scheduling on the target terminal.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • S12 Select, according to channel quality of each terminal, a terminal that satisfies a scheduling condition of a channel sounding reference signal as a target terminal;
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • a channel sounding reference signal dynamic scheduling method, apparatus, and base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: by obtaining channel quality of each terminal within the coverage of the base station, filtering out the SRS scheduling conditions. The target terminal then performs SRS scheduling on the target terminals, so that limited SRS time-frequency resources can be scheduled to the terminal with good channel quality, which avoids waste of SRS time-frequency resources and improves the overall throughput of the system.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站,通过获取基站覆盖范围内的各终端的信道质量,从中筛选出符合SRS调度条件的目标终端,然后将这些目标终端进行SRS调度,这样可以将有限的SRS时频资源调度给信道质量好的终端,避免了SRS时频资源浪费,提高了系统的总体吞吐量。

Description

一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通讯领域,尤其涉及一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站。
背景技术
随着无线通讯技术的进一步演进,大规模多进多出技术(Massive MIMO,Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)技术进入了人们的视野,该技术可以成倍地提高频谱效率;在大规模多进多出系统中,SRS(Sounding Reference Signal,信道探测参考信号)一直是下行信道测量的一种重要手段,但是,SRS时频资源是有限的,在大部分情况下其不能满足所有的终端,而相关技术中很容易将SRS时频资源分配给信道质量差的终端,从而导致信道质量更好的终端反而没有SRS时频资源的调度,降低了系统的吞吐量水准。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站,以至少解决相关技术中由于信道探测参考信号时频资源的限制而导致的终端信道探测参考信号调度不合理的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,包括:
获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量;
根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
对所述目标终端进行信道探测参考信号调度。
可选地,所述获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量包括:获取各终 端的上行信道的信道质量。
可选地,所述获取终端的上行信道的信道质量为:
方案一:获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
或,
方案二:先获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比,若获取失败,则获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
可选地,
当采用所述方案一时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值;
当采用所述方案二时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到物理上行共享信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值。
可选地,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件还包括:
当采用所述方案一时,若所述物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数L1大于等于K,则从该L1个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
当采用所述方案二时,若所述物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值的终端数为M1,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L2,且M1与L2之和大于等于K,则从该M1+L2个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
所述K小于等于信道探测参考信号时频调度的终端总数T。
可选地,当所述基站与终端之间的信道为时分双工模式时,所述获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量还包括获取终端下行信道的信道质量,具体为:
当采用所述方案一时,在获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信 噪比之前,获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
当采用所述方案二时,在获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比失败之后,获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
可选地,
当采用所述方案一时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到下行信道的信道状态信息的终端的下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值;
当采用所述方案二时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到物理上行共享信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值,以及所述获取到下行信道的信道状态信息的终端的下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值。
可选地,
当采用所述方案一时,若所述下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值的终端数为N1,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L3,且N1与L3之和大于等于K,则从该N1+L3个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
当采用方案二时,若所述物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值的终端数为M2,下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值的终端数为N2,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L4,且M2与N2以及L4之和大于等于K,则从该M2+N2+L4个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。
根据本发明的另一实施例,还提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度装置,包括获取单元,选择单元,调度单元;其中,
所述获取单元设置为获取基站覆盖区域内各个终端的信道质量;
所述选择单元设置为根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
所述调度单元设置为对所述目标终端进行信道探测参考信号的调度。
可选地,所述获取单元包括第一获取模块,设置为获取各个终端的上行信道的信道质量。
可选地,所述第一获取模块包括第一获取子模块或第二获取子模块;
所述第一获取子模块设置为获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
所述第二获取子模块设置为先获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
可选地,所述获取单元还包括第二获取模块,设置为当基站与终端之间的信道为时分双工模式时,获取终端下行信道的信道状态信息,所述第二获取模块包括第三获取子模块或第四获取子模块;
所述第三获取子模块设置为:当所述第一获取模块包括第一获取子模块时,在所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,所述第三获取子模块获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再由所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
所述第四获取子模块设置为:当所述第一获取模块包括第二获取子模块时,在所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比失败之后,获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,所述第三获取子模块获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再由所述第二获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
根据本发明的另一实施例,还提供了一种基站,包括上述的信道探测参考信号动态调度装置。
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行上述信道探测参考信号动态调度方法的程序代码。
本发明实施例的有益效果:
本发明实施例提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法和装置,以及包括该装置的基站,通过获取基站覆盖范围内的各终端的信道质量,从中筛选出符合SRS调度条件的目标终端,然后对这些目标终端进行SRS调度,这样可以将有限的SRS时频资源调度给信道质量好的终端,避免了SRS时频资源浪费,提高了系统的总体吞吐量。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例一提供的SRS动态调度方法流程图;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的SRS动态调度装置示意图;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的SRS动态调度方法流程图;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的SRS动态调度方法流程图;
图5为本发明实施例五提供的SRS动态调度方法流程图;
图6为本发明实施例六提供的SRS动态调度方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或 先后次序。
本发明实施例的构思在于,通过获取基站覆盖范围内各终端的信道质量,可以这些终端中选择出满足SRS分配条件的终端,也就是信道条件更好的那部分终端,作为目标终端,然后对目标终端进行SRS分配,这样可以避免将SRS时频资源分配到信道质量差的终端上,使SRS时频资源不产生浪费。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。
实施例一
本实施例提供了一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,请参考图1,包括:
S11,获取基站覆盖范围内各终端的信道质量;
S12,根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
S13,对目标终端进行信道探测参考信号调度。
基站覆盖范围内各终端的信道,指的是基站与终端之间的信道,这个信道包括了上行信道和下行信道,其中上行信道是终端发送业务到基站的信道,下行信道是基站发送业务到终端的信道。在LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统中,信道的模式分为TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工)模式和FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工)模式,其中TDD模式采用的是在相同的频段不同的时隙上实现上下行的业务传输,FDD是采用成对的频段实现上下行的业务传输。
获取终端的信道质量包括获取终端的上行信道的质量。上行信道包括PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,物理上行链路控制信道)和PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel,物理上行共享信道),其中,PUCCH是一直存在的,而PUSCH是终端有上行业务的前提下才会存在的。为了获取上行信道的质量,本实施例采用以下方案:
方案一:获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,信噪比)。由于PUCCH对终端而言是一直存在的,这个SINR值在正常情况下各终端都可以获取到;SINR值是信号与干扰加噪声的比,那么这个值越大,说明PUCCH受到的干扰以及噪声越小,信道质量当然也就越好。在本实施例中,当终端的PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,那么该终端即满足本实施例中的SRS调度条件,即该终端为目标终端。其中,第一门限值为一个预设的PUCCH的SINR值的阈值,其并不是固定值,可以根据具体的SRS时频资源的调度能力以及基站覆盖范围内终端的数量以及其他条件确定。而那些PUCCH的SINR值小于第一门限值的,原则上不作为目标终端,当然,在选择出的目标终端数量过少的时候,可以将其作为目标终端,这也在另一种程度上说明了第一门限值是可变的。
在某些情况下,用上述方法确定出的目标终端的数量,可能会超过期望的数量K,这个K是小于等于SRS时频资源调度的总数T的;为了解决这个问题,SRS调度条件还可以包括当PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数L1大于等于K时,从这L1个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。这里的选择方案可以是在这L1中随机选择K个,也可以将这L1个终端进行排序,然后依次选取。当然,优选的方案是选择这L1个终端中PUCCH的SINR值较大的终端,也就是在这L1个终端中以SINR值从大到小选择K个作为目标终端,这K个目标终端的信道质量是最好的。
方案二:首先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,如果没有获取到终端的PUSCH的SINR值,即终端没有上行业务,此时再获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值。与PUCCH不同,PUSCH的SINR值对终端的信道质量的反馈更加的准确,在这种情况下,如果终端的PUSCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值,说明该终端的信道质量满足SRS调度条件,则将该终端作为目标终端。没有获取到PUSCH的SINR值的那部分终端,若获取到的PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则说明该终端的信道质量也满足SRS调度条件,也将该终端作为目标终端。其中,第二门限值是一个预 设的PUSCH的SINR值的阈值,其并不是固定值,可以根据具体的SRS时频资源的调度能力以及基站覆盖范围内终端的数量以及其他条件确定。而且,这里的第二门限值和第一门限值可以取同样的值。采用终端的PUSCH的SINR值作为评判终端的上行信道的信道质量的参考指标是因为PUSCH的SINR值比以PUCCH的SINR值作为参考指标来的更为精确,事实上,由于终端不会每时每刻都有上行业务,所以终端的PUSCH不会一直存在,在有PUSCH存在的前提下,本实施例优先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,而在不存在PUSCH的前提下,再对终端的PUCCH的SINR值进行获取。
在某些情况下,用上述方法确定出的目标终端的数量,可能超过了预期的目标终端数K,这个K是小于等于SRS时频资源调度的总数T的;为了解决这个问题,本实施例的SRS的调度条件还可以包括:若PUSCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值的终端数为M1,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L2,而M1与L2之和大于等于K,则从这M1+L2个中选择K个作为目标终端。这里的选择方案,可以是从这M1+L2个中随机选择K个作为目标终端,也可以时按照一定的规则,如以更准确的PUSCH的SINR值为主,或者是均匀的从两者中选择出SINR值较高的,这些方案都是可行的。
由于LTE系统分为了TDD模式和FDD模式,在TDD模式下的终端的上行信道和下行信道采用的是同一频段,也就是说上行信道可以很好的由下行信道的质量来反映,FDD模式采用的非同一频段的模式来完成,其下行信道并不能很好的反应上行信道的质量,也就是说,在终端与基站之间的信道为TDD模式时,在方案一中,可以在获取PUCCH的SINR值之前,对终端的下行信道的CSI值(Channel State Information,信道状态信息)进行获取;由于终端的CSI值是由终端反馈上报的,如果终端没有上报CSI值,即获取失败,此时再对终端的PUCCH的SINR值进行获取。如果终端的下行信道的CSI值大于等于第三门限值,即说明该终端的信道质量满足SRS调度条件,则将该终端作为目标终端。没有获取到下行信道 的CSI值的那部分终端,若获取到的PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则说明该终端的信道质量也满足SRS调度条件,也将该终端作为目标终端。其中,第三门限值是一个预设的下行信道的CSI的阈值,其并不是固定值,可以根据具体的SRS时频资源的调度能力以及基站覆盖范围内终端的数量以及其他条件确定。在TDD模式下,终端的上下行信道都在同一个频段,其上下行的信道质量有很大的参考价值,这样的前提下,若是能获取到终端的下行信道的CSI值,则可以用该CSI值作为评判标准;若是没能获取到CSI值,就以一定存在的PUCCH的SINR值作为评判标准,这是基于准确度的考虑。
在某些情况下,用上述方法确定出的目标终端的数量可能会超过了预期的数量K,这个K是小于等于SRS时频资源调度的总数T的;为了解决这个问题,本实施例中的SRS调度条件还可以包括:若CSI大于等于第三门限值的终端的数量为N1,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端的数量为L3,N1与L3之和大于等于K,则从这N1+L3个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。这里的选择方案,可以是从这N1+L3个中随机选择K个作为目标终端,也可以时按照一定的规则,如以更准确的CSI值为主,或者是均匀的从两者中选择,这些方案都是可行的。
同样的,在TDD模式下,当采用方案二来获取终端的信道质量时,可以在获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值失败之后,获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值之前,获取终端的下行信道的CSI值,若获取失败,再对终端的PUCCH的SINR值进行获取。如果终端的下行信道的CSI值大于等于第三门限值,即说明该终端的信道质量满足SRS调度条件,则将该终端作为目标终端。在本方案中,由于是首先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,获取失败再获取上行信道的CSI值,若还是获取失败才获取PUCCH的SINR值,那么在本方案中,若获取到的终端的PUSCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值,没有获取到PUSCH的SINR值而获取到下行信道的CSI值的终端的CSI值大于等于第三门限值,以及获取PUSCH的SINR值和获取下行信道的CSI值均失败而获取到PUCCH的SINR值的终端的PUCCH 的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则说明这些终端的信道条件均满足SRS调度条件,将这些终端作为目标终端。用存在的上行业务的上行信道的信噪比来衡量终端的上行信道的质量当然是最准确的,故此处以终端的PUSCH的SINR值作为标准是更理想的,但由于终端的上行业务并不是一直都会有,而在TDD模式下,终端的下行信道与上行信道同处在一个频段内,其下行信道的信道质量对上行信道有很高的参考价值,在获取不到终端的PUSCH的SINR值的前提下,获取终端的下行信道的CSI值也是一个不错的选择;当然,若是终端没有CSI的上报,此时只能获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值,来评判终端的上行信道的信道质量如何。
在某些情况下,用上述方法确定出的目标终端的数量可能会超过了预期的数量K,这个K是小于等于SRS时频资源调度的总数T的;为了解决这个问题,本实施例中的SRS调度条件还可以包括:若PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值的终端数量为M2,下行信道的CSI值大于等于第三门限值的终端数量为N2,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数量为L4,M2与N2以及L4之和大于等于K,则从这M2+N2+L4个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。这里的选择方案,可以是随机选择K个作为目标终端,可可以按照一定的规则,或是均匀的从三者中选择,这些方案都是可行的。
此外,终端与基站之间的信道为FDD模式时,虽然其上下行信道并不在一个频段,在某种程度上,其下行信道的质量也可以作为上行信道的参考。
上述的各个方案之间,可以参考多个方案一起执行,以期确定出信道质量最好的那部分终端,达到最好的SRS时频资源调度效果。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种基站,请参考图2:
本实施例中的基站包括信道探测参考信号动态调度装置20,其中SRS 动态调度装置20包括获取单元21,选择单元22,调度单元23;
获取单元21设置为获取基站覆盖范围内各个终端的信道质量,选择单元22设置为根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足SRS调度条件的终端作为目标终端,调度单元23设置为对目标终端进行SRS调度。
当基站与终端之间的信道为TDD或FDD模式时,此时可以获取终端的上行信道的信道质量作为终端信道质量的评判标准。获取单元21包括第一获取模块211,第一获取模块211设置为获取终端的上行信道的信道质量。第一获取模块211包括第一获取子模块2111或第二获取子模块2112;其中,第一获取子模块2111设置为执行方案一,获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值;而第二获取子模块2112设置为执行方案二,先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,若获取失败,则说明该终端没有上行业务,此时再获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值。
在方案一中,SRS调度条件包括将获取到的终端的PUCCH的SINR值与第一门限值进行比较,若该终端的PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则选择单元22将该终端作为目标终端,然后由调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。而在这样的SRS调度条件下选择出的目标终端,其总数可能大于K,则SRS调度条件还可以包括:当PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数L1大于等于K时,从这L1个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。
在方案二中,由于先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,若获取失败再获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值,说明获取到的终端的上行信道的信道质量一部分为PUSCH的SINR值,另一部分为PUCCH的SINR值,在这样的情况下,SRS调度条件包括获取到PUSCH的SINR值的终端,其PUSCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值,且获取到PUCCH的SINR值的终端,其PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则选择单元22将这些终端均作为目标终端。而在这样的SRS调度条件下选择出的目标终端,其总数可能大于K,则SRS调度条件还可以包括若PUSCH的SINR值大 于等于第二门限值的终端数为M1,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L2,而M1与L2之和大于等于K,则从这M1+L2个中选择K个作为目标终端。
此外,获取单元21还包括第二获取模块212,设置为当基站和终端之间的信道为TDD模式时,获取终端的下行信道的信道质量;第二获取模块212包括第三获取子模块2121或第四获取子模块2122。
第三获取子模块2121设置为当第一获取模块211包括第一获取子模块2111时,即采用方案一时,在第一获取子模块2111获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值之前,获取终端的下行信道的CSI值,如果获取失败,再由第一获取子模块2111获取PUCCH的SINR值。此时,由于先获取终端的下行信道的CSI值,若获取失败,再获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值,说明获取到的终端的信道质量一部分为终端的下行信道的CSI值,另一部分为终端的PUCCH的SINR值,则SRS调度条件包括:获取到下行信道的CSI的终端,其下行信道的CSI大于等于第三门限值,且获取到PUCCH的SINR值的终端,其PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则选择单元22将这些终端均作为目标终端,再由调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。而在这样的SRS调度条件下选择出的目标终端,其总数可能大于K,则SRS调度条件还可以包括:若CSI大于等于第三门限值的终端的数量为N1,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端的数量为L3,N1与L3之和大于等于K,则从这N1+L3个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。
第四获取子模块2122设置为当第一获取模块211包括第二获取子模块2112时,即采用方案二时,在第二获取子模块2112获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值失败之后,且在第二获取子模块2112获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值之前,获取终端的下行信道的CSI值;若获取失败,说明终端没有CSI值的上报,此时再由第二获取子模块2112获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值。由于先获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值,获取失败再获取终端的下行信道的CSI值,若还是获取失败,再获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值, 说明获取到的终端的信道质量,一部分为终端的PUSCH的SINR值,一部分为终端的下行信道的CSI值,还有一部分为终端的PUCCH的SINR值,则SRS调度条件包括:获取到PUSCH的SINR值的终端,其PUSCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值,且获取到下行信道的CSI值的终端,其下行信道的CSI值大于等于第三门限值,以及获取到PUCCH的SINR值的终端,其PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值,则选择单元22将这些终端均作为目标终端,再由调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。而在这样的SRS调度条件下选择出的目标终端,其总数可能大于K,则SRS调度条件还可以包括:若PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第二门限值的终端数量为M2,下行信道的CSI值大于等于第三门限值的终端数量为N2,PUCCH的SINR值大于等于第一门限值的终端数量为L4,M2与N2以及L4之和大于等于K,则从这M2+N2+L4个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。
获取单元21在本实施例中一般直接采用基站原有的获取终端的信道质量的物理实体来实现,包括终端的PUCCH的SINR值、终端的PUSCH的SINR值以及终端的下行信道的CSI值等;当然,也可以采用其他装置来实现对终端的信道质量的获取,任何能直接或间接获取终端的信道质量的装置在本实施例中都是适用的。
实施例三
本实施例提供了一种SRS动态调度方法,请参考图3:
当终端与基站之间的信道为TDD模式时,其SRS动态调度方法可以包括:
S41,判断基站覆盖区域内的终端数量是否大于预设的总数K。如果基站覆盖区域内终端的总数不大于K,则调度单元23直接对这些终端进行SRS调度。
S42,若基站覆盖区域内终端的总数大于K,则,第二获取子模块2112 获取各终端的PUSCH的SINR值。
S421,第二获取子模块2112获取到终端的PUSCH的SINR值之后,判断其是否大于第二门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端;这里指的准目标终端,是指在一般情况下,这些终端会作为待调度的目标终端,只要最后所有的准目标终端的总数不大于K。
S43,若获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值失败,则第四获取子模块2122获取终端的下行信道的CSI值。
S431,获取到终端的下行信道的CSI值之后,判断其是否大于第三门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端。
S44,若获取终端的下行信道的CSI值仍然失败,则第二获取子模块2112获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值。
S441,获取到终端的PUCCH的SINR值后,判断其是否大于第一门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端。
S45,判断步骤S421、S431、S441中获取到的准目标终端的总数是否大于K。若准目标终端的总数不大于K,则选择单元22将这些准目标终端作为目标终端,并由调度单元23进行SRS调度。
S46,若步骤S421、S431、S441中获取到的准目标终端的总数大于K,则选择单元22从这些准目标终端中选出K个作为目标终端。
S47,调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。
实施例四
本实施例提供了一种SRS动态调度方法,请参考图4:
在基站与终端之间的信道为TDD或FDD模式时,SRS动态调度方法可以包括:
S51,判断基站覆盖区域内的终端数量是否大于预设的总数K。如果基站覆盖区域内终端的总数不大于K,则调度单元23直接对这些终端进 行SRS调度。
S52,若基站覆盖区域内终端的总数大于K,则,第一获取子模块2111获取各终端的PUCCH的SINR值。
S53,第一获取子模块2111获取到终端的PUCCH的SINR值之后,判断其是否大于第二门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端。获取终端的PUCCH的SINR值是考虑到终端的PUCCH是常在的,获取PUCCH的SINR值具有普遍性,容易实现。
S54,判断步骤S53中获取到的准目标终端的总数是否大于K。若准目标终端的总数不大于K,则选择单元22将这些准目标终端作为目标终端,并由调度单元23进行SRS调度。
S55,若步骤S53中获取到的准目标终端的总数大于K,则选择单元22从这些准目标终端中选出K个作为目标终端。
S56,调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。
实施例五
本实施例提供了一种SRS动态调度方法,请参考图5:
在基站与终端之间的信道为TDD或FDD模式时,SRS动态调度方法可以包括:
S61,判断基站覆盖区域内的终端数量是否大于预设的总数K。若果基站覆盖区域内终端的总数不大于K,则调度单元23直接对这些终端进行SRS调度。
S62,若基站覆盖区域内终端的总数大于K,则,第二获取子模块2112获取各终端的PUSCH的SINR值。获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值是在终端存在上行业务的前提下才能获取到,另一个方面来说,以终端的PUSCH的SINR值作为参考比PUCCH的SINR值更为准确,在可能的情况下尽量获取终端的PUSCH的SINR值。
S63,第二获取子模块2112获取到终端的PUSCH的SINR值之后,判断其是否大于第二门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端。
S64,判断步骤S63中获取到的准目标终端的总数是否大于K。若准目标终端的总数不大于K,则选择单元22将这些准目标终端作为目标终端,并由调度单元23进行SRS调度。
S65,若步骤S63中获取到的准目标终端的总数大于K,则选择单元22从这些准目标终端中选出K个作为目标终端。
S66,调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。
实施例六
本实施例提供了一种SRS动态调度方法,请参考图6:
在基站与终端之间的信道为TDD模式时,SRS动态调度方法可以包括:
S71,判断基站覆盖区域内的终端数量是否大于预设的总数K。若果基站覆盖区域内终端的总数不大于K,则调度单元23直接对这些终端进行SRS调度。
S72,若基站覆盖区域内终端的总数大于K,则,第三获取子模块2121或第四获取子模块2122获取各终端的下行信道的CSI值。在终端存在下行信道的CSI上报的前提下,获取该CSI值也是一个不错的选择,在TDD模式下,终端的上行信道的信道质量可以很好的由下行信道的信道质量来反映。
S73,第三获取子模块2121或第四获取子模块2122获取到终端的下行信道的CSI值之后,判断其是否大于第三门限值,若是,则将这些终端作为准目标终端。
S74,判断步骤S73中获取到的准目标终端的总数是否大于K。若准目标终端的总数不大于K,则选择单元22将这些准目标终端作为目标终端,并由调度单元23进行SRS调度。
S75,若步骤S73中获取到的准目标终端的总数大于K,则选择单元22从这些准目标终端中选出K个作为目标终端。
S76,调度单元23对目标终端进行SRS调度。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:
S11,获取基站覆盖范围内各终端的信道质量;
S12,根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
S13,对目标终端进行信道探测参考信号调度。
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法、装置以及基站,具有以下有益效果:通过获取基站覆盖范围内的各终端的信道质量,从中筛选出符合SRS调度条件的目标终端,然后对这些目标终端进行SRS调度,这样可以将有限的SRS时频资源调度给信道质量好的终端,避免了SRS时频资源浪费,提高了系统的总体吞吐量。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,包括:
    获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量;
    根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
    对所述目标终端进行信道探测参考信号调度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,所述获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量包括:获取各终端的上行信道的信道质量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,所述获取终端的上行信道的信道质量为:
    方案一:获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
    或,
    方案二:先获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比,若获取失败,则获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,
    当采用所述方案一时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值;
    当采用所述方案二时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到物理上行共享信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件还包括:
    当采用所述方案一时,若所述物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数L1大于等于K,则从该L1个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
    当采用所述方案二时,若所述物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值的终端数为M1,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L2,且M1与L2之和大于等于K,则从该M1+L2个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
    所述K小于等于信道探测参考信号时频调度的终端总数T。
  6. 如权利要求3-5任一项所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,当所述基站与终端之间的信道为时分双工模式时,所述获取基站覆盖区域内各终端的信道质量还包括获取终端下行信道的信道质量,具体为:
    当采用所述方案一时,在获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
    当采用所述方案二时,在获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比失败之后,获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,
    当采用所述方案一时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到下行信道的信道状态信息的终端的下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值;
    当采用所述方案二时,所述信道探测参考信号调度条件包括:所述获取到物理上行共享信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值,以及所述获取到下行信道的信道状态信息的终端的下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值,以及所述获取到物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比的终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法,其中,
    当采用所述方案一时,若所述下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值的终端数为N1,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L3,且N1与L3之和大于等于K,则从该N1+L3个终端中选择K个作为目标终端;
    当采用方案二时,若所述物理上行共享信道的信噪比大于等于第二门限值的终端数为M2,下行信道的信道状态信息大于等于第三门限值的终端数为N2,物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比大于等于第一门限值的终端数为L4,且M2与N2以及L4之和大于等于K,则从该M2+N2+L4个终端中选择K个作为目标终端。
  9. 一种信道探测参考信号动态调度装置,包括获取单元,选择单元,调度单元;其中,
    所述获取单元设置为获取基站覆盖区域内各个终端的信道质量;
    所述选择单元设置为根据各终端的信道质量选择出满足信道探测参考信号调度条件的终端作为目标终端;
    所述调度单元设置为对所述目标终端进行信道探测参考信号的调度。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度装置,其中,所述获取单元包括第一获取模块,设置为获取各个终端的上行信道的信道质量。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度装置,其中,所述第一获取模块包括第一获取子模块或第二获取子模块;
    所述第一获取子模块设置为获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
    所述第二获取子模块设置为先获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比,若获取失败,再获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的 信噪比。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度装置,其中,所述获取单元还包括第二获取模块,设置为当基站与终端之间的信道为时分双工模式时,获取终端下行信道的信道质量,所述第二获取模块包括第三获取子模块或第四获取子模块;
    所述第三获取子模块设置为:当所述第一获取模块包括第一获取子模块时,在所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,所述第三获取子模块获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再由所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比;
    所述第四获取子模块设置为:当所述第一获取模块包括第二获取子模块时,在所述第一获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行共享信道的信噪比失败之后,获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比之前,所述第三获取子模块获取所述终端的下行信道的信道状态信息,若获取失败,再由所述第二获取子模块获取所述终端的物理上行链路控制信道的信噪比。
  13. 一种基站,包括如权利要求9-12任一项所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度装置。
  14. 一种计算机存储介质,设置为存储用于执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的信道探测参考信号动态调度方法的计算机程序。
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