WO2017104920A1 - 강도 및 냉간가공성이 우수한 비조질 선재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
강도 및 냉간가공성이 우수한 비조질 선재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017104920A1 WO2017104920A1 PCT/KR2016/006498 KR2016006498W WO2017104920A1 WO 2017104920 A1 WO2017104920 A1 WO 2017104920A1 KR 2016006498 W KR2016006498 W KR 2016006498W WO 2017104920 A1 WO2017104920 A1 WO 2017104920A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/525—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0075—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rods of limited length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-coarse wire rod having excellent strength and cold workability and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a non-coarse wire rod having excellent strength and cold workability suitable for use as a material for mechanical parts, and a manufacturing method thereof. .
- the cold working method is widely used in the manufacture of machine parts such as bolts and nuts because not only the productivity is excellent but also the effect of reducing the heat treatment cost is large compared with the hot working method and the mechanical cutting method.
- the cold workability of steel is essentially required to be excellent, and more specifically, the cold deformation is required to have low deformation resistance and excellent ductility. . This is because, if the deformation resistance of the steel is high, the life of the tool used in cold work is reduced, and if the ductility of the steel is low, breakage is likely to occur during cold work, which causes defects.
- the conventional cold working steel is subjected to spheroidizing annealing heat treatment before cold working.
- the steel material is softened during the spheroidizing annealing heat treatment, so that the deformation resistance is reduced, the ductility is improved, and the cold workability is improved.
- additional costs are incurred and manufacturing efficiency is lowered, development of an unstructured wire rod that can secure excellent cold workability without additional heat treatment is required.
- the cold workability is inferior due to the matrix strengthening by the pearlite structure when the pearlite fraction exceeds 50%.
- segregation promoting elements such as Mn and Cr are used together to secure the strength
- the variation of the structure between the center segregation area and the non-segregation area is increased, and in the case of non-tough steel which secures the strength by drawing, this deviation is greater after the drawing process. It is difficult to secure cold forging.
- high-strength non-steel more than medium carbon steel, the influence of the center oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions is greatly increased along with the structure imbalance due to the segregation of the center.
- One of the various objects of the present invention is to provide an unstructured wire rod and a method of manufacturing the same that can secure excellent strength and cold forging without additional heat treatment.
- one aspect of the present invention in weight%, C: 0.3 ⁇ 0.4%, Si: 0.05 ⁇ 0.3%, Mn: 0.8 ⁇ 1.8%, Cr: 0.5% or less, P: 0.02 % Or less, S: 0.02% or less, sol.Al: 0.01 to 0.05%, N: 0.01% or less and O: 0.0001 to 0.003%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.03% and V: 0.05 to 0.3% Including the above, the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, and contains a ferrite (pearlite) and perlite (pearlite) as a microstructure, the phase fraction of the pearlite satisfies the following relations 1 and 2, the average lamellar of the pearlite The spacing provides an uncoated wire rod that satisfies relations 3 and 4 below.
- Equation 2 50 ⁇ (15VP 1 + VP 2 ) / 16 ⁇ 70
- VP 1 and VP 2 are each a pearlite fraction (area%) in the area from the surface of the wire rod to a position 3 / 8D in the diameter (D) direction of the wire rod in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod and the diameter of the wire rod (D )
- C 0.3 ⁇ 0.4%
- Si 0.05 ⁇ 0.3%
- Mn 0.8 ⁇ 1.8%
- Cr 0.5% or less
- P 0.02% or less
- S 0.02 % Or less
- sol.Al 0.01 to 0.05%
- O 0.0001 to 0.003% or less
- N 0.01% or less
- Nb 0.005 to 0.03%
- V 0.05 to 0.3%
- Bloom containing a balance Fe and unavoidable impurities and having a carbon equivalent (Ceq) of 0.6 or more and 0.7 or less is heated to a heating temperature of 1200 to 1300 ° C., maintained at the heating temperature for 240 minutes or more, and then rolled into steel sheets to be billet.
- the present inventors examined from various angles to provide a wire rod that can secure excellent cold workability while having a predetermined strength and hardness after drawing, and as a result, optimized the alloy composition and manufacturing method in the medium-carbon steel wire rod.
- the present invention finds that it is possible to provide a high-strength wire which does not deteriorate cold workability even after drawing, by securing a ferrite and pearlite composite structure with a microstructure of the wire rod, by appropriately controlling the pearlite phase fraction and the perlite lamellar spacing for each part of the wire rod. Came to complete.
- Carbon serves to improve the strength of the wire rod. In order to exhibit such an effect in the present invention, it is preferable that 0.3% or more be included. However, when the content is excessive, the deformation resistance of the steel is rapidly increased, which causes a problem that the cold workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit of the carbon content is preferably 0.4%.
- Silicone is a useful element as a deoxidizer. In order to exhibit such an effect in the present invention, it is preferably included 0.05% or more. However, when the content is excessive, the deformation resistance of the steel is rapidly increased by the solid solution strengthening, which causes a problem that the cold workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit of the silicon content is preferably 0.3%, more preferably 0.25%.
- Manganese is an element useful as a deoxidizer and a desulfurizer. In order to exhibit such an effect in the present invention, it is preferable to include 0.8% or more, and more preferably 1.0% or more. However, when the content thereof is excessive, the strength of the steel itself is excessively high, so that deformation resistance of the steel is rapidly increased, thereby deteriorating cold workability. Therefore, the upper limit of the manganese content is preferably 1.8%, more preferably 1.6%.
- Chromium plays a role in promoting ferrite and pearlite transformation during hot rolling.
- carbides in the steel can be precipitated to reduce the amount of solid solution carbon, thereby contributing to the reduction of the dynamic strain aging due to the solid solution carbon.
- the content is excessive, the strength of the steel itself is excessively high, the deformation resistance of the steel is rapidly increased, thereby causing a problem that the cold workability is deteriorated. It is preferable that it is 0.5% or less, and, as for the said chromium content, it is more preferable that it is 0.4% or less.
- Phosphorus is an unavoidable impurity, and is an element which is segregated at grain boundaries to lower the toughness of steel and decreases delayed fracture resistance. Therefore, it is preferable to control the content as low as possible.
- the phosphorus content is advantageously controlled to 0%, but inevitably contained in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is important to manage the upper limit, and in the present invention, the upper limit of the phosphorus content is controlled to 0.02%.
- Sulfur is an inevitable impurity, which is segregated at grain boundaries and greatly reduces the ductility of steel and forms an emulsion in the steel, which is a major cause of deterioration in delayed fracture resistance and stress relaxation characteristics. It is preferable.
- the sulfur content is advantageously controlled to 0%, but inevitably contained in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is important to manage the upper limit, and in the present invention, the upper limit of the sulfur content is controlled to 0.02%.
- Soluble aluminum is an element that functions as a deoxidizer and is added in an amount of 0.01% or more, preferably 0.015% or more, and more preferably 0.02% or more.
- the upper limit of the soluble aluminum content is controlled to 0.05%.
- Nitrogen is inevitably an impurity to be contained. If the content is excessive, the amount of solid solution nitrogen increases, so that deformation resistance of the steel rapidly increases, which causes a problem that the cold workability is deteriorated.
- the nitrogen content is advantageously controlled to 0%, but inevitably contained in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is important to manage the upper limit, and in the present invention, it is preferable to manage the upper limit of the nitrogen content at 0.01%, more preferably at 0.008%, and even more preferably at 0.007%.
- Oxygen is present in the wire rods in the form of nonmetallic inclusions, and typically contains at least 0.0001%.
- these non-metallic inclusions are the starting point of the failure to reduce the fatigue strength and cold forging of the steel, in particular, when the strength is secured by fresh processing, such as non-steel, fracture occurs based on the non-metallic inclusions in the center of the wire rod easy.
- the amount of non-metallic inclusions increases in wire rods having an oxygen content of more than 0.003% in steel, and it is not sufficient to avoid disconnection in the workpiece used for strict applications. Therefore, in the present invention, the upper limit is controlled to 0.003%, more preferably 0.001%, even more preferably 0.0008%.
- Niobium forms carbonitrides and adds 0.005% or more as an element that serves to limit grain boundary migration of austenite and ferrite.
- the carbonitride acts as a starting point of destruction and can lower impact toughness, in particular, low temperature impact toughness, it is preferable to add the carbonitride in keeping with the solubility limit.
- the content is preferably limited to 0.03% or less.
- vanadium like niobium, forms carbonitrides and adds 0.05% or more as an element that serves to limit grain boundary movement of austenite and ferrite.
- the carbonitride acts as a starting point of destruction and may lower impact toughness, in particular, low temperature impact toughness, it is preferable to keep the solubility limit. Therefore, the content is preferably limited to 0.3% or less.
- the remainder of the alloy composition is iron (Fe).
- the crude wire rod of the present invention may contain other impurities that may be included in the industrial production of steels in general. These impurities are known to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, so the present invention does not particularly limit the type and content thereof.
- Ti corresponds to a representative impurity that should be suppressed as much as possible in order to obtain the effect of the present invention.
- Titanium is a carbonitride forming element and forms carbonitrides at temperatures higher than Nb and V. Therefore, although titanium may be included in steel, it may be advantageous to fix C and N. However, Nb and / or V may be precipitated using Ti carbon nitride as a nucleus to deteriorate cold workability by forming a large amount of coarse carbonitride in the matrix. have. Therefore, it is important to manage the upper limit, and in the present invention, it is preferable to manage the upper limit of the content of titanium to 0.005%, more preferably to 0.004%.
- the carbon equivalent (Ceq) of the crude wire of the present invention may be 0.6 or more and 0.7 or less.
- the carbon equivalent (Ceq) may be defined by the following formula (1). If the carbon equivalent (Ceq) is less than 0.6 or more than 0.7, it may be difficult to secure the target strength.
- the crude wire rod of the present invention includes ferrite and pearlite as its microstructure.
- the phase fraction (vol%) of pearlite satisfies the following relations (1) and (2).
- Equation 2 50 ⁇ (15VP 1 + VP 2 ) / 16 ⁇ 70
- VP 1 and VP 2 are each a pearlite fraction (area%) in the area from the surface of the wire rod to a position 3 / 8D in the diameter (D) direction of the wire rod in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod and the diameter of the wire rod (D Means the pearlite fraction (area%) in the area from the 3 / 8D position to the center of the wire rod)
- the relational equation 1 is a control formula related to the pearlite phase fractions of the wire rods.
- the segregation promoting elements such as Mn and Cr
- the variation of the pearlite structure in the central segregation portion and the non-segregation portion is very large.
- this deviation becomes larger after drawing, resulting in deterioration of cold workability.
- excellent cold workability is secured by controlling VP 2 / VP 1 to 1.4 or less.
- VP 2 / VP 1 there may be various ways to control the VP 2 / VP 1 to 1.4 or less, so the independent claims of the present invention do not particularly limit it.
- VP 2 / VP 1 can be controlled to 1.4 or less as described above by appropriately controlling the bloom heating temperature and the holding time as described below.
- the relational equation 2 is a control formula related to the average pearlite phase percentage of the wire rod, and if the (15VP 1 + VP 2 ) / 16 value is less than 50 or more than 70, it may be difficult to simultaneously secure the desired cold workability and strength.
- the average lamellar spacing ( ⁇ m) of pearlite satisfies the following relations 3 and 4.
- DL 1 and DL 2 are each the average lamellar spacing ( ⁇ m) of pearlite in the region from the surface of the wire rod to the 3 / 8D position in the diameter (D) direction of the wire rod in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod and the diameter of the wire rod.
- the relational equation 3 is a control formula related to the spacing of pearlite lamellae for each part of the wire rod.
- the pearlite lamella spacing also has a great influence on physical properties. That is, the finer the lamellar spacing, the higher the strength of the wire rod, and the greater the difference between the lamellar spacing between the central segregation portion and the non-segregation portion, the worse the variation in physical properties.
- excellent cold workability is secured by controlling DL 1 / DL 2 to 1.4 or less.
- DL 1 / DL 2 there can be a number of ways to control the DL 1 / DL 2 1.4 or less in the independent claim of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- DL 1 / DL 2 can be controlled to 1.4 or less as described above by appropriately controlling the wire rolling temperature and the cooling rate as described below.
- Equation 4 is a control equation relating to the average lamellar spacing of the wire rod, if the (15DL 1 + DL 2 ) / 16 value is less than 0.1 or more than 0.3, it may be difficult to simultaneously secure the desired cold workability and strength.
- the intensity deviation of the pearlite may satisfy the following relation 5.
- Equation 5 is a control equation related to the intensity deviation of the pearlite for each part of the wire rod, the present inventors through a number of experiments when the (VP 2 / VP 1 ) ⁇ ( ⁇ (DL 1 / DL 2 )) value is 1.5 or less large fresh processing amount Nevertheless, it was confirmed that molding through cold forging was possible without the occurrence of internal cracking.
- the average composition of the oxide-based inclusions in the region from the position 3 / 8D in the diameter (D) direction of the wire rod to the center of the wire rod in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wire rod may satisfy the following relations 6 to 8. .
- Equation 6 30 ⁇ [Al 2 O 3 ] ⁇ 70
- Equation 8 10 ⁇ CaO + MgO ⁇ 20
- the reason for controlling the composition of the non-metallic inclusion is to provide a wire having further improved drawing and cold workability when drawing the wire continuously by reducing the hard inclusion (non-viscous inclusion) in the wire to a minimum.
- the present inventors confirmed that when the content of a specific oxide in the oxide inclusions inevitably mixed among steel materials increases, the inclusions become hard to deteriorate cold workability.
- Al 2 O 3 is a useful component for making oxide inclusions lower melting point and softer.
- Al 2 O 3 inevitably exists in steel or slag, but if the Al 2 O 3 amount in the slag is properly managed, the melting point of the inclusions is lowered, which results in elongation and thus becomes fine during the rolling process. It is said to be advantageous for the soundness of the material.
- the Al 2 O 3 content is set to 30% or more. Preferably it is 35% or more, More preferably, it is 40% or more.
- the upper limit of 70% is 65%, More preferably, it is 60%.
- SiO 2 is inevitably present in steel or slag together with Al 2 O 3 described above, and is an important oxide that forms the basis of a polycyclic oxide. If the content is less than 20%, a good combination with other oxides as an inclusion of the poly-based oxide cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 40%, there is a high possibility that hard inclusions are formed. Therefore, it is preferable to make the lower limit into 20% and an upper limit into 40%.
- MgO and CaO are components necessary for making the inclusions an optimal composite composition and lowering the melting point. Although both MgO and CaO alone have high melting points, there is an effect of lowering the melting point of the polycyclic oxide. In order to express the effect, it is necessary to contain 10% or more in total. However, if the sum of these contents is excessive, the melting point of inclusions increases, or MgO and CaO crystals are formed, which makes it difficult to refine the hot rolling process, which may be a starting point of breakage or damage. It should be less than%.
- the average diameter of the oxide-based inclusions may be 8 ⁇ m or less (excluding 0 ⁇ m), and the maximum diameter of the oxide-based inclusions may be 15 ⁇ m or less (excluding 0 ⁇ m).
- the average diameter and the maximum diameter of the nonmetallic inclusions mean the average or maximum circular diameter of the particles detected by observing the longitudinal cross section of the wire rod, and the maximum diameter of the nonmetallic inclusions is determined as follows. It was. An optical microscope was used to observe 800 fields of view at 400 times, and the maximum diameter of the nonmetallic inclusions in each field of view was arranged on a Gumble probability sheet, and an extreme value equivalent to 50000 mm 2 was calculated to obtain the maximum diameter. It was.
- the method of controlling the average composition and the diameter of the oxide inclusions as described above may be various, so the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
- the average composition and diameter of the oxide-based inclusions formed can be controlled.
- the crude wire rod of the present invention described above can be produced by various methods, the manufacturing method is not particularly limited. However, it may be prepared by the following method as an embodiment.
- a bloom satisfying the above component system is heated and then rolled into steel sheets to obtain a billet.
- the heating temperature of a bloom it is more preferable that it is 1200-1250 degreeC. If the heating temperature of the bloom is less than 1200 ° C, there is a possibility that the hot rolling property may be lowered. Furthermore, since the segregation of the central segregation elements such as C, Mn, and Cr is not sufficiently achieved, the variation of the structure of the segregation and non-segregation parts increases, resulting in cold workability. May cause deterioration. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1300 °C there is a fear that ductility deterioration due to coarsening of austenite.
- the holding time at the heating temperature may be at least 240 minutes. If the holding time is less than 240 minutes, the homogenization treatment may not be sufficient. On the other hand, the longer the holding time at the heating temperature, the more favorable for homogenization and the lower the segregation.
- the upper limit of the holding time is not particularly limited.
- the wire rod is rolled to obtain a crude wire rod.
- the reheating temperature of a billet it is more preferable that it is 1100-1200 degreeC. If the reheating temperature of the billet is less than 1050 ° C., there is a concern that the heat deformation resistance may increase, leading to a decrease in productivity. On the other hand, if the heating temperature exceeds 1250 ° C., the ferrite grains may be excessively coarse to reduce ductility. There is concern.
- the holding time at the reheating temperature may be 60 to 240 minutes or more. If the holding time is less than 60 minutes, the homogenization treatment may not be sufficient. On the other hand, the longer the holding time at the reheating temperature is advantageous for the homogenization of segregation promoting elements, but the austenite structure may grow excessively and the ductility may be reduced, so the upper limit of the holding time may be limited to 240 minutes.
- the finish rolling temperature may be 750 ⁇ 900 °C, preferably 800 ⁇ 880 °C. If the finish rolling temperature is less than 750 °C, there is a fear that the deformation resistance increases due to the increase in strength due to the refinement of ferrite grains, on the other hand, if it exceeds 900 °C ferrite grains are too coarse to deteriorate the ductility, the lamellar spacing of pearlite There is a fear that the fineness is reduced and the cold workability is deteriorated.
- the uncoated wire rod is wound up and then cooled.
- the winding temperature of the non-coarse wire may be 750 ⁇ 900, more preferably 800 ⁇ 850. If the coiling temperature is less than 750, the martensite generated during the cooling may not be recovered by reheating, and some martensite is formed to form a hard and soft steel, which may reduce cold workability. On the other hand, when the coiling temperature exceeds 900, a thick scale is formed on the surface thereof, and troubles are easily generated during descaling, and cooling time is prolonged, which may lower productivity.
- the cooling rate of the non-coated wire rod may be 0.3 ⁇ 1 / sec, preferably 0.3 ⁇ 0.8 / sec or less. This is to stably form a ferrite and pearlite composite structure. If the cooling rate is less than 0.3 / sec, the lamellar spacing of the pearlite tissue may be widened, leading to a lack of ductility, and if it exceeds 1 / sec, the ferrite fraction is reduced. In addition, there is a fear that the pearlite lamellar spacing becomes fine and the cold forging property deteriorates.
- a bloom having an alloy composition as shown in Table 1 was heated at 1250 ° C. for 5 hours, and then rolled into steel sheets under a finish rolling temperature condition of 1150 ° C. to obtain a billet. Thereafter, the billet was heated at 1200 ° C. for 3 hours, and then hot-rolled to ⁇ 25 mm to prepare a wire. At this time, the finish rolling temperature was set at 850 ° C., and the rolling ratio was constant at 80%. Then, after winding up at a temperature of 800 °C, it was cooled at a rate of 0.5 °C / sec.
- steel wires were prepared by applying the amount of wire drawing of 10%, 15%, and 20% to each wire, respectively, and the cold workability of the manufactured steel wire was evaluated and shown in Table 4 below.
- the specific evaluation method is as above-mentioned.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금 조성(중량%) | Ceq | |||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Al | Nb | V | Ti | N | O | ||
| 발명강1 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 1.52 | 0.011 | 0.0042 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.025 | 0.0042 | 0.0007 | 0.630 | ||
| 발명강2 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 1.48 | 0.011 | 0.0044 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.0045 | 0.0008 | 0.670 | ||
| 발명강3 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 1.33 | 0.010 | 0.0055 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.010 | 0.12 | 0.0044 | 0.0010 | 0.646 | |
| 발명강4 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 1.26 | 0.012 | 0.0043 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.003 | 0.0052 | 0.0005 | 0.649 | |
| 발명강5 | 0.39 | 0.15 | 1.02 | 0.010 | 0.0052 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.008 | 0.11 | 0.002 | 0.0044 | 0.0011 | 0.611 |
| 비교강1 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 1.69 | 0.010 | 0.0058 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.023 | 0.0058 | 0.0027 | 0.687 | ||
| 비교강2 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 1.51 | 0.010 | 0.0055 | 0.34 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.0055 | 0.0025 | 0.697 | ||
| 비교강3 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 1.48 | 0.012 | 0.0062 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.018 | 0.14 | 0.0053 | 0.0019 | 0.714 | |
| 비교강4 | 0.42 | 0.16 | 1.45 | 0.010 | 0.0047 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.018 | 0.0045 | 0.0011 | 0.741 | |
| 비교강5 | 0.45 | 0.17 | 1.37 | 0.012 | 0.0053 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.013 | 0.11 | 0.015 | 0.0050 | 0.0020 | 0.743 |
| 여기서, Ceq=[C]+[Si]/9+[Mn]/5+[Cr]/12이고, 상기 [C], [Si], [Mn] 및 [Cr] 각각은 해당 원소의 함량(중량%)을 의미함 | |||||||||||||
| 강종 | 미세조직종류 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ | 비고 |
| 발명강1 | F+P | 1.06 | 58.3 | 1.33 | 0.22 | 1.22 | 발명예1 |
| 발명강2 | F+P | 1.14 | 60.6 | 1.28 | 0.17 | 1.28 | 발명예2 |
| 발명강3 | F+P | 1.20 | 62.7 | 1.22 | 0.19 | 1.32 | 발명예3 |
| 발명강4 | F+P | 1.27 | 64.1 | 1.16 | 0.15 | 1.36 | 발명예4 |
| 발명강5 | F+P | 1.35 | 66.9 | 1.05 | 0.12 | 1.38 | 발명예5 |
| 비교강1 | F+P | 1.17 | 59.8 | 1.45 | 0.23 | 1.40 | 비교예1 |
| 비교강2 | F+P | 1.25 | 61.6 | 1.41 | 0.18 | 1.48 | 비교예2 |
| 비교강3 | F+P | 1.34 | 65.3 | 1.33 | 0.14 | 1.54 | 비교예3 |
| 비교강4 | F+P | 1.46 | 70.2 | 1.27 | 0.12 | 1.64 | 비교예4 |
| 비교강5 | F+P | 1.55 | 72.5 | 1.19 | 0.09 | 1.69 | 비교예5 |
| 여기서, 미세조직 종류 중 F는 페라이트(ferrite)를 의미하고, P는 펄라이트(pearlite)를 의미함.또한, ①=VP2/VP1를 의미하고, ②=(15VP1+VP2)/16를 의미하며, ③=DL1/DL2을 의미하고, ④= (15DL1+DL2)/16를 의미하며, ⑤=(VP2/VP1)×(√(DL1/DL2))를 의미함. | |||||||
| 강종 | 개재물 조성(중량%) | 개재물 평균직경(μm) | 개재물 최대직경(μm) | 비고 | ||||
| Al2O3 | SiO2 | CaO | MgO | 합계 | ||||
| 발명강1 | 64 | 22 | 7 | 6 | 99 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 발명예1 |
| 발명강2 | 55 | 25 | 8 | 5 | 93 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 발명예2 |
| 발명강3 | 40 | 28 | 5 | 7 | 80 | 5.8 | 10.5 | 발명예3 |
| 발명강4 | 36 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 73 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 발명예4 |
| 발명강5 | 32 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 72 | 4.6 | 9.8 | 발명예5 |
| 비교강1 | 82 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 98 | 6.2 | 16.7 | 비교예1 |
| 비교강2 | 63 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 86 | 7.6 | 15.6 | 비교예2 |
| 비교강3 | 52 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 82 | 8.8 | 11.5 | 비교예3 |
| 비교강4 | 37 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 77 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 비교예4 |
| 비교강5 | 22 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 72 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 비교예5 |
| 강종 | 냉간가공성 | 비고 | |||
| 선재 | 강선(10%) | 강선(15%) | 강선(20%) | ||
| 발명강1 | GO | GO | GO | GO | 발명예1 |
| 발명강2 | GO | GO | GO | GO | 발명예2 |
| 발명강3 | GO | GO | GO | GO | 발명예3 |
| 발명강4 | GO | GO | GO | GO | 발명예4 |
| 발명강5 | GO | GO | GO | GO | 발명예5 |
| 비교강1 | GO | GO | NG | NG | 비교예1 |
| 비교강2 | GO | GO | NG | NG | 비교예2 |
| 비교강3 | GO | GO | GO | NG | 비교예3 |
| 비교강4 | GO | GO | GO | NG | 비교예4 |
| 비교강5 | GO | GO | GO | NG | 비교예5 |
Claims (11)
- 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.4%, Si: 0.05~0.3%, Mn: 0.8~1.8%, Cr: 0.5% 이하, P: 0.02% 이하, S: 0.02% 이하, sol.Al: 0.01~0.05%, N: 0.01% 이하 및 O: 0.0001~0.003%를 포함하고, Nb: 0.005~0.03% 및 V: 0.05~0.3% 중 1종 이상을 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,미세조직으로 페라이트(ferrite) 및 펄라이트(pearlite)를 포함하고,상기 펄라이트의 상분율은 하기 관계식 1 및 2를 만족하고, 상기 펄라이트의 평균 라멜라 간격은 하기 관계식 3 및 4를 만족하는 비조질 선재.[관계식 1] VP2/VP1≤1.4[관계식 2] 50≤(15VP1+VP2)/16≤70[관계식 3] DL1/DL2≤1.4[관계식 4] 0.1≤(15DL1+DL2)/16≤0.3(여기서, VP1 및 VP2 각각은 선재의 길이 방향에 수직한 단면에서 선재의 표면으로부터 선재의 직경(D) 방향 3/8D 위치까지 영역에서의 펄라이트 분율(면적%) 및 선재의 직경(D) 방향 3/8D 위치로부터 선재의 중심까지의 영역에서의 펄라이트 분율(면적%)을 의미하며, DL1 및 DL2 각각은 선재의 길이 방향에 수직한 단면에서 선재의 표면으로부터 선재의 직경(D) 방향 3/8D 위치까지 영역에서의 펄라이트의 평균 라멜라 간격(μm) 및 선재의 직경(D) 방향 3/8D 위치로부터 선재의 중심까지의 영역에서의 펄라이트의 평균 라멜라 간격(μm)을 의미함)
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 펄라이트의 강도 편차는 하기 관계식 5를 만족하는 비조질 선재.[관계식 5](VP2/VP1)×(√(DL1/DL2))≤1.5
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 불가피한 불순물은 Ti를 포함하고, 중량%로, Ti: 0.005% 이하로 억제된 비조질 선재.
- 제1항에 있어서,탄소당량(Ceq)이 0.6 이상 0.7 이하인 비조질 선재.
- 제1항에 있어서,선재의 길이 방향에 수직한 단면에서 선재의 직경(D) 방향 3/8D 위치로부터 선재의 중심까지의 영역에서의 산화물계 개재물의 평균 조성은 하기 관계식 6 내지 8을 만족하는 비조질 선재.[관계식 6]30≤[Al2O3]≤70[관계식 7]20≤[SiO2]≤40[관계식 8]10≤[CaO]+[MgO]≤20(여기서, [Al2O3], [SiO2], [CaO] 및 [MgO] 각각은 해당 개재물의 함량(중량%)을 의미함)
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 산화물계 개재물의 평균 직경은 8μm 이하인 비조질 선재.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 산화물계 개재물의 최대 직경은 15μm 이하인 비조질 선재.
- 중량%로, C: 0.3~0.4%, Si: 0.05~0.3%, Mn: 0.8~1.8%, Cr: 0.5% 이하, P: 0.02% 이하, S: 0.02% 이하, sol.Al: 0.01~0.05%, O: 0.0001~0.003% 이하 및 N: 0.01% 이하를 포함하고, Nb: 0.005~0.03% 및 V: 0.05~0.3% 중 1종 이상을 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 탄소당량(Ceq)이 0.6 이상 0.7 이하인 블룸(bloom)을 1200~1300℃의 가열 온도로 가열하고, 상기 가열 온도에서 240분 이상 유지한 후, 강편 압연하여 빌렛(billet)을 얻는 단계;상기 빌렛을 재가열 후, 마무리 압연온도 750~900℃의 조건 하 선재 압연하여 선재를 얻는 단계; 및상기 선재를 권취 후, 0.3~1℃/sec 의 속도로 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하는 비조질 선재의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 불가피한 불순물은 Ti를 포함하고, 중량%로, Ti: 0.005% 이하로 억제된 비조질 선재.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 빌렛의 재가열 온도는 1050~1200℃인 비조질 선재.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 선재의 권취 온도는 750~900℃인 비조질 선재.
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| JP2018524489A JP6600412B2 (ja) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-20 | 強度及び冷間加工性に優れた非調質線材及びその製造方法 |
| US15/779,339 US20180305787A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-20 | Non-heat treated wire rod excellent in strength and cold workability and method for manufacturing same |
| CN201680073661.4A CN108368586B (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-20 | 强度和冷加工性优异的非热处理线材及其制造方法 |
| DE112016005827.6T DE112016005827T5 (de) | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-20 | Nichtwärmebehandelter walzdraht mit ausgezeichneter stärke und kaltumformbarkeit und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
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| CN110457729A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-11-15 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 半封闭结构钢热处理零件的优化方法、装置及轴类零件 |
| US20230040633A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-02-09 | Posco | Steel wire rod having excellent spheroidizing heat treatment properties, and method for producing same |
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| KR102318035B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-10-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 신선가공성 및 충격인성이 우수한 비조질 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP3964601A4 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2023-03-29 | Posco | NON-HEAT-TREATED WIRE ROD WITH EXCELLENT WIRE DRAWING AND IMPACT STRENGTH AND PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
| JP7587106B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-11-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼線及び金網 |
| KR20230091619A (ko) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-23 | 주식회사 포스코 | 드릴링 특성이 우수한 냉간단조용 선재 및 스크류 부품의 제조방법 |
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| JP2001240940A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-09-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冷間鍛造用棒線材とその製造方法 |
| KR20130034045A (ko) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-04-04 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 특수강 강선 및 특수강 선재 |
| KR20140044925A (ko) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-04-15 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 중탄소 강판, 켄칭 부재 및 그들의 제조 방법 |
| JP2013151719A (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-08-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 熱間鍛造用圧延棒鋼または線材 |
| KR20140034005A (ko) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 신선가공성이 우수한 초고강도 선재 및 그 제조방법 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110457729A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-11-15 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 半封闭结构钢热处理零件的优化方法、装置及轴类零件 |
| CN110457729B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2023-04-14 | 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | 半封闭结构钢热处理零件的优化方法、装置及轴类零件 |
| US20230040633A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-02-09 | Posco | Steel wire rod having excellent spheroidizing heat treatment properties, and method for producing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108368586A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
| US20180305787A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| DE112016005827T5 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
| JP2019502815A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
| MX2018006715A (es) | 2018-08-01 |
| KR20170072996A (ko) | 2017-06-28 |
| CN108368586B (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
| JP6600412B2 (ja) | 2019-10-30 |
| KR101758491B1 (ko) | 2017-07-17 |
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