WO2017104118A1 - Speaker device - Google Patents

Speaker device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017104118A1
WO2017104118A1 PCT/JP2016/005076 JP2016005076W WO2017104118A1 WO 2017104118 A1 WO2017104118 A1 WO 2017104118A1 JP 2016005076 W JP2016005076 W JP 2016005076W WO 2017104118 A1 WO2017104118 A1 WO 2017104118A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
opening
path body
speaker unit
speaker
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PCT/JP2016/005076
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
久世 光一
松村 俊之
佐和子 狩野
佐伯 周二
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2017556324A priority Critical patent/JP6890232B2/en
Publication of WO2017104118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017104118A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a speaker device, and more particularly, to a speaker device that suppresses generation of vibration.
  • a loudspeaker may be embedded in a wall portion surrounding the room.
  • a loudspeaker in a car audio device as shown in Patent Document 1 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a speaker in a door, rear tray, pillar, or the like that can be regarded as a wall, and embedded in the wall. Installed.
  • JP 11-308682 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-234781
  • the speaker device includes a first sound path body, a first speaker unit, a second sound path body, and a second speaker unit.
  • the first sound path body has a first opening that radiates sound.
  • the first speaker unit is attached with a first sound emitting surface, which is a surface that emits sound, facing the inside of the first sound path body.
  • the second sound path body has a second opening that radiates sound.
  • the second speaker unit has a second opening that radiates sound.
  • the first speaker unit and the second speaker unit include a vibration direction axis of a first vibration part having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the first speaker unit, a second diaphragm having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the second speaker unit. It arrange
  • the first speaker unit and the second speaker unit are arranged so that the vibration direction axes coincide with each other, the sound paths that can cancel each other's vibrations and transmit the sound are transmitted. Since each body is provided, resonance of sound between the two speaker units can be suppressed.
  • the speaker device of the present disclosure may be arranged in a wall portion surrounding a room in the moving body.
  • the first sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the first opening is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room.
  • the second sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the second opening portion is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room.
  • a 1st speaker unit and a 2nd speaker unit are arrange
  • the speaker device of the present disclosure further includes a sound absorbing material disposed between the first sound path body and the second sound path body, and the first sound path body has a first sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material.
  • the second sound path body may have a second sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material.
  • the first speaker unit and the second speaker unit are arranged so that the vibration direction axes coincide with each other and are configured to cancel each other's vibrations, generation of vibrations can be suppressed.
  • the sound absorption opening can ensure the flatness of the frequency in the high sound range.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the speaker device according to the first embodiment is attached to a door of a car.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the first embodiment in a transparent state.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the first sound path body.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second sound path body.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics emitted by the speaker device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the speaker unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the second embodiment in a transparent state.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the third embodiment in a see-through state.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the speaker device according to the first embodiment is attached to a door of a car.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the first embodiment in
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the arrangement relationship of the speaker units.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view simply showing another example of the arrangement relationship of the speaker units.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment provided with another example of housing
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 2nd Embodiment provided with another example of housing
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 3rd Embodiment provided with another example of housing
  • the wall part to which the speaker device for the moving body is attached may have low rigidity due to weight reduction, etc., and the speaker frame vibrates in the opposite direction as a reaction of the vibration of the diaphragm such as the speaker cone or the voice coil body.
  • this vibration causes the wall of the moving body that supports the speaker frame to vibrate, thereby deteriorating the acoustic characteristics in the room.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a speaker device that can improve the acoustic characteristics while suppressing the occurrence of vibration of the speaker device.
  • a pair of speaker units are arranged opposite to each other with a single sound path body interposed therebetween, and the pair of speaker units are vibrated in the same phase so that sound is generated in the sound path body.
  • the present disclosure has been made based on the above knowledge, and provides a speaker device capable of improving the flatness of the frequency while suppressing the occurrence of vibration of the speaker device.
  • drawings are schematic diagrams in which emphasis, omission, and ratio adjustment are appropriately performed to show the present disclosure, and may differ from actual shapes, positional relationships, and ratios.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the speaker device according to the first embodiment is attached to a door of a car.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the first embodiment in a transparent state.
  • the speaker device 100 is a device that is disposed in a door 201 that is one of wall portions surrounding a room in an automobile 200 that is a moving body, and includes a first sound path body 111.
  • the speaker device 100 includes a sound absorbing material 103, a first sound absorbing opening 131 (see FIG. 3), a second sound absorbing opening 132 (see FIG. 4), and a holding member 104. .
  • a first sound path body 111 that is a sound path body that guides sound in a predetermined direction has a first opening 113 that opens toward a room of the automobile 200 surrounded by the door 201 and the like on the inner surface of the door 201.
  • a cylindrical member disposed inside the door 201.
  • the second sound path body 112 has a second opening 114 that opens toward the room of the automobile 200 surrounded by the door 201 and the like on the inner surface of the door 201 and is disposed inside the door 201. It is a cylindrical member.
  • the first opening 113 of the first sound road body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound road body 112 are arranged close to each other, and the first sound road body 111 and the second sound path body 112 are arranged in plane symmetry.
  • the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis in FIGS. 1 and 2 extend in directions perpendicular to each other.
  • the Z-axis extends in a direction along the inner wall surface that is the inner surface of the door 201, and the X-axis extends in a direction intersecting the inner wall surface (the positive direction is the direction toward the inside of the door 201).
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the first sound path body.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second sound path body.
  • the first sound path body 111 has a hollow triangular prism shape, includes a first hole 191 to which the first speaker unit 121 is attached, and is arranged so as to intersect the first opening 113.
  • the plate-like first baffle portion 115 is disposed obliquely with respect to the first baffle portion 115 so that the distance gradually increases from the back side (X-axis positive side in the figure) to the first opening 113.
  • a plate-like first reflecting portion 117 is provided with a first sound absorbing opening 131.
  • the first opening 113 is located on the back side of the opening area of the first opening 113.
  • the cross-sectional area parallel to is gradually narrowed. That is, the opening area in the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 is larger than the opening area inside the first sound path body 111.
  • the second sound path body 112 has a hollow triangular prism shape that is plane-symmetric with the first sound path body 111, includes a second hole 192 to which the second speaker unit 122 is attached, and intersects the second opening 114.
  • the plate-like second baffle portion 116 arranged in such a manner and the second baffle portion 116 obliquely so that the distance gradually increases from the back side (X-axis positive side in the figure) to the second opening 114.
  • a plate-like second reflecting portion 118 disposed on the surface. Further, the second reflecting portion 118 is provided with a second sound absorbing opening 132.
  • the second opening 114 is located on the back side of the opening area of the second opening 114.
  • the cross-sectional area parallel to is gradually narrowed.
  • the opening area in the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 is larger than the opening area in the second sound path body 112.
  • the first sound absorbing opening 131 is a hole connected to the sound absorbing material 103 (see FIG. 2), and the second sound absorbing opening 132 is also a hole connected to the sound absorbing material 103.
  • the sound absorbing material 103 is disposed between the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112.
  • the first reflecting portion 117 and the second reflecting portion 118 form a hollow triangular sound absorbing chamber facing away from the sound path body, and the sound absorbing chamber is located behind the sound absorbing chamber.
  • a material 103 is arranged.
  • the first sound absorbing opening 131 and the second sound absorbing opening 132 are disposed at positions close to the first opening 113 and the second opening 114, respectively, and are closer to the opening than the speaker unit attached to the baffle. Placed in position.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing frequency characteristics emitted by the speaker device according to the first embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis represents the frequency of the emitted sound
  • the vertical axis represents the sound pressure.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the speaker unit.
  • the first speaker unit 121 is attached with the first sound emitting surface 123, which is a surface that emits sound, facing the inside of the first sound path body 111.
  • the second speaker unit 122 is attached with the second sound emitting surface 124 facing inward of the second sound path body 112.
  • the sound radiation surface is a so-called baffle surface.
  • the diaphragm is a cone type as in the present embodiment
  • the substantially conical shape portion of the diaphragm is the sound radiation surface
  • the diaphragm is a plane.
  • the surface of the diaphragm becomes a sound radiation surface.
  • the first speaker unit 121 includes a first vibration unit having a diaphragm 125 and a voice coil body 127.
  • the second speaker unit 122 includes a second vibration unit having a diaphragm 126 and a voice coil body 128.
  • the first speaker unit 121 and the second speaker unit 122 are arranged such that the first vibration direction axis 129 of the first vibration unit and the second vibration direction axis 120 of the second vibration unit coincide with each other.
  • the vibration direction axis indicates an axis passing through the center of the speaker unit and parallel to the vibration direction.
  • the first speaker unit 121 and the second speaker unit 122 are fixed by the holding member 104 that can maintain the above arrangement. Further, the holding member 104 may not be used, and the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112 may be directly fixed.
  • first speaker unit 121 is attached to the first hole 191 of the first baffle portion 115
  • second speaker unit 122 is attached to the second hole 192 of the second baffle portion 116.
  • the speaker device 100 includes a sealed casing 105 (see FIG. 2) for forming an air chamber inside the door 201.
  • the housing 105 is disposed between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface that constitute the door 201, and functions as a cabinet of the speaker device 100.
  • first edge 141 of the first speaker unit 121 and the second edge 142 of the second speaker unit 122 are arranged so that the protruding directions of the edges are aligned.
  • first edge 141 and the second edge 142 protrude in the negative Y-axis direction in the drawing. That is, the first edge 141 protrudes outward from the first sound emission surface 123, and the second edge 142 protrudes inward from the second sound emission surface 124.
  • the edge is an annular member having a flexibility and a restoring property for holding the diaphragm so as to vibrate with respect to the frame.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the second embodiment in a transparent state.
  • the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 of the speaker device 100 according to the present embodiment are integrally formed. . That is, the first opening 113 and the second opening 114 are formed as one opening.
  • the aspect ratio of the first sound emitting surface 123 of the first speaker unit 121 and the aspect ratio of the second sound emitting surface 124 of the second speaker unit 122 are directions along the inner wall surface that is the inner surface of the door 201.
  • the length of the door 201 in the thickness direction is set to be shorter than the length in the Z-axis direction in the drawing (the X-axis direction in the drawing), that is, in the thickness direction of the door 201.
  • the length in the direction intersecting the inner wall surface of the first sound emitting surface 123 is shorter than the length in the direction parallel to the inner wall surface of the first sound emitting surface 123.
  • the length of the second sound radiation surface 124 in the direction intersecting the inner wall surface is shorter than the length of the second sound radiation surface 124 in the direction parallel to the inner wall surface.
  • the speaker unit is exemplified by an elliptical shape in which the major axis is along the Z-axis direction and the minor axis is along the X-axis direction (depth direction).
  • a speaker unit having a different aspect ratio is rectangular. It is possible to employ a speaker unit having an arbitrary shape such as an elliptical shape.
  • a speaker unit having the same aspect ratio not only a circular speaker unit but also a square speaker unit may be adopted.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the third embodiment in a transparent state.
  • the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 of the speaker device 100 are arranged in a separated state. ing.
  • the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112 arranged in the separated state are provided with a first sound absorption opening 131 and a second sound absorption opening 132, respectively.
  • the sound absorbing material 103 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second sound absorbing opening 132 (between the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112).
  • the speaker device 100 is arranged in parallel with the ZY plane in the drawing, which is a direction different from the first sound emitting surface 123 and the second sound emitting surface 124 arranged in parallel with the ZX plane in the drawing.
  • a third speaker unit 163 having a three sound emission surface 153 is provided.
  • the third speaker unit 163 is disposed between the first sound emission surface 123 and the second sound emission surface 124 (in the case of the present embodiment, in the center).
  • the speaker device 100 includes a port 164 that opens to the inside of the automobile 200 that is a moving body on the plane of the door 201, and includes a resonance duct 165 that is disposed in the door 201 and connected to the port 164. Yes. That is, the speaker device 100 is a bass reflex type speaker device.
  • the two speaker units for the middle and low sound range having relatively large vibrations are arranged opposite to each other to cancel the vibrations, and the high directivity of the sound with relatively small vibrations.
  • the speaker unit for the sound range toward the room of the moving body, it is possible to provide a speaker device with good acoustic characteristics while suppressing vibration.
  • a phase inversion duct 165 having a port 164 that opens into the room for the moving body the sound radiated from the opening of the sound path body and the sound path body on the opposite side.
  • the phase of the sound generated from the speaker unit can be reversed and synthesized, and even in a small speaker device that is embedded in the wall of a moving body, it is possible to radiate rich mid-low range sounds It becomes.
  • the pair of speaker units are arranged to vibrate in opposite directions (reverse phase), the occurrence of vibration is prevented even if the speaker device 100 is small and light. Further, since no vibration is generated in the speaker device 100, it is possible to emit a rich bass sound, and it is possible to provide the speaker device 100 having good sound quality characteristics.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • another embodiment realized by arbitrarily combining the components described in this specification and excluding some of the components may be used as an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also includes modifications obtained by making various modifications conceivable by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present disclosure, that is, the meanings of the words described in the claims. It is.
  • the arrangement and orientation of the speaker units may be arranged in the same direction as shown in FIG. 9 as well as facing each other as in the above embodiment. In this case, generation of vibration can be suppressed by inputting a sound signal having an opposite phase. Further, it may be arranged in a back-to-back orientation as shown in FIG.
  • the sound absorbing material is provided for each speaker unit. That is, the first sound absorbing material 133 is disposed so as to face the first speaker unit 121 via the first sound path body 111, and the second sound absorbing material 134 is disposed on the second speaker unit 122 and the second sound path body 112. It arrange
  • the pair of speaker units may be arranged vertically or in other oblique directions.
  • the case 105 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • a bottom having an elliptical columnar shape may be used. Thereby, it can be fitted into a portion to which an elliptical conventional type speaker unit is attached.
  • a pair of speaker units may be housed in a pair of independent cabinets.
  • each cabinet may be provided with a port and a duct. Even in this case, the pair of speaker units are held so that vibrations are transmitted to each other.
  • the speaker unit having a cone-shaped diaphragm may be provided with a flat diaphragm.
  • the shape may be not only circular or elliptical but also rectangular.
  • the sound road body has been described as a box-shaped member in which the baffle portion and the reflection portion, and the bottom portion and the top portion are integrated, the baffle portion and the reflection portion may be separate.
  • the shape of the sound road body is not limited to a hollow triangular prism shape, and an arbitrary shape can be selected.
  • the automobile is illustrated as the moving body and the door is illustrated as the wall portion
  • the wall portion to which the speaker device is attached is not only an operable wall portion such as a door, but also a fixed wall portion that does not operate. It doesn't matter.
  • the moving body may be a train, a ship, an aircraft, or the like.
  • the speaker device may be placed on the floor or suspended from the ceiling or the like. Furthermore, the speaker device may be placed on a desk, a shelf, or the like, and can be used like a conventional hi-fi type speaker device or AV (Audio-Visual) type speaker device.
  • AV Audio-Visual
  • the external shape of the speaker device that is, the shape of the cabinet (housing)
  • an arbitrary shape such as a shape using a rectangle or a curved surface can be adopted.
  • vibration generated from the speaker device can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional usage.
  • the space occupying area can be reduced by sharing the cabinet of two speakers. Can be small.
  • unnecessary resonance due to standing waves inside the cabinet can be reduced and good sound quality can be realized, and the design should also be good. Can do.
  • the present disclosure can be applied to a speaker device that reproduces an audio signal such as music, and particularly to a speaker device that generates sound in a state where it is embedded in a wall of an automobile, an aircraft, a ship, etc., in addition to home and leisure use. can do.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

A speaker device is provided with a first sound path body, a first speaker unit, a second sound path body, and a second speaker unit. The first sound path body has a first opening for emitting sound. The first speaker unit is mounted with a first sound emitting surface that is a surface for emitting sound facing the inside of the first sound path body. The second sound path body has a second opening for emitting sound. The second speaker unit is mounted with a second sound emitting surface that is a surface for emitting sound facing the inside of the second sound path body. The first speaker unit and the second speaker unit are disposed such that a vibration direction axis of a first vibration part having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the first speaker unit and a vibration direction axis of a second vibration part having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the second speaker unit match.

Description

スピーカ装置Speaker device
 本開示は、スピーカ装置に関し、特に振動の発生を抑制するスピーカ装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a speaker device, and more particularly, to a speaker device that suppresses generation of vibration.
 従来、車両や船舶、航空機などの移動体内の部屋に音を放射するため、部屋を囲う壁部内にラウドスピーカが埋め込まれる場合がある。例えば移動体が車の場合、特許文献1に示すようなカーオーディオ装置におけるラウドスピーカは、壁部とみなすことのできるドア、リアトレイ、ピラーなどにスピーカ取り付け用の取付孔を設け、壁部に埋め込まれた状態で取り付けられている。 Conventionally, in order to radiate sound into a room in a moving body such as a vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft, a loudspeaker may be embedded in a wall portion surrounding the room. For example, when the moving body is a car, a loudspeaker in a car audio device as shown in Patent Document 1 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a speaker in a door, rear tray, pillar, or the like that can be regarded as a wall, and embedded in the wall. Installed.
 また、スピーカ装置の振動に関し、一対のスピーカユニットを対向配置させ、それぞれの振動板を振動させることで、スピーカユニットが取り付けられるキャビネットの振動を抑制する技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Moreover, regarding the vibration of the speaker device, a technique for suppressing vibration of a cabinet to which the speaker unit is attached by disposing a pair of speaker units facing each other and vibrating each diaphragm (for example, Patent Document 2) is disclosed. reference).
特開平11-308682号公報JP 11-308682 A 特開平11-234781号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-234781
 本開示にかかるスピーカ装置は、第一音道体と、第一スピーカユニットと、第二音道体と、第二スピーカユニットと、を備えている。第一音道体は、音を放射する第一開口部を有する。第一スピーカユニットは、音を放射する面である第一音放射面を第一音道体の内方に向けて取り付けられる。第二音道体は、音を放射する第二開口部を有する。第二スピーカユニットは、音を放射する第二開口部を有する。第一スピーカユニットおよび第二スピーカユニットは、第一スピーカユニットの振動板とボイスコイル体とを有する第一振動部の振動方向軸と第二スピーカユニットの振動板とボイスコイル体とを有する第二振動部の振動方向軸とが一致するように配置される。 The speaker device according to the present disclosure includes a first sound path body, a first speaker unit, a second sound path body, and a second speaker unit. The first sound path body has a first opening that radiates sound. The first speaker unit is attached with a first sound emitting surface, which is a surface that emits sound, facing the inside of the first sound path body. The second sound path body has a second opening that radiates sound. The second speaker unit has a second opening that radiates sound. The first speaker unit and the second speaker unit include a vibration direction axis of a first vibration part having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the first speaker unit, a second diaphragm having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the second speaker unit. It arrange | positions so that the vibration direction axis | shaft of a vibration part may correspond.
 本開示によれば、第一スピーカユニットと第二スピーカユニットとが、振動方向軸が一致するように配置されているため、互いの振動を打消し合うことができると共に、音を伝達する音道体をそれぞれ有しているので、2つのスピーカユニット間の音の共振を抑えることができる。 According to the present disclosure, since the first speaker unit and the second speaker unit are arranged so that the vibration direction axes coincide with each other, the sound paths that can cancel each other's vibrations and transmit the sound are transmitted. Since each body is provided, resonance of sound between the two speaker units can be suppressed.
 また、本開示のスピーカ装置は、移動体の内の部屋を囲む壁部内に配置されてもよい。その場合、第一音道体は、壁部内に配置されると共に、第一開口部は、壁部に設けられ、部屋内に開口する。第二音道体は、壁部内に配置されると共に、第二開口部は、壁部に設けられ、部屋内に開口する。 Further, the speaker device of the present disclosure may be arranged in a wall portion surrounding a room in the moving body. In this case, the first sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the first opening is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room. The second sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the second opening portion is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room.
 これにより、移動体の壁部内に配置した場合でも、第一スピーカユニットと第二スピーカユニットとが、振動方向軸が一致するように配置され、互いの振動を打消し合うように構成されているため、振動の発生を抑制し、音響特性を向上させることが可能となる。 Thereby, even when arrange | positioning in the wall part of a moving body, a 1st speaker unit and a 2nd speaker unit are arrange | positioned so that a vibration direction axis may correspond, and it is comprised so that a mutual vibration may be canceled. Therefore, generation of vibration can be suppressed and acoustic characteristics can be improved.
 また、本開示のスピーカ装置は、第一音道体と第二音道体との間に配置された吸音材をさらに備え、第一音道体が、吸音材に繋がる第一吸音開口を有し、第二音道体が、吸音材に繋がる第二吸音開口を有してもよい。 The speaker device of the present disclosure further includes a sound absorbing material disposed between the first sound path body and the second sound path body, and the first sound path body has a first sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material. In addition, the second sound path body may have a second sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material.
 これにより、第一スピーカユニットと第二スピーカユニットとが、振動方向軸が一致するように配置され、互いの振動を打消し合うように構成されているため、振動の発生を抑制することができるとともに、吸音開口により高音域の周波数の平坦性を確保することが可能となる。 Thereby, since the first speaker unit and the second speaker unit are arranged so that the vibration direction axes coincide with each other and are configured to cancel each other's vibrations, generation of vibrations can be suppressed. At the same time, the sound absorption opening can ensure the flatness of the frequency in the high sound range.
図1は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置が車のドアに取り付けられた状態を簡易的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the speaker device according to the first embodiment is attached to a door of a car. 図2は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the first embodiment in a transparent state. 図3は、第一音道体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the first sound path body. 図4は、第二音道体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second sound path body. 図5は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置が放射する周波数特性を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the frequency characteristics emitted by the speaker device according to the first embodiment. 図6は、スピーカユニット近傍を簡易的に示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the speaker unit. 図7は、第2の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the second embodiment in a transparent state. 図8は、第3の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the third embodiment in a see-through state. 図9は、スピーカユニットの配置関係の別例を簡易的に示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the arrangement relationship of the speaker units. 図10は、スピーカユニットの配置関係の他の別例を簡易的に示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view simply showing another example of the arrangement relationship of the speaker units. 図11は、筐体形状の別例を備える第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 11: is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment provided with another example of housing | casing shape in a see-through state. 図12は、筐体形状の別例を備える第2の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 12: is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 2nd Embodiment provided with another example of housing | casing shape in a see-through | perspective state. 図13は、筐体形状の別例を備える第3の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 13: is a perspective view which shows the speaker apparatus concerning 3rd Embodiment provided with another example of housing | casing shape in a see-through | perspective state.
 本開示の実施の形態の説明に先立ち、従来の装置における問題点を簡単に説明する。移動体用のスピーカ装置が取り付けられる壁部は、軽量化のためなどにより剛性の低い場合があり、スピーカコーンなどの振動板やボイスコイル体の振動の反作用としてスピーカフレームに逆方向の振動が生じ、この振動がスピーカフレームを支持する移動体の壁部を振動させて部屋内の音響特性を劣化させるという問題がある。 Prior to the description of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the problems in the conventional apparatus will be briefly described. The wall part to which the speaker device for the moving body is attached may have low rigidity due to weight reduction, etc., and the speaker frame vibrates in the opposite direction as a reaction of the vibration of the diaphragm such as the speaker cone or the voice coil body. There is a problem that this vibration causes the wall of the moving body that supports the speaker frame to vibrate, thereby deteriorating the acoustic characteristics in the room.
 本開示は、上記問題に鑑みなされたものであり、スピーカ装置の振動の発生を抑制しつつその音響特性を向上させることができるスピーカ装置を提供する。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a speaker device that can improve the acoustic characteristics while suppressing the occurrence of vibration of the speaker device.
 また、特許文献2に記載のスピーカ装置のように、一対のスピーカユニットを一つの音道体を挟んで対向配置させ、一対のスピーカユニットを同位相で振動させて、音道体の中で音圧を重畳させることで、振動の発生を抑制しつつ低音の音圧を拡大することは可能である。 Further, like the speaker device described in Patent Document 2, a pair of speaker units are arranged opposite to each other with a single sound path body interposed therebetween, and the pair of speaker units are vibrated in the same phase so that sound is generated in the sound path body. By superimposing the pressure, it is possible to increase the sound pressure of the bass while suppressing the occurrence of vibration.
 ところが、音道体の内部で生じる共振の影響で、スピーカ装置が放射する音の周波数の平坦性が低下し、特に高音域における平坦性の低下が問題になることを、鋭意実験と研究の結果見出すに至った。 However, as a result of diligent experiments and research, the influence of resonance generated inside the sound path body reduces the flatness of the frequency of the sound radiated by the speaker device, and in particular, the deterioration of flatness in the high sound range becomes a problem. I came to find it.
 本開示は、上記知見に基づきなされたものであり、スピーカ装置の振動の発生を抑制しつつその周波数の平坦性を向上させることができるスピーカ装置を提供する。 The present disclosure has been made based on the above knowledge, and provides a speaker device capable of improving the flatness of the frequency while suppressing the occurrence of vibration of the speaker device.
 以下では、本開示に係るスピーカ装置の実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の実施の形態は、本開示に係るスピーカ装置の一例を示したものに過ぎない。従って本開示は、以下の実施の形態を参考に請求の範囲の文言によって範囲が画定されるものであり、以下の実施の形態のみに限定されるものではない。よって、以下の実施の形態における構成要素のうち、本開示の最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、本開示の課題を達成するのに必ずしも必要ではないが、より好ましい形態を構成するものとして説明される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the speaker device according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the following embodiments are merely examples of speaker devices according to the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the wording of the claims with reference to the following embodiments, and is not limited to the following embodiments. Therefore, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims indicating the highest concept of the present disclosure are not necessarily required to achieve the object of the present disclosure. It will be described as constituting a preferred form.
 また、図面は、本開示を示すために適宜強調や省略、比率の調整を行った模式的な図となっており、実際の形状や位置関係、比率とは異なる場合がある。 In addition, the drawings are schematic diagrams in which emphasis, omission, and ratio adjustment are appropriately performed to show the present disclosure, and may differ from actual shapes, positional relationships, and ratios.
 (第1の実施の形態)
 図1は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置が車のドアに取り付けられた状態を簡易的に示す斜視図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the speaker device according to the first embodiment is attached to a door of a car.
 図2は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the first embodiment in a transparent state.
 図1、図2示すようにスピーカ装置100は、移動体である自動車200の内の部屋を囲む壁部の一つであるドア201内に配置される装置であって、第一音道体111と、第二音道体112と、第一スピーカユニット121と、第二スピーカユニット122とを備えている。また本実施の形態の場合、スピーカ装置100は、吸音材103と、第一吸音開口131(図3参照)と、第二吸音開口132(図4参照)と、保持部材104とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the speaker device 100 is a device that is disposed in a door 201 that is one of wall portions surrounding a room in an automobile 200 that is a moving body, and includes a first sound path body 111. A second sound path body 112, a first speaker unit 121, and a second speaker unit 122. In the case of the present embodiment, the speaker device 100 includes a sound absorbing material 103, a first sound absorbing opening 131 (see FIG. 3), a second sound absorbing opening 132 (see FIG. 4), and a holding member 104. .
 音を所定の方向に導く音道体である第一音道体111は、ドア201等により囲まれる自動車200の部屋内に向かって開口する第一開口部113をドア201の内側面に有し、ドア201の内部に配置された筒状の部材である。同様に、第二音道体112は、ドア201等により囲まれる自動車200の部屋内に向かって開口する第二開口部114をドア201の内側面に有し、ドア201の内部に配置された筒状の部材である。 A first sound path body 111 that is a sound path body that guides sound in a predetermined direction has a first opening 113 that opens toward a room of the automobile 200 surrounded by the door 201 and the like on the inner surface of the door 201. A cylindrical member disposed inside the door 201. Similarly, the second sound path body 112 has a second opening 114 that opens toward the room of the automobile 200 surrounded by the door 201 and the like on the inner surface of the door 201 and is disposed inside the door 201. It is a cylindrical member.
 本実施の形態の場合、第一音道体111の第一開口部113と、第二音道体112の第二開口部114とは、近接した状態で配置されており、第一音道体111と第二音道体112とは面対称に配置されている。ここで、図1、図2におけるX軸、Y軸、Z軸は、互いに直角となる方向に延びている。Z軸は、ドア201の内側の面である内壁面に沿う方向に延びており、X軸は、内壁面に交差する方向(正方向が、ドア201の内部に向かう方向)に延びている。 In the case of the present embodiment, the first opening 113 of the first sound road body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound road body 112 are arranged close to each other, and the first sound road body 111 and the second sound path body 112 are arranged in plane symmetry. Here, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis in FIGS. 1 and 2 extend in directions perpendicular to each other. The Z-axis extends in a direction along the inner wall surface that is the inner surface of the door 201, and the X-axis extends in a direction intersecting the inner wall surface (the positive direction is the direction toward the inside of the door 201).
 図3は、第一音道体を示す斜視図である。図4は、第二音道体を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the first sound path body. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second sound path body.
 図3に示すように、第一音道体111は、中空の三角柱形状をしており、第一スピーカユニット121が取り付けられる第一孔191を備え、第一開口部113と交差するように配置される板状の第一バッフル部115と、第一バッフル部115に対し奥側(図中X軸正の側)から第一開口部113に対して徐々に距離が拡がるように斜めに配置される板状の第一反射部117とを備えている。また、第一反射部117には、第一吸音開口131が設けられている。以上のように第一音道体111は、第一開口部113から奥側(図中X軸正側)に向かうにつれ、第一開口部113の開口面積よりも奥側の第一開口部113と平行な断面積が徐々に狭くなっている。すなわち、第一音道体111の第一開口部113における開口面積は、第一音道体111の内部における開口面積よりも大きい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first sound path body 111 has a hollow triangular prism shape, includes a first hole 191 to which the first speaker unit 121 is attached, and is arranged so as to intersect the first opening 113. The plate-like first baffle portion 115 is disposed obliquely with respect to the first baffle portion 115 so that the distance gradually increases from the back side (X-axis positive side in the figure) to the first opening 113. And a plate-like first reflecting portion 117. The first reflecting portion 117 is provided with a first sound absorbing opening 131. As described above, as the first sound path body 111 moves from the first opening 113 to the back side (X-axis positive side in the drawing), the first opening 113 is located on the back side of the opening area of the first opening 113. The cross-sectional area parallel to is gradually narrowed. That is, the opening area in the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 is larger than the opening area inside the first sound path body 111.
 第二音道体112は、第一音道体111と面対称の中空の三角柱形状をしており、第二スピーカユニット122が取り付けられる第二孔192を備え、第二開口部114と交差するように配置される板状の第二バッフル部116と、第二バッフル部116に対し奥側(図中X軸正の側)から第二開口部114に対して徐々に距離が拡がるように斜めに配置される板状の第二反射部118とを備えている。また、第二反射部118には、第二吸音開口132が設けられている。以上のように第二音道体112は、第二開口部114から奥側(図中X軸正側)に向かうにつれ、第二開口部114の開口面積よりも奥側の第二開口部114と平行な断面積が徐々に狭くなっている。第二音道体112の第二開口部114における開口面積は、第二音道体112の内部における開口面積よりも大きい。 The second sound path body 112 has a hollow triangular prism shape that is plane-symmetric with the first sound path body 111, includes a second hole 192 to which the second speaker unit 122 is attached, and intersects the second opening 114. The plate-like second baffle portion 116 arranged in such a manner and the second baffle portion 116 obliquely so that the distance gradually increases from the back side (X-axis positive side in the figure) to the second opening 114. And a plate-like second reflecting portion 118 disposed on the surface. Further, the second reflecting portion 118 is provided with a second sound absorbing opening 132. As described above, as the second sound path body 112 moves from the second opening 114 to the back side (X-axis positive side in the drawing), the second opening 114 is located on the back side of the opening area of the second opening 114. The cross-sectional area parallel to is gradually narrowed. The opening area in the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 is larger than the opening area in the second sound path body 112.
 第一吸音開口131は、吸音材103(図2参照)に繋がる孔であり、第二吸音開口132も吸音材103に繋がる孔である。吸音材103は、第一音道体111と第二音道体112との間に配置されている。本実施の形態の場合、第一反射部117と第二反射部118とにより、音道体とは反対向きの中空の三角形状の吸音室が形成されており、当該吸音室の奥側に吸音材103が配置されている。また、第一吸音開口131および第二吸音開口132は、それぞれ第一開口部113および第二開口部114に近い位置に配置されており、バッフル部に取り付けられたスピーカユニットよりも開口部に近い位置に配置されている。 The first sound absorbing opening 131 is a hole connected to the sound absorbing material 103 (see FIG. 2), and the second sound absorbing opening 132 is also a hole connected to the sound absorbing material 103. The sound absorbing material 103 is disposed between the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112. In the case of the present embodiment, the first reflecting portion 117 and the second reflecting portion 118 form a hollow triangular sound absorbing chamber facing away from the sound path body, and the sound absorbing chamber is located behind the sound absorbing chamber. A material 103 is arranged. The first sound absorbing opening 131 and the second sound absorbing opening 132 are disposed at positions close to the first opening 113 and the second opening 114, respectively, and are closer to the opening than the speaker unit attached to the baffle. Placed in position.
 図5は、第1の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置が放射する周波数特性を示すグラフである。横軸は、放射される音の周波数、縦軸は、音圧を示している。このように、スピーカ装置100に吸音材103を設け、吸音材103に繋がる吸音開口を設けることにより、図5に示すように、第一開口部113と第二開口部114との間で生じる共振現象によるピーク、ディップ、特に高い周波数帯における共振現象によるピーク、ディップを抑制し、周波数特性の平坦性の劣化を解消することができる。 FIG. 5 is a graph showing frequency characteristics emitted by the speaker device according to the first embodiment. The horizontal axis represents the frequency of the emitted sound, and the vertical axis represents the sound pressure. Thus, by providing the sound absorbing material 103 in the speaker device 100 and providing the sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material 103, the resonance that occurs between the first opening 113 and the second opening 114 as shown in FIG. It is possible to suppress the peak and dip due to the phenomenon, particularly the peak and dip due to the resonance phenomenon in a high frequency band, and to eliminate the deterioration of the flatness of the frequency characteristics.
 図6は、スピーカユニット近傍を簡易的に示す断面図である。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vicinity of the speaker unit.
 図6に示すように、第一スピーカユニット121は、音を放射する面である第一音放射面123を第一音道体111の内方に向けて取り付けられる。同様に、第二スピーカユニット122は、第二音放射面124を第二音道体112の内方に向けて取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first speaker unit 121 is attached with the first sound emitting surface 123, which is a surface that emits sound, facing the inside of the first sound path body 111. Similarly, the second speaker unit 122 is attached with the second sound emitting surface 124 facing inward of the second sound path body 112.
 ここで、音放射面とは、いわゆるバッフル面であり、本実施の形態のように振動板がコーン型の場合は振動板の略円錐形状部が音放射面であり、振動板が平面の場合は、振動板の表面が音放射面となる。 Here, the sound radiation surface is a so-called baffle surface. When the diaphragm is a cone type as in the present embodiment, the substantially conical shape portion of the diaphragm is the sound radiation surface, and the diaphragm is a plane. The surface of the diaphragm becomes a sound radiation surface.
 第一スピーカユニット121は、振動板125とボイスコイル体127とを有する第一振動部を備えている。また、第二スピーカユニット122は、振動板126とボイスコイル体128とを有する第二振動部を備えている。第一スピーカユニット121および第二スピーカユニット122は、第一振動部の第一振動方向軸129と第二振動部の第二振動方向軸120とが一致するように配置されている。ここで、振動方向軸とは、スピーカユニットの中心を通り、振動方向と平行な軸を示す。本実施の形態の場合、第一スピーカユニット121および第二スピーカユニット122は、上記の配置を維持することができる保持部材104によって固定されている。また、この保持部材104を使用せず、第一音道体111と第二音道体112に直接固定しても良い。 The first speaker unit 121 includes a first vibration unit having a diaphragm 125 and a voice coil body 127. The second speaker unit 122 includes a second vibration unit having a diaphragm 126 and a voice coil body 128. The first speaker unit 121 and the second speaker unit 122 are arranged such that the first vibration direction axis 129 of the first vibration unit and the second vibration direction axis 120 of the second vibration unit coincide with each other. Here, the vibration direction axis indicates an axis passing through the center of the speaker unit and parallel to the vibration direction. In the case of the present embodiment, the first speaker unit 121 and the second speaker unit 122 are fixed by the holding member 104 that can maintain the above arrangement. Further, the holding member 104 may not be used, and the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112 may be directly fixed.
 また、第一スピーカユニット121は、第一バッフル部115の第一孔191に取り付けられており、第二スピーカユニット122は、第二バッフル部116の第二孔192に取り付けられている。 In addition, the first speaker unit 121 is attached to the first hole 191 of the first baffle portion 115, and the second speaker unit 122 is attached to the second hole 192 of the second baffle portion 116.
 本実施の形態の場合、スピーカ装置100は、ドア201の内部に空気室を形成するための密閉型の筐体105(図2参照)を備えている。筐体105は、ドア201を構成する内側壁面と外側壁面との間に配置され、スピーカ装置100のキャビネットとして機能している。 In the case of the present embodiment, the speaker device 100 includes a sealed casing 105 (see FIG. 2) for forming an air chamber inside the door 201. The housing 105 is disposed between the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface that constitute the door 201, and functions as a cabinet of the speaker device 100.
 また、第一スピーカユニット121の第一エッジ141と第二スピーカユニット122の第二エッジ142とは、エッジの突出方向がそろうように配置されている。本実施の形態の場合、第一エッジ141、および、第二エッジ142は、図中Y軸方向負の向きに突出している。つまり、第一エッジ141は、第一音放射面123から外に向かって突出し、第二エッジ142は、第二音放射面124から内に向かって突出している。 Further, the first edge 141 of the first speaker unit 121 and the second edge 142 of the second speaker unit 122 are arranged so that the protruding directions of the edges are aligned. In the case of the present embodiment, the first edge 141 and the second edge 142 protrude in the negative Y-axis direction in the drawing. That is, the first edge 141 protrudes outward from the first sound emission surface 123, and the second edge 142 protrudes inward from the second sound emission surface 124.
 ここでエッジとは、フレームに対し振動板を振動可能に保持する柔軟性かつ復元性を備えた環状の部材である。 Here, the edge is an annular member having a flexibility and a restoring property for holding the diaphragm so as to vibrate with respect to the frame.
 このように対向して配置される第一スピーカユニット121、および、第二スピーカユニット122のエッジの突出方向を揃えることで、振動板の振動によるエッジの空気の排除量を一定にして安定させることができ、空気歪を低減させる等の音響特性の向上を図ることが可能となる。 By aligning the protruding directions of the edges of the first speaker unit 121 and the second speaker unit 122 that are arranged to face each other in this manner, the amount of air excluded at the edge due to vibration of the diaphragm is made constant and stabilized. Therefore, it is possible to improve acoustic characteristics such as reducing air distortion.
 (第2の実施の形態)
 続いて、スピーカ装置100の第2の実施の形態について説明する。なお、第1の実施の形態と同様の作用や機能、同様の形状や機構や構造を有するもの(部分)には同じ符号を付して説明を省略する場合がある。また、以下では第1の実施の形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、同じ内容については説明を省略する場合がある。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the speaker device 100 will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol may be attached | subjected to what has the effect | action and function similar to 1st Embodiment, and the same shape, mechanism, and structure (part), and description may be abbreviate | omitted. In the following description, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and description of the same contents may be omitted.
 図7は、第2の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the second embodiment in a transparent state.
 図7に示すように、本実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置100の第一音道体111の第一開口部113と第二音道体112の第二開口部114とは一体に形成されている。すなわち、第一開口部113と第二開口部114とは一つの開口として形成されている。また、第一スピーカユニット121の第一音放射面123のアスペクト比、および、第二スピーカユニット122の第二音放射面124のアスペクト比は、ドア201の内側の面である内壁面に沿う方向(図中Z軸方向)の長さよりも内壁面に交差する方向(図中X軸方向)つまりドア201の厚さ方向の長さが短くなるように設定されている。すなわち、第一音放射面123の内壁面に交差する方向の長さは、第一音放射面123の内壁面に平行な方向の長さよりも短くなっている。また、第二音放射面124の内壁面に交差する方向の長さは、第二音放射面124の内壁面に平行な方向の長さよりも短くなっている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 of the speaker device 100 according to the present embodiment are integrally formed. . That is, the first opening 113 and the second opening 114 are formed as one opening. Further, the aspect ratio of the first sound emitting surface 123 of the first speaker unit 121 and the aspect ratio of the second sound emitting surface 124 of the second speaker unit 122 are directions along the inner wall surface that is the inner surface of the door 201. The length of the door 201 in the thickness direction is set to be shorter than the length in the Z-axis direction in the drawing (the X-axis direction in the drawing), that is, in the thickness direction of the door 201. That is, the length in the direction intersecting the inner wall surface of the first sound emitting surface 123 is shorter than the length in the direction parallel to the inner wall surface of the first sound emitting surface 123. The length of the second sound radiation surface 124 in the direction intersecting the inner wall surface is shorter than the length of the second sound radiation surface 124 in the direction parallel to the inner wall surface.
 これにより、ドア201など厚さの薄い壁部内にスピーカ装置100を配置する場合でも、大口径のスピーカユニットを配置することが可能となる。 Thereby, even when the speaker device 100 is disposed in a thin wall portion such as the door 201, it is possible to dispose a large-diameter speaker unit.
 なお、スピーカユニットとして、長軸がZ軸方向に沿い、短軸がX軸方向(奥行き方向)に沿った楕円形状をなしているものを例示したが、アスペクト比が異なるスピーカユニットとしては、長方形や長円形状など任意の形状のスピーカユニットを採用することができる。また、アスペクト比が同一のスピーカユニットとしては、円形ばかりでなく正方形のスピーカユニットなどを採用してもかまわない。 The speaker unit is exemplified by an elliptical shape in which the major axis is along the Z-axis direction and the minor axis is along the X-axis direction (depth direction). However, a speaker unit having a different aspect ratio is rectangular. It is possible to employ a speaker unit having an arbitrary shape such as an elliptical shape. In addition, as a speaker unit having the same aspect ratio, not only a circular speaker unit but also a square speaker unit may be adopted.
 (第3の実施の形態)
 続いて、スピーカ装置100の第3の実施の形態について説明する。なお、第1、第2の実施の形態と同様の作用や機能、同様の形状や機構や構造を有するもの(部分)には同じ符号を付して説明を省略する場合がある。また、以下では第1、第2の実施の形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、同じ内容については説明を省略する場合がある。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the speaker device 100 will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol may be attached | subjected to what has the effect | action and function similar to 1st, 2nd Embodiment, and the same shape, mechanism, and structure, and description may be abbreviate | omitted. In the following, differences from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described, and description of the same contents may be omitted.
 図8は、第3の実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置を透視状態で示す斜視図である。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the speaker device according to the third embodiment in a transparent state.
 図8に示すように、本実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置100の第一音道体111の第一開口部113と第二音道体112の第二開口部114とは分離した状態で配置されている。また、これら分離状態で配置された第一音道体111と第二音道体112とには第一吸音開口131と第二吸音開口132とがそれぞれ設けられ、さらに、これら第一吸音開口131と第二吸音開口132とに対応する位置(第一音道体111と第二音道体112との間)に吸音材103が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the first opening 113 of the first sound path body 111 and the second opening 114 of the second sound path body 112 of the speaker device 100 according to the present embodiment are arranged in a separated state. ing. The first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112 arranged in the separated state are provided with a first sound absorption opening 131 and a second sound absorption opening 132, respectively. The sound absorbing material 103 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second sound absorbing opening 132 (between the first sound path body 111 and the second sound path body 112).
 また、スピーカ装置100は、図中のZX平面に平行に配置されている第一音放射面123および第二音放射面124とは異なる方向である図中のZY平面に平行に配置される第三音放射面153を有する第三スピーカユニット163を備えている。第三スピーカユニット163は、第一音放射面123と第二音放射面124との間(本実施の形態の場合は中央)に配置されている。 Further, the speaker device 100 is arranged in parallel with the ZY plane in the drawing, which is a direction different from the first sound emitting surface 123 and the second sound emitting surface 124 arranged in parallel with the ZX plane in the drawing. A third speaker unit 163 having a three sound emission surface 153 is provided. The third speaker unit 163 is disposed between the first sound emission surface 123 and the second sound emission surface 124 (in the case of the present embodiment, in the center).
 また、スピーカ装置100は、移動体である自動車200の内方に開口するポート164をドア201の平面に有し、ドア201内に配置されポート164に接続される共振用のダクト165を備えている。つまり、スピーカ装置100はバスレフ型のスピーカ装置となっている。 In addition, the speaker device 100 includes a port 164 that opens to the inside of the automobile 200 that is a moving body on the plane of the door 201, and includes a resonance duct 165 that is disposed in the door 201 and connected to the port 164. Yes. That is, the speaker device 100 is a bass reflex type speaker device.
 本実施の形態にかかるスピーカ装置100によれば、比較的振動が大きい中低音域用の二つのスピーカユニットを対向配置させて振動を相殺すると共に、比較的振動が小さく音の指向性の強い高音域用のスピーカユニットを移動体の部屋内に向かって配置することで、振動を抑制しつつ音響特性の良好なスピーカ装置を提供することが可能となる。さらに、移動体用の部屋内に向かって開口するポート164を有する位相反転用のダクト165とを設けることにより、音道体の開口部から放射される音と、音道体とは反対側にスピーカユニットから発生する音の位相を反転させて合成することができ、移動体の壁部に埋め込まれるような小型のスピーカ装置であっても、豊かな中低音域の音を放射することが可能となる。 According to the speaker device 100 according to the present embodiment, the two speaker units for the middle and low sound range having relatively large vibrations are arranged opposite to each other to cancel the vibrations, and the high directivity of the sound with relatively small vibrations. By disposing the speaker unit for the sound range toward the room of the moving body, it is possible to provide a speaker device with good acoustic characteristics while suppressing vibration. Further, by providing a phase inversion duct 165 having a port 164 that opens into the room for the moving body, the sound radiated from the opening of the sound path body and the sound path body on the opposite side. The phase of the sound generated from the speaker unit can be reversed and synthesized, and even in a small speaker device that is embedded in the wall of a moving body, it is possible to radiate rich mid-low range sounds It becomes.
 本開示の構成によれば一対のスピーカユニットを逆方向(逆位相)の振動となるように配置しているため、スピーカ装置100が小型軽量であったとしても振動の発生が防止される。また、スピーカ装置100に振動が発生しないことで豊かな低音の放射が可能となり良好な音質特性を有するスピーカ装置100を提供することが可能となる。 According to the configuration of the present disclosure, since the pair of speaker units are arranged to vibrate in opposite directions (reverse phase), the occurrence of vibration is prevented even if the speaker device 100 is small and light. Further, since no vibration is generated in the speaker device 100, it is possible to emit a rich bass sound, and it is possible to provide the speaker device 100 having good sound quality characteristics.
 なお、本開示は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、本明細書において記載した構成要素を任意に組み合わせて、また、構成要素のいくつかを除外して実現される別の実施の形態を本開示の実施の形態としてもよい。また、上記実施の形態に対して本開示の主旨、すなわち、請求の範囲に記載される文言が示す意味を逸脱しない範囲で当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる変形例も本開示に含まれる。 Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, another embodiment realized by arbitrarily combining the components described in this specification and excluding some of the components may be used as an embodiment of the present disclosure. Further, the present disclosure also includes modifications obtained by making various modifications conceivable by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present disclosure, that is, the meanings of the words described in the claims. It is.
 例えば、スピーカユニットの配置や向きは、上記実施の形態のように対向配置ばかりでなく、図9に示すような同じ方向に向いて配置するものでもかまわない。この場合、逆位相の音信号を入力することで、振動の発生を抑制できる。また、図10に示すような背中合わせの向きで配置するものでもかまわない。図9や図10に示す構成では、吸音材は、スピーカユニット毎に設けられる。即ち、第一吸音材133が、第一スピーカユニット121に第一音道体111を介して対向するように配置され、第二吸音材134が、第二スピーカユニット122に第二音道体112を介して対向するように配置される。さらに、一対のスピーカユニットを横置きに配置する場合を説明したが、一対のスピーカユニットを縦置きやその他斜めに配置してもかまわない。 For example, the arrangement and orientation of the speaker units may be arranged in the same direction as shown in FIG. 9 as well as facing each other as in the above embodiment. In this case, generation of vibration can be suppressed by inputting a sound signal having an opposite phase. Further, it may be arranged in a back-to-back orientation as shown in FIG. In the configuration shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the sound absorbing material is provided for each speaker unit. That is, the first sound absorbing material 133 is disposed so as to face the first speaker unit 121 via the first sound path body 111, and the second sound absorbing material 134 is disposed on the second speaker unit 122 and the second sound path body 112. It arrange | positions so that it may oppose through. Furthermore, although the case where the pair of speaker units are arranged horizontally has been described, the pair of speaker units may be arranged vertically or in other oblique directions.
 また、第1、第2、第3の実施の形態では、筐体105が、直方体の形状を有するものを用いたが、それぞれ図11、図12、図13に示すように、筐体105が、底面が楕円形の柱状形状を有するものを用いてもよい。これにより、楕円形の従来タイプのスピーカユニットが取り付けられる部分にはめ込むことができる。 In the first, second, and third embodiments, the case 105 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. However, as shown in FIGS. Alternatively, a bottom having an elliptical columnar shape may be used. Thereby, it can be fitted into a portion to which an elliptical conventional type speaker unit is attached.
 また、一対のスピーカユニットを、独立した一対のキャビネットにそれぞれ収容してもかまわない。この場合、それぞれのキャビネットにポートとダクトを備えてもかまわない。なお、この場合でも一対のスピーカユニットは振動が相互に伝達するように保持される。 Also, a pair of speaker units may be housed in a pair of independent cabinets. In this case, each cabinet may be provided with a port and a duct. Even in this case, the pair of speaker units are held so that vibrations are transmitted to each other.
 また、コーン型の振動板を有するスピーカユニットを例示して説明したが、スピーカユニットは平板状の振動板を備えるものでもかまわない。また、形状も円形や楕円形ばかりでなく矩形であってもかまわない。 Further, although the speaker unit having a cone-shaped diaphragm has been described as an example, the speaker unit may be provided with a flat diaphragm. Further, the shape may be not only circular or elliptical but also rectangular.
 また、音道体をバッフル部と反射部、および、底部と天部とが一体の箱状の部材として説明したが、バッフル部と反射部とが別体であってもかまわない。また、音道体の形状も中空の三角柱形状ばかりでなく、任意の形状を選択することが可能である。 In addition, although the sound road body has been described as a box-shaped member in which the baffle portion and the reflection portion, and the bottom portion and the top portion are integrated, the baffle portion and the reflection portion may be separate. In addition, the shape of the sound road body is not limited to a hollow triangular prism shape, and an arbitrary shape can be selected.
 また、移動体として自動車を例示し、壁部としてドアを例示したが、スピーカ装置が取り付けられる壁部は、ドアのような動作可能な壁部ばかりでなく、動作しない固定的な壁部であってもかまわない。また、移動体は、電車、船舶、航空機などであってもかまわない。 In addition, although the automobile is illustrated as the moving body and the door is illustrated as the wall portion, the wall portion to which the speaker device is attached is not only an operable wall portion such as a door, but also a fixed wall portion that does not operate. It doesn't matter. In addition, the moving body may be a train, a ship, an aircraft, or the like.
 また、スピーカ装置は、床面に載置されても、天井などに吊り下げられてもかまわない。さらに、スピーカ装置は、机上や棚等に載置されても良く、従来のハイファイタイプのスピーカ装置やAV(Audio-Visual)タイプのスピーカ装置のように使用することが可能である。スピーカ装置の外観形状、つまりキャビネット(筐体)の形状は矩形や曲面を用いた形状など任意の形状を採用することができる。 Also, the speaker device may be placed on the floor or suspended from the ceiling or the like. Furthermore, the speaker device may be placed on a desk, a shelf, or the like, and can be used like a conventional hi-fi type speaker device or AV (Audio-Visual) type speaker device. As the external shape of the speaker device, that is, the shape of the cabinet (housing), an arbitrary shape such as a shape using a rectangle or a curved surface can be adopted.
 以上のような使用態様とすることで、従来の使用時と比較して、スピーカ装置から発生する振動を大きく低減させることができる。また、通常のステレオタイプで必要とされる2本の独立したスピーカ装置により、空間の占有面積が大きく必要であった状況から、2つのスピーカのキャビネットを共用化することにより、空間の占有面積を小さくすることができる。さらに、キャビネットの形状を曲面を多く用いた形状とすることにより、キャビネット内部の定在波による不要共振を低減させ良好な音質を実現することができるとともに、意匠的にも良好なものとすることができる。 By using the above-described usage mode, vibration generated from the speaker device can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional usage. Also, from the situation where a large space occupying area is required by two independent speaker devices required for a normal stereo type, the space occupying area can be reduced by sharing the cabinet of two speakers. Can be small. Furthermore, by making the cabinet shape with many curved surfaces, unnecessary resonance due to standing waves inside the cabinet can be reduced and good sound quality can be realized, and the design should also be good. Can do.
 本開示は、音楽など音声信号を再生するスピーカ装置に適用でき、特に、家庭用やレジャー用のほか、自動車や航空機、船舶などの壁部内に埋め込まれた状態で音を発生させるスピーカ装置に適用することができる。 The present disclosure can be applied to a speaker device that reproduces an audio signal such as music, and particularly to a speaker device that generates sound in a state where it is embedded in a wall of an automobile, an aircraft, a ship, etc., in addition to home and leisure use. can do.
100 スピーカ装置
103 吸音材
104 保持部材
105 筐体
111 第一音道体
112 第二音道体
113 第一開口部
114 第二開口部
115 第一バッフル部
116 第二バッフル部
117 第一反射部
118 第二反射部
120 第二振動方向軸
121 第一スピーカユニット
122 第二スピーカユニット
123 第一音放射面
124 第二音放射面
125 振動板
126 振動板
127 ボイスコイル体
128 ボイスコイル体
129 第一振動方向軸
131 第一吸音開口
132 第二吸音開口
133 第一吸音材
134 第二吸音材
141 第一エッジ
142 第二エッジ
153 第三音放射面
163 第三スピーカユニット
164 ポート
165 ダクト
200 自動車
201 ドア
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Speaker apparatus 103 Sound-absorbing material 104 Holding member 105 Housing | casing 111 1st sound path body 112 2nd sound path body 113 1st opening part 114 2nd opening part 115 1st baffle part 116 2nd baffle part 117 1st reflection part 118 Second reflector 120 Second vibration direction axis 121 First speaker unit 122 Second speaker unit 123 First sound radiation surface 124 Second sound radiation surface 125 Diaphragm 126 Diaphragm 127 Voice coil body 128 Voice coil body 129 First vibration Directional axis 131 First sound absorbing opening 132 Second sound absorbing opening 133 First sound absorbing material 134 Second sound absorbing material 141 First edge 142 Second edge 153 Third sound emitting surface 163 Third speaker unit 164 Port 165 Duct 200 Automotive 201 Door

Claims (13)

  1.  音を放射する第一開口部を有する第一音道体と、
     音を放射する面である第一音放射面を前記第一音道体の内方に向けて取り付けられる第一スピーカユニットと、
     音を放射する第二開口部を有する第二音道体と、
     音を放射する面である第二音放射面を前記第二音道体の内方に向けて取り付けられる第二スピーカユニットと、を備え、
     前記第一スピーカユニットおよび前記第二スピーカユニットは、前記第一スピーカユニットの振動板とボイスコイル体とを有する第一振動部の振動方向軸と前記第二スピーカユニットの振動板とボイスコイル体とを有する第二振動部の振動方向軸とが一致するように配置される、スピーカ装置。
    A first sound path body having a first opening for emitting sound;
    A first speaker unit that is attached with a first sound emitting surface, which is a surface emitting sound, facing inward of the first sound path body;
    A second sound path body having a second opening for emitting sound;
    A second speaker unit attached to a second sound emitting surface, which is a surface that emits sound, facing inward of the second sound path body, and
    The first speaker unit and the second speaker unit include a vibration direction axis of a first vibration unit having a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the first speaker unit, a diaphragm and a voice coil body of the second speaker unit, A speaker device that is arranged so that a vibration direction axis of the second vibration unit having the same.
  2.  前記スピーカ装置は、移動体の内の部屋を囲む壁部内に配置され、
     前記第一音道体は、前記壁部内に配置されると共に、前記第一開口部は、前記壁部に設けられ、前記部屋内に開口し、
     前記第二音道体は、前記壁部内に配置されると共に、前記第二開口部は、前記壁部に設けられ、前記部屋内に開口する、
    請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device is arranged in a wall portion surrounding a room in a moving body,
    The first sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the first opening is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room,
    The second sound path body is disposed in the wall portion, and the second opening portion is provided in the wall portion and opens into the room.
    The speaker device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記第一音道体と前記第二音道体との間に配置された吸音材をさらに備え、
     前記第一音道体は、前記吸音材に繋がる第一吸音開口を有し、
     前記第二音道体は、前記吸音材に繋がる第二吸音開口を有する、
    請求項1または2に記載のスピーカ装置。
    A sound absorbing material disposed between the first sound path body and the second sound path body;
    The first sound path body has a first sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material,
    The second sound path body has a second sound absorbing opening connected to the sound absorbing material,
    The speaker device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記第一スピーカユニットに前記第一音道体を介して対向するように配置された第一吸音材と、前記第二スピーカユニットに前記第二音道体を介して対向するように配置された第二吸音材と、を備え、
     前記第一音道体は、前記第一吸音材に繋がる第一吸音開口を有し、
     前記第二音道体は、前記第二吸音材に繋がる第二吸音開口を有する、
    請求項1または2に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The first sound-absorbing material arranged to face the first speaker unit via the first sound path body, and the first sound-absorbing material arranged to face the second speaker unit via the second sound path body A second sound absorbing material,
    The first sound path body has a first sound absorbing opening connected to the first sound absorbing material,
    The second sound path body has a second sound absorbing opening connected to the second sound absorbing material,
    The speaker device according to claim 1 or 2.
  5.  前記第一開口部と前記第二開口部とは一体に形成される、
    請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The first opening and the second opening are integrally formed.
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記第一音道体の前記第一開口部における開口面積は、前記第一音道体の内部における開口面積よりも大きく、または、前記第二音道体の前記第二開口部における開口面積は、前記第二音道体の内部における開口面積よりも大きい、
    請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The opening area in the first opening of the first sound path body is larger than the opening area in the first sound path body, or the opening area in the second opening part of the second sound path body is , Larger than the opening area inside the second sound path body,
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記第一開口部及び前記第二開口部は、前記壁部の内壁面に形成されており、
     前記第一音放射面の前記内壁面に交差する方向の長さは、前記第一音放射面の前記内壁面に平行な方向の長さよりも短く、および、前記第二音放射面の前記内壁面に交差する方向の長さは、前記第二音放射面の前記内壁面に平行な方向の長さよりも短い、
    請求項2~6のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The first opening and the second opening are formed on the inner wall surface of the wall,
    The length of the first sound emitting surface in a direction intersecting the inner wall surface is shorter than the length of the first sound emitting surface in a direction parallel to the inner wall surface, and the inner side of the second sound emitting surface The length in the direction intersecting the wall surface is shorter than the length in the direction parallel to the inner wall surface of the second sound emitting surface,
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 2 to 6.
  8.  前記第一音放射面および前記第二音放射面と異なる方向に第三音放射面を有する第三スピーカユニットをさらに備える、
    請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    A third speaker unit having a third sound emitting surface in a direction different from the first sound emitting surface and the second sound emitting surface;
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記第三スピーカユニットは、前記第一音放射面と前記第二音放射面との間に配置される、
    請求項8に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The third speaker unit is disposed between the first sound emitting surface and the second sound emitting surface.
    The speaker device according to claim 8.
  10.  前記第一スピーカユニットのエッジと前記第二スピーカユニットのエッジとは、エッジの突出方向がそろうように配置される
    請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the edge of the first speaker unit and the edge of the second speaker unit are arranged so that the protruding directions of the edges are aligned.
  11.  前記部屋内に開口するポートを前記壁部に有し、前記壁部内に配置される共振用のダクトをさらに備える、
    請求項2~10のいずれか一項に記載のスピーカ装置。
    The wall has a port opening in the room, and further includes a resonance duct disposed in the wall.
    The speaker device according to any one of claims 2 to 10.
  12.  前記第一音道体と、前記第一スピーカユニットと、前記第二音道体と、前記第二スピーカユニットと、を収納するキャビネットをさらに備え、
     前記第一開口部及び前記第二開口部は、前記キャビネットの前面に形成されており、
     前記第一音放射面の前記前面に交差する方向の長さは、前記第一音放射面の前記前面に平行な方向の長さよりも短く、および、前記第二音放射面の前記前面に交差する方向の長さは、前記第二音放射面の前記前面に平行な方向の長さよりも短い、
    請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    A cabinet that houses the first sound path body, the first speaker unit, the second sound path body, and the second speaker unit;
    The first opening and the second opening are formed on the front surface of the cabinet,
    The length of the first sound emitting surface in the direction intersecting the front surface is shorter than the length of the first sound emitting surface in the direction parallel to the front surface, and intersects the front surface of the second sound emitting surface. The length in the direction to be shorter than the length in the direction parallel to the front surface of the second sound emitting surface,
    The speaker device according to claim 1.
  13.  前記第一音道体と、前記第一スピーカユニットと、前記第二音道体と、前記第二スピーカユニットと、を収納するキャビネットと、
     開口するポートを前記キャビネットに有し、前記キャビネット内に配置される共振用のダクトをさらに備える、
    請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
    A cabinet that houses the first sound path body, the first speaker unit, the second sound path body, and the second speaker unit;
    The cabinet has an opening port, and further includes a resonance duct disposed in the cabinet.
    The speaker device according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2016/005076 2015-12-17 2016-12-07 Speaker device WO2017104118A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017556324A JP6890232B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2016-12-07 Speaker device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2015-246700 2015-12-17
JP2015-246737 2015-12-17
JP2015246700 2015-12-17
JP2015246737 2015-12-17

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WO2020129262A1 (en) * 2018-12-22 2020-06-25 フォスター電機株式会社 Vehicle-mounted speaker device
JP7410974B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2024-01-10 ハーマン インターナショナル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド Speaker adapter and dual core speaker assembly
EP4228284A4 (en) * 2021-03-08 2024-05-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sound outputting apparatus

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JPH03297298A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-27 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Speaker system
JPH06303687A (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-10-28 Sony Corp Speaker equipment
JPH09187090A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-15 Sony Corp Speaker system
JPH10224883A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-21 Nippon Columbia Co Ltd Speaker system
JPH11205884A (en) * 1998-01-07 1999-07-30 Sony Corp Loudspeaker system
JP2004015565A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Speaker
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WO2014091598A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 パイオニア株式会社 Speaker device

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WO2020129262A1 (en) * 2018-12-22 2020-06-25 フォスター電機株式会社 Vehicle-mounted speaker device
JP7410974B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2024-01-10 ハーマン インターナショナル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド Speaker adapter and dual core speaker assembly
US11924604B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2024-03-05 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Speaker adapter, and dual core speaker assembly
EP4228284A4 (en) * 2021-03-08 2024-05-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sound outputting apparatus

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JP6890232B2 (en) 2021-06-18

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