WO2017099170A1 - Electronic scale - Google Patents

Electronic scale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017099170A1
WO2017099170A1 PCT/JP2016/086518 JP2016086518W WO2017099170A1 WO 2017099170 A1 WO2017099170 A1 WO 2017099170A1 JP 2016086518 W JP2016086518 W JP 2016086518W WO 2017099170 A1 WO2017099170 A1 WO 2017099170A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buffer solution
ratio
unit
sample
amount
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PCT/JP2016/086518
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
加藤 昌央
雅俊 ▲高▼橋
弘 浜本
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株式会社島津製作所
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Publication of WO2017099170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017099170A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/64Percentage-indicating weighing apparatus, i.e. for expressing the weight as a percentage of a predetermined or initial weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G23/00Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
    • G01G23/18Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
    • G01G23/36Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
    • G01G23/37Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic balance that weighs a sample and displays the measured value on a display unit.
  • the electronic balance is provided with, for example, a display unit, and the measured value of the sample is displayed on the display unit (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
  • the operator can prepare a plurality of types of samples by measuring while confirming the display on the display unit.
  • the amount of each sample to be used when generating a fixed amount (for example, 1 L) of a buffer solution is used as preparation information (so-called “recipe”) in the electronic balance.
  • preparation information for example, “recipe”
  • the worker reads out the formulation information stored in the storage unit, and sequentially displays the formulation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the certain amount of the buffer solution can be generated by sequentially weighing each sample.
  • the predetermined amount of buffer solution can be generated.
  • a buffer solution is produced more than necessary or multiple times. In some cases, a buffer solution must be generated separately.
  • the preparation amount of each sample corresponding to the desired amount of buffer solution is newly stored in the storage unit as preparation information.
  • the task of storing formulation information for each desired amount of buffer solution has been cumbersome.
  • it is desired to change the preparation amount of each sample stored in the storage unit as preparation information and prepare at a different pH In such a case, the preparation amount of each sample is newly stored as preparation information in the storage unit.
  • the preparation amount of each sample is newly stored as preparation information in the storage unit.
  • there are so many kinds of buffer solutions that only a large capacity storage unit is required to store all the formulation information of these buffer solutions in the storage unit.
  • the formulation information of the desired buffer solution when actually preparing the formulation, it may take time to select the formulation information of the desired buffer solution, or the formulation information may not be reached.
  • the formulation information of specific buffer solutions for example, 13 types
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic balance capable of easily preparing a buffer solution by preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount.
  • An electronic balance is an electronic balance that weighs a sample and displays the measured value on a display unit, and includes a storage unit, a ratio designation processing unit, a preparation amount calculation unit, and a display processing unit.
  • storage part memorize
  • the ratio designation processing unit designates a ratio.
  • the said preparation amount calculation part calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the preparation information memorize
  • the display processing unit displays the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit on the display unit.
  • the preparation amount of each sample based on the specified ratio is calculated from the preparation amount of each sample when generating the buffer solution stored as the preparation information in the storage unit.
  • a desired buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the amount of each sample calculated in this way on the display unit.
  • the buffer solution can be generated by easily preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount.
  • the ratio may be a ratio to the unit amount, or may be a ratio to the preparation amount of each sample when the buffer solution of the unit amount is generated.
  • a preparation amount of each sample when a plurality of types of samples are prepared to generate a unit amount of a specific buffer solution may be stored as specific preparation information.
  • the electronic balance may further include a buffer solution selection receiving unit that receives selection of the specific buffer solution or other buffer solutions.
  • the preparation amount calculation unit is specified by the specific preparation information stored in the storage unit and the ratio specification processing unit. The preparation amount of each sample may be calculated based on the ratio. As a result, for a specific buffer solution, it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample for generating the buffer solution in the storage unit. Can be produced.
  • the storage unit may store reference blending information that serves as a reference when the ratio designation processing unit designates the ratio of each sample to be blended when generating a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution. .
  • the preparation amount calculation unit is a ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit based on the reference preparation information. Based on the above, the preparation amount of each sample may be calculated.
  • the ratio of each sample can be specified based on the reference formulation information. Therefore, for all buffer solutions other than the specific buffer solution, it is not necessary to store the preparation amount of each sample for generating those buffer solutions in the storage unit, so the preparation information to be stored in the storage unit is reduced. Can do. As a result, it becomes easy to select the specific formulation information when generating the specific buffer solution, and the specific formulation information can be easily read from the storage unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include a pH input receiving unit that receives an input of the pH of the buffer solution to be generated.
  • the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the pH of the buffer solution whose input is received by the pH input receiving unit.
  • a buffer solution having a desired pH can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include a concentration input receiving unit that receives an input of the concentration of the buffer solution to be generated.
  • the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the concentration of the buffer solution whose input is received by the concentration input receiving unit.
  • the ratio to the preparation information is automatically calculated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. The Therefore, a buffer solution having a desired concentration can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include a type input receiving unit that receives an input of the type of buffer solution to be generated.
  • the ratio designation processing unit may read formulation information corresponding to the type of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the type input accepting unit from the storage unit, and designate the ratio based on the formulation information. .
  • each sample calculated from the storage unit is read out from the storage unit corresponding to the desired type of buffer solution, and calculated based on the formulation information Is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired type of buffer solution can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include a generation amount input receiving unit that receives an input of the amount of the buffer solution to be generated.
  • the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution whose input is received by the generation amount input receiving unit.
  • the ratio is automatically calculated by inputting the amount of the buffer solution to be generated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include a ratio input receiving unit that receives a ratio input.
  • the ratio specification processing unit may specify a ratio when the preparation amount calculation unit calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio received by the ratio input reception unit.
  • the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
  • the electronic balance may further include an allowable determination processing unit and an allowable range calculation unit.
  • the tolerance determination processing unit determines whether or not the difference between the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit and the measured value of each sample is within an allowable range.
  • the allowable range calculation unit calculates the allowable range based on the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit.
  • the allowable range of the measurement value when the sample is weighed is automatically calculated based on the specified ratio. Therefore, since an appropriate allowable range according to the specified ratio can be set, if each sample is prepared within the allowable range, the buffer solution can be generated with a more accurate preparation amount.
  • the present invention since it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample in the storage unit as preparation information, it is possible to easily prepare the buffer solution by preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an electronic balance according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic balance according to the present embodiment includes a load detection unit 10, a control unit 20, a storage unit 30, a display unit 40, an operation unit 50, and the like.
  • the load detection unit 10 detects the load of the sample placed on the weighing pan (not shown).
  • the load detection unit 10 is, for example, an electromagnetic type or a load cell type, and detects the load of the sample based on a change in the electrical signal when the sample is placed on the weighing pan.
  • a detection signal in the load detection unit 10 is input to the control unit 20.
  • the control unit 20 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), for example.
  • the control unit 20 includes a mass measurement unit 21, a display processing unit 22, a preparation amount calculation unit 23, a ratio designation processing unit 24, a generation amount input reception unit 25, a buffer solution selection reception unit 26, It functions as an allowable determination processing unit 27, an allowable range calculation unit 28, a pH input reception unit 291, a concentration input reception unit 292, a type input reception unit 293, and the like.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the mass measurement unit 21 measures the mass of the sample based on the load detected by the load detection unit 10. Specifically, the mass of the sample is calculated by converting the change amount of the electrical signal detected by the load detection unit 10 into mass.
  • the display processing unit 22 controls display on the display unit 40.
  • the display unit 40 is configured by a liquid crystal display, for example.
  • the mass value of the sample measured by the mass measuring unit 21 is displayed on the display unit 40 as a measured value by the processing of the display processing unit 22.
  • the preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40, and a desired buffer solution is generated by preparing while confirming the display.
  • the mode that can be selected is selectable. In this mode, the preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40 based on the preparation information (so-called “recipe”) stored in the storage unit 30.
  • the preparation amount of each sample when a unit amount (for example, 1 L) of each buffer solution is generated is prepared as preparation information ( As specific formulation information). That is, the specific preparation information is information on the preparation amount of each sample when a plurality of types of samples are prepared to generate a specific amount of a specific buffer solution.
  • specific formulation information as shown in the following (1) to (13) is stored in the storage unit 30, but these are only examples, and other specific formulation information is stored in the storage unit 30. May be. Further, the specific formulation information may be registered in advance in the storage unit 30, or may be arbitrarily added or changed by an operator.
  • the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the specific preparation information or the reference preparation information stored in the storage unit 30.
  • the reference blending information is blending information associated with buffer solutions other than the specific buffer solutions (for example, 13 types) as described above, and the ratio of each sample to be blended when generating the buffer solution.
  • This is the blending information that serves as a reference when designating.
  • the reference preparation information includes information necessary for calculating the preparation amount of each sample when the buffer solution is generated for each type of buffer solution.
  • types of buffer solutions in which the reference formulation information is stored in the storage unit 30 for example, MES, HEPES, PIPES, and MOPS, in addition to the types of the above specific buffer solutions (phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, boric acid) , Tris etc. are included.
  • the type of the buffer solution is selected, and then the ratio of each sample to be prepared is determined by inputting the pH, concentration, type, etc. Calculated based on information.
  • each sample is based on different preparation information (specific preparation information or reference preparation information).
  • the blending amount is calculated.
  • the operator operates the operation unit 50 to select the specific buffer solution or other buffer solution, and the buffer solution selection receiving unit 26 receives the selection.
  • the configuration is not limited to the specific buffer solution or other buffer solution, but may be configured to select only the specific buffer solution, or other than the specific buffer solution. The structure which can select only a buffer solution may be sufficient.
  • the selection of the buffer solution may be configured such that, for example, based on the operation of the operation unit 50, options for the specific buffer solution (for example, 13 types) are sequentially displayed on the display unit 40, and any one of them can be selected. .
  • options for the specific buffer solution for example, 13 types
  • the buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution may be selected by an option (for example, an option of free setting) displayed on the display unit 40 following the option of the specific buffer solution.
  • a configuration in which the display screen of the display unit 40 is switched with a switching button or the like may be selected.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the blending information stored in the storage unit 30, and the blending amount calculation unit 23 calculates the blending amount of each sample based on the ratio. That is, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the preparation information stored in the storage unit 30 and the ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit 24.
  • the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample.
  • the buffer solution is prepared when the buffer solution is generated based on the reference formulation information stored in the storage unit 30.
  • the ratio of each sample to be performed is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24, and the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio.
  • the generation amount input receiving unit 25 performs a process of receiving the input when the operator inputs the amount of the buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the generation amount input acceptance unit 25.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 calculates the ratio of the generation amount (0.7L) to the unit amount (1L). “0.7” is specified.
  • the ratio according to the production amount is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24.
  • the pH input receiving unit 291 performs a process of receiving the input.
  • the concentration input receiving unit 292 performs a process of receiving the input.
  • the type input receiving unit 293 performs a process of receiving an input when the operator inputs the type of buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50.
  • Such input of pH, concentration and type may be arbitrarily input, or may be selected and input from a plurality of options.
  • the ratio is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24 based on the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution input in this way. Specifically, reference formulation information corresponding to the type of the input buffer solution is read from the storage unit 30, and based on the reference formulation information and the pH and concentration of the input buffer solution, the ratio designation processing unit The ratio is designated by 24.
  • the input pH and concentration can be determined using a known calculation formula (for example, “Phosphate Buffer Calculator” ⁇ http://clymer.altervista.org/ buffers / phos2.html>, "Buffer creation support tool” ⁇ http://www.ls.toyaku.ac.jp/ ⁇ bioinfo/bioinformatics/cgi-bin/buffer_calc.cgi>).
  • the display processing unit 22 causes the display unit 40 to display the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23. Therefore, the operator can generate a desired buffer solution by preparing the sample while confirming the calculated preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40. In this case, since it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample in the storage unit 30 as preparation information, each sample can be easily prepared with a desired preparation amount to generate a buffer solution.
  • the ratio of the unit amount to the buffer solution is automatically calculated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit 40. Is displayed. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40.
  • a ratio to the reference formulation information is automatically calculated, and based on the ratio.
  • the calculated preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40. Therefore, if the amount of each sample is mixed while confirming on the display unit 40, a buffer solution having a desired pH, concentration and type can be generated.
  • the configuration may be such that at least one is input instead of all of the amount, pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution to be generated.
  • the tolerance determination processing unit 27 determines whether or not the difference between the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 and the measured value of the sample is within an allowable range. That is, the value displayed on the display unit 40 as the preparation amount of each sample is compared with the measured value of each sample when actually measured, and it is determined whether or not the difference is within an allowable range. .
  • the allowable range may be a fixed range, but in the present embodiment, the allowable range is changed according to the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24.
  • the allowable range calculation unit 28 calculates the allowable range based on the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24. For example, when the allowable range for producing a unit amount of buffer solution is 0.1 g, and the ratio “0.7” is specified as in the above example, the ratio “0” is set to 0.1 g. 0.07 g, which is a value obtained by multiplying “.7”, is calculated as the allowable range.
  • the allowable range of the measurement value when the sample is weighed is automatically calculated based on the designated ratio. Therefore, since an appropriate allowable range according to the specified ratio can be set, if each sample is prepared within the allowable range, the buffer solution can be generated with a more accurate preparation amount.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen of the display unit 40 when a sample is prepared.
  • the measurement value 41, the sample name 42, the preparation amount 43, the pass / fail determination information 44, the next key 45, and the like are displayed on the display unit 40.
  • the mass (measured value) of the sample measured by the mass measuring unit 21 is displayed.
  • the name of each sample to be weighed is displayed.
  • the preparation amount 43 the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 is displayed.
  • the determination result by the allowance determination processing unit 27 is displayed.
  • the next key 45 is selected when the process at the time of preparation is advanced.
  • the ratio of the measurement value 41 to the preparation amount 43 is displayed in the area of the pass / fail determination information 44.
  • a bar graph (not shown) that extends upward as the measured value 41 increases is displayed in the area of the pass / fail judgment information 44, and if the upper end of the bar graph is within the allowable range R, “ By displaying the characters “OK”, it is displayed that the difference between the measured value 41 of citric acid monohydrate and the preparation amount 43 is within the allowable range R.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of processing by the control unit 20 when preparing a sample.
  • the operator operates the operation unit 50 to select a specific buffer solution or another buffer solution (Yes in step S101).
  • setting input for the buffer solution to be generated is performed using the operation unit 50. Specifically, when a specific buffer solution is selected, the production amount of the buffer solution is input. On the other hand, when a buffer solution other than a specific buffer solution is selected, the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution, and the amount of the buffer solution produced are input.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the inputted value (step S103). Then, based on the specified ratio, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample, and the allowable range calculation unit 28 calculates the allowable range R of the measurement value of each sample with respect to the preparation amount of each sample ( Step S104).
  • the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 is displayed in the region of the preparation amount 43 of the display unit 40 (step S105).
  • the setting input for the buffer solution to be generated is not performed (No in step S102)
  • a specific buffer solution is selected, and the selected formulation information (specific formulation information) is used as it is to buffer the unit amount.
  • the information on the preparation amount of each sample included in the preparation information is displayed as it is in the preparation amount 43 area of the display unit 40 (step S105).
  • the operator performs measurement by placing the sample on the weighing pan while confirming the display of the preparation amount 43.
  • the operator selects the next key 45 and finishes weighing the sample (Yes in step S106)
  • if the measured value of the sample is within the allowable range R with respect to the preparation amount Yes in step S107).
  • the processing of steps S105 to S108 is repeated in this way and the weighing of all the samples is completed (Yes in step S108)
  • the total sum (total value) of the weighing values of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40 ( Step S109).
  • control unit 20 functions as the generation amount input reception unit 25, the pH input reception unit 291, the concentration input reception unit 292, and the type input reception unit 293 has been described.
  • the configuration is not limited to this, and a configuration in which at least one of the generation amount input receiving unit 25, the pH input receiving unit 291, the concentration input receiving unit 292, and the type input receiving unit 293 is omitted may be used.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an electronic balance according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration in which the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the generation amount input acceptance unit 25 has been described.
  • the present embodiment is different in that the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the ratio accepted by the ratio input accepting unit 29.
  • the configuration of the electronic balance according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration, and detailed description thereof is omitted. .
  • the ratio input reception unit 29 receives the input of the ratio.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates a ratio when the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio received by the ratio input reception unit 29. Specifically, when a specific buffer solution is generated using specific formulation information, the ratio designation processing unit 24 sets the ratio of the input received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 to the ratio of the unit amount (for example, 1 L). Specify as. Thereby, the preparation amount calculation part 23 will calculate the preparation amount of each sample using the input ratio as it is.
  • the ratio “0.7” received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24 as the ratio to the unit quantity.
  • the ratio designation processing unit 24 uses the ratio received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 and the pH input receiving unit 291.
  • the ratio is determined based on the pH of the buffer solution accepted by the input, the concentration of the buffer solution accepted by the concentration input accepting unit 292, and the type of buffer solution accepted by the type input accepting unit 293. specify.
  • the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit 40. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40.

Abstract

Provided is an electronic scale whereby a desired preparation amount of each sample can be easily prepared and a buffer solution generated. Preparation amounts for each sample, when preparing a plurality of types of sample and generating a buffer solution, are stored as preparation information in a storage unit (30). A ratio is specified by a ratio specification processing unit (24). A preparation amount calculation unit (23) calculates preparation amounts for each sample, on the basis of the preparation information stored in the storage unit (30) and on the basis of the ratios specified by the ratio specification processing unit (24). A display processing unit (22) displays the preparation amounts for each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit (23), on a display unit (40).

Description

電子天秤electronic balance
 本発明は、試料を計量し、その計量値を表示部に表示させる電子天秤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electronic balance that weighs a sample and displays the measured value on a display unit.
 電子天秤には、例えば表示部が備えられており、当該表示部に試料の計量値が表示される(例えば、下記特許文献1参照)。作業者は、表示部の表示を確認しながら計量を行うことにより、複数種類の試料を調合することが可能である。 The electronic balance is provided with, for example, a display unit, and the measured value of the sample is displayed on the display unit (for example, see Patent Document 1 below). The operator can prepare a plurality of types of samples by measuring while confirming the display on the display unit.
 複数種類の試料を調合して緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、一定量(例えば1L)の緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量を調合情報(いわゆる「レシピ」)として電子天秤内の記憶部に記憶させる。例えば、20mMのクエン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液をpH=3.1で1L生成する際には、クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14)を3.51g、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10)を0.97g調合して、水1Lを加えればよく、これらの各試料の調合量が調合情報として記憶部に記憶される。 When preparing a buffer solution by preparing a plurality of types of samples, the amount of each sample to be used when generating a fixed amount (for example, 1 L) of a buffer solution is used as preparation information (so-called “recipe”) in the electronic balance. Store in the storage unit. For example, when 1 L of 20 mM citrate (sodium) buffer solution is produced at pH = 3.1, 3.51 g of citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14), sodium citrate dihydrate 0.97 g of (MW = 294.10) may be prepared and 1 L of water may be added, and the preparation amount of each of these samples is stored in the storage unit as preparation information.
 作業者は、記憶部に記憶されている調合情報を読み出して、各試料の調合量を表示部に順次表示させる。上記の例では、クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14)の調合量として表示部に3.51gと表示され、当該試料の計量を行った後、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10)の調合量として表示部に0.97gと表示され、当該試料の計量が行われる。このようにして、各試料を順次計量することにより、上記一定量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 The worker reads out the formulation information stored in the storage unit, and sequentially displays the formulation amount of each sample on the display unit. In the above example, the amount of citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14) is displayed as 3.51 g on the display unit, and after weighing the sample, sodium citrate dihydrate (MW = 0.94 g is displayed on the display unit as the blending amount of 294.10), and the sample is weighed. In this way, the certain amount of the buffer solution can be generated by sequentially weighing each sample.
特許第4770925号公報Japanese Patent No. 4770925
 上記のように、調合情報として記憶部に記憶されている通りの調合量で各試料を調合すれば、上記一定量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。しかしながら、上記一定量とは異なる量の緩衝溶液を生成することができないため、所望する緩衝溶液の量が上記一定量とは異なる場合には、緩衝溶液を必要以上に多く生成したり、複数回に分けて緩衝溶液を生成したりしなければならない場合がある。 As described above, if each sample is prepared with the preparation amount stored in the storage unit as preparation information, the predetermined amount of buffer solution can be generated. However, since it is not possible to produce a buffer solution in an amount different from the above-mentioned constant amount, if the desired amount of the buffer solution is different from the above-mentioned constant amount, a buffer solution is produced more than necessary or multiple times. In some cases, a buffer solution must be generated separately.
 そのような場合には、所望する量の緩衝溶液に対応する各試料の調合量を、新たに調合情報として記憶部に記憶させることとなる。しかしながら、所望する緩衝溶液の量のそれぞれについて調合情報を記憶させる作業は煩雑であった。また、調合情報として記憶部に記憶されている各試料の調合量を変更して、異なるpHで調合したい場合もあり、そのような場合にも各試料の調合量を新たに調合情報として記憶部に記憶させなければならない。さらに、緩衝溶液に特有の課題として、緩衝溶液には非常に多くの種類があるため、それらの緩衝溶液の調合情報を全て記憶部に記憶させるためには大容量の記憶部が必要になるだけでなく、実際に調合を行う際に、所望する緩衝溶液の調合情報を選択するのに時間がかかったり、その調合情報に辿り着けなかったりするおそれがある。その一方で、特定の緩衝溶液(例えば13種類)の調合情報については、頻繁に使用されるため記憶部から簡単に読み出すことができることが好ましいという特殊な事情がある。 In such a case, the preparation amount of each sample corresponding to the desired amount of buffer solution is newly stored in the storage unit as preparation information. However, the task of storing formulation information for each desired amount of buffer solution has been cumbersome. In addition, there is a case where it is desired to change the preparation amount of each sample stored in the storage unit as preparation information and prepare at a different pH. In such a case, the preparation amount of each sample is newly stored as preparation information in the storage unit. Must be remembered. Furthermore, as a problem peculiar to buffer solutions, there are so many kinds of buffer solutions that only a large capacity storage unit is required to store all the formulation information of these buffer solutions in the storage unit. In addition, when actually preparing the formulation, it may take time to select the formulation information of the desired buffer solution, or the formulation information may not be reached. On the other hand, the formulation information of specific buffer solutions (for example, 13 types) has a special situation that it is preferable that it can be easily read from the storage unit because it is frequently used.
 本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、各試料を所望の調合量で容易に調合して緩衝溶液を生成することができる電子天秤を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic balance capable of easily preparing a buffer solution by preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount.
 本発明に係る電子天秤は、試料を計量し、その計量値を表示部に表示させる電子天秤であって、記憶部と、比率指定処理部と、調合量算出部と、表示処理部とを備える。前記記憶部は、複数種類の試料を調合して緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量を調合情報として記憶する。前記比率指定処理部は、比率を指定する。前記調合量算出部は、前記記憶部に記憶されている調合情報、及び、前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する。前記表示処理部は、前記調合量算出部により算出された各試料の調合量を前記表示部に表示させる。 An electronic balance according to the present invention is an electronic balance that weighs a sample and displays the measured value on a display unit, and includes a storage unit, a ratio designation processing unit, a preparation amount calculation unit, and a display processing unit. . The said memory | storage part memorize | stores the preparation amount of each sample at the time of mix | blending multiple types of samples and producing | generating a buffer solution as preparation information. The ratio designation processing unit designates a ratio. The said preparation amount calculation part calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the preparation information memorize | stored in the said memory | storage part and the ratio designated by the said ratio designation | designated process part. The display processing unit displays the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit on the display unit.
 このような構成によれば、記憶部に調合情報として記憶されている緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量から、指定された比率に基づく各試料の調合量が算出される。このようにして算出された各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。この場合、各試料の調合量を新たに記憶部に記憶させる必要がないため、各試料を所望の調合量で容易に調合して緩衝溶液を生成することができる。上記比率は、上記単位量に対する比率であってもよいし、上記単位量の緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量に対する比率であってもよい。 According to such a configuration, the preparation amount of each sample based on the specified ratio is calculated from the preparation amount of each sample when generating the buffer solution stored as the preparation information in the storage unit. A desired buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the amount of each sample calculated in this way on the display unit. In this case, since it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample in the storage unit, the buffer solution can be generated by easily preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount. The ratio may be a ratio to the unit amount, or may be a ratio to the preparation amount of each sample when the buffer solution of the unit amount is generated.
 前記記憶部には、複数種類の試料を調合して単位量の特定の緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量が特定調合情報として記憶されていてもよい。この場合、前記電子天秤は、前記特定の緩衝溶液、又は、それ以外の緩衝溶液の選択を受け付ける緩衝溶液選択受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。また、前記調合量算出部は、前記緩衝溶液選択受付部により前記特定の緩衝溶液が選択された場合に、前記記憶部に記憶されている特定調合情報、及び、前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出してもよい。これにより、特定の緩衝溶液については、その緩衝溶液を生成するための各試料の調合量を新たに記憶部に記憶させる必要がないため、各試料を所望の調合量で容易に調合して特定の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。
 前記記憶部には、前記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する際に調合する各試料の比率を前記比率指定処理部により指定するときの基準となる基準調合情報が記憶されていてもよい。この場合、前記調合量算出部は、前記緩衝溶液選択受付部により前記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液が選択された場合に、前記基準調合情報に基づいて前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出してもよい。
In the storage unit, a preparation amount of each sample when a plurality of types of samples are prepared to generate a unit amount of a specific buffer solution may be stored as specific preparation information. In this case, the electronic balance may further include a buffer solution selection receiving unit that receives selection of the specific buffer solution or other buffer solutions. In addition, when the specific buffer solution is selected by the buffer solution selection receiving unit, the preparation amount calculation unit is specified by the specific preparation information stored in the storage unit and the ratio specification processing unit. The preparation amount of each sample may be calculated based on the ratio. As a result, for a specific buffer solution, it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample for generating the buffer solution in the storage unit. Can be produced.
The storage unit may store reference blending information that serves as a reference when the ratio designation processing unit designates the ratio of each sample to be blended when generating a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution. . In this case, when the buffer solution selection receiving unit selects a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution, the preparation amount calculation unit is a ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit based on the reference preparation information. Based on the above, the preparation amount of each sample may be calculated.
 このような構成によれば、特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、基準調合情報に基づいて各試料の比率を指定することができる。したがって、特定の緩衝溶液以外の全ての緩衝溶液について、それらの緩衝溶液を生成するための各試料の調合量を記憶部に記憶させる必要がなくなるため、記憶部に記憶させる調合情報を少なくすることができる。その結果、特定の緩衝溶液を生成する際の特定調合情報の選択が容易になり、記憶部から特定調合情報を簡単に読み出すことができる。 According to such a configuration, when a buffer solution other than a specific buffer solution is generated, the ratio of each sample can be specified based on the reference formulation information. Therefore, for all buffer solutions other than the specific buffer solution, it is not necessary to store the preparation amount of each sample for generating those buffer solutions in the storage unit, so the preparation information to be stored in the storage unit is reduced. Can do. As a result, it becomes easy to select the specific formulation information when generating the specific buffer solution, and the specific formulation information can be easily read from the storage unit.
 前記電子天秤は、生成する緩衝溶液のpHの入力を受け付けるpH入力受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、前記比率指定処理部は、前記pH入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液のpHに基づいて比率を指定してもよい。 The electronic balance may further include a pH input receiving unit that receives an input of the pH of the buffer solution to be generated. In this case, the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the pH of the buffer solution whose input is received by the pH input receiving unit.
 このような構成によれば、生成する緩衝溶液のpHを入力することにより、調合情報に対する比率が自動的に算出され、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望のpHの緩衝溶液を容易に生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, by inputting the pH of the buffer solution to be generated, the ratio to the preparation information is automatically calculated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. The Therefore, a buffer solution having a desired pH can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
 前記電子天秤は、生成する緩衝溶液の濃度の入力を受け付ける濃度入力受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、前記比率指定処理部は、前記濃度入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の濃度に基づいて比率を指定してもよい。 The electronic balance may further include a concentration input receiving unit that receives an input of the concentration of the buffer solution to be generated. In this case, the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the concentration of the buffer solution whose input is received by the concentration input receiving unit.
 このような構成によれば、生成する緩衝溶液の濃度を入力することにより、調合情報に対する比率が自動的に算出され、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の濃度の緩衝溶液を容易に生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, by inputting the concentration of the buffer solution to be generated, the ratio to the preparation information is automatically calculated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. The Therefore, a buffer solution having a desired concentration can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
 前記電子天秤は、生成する緩衝溶液の種類の入力を受け付ける種類入力受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、前記比率指定処理部は、前記種類入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の種類に対応する調合情報を前記記憶部から読み出し、当該調合情報に基づいて比率を指定してもよい。 The electronic balance may further include a type input receiving unit that receives an input of the type of buffer solution to be generated. In this case, the ratio designation processing unit may read formulation information corresponding to the type of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the type input accepting unit from the storage unit, and designate the ratio based on the formulation information. .
 このような構成によれば、生成する緩衝溶液の種類を入力することにより、所望の種類の緩衝溶液に対応する調合情報が記憶部から読み出され、その調合情報に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の種類の緩衝溶液を容易に生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, by inputting the type of buffer solution to be generated, each sample calculated from the storage unit is read out from the storage unit corresponding to the desired type of buffer solution, and calculated based on the formulation information Is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired type of buffer solution can be easily generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
 前記電子天秤は、生成する緩衝溶液の量の入力を受け付ける生成量入力受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、前記比率指定処理部は、前記生成量入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の量に基づいて比率を指定してもよい。 The electronic balance may further include a generation amount input receiving unit that receives an input of the amount of the buffer solution to be generated. In this case, the ratio designation processing unit may designate the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution whose input is received by the generation amount input receiving unit.
 このような構成によれば、生成する緩衝溶液の量を入力することにより比率が自動的に算出され、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, the ratio is automatically calculated by inputting the amount of the buffer solution to be generated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
 前記電子天秤は、比率の入力を受け付ける比率入力受付部をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、前記比率指定処理部は、前記比率入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた比率に基づいて、前記調合量算出部が各試料の調合量を算出する際の比率を指定してもよい。 The electronic balance may further include a ratio input receiving unit that receives a ratio input. In this case, the ratio specification processing unit may specify a ratio when the preparation amount calculation unit calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio received by the ratio input reception unit.
 このような構成によれば、比率を直接入力することにより、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, by directly inputting the ratio, the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit.
 前記電子天秤は、許容判定処理部と、許容範囲算出部とをさらに備えていてもよい。前記許容判定処理部は、前記調合量算出部により算出された各試料の調合量と各試料の計量値との差が許容範囲内であるか否かを判定する。前記許容範囲算出部は、前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、前記許容範囲を算出する。 The electronic balance may further include an allowable determination processing unit and an allowable range calculation unit. The tolerance determination processing unit determines whether or not the difference between the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit and the measured value of each sample is within an allowable range. The allowable range calculation unit calculates the allowable range based on the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit.
 このような構成によれば、試料を計量する際の計量値の許容範囲が、指定された比率に基づいて自動的に算出される。これにより、指定された比率に応じた適切な許容範囲を設定することができるため、その許容範囲内で各試料を調合すれば、より正確な調合量で緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 According to such a configuration, the allowable range of the measurement value when the sample is weighed is automatically calculated based on the specified ratio. Thereby, since an appropriate allowable range according to the specified ratio can be set, if each sample is prepared within the allowable range, the buffer solution can be generated with a more accurate preparation amount.
 本発明によれば、各試料の調合量を新たに調合情報として記憶部に記憶させる必要がないため、各試料を所望の調合量で容易に調合して緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample in the storage unit as preparation information, it is possible to easily prepare the buffer solution by preparing each sample with a desired preparation amount.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子天秤の構成例を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the structural example of the electronic balance which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 試料を調合する際の表示部の表示画面の一例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the display screen of the display part at the time of mix | blending a sample. 試料を調合する際の制御部による処理の一例を示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart which showed an example of the process by the control part at the time of preparing a sample. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る電子天秤の構成例を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the structural example of the electronic balance which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
1.第1実施形態
 図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る電子天秤の構成例を示したブロック図である。本実施形態に係る電子天秤は、荷重検出部10、制御部20、記憶部30、表示部40及び操作部50などを備えている。
1. First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an electronic balance according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The electronic balance according to the present embodiment includes a load detection unit 10, a control unit 20, a storage unit 30, a display unit 40, an operation unit 50, and the like.
 荷重検出部10は、秤量皿(図示せず)に載置される試料の荷重を検出する。荷重検出部10は、例えば電磁式又はロードセル式であり、秤量皿に試料を載置したときの電気信号の変化に基づいて試料の荷重を検出する。荷重検出部10における検出信号は、制御部20に入力される。 The load detection unit 10 detects the load of the sample placed on the weighing pan (not shown). The load detection unit 10 is, for example, an electromagnetic type or a load cell type, and detects the load of the sample based on a change in the electrical signal when the sample is placed on the weighing pan. A detection signal in the load detection unit 10 is input to the control unit 20.
 制御部20は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)を含む構成である。制御部20は、CPUがプログラムを実行することにより、質量測定部21、表示処理部22、調合量算出部23、比率指定処理部24、生成量入力受付部25、緩衝溶液選択受付部26、許容判定処理部27、許容範囲算出部28、pH入力受付部291、濃度入力受付部292及び種類入力受付部293などとして機能する。 The control unit 20 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), for example. When the CPU executes a program, the control unit 20 includes a mass measurement unit 21, a display processing unit 22, a preparation amount calculation unit 23, a ratio designation processing unit 24, a generation amount input reception unit 25, a buffer solution selection reception unit 26, It functions as an allowable determination processing unit 27, an allowable range calculation unit 28, a pH input reception unit 291, a concentration input reception unit 292, a type input reception unit 293, and the like.
 質量測定部21は、荷重検出部10により検出される荷重に基づいて試料の質量を測定する。具体的には、荷重検出部10により検出される電気信号の変化量が質量に換算されることにより、試料の質量が算出される。 The mass measurement unit 21 measures the mass of the sample based on the load detected by the load detection unit 10. Specifically, the mass of the sample is calculated by converting the change amount of the electrical signal detected by the load detection unit 10 into mass.
 表示処理部22は、表示部40に対する表示を制御する。表示部40は、例えば液晶表示器により構成されている。試料を計量する際には、質量測定部21により測定された試料の質量の値が、表示処理部22の処理により、計量値として表示部40に表示される。 The display processing unit 22 controls display on the display unit 40. The display unit 40 is configured by a liquid crystal display, for example. When the sample is weighed, the mass value of the sample measured by the mass measuring unit 21 is displayed on the display unit 40 as a measured value by the processing of the display processing unit 22.
 本実施形態では、複数種類の試料を調合して緩衝溶液を生成する場合に、各試料の調合量を表示部40に表示させ、その表示を確認しながら調合すれば所望の緩衝溶液を生成することができるようなモードが選択可能となっている。このモードでは、記憶部30に記憶されている調合情報(いわゆる「レシピ」)に基づいて、各試料の調合量が表示部40に表示される。 In the present embodiment, when a buffer solution is generated by preparing a plurality of types of samples, the preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40, and a desired buffer solution is generated by preparing while confirming the display. The mode that can be selected is selectable. In this mode, the preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40 based on the preparation information (so-called “recipe”) stored in the storage unit 30.
 記憶部30には、一定のモル濃度(mM)及びpHからなる複数種類の特定の緩衝溶液について、それぞれの緩衝溶液を単位量(例えば1L)生成する際の各試料の調合量が調合情報(特定調合情報)として記憶されている。すなわち、特定調合情報とは、複数種類の試料を調合して単位量の特定の緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量の情報である。具体的には、以下の(1)~(13)に示すような特定調合情報が記憶部30に記憶されているが、これらは一例に過ぎず、他の特定調合情報が記憶部30に記憶されていてもよい。また、特定調合情報は、記憶部30に予め登録されていてもよいし、作業者が任意に追加又は変更できてもよい。 In the storage unit 30, for a plurality of types of specific buffer solutions having a constant molar concentration (mM) and pH, the preparation amount of each sample when a unit amount (for example, 1 L) of each buffer solution is generated is prepared as preparation information ( As specific formulation information). That is, the specific preparation information is information on the preparation amount of each sample when a plurality of types of samples are prepared to generate a specific amount of a specific buffer solution. Specifically, specific formulation information as shown in the following (1) to (13) is stored in the storage unit 30, but these are only examples, and other specific formulation information is stored in the storage unit 30. May be. Further, the specific formulation information may be registered in advance in the storage unit 30, or may be arbitrarily added or changed by an operator.
(1)100mMリン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=2.1
 リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=156.01):50mmol(7.8g)
 リン酸(85%、14.7mol/L):50mmol(3.4mL)
(2)10mMリン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=2.6
 リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=156.01):5mmol(0.78g)
 リン酸(85%、14.7mol/L):5mmol(0.34mL)
(3)50mMリン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=2.8
 リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=156.01):40mmol(6.24g)
 リン酸(85%、14.7mol/L):10mmol(0.68mL)
(4)100mMリン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=6.8
 リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=156.01):50mmol(7.8g)
 リン酸水素二ナトリウム12水和物(M.W.=358.14):50mmol(17.9g)
(5)10mMリン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=6.9
 リン酸二水素ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=156.01):5mmol(0.78g)
 リン酸水素二ナトリウム12水和物(M.W.=358.14):5mmol(1.79g)
(6)20mMクエン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=3.1
 クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14):16.7mmol(3.51g)
 クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10):3.3mmol(0.97g)
(7)20mMクエン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=4.6
 クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14):10mmol(2.1g)
 クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10):10mmol(2.94g)
(8)10mM酒石酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=2.9
 酒石酸(M.W.=150.09):7.5mmol(1.13g)
 酒石酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=230.08):2.5mmol(0.58g)
(9)10mM酒石酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=4.2
 酒石酸(M.W.=150.09):2.5mmol(0.375g)
 酒石酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=230.08):7.5mmol(1.726g)
(10)20mM(酢酸)エタノールアミン緩衝溶液 pH=9.6
 モノエタノールアミン(M.W.=61.87、d=1.017):20mmol(1.22mL)
 酢酸(氷酢酸、17.4mol/L):10mmol(0.575mL)
(11)100mM酢酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=4.7
 酢酸(氷酢酸、17.4mol/L):50mmol(2.87mL)
 酢酸ナトリウム三水和物(M.W.=136.08):50mmol(6.80g)
(12)100mMホウ酸(カリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=9.1
 ホウ酸(M.W.=61.83):100mmol(6.18g)
 水酸化カリウム(M.W.=56.11):50mmol(2.81g)
(13)100mMホウ酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液 pH=9.1
 ホウ酸(M.W.=61.83):100mmol(6.18g)
 水酸化ナトリウム(M.W.=40.00):50mmol(2.00g)
(1) 100 mM phosphate (sodium) buffer solution pH = 2.1
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (MW = 156.01): 50 mmol (7.8 g)
Phosphoric acid (85%, 14.7 mol / L): 50 mmol (3.4 mL)
(2) 10 mM phosphate (sodium) buffer solution pH = 2.6
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (MW = 156.01): 5 mmol (0.78 g)
Phosphoric acid (85%, 14.7 mol / L): 5 mmol (0.34 mL)
(3) 50 mM phosphoric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 2.8
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (MW = 156.01): 40 mmol (6.24 g)
Phosphoric acid (85%, 14.7 mol / L): 10 mmol (0.68 mL)
(4) 100 mM phosphoric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 6.8
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (MW = 156.01): 50 mmol (7.8 g)
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (MW = 358.14): 50 mmol (17.9 g)
(5) 10 mM phosphoric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 6.9
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate (MW = 156.01): 5 mmol (0.78 g)
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (MW = 358.14): 5 mmol (1.79 g)
(6) 20 mM citrate (sodium) buffer solution pH = 3.1
Citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14): 16.7 mmol (3.51 g)
Sodium citrate dihydrate (MW = 294.10): 3.3 mmol (0.97 g)
(7) 20 mM citrate (sodium) buffer solution pH = 4.6
Citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14): 10 mmol (2.1 g)
Sodium citrate dihydrate (MW = 294.10): 10 mmol (2.94 g)
(8) 10 mM tartaric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 2.9
Tartaric acid (MW = 150.09): 7.5 mmol (1.13 g)
Sodium tartrate dihydrate (MW = 230.08): 2.5 mmol (0.58 g)
(9) 10 mM tartaric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 4.2
Tartaric acid (MW = 150.09): 2.5 mmol (0.375 g)
Sodium tartrate dihydrate (MW = 230.08): 7.5 mmol (1.726 g)
(10) 20 mM (acetic acid) ethanolamine buffer solution pH = 9.6
Monoethanolamine (MW = 61.87, d = 1.018): 20 mmol (1.22 mL)
Acetic acid (glacial acetic acid, 17.4 mol / L): 10 mmol (0.575 mL)
(11) 100 mM acetic acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 4.7
Acetic acid (glacial acetic acid, 17.4 mol / L): 50 mmol (2.87 mL)
Sodium acetate trihydrate (MW = 136.08): 50 mmol (6.80 g)
(12) 100 mM boric acid (potassium) buffer solution pH = 9.1
Boric acid (MW = 61.83): 100 mmol (6.18 g)
Potassium hydroxide (MW = 56.11): 50 mmol (2.81 g)
(13) 100 mM boric acid (sodium) buffer solution pH = 9.1
Boric acid (MW = 61.83): 100 mmol (6.18 g)
Sodium hydroxide (MW = 40.00): 50 mmol (2.00 g)
 上記単位量(例えば1L)の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、記憶部30に記憶されている特定調合情報をそのまま使用して各試料を調合した後、水1Lを加えるだけで所望の緩衝溶液を得ることができる。しかし、上記単位量とは異なる量の特定の緩衝溶液を生成する場合や、上記のような特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、特定調合情報をそのまま使用することができない。そこで、このような場合には、調合量算出部23が記憶部30に記憶されている特定調合情報又は基準調合情報に基づいて各試料の調合量を算出する。 In the case of generating a buffer solution of the above unit amount (for example, 1 L), after preparing each sample using the specific preparation information stored in the storage unit 30 as it is, the desired buffer solution can be obtained simply by adding 1 L of water. Can be obtained. However, when a specific buffer solution having an amount different from the unit amount is generated, or when a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution as described above is generated, the specific formulation information cannot be used as it is. Therefore, in such a case, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the specific preparation information or the reference preparation information stored in the storage unit 30.
 ここで、基準調合情報とは、上記のような特定の緩衝溶液(例えば13種類)以外の緩衝溶液に対応付けられた調合情報であり、その緩衝溶液を生成する際に調合する各試料の比率を指定するときの基準となる調合情報である。基準調合情報には、種類の異なる緩衝溶液ごとに、その緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量を算出するために必要な情報が含まれている。基準調合情報が記憶部30に記憶される緩衝溶液の種類としては、上記特定の緩衝溶液の種類(リン酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、酢酸、ホウ酸)以外に、例えばMES、HEPES、PIPES、MOPS、トリスなどが含まれている。上記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する際には、その緩衝溶液の種類が選択された上で、pH、濃度又は種類などが入力されることにより、調合する各試料の比率が基準調合情報に基づいて算出される。 Here, the reference blending information is blending information associated with buffer solutions other than the specific buffer solutions (for example, 13 types) as described above, and the ratio of each sample to be blended when generating the buffer solution. This is the blending information that serves as a reference when designating. The reference preparation information includes information necessary for calculating the preparation amount of each sample when the buffer solution is generated for each type of buffer solution. As the types of buffer solutions in which the reference formulation information is stored in the storage unit 30, for example, MES, HEPES, PIPES, and MOPS, in addition to the types of the above specific buffer solutions (phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, boric acid) , Tris etc. are included. When creating a buffer solution other than the above-mentioned specific buffer solution, the type of the buffer solution is selected, and then the ratio of each sample to be prepared is determined by inputting the pH, concentration, type, etc. Calculated based on information.
 このように、本実施形態では、上記特定の緩衝溶液を生成する際と、それ以外の緩衝溶液を生成する際とで、異なる調合情報(特定調合情報又は基準調合情報)に基づいて各試料の調合量が算出される。緩衝溶液を生成する際には、作業者が操作部50を操作することにより、上記特定の緩衝溶液、又は、それ以外の緩衝溶液が選択され、その選択が緩衝溶液選択受付部26により受け付けられる。ただし、上記特定の緩衝溶液、又は、それ以外の緩衝溶液を選択するような構成に限らず、上記特定の緩衝溶液のみを選択可能な構成であってもよいし、上記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液のみを選択可能な構成であってもよい。 As described above, in this embodiment, when the specific buffer solution is generated and when other buffer solutions are generated, each sample is based on different preparation information (specific preparation information or reference preparation information). The blending amount is calculated. When generating the buffer solution, the operator operates the operation unit 50 to select the specific buffer solution or other buffer solution, and the buffer solution selection receiving unit 26 receives the selection. . However, the configuration is not limited to the specific buffer solution or other buffer solution, but may be configured to select only the specific buffer solution, or other than the specific buffer solution. The structure which can select only a buffer solution may be sufficient.
 緩衝溶液の選択は、例えば操作部50の操作に基づいて、上記特定の緩衝溶液(例えば13種類)の選択肢が表示部40に順次表示され、いずれかを選択できるような構成であってもよい。これにより、頻繁に使用される特定の緩衝溶液の調合情報については、記憶部30から簡単に読み出すことができるため、所望する緩衝溶液の調合情報を選択するのに時間がかかったり、その調合情報に辿り着けなかったりするのを防止することができる。一方、上記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液の選択は、上記特定の緩衝溶液の選択肢に続いて表示部40に表示される選択肢(例えば自由設定の選択肢)により選択できるような構成であってもよいし、切替ボタンなどで表示部40の表示画面を切り替えた上で選択できるような構成であってもよい。 The selection of the buffer solution may be configured such that, for example, based on the operation of the operation unit 50, options for the specific buffer solution (for example, 13 types) are sequentially displayed on the display unit 40, and any one of them can be selected. . Thereby, since it can read easily from the memory | storage part 30 about the formulation information of the specific buffer solution used frequently, it takes time to select the formulation information of a desired buffer solution, or the formulation information It is possible to prevent the user from reaching the location. On the other hand, the buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution may be selected by an option (for example, an option of free setting) displayed on the display unit 40 following the option of the specific buffer solution. Alternatively, a configuration in which the display screen of the display unit 40 is switched with a switching button or the like may be selected.
 比率指定処理部24は、記憶部30に記憶されている調合情報に基づいて比率を指定し、その比率に基づいて調合量算出部23が各試料の調合量を算出する。すなわち、調合量算出部23は、記憶部30に記憶されている調合情報、及び、比率指定処理部24により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する。 The ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the blending information stored in the storage unit 30, and the blending amount calculation unit 23 calculates the blending amount of each sample based on the ratio. That is, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the preparation information stored in the storage unit 30 and the ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit 24.
 具体的には、緩衝溶液選択受付部26により上記特定の緩衝溶液のいずれかが選択された場合には、記憶部30に記憶されている特定調合情報、及び、比率指定処理部24により指定された比率に基づいて、調合量算出部23が各試料の調合量を算出する。一方、緩衝溶液選択受付部26により上記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液が選択された場合には、記憶部30に記憶されている基準調合情報に基づいて、その緩衝溶液を生成する際に調合する各試料の比率が比率指定処理部24により指定され、その比率に基づいて調合量算出部23が各試料の調合量を算出する。 Specifically, when any one of the specific buffer solutions is selected by the buffer solution selection receiving unit 26, the specific formulation information stored in the storage unit 30 and the ratio designation processing unit 24 are designated. Based on the ratio, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample. On the other hand, when a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution is selected by the buffer solution selection receiving unit 26, the buffer solution is prepared when the buffer solution is generated based on the reference formulation information stored in the storage unit 30. The ratio of each sample to be performed is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24, and the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio.
 生成量入力受付部25は、生成する緩衝溶液の量を作業者が操作部50を用いて入力した場合に、その入力を受け付ける処理を行う。この生成量入力受付部25により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の量に基づいて、比率指定処理部24が比率を指定するようになっている。 The generation amount input receiving unit 25 performs a process of receiving the input when the operator inputs the amount of the buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50. The ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the generation amount input acceptance unit 25.
 例えば、20mMのクエン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液をpH=3.1で生成する際に、上述の特定調合情報(6)が選択されるとともに、その生成量が0.7Lと入力されたとする。この場合、生成量入力受付部25により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の量(生成量)に基づいて、比率指定処理部24は、上記単位量(1L)に対する生成量(0.7L)の比率である「0.7」を指定する。 For example, when a 20 mM citrate (sodium) buffer solution is generated at pH = 3.1, it is assumed that the above-described specific formulation information (6) is selected and the generation amount is input as 0.7 L. In this case, based on the amount (generation amount) of the buffer solution whose input is received by the generation amount input receiving unit 25, the ratio designation processing unit 24 calculates the ratio of the generation amount (0.7L) to the unit amount (1L). “0.7” is specified.
 そして、調合量算出部23は、記憶部30に記憶されている特定調合情報(6)と指定された比率「0.7」に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する。具体的には、特定調合情報(6)における各試料の調合量に対して、それぞれ上記比率「0.7」が乗算されることにより、クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14)の調合量が2.457g、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10)の調合量が0.679gと算出される。 Then, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the specific preparation information (6) stored in the storage unit 30 and the designated ratio “0.7”. Specifically, the amount of citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14) is obtained by multiplying the preparation amount of each sample in the specific preparation information (6) by the ratio “0.7”. The blending amount is calculated to be 2.457 g, and the blending amount of sodium citrate dihydrate (MW = 294.10) is 0.679 g.
 上記の例では、特定調合情報を用いて特定の緩衝溶液を生成する場合について説明したが、基準調合情報を用いて特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合にも、同様に、その緩衝溶液の生成量を入力することにより、その生成量に応じた比率が比率指定処理部24により指定される。 In the above example, the case where the specific buffer solution is generated using the specific formulation information has been described. However, when the buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution is generated using the reference formulation information, the buffer is similarly used. By inputting the production amount of the solution, the ratio according to the production amount is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24.
 基準調合情報を用いて特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、その緩衝溶液の生成量だけでなく、緩衝溶液のpH、濃度及び種類なども操作部50の操作により入力される。pH入力受付部291は、生成する緩衝溶液のpHを作業者が操作部50を用いて入力した場合に、その入力を受け付ける処理を行う。濃度入力受付部292は、生成する緩衝溶液の濃度(mM)を作業者が操作部50を用いて入力した場合に、その入力を受け付ける処理を行う。種類入力受付部293は、生成する緩衝溶液の種類を作業者が操作部50を用いて入力した場合に、その入力を受け付ける処理を行う。このようなpH、濃度及び種類の入力は、任意に入力できてもよいし、複数の選択肢の中から選択して入力できてもよい。 When a buffer solution other than a specific buffer solution is generated using the reference formulation information, not only the generated amount of the buffer solution but also the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution are input by operating the operation unit 50. . When the operator inputs the pH of the buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50, the pH input receiving unit 291 performs a process of receiving the input. When the operator inputs the concentration (mM) of the buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50, the concentration input receiving unit 292 performs a process of receiving the input. The type input receiving unit 293 performs a process of receiving an input when the operator inputs the type of buffer solution to be generated using the operation unit 50. Such input of pH, concentration and type may be arbitrarily input, or may be selected and input from a plurality of options.
 このようにして入力された緩衝溶液のpH、濃度及び種類に基づいて、比率指定処理部24により比率が指定される。具体的には、入力された緩衝溶液の種類に対応する基準調合情報が記憶部30から読み出され、その基準調合情報と、入力された緩衝溶液のpH及び濃度に基づいて、比率指定処理部24により比率が指定される。各試料を如何なる比率で調合すれば入力されたpH及び濃度となるかは、公知の計算式を用いて決定することができる(例えば「Phosphate Buffer Calculator」<http://clymer.altervista.org/buffers/phos2.html>、「緩衝液作成支援ツール」<http://www.ls.toyaku.ac.jp/~bioinfo/bioinformatics/cgi-bin/buffer_calc.cgi>など)。 The ratio is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24 based on the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution input in this way. Specifically, reference formulation information corresponding to the type of the input buffer solution is read from the storage unit 30, and based on the reference formulation information and the pH and concentration of the input buffer solution, the ratio designation processing unit The ratio is designated by 24. In what ratio each sample is prepared, the input pH and concentration can be determined using a known calculation formula (for example, “Phosphate Buffer Calculator” <http://clymer.altervista.org/ buffers / phos2.html>, "Buffer creation support tool" <http://www.ls.toyaku.ac.jp/~bioinfo/bioinformatics/cgi-bin/buffer_calc.cgi>).
 表示処理部22は、調合量算出部23により算出された各試料の調合量を表示部40に表示させる。したがって、作業者は、算出された各試料の調合量を表示部40で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。この場合、各試料の調合量を新たに調合情報として記憶部30に記憶させる必要がないため、各試料を所望の調合量で容易に調合して緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 The display processing unit 22 causes the display unit 40 to display the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23. Therefore, the operator can generate a desired buffer solution by preparing the sample while confirming the calculated preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40. In this case, since it is not necessary to newly store the preparation amount of each sample in the storage unit 30 as preparation information, each sample can be easily prepared with a desired preparation amount to generate a buffer solution.
 特に、本実施形態では、生成する緩衝溶液の量を入力すれば、単位量の緩衝溶液に対する比率が自動的に算出され、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部40に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部40で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 In particular, in this embodiment, if the amount of the buffer solution to be generated is input, the ratio of the unit amount to the buffer solution is automatically calculated, and the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit 40. Is displayed. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40.
 また、特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、その生成する緩衝溶液のpH、濃度及び種類を入力すれば、基準調合情報に対する比率が自動的に算出され、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部40に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部40で確認しながら調合すれば、所望のpH、濃度及び種類の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。ただし、生成する緩衝溶液の量、pH、濃度及び種類の全てではなく、少なくとも1つが入力されるような構成であればよい。 In addition, when generating a buffer solution other than a specific buffer solution, if the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution to be generated are input, a ratio to the reference formulation information is automatically calculated, and based on the ratio. The calculated preparation amount of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40. Therefore, if the amount of each sample is mixed while confirming on the display unit 40, a buffer solution having a desired pH, concentration and type can be generated. However, the configuration may be such that at least one is input instead of all of the amount, pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution to be generated.
 許容判定処理部27は、調合量算出部23により算出された各試料の調合量と試料の計量値との差が許容範囲内であるか否かを判定する。すなわち、各試料の調合量として表示部40に表示された値と、実際に計量したときの各試料の計量値とが比較され、それらの差が許容範囲内であるか否かが判定される。 The tolerance determination processing unit 27 determines whether or not the difference between the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 and the measured value of the sample is within an allowable range. That is, the value displayed on the display unit 40 as the preparation amount of each sample is compared with the measured value of each sample when actually measured, and it is determined whether or not the difference is within an allowable range. .
 上記許容範囲は一定範囲でもよいが、本実施形態では、比率指定処理部24により指定された比率に応じて上記許容範囲が変更されるようになっている。許容範囲算出部28は、比率指定処理部24により指定された比率に基づいて、上記許容範囲を算出する。例えば、単位量の緩衝溶液を生成する際の許容範囲が0.1gである場合に、上述の例のように比率「0.7」が指定された場合には、0.1gに比率「0.7」を乗算した値である0.07gが許容範囲として算出される。 The allowable range may be a fixed range, but in the present embodiment, the allowable range is changed according to the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24. The allowable range calculation unit 28 calculates the allowable range based on the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24. For example, when the allowable range for producing a unit amount of buffer solution is 0.1 g, and the ratio “0.7” is specified as in the above example, the ratio “0” is set to 0.1 g. 0.07 g, which is a value obtained by multiplying “.7”, is calculated as the allowable range.
 このように、本実施形態では、試料を計量する際の計量値の許容範囲が、指定された比率に基づいて自動的に算出される。これにより、指定された比率に応じた適切な許容範囲を設定することができるため、その許容範囲内で各試料を調合すれば、より正確な調合量で緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the allowable range of the measurement value when the sample is weighed is automatically calculated based on the designated ratio. Thereby, since an appropriate allowable range according to the specified ratio can be set, if each sample is prepared within the allowable range, the buffer solution can be generated with a more accurate preparation amount.
 図2は、試料を調合する際の表示部40の表示画面の一例を示した図である。この例では、計量値41、試料名42、調合量43、合否判定情報44及び次へキー45などが表示部40に表示される。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen of the display unit 40 when a sample is prepared. In this example, the measurement value 41, the sample name 42, the preparation amount 43, the pass / fail determination information 44, the next key 45, and the like are displayed on the display unit 40.
 計量値41の領域には、質量測定部21により測定された試料の質量(計量値)が表示される。試料名42の領域には、計量すべき各試料の名前が表示される。また、調合量43の領域には、調合量算出部23により算出された各試料の調合量が表示される。合否判定情報44の領域には、許容判定処理部27による判定結果が表示される。次へキー45は、調合時の工程を次に進める際に選択される。 In the area of the measured value 41, the mass (measured value) of the sample measured by the mass measuring unit 21 is displayed. In the area of the sample name 42, the name of each sample to be weighed is displayed. Further, in the region of the preparation amount 43, the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 is displayed. In the area of the pass / fail determination information 44, the determination result by the allowance determination processing unit 27 is displayed. The next key 45 is selected when the process at the time of preparation is advanced.
 例えば、上述の特定調合情報(6)が選択されるとともに、その生成量が0.7Lと入力された場合について説明すると、まず、試料名42の領域に「クエン酸一水和物」と表示され、調合量43の領域に「2.457g」と表示される。その後、作業者は、調合量43の表示を確認しながら、クエン酸一水和物を秤量皿に載せて計量を行う。このとき、計量されたクエン酸一水和物の計量値が、計量値41の領域に表示される。 For example, the case where the above-described specific formulation information (6) is selected and the generation amount is input as 0.7 L will be described. First, “citric acid monohydrate” is displayed in the region of the sample name 42. Then, “2.457 g” is displayed in the area of the preparation amount 43. Thereafter, the operator measures citric acid monohydrate on the weighing pan while confirming the display of the preparation amount 43. At this time, the measured value of the citric acid monohydrate is displayed in the area of the measured value 41.
 調合量43に対する計量値41の比率は、合否判定情報44の領域に表示される。具体的には、計量値41が大きくなるにつれて上方に延びるような棒グラフ(図示せず)が合否判定情報44の領域に表示され、その棒グラフの上端が許容範囲Rの範囲内であれば、「OK」の文字が表示されることにより、クエン酸一水和物の計量値41と調合量43との差が許容範囲R内である旨が表示される。 The ratio of the measurement value 41 to the preparation amount 43 is displayed in the area of the pass / fail determination information 44. Specifically, a bar graph (not shown) that extends upward as the measured value 41 increases is displayed in the area of the pass / fail judgment information 44, and if the upper end of the bar graph is within the allowable range R, “ By displaying the characters “OK”, it is displayed that the difference between the measured value 41 of citric acid monohydrate and the preparation amount 43 is within the allowable range R.
 このようにしてクエン酸一水和物の計量を終えた後、作業者が次へキー45を選択すると、試料名42の領域に「クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物」と表示され、調合量43の領域に「0.679g」と表示される。その後、作業者は、調合量43の表示を確認しながら、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物を秤量皿に載せて計量を行う。このとき、計量されたクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物の計量値が、計量値41の領域に表示される。そして、調合量43に対する計量値41の比率が合否判定情報44の領域に棒グラフ(図示せず)で表示され、その棒グラフの上端が許容範囲Rの範囲内であれば、「OK」の文字が表示されることにより、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物の計量値41と調合量43との差が許容範囲R内である旨が表示される。 After the measurement of citric acid monohydrate in this way, when the operator selects the next key 45, “Sodium citrate dihydrate” is displayed in the area of the sample name 42, and the amount of preparation 43 “0.679 g” is displayed in the area of. Thereafter, the operator performs measurement by placing sodium citrate dihydrate on a weighing pan while confirming the display of the preparation amount 43. At this time, the measured value of the measured sodium citrate dihydrate is displayed in the area of the measured value 41. If the ratio of the measured value 41 to the blended amount 43 is displayed as a bar graph (not shown) in the area of the acceptance / rejection determination information 44 and the upper end of the bar graph is within the allowable range R, the character “OK” is displayed. By being displayed, it is displayed that the difference between the measured value 41 of sodium citrate dihydrate and the preparation amount 43 is within the allowable range R.
 このようにしてクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物の計量を終えた後、作業者が次へキー45を選択すると、クエン酸一水和物及びクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物の計量値の総和(合計値)が、計量値41の領域に表示される。 After the measurement of sodium citrate dihydrate in this way, when the operator selects the next key 45, the sum of the measured values of citric acid monohydrate and sodium citrate dihydrate (total) Value) is displayed in the area of the measured value 41.
 図3は、試料を調合する際の制御部20による処理の一例を示したフローチャートである。試料を調合する際には、まず、作業者が操作部50を操作することにより、特定の緩衝溶液又はそれ以外の緩衝溶液を選択する(ステップS101でYes)。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of processing by the control unit 20 when preparing a sample. When preparing a sample, first, the operator operates the operation unit 50 to select a specific buffer solution or another buffer solution (Yes in step S101).
 その後、操作部50を用いて、生成する緩衝溶液についての設定入力が行われる。具体的には、特定の緩衝溶液が選択された場合には、その緩衝溶液の生成量が入力される。一方、特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液が選択された場合には、その緩衝溶液のpH、濃度及び種類、並びに、その緩衝溶液の生成量が入力される。このような設定入力が行われた場合には(ステップS102でYes)、入力された値に基づいて比率指定処理部24が比率を指定する(ステップS103)。そして、指定された比率に基づいて調合量算出部23が各試料の調合量を算出するとともに、許容範囲算出部28が各試料の調合量に対する各試料の計量値の許容範囲Rを算出する(ステップS104)。 Thereafter, setting input for the buffer solution to be generated is performed using the operation unit 50. Specifically, when a specific buffer solution is selected, the production amount of the buffer solution is input. On the other hand, when a buffer solution other than a specific buffer solution is selected, the pH, concentration and type of the buffer solution, and the amount of the buffer solution produced are input. When such setting input is performed (Yes in step S102), the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the inputted value (step S103). Then, based on the specified ratio, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample, and the allowable range calculation unit 28 calculates the allowable range R of the measurement value of each sample with respect to the preparation amount of each sample ( Step S104).
 この場合、調合量算出部23により算出された各試料の調合量が、表示部40の調合量43の領域に表示される(ステップS105)。一方、生成する緩衝溶液についての設定入力が行われなかった場合(ステップS102でNo)、すなわち特定の緩衝溶液を選択し、その選択した調合情報(特定調合情報)をそのまま用いて単位量の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、調合情報に含まれる各試料の調合量の情報が、表示部40の調合量43の領域にそのまま表示される(ステップS105)。 In this case, the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit 23 is displayed in the region of the preparation amount 43 of the display unit 40 (step S105). On the other hand, when the setting input for the buffer solution to be generated is not performed (No in step S102), that is, a specific buffer solution is selected, and the selected formulation information (specific formulation information) is used as it is to buffer the unit amount. When the solution is generated, the information on the preparation amount of each sample included in the preparation information is displayed as it is in the preparation amount 43 area of the display unit 40 (step S105).
 その後、作業者は、調合量43の表示を確認しながら試料を秤量皿に載せて計量を行う。そして、作業者が次へキー45を選択して試料の計量を終了したときに(ステップS106でYes)、試料の計量値が調合量に対して許容範囲R内であれば(ステップS107でYes)、次の試料の計量に移る。このようにしてステップS105~S108の処理が繰り返され、全ての試料の計量が終了すれば(ステップS108でYes)、各試料の計量値の総和(合計値)が表示部40に表示される(ステップS109)。 After that, the operator performs measurement by placing the sample on the weighing pan while confirming the display of the preparation amount 43. When the operator selects the next key 45 and finishes weighing the sample (Yes in step S106), if the measured value of the sample is within the allowable range R with respect to the preparation amount (Yes in step S107). ) Move to the next sample measurement. When the processing of steps S105 to S108 is repeated in this way and the weighing of all the samples is completed (Yes in step S108), the total sum (total value) of the weighing values of each sample is displayed on the display unit 40 ( Step S109).
 本実施形態では、制御部20が、生成量入力受付部25、pH入力受付部291、濃度入力受付部292及び種類入力受付部293として機能するような構成について説明した。しかし、このような構成に限らず、生成量入力受付部25、pH入力受付部291、濃度入力受付部292及び種類入力受付部293の少なくとも1つが省略された構成であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the control unit 20 functions as the generation amount input reception unit 25, the pH input reception unit 291, the concentration input reception unit 292, and the type input reception unit 293 has been described. However, the configuration is not limited to this, and a configuration in which at least one of the generation amount input receiving unit 25, the pH input receiving unit 291, the concentration input receiving unit 292, and the type input receiving unit 293 is omitted may be used.
2.第2実施形態
 図4は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る電子天秤の構成例を示したブロック図である。第1実施形態では、生成量入力受付部25により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の量に基づいて、比率指定処理部24が比率を指定するような構成について説明した。これに対して、本実施形態では、比率入力受付部29により入力が受け付けられた比率に基づいて、比率指定処理部24が比率を指定するようになっている点が異なっている。この点を除いて、本実施形態に係る電子天秤の構成は第1実施形態と同様の構成を有しているため、同様の構成については図に同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
2. Second Embodiment FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an electronic balance according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the amount of the buffer solution that has been accepted by the generation amount input acceptance unit 25 has been described. In contrast, the present embodiment is different in that the ratio designation processing unit 24 designates the ratio based on the ratio accepted by the ratio input accepting unit 29. Except for this point, since the configuration of the electronic balance according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration, and detailed description thereof is omitted. .
 本実施形態では、作業者が操作部50を用いて比率を入力した場合に、その比率の入力を比率入力受付部29が受け付ける。比率指定処理部24は、比率入力受付部29により入力が受け付けられた比率に基づいて、調合量算出部23が各試料の調合量を算出する際の比率を指定する。具体的には、特定調合情報を用いて特定の緩衝溶液を生成する場合、比率指定処理部24は、比率入力受付部29により入力が受け付けられた比率を、上記単位量(例えば1L)に対する比率として指定する。これにより、調合量算出部23は、入力された比率をそのまま用いて各試料の調合量を算出することとなる。 In this embodiment, when the operator inputs a ratio using the operation unit 50, the ratio input reception unit 29 receives the input of the ratio. The ratio designation processing unit 24 designates a ratio when the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio received by the ratio input reception unit 29. Specifically, when a specific buffer solution is generated using specific formulation information, the ratio designation processing unit 24 sets the ratio of the input received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 to the ratio of the unit amount (for example, 1 L). Specify as. Thereby, the preparation amount calculation part 23 will calculate the preparation amount of each sample using the input ratio as it is.
 例えば、20mMのクエン酸(ナトリウム)緩衝溶液をpH=3.1で生成する際に、上述の特定調合情報(6)が選択されるとともに、比率「0.7」が入力されたとする。この場合、比率入力受付部29により入力が受け付けられた比率「0.7」が、上記単位量に対する比率として比率指定処理部24により指定される。 For example, when a 20 mM citrate (sodium) buffer solution is generated at pH = 3.1, it is assumed that the specific formulation information (6) described above is selected and the ratio “0.7” is input. In this case, the ratio “0.7” received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 is designated by the ratio designation processing unit 24 as the ratio to the unit quantity.
 そして、調合量算出部23は、記憶部30に記憶されている特定調合情報(6)と指定された比率「0.7」に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する。具体的には、特定調合情報(6)における各試料の調合量に対して、それぞれ上記比率「0.7」が乗算されることにより、クエン酸一水和物(M.W.=210.14)の調合量が2.457g、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(M.W.=294.10)の調合量が0.679gと算出される。これらの調合量は、試料を調合する際に表示部40に表示される。 Then, the preparation amount calculation unit 23 calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the specific preparation information (6) stored in the storage unit 30 and the designated ratio “0.7”. Specifically, the amount of citric acid monohydrate (MW = 210.14) is obtained by multiplying the preparation amount of each sample in the specific preparation information (6) by the ratio “0.7”. The blending amount is calculated to be 2.457 g, and the blending amount of sodium citrate dihydrate (MW = 294.10) is 0.679 g. These preparation amounts are displayed on the display unit 40 when the sample is prepared.
 一方、基準調合情報を用いて特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する場合には、比率指定処理部24は、比率入力受付部29により入力が受け付けられた比率と、pH入力受付部291により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液のpHと、濃度入力受付部292により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の濃度と、種類入力受付部293により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の種類とに基づいて、比率を指定する。 On the other hand, when a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution is generated using the reference formulation information, the ratio designation processing unit 24 uses the ratio received by the ratio input receiving unit 29 and the pH input receiving unit 291. The ratio is determined based on the pH of the buffer solution accepted by the input, the concentration of the buffer solution accepted by the concentration input accepting unit 292, and the type of buffer solution accepted by the type input accepting unit 293. specify.
 このように、本実施形態では、比率を直接入力することにより、その比率に基づいて算出される各試料の調合量が表示部40に表示される。したがって、各試料の調合量を表示部40で確認しながら調合すれば、所望の量の緩衝溶液を生成することができる。 Thus, in this embodiment, by directly inputting the ratio, the preparation amount of each sample calculated based on the ratio is displayed on the display unit 40. Therefore, a desired amount of buffer solution can be generated by preparing the sample while confirming the preparation amount of each sample on the display unit 40.
10  荷重検出部
20  制御部
21  質量測定部
22  表示処理部
23  調合量算出部
24  比率指定処理部
25  生成量入力受付部
26  緩衝溶液選択受付部
291 pH入力受付部
292 濃度入力受付部
293 種類入力受付部
27  許容判定処理部
28  許容範囲算出部
29  比率入力受付部
30  記憶部
40  表示部
41  計量値
42  試料名
43  調合量
44  合否判定情報
45  次へキー
50  操作部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Load detection part 20 Control part 21 Mass measurement part 22 Display processing part 23 Preparation amount calculation part 24 Ratio designation | designated processing part 25 Generation amount input reception part 26 Buffer solution selection reception part 291 pH input reception part 292 Concentration input reception part 293 Type input Acceptance unit 27 Acceptance determination processing unit 28 Acceptable range calculation unit 29 Ratio input acceptance unit 30 Storage unit 40 Display unit 41 Weighing value 42 Sample name 43 Preparation amount 44 Acceptance determination information 45 Next key 50 Operation unit

Claims (9)

  1.  試料を計量し、その計量値を表示部に表示させる電子天秤であって、
     複数種類の試料を調合して緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量を調合情報として記憶する記憶部と、
     比率を指定する比率指定処理部と、
     前記記憶部に記憶されている調合情報、及び、前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する調合量算出部と、
     前記調合量算出部により算出された各試料の調合量を前記表示部に表示させる表示処理部とを備えることを特徴とする電子天秤。
    An electronic balance for weighing a sample and displaying the measured value on a display unit,
    A storage unit for storing the amount of each sample when preparing a buffer solution by preparing a plurality of types of samples as preparation information;
    A ratio specification processing unit for specifying a ratio;
    Based on the formulation information stored in the storage unit and the ratio designated by the ratio designation processing unit, a formulation amount calculation unit that calculates the formulation amount of each sample;
    An electronic balance, comprising: a display processing unit that displays the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit on the display unit.
  2.  前記記憶部には、複数種類の試料を調合して単位量の特定の緩衝溶液を生成する際の各試料の調合量が特定調合情報として記憶されており、
     前記特定の緩衝溶液、又は、それ以外の緩衝溶液の選択を受け付ける緩衝溶液選択受付部をさらに備え、
     前記調合量算出部は、前記緩衝溶液選択受付部により前記特定の緩衝溶液が選択された場合に、前記記憶部に記憶されている特定調合情報、及び、前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出する請求項1に記載の電子天秤。
    In the storage unit, a preparation amount of each sample when a plurality of types of samples are prepared to generate a unit amount of a specific buffer solution is stored as specific preparation information,
    A buffer solution selection receiving unit that receives selection of the specific buffer solution or other buffer solution;
    When the specific buffer solution is selected by the buffer solution selection receiving unit, the preparation amount calculation unit is specific formulation information stored in the storage unit, and the ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit The electronic balance according to claim 1, wherein the preparation amount of each sample is calculated based on the above.
  3.  前記記憶部には、前記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液を生成する際に調合する各試料の比率を前記比率指定処理部により指定するときの基準となる基準調合情報が記憶されており、
     前記調合量算出部は、前記緩衝溶液選択受付部により前記特定の緩衝溶液以外の緩衝溶液が選択された場合に、前記基準調合情報に基づいて前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、各試料の調合量を算出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子天秤。
    The storage unit stores reference blending information that serves as a reference when the ratio designation processing unit designates the ratio of each sample to be blended when generating a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution.
    When the buffer solution selection receiving unit selects a buffer solution other than the specific buffer solution, the preparation amount calculation unit is based on the ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit based on the reference preparation information. The electronic balance according to claim 2, wherein the blending amount of each sample is calculated.
  4.  生成する緩衝溶液のpHの入力を受け付けるpH入力受付部をさらに備え、
     前記比率指定処理部は、前記pH入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液のpHに基づいて比率を指定することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    A pH input receiving unit for receiving an input of pH of the buffer solution to be generated;
    The electronic balance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio designation processing unit designates a ratio based on the pH of the buffer solution received by the pH input receiving unit.
  5.  生成する緩衝溶液の濃度の入力を受け付ける濃度入力受付部をさらに備え、
     前記比率指定処理部は、前記濃度入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の濃度に基づいて比率を指定することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    A concentration input receiving unit for receiving an input of the concentration of the buffer solution to be generated;
    The electronic balance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio designation processing unit designates a ratio based on the concentration of the buffer solution received by the concentration input receiving unit.
  6.  生成する緩衝溶液の種類の入力を受け付ける種類入力受付部をさらに備え、
     前記比率指定処理部は、前記種類入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の種類に対応する調合情報を前記記憶部から読み出し、当該調合情報に基づいて比率を指定することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    A type input receiving unit that receives an input of the type of buffer solution to be generated;
    The ratio designation processing unit reads formulation information corresponding to the type of buffer solution that has been accepted by the type input accepting unit from the storage unit, and designates the ratio based on the formulation information. Item 4. The electronic balance according to any one of Items 1 to 3.
  7.  生成する緩衝溶液の量の入力を受け付ける生成量入力受付部をさらに備え、
     前記比率指定処理部は、前記生成量入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた緩衝溶液の量に基づいて比率を指定することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    A generation amount input receiving unit for receiving an input of the amount of the buffer solution to be generated;
    The electronic balance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio designation processing unit designates a ratio based on an amount of the buffer solution received by the generation amount input receiving unit. .
  8.  比率の入力を受け付ける比率入力受付部をさらに備え、
     前記比率指定処理部は、前記比率入力受付部により入力が受け付けられた比率に基づいて、前記調合量算出部が各試料の調合量を算出する際の比率を指定することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    It further includes a ratio input receiving unit that receives an input of the ratio,
    The ratio specification processing unit specifies a ratio at which the preparation amount calculation unit calculates the preparation amount of each sample based on the ratio received by the ratio input reception unit. The electronic balance according to any one of 1 to 3.
  9.  前記調合量算出部により算出された各試料の調合量と各試料の計量値との差が許容範囲内であるか否かを判定する許容判定処理部と、
     前記比率指定処理部により指定された比率に基づいて、前記許容範囲を算出する許容範囲算出部とをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の電子天秤。
    An acceptance determination processing unit for determining whether or not the difference between the preparation amount of each sample calculated by the preparation amount calculation unit and the measured value of each sample is within an allowable range;
    The electronic balance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an allowable range calculation unit that calculates the allowable range based on a ratio specified by the ratio specification processing unit.
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