WO2017096694A1 - 一种手持式心血管健康监测装置 - Google Patents

一种手持式心血管健康监测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017096694A1
WO2017096694A1 PCT/CN2016/071379 CN2016071379W WO2017096694A1 WO 2017096694 A1 WO2017096694 A1 WO 2017096694A1 CN 2016071379 W CN2016071379 W CN 2016071379W WO 2017096694 A1 WO2017096694 A1 WO 2017096694A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
lead electrode
health monitoring
cardiovascular health
monitoring device
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PCT/CN2016/071379
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余海鹏
周武林
云景涛
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北京五维银创科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2018549376A priority Critical patent/JP6663123B2/ja
Publication of WO2017096694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017096694A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/282—Holders for multiple electrodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/332—Portable devices specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6898—Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0431—Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device.
  • Electrocardiogram is an important means of detecting cardiovascular disease. The electrocardiogram collects bioelectrical signals by electrodes that are placed on the human body to record the activity of the heart.
  • the 12-lead ECG with medical diagnostic significance needs to calculate the 12-lead ECG waveform by collecting the potential changes of the human body at ten points.
  • the traditional ECG acquisition system is called the 12-lead lead system and consists of ten wires and ten electrodes. Due to the wide coverage of the human body, the line is long and there are many wires. It is easy to entangle, and the location of the point must be complicated by a professional. It is necessary to develop a new 12-lead ECG detection device that can replace the traditional 12-lead.
  • a 12-lead hand-held electric detecting device for collecting ECG information is provided in the prior art, so that an ordinary user can collect the ECG data at home
  • the invention patent application No. 201510243219.9 discloses a 12-lead ECG detecting device and remote ECG monitoring and diagnosis system, wherein the 12-lead ECG detecting device comprises a lead system, the lead system includes a wearable lead body and a connection in the lead A plurality of electrodes on the body, the electrode comprises 6 fixed electrodes and 4 movable electrodes, and the fixed electrodes are fixed on the lead body in accordance with the resolution of the electrocardiogram detection, and the six fixed electrodes are arranged in an inverted zigzag structure.
  • the remote ECG monitoring and diagnosis system includes the above-mentioned 12-lead ECG detecting device, an ECG module integrated with the 12-lead ECG detecting device, and a server system wirelessly linked with the ECG module.
  • the invention can greatly reduce the difficulty of electrode positioning of the 12-lead detection, not only accurate measurement, time and labor saving, but also self-diagnosis or manual diagnosis, so that the patient can timely detect the change of the condition and take countermeasures.
  • the ECG module can alert the abnormality of the ECG rhythm, thereby reducing the risk of onset.
  • the structure design of the 12-lead ECG detecting device of the invention is still not perfect, and the electrode position accuracy is not high enough.
  • the human and the 12-lead ECG detection device have a single function and can only be used for the collection of ECG information, and cannot be combined with other physiological information data, so that the final diagnostic analysis data is not comprehensive enough to effectively achieve cardiovascular health monitoring.
  • the present invention provides a hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device, which replaces the traditional twelve-lead system and assists in the rapid detection of a 12-lead or multi-lead electrocardiogram.
  • the invention moves the four potential points on the hands and feet to the chest and abdomen according to the principle of the hand and shoulder equipotential and the equilateral triangular potential. And repeatedly compared with the traditional detection method, it is proved that the collection of this potential does not affect the detection effect.
  • the inventor integrated the ten points organically. As for one surface, the force is applied by external force or hand. Ways to ensure contact with ten electrode points. There are many ways to present this face, and then adjust the amplitude according to ergonomics to suit different people's thorax.
  • the present invention includes the following technical solutions:
  • a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device includes a housing and a physiological information collecting device mounted on the housing, the physiological information collecting device comprising an electrocardiographic collecting component, the electrocardiographic collecting component comprising an electrode and an electrode connected a lead, the electrode being divided into an upper limb lead electrode, a chest lead electrode, a left inferior lead lead electrode, and a lower limb lead electrode, the housing including a hand piece, an upper limb lead electrode fixing member, and a left underarm a lead electrode fixing member, the chest lead electrode and the lower limb lead electrode are mounted on the hand piece, and the upper limb lead electrode fixing member and/or the left underarm lead electrode fixing member are movably connected by the transmitting member On the hand piece.
  • the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device further includes a data acquisition device, and the data acquisition device is connected to the electrode through a wire.
  • the invention adopts a transmission component, and can adjust the position of the upper limb lead electrode and the left inferior lead electrode accurately by adjusting the transfer component for different height and body population, and at the same time transmitting the component setting, the folding of the device of the invention can be realized. Or shrink, easy to store.
  • the electrode and the electrocardiogram connector are connected by a wire, and the transmission component is provided with a groove, and the wire is placed in the groove, when the upper limb lead electrode fixing member and/or the left lower jaw lead electrode fixing member is opposite to the hand piece When moving, it can protect the wire from breaking when it is repeatedly bent.
  • the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device of the present invention when used, the user only needs to cover the device to cover the chest and abdomen to realize the collection of the electrocardiogram information, and the collected bioelectric signal is transmitted through the built-in wire. Go to the ECG collection device.
  • the signal collected by the human body is an analog signal, and the electrode, the built-in wire and the human body constitute a circuit.
  • the ECG acquisition device then converts the analog signal into a digital signal.
  • the physiological information collecting device further includes a blood oxygen probe and a blood pressure detecting device, wherein the blood oxygen probe and the blood pressure detecting device are both connected to the data collecting device; the ECG collecting component further includes an electrocardiogram connector, the heart An input of the electrical connector is coupled to the wire output, and the cardiac connector output is coupled to the data acquisition device.
  • the blood oxygen probe is disposed on a sensor bracket, and the sensor bracket is fixedly connected to the handle, the blood
  • the pressure monitoring device is an inflatable strap. When the user is in use, the power is turned on, the hand is passed through the inflatable strap, and the handle is held, so that the finger contacts the blood oxygen probe, and the physiological parameters of the user's blood oxygen and blood pressure are acquired while collecting the ECG information.
  • a display screen is further mounted on the housing, and the display screen is electrically connected to the data collection device.
  • the display screen has a blood pressure display area, a blood oxygen saturation display area, and an electrocardiogram data display area. After detecting the physiological information of the user, the user can directly read through the display parameters on the display screen.
  • the data collection device is connected to the client by the wireless communication device, and the client is a tablet computer, a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the client is a tablet computer, a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the physiological information analog signal is transmitted to the data acquisition device, and the data acquisition device converts the analog signal into a digital signal and transmits it to the client, further collecting the collected information.
  • the physiological information is sent to the doctor, and the doctor gives the corresponding analysis results and suggestions according to the data, and transmits it to the user. It enables users to know their cardiovascular health and daily life precautions to ensure a healthy life.
  • the electrode comprises a conductive contact and a fixing seat
  • the conductive contact is mounted on the housing through a fixing seat
  • the conductive contact comprises a contact surface and a fixing surface
  • the contact surface has a concave shape
  • the traditional conductive contact is flat or hemispherical, the contact area with the human body is too small, and the contact area of the electrode changes when the person breathes, and the consistency of the contact cannot be ensured.
  • the interference with the acquisition of the signal is very large, and the diagnostic electrocardiogram cannot be obtained.
  • the inventors of the present invention obtained the structure of the conductive contact member according to the present invention through intensive research and a large number of creative experiments, and can ensure the contact area between the electrode and the human body to be large under the electrode size as small as possible, and at the same time ensure the consistency of the contact. Solve the problem of electrode contact in the new wear lead system.
  • the conductive contact of the present invention is a wet electrode, and the conductive paste is coated on the conductive contact in use, and the electrical contact of the wire of the structure of the invention has a concave shape, which increases the contact area of the conductive contact with the human body, and the design thereof A tiny protrusion is formed in the recessed portion, and an annular groove is formed between the protrusion and the surrounding surrounding protrusion.
  • the conductive paste can be in the annular groove, thereby avoiding waste of the conductive paste during use and preventing the conductive paste from being Carefully walk around the body and continue to add conductive paste.
  • the structural electrode is in the same size as the electrode of the prior art. In this case, the contact with the human body is larger.
  • the overall shape has a certain arc shape to ensure the comfortable contact, and there is no inconsistency between the surface of the electrode and the human body due to breathing.
  • the concave design can store more conductive paste in the case where the tester's skin is relatively dry and needs to be coated with conductive paste to ensure sufficient contact with the human body.
  • the fixing base is deformable and adapts to different body shape changes of the human body
  • the compatibility silicone base is added or includes a conductive spring, a conductive spring seat and a fixing sleeve from top to bottom, and the conductive spring is located in the fixing sleeve.
  • the two ends of the fixing sleeve are respectively provided with an opening I and an opening II, the conductive contact is fastened on the opening I, and one end of the conductive spring seat is stuck
  • the conductive spring seat can only move in the direction of the spring, but can not move in the direction of the casing, and the other end passes through the opening II and is connected to the casing, when the electrode contact surface contacts the electrode point of the human body By pressing the handpiece to subject the handpiece to pressure, the conductive spring seat is further stressed to squeeze against the spring.
  • the electrode can be rotated and stretched at a certain angle or height, so that the electrode can be perfectly attached to the skin with the human body structure, and the user's comfort is higher than the conventional electrode.
  • the transmission assembly includes a telescopic rod, and at least one of the hand piece, the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left underarm lead electrode fixing member is provided with a sliding slot; one end of the telescopic rod is connected at In the sliding slot, when the sliding slot is disposed in the handpiece, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member when the sliding
  • the slot is disposed in the upper limb lead electrode fixing member
  • the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the hand piece; when the chute is disposed in the underarm lead electrode fixing member, the telescopic rod is further One end is connected to the hand piece.
  • the upper limb lead electrode holder and/or the left inferior lead electrode holder are telescoped up and down by the transfer assembly to align the electrodes with the positions of the upper limb potential point and the left inferior potential point of the different height body type persons. .
  • the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member, the left inferior lead electrode fixing member or the hand piece in an articulated or rotational connection.
  • the upper limb lead electrode holder or the left inferior lead electrode holder is rotated or folded
  • the stacking realizes the storage of the two fixing members, so that the hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device is small in size when not in use, is easy to package and prevent, and is convenient to carry and use when traveling.
  • the telescopic rod is a memory steel plate. It can be bent and deformed at will, making it easier to operate.
  • the hand piece includes a front cover and a rear cover that are connected to each other, a handle is mounted on the front cover, and the electrode is mounted on the back cover.
  • a sliding channel is disposed on the outer surface of the rear cover, the sliding slot is disposed inside the rear cover and is located on both sides of the sliding track, and the transmission component connecting the upper limb lead electrode fixing member and the hand piece further comprises a sliding block The sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod through the slide.
  • the user can hold the handle by hand, and the device of the invention is placed on the chest and abdomen, and the height of the lead electrode fixing member of the upper limb is adjusted by moving the sliding block, so as to accurately position the potential point when the ECG is collected by different heights and body types.
  • the ECG acquisition component is a 12-lead ECG acquisition component.
  • the invention moves the four potential points on the hands and feet to the chest and abdomen according to the principle of the hand and shoulder equipotential and the equilateral triangular potential. And repeated more traditional detection methods have been compared, does not affect the detection effect.
  • the inventor integrated the ten points organically. As for one surface, the contact of ten electrode points was ensured by external force or hand force. This not only solves the problem of portability, but also expands the compatible population and can adapt to the detection of 155cm-180cm people.
  • the device simultaneously incorporates a telescopically deformable electrode to ensure contact between the electrode and the human body.
  • the upper limb lead electrode includes an LA electrode and a RA electrode
  • the chest lead electrode includes a V1 electrode, a V2 electrode, and a V3 electrode
  • the left underarm lead electrode includes a V5 electrode and a V6 electrode
  • the lower limb lead electrode includes an LL electrode and an RL electrode
  • the left underarm lead electrode further includes a V4 electrode or the chest lead electrode further includes a V4 electrode.
  • an LL electrode fixing member is mounted on the hand piece, and the hand piece is inside A chute III is provided, and the LL electrode fixing member is connected to the chute III through a telescopic rod III.
  • the ten electrode points are RA, LA, LL, RL, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6.
  • the three points of RA, LA, and LL are far from the heart, and the integration of ten points through one face alone can result in a bulky device that is not portable and convenient to use.
  • the inventors increased the foldable and stretchable parts by relying on the close-center body.
  • the RA electrode, the LA electrode, and the LL electrode reduce the volume of the product by folding and stretching, and the detection effect is ensured.
  • the V4 electrode, the V5 electrode, and the V6 electrode are greatly different from each other, and are ensured by deformable electrodes and deformation of the main body. contact.
  • the chute includes a chute I and a chute II disposed in the upper limb lead electrode fixing member, the chute II is disposed in the hand piece, and the telescopic rod includes a telescopic rod I and the telescopic rod II, one end of the telescopic rod I is connected in the chute I, the other end is rotatably connected with the hand piece or hinged by a hinge, and one end of the telescopic rod II is connected in the chute II The other end is rotatably coupled to the left underarm lead electrode holder or hinged by a hinge.
  • the above structural design is the optimal design of the product structure of the invention, and the hand-held component is effectively connected to the left-hand lead-down lead electrode fixing member and the upper limb lead-electrode fixing member, thereby effectively implementing the hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device of the present invention. It is extended according to different body types and is effectively stored after use. Easy to use and easy to operate.
  • a hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device of the present invention organically integrates ten detection potentials, and is placed on the chest and abdomen by hand-held device, and is pressed to realize complete and accurate electrodes.
  • the device of the invention uses a fast and convenient multi-channel system, can meet the requirements of electrocardiogram diagnosis, can be applied to home and emergency scenes, and even non-professionals can use the device to carry out physiological information data of the body. collection.
  • it can also expand the detection of parameters such as blood oxygen and blood pressure, truly benefiting patients with cardiovascular disease and meeting the requirements for rapid cardiovascular health monitoring.
  • the device of the invention has a user experience when used, and has the advantages of safety, comfort, high-end, intelligence and high efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device according to Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a rear view of the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device according to Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the structure of a hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device according to Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a four-electrode structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a hand-held cardiovascular health monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a right side view of a housing in which only an electrocardiographic acquisition component is installed according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device equipped with an electrode collection assembly and a data acquisition device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a rear elevational view of the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device of FIG. 6 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device includes a housing 1 and a physiological information collecting device mounted on the housing.
  • the physiological information collecting device includes an electrocardiographic collecting component 2
  • the electrocardiographic collection component includes an electrode 21, a lead connected to the electrode, and the electrode is divided into an upper limb lead electrode 23, a chest lead electrode 24, a left inferior lead lead electrode 25, and a lower limb lead electrode 26.
  • the housing includes a hand piece 11, an upper limb lead electrode fixing member 12, and a left underarm lead electrode fixing member 13, and the chest lead connecting electrode and the lower limb lead electrode are mounted on the hand piece, the upper limb body
  • the lead electrode holder and/or the left underarm lead electrode holder are movably coupled to the hand piece by the transfer assembly 4.
  • a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device includes a housing 1 and a physiological information collecting device mounted on the housing.
  • the physiological information collecting device includes an electrocardiogram.
  • An acquisition assembly 2 the electrocardiographic acquisition assembly comprising an electrode 21, a lead connected to the electrode, the electrode being divided into an upper limb lead electrode 23, a chest lead electrode 24, a left inferior lead lead electrode 25, and a lower limb lead
  • An electrode 26 the housing comprising a hand piece 11, an upper limb lead electrode fixing member 12 and a left underarm lead electrode fixing member 13, the chest lead connecting electrode and the lower limb lead electrode being mounted on the hand piece,
  • the limb lead electrode mount and/or the left inferior lead electrode mount are movably coupled to the handpiece by the transfer assembly 4.
  • the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device further includes a data collection device 3, the data acquisition device being connected to the electrode by a wire, the ECG acquisition component further comprising an electrocardiogram connector 22, the input end of the electrocardiogram connector Connected to the wire output end, the ECG connector output is coupled to the data acquisition device.
  • Physiological information collection device also includes blood oxygen
  • the probe 5 and the blood pressure detecting device 6, the blood oxygen probe and the blood pressure detecting device are both connected to the data collecting device.
  • a display screen 7 is also mounted on the housing, the display screen being electrically connected to the data acquisition device.
  • the data collection device is connected to the client through a wireless communication device, and the client is a tablet computer, a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the electrode includes a conductive contact member 211 and a fixing seat 212.
  • the conductive contact member is mounted on the housing through a fixing base, and the contact surface of the conductive contact member has a concave shape.
  • the fixing base is a silicone base 2121.
  • the transmission assembly includes a telescopic rod 41, and at least one of the hand piece, the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member is provided with a sliding groove 42; one end of the telescopic rod is connected at the In the chute, when the chute is disposed in the hand piece, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member, when the chute When the upper limb lead electrode fixing member is disposed, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hand piece; when the chute is disposed in the underarm lead electrode fixing member, the other end of the telescopic rod Connected to the handpiece.
  • the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member, the left inferior lead electrode fixing member or the hand piece in an articulated or rotational connection.
  • the telescopic rod is a memory steel plate.
  • a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device includes a housing 1 and a physiological information collecting device mounted on the housing.
  • the electrocardiographic acquisition component 2 includes an electrode 21, a lead connected to the electrode, and the electrode is divided into an upper limb lead electrode 23, a chest lead electrode 24, a left inferior lead electrode 25 and a lower a limb lead electrode 26, the housing comprising a hand piece 11, an upper limb lead electrode holder 12 and a left underarm lead electrode holder 13, the chest lead electrode and the lower limb lead electrode being mounted on the hand piece
  • the upper limb lead electrode mount and/or the left underarm lead electrode mount are movably coupled to the handpiece by the transfer assembly 4.
  • the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device further includes a data collection device 3, the data acquisition device being connected to the electrode by a wire, the ECG acquisition component further comprising an electrocardiogram connector 22, the input end of the electrocardiogram connector Connected to the wire output end, the ECG connector output is coupled to the data acquisition device.
  • Physiological information collection device also includes blood oxygen
  • the probe 5 and the blood pressure detecting device 6, the blood oxygen probe and the blood pressure detecting device are both connected to the data collecting device.
  • a display screen 7 is also mounted on the housing, the display screen being electrically connected to the data acquisition device.
  • the data collection device is connected to the client through a wireless communication device, and the client is a tablet computer, a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the electrode includes a conductive contact member 211 and a fixing seat 212.
  • the conductive contact member is mounted on the housing through a fixing base, and the contact surface of the conductive contact member has a concave shape.
  • the fixing base is a silicone base 2121.
  • the transmission assembly includes a telescopic rod 41, and at least one of the hand piece, the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member is provided with a sliding groove 42; one end of the telescopic rod is connected at the In the chute, when the chute is disposed in the hand piece, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member, when the chute When the upper limb lead electrode fixing member is disposed, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hand piece; when the chute is disposed in the underarm lead electrode fixing member, the other end of the telescopic rod Connected to the handpiece.
  • the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member, the left inferior lead electrode fixing member or the hand piece in an articulated or rotational connection.
  • the telescopic rod is a memory steel plate.
  • the hand piece includes a front cover 111 and a rear cover 112 which are connected to each other, and the front cover is mounted with a handle 1111, and the electrode is mounted on the back cover.
  • the outer surface of the rear cover is provided with a slideway 1121.
  • the sliding groove is disposed inside the rear cover and on both sides of the slideway, and the transmission assembly connecting the upper limb lead electrode fixing member and the hand piece further comprises a sliding block 43.
  • the sliding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod through the slide.
  • the ECG acquisition component is a 12-lead ECG acquisition component.
  • the upper limb lead electrode includes an LA electrode 231 and a RA electrode 232;
  • the chest lead electrode includes a V1 electrode 241, a V2 electrode 242, and a V3 electrode 243; and the left underarm lead electrode includes a V5 electrode 251 and a V6 electrode 252;
  • the lower limb lead electrode includes an LL electrode 261 and an RL electrode 262;
  • the chest lead electrode further includes a V4 electrode.
  • the LL electrode fixing member 14 is mounted on the hand piece, and the hand piece is provided with a sliding slot III423.
  • the LL electrode fixing member is connected in the sliding slot III through the telescopic rod III413.
  • a handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device includes a housing 1 and a physiological information collecting device mounted on the housing.
  • the physiological information collecting device includes an electrocardiographic collecting component 2,
  • the electrocardiographic collecting component comprises an electrode 21, a lead connected to the electrode, and the electrode is divided into an upper limb lead electrode 23, a chest lead connecting electrode 24, a left inferior tibia lead electrode 25 and a lower limb lead electrode 26,
  • the housing includes a hand piece 11, an upper limb lead electrode fixing member 12, and a left underarm lead electrode fixing member 13, and the chest lead electrode and the lower limb lead electrode are mounted on the hand piece, and the upper limb body guide
  • the joint electrode holder and/or the left underarm lead electrode holder are movably coupled to the handpiece by the transfer assembly 4.
  • the handheld cardiovascular health monitoring device further includes a data collection device 3, the data acquisition device being connected to the electrode by a wire, the ECG acquisition component further comprising an electrocardiogram connector 22, the input end of the electrocardiogram connector Connected to the wire output end, the ECG connector output is coupled to the data acquisition device.
  • the physiological information collecting device further includes a blood oxygen probe 5 and a blood pressure detecting device 6, and the blood oxygen probe and the blood pressure detecting device are both connected to the data collecting device.
  • a display screen 7 is also mounted on the housing, the display screen being electrically connected to the data acquisition device.
  • the data collection device is connected to the client through a wireless communication device, and the client is a tablet computer, a mobile phone or a computer.
  • the electrode includes a conductive contact member 211 and a fixing seat 212.
  • the conductive contact member is mounted on the housing through a fixing base, and the contact surface of the conductive contact member has a concave shape.
  • the fixing seat includes a conductive spring 2122, a conductive spring seat 2123 and a fixing sleeve 2124 from top to bottom.
  • the two ends of the fixing sleeve are respectively provided with an opening I and an opening II, and the conductive contact is fastened to the opening. I, one end of the conductive spring seat is locked in the fixing sleeve, and the other end passes through the opening II and is connected to the casing.
  • the transmission assembly includes a telescopic rod 41, and at least one of the hand piece, the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member is provided with a sliding groove 42; one end of the telescopic rod is connected at the In the chute, when the chute is disposed in the hand piece, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the upper limb lead electrode fixing member or the left inferior lead electrode fixing member, when the chute When the upper limb lead electrode fixing member is disposed, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the hand piece; when the chute is disposed in the underarm lead electrode fixing member, the other end of the telescopic rod Connected to the handpiece.
  • the chute includes a chute I421 and a chute II422 disposed in the upper limb lead electrode fixing member, the chute II is disposed in the hand piece, and the telescopic rod includes a telescopic rod I411 and telescopic rod II412, one end of the telescopic rod I is connected in the sliding slot I, the other end is rotatably connected with the hand piece or hinged by a hinge 44, and one end of the telescopic rod II is connected to the sliding slot II The other end is rotatably coupled to the left underarm lead electrode holder or hinged by a hinge.
  • the ECG acquisition component is a 12-lead ECG acquisition component.
  • the upper limb lead electrode includes an LA electrode 231 and a RA electrode 232;
  • the chest lead electrode includes a V1 electrode 241, a V2 electrode 242, and a V3 electrode 243; and the left underarm lead electrode includes a V5 electrode 251 and a V6 electrode 252;
  • the lower limb lead electrode includes an LL electrode 261 and an RL electrode 262; and the left underarm lead electrode further includes a V4 electrode 27.

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Abstract

一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体（1）、安装在壳体（1）上的生理信息采集装置，所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件（2），所述心电采集组件（2）包括电极（21）、与电极（21）连接的导线，所述电极（21）分为上肢体导联电极（23）、胸导联电极（24）、左腋下导联电极（25）和下肢体导联电极（26），所述壳体（1）包括手持件（11）、上肢体导联电极固定件（12）和左腋下导联电极固定件（13），所述上肢体导联电极固定件（12）和/或左腋下导联电极固定件（13）通过传递组件（4）活动连接在手持件（11）上。该手持式心血管健康监测装置有机整合十个检测电位，通过手持该装置，置于胸腹处，进行按压，实现电极完整准确的贴合于人体的电位点，能够满足心血管健康监测需求。

Description

一种手持式心血管健康监测装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种手持式心血管健康监测装置。
背景技术
目前随着老龄化到来，老年人越来越需要了解自身的心脏变化情况，而目前要做心脏检测必须要到医院，通过医院的心电设备来检测，但由于受到客观条件的制约，不能经常检查心电情况。往往耽误了检测心脏疾病的最佳时机；另外传统检查方式通过很多导联线连接到人体上来采集心电信号，使用起来较为繁琐，并且心电监护仪容易受到佩戴者的行动影响所导致的脱落、或接触不良造成无效的测试数据。目前我国患心血管病的人数已经有2.9亿。而心电图是检测心血管疾病的一种重要手段。心电图通过覆盖在人体表的电极来采集生物电信号来记录心脏的活动规律。
所有现在出现了很多家用的心电产品。但是很多都是做单导的产品，不具有医学诊断价值。而具有医学诊断意义的12导心电图，采用的威尔逊十二导系统，需要通过采集人体十个点位的电位变化，来计算出十二导心电波形。传统的心电采集系统我们称为12导导联系统，由十根导线和十个电极组成。由于覆盖人体的范围较广，导致线很长，而且导线多。很容易缠绕，点位置复杂必须由专业人士才能完成。开发一款能够替代传统十二导的新型12导心电检测装置很有必要。
为了解决该技术问题，现有技术中出现了用于采集心电信息的12导联手持电检测装置，实现普通用户可在家自行采集心电数据，例如申请号201510243219.9的发明专利申请公开了一种12导联心电检测装置以及远程心电监测诊断系统，其中，12导联心电检测装置包括导联系统，该导联系统包括可穿戴的导联本体以及连接在导联本 体上的若干个电极，电极包括6个固定电极和4个活动电极，固定电极依次按照心电检测的解刨学位置固定在导联本体上，6个固定电极呈倒立Z字形结构排布。远程心电监测诊断系统包括上述的12导联心电检测装置、与12导联心电检测装置相连为一体的心电模块以及与心电模块无线链接的服务器系统。该发明能够大大降低12导联检测的电极定位难度，不仅测量准确，省时省力，还能够进行自诊断或人工诊断，便于患者及时发现病情的变化，采取应对措施。心电模块能对心电节律异常进行预警，从而降低发病风险。但该发明的12导联心电检测装置结构设计仍不完善，其电极位置准确性还不够高，对于不同身高和体型人群其上肢电位点和腋下电位点存在位置偏差，电极和人体的接触无法完全保证，同时长期使用，手套会存在变形或弹性下降等问题从而导致接触效果没法长久保证。人、而且该12导联心电检测装置功能单一，只能用于心电图信息的采集，不能结合采集其他生理信息数据，使得最终诊断分析数据不够全面，不能有效实现心血管健康监测。
由此可见，能否针对现有技术中的不足，提供一种改进的心血管健康监测装置，使其具有结构设计合理，通过手持的方式，使电极完整准确的贴合于人体的电位点，使用方便，可以适用于家用和急救场景。同时还能扩展血氧和血压等参数的检测。成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述技术问题，提供一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，替代传统的十二导联系统，辅助12导或者多导心电图的快速检测。本发明根据手和肩等电位以及等边三角电位原理，将手脚上的四个电位点移到胸腹。并反复与传统的检测方式做了对比，证明该电位的采集不影响检测效果。为了完成十个电位点的快速定位，发明人将十个点有机的整合在一起，至于一个面上，通过外力或者手施力的 方式来确保十个电极点的接触。该面的呈现方式有多种，然后根据人体工学合理调整幅度以适宜不同的人胸廓。
为了达到上述技术效果，本发明包括以下技术方案：
一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置，所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件，所述心电采集组件包括电极、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极、胸导联电极、左腋下导联电极和下肢体导联电极，所述壳体包括手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件和左腋下导联电极固定件，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件活动连接在手持件上。
进一步的，所述手持式心血管健康监测装置还包括数据采集装置，所述数据采集装置通过导线与所述电极连接。
本发明采用传递组件，对于不同身高和体型人群通过调节传递组件进行相应调整，准确定位上肢体导联电极和左腋下导联电极的位置，同时传递组件的设置，可以实现本发明装置的折叠或收缩，容易收纳。电极与心电接头通过导线连接，所述传递组件上设置有凹槽，所述导线置于凹槽内，当上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件相对手持件运动时，能够保护导线在反复弯折时不至于折断。并且本发明的手持式心血管健康监测装置，在使用时，用户只需将本装置手持覆盖至胸腹前即可实现心电信息的采集，采集后的生物电信号，通过内置的导线传入到心电采集装置。人体采集的信号是模拟信号，电极、内置导线跟人体构成的是一个回路。心电采集装置再将模拟信号转换成数字信号。
进一步的，生理信息采集装置还包括血氧探头和血压检测装置，所述血氧探头和血压检测装置均与所述数据采集装置连接；所述心电采集组件还包括心电接头，所述心电接头的输入端与所述导线输出端连接，所述心电接头输出端与所述数据采集装置连接。所述血氧探头设置在传感器支架上，所述传感器支架与所述把手固定连接，所述血 压监测装置为充气式绑带。使用者在使用时，开启电源，手穿过充气式绑带后握住把手，使手指接触血氧探头，实现在采集心电信息的同时，获取到使用者的血氧和血压的生理参数。
进一步的，所述壳体上还安装有显示屏，所述显示屏与所述数据采集装置电信息连接。显示屏设有血压显示区、血氧饱和度显示区和心电数据显示区。使用者在检测完自身生理信息后，可直接通过显示屏上的显示参数进行读取。
进一步的，所述数据采集装置通过无线通信装置无线通信装置连接有客户端，所述客户端为平板电脑、手机或电脑。采集完心电信息、血氧信息和血压信息时，上述生理信息模拟信号传递至数据采集装置，数据采集装置将模拟信号转换成数字信号，并将其传递至客户端上，进一步将采集到的生理信息发送至医生，医生根据数据情况给出相应分析结果和建议，并将其传递给用户。使得用户得知自身心血管的健康状况及日常生活注意事项，保证健康生活。
进一步的，所述电极包括导电接触件和固定座，所述导电接触件通过固定座安装在壳体上，所述的导电接触件包括接触面和固定面，所述接触面呈凹字形。
传统的导电接触件呈平面或半球形，跟人体接触面积过小，而且人呼吸的时候电极接触面积会变化，无法保证接触的一致性。对信号的采集干扰很大，无法得到具有诊断意义的心电图。本申请发明人通过深入研究和大量创造性实验，得到了本发明所述的导电接触件结构，能够在尽可能小的电极尺寸下，保证电极和人体接触面积做大，同时保证接触的一致性。解决新型穿戴导联系统中电极接触的问题。本发明的导电接触件为湿电极，使用时需在导电接触件上涂覆导电膏，本发明结构的导线电接触件呈凹字形，增大了导电接触件与人体的接触面积，同时其设计的凹陷处内形成有微小的凸起，凸起与周围环绕的凸起之间形成有环形凹槽，导电膏可至于环形凹槽内，避免了在使用时导电膏的浪费，防止导电膏不小心蹭至身体各处，而继续添加导电膏。而且该结构电极与现有技术中电极相比，在相同尺寸的情 况下，跟人体接触面更大。整体有一定的弧形，确保接触的舒适型，而且不会因呼吸而造成电极和人体接触的面的不一致。内凹的设计，在测试人皮肤比较干燥，需要涂抹导电膏的情况下，能存储更多的导电膏，确保和人体充分的接触。
进一步的，所述固定座为可变形的，适应人体不同身形变化，增加兼容性硅胶底座或由上至下依次包括导电弹簧、导电弹簧座和固定套，所述导电弹簧位于固定套内，且安装在固定面和导电弹簧座之间，所述固定套的两端分别开设有开口I和开口II，所述导电接触件扣接在所述开口I上，所述导电弹簧座的一端卡设在固定套内，使得导电弹簧座只能向弹簧方向运动，而不能向壳体方向运动，另一端穿过所述开口II并连接在壳体上，当电极接触面接触在人体电极点使，通过按压手持件使得手持件受到压力，进一步会使导电弹簧座受到压力从而向弹簧挤压。
通过弹簧连接或硅胶底座，电极在一定角度或高度范围内可任何转动、伸缩，使得电极可随人体构造完美贴合于皮肤上，并且与传统电极相比使用者的舒适度更高。
进一步的，所述传递组件包括伸缩杆，所述手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件中的至少一个内设有滑槽；所述伸缩杆的一端连接在所述滑槽内，当所述滑槽设置在手持件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件连接，当所述滑槽设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接；当所述滑槽设置在腋下导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接。
通过传递组件使得上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件上下伸缩，以使电极对准不同身高体型人的上肢体电位点和左腋下电位点的位置。。
进一步的，所述伸缩杆与所述上肢体导联电极固定件、左腋下导联电极固定件或手持件的连接方式为铰接或转动连接。
上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件通过旋转或折 叠，实现两个固定件的收纳，使得手持式心血管健康监测装置在不使用时，收纳的体积小，易于包装和防止，同时在出行时方便携带使用。
进一步的，所述伸缩杆为记忆钢板。可随意弯折变形，更易操作。
进一步的，所述手持件包括相互连接的前盖和后盖，所述前盖上安装有把手，所述电极安装在后盖上。
进一步的，所述后盖外表面上设置有滑道，所述滑槽设置在后盖内侧且位于滑道两边，连接所述上肢体导联电极固定件和手持件的传递组件还包括滑动块，所述滑动块穿过所述滑道与所述伸缩杆固定连接。
使用者可手握把手，将本发明装置至于胸腹处，通过移动滑动块，调整上肢体导联电极固定件的高度，满足不同身高和体型人在进行心电采集时准确定位电位点。
进一步的，所述心电采集组件为十二导联心电采集组件。本发明根据手和肩等电位以及等边三角电位原理，将手脚上的四个电位点移到胸腹。并反复更传统的检测方式做了对比，不影响检测效果。为了完成十个电位点的快速定位，发明人将十个点有机的整合在一起，至于一个面上，通过外力或者手施力的方式来确保十个电极点的接触。这样既解决了便携的问题，又能够扩大兼容的人群，能够适应155cm-180cm人群的检测。该装置同时结合能伸缩形变的电极，能够确保电极和人体的接触。这样整个装置简洁，没有繁多的导线。其实现了使用者在家就可准确获采集生物电信号来记录心脏的活动规律，对心血管健康做出准确监测，以便医生针对监测结构做出合理的分析和建议，确保使用者的生活健康。
进一步的，所述上肢体导联电极包括LA电极和RA电极；所述胸导联电极包括V1电极、V2电极和V3电极；所述左腋下导联电极包括V5电极和V6电极；所述下肢体导联电极包括LL电极和RL电极；所述的左腋下导联电极还包括V4电极或所述胸导联电极还包括V4电极。
进一步的，所述手持件上安装有LL电极固定件，所述手持件内 设置有滑槽III，所述LL电极固定件通过伸缩杆III连接在所述滑槽III内。
十个电极点按美标分别是RA、LA、LL、RL、V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6。RA、LA、LL三个点离心脏位置较远，单独通过一个面来将十个点整合，会造成占个装置笨重，达不到便携和方便使用的效果。为了解决RA、LA、LL等点的问题，发明人通过依托近心主体来增加可折叠、拉伸的部件。RA电极、LA电极、LL电极通过折叠、拉伸的方式减小了产品体积，保证了检测效果，V4电极、V5电极、V6电极不同人体差别很大，通过可变形电极和主体形变等方式确保接触。
进一步的，所述滑槽包括滑槽I和滑槽II，所述滑槽I设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内，所述滑槽II设置在手持件内，所述伸缩杆包括伸缩杆I和伸缩杆II，所述伸缩杆I一端连接在所述滑槽I内，另一端与所述手持件转动连接或通过铰接件铰接，所述伸缩杆II一端连接在所述滑槽II内，另一端与所述左腋下导联电极固定件转动连接或通过铰接件铰接。
上述结构设计为本发明产品结构最优设计，通过手持件分别于左腋下导联电极固定件和上肢体导联电极固定件的合理连接，有效实现本发明手持式心血管健康监测装置在使用时根据不同体型人进行延伸，并且在使用完后实现有效的收纳。使用方便，操作简单。
采用上述技术方案，包括以下有益效果：本发明的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，有机整合十个检测电位，通过手持本发明装置，置于胸腹处，进行按压，实现电极完整准确的贴合于人体的电位点，本发明装置使用快速方便，多导系统，能够满足心电诊断要求，可以适用于家用和急救场景，并且即使是非专业人士也可使用该装置对自己生理信息数据进行采集。同时还能扩展血氧和血压等参数的检测，真正造福于心血管病患者，满足快速进行心血管健康监测的要求。本发明装置在使用时用户体验更有，具有安全、舒适、高端、智能和高效的优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见的，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一至实施例三手持式心血管健康监测装置立体图；
图2为本发明实施例二和实施例三手持式心血管健康监测装置后视图；
图3为本发明实施例三手持式心血管健康监测装置主视图；
图4为本发明实施例一至实施例三手持式心血管健康监测装置结构爆炸图；
图5为本发明实施例四电极结构爆炸图；
图6为本发明实施例四手持式心血管健康监测装置主视图；
图7为本发明实施例四仅安装有心电采集组件的壳体右视图；
图8为本发明安装有电极采集组件和数据采集装置的手持式心血管健康监测装置爆炸图；
图9为本发明实施例四图6所示手持式心血管健康监测装置后视图。
图中，
1、壳体；11、手持件；111、前盖；1111、把手；112、后盖；1121、滑道；12、上肢体导联电极固定件；13、左腋下导联电极固定件；14、LL电极固定件；2、心电采集组件；21、电极；211、导电接触件；212、固定座；2121、硅胶底座；2122、导电弹簧；2123、导电弹簧座；2124、固定套；22、心电接头；23、上肢体导联电极；231、LA电极；232、RA电极；24、胸导联电极；241、V1电极；242、V2电极；243、V3电极；25、左腋下导联电极；251、V5电极；252、V6电极；26；下肢体导联电极；261、LL电极；262、RL电极； 27、V4电极；3、数据采集装置；4、传递组件；41、伸缩杆；411、伸缩杆I；412、伸缩杆II；413、伸缩杆III；42、滑槽；421、滑槽I；422、滑槽II；423、滑槽III；43、滑动块；44、铰接件；5、血氧探头；6、血压检测装置；7、显示屏。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例并结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细描述。
实施例一：如图1和图4所示，一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体1、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件2，所述心电采集组件包括电极21、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极23、胸导联电极24、左腋下导联电极25和下肢体导联电极26，所述壳体包括手持件11、上肢体导联电极固定件12和左腋下导联电极固定件13，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件4活动连接在手持件上。
实施例二：如图1、图2和图4所示，一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体1、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件2，所述心电采集组件包括电极21、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极23、胸导联电极24、左腋下导联电极25和下肢体导联电极26，所述壳体包括手持件11、上肢体导联电极固定件12和左腋下导联电极固定件13，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件4活动连接在手持件上。
所述手持式心血管健康监测装置还包括数据采集装置3，所述数据采集装置通过导线与所述电极连接，所述心电采集组件还包括心电接头22，所述心电接头的输入端与所述导线输出端连接，所述心电接头输出端与所述数据采集装置连接。生理信息采集装置还包括血氧 探头5和血压检测装置6，所述血氧探头和血压检测装置均与所述数据采集装置连接。所述壳体上还安装有显示屏7，所述显示屏与所述数据采集装置电信息连接。所述数据采集装置通过无线通信装置连接有客户端，所述客户端为平板电脑、手机或电脑。
所述电极包括导电接触件211和固定座212，所述导电接触件通过固定座安装在壳体上，所述的导电接触件的接触面呈凹字形。所述固定座为硅胶底座2121。
所述传递组件包括伸缩杆41，所述手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件中的至少一个内设有滑槽42；所述伸缩杆的一端连接在所述滑槽内，当所述滑槽设置在手持件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件连接，当所述滑槽设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接；当所述滑槽设置在腋下导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接。
所述伸缩杆与所述上肢体导联电极固定件、左腋下导联电极固定件或手持件的连接方式为铰接或转动连接。所述伸缩杆为记忆钢板。
实施例三：如图1、图2、图3和图4所示，一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体1、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件2，所述心电采集组件包括电极21、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极23、胸导联电极24、左腋下导联电极25和下肢体导联电极26，所述壳体包括手持件11、上肢体导联电极固定件12和左腋下导联电极固定件13，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件4活动连接在手持件上。
所述手持式心血管健康监测装置还包括数据采集装置3，所述数据采集装置通过导线与所述电极连接，所述心电采集组件还包括心电接头22，所述心电接头的输入端与所述导线输出端连接，所述心电接头输出端与所述数据采集装置连接。生理信息采集装置还包括血氧 探头5和血压检测装置6，所述血氧探头和血压检测装置均与所述数据采集装置连接。所述壳体上还安装有显示屏7，所述显示屏与所述数据采集装置电信息连接。所述数据采集装置通过无线通信装置连接有客户端，所述客户端为平板电脑、手机或电脑。
所述电极包括导电接触件211和固定座212，所述导电接触件通过固定座安装在壳体上，所述的导电接触件的接触面呈凹字形。所述固定座为硅胶底座2121。
所述传递组件包括伸缩杆41，所述手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件中的至少一个内设有滑槽42；所述伸缩杆的一端连接在所述滑槽内，当所述滑槽设置在手持件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件连接，当所述滑槽设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接；当所述滑槽设置在腋下导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接。
所述伸缩杆与所述上肢体导联电极固定件、左腋下导联电极固定件或手持件的连接方式为铰接或转动连接。所述伸缩杆为记忆钢板。
进一步的，所述手持件包括相互连接的前盖111和后盖112，所述前盖上安装有把手1111，所述电极安装在后盖上。所述后盖外表面设置有滑道1121，所述滑槽设置在后盖内侧且位于滑道两边，连接所述上肢体导联电极固定件和手持件的传递组件还包括滑动块43，所述滑动块穿过所述滑道与所述伸缩杆固定连接。
进一步的，所述心电采集组件为十二导联心电采集组件。所述上肢体导联电极包括LA电极231和RA电极232；所述胸导联电极包括V1电极241、V2电极242和V3电极243；所述左腋下导联电极包括V5电极251和V6电极252；所述下肢体导联电极包括LL电极261和RL电极262；所述胸导联电极还包括V4电极。
所述手持件上安装有LL电极固定件14，所述手持件内设置有滑槽III423，所述LL电极固定件通过伸缩杆III413连接在所述滑槽III内。
实施例四：如图5～9所示，一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体1、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件2，所述心电采集组件包括电极21、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极23、胸导联电极24、左腋下导联电极25和下肢体导联电极26，所述壳体包括手持件11、上肢体导联电极固定件12和左腋下导联电极固定件13，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件4活动连接在手持件上。
所述手持式心血管健康监测装置还包括数据采集装置3，所述数据采集装置通过导线与所述电极连接，所述心电采集组件还包括心电接头22，所述心电接头的输入端与所述导线输出端连接，所述心电接头输出端与所述数据采集装置连接。生理信息采集装置还包括血氧探头5和血压检测装置6，所述血氧探头和血压检测装置均与所述数据采集装置连接。所述壳体上还安装有显示屏7，所述显示屏与所述数据采集装置电信息连接。所述数据采集装置通过无线通信装置连接有客户端，所述客户端为平板电脑、手机或电脑。
所述电极包括导电接触件211和固定座212，所述导电接触件通过固定座安装在壳体上，所述的导电接触件的接触面呈凹字形。所述固定座由上至下依次包括导电弹簧2122、导电弹簧座2123和固定套2124，所述固定套的两端分别开设有开口I和开口II，所述导电接触件扣接在所述开口I上，所述导电弹簧座的一端卡设在固定套内，另一端穿过所述开口II并连接在壳体上。
所述传递组件包括伸缩杆41，所述手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件中的至少一个内设有滑槽42；所述伸缩杆的一端连接在所述滑槽内，当所述滑槽设置在手持件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件连接，当所述滑槽设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接；当所述滑槽设置在腋下导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接。
进一步的，所述滑槽包括滑槽I421和滑槽II422，所述滑槽I设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内，所述滑槽II设置在手持件内，所述伸缩杆包括伸缩杆I411和伸缩杆II412，所述伸缩杆I一端连接在所述滑槽I内，另一端与所述手持件转动连接或通过铰接件44铰接，所述伸缩杆II一端连接在所述滑槽II内，另一端与所述左腋下导联电极固定件转动连接或通过铰接件铰接。
进一步的，所述心电采集组件为十二导联心电采集组件。所述上肢体导联电极包括LA电极231和RA电极232；所述胸导联电极包括V1电极241、V2电极242和V3电极243；所述左腋下导联电极包括V5电极251和V6电极252；所述下肢体导联电极包括LL电极261和RL电极262；所述的左腋下导联电极还包括V4电极27。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，包括壳体(1)、安装在壳体上的生理信息采集装置，所述生理信息采集装置包括心电采集组件(2)，其特征在于，所述心电采集组件包括电极(21)、与电极连接的导线，所述电极分为上肢体导联电极(23)、胸导联电极(24)、左腋下导联电极(25)和下肢体导联电极(26)，所述壳体包括手持件(11)、上肢体导联电极固定件(12)和左腋下导联电极固定件(13)，所述胸导联电极和下肢体导联电极安装在手持件上，所述上肢体导联电极固定件和/或左腋下导联电极固定件通过传递组件(4)活动连接在手持件上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述手持式心血管健康监测装置还包括数据采集装置(3)，所述数据采集装置通过导线与所述电极连接。。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述生理信息采集装置还包括血氧探头(5)和血压检测装置(6)，所述血氧探头和血压检测装置均与所述数据采集装置连接；
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述心电采集组件还包括心电接头(22)，所述心电接头的输入端与所述导线输出端连接，所述心电接头输出端与所述数据采集装置连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上还安装有显示屏(7)，所述显示屏与所述数据采集装置电信息连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述数据采集装置通过无线通信装置连接有客户端，所述客户端为平板电脑、手机或电脑。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述电极包括导电接触件(211)和固定座(212)，所述 导电接触件通过固定座安装在壳体上，所述的导电接触件包括接触面和固定面，所述接触面呈凹字形。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述固定座为硅胶底座(2121)或由上至下依次包括导电弹簧(2122)、导电弹簧座(2123)和固定套(2124)，所述导电弹簧位于固定套内，且安装在固定面和导电弹簧座之间，所述固定套的两端分别开设有开口I和开口II，所述导电接触件扣接在所述开口I上，所述导电弹簧座的一端卡设在固定套内，另一端穿过所述开口II并连接在壳体上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述传递组件包括伸缩杆(41)，所述手持件、上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件中的至少一个内设有滑槽(42)；所述伸缩杆的一端连接在所述滑槽内，当所述滑槽设置在手持件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述上肢体导联电极固定件或左腋下导联电极固定件连接，当所述滑槽设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接；当所述滑槽设置在腋下导联电极固定件内时，所述伸缩杆的另一端与所述手持件连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述伸缩杆与所述上肢体导联电极固定件、左腋下导联电极固定件或手持件的连接方式为铰接或转动连接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述伸缩杆为记忆钢板。
  12. 根据权利要求1～11任一项所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述手持件包括相互连接的前盖(111)和后盖(112)，所述前盖上安装有把手(1111)，所述电极安装在后盖上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述后盖外表面设置有滑道(1121)，所述滑槽设置在后盖内侧且位于滑道两边，连接所述上肢体导联电极固定件和手持件的传递组件还包括滑动块(43)，所述滑动块穿过所述滑道与所述伸 缩杆固定连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1～11任一项所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述心电采集组件为十二导联心电采集组件。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述上肢体导联电极包括LA电极(231)和RA电极(232)；所述胸导联电极包括V1电极(241)、V2电极(242)和V3电极(243)；所述左腋下导联电极包括V5电极(251)和V6电极(252)；所述下肢体导联电极包括LL电极(261)和RL电极(262)；所述的左腋下导联电极还包括V4电极(27)或所述胸导联电极还包括V4电极。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述手持件上安装有LL电极固定件(14)，所述手持件内设置有滑槽III(423)，所述LL电极固定件通过伸缩杆III(413)连接在所述滑槽III内。
  17. 根据权利要求9所述的一种手持式心血管健康监测装置，其特征在于，所述滑槽包括滑槽I(421)和滑槽II(422)，所述滑槽I设置在上肢体导联电极固定件内，所述滑槽II设置在手持件内，所述伸缩杆包括伸缩杆I(411)和伸缩杆II(412)，所述伸缩杆I一端连接在所述滑槽I内，另一端与所述手持件转动连接或通过铰接件(44)铰接，所述伸缩杆II一端连接在所述滑槽II内，另一端与所述左腋下导联电极固定件转动连接或通过铰接件铰接。
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