WO2017094934A1 - Vehicle power steering system having double shaft power transmission apparatus - Google Patents

Vehicle power steering system having double shaft power transmission apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017094934A1
WO2017094934A1 PCT/KR2015/013113 KR2015013113W WO2017094934A1 WO 2017094934 A1 WO2017094934 A1 WO 2017094934A1 KR 2015013113 W KR2015013113 W KR 2015013113W WO 2017094934 A1 WO2017094934 A1 WO 2017094934A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power transmission
gear
power
steering
vehicle
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PCT/KR2015/013113
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
유광영
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주식회사 지영린시스템
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Publication of WO2017094934A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017094934A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D3/00Steering gears
    • B62D3/02Steering gears mechanical
    • B62D3/04Steering gears mechanical of worm type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/12Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
    • F16H1/16Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/039Gearboxes for accommodating worm gears

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle auxiliary steering device having a two-axis power transmission device that replaces a conventional motor driven power steering (MDPS), and more particularly, to a steering shaft coupled to a steering wheel and a wheel shaft.
  • the first and second power transmission units are configured, and the first and second power transmission units are operated by the power generating unit to assist the vehicle's direction changing ability, thereby providing excellent safety as well as steering sense and steering wheel transmitted to the driver.
  • the present invention relates to a vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with a two-axis power transmission device with excellent handling feeling (handling).
  • the steering device is a device that allows the driver to freely change the direction of movement of the car according to the needs of the driver by rotating the steering wheel.
  • the steering device can arbitrarily change the center of rotation of the front wheel of the car to advance the car in the desired direction. To assist the device.
  • the steering wheel In order to steer the wheel while the vehicle is stationary, the steering wheel should be rotated by applying more force than the friction between the wheel and the road surface, especially when the weight of the car is large and the wheel width is wide. The steering power of the driver is further increased.
  • an auxiliary steering device for transmitting power to assist the driver's power is added, and a hydraulic steering device using hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump (HPS, hereinafter referred to as 'HPS') and An electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering, hereinafter referred to as 'MDPS') is used.
  • HPS hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump
  • MDPS Motor Driven Power Steering
  • EPS Electronic Power Steering
  • the HPS uses heavy pumps such as a hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil (about 1 [liter]), and a lot of heavy equipment is used.
  • the hydraulic oil is expensive every time the hydraulic oil is replaced.
  • MDPS using electric motors has become increasingly common since the 1990s.
  • MDPS is a device that assists the vehicle's ability to change direction by operating the drive motor according to the speed of the signal sensed through various sensors connected to the steering wheel. And it is effective in improving fuel economy through weight reduction.
  • the present invention relates to an electric steering system that allows relatively small.
  • the motor-driven power steering (MDPS) made of the prior art including the prior arts 1 and 2 is a device for assisting steering of the vehicle as shown in (a) of FIG. 1, but driving the MDPS. In case of failure or breakage of the driving motor, it may be a factor that hinders steering of the driver.
  • the steering wheel may return later than expected due to a late self-return of the steering wheel after the steering wheel is rotated greatly.
  • the steering wheel transmits the road condition to the driver in the form of vibration, and through this feedback, it is necessary to understand the road condition and the grip state of the tire to help the driving safely, but due to excessive intervention of the MDPS, the driver and the steering wheel There is a problem that the feedback of the.
  • the normal driving current of the motor driving the MPDS is about 78 [A], which is quite high, which is close to the capacity of the alternator / generator mounted in a conventional gasoline vehicle.
  • the conventional MDPS uses a drive motor that rotates in both directions to generate back electromotive force by temporarily sending excessive current to the drive motor for reaction speed while driving the car, and as a result, most of the capacitance required for the car is generated by the MDPS. Is consumed in the drive motor.
  • the counter electromotive force is an effective electromotive force that acts to block a current flowing in a predetermined direction inside the system as a driving force causing a current to flow in a direction opposite to a desired current direction and corresponds to a reaction relationship to the action of the dynamic system.
  • the steering wheel feels as if it is fixed there is a problem that the driver himself can not control the driving direction of the car in the desired direction to create anxiety for the driver.
  • Patent Document 0001 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0854472 (2008.08.20)
  • Patent Document 0002 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1100671 (2011.12.23)
  • a drive motor that rotates in both directions configured in a conventional electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering) can be replaced with a drive motor that rotates in one direction, so that the life of the drive motor is prolonged, thereby providing excellent safety.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with a two-axis power transmission device.
  • another object of the present invention is due to the configuration of the first and second power transmission device does not require a lot of current required to temporarily send the current in the opposite direction to the drive motor rotates in both directions, and the resulting back EMF
  • the purpose is to reduce the load on the electric system of the car due to power consumption, thereby improving stabilization of the electronic system in the car.
  • the components constituting the vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with the inventors' two-axis power transmission device is simple and excellent in durability, and the driver feels a natural feeling of handling (handling) without the mechanical response due to the quick response when operating the steering wheel. Can be.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is devised to achieve the problem to be solved,
  • a first power transmission portion engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear
  • a second power transmission unit engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear in the same manner as the first power transmission unit
  • Consists of a power generating unit for generating power of the first and second power transmission unit Consists of a power generating unit for generating power of the first and second power transmission unit
  • a power generator comprising a drive motor, a reducer, and a main gear to supply power to the first and second power transmission units, wherein the power generator supplies power alone or to the first and second power transmission units.
  • Each of the two power transmission units may be configured to supply power.
  • a first power transmission device coupled to the first gear in an axial direction
  • the second power transmission unit The second power transmission unit,
  • a second power transmission device coupled to the third gear in the axial direction
  • a fourth gear coupled to the second power transmission device in an axial direction
  • a fourth gear is engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear in the same manner as the second gear of the first power transmission portion.
  • the first and second power transmission devices are configured in a combination of gears or disks, and are formed in an electromagnetic clutch driven by an input of an electronic signal.
  • a rotation direction shift gear positioned between the second gear of the first power transmission unit and the handle shaft gear or between the fourth gear of the second power transmission unit and the handle shaft gear to change the rotation direction of the gear in the opposite direction; It is composed.
  • auxiliary steering device equipped with the biaxial power transmission device of the present invention can be replaced by a drive motor that rotates in one direction in a conventional bi-directional drive motor configured in the conventional motor driven power steering (MDPS).
  • MDPS motor driven power steering
  • the first and second power transmission device which is a component of the present invention, a large amount of current required to temporarily send current to the opposite direction is not required for the driving motor rotating in both directions, and thus, a counter electromotive force generated is generated. This reduces the load on the vehicle's electrical system due to power consumption, thereby increasing the stability of the electronic system in the vehicle.
  • the components constituting the present invention are simple and excellent in durability, easy to replace and handle the product, and the driver can feel a natural feeling of handling (handling) without the mechanical response is quick response according to the steering wheel operation.
  • reaction speed is fast, it is possible to provide an optimum auxiliary steering device suitable for an autonomous vehicle and an optimum system of an autonomous vehicle using the same.
  • the steering wheel can be easily operated because it can be very effective invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a simplified contrast of the conventional vehicle assisted steering apparatus with MDPS and the present inventors two-axis power transmission device.
  • Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
  • Figure 4 shows a simplified view of the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a first state according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a front view according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a second state according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with the two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a state in accordance with an embodiment in which a plurality of power generators are configured among components of a vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a biaxial power train of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 shows a representative view of the prior art for the vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device.
  • Figure 1 shows a simplified contrast of the conventional auxiliary vehicle and the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device.
  • a first power transmission unit 200 engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear 100;
  • a second power transmission unit 300 engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100 in the same manner as the first power transmission unit;
  • a power generator 410 consisting of a drive motor 411, a reducer 412, and a main gear 413 is configured to supply power to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300.
  • the drive motor 411 of the power generator 410 of the present invention is a motor that rotates in one direction instead of a motor that rotates in both directions by an electronic signal that is configured in the conventional MDPS and is required for the power generator 410.
  • the active power required to steer to change the direction of travel of the vehicle is reduced, thereby reducing the overall power consumption required to drive the vehicle.
  • the driving motor 411 that rotates in one direction of the power generating device 410 reduces the power consumption of the vehicle, thereby becoming a basis for stabilizing the system of the vehicle electrical system.
  • the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 may be provided in plural so as to supply power alone or to supply power to each of the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300.
  • the main gear 413 must be used in order for the power generator 410 to supply power to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 by itself. Should be formed.
  • the first and third gears 210 and 310 rotate in opposite directions to the main gear 413 by being engaged with both sides of the main gear 413 due to the characteristics of the gears. It will rotate in the same direction.
  • the power generator 410 supplies power to each of the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300, as shown in FIG. 1B or 8, the main gear 413 and the first gear.
  • the third and second gears 230 and 310 may be omitted in the power generator 410 including the driving motor 411 and the reduction gear 412 in which the main gear 413 is omitted.
  • the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 are respectively formed by the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 configured to be connected to each other and act as signals sensed through a sensor connected to the steering wheel H. Can be rotated.
  • a first gear 210 engaged with one side of the main gear 413 of the power generator 400;
  • a first power transmission device 220 coupled to the first gear 210 in the axial direction;
  • the first power transmission device 220 and the second gear 230 coupled in the axial direction; consisting of,
  • the second gear 230 is engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear 100,
  • the second power transmission unit 300 The second power transmission unit 300,
  • a third gear 310 engaged with the other side of the main gear 413 of the power generating unit 400 in the same manner as the first gear 210 of the first power transmission unit 200;
  • a second power transmission device 320 coupled to the third gear 310 in the axial direction;
  • Consisting of the fourth gear 330 is coupled to the second power transmission device 320 in the axial direction;
  • the fourth gear 330 is formed to be engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100.
  • the third gear (210, 310) is the second, fourth gear 230, 330 through the first and second power transmission devices (220, 320) to operate as a signal sensed by the sensor connected to the steering wheel (H), respectively )
  • the handle shaft gear 100 engaged with the second and fourth gears 230 and 330.
  • first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 are configured in the form of a combination of gears or disks, and are formed in the form of an electronic clutch of an open-close type driven by an input of an electronic signal.
  • the types of gears and the number of gears configured in the transmission units 200 and 300 and the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 330 are merely exemplary embodiments for describing the present invention and may be variously modified. Be aware.
  • the second gear 230 of the first power transmission unit 200 and the handle shaft gear 100 or the fourth gear of the second power transmission unit 300 ( 330 and the rotational direction switching gear 500 which is located between the handle shaft gear 100 to switch the rotation direction of the gear in the opposite direction; further comprising the vehicle auxiliary steering with a two-axis power transmission device of the present invention
  • the drive motor 411 rotating in one direction configured in the device 1 is connected to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 and the rotation direction switching gear 500 which are configured in both axes with respect to the handle shaft gear 100. It is possible to achieve the same effect as the drive motor rotating in both directions configured in the conventional MDPS.
  • the rotation direction switching gear 500 should be configured to be the same as the gear ratio of the handle shaft gear 100.
  • Figure 3 shows the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the present inventors two-axis power transmission as an embodiment showing a steering of the vehicle equipped with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a two-axis power transmission of the present invention by FIG. Shown is a simplified diagram of a vehicle assisted steering device equipped with the device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a signal detected by the steering wheel H operation direction of the driver through a sensor connected to the steering wheel H. 1, 2 power transmission device (220, 320) is changed to the Open or Close state.
  • the first power transmission device 220 is changed from the open state to the closed state by the detected signal to handle the rotation of the first gear (210)
  • the second gear 230 engaged with the axial gear 100 rotates to assist the driver's steering.
  • the second power transmission device 320 maintains an open state so that the third, fourth gears 310 and 330 As a bearing to assist idle, the third and fourth gears 310 and 330 rotate along the main gear 413 without disturbing the rotating force of the first and second gears 210 and 230.
  • the second power transmission device 320 is changed to the closed state, and thus, the rotation of the third gear 310 and the handle shaft gear 100 are rotated.
  • the engaged fourth gear 330 rotates to assist the driver's steering.
  • the first power transmission device 220 maintains an open state to support the idle of the first and second gears 210 and 230. Will be in the state.
  • a main housing 600 configured to rotate, and a through hole 710 into which lower portions of the first and third gears 210 and 310 are inserted, respectively, and a lower portion of the main gear 413 shaft is fixed to an upper surface thereof.
  • the first plate configured to fix the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 on the same axis line as the through hole 710 so that the main gear 413 and the first and third gears 210 and 310 rotate, respectively.
  • a lower portion of the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 shafts and the rotation direction change gear 500 are fixed to rotate the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 and the rotation direction change gear 500, respectively.
  • It further comprises; two plates (800),
  • the present invention is configured to support the axial load of each gear.
  • Each component of the embodiment of the present invention for the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus 1 provided with the inventors' two-axis power transmission device is organically coupled to each other to provide an auxiliary steering apparatus having excellent safety and efficiency.
  • vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus 1 equipped with the present inventors' two-axis power transmission device may replace the conventional MDPS, and the electronic control unit (ECU) system applied to the existing vehicle may be used as it is.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • the steering device is a device for converting the traveling direction of the vehicle.
  • an electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering), which is an auxiliary device for transmitting power to assist the driver's power, is added.
  • MDPS Motor Driven Power Steering
  • MDPS motor-driven power steering
  • the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the two-axis power transmission apparatus according to the present invention not only has excellent safety, but also makes the driver feel a natural steering handle (handling), thereby inspecting the performance and safety of the vehicle.
  • the present invention can be applied to contribute to the promotion of various automobile industries such as manufacturing of automobiles and automobile parts, and automobile manufacturing industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle power steering system having a double shaft power transmission apparatus, the system substituting for a motor driven power steering (MDPS) system in the related art. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vehicle power steering system having a double shaft power transmission apparatus, in which first and second power transmission units are configured on a steering column coupled with a steering wheel and an axle , and are operated by power received from a power generation unit to assist a vehicle's ability to change direction, thereby providing a driver with excellent steering feel and excellent steering wheel operating (handling), as well as ensuring excellent safety.

Description

양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치Automotive auxiliary steering with biaxial power train
본 발명은 종래의 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)를 대체하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 조향핸들 및 바퀴 축과 결합된 핸들 축에 제 1, 2동력전달부가 구성되고, 제 1, 2동력전달부는 동력발생부에 의해 동력을 공급받아 작동되어 차량의 방향 전환 능력을 보조함으로서 안전성이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 운전자에게 전해지는 조향감각과 조향핸들의 조작감(핸들링)이 우수한 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle auxiliary steering device having a two-axis power transmission device that replaces a conventional motor driven power steering (MDPS), and more particularly, to a steering shaft coupled to a steering wheel and a wheel shaft. The first and second power transmission units are configured, and the first and second power transmission units are operated by the power generating unit to assist the vehicle's direction changing ability, thereby providing excellent safety as well as steering sense and steering wheel transmitted to the driver. The present invention relates to a vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with a two-axis power transmission device with excellent handling feeling (handling).
조향장치는 운전자가 조향핸들을 회전시켜 운전자의 필요에 따라 자동차의 진행 방향을 자유로이 바꿀 수 있게 하는 장치로서, 자동차의 앞바퀴가 선회하는 회전 중심을 임의로 변경하여 운전자가 원하는 방향으로 자동차를 진행시킬 수 있도록 보조하는 장치이다.The steering device is a device that allows the driver to freely change the direction of movement of the car according to the needs of the driver by rotating the steering wheel. The steering device can arbitrarily change the center of rotation of the front wheel of the car to advance the car in the desired direction. To assist the device.
자동차가 정지한 상태에서 바퀴를 조향시키기 위해서는 바퀴와 노면과의 마찰력보다 큰 힘을 주어 조향핸들을 회전시켜야 하며, 특히 자동차의 중량이 큰 경우와 바퀴의 폭이 넓은 경우에 노면과의 마찰력이 증가하면 운전자의 조향력은 더욱 증가하게 된다.In order to steer the wheel while the vehicle is stationary, the steering wheel should be rotated by applying more force than the friction between the wheel and the road surface, especially when the weight of the car is large and the wheel width is wide. The steering power of the driver is further increased.
이러한, 조향장치에 있어서 운전자의 힘을 보조하기 위해 동력을 전달하는 보조 조향장치가 추가되는데, 유압 펌프의 유압을 이용한 유압식 조향장치(HPS, Hydraulic Power Steering. 이하, 'HPS'라 한다.)와 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering. 이하, 'MDPS'라 한다.)가 사용되고 있다.(전동식 조향장치는 EPS, Electronic Power Steering이라고도 한다.)In the steering device, an auxiliary steering device for transmitting power to assist the driver's power is added, and a hydraulic steering device using hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump (HPS, hereinafter referred to as 'HPS') and An electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering, hereinafter referred to as 'MDPS') is used. (The electric steering device is also referred to as EPS or Electronic Power Steering.)
상기 HPS는 유압 펌프와 유압 작동유(약 1 [리터])를 사용하여야 하는 등 전체적으로 무거운 장치가 많이 사용되며, 유압 작동유를 교환할 때마다 비용이 발생하고 사용된 유압 작동유는 폐오일로 환경오염을 야기시키므로, 1990년대 이후 전기 모터를 이용한 MDPS가 점차 보편화 되어 가고 있다.The HPS uses heavy pumps such as a hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil (about 1 [liter]), and a lot of heavy equipment is used.The hydraulic oil is expensive every time the hydraulic oil is replaced. As a result, MDPS using electric motors has become increasingly common since the 1990s.
이와 같은, MDPS는 조향핸들에 연결된 다양한 센서를 통해 감지된 신호가 차량의 속도 등을 고려하여 알맞게 구동모터를 작동시킴으로써 자동차의 방향 전환 능력을 보조하는 장치로 기존 HPS에 비해 성능이 뛰어나고 부품 수 감소 및 경량화를 통한 연비개선의 효과가 있다.As such, MDPS is a device that assists the vehicle's ability to change direction by operating the drive motor according to the speed of the signal sensed through various sensors connected to the steering wheel. And it is effective in improving fuel economy through weight reduction.
이에, 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 관한 선행기술로서, 도 9의 (a)에 도시된 바와 같이 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0854472호의 "전동식 조향장치"(이하, '선행기술 1'이라 함.)는 조타보조용 모터의 회전에 연동하는 웜을 하우징 내에 지지하는 베어링, 축받이의 외주에, 베어링의 레이디얼방향으로의 이동을 억제하고, 이 억제하는 힘을 주(둘레)방향위치에서 다르게 하고 있는 탄성체가 설치되어 있으며, 베어링의 레이디얼(원심)방향으로의 이동을 억제하는 힘이 작은 부분에 의해서 웜이 웜휠과의 이맞물림부(치합부)로 부세되고, 마찬가지로 큰 부분에 의해서 웜이 웜휠의 잇줄을 따라서 이동하기 어렵도록 하여, 이 구성에 의해 탄성체에 의해서 웜이 웜휠과의 백래시량을 적게할 수 있고, 양자의 이맞물림부에 가해지는 회전토크를 비교적 작게할 수 있도록 하는 전동식 조향장치에 관한 것이다.Thus, as a prior art related to an auxiliary vehicle steering apparatus equipped with a two-axis power transmission device, as shown in Figure 9 (a) "electric steering device" of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0854472 (hereinafter, 'prior art 1 ') refers to the bearing supporting the worm in conjunction with the rotation of the steering assist motor in the housing and the outer circumference of the bearing, which suppresses the movement of the bearing in the radial direction and provides the restraining force. The elastic body is provided differently in the directional position, and the worm is urged to the engaging portion (matching portion) with the worm wheel by a small portion that suppresses the movement of the bearing in the radial (central) direction. Part makes it difficult for the worm to move along the string of the worm wheel, and by this structure, the amount of backlash of the worm with the worm wheel can be reduced by the elastic body, and the rotating soil applied to the meshing portions of the worm wheel The present invention relates to an electric steering system that allows relatively small.
또 다른 선행기술로서는, 도 9의 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1100671호의 "전동식 보조 조향장치"(이하, '선행기술 2'이라 함.)는 조향 휠의 조작 시에 구동되는 구동수단에 의해 감김 및 풀림되는 선형의 견인수단을 이용하여 랙바에 보조 조향력을 인가하는 전동식 보조 조향장치에 관한 것이다.As another prior art, as shown in (b) of FIG. 9, "motor assisted steering apparatus" (hereinafter, referred to as "prior art 2") of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1100671 is used when operating a steering wheel. The present invention relates to an electric auxiliary steering apparatus for applying an auxiliary steering force to a rack bar by using a linear towing means wound and unwound by a driving means driven in the.
그러나, 상기 선행기술 1, 2를 포함하는 종래의 기술로 이루어진 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)는 도 1에 도시된 (a)와 같이 자동차의 조향을 보조하기 위한 장치이지만 MDPS를 구동하는 구동모터의 고장이나 파손 시에는 오히려 운전자의 조향을 방해하는 요소가 될 수 있다.However, the motor-driven power steering (MDPS) made of the prior art including the prior arts 1 and 2 is a device for assisting steering of the vehicle as shown in (a) of FIG. 1, but driving the MDPS. In case of failure or breakage of the driving motor, it may be a factor that hinders steering of the driver.
또한, 조향핸들의 조작에 있어 MDPS의 많은 개입으로 인해 자동차를 운용하는 속도에 비해 반응속도가 느려 과속 시에 조향핸들의 조작이 어려우며, 운전자에 따라 위화감을 형성하고 조작감이 부드럽지 못하다.In addition, due to the large number of MDPS interventions in steering wheel steering, the response speed is slow compared to the speed at which the vehicle is operated. Therefore, steering wheel is difficult to operate at speeding, discomfort depending on the driver, and operation feeling is not smooth.
예를 들어, 조향핸들을 크게 회전시킨 후 핸들의 자기복귀가 늦어 조향핸들이 생각보다 늦게 복귀되어 당황하는 경우가 있다.For example, the steering wheel may return later than expected due to a late self-return of the steering wheel after the steering wheel is rotated greatly.
또한, 조향핸들은 노면상태를 진동의 형태로 운전자에게 전달하고, 이러한 피드백을 통해 노면상태와 타이어의 그립상태를 파악할 수 있도록 하여 안전한 운전에 도움을 줘야 하지만 MDPS의 과한 개입으로 인하여 운전자와 조향핸들의 피드백이 단절되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the steering wheel transmits the road condition to the driver in the form of vibration, and through this feedback, it is necessary to understand the road condition and the grip state of the tire to help the driving safely, but due to excessive intervention of the MDPS, the driver and the steering wheel There is a problem that the feedback of the.
그리고, MPDS를 구동하는 전동기의 평상시 운전 전류는 약 78[A]로 상당히 높은데, 이는 통상적인 휘발유 차량에 장착하는 알터네이터/제너레이터의 용량에 근접하는 수준이다.In addition, the normal driving current of the motor driving the MPDS is about 78 [A], which is quite high, which is close to the capacity of the alternator / generator mounted in a conventional gasoline vehicle.
즉, 종래의 MDPS는 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터를 사용하여 자동차 주행 중에 반응속도를 위해 구동모터에 과한 전류를 일시적으로 보냄으로서 역기전력이 발생하게 되고, 이는 결과적으로 자동차에 필요한 전기용량 중 대부분이 MDPS의 구동모터에 소모된다.In other words, the conventional MDPS uses a drive motor that rotates in both directions to generate back electromotive force by temporarily sending excessive current to the drive motor for reaction speed while driving the car, and as a result, most of the capacitance required for the car is generated by the MDPS. Is consumed in the drive motor.
역기전력은 목적하는 전류방향과 역방향으로 전류를 보내는 원인이 되는 구동력으로 시스템 내부에서 정해진 방향으로 흐르는 전류를 저지하도록 작용하는 실효 기전력이며 역학계의 작용에 대한 반작용의 관계에 대응한다.The counter electromotive force is an effective electromotive force that acts to block a current flowing in a predetermined direction inside the system as a driving force causing a current to flow in a direction opposite to a desired current direction and corresponds to a reaction relationship to the action of the dynamic system.
따라서, 자동차 내의 전력 소모의 증가로 계통의 부하가 증가하여 시스템이 손상되면 상술한 바와 같이 MDPS를 구동하는 구동모터의 고장이나 파손으로 인해 조향이 불가하여 이에 대한 안전성의 문제점이 발생한다.Therefore, if the system load is increased due to an increase in power consumption in the vehicle and the system is damaged, steering is not possible due to a failure or breakage of the drive motor driving the MDPS as described above, resulting in a safety problem.
이는, MDPS의 구동모터 자체에 동력이 차단될 경우, 구동모터를 외부적인 힘으로 돌리기 위해서는 일정량의 힘이 필요하게 되는데, 구동모터를 조향계통과 바로 연결하면 조향에 필요한 토크(Torque)를 확보할 수 없기 때문에 구동모터와 조향계통 사이에는 감속기어가 있다. 그러므로, 감속기어의 감속비가 커지면 커질수록 구동모터를 돌리는데에 들어가는 힘은 커져야 하므로 평소 조향핸들을 돌리는 것보다 수십 배의 힘이 필요하게 된다.When the power is cut off by the MDPS drive motor itself, a certain amount of force is required to turn the drive motor to an external force. When the drive motor is directly connected to the steering system, a torque required for steering is secured. There is a reduction gear between the drive motor and the steering system. Therefore, the greater the reduction ratio of the reduction gear, the greater the force required to turn the drive motor is, and thus several tens of force is required than turning the steering wheel.
그러므로, 구동모터에 동력이 차단되는 순간에는 마치 조향핸들이 고정된 것처럼 느껴지게 되어 운전자 자신이 원하는 방향으로 자동차의 주행방향을 제어할 수 없게 됨으로서 운전자에게 불안감을 조성하는 문제점이 있다.Therefore, the moment the power is cut off the drive motor, the steering wheel feels as if it is fixed there is a problem that the driver himself can not control the driving direction of the car in the desired direction to create anxiety for the driver.
*선행기술문헌** Prior art literature *
(특허문헌 0001) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0854472호 (2008.08.20)(Patent Document 0001) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0854472 (2008.08.20)
(특허문헌 0002) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1100671호 (2011.12.23)(Patent Document 0002) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1100671 (2011.12.23)
이에 본 발명은 상기 전술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서,Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems,
종래의 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)에 구성되는 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터를 본 발명에 따르면, 단방향으로 회전하는 구동모터로 대체할 수 있어 구동모터의 수명이 길게 연장됨으로서 안전성이 우수한 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치를 제공하는데에 목적이 있다.According to the present invention, a drive motor that rotates in both directions configured in a conventional electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering) can be replaced with a drive motor that rotates in one direction, so that the life of the drive motor is prolonged, thereby providing excellent safety. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with a two-axis power transmission device.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 제 1, 2동력전달장치의 구성으로 인하여 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터에 일시적으로 전류를 반대방향으로 보내기 위해 필요했던 많은 전류가 필요하지 않으며 이로 인해 발생하던 역기전력이 발생하지 않으므로 전력소모로 인한 자동차의 전기 계통의 부하를 감소하여 자동차 내의 전자적인 시스템에 안정화를 제고하는데에 그 목적이 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is due to the configuration of the first and second power transmission device does not require a lot of current required to temporarily send the current in the opposite direction to the drive motor rotates in both directions, and the resulting back EMF The purpose is to reduce the load on the electric system of the car due to power consumption, thereby improving stabilization of the electronic system in the car.
더하여서, 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치를 구성하는 구성요소가 간단하여 내구성이 뛰어나며 운전자가 조향핸들 조작 시 그에 따른 반응이 빠르며 기계적인 느낌이 없는 자연스러운 조작감(핸들링)을 느낄 수 있다.In addition, the components constituting the vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with the inventors' two-axis power transmission device is simple and excellent in durability, and the driver feels a natural feeling of handling (handling) without the mechanical response due to the quick response when operating the steering wheel. Can be.
상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명은 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서,The present invention for achieving the above object is devised to achieve the problem to be solved,
양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 있어서,In the vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a two-axis power transmission device,
조향핸들(H, steering wheel)과 바퀴 축과 결합된 핸들 축에 형성된 핸들 축 기어;A handle shaft gear formed on a handle shaft coupled with a steering wheel (H) and a wheel shaft;
상기 핸들 축 기어의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1동력전달부;A first power transmission portion engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear;
상기 제 1동력전달부와 동일하게 핸들 축 기어의 타측에 맞물리는 제 2동력전달부;A second power transmission unit engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear in the same manner as the first power transmission unit;
상기 제 1, 2동력전달부의 동력을 발생시키는 동력발생부;로 구성되되,Consists of a power generating unit for generating power of the first and second power transmission unit,
상기 조향핸들(H, steering wheel)에 연결된 센서를 통해 감지된 신호로 동력발생부와 제 1, 2동력전달부를 작동시킴으로써 차량의 방향 전환 능력을 보조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by assisting the vehicle's ability to change direction by operating the power generating unit and the first and second power transmission units with signals detected through sensors connected to the steering wheel (H, steering wheel).
이때, 상기 동력발생부는,At this time, the power generating unit,
구동모터와 감속기 및 주 기어로 이루어진 동력발생장치;로 구성되어 제 1, 2동력전달부에 동력을 공급하며, 상기 동력발생장치는 제 1, 2동력전달부에 단독으로 동력을 공급하거나 제 1, 2동력전달부 각각에 동력을 공급할 수 있도록 복수 개로 구성될 수 있다.A power generator comprising a drive motor, a reducer, and a main gear to supply power to the first and second power transmission units, wherein the power generator supplies power alone or to the first and second power transmission units. Each of the two power transmission units may be configured to supply power.
또한, 상기 제 1동력전달부는,In addition, the first power transmission unit,
동력발생부의 주 기어의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1기어;A first gear engaged with one side of the main gear of the power generator;
상기 제 1기어와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 1동력전달장치; 및A first power transmission device coupled to the first gear in an axial direction; And
상기 제 1동력전달장치와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2기어;로 구성되되,And a second gear coupled to the first power transmission device in an axial direction.
제 2기어가 핸들 축 기어의 일측에 맞물리는 것을 특징으로 하며,Characterized in that the second gear is engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear,
상기 제 2동력전달부는,The second power transmission unit,
제 1동력전달부의 제 1기어와 동일한 방식으로 동력발생부의 주 기어의 타측에 맞물리는 제 3기어;A third gear engaged with the other side of the main gear of the power generating portion in the same manner as the first gear of the first power transmitting portion;
상기 제 3기어와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2동력전달장치; 및A second power transmission device coupled to the third gear in the axial direction; And
상기 제 2동력전달장치와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 4기어;로 구성되되,A fourth gear coupled to the second power transmission device in an axial direction;
제 1동력전달부의 제 2기어와 동일한 방식으로 제 4기어가 핸들 축 기어의 타측에 맞물리는 것을 특징으로 한다.A fourth gear is engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear in the same manner as the second gear of the first power transmission portion.
그리고, 상기 제 1, 2동력전달장치는 기어의 조합 또는 디스크형식으로 구성되되, 전자적인 신호의 입력으로 구동되는 전자클러치 방식으로 형성되고,The first and second power transmission devices are configured in a combination of gears or disks, and are formed in an electromagnetic clutch driven by an input of an electronic signal.
제 1동력전달부의 제 2기어와 핸들 축 기어의 사이 또는 제 2동력전달부의 제 4기어와 핸들 축 기어 사이에 위치하여 기어의 회전방향을 반대방향으로 전환시키는 회전방향 전환기어;를 더 포함하여 구성된다.A rotation direction shift gear positioned between the second gear of the first power transmission unit and the handle shaft gear or between the fourth gear of the second power transmission unit and the handle shaft gear to change the rotation direction of the gear in the opposite direction; It is composed.
한편, 이에 앞서 본 명세서는 특허등록청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.On the other hand, before the present specification, the terms or words used in the claims should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, the inventors of the concept of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way On the basis of the principle that can be appropriately defined should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예에 불과할 뿐, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
이상의 구성 및 작용에서 상기 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면,According to the present invention as described above in the above configuration and operation,
종래의 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)에 구성되는 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터를 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에서는 단방향으로 회전하는 구동모터로 대체할 수 있어 구동모터의 수명이 길게 연장됨으로서 제품의 안전성이 우수하다.In the vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with the biaxial power transmission device of the present invention can be replaced by a drive motor that rotates in one direction in a conventional bi-directional drive motor configured in the conventional motor driven power steering (MDPS). The long life of the product ensures excellent safety.
또한, 본 발명의 구성요소인 제 1, 2동력전달장치의 구성으로 인하여 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터에 일시적으로 전류를 반대방향으로 보내기 위해 필요했던 많은 전류가 필요하지 않으며 이로 인해 발생하던 역기전력이 발생하지 않으므로 전력 소모로 인한 자동차의 전기 계통의 부하를 감소하여 자동차 내의 전자적인 시스템에 안정화를 제고할 수 있다.In addition, due to the configuration of the first and second power transmission device, which is a component of the present invention, a large amount of current required to temporarily send current to the opposite direction is not required for the driving motor rotating in both directions, and thus, a counter electromotive force generated is generated. This reduces the load on the vehicle's electrical system due to power consumption, thereby increasing the stability of the electronic system in the vehicle.
그리고, 본 발명을 구성하는 구성요소가 간단하여 내구성이 뛰어나며 제품 교환 및 취급이 용이하고 운전자가 조향핸들 조작 시 그에 따른 반응이 빠르며 기계적인 느낌이 없는 자연스러운 조작감(핸들링)을 느낄 수 있다.In addition, the components constituting the present invention are simple and excellent in durability, easy to replace and handle the product, and the driver can feel a natural feeling of handling (handling) without the mechanical response is quick response according to the steering wheel operation.
또한, 반응속도가 빠르므로 자율자동차에 알맞은 최적의 보조 조향장치 및 이를 이용한 자율자동차의 최적의 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, since the reaction speed is fast, it is possible to provide an optimum auxiliary steering device suitable for an autonomous vehicle and an optimum system of an autonomous vehicle using the same.
더하여서, 시스템 손상으로 인한 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 만에 하나 문제가 발생하거나 파손되더라도 조향핸들만으로도 운전을 용이하게 할 수 있으므로 매우 효과적인 발명이라 하겠다.In addition, even if a problem occurs or is damaged only in the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the two-axis power transmission device according to the present invention due to the system damage, the steering wheel can be easily operated because it can be very effective invention.
도 1은 종래 기술의 MDPS와 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 간략 대비도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows a simplified contrast of the conventional vehicle assisted steering apparatus with MDPS and the present inventors two-axis power transmission device.
도 2는 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 작동 흐름도를 실시 예로 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
도 4는 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치가 작동하는 간략도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 4 shows a simplified view of the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
도 5는 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 실시 예에 따른 제 1 상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a first state according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 실시 예에 따른 정면도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 6 shows a front view according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the inventors both-axis power transmission device.
도 7은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 실시 예에 따른 제 2 상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a second state according to an embodiment of the vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with the two-axis power transmission device of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 구성요소 중 복수 개의 동력발생장치가 구성된 실시 예에 따른 상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이다.8 is a perspective view illustrating a state in accordance with an embodiment in which a plurality of power generators are configured among components of a vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a biaxial power train of the present invention.
도 9은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치에 대한 선행기술의 대표도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 9 shows a representative view of the prior art for the vehicle auxiliary steering device equipped with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device.
*도면의 주요부호에 대한 상세한 설명** Detailed description of the major symbols in the drawings *
1 : 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치1: Auxiliary steering device for automobile with biaxial power train
100 : 핸들 축 기어 100: handle shaft gear
110 : 핸들 축110: handle shaft
200 : 제 1동력전달부 200: first power transmission unit
210 : 제 1기어210: first gear
211 : 제 1기어 축 베어링 211: first gear shaft bearing
220 : 제 1동력전달장치220: first power transmission device
230 : 제 2기어 230: second gear
231 : 제 2기어 축 베어링231: second gear shaft bearing
300 : 제 2동력전달부 300: second power transmission unit
310 : 제 3기어310: third gear
311 : 제 3기어 축 베어링 311: third gear shaft bearing
320 : 제 2동력전달장치320: second power transmission device
330 : 제 4기어 330: fourth gear
331 : 제 4기어 축 베어링331: fourth gear shaft bearing
400 : 동력발생부 400: power generating unit
410 : 동력발생장치410: power generating device
411 : 구동모터 411: drive motor
412 : 감속기412: reducer
413 : 주 기어 413: main gear
414 : 주 기어 축 베어링414: main gear shaft bearing
500 : 회전방향 전환기어 500: rotation direction switching gear
510 : 회전방향 전환기어 축 베어링510: direction change gear shaft bearing
600 : 주 하우징 600: main housing
700 : 제 1플레이트700: first plate
710 : 관통홀 710: through hole
800 : 제 2플레이트800: second plate
H : 조향핸들 H: Steering wheel
S : 바퀴 축S: wheel shaft
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 구성 및 작용을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering device provided with a biaxial power transmission device of the present invention.
도 1은 종래 기술의 MDPS와 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 간략 대비도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 2는 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows a simplified contrast of the conventional auxiliary vehicle and the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device, Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with the present inventors two-axis power transmission device. will be.
양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)에 있어서,In the vehicle auxiliary steering device (1) equipped with a two-axis power train,
조향핸들(H, steering wheel)과 바퀴 축(S)과 결합된 핸들 축(110)에 형성된 핸들 축 기어(100);A handle shaft gear 100 formed on a handle shaft 110 coupled with a steering wheel H and a wheel shaft S;
상기 핸들 축 기어(100)의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1동력전달부(200);A first power transmission unit 200 engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear 100;
상기 제 1동력전달부와 동일하게 핸들 축 기어(100)의 타측에 맞물리는 제 2동력전달부(300);A second power transmission unit 300 engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100 in the same manner as the first power transmission unit;
상기 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)의 동력을 발생시키는 동력발생부(400);로 구성되되,Consists of; power generating unit 400 for generating power of the first and second power transmission units (200, 300),
상기 조향핸들(H, steering wheel)에 연결된 센서를 통해 감지된 신호로 동력발생부(400)와 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)를 작동시킴으로써 차량의 방향 전환 능력을 보조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.By assisting the direction change capability of the vehicle by operating the power generating unit 400 and the first and second power transmission units (200, 300) by a signal detected through a sensor connected to the steering wheel (H, steering wheel). It is done.
이때, 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 동력발생부(400)는,At this time, as shown in Figure 5 to 7 the power generating unit 400,
구동모터(411)와 감속기(412) 및 주 기어(413)로 이루어진 동력발생장치(410);로 구성되어 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)에 동력을 공급한다.A power generator 410 consisting of a drive motor 411, a reducer 412, and a main gear 413 is configured to supply power to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300.
본 발명의 동력발생장치(410)에 구성되는 구동모터(411)는 종래의 MDPS에 구성되어 전자적인 신호에 의해 양방향으로 회전하는 모터가 아닌 단방향으로 회전하는 모터로서 동력발생장치(410)에 필요한 전류를 최소화하여 자동차의 진행방향을 변환하기 위한 조향에 필요한 유효전력을 감소시킴으로써 자동차를 구동하기 위해 필요한 전체적인 전력소모량을 감소시킨다.The drive motor 411 of the power generator 410 of the present invention is a motor that rotates in one direction instead of a motor that rotates in both directions by an electronic signal that is configured in the conventional MDPS and is required for the power generator 410. By minimizing the current, the active power required to steer to change the direction of travel of the vehicle is reduced, thereby reducing the overall power consumption required to drive the vehicle.
즉, 동력발생장치(410)의 단방향으로 회전하는 구동모터(411)로 인해 자동차의 전력소모량이 감소되고, 이를 통해 자동차 전기 계통의 시스템을 안정화할 수 있는 기초가 된다.That is, the driving motor 411 that rotates in one direction of the power generating device 410 reduces the power consumption of the vehicle, thereby becoming a basis for stabilizing the system of the vehicle electrical system.
또한, 도 1의 (b) 또는 도 5 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 동력발생장치(410)는,In addition, the power generator 410 as shown in Figure 1 (b) or 5 to 8,
제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)에 단독으로 동력을 공급하거나 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300) 각각에 동력을 공급할 수 있도록 복수 개로 구성될 수 있다.The first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 may be provided in plural so as to supply power alone or to supply power to each of the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300.
도 1의 (b) 또는 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 동력발생장치(410)가 단독으로 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)에 동력을 공급하기 위해서는 반드시 주 기어(413)가 형성되어야 한다.As shown in FIG. 1 (b) or FIGS. 5 to 7, the main gear 413 must be used in order for the power generator 410 to supply power to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 by itself. Should be formed.
이는, 하기에 설명할 제 1동력전달부(200)에 구성된 제 1기어(210)와 제 2동력전달부(300)에 구성된 제 3기어(310)와 각각 맞물려 주 기어(413)의 회전으로 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)를 회전시키기 위함이다.This is to rotate the main gear 413 in engagement with the first gear 210 configured in the first power transmission unit 200 and the third gear 310 configured in the second power transmission unit 300 to be described below. This is to rotate the first and third gears 210 and 310.
이때, 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)는 기어의 특성으로 인해 주 기어(413)의 양 측면에 맞물려 주 기어(413)와는 반대방향으로 회전하지만 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)는 동일한 방향으로 회전하게 된다.At this time, the first and third gears 210 and 310 rotate in opposite directions to the main gear 413 by being engaged with both sides of the main gear 413 due to the characteristics of the gears. It will rotate in the same direction.
즉, 주 기어(413)가 시계방향으로 회전하면 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)는 시계반대방향으로 회전하게 된다.That is, when the main gear 413 rotates in the clockwise direction, the first and third gears 210 and 310 rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
반면, 도 1의 (b) 또는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 동력발생장치(410)가 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300) 각각에 동력을 공급할 경우에는 주 기어(413) 및 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)의 구성이 생략될 수 있으며 주 기어(413)가 생략된 구동모터(411)와 감속기(412)로 이루어진 동력발생장치(410)에 제 2, 4기어(230, 330) 축이 연결되도록 구성되어 조향핸들(H)에 연결된 센서를 통해 감지되는 신호로 작동하는 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)에 의해 제 2, 4기어(230, 330)를 각각 회전시킬 수 있다.On the contrary, when the power generator 410 supplies power to each of the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300, as shown in FIG. 1B or 8, the main gear 413 and the first gear. The third and second gears 230 and 310 may be omitted in the power generator 410 including the driving motor 411 and the reduction gear 412 in which the main gear 413 is omitted. 330) the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 are respectively formed by the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 configured to be connected to each other and act as signals sensed through a sensor connected to the steering wheel H. Can be rotated.
상술한 바와 같이 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 상기 제 1동력전달부(200)는,As described above, the first power transmission unit 200 shown in FIGS.
동력발생부(400)의 주 기어(413)의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1기어(210);A first gear 210 engaged with one side of the main gear 413 of the power generator 400;
상기 제 1기어(210)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 1동력전달장치(220); 및A first power transmission device 220 coupled to the first gear 210 in the axial direction; And
상기 제 1동력전달장치(220)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2기어(230);로 구성되되,The first power transmission device 220 and the second gear 230 coupled in the axial direction; consisting of,
제 2기어(230)가 핸들 축 기어(100)의 일측에 맞물리며,The second gear 230 is engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear 100,
제 2동력전달부(300)는,The second power transmission unit 300,
제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 1기어(210)와 동일한 방식으로 동력발생부(400)의 주 기어(413)의 타측에 맞물리는 제 3기어(310);A third gear 310 engaged with the other side of the main gear 413 of the power generating unit 400 in the same manner as the first gear 210 of the first power transmission unit 200;
상기 제 3기어(310)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2동력전달장치(320); 및A second power transmission device 320 coupled to the third gear 310 in the axial direction; And
상기 제 2동력전달장치(320)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 4기어(330);로 구성되되,Consisting of the fourth gear 330 is coupled to the second power transmission device 320 in the axial direction;
제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 2기어(230)와 동일한 방식으로 제 4기어(330)가 핸들 축 기어(100)의 타측에 맞물리게 형성된다.In the same manner as the second gear 230 of the first power transmission unit 200, the fourth gear 330 is formed to be engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100.
즉, 본 발명의 실시 예와 같이 동력발생장치(410)의 주 기어(413)가 회전하면 주 기어(413)의 양 측면에 맞물린 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)가 회전하게 되고 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)는 조향핸들(H)에 연결된 센서를 통해 감지되는 신호로 작동하게 되는 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)를 통해 각각 제 2, 4기어(230, 330)를 회전시켜 제 2, 4기어(230, 330)와 맞물린 핸들 축 기어(100)를 회전시킴으로서 운전자의 조향을 보조하게 된다.That is, when the main gear 413 of the power generator 410 rotates as in the embodiment of the present invention, the first and third gears 210 and 310 meshed with both sides of the main gear 413 rotate, and the first , The third gear (210, 310) is the second, fourth gear 230, 330 through the first and second power transmission devices (220, 320) to operate as a signal sensed by the sensor connected to the steering wheel (H), respectively ) To assist the driver's steering by rotating the handle shaft gear 100 engaged with the second and fourth gears 230 and 330.
또한, 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)는 기어의 조합 또는 디스크형식으로 구성되되, 전자적인 신호의 입력으로 구동되는 Open-Close방식의 전자클러치 형식으로 이루어지며 상기 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)와 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 330)에 구성되는 기어의 종류 및 기어의 수 등은 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 실시 예에 불과할 뿐 다양하게 변형될 수 있음을 인지하여야 한다.In addition, the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 are configured in the form of a combination of gears or disks, and are formed in the form of an electronic clutch of an open-close type driven by an input of an electronic signal. The types of gears and the number of gears configured in the transmission units 200 and 300 and the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 330 are merely exemplary embodiments for describing the present invention and may be variously modified. Be aware.
지금까지 설명된 실시 예의 구성요소들의 결합으로 상기 핸들 축 기어(100)를 통해 운전자의 조향을 보조할 수 있지만 지금까지의 결합으로는 단방향으로 회전하는 구동모터(411)의 활용에 의문이 들 수 있다.The combination of the components of the embodiment described so far can assist the driver's steering through the handle shaft gear 100, but the combination so far may question the utilization of the unidirectionally rotating drive motor 411. have.
따라서, 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 2기어(230)와 핸들 축 기어(100)의 사이 또는 제 2동력전달부(300)의 제 4기어(330)와 핸들 축 기어(100) 사이에 위치하여 기어의 회전방향을 반대방향으로 전환시키는 회전방향 전환기어(500);를 더 포함하여 구성함으로서 본 발명의 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)에 구성된 단방향으로 회전하는 구동모터(411)를 핸들 축 기어(100)를 기준으로 양축으로 구성된 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)와 회전방향 전환기어(500)를 통해 종래의 MDPS에 구성된 양방향으로 회전하는 구동모터와 동일한 효과를 발휘할 수 있도록 한다.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem, between the second gear 230 of the first power transmission unit 200 and the handle shaft gear 100 or the fourth gear of the second power transmission unit 300 ( 330 and the rotational direction switching gear 500 which is located between the handle shaft gear 100 to switch the rotation direction of the gear in the opposite direction; further comprising the vehicle auxiliary steering with a two-axis power transmission device of the present invention The drive motor 411 rotating in one direction configured in the device 1 is connected to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300 and the rotation direction switching gear 500 which are configured in both axes with respect to the handle shaft gear 100. It is possible to achieve the same effect as the drive motor rotating in both directions configured in the conventional MDPS.
단, 회전방향 전환기어(500)는 핸들 축 기어(100)의 기어 비와 동일하게 구성되어야 한다.However, the rotation direction switching gear 500 should be configured to be the same as the gear ratio of the handle shaft gear 100.
도 3은 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치의 작동 흐름도를 실시 예로 나타낸 것으로서 본 발명의 실시 예가 장착된 자동차의 조향을 나타낸 것이며, 도 4는 도 3에 의해 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치가 작동하는 간략도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows the operation of the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the present inventors two-axis power transmission as an embodiment showing a steering of the vehicle equipped with an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a two-axis power transmission of the present invention by FIG. Shown is a simplified diagram of a vehicle assisted steering device equipped with the device.
즉, 도 3은 자동차의 주행방향을 변환시키기 위해 운전자가 조향핸들(H)을 조작하게 되면 조향핸들(H)에 연결된 센서를 통해 운전자의 조향핸들(H) 조작방향으로 인해 감지된 신호로 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)를 Open 또는 Close상태로 변화시킨다.That is, when the driver manipulates the steering wheel H to change the driving direction of the vehicle, FIG. 3 shows a signal detected by the steering wheel H operation direction of the driver through a sensor connected to the steering wheel H. 1, 2 power transmission device (220, 320) is changed to the Open or Close state.
예를 들어, 조향핸들(H)의 조작방향이 시계방향일 경우, 제 1동력전달장치(220)가 감지된 신호에 의해 Open상태에서 Close상태로 변경되어 제 1기어(210)의 회전으로 핸들 축 기어(100)와 맞물린 제 2기어(230)가 회전하여 운전자의 조향을 보조하게 되는데, 이때 제 2동력전달장치(320)는 Open상태를 유지하여 제 3, 4기어(310, 330)의 공회전을 보조하는 베어링 역할로 제 3, 4기어(310, 330)가 제 1, 2기어(210, 230)의 회전하는 힘을 방해하지 않고 주 기어(413)를 따라 회전하게 한다.For example, when the steering direction of the steering wheel (H) is clockwise, the first power transmission device 220 is changed from the open state to the closed state by the detected signal to handle the rotation of the first gear (210) The second gear 230 engaged with the axial gear 100 rotates to assist the driver's steering. At this time, the second power transmission device 320 maintains an open state so that the third, fourth gears 310 and 330 As a bearing to assist idle, the third and fourth gears 310 and 330 rotate along the main gear 413 without disturbing the rotating force of the first and second gears 210 and 230.
이와 마찬가지로, 조향핸들(H)이 시계반대방향으로 조작될 경우에는, 제 2동력전달장치(320)가 Close상태로 변화되고 이로 인해 제 3기어(310)의 회전으로 핸들 축 기어(100)와 맞물린 제 4기어(330)가 회전하여 운전자의 조향을 보조하게 되며, 이때는 제 1동력전달장치(220)가 Open상태를 유지하여 제 1, 2기어(210, 230)의 공회전을 보조하는 베어링 역할을 하는 상태가 된다.Similarly, when the steering wheel H is operated in the counterclockwise direction, the second power transmission device 320 is changed to the closed state, and thus, the rotation of the third gear 310 and the handle shaft gear 100 are rotated. The engaged fourth gear 330 rotates to assist the driver's steering. In this case, the first power transmission device 220 maintains an open state to support the idle of the first and second gears 210 and 230. Will be in the state.
더하여서, 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 동력발생부(400)의 일부면과 제 1, 3기어(210, 310) 축의 상부가 고정되어 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)가 회전되도록 구성된 주 하우징(600);과 상기 제 1, 3기어(210, 310) 축의 하부가 각각 삽입되는 관통홀(710)이 형성되고 상면에는 상기 주 기어(413) 축의 하부가 고정되고 하면에는 관통홀(710)과 동일한 축 선상에 상기 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)가 고정되어 각각 주 기어(413) 및 제 1, 3기어(210, 310)가 회전되도록 구성된 제 1플레이트(700); 및 상기 제 2, 4기어(230, 330) 축의 하부와 상기 회전방향 전환기어(500)가 고정되어 각각 제 2, 4기어(230, 330) 및 회전방향 전환기어(500)가 회전되도록 구성된 제 2플레이트(800);를 더 포함하고,In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, some surfaces of the power generating unit 400 and upper portions of the first and third gears 210 and 310 shafts are fixed so that the first and third gears 210 and 310 are fixed. A main housing 600 configured to rotate, and a through hole 710 into which lower portions of the first and third gears 210 and 310 are inserted, respectively, and a lower portion of the main gear 413 shaft is fixed to an upper surface thereof. The first plate configured to fix the first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 on the same axis line as the through hole 710 so that the main gear 413 and the first and third gears 210 and 310 rotate, respectively. 700; And a lower portion of the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 shafts and the rotation direction change gear 500 are fixed to rotate the second and fourth gears 230 and 330 and the rotation direction change gear 500, respectively. It further comprises; two plates (800),
상기 제 1플레이트(700)에 고정되어 주 기어(413) 축과 결합하는 주 기어 축 베어링(414);과 상기 주 하우징(600)에 고정되어 제 1기어(210) 축과 결합하는 제 1기어 축 베어링(211);과 상기 제 2플레이트(800)에 고정되어 제 2기어(230)축과 결합하는 제 2기어 축 베어링(231);과 상기 주 하우징(600)에 고정되어 제 3기어(310) 축과 결합하는 제 3기어 축 베어링(311);과 상기 제 2플레이트(800)에 고정되어 제 4기어(330) 축과 결합하는 제 4기어 축 베어링(331); 및 상기 제 2플레이트(800)에 고정되어 회전방향 전환기어(500) 축과 결합하는 회전방향 전환기어 축 베어링(510);을 더 포함하여 각 기어들의 축 방향 하중을 지지하도록 구성됨으로서 상술한 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)에 대한 실시 예의 각 구성요소들이 서로 유기적으로 결합되어 안전성과 효율이 우수한 보조 조향장치를 제공한다.A main gear shaft bearing 414 fixed to the first plate 700 and engaged with the main gear 413 shaft; and a first gear fixed to the main housing 600 and coupled with the first gear 210 shaft; A second gear shaft bearing 231 fixed to the shaft bearing 211 and the second plate 800 and coupled to the second gear 230 shaft; and a third gear fixed to the main housing 600. A third gear shaft bearing 311 coupled to the shaft; and a fourth gear shaft bearing 331 fixed to the second plate 800 and coupled to the fourth gear 330 shaft; And a rotation direction switch gear shaft bearing 510 fixed to the second plate 800 and coupled with the rotation direction change gear 500 shaft. The present invention is configured to support the axial load of each gear. Each component of the embodiment of the present invention for the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus 1 provided with the inventors' two-axis power transmission device is organically coupled to each other to provide an auxiliary steering apparatus having excellent safety and efficiency.
또한, 본 발명인 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)는 종래의 MDPS를 대체하는 것으로서 기존 자동차에 적용되는 전자적인 시스템(ECU, Electronic Control Unit) 체계가 그대로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus 1 equipped with the present inventors' two-axis power transmission device may replace the conventional MDPS, and the electronic control unit (ECU) system applied to the existing vehicle may be used as it is.
이상에서와 같이, 본 발명은 기재된 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 기술적 사상 또는 주요한 특징으로부터 벗어남이 없이 다른 여러가지 형태로 실시될 수 있으므로 본 발명의 실시 예들을 모든 점에서 단순한 예시에 지나지 않으며 한정적으로 해석되어서는 아니된다.As described above, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms without departing from the technical spirit or the main features, which are merely illustrative in all respects and should not be construed as limiting.
조향장치는 차량의 진행 방향을 변환하기 위한 장치이다.The steering device is a device for converting the traveling direction of the vehicle.
이러한 조향장치에 있어서 운전자의 힘을 보조하기 위해 동력을 전달하는 보조장치인 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)가 추가된다.In this steering device, an electric steering device (MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering), which is an auxiliary device for transmitting power to assist the driver's power, is added.
그러나, 종래의 전동식 조향장치(MDPS, Motor Driven Power Steering)는 자동차와의 위화감과 운전자로 하여금 자동차의 안전성에 의구심 및 불안함을 느끼게 한다.However, conventional motor-driven power steering (MDPS) causes discomfort with the vehicle and the driver to feel doubt and anxiety about the safety of the vehicle.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치는 안전성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 운전자에게 자연스러운 조향핸들의 조작감(핸들링)을 느끼게 할 수 있으므로 자동차의 성능 및 안전성을 검사하는 검사기구(機構)와 자동차의 부품을 제조하는 제조업 및 자동차 생산업 등 다양한 자동차 산업분야 증진에 기여하는데에 적용할 수 있다.Therefore, the vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus equipped with the two-axis power transmission apparatus according to the present invention not only has excellent safety, but also makes the driver feel a natural steering handle (handling), thereby inspecting the performance and safety of the vehicle. The present invention can be applied to contribute to the promotion of various automobile industries such as manufacturing of automobiles and automobile parts, and automobile manufacturing industry.

Claims (7)

  1. 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)에 있어서,In the vehicle auxiliary steering device (1) equipped with a two-axis power train,
    조향핸들(H, steering wheel)과 바퀴 축(S)과 결합된 핸들 축(110)에 형성된 핸들 축 기어(100);A handle shaft gear 100 formed on a handle shaft 110 coupled with a steering wheel H and a wheel shaft S;
    상기 핸들 축 기어(100)의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1동력전달부(200);A first power transmission unit 200 engaged with one side of the handle shaft gear 100;
    상기 제 1동력전달부와 동일하게 핸들 축 기어(100)의 타측에 맞물리는 제 2동력전달부(300);A second power transmission unit 300 engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100 in the same manner as the first power transmission unit;
    상기 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)의 동력을 발생시키는 동력발생부(400);로 구성되되,Consists of; power generating unit 400 for generating power of the first and second power transmission units (200, 300),
    상기 조향핸들(H, steering wheel)에 연결된 센서를 통해 감지된 신호로 동력발생부(400)와 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)를 작동시킴으로써 차량의 방향 전환 능력을 보조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 보조 조향장치.By assisting the direction change capability of the vehicle by operating the power generating unit 400 and the first and second power transmission units (200, 300) by a signal detected through a sensor connected to the steering wheel (H, steering wheel). Auxiliary steering device equipped with a two-axis power transmission device.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    동력발생부(400)는,Power generation unit 400,
    구동모터(411)와 감속기(412) 및 주 기어(413)로 이루어진 동력발생장치(410);로 구성되어 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)에 동력을 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.A power generator 410 consisting of a drive motor 411, a reducer 412, and a main gear 413; and configured to supply power to the first and second power transmission units 200 and 300. Automotive auxiliary steering with power train.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    동력발생장치(410)는,The power generator 410 is,
    제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300)에 단독으로 동력을 공급하거나 제 1, 2동력전달부(200, 300) 각각에 동력을 공급할 수 있도록 복수 개로 구성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.Biaxial power, characterized in that it can be configured in plurality so as to supply power to the first, second power transmission unit (200, 300) alone or power each of the first, second power transmission unit (200, 300). Automotive auxiliary steering with transmission device.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    제 1동력전달부(200)는,The first power transmission unit 200,
    동력발생부(400)의 주 기어(413)의 일측에 맞물리는 제 1기어(210);A first gear 210 engaged with one side of the main gear 413 of the power generator 400;
    상기 제 1기어(210)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 1동력전달장치(220); 및A first power transmission device 220 coupled to the first gear 210 in the axial direction; And
    상기 제 1동력전달장치(220)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2기어(230);로 구성되되,The first power transmission device 220 and the second gear 230 coupled in the axial direction; consisting of,
    제 2기어(230)가 핸들 축 기어(100)의 일측에 맞물리는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.Automobile auxiliary steering device with a two-axis power transmission device characterized in that the second gear 230 is engaged to one side of the handle shaft gear (100).
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    제 2동력전달부(300)는,The second power transmission unit 300,
    제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 1기어(210)와 동일한 방식으로 동력발생부(400)의 주 기어(413)의 타측에 맞물리는 제 3기어(310);A third gear 310 engaged with the other side of the main gear 413 of the power generating unit 400 in the same manner as the first gear 210 of the first power transmission unit 200;
    상기 제 3기어(310)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 2동력전달장치(320); 및A second power transmission device 320 coupled to the third gear 310 in the axial direction; And
    상기 제 2동력전달장치(320)와 축 방향으로 결합되는 제 4기어(330);로 구성되되,Consisting of the fourth gear 330 is coupled to the second power transmission device 320 in the axial direction;
    제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 2기어(230)와 동일한 방식으로 제 4기어(330)가 핸들 축 기어(100)의 타측에 맞물리는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.Automobile auxiliary vehicle provided with a two-axis power transmission device, characterized in that the fourth gear 330 is engaged with the other side of the handle shaft gear 100 in the same manner as the second gear 230 of the first power transmission unit 200. Steering system.
  6. 제 4, 5항에 있어서,The method according to claim 4, 5,
    상기 제 1, 2동력전달장치(220, 320)는 기어의 조합 또는 디스크형식으로 구성되되, 전자적인 신호의 입력으로 구동되는 전자클러치 방식으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.The first and second power transmission devices 220 and 320 may include a combination of gears or disks, and are formed in an electronic clutch method driven by an input of an electronic signal. Auxiliary Steering.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치(1)는,The vehicle auxiliary steering device 1 having the two-axis power transmission device is provided.
    제 1동력전달부(200)의 제 2기어(230)와 핸들 축 기어(100)의 사이 또는 제 2동력전달부(300)의 제 4기어(330)와 핸들 축 기어(100) 사이에 위치하여 기어의 회전방향을 반대방향으로 전환시키는 회전방향 전환기어(500);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양축 동력전달장치가 구비된 자동차 보조 조향장치.Located between the second gear 230 of the first power transmission unit 200 and the handle shaft gear 100 or between the fourth gear 330 of the second power transmission unit 300 and the handle shaft gear 100. Rotational direction switching gear 500 for switching the rotational direction of the gear in the opposite direction; vehicle auxiliary steering apparatus provided with a two-axis power transmission device, characterized in that it further comprises.
PCT/KR2015/013113 2015-11-30 2015-12-03 Vehicle power steering system having double shaft power transmission apparatus WO2017094934A1 (en)

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KR1020150168375A KR101656864B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 The motor driven power steering made with both axis

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09188266A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-07-22 Trw Inc Steering device
KR20020045412A (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-19 밍 루 Electronic power steering system by using electromagnetic clutch
KR20050104120A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 주식회사 만도 Driving apparatus of single motor driven steering column
JP2006347208A (en) * 2005-06-13 2006-12-28 Jtekt Corp Steering device for vehicle
KR20070083040A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-23 현대자동차주식회사 Power steering device of an automobile

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2808759B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2005-08-26 Koyo Seiko Co POWER ASSISTED STEERING APPARATUS
KR101100671B1 (en) 2008-10-14 2012-01-03 주식회사 스페이스솔루션 Electric power steering apparatus for vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09188266A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-07-22 Trw Inc Steering device
KR20020045412A (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-19 밍 루 Electronic power steering system by using electromagnetic clutch
KR20050104120A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-02 주식회사 만도 Driving apparatus of single motor driven steering column
JP2006347208A (en) * 2005-06-13 2006-12-28 Jtekt Corp Steering device for vehicle
KR20070083040A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-23 현대자동차주식회사 Power steering device of an automobile

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