WO2017092113A1 - 双面两用连接器 - Google Patents

双面两用连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017092113A1
WO2017092113A1 PCT/CN2015/099181 CN2015099181W WO2017092113A1 WO 2017092113 A1 WO2017092113 A1 WO 2017092113A1 CN 2015099181 W CN2015099181 W CN 2015099181W WO 2017092113 A1 WO2017092113 A1 WO 2017092113A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal assembly
groove
terminal
elastic
rear seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/099181
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李晶
Original Assignee
深圳市无相电子科技有限公司
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=55695362&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2017092113(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 深圳市无相电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市无相电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017092113A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017092113A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/06—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for computer periphery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement

Definitions

  • the technical field of mobile phone accessories of the present invention relates to a mobile phone connector, and more particularly to a double-sided dual-purpose connector.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connector that is convenient to use, compatible with a Lightning data interface, a Micro-USB interface, and directly interfaces with existing mobile phones. .
  • a double-sided dual-purpose connector comprising a terminal assembly, a housing, a rear seat and an elastic buckle;
  • the terminal assembly respectively implements a Lightning data interface and a Micro-USB interface connection from two sides.
  • the housing is tightly fitted outside the terminal assembly, and the terminal assembly is laterally fixed and fixed;
  • the rear seat is snapped at a rear portion of the terminal assembly to achieve a fixed connection therebetween;
  • the housing is clamped between the front end of the terminal assembly and the rear seat to prevent the housing from moving in the longitudinal direction;
  • the elastic buckle is inserted forward from the rear of the terminal assembly to the terminal assembly and is restricted from lateral movement by the housing, and the elastic chuck of the front end of the elastic buckle is from the terminal assembly on the side of the Micro-USB interface. Extending outwardly; the elastic buckle is fixed between the terminal assembly and the rear seat in a longitudinal limit to prevent longitudinal movement thereof.
  • the terminal assembly includes a first terminal assembly with a Lightning data interface, a second terminal assembly with a Micro-USB interface, a first terminal assembly and a second The terminal components are stacked and fixed by the concave and convex joints.
  • the second terminal assembly is preferably provided with a receiving groove, and the first terminal assembly is fitted in the receiving groove, and the rear portion of the receiving groove is configured. The rear end of the first terminal assembly extends rearward from the accommodating slot.
  • the two side wall surfaces of the accommodating groove are respectively provided with positioning grooves, and corresponding positioning members are disposed on both sides of the first terminal assembly, and the positioning member is inserted into the positioning groove. Limiting the longitudinal movement of the first terminal assembly.
  • the elastic buckle includes two elastic chucks arranged in parallel at intervals, and the rear portions of the two elastic chucks are integrally connected by the buckle seat, corresponding to the first
  • the two terminal assemblies respectively have a locking groove, and the elastic chuck is received in the locking groove, and the front end of the elastic chuck protrudes outward from the corresponding connecting opening of the locking groove and the housing.
  • the middle or the rear portion of the elastic buckle is provided with a pressing elastic piece, and the pressing elastic piece is pressed against the top pressure groove provided on the rear seat to prevent the elastic card.
  • the buckle moves backwards.
  • the rear seat is provided with a through groove penetrating forward and backward, and the shape of the through groove is matched with the shape of the rear portion of the terminal assembly; Pressing between the front end of the terminal assembly and the rear seat.
  • the inner wall surface of the through-groove is provided with a retaining groove
  • the front end of the terminal assembly is provided with a stopper
  • the front end of the housing is pressed against the stopper
  • the upper end of the housing is pressed against the retaining groove by a stopper.
  • the inner wall of the through-groove and the rear portion of the terminal assembly are respectively provided with a card slot and a chuck, and the card slot is engaged with the chuck to limit the rear seat and The terminal assembly is disengaged.
  • the top pressure groove is disposed on an inner wall surface of the front portion of the through groove
  • the front portion of the pressing elastic piece is inclined toward the center of the rear seat. After the elastic buckle is assembled to the terminal assembly, the pressing elastic piece is pressed into the top pressure groove to prevent the elastic buckle from retreating.
  • a double-sided terminal assembly which realizes the Lightni ng data interface of the Apple mobile phone and the Micro-USB interface connection function of the Android system on both sides, such that the connector is compatible with the Apple mobile phone and other Android devices.
  • System phone use ⁇ only need to connect the corresponding Lightning data interface, Micro-U SB interface and data interface on the mobile phone, it is very convenient, mobile phone users do not need to choose another, one connector solves all mobile phone charging and data transmission Features.
  • the corresponding terminals of the Lightning data interface and the Micro-USB interface of the present invention need to meet the two connectors simultaneously. Functional requirements and size requirements.
  • the invention adopts the double-sided terminal, the casing, the rear seat and the elastic buckle, and realizes the assembly connection of the various components of the connector by the positional relationship, the snapping, the plugging and the like in the component assembly, so that the assembly is very convenient, Quick, reduced production process, improved production efficiency, brief description of the drawings
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the entire structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of another directional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6.
  • Position definition The position of the Lightning data interface and the Micro-USB interface connected to the mobile phone is the front position, and the position of the rear seat is the rear.
  • a double-sided dual-purpose connector includes a terminal assembly 1, a housing 2, a rear seat 3, and an elastic The buckle assembly 4; the terminal assembly 1 respectively realizes a Lightning data interface and a Micro-USB interface connection from two sides; the housing 2 is tightly fitted outside the terminal assembly 1 to limit the terminal assembly 1 in the lateral direction.
  • the rear seat 3 is snapped at the rear of the terminal assembly 1 to achieve a fixed connection therebetween; the housing 2 is clamped between the front end of the terminal assembly 1 and the rear seat 3 to prevent the housing 2 from moving longitudinally
  • the elastic buckle 4 is inserted into the terminal assembly 1 from the rear of the terminal assembly 1 and is laterally moved by the housing 2, and the elastic chuck 41 of the front end of the elastic buckle 4 is connected from the Micro-USB interface.
  • the terminal assembly 1 on the side protrudes outward; the elastic buckle 4 is fixed between the terminal assembly 1 and the rear seat 3 in a longitudinal limit to prevent longitudinal movement thereof.
  • the invention adopts the terminal component 1 of the double-sided interface, and the same as the mobile phone of the Lightning data interface and the Micro-USB interface corresponding to Apple and its Android system.
  • the other components are fixed, connected, and fixed by the above-mentioned positional relationship between the components, and the fixed connection is ingeniously realized, and the assembly between them is very convenient and simple, thereby improving the production efficiency. , reducing production costs.
  • the fixed connection between the various components is very strong and reliable.
  • the terminal assembly 1 includes a Lightning data interface terminal 111 adapted to an Apple mobile phone, a Micro-USB interface terminal 121 adapted to an Android mobile phone, and a plastic mold top for fixing and isolating the respective terminals.
  • the plastic mold top corresponding to the Lightning data interface terminal 111 and the Micro-USB interface terminal 121 may be an integral structure or a separate structure.
  • the integrated structure is that the Lightning data interface terminal 111 and the Micro-USB interface terminal 121 are assembled on the top of a plastic mold.
  • the split structure is a Lightning data interface terminal 111 and a Micro-USB interface terminal 121 are respectively mounted on two plastic mold tops. .
  • the Lightning data interface terminal 111 and the Micro-USB interface terminal 121 are identical to the structure and shape of the terminal in the prior art, and will not be described again for the Lightning data interface terminal 111 and the Micro-USB interface terminal 121.
  • the present embodiment preferably has a plastic mold top of the split structure. That is, the terminal assembly 1 includes two portions of the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12.
  • the terminal assembly 1 since the present invention is to achieve two data interface compatibility, the terminal assembly 1 includes a first terminal component 11 with a Lightning data interface, and a second with a Micro-USB interface.
  • the terminal assembly 12, the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 are stacked and the front and rear left and right limit fixings are realized by the concave-convex fit.
  • the first terminal assembly 11 includes a Lightning data interface terminal 111 and a first terminal plastic mold top 112, second The terminal assembly 12 includes a Micro-USB interface terminal 121 and a second terminal plastic mold top 122.
  • the stacking thickness of the assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 is the same as that of the prior art one, so the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 are required to be thinned due to the Lightning data interface terminals 111, Micro.
  • the stability of the connection of the USB interface terminal 121 is required, and the thinning is mainly implemented on the first terminal plastic mold top 112 and the second terminal plastic mold top 122. Therefore, such a concavo-convex fit between the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 is used on the one hand for the connection of the two, and on the other hand to reduce the overall thickness of the connector.
  • the first terminal assembly 11 accommodates the second terminal assembly 12, or the second terminal assembly 12 houses the first terminal assembly 11 and the like, as long as the first terminal assembly 1 1 and the second embodiment of the present invention are applied.
  • the terminal assemblies 12 can be connected to each other.
  • the assembly process between the lightning data interface terminal 111 and the first terminal plastic mold top 112, the Micro-USB interface terminal 121, and the second terminal plastic mold top 122 is the same as that in the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second terminal assembly 12 is provided with a receiving groove 123, and the first terminal assembly 11 is fitted into the housing.
  • the concave and convex portion of the receiving groove 123 is formed in the groove 123, and the rear portion of the first terminal assembly 11 extends rearward from the opening of the receiving groove 123.
  • the accommodating slot 123 is a semi-enclosed structure surrounded by three sides, and the rear end of the slot 123 is received.
  • the rear end of the Lightning data interface terminal 111 in the first terminal assembly 11 extends rearward from the accommodating slot 123 for implementing Electrical connection between the Lightning data interface terminal 111 and the data line.
  • the accommodating groove 123 is specifically disposed on the second terminal plastic mold top 122, that is, the second terminal plastic mold top 122 is provided with a receiving groove 123, and the accommodating groove 123 is an integral first terminal.
  • the assembly 11 is fully fitted.
  • the mated first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 can form a limit in the left-right direction and a limit in the forward direction in the longitudinal direction.
  • the two side wall surfaces of the accommodating groove 123 are respectively provided with positioning grooves 1 24, and the corresponding first terminal assembly 11 is provided with positioning members 114 on both sides thereof, that is, the positioning member 114
  • the first terminal plastic mold top 112 is disposed on the two sides of the first terminal plastic mold top 112, and the side end of the first terminal plastic mold top 112 extends outwardly.
  • the positioning member 114 is inserted into the positioning groove 124 to limit the longitudinal movement of the first terminal assembly 11.
  • the first terminal assembly 1 1 moves in the rearward direction.
  • the positioning groove 124 is matched with the shape of the positioning member 114, which is not limited herein. The two can be combined with the limit.
  • the positioning groove 124 is a square groove, and the positioning member 114 corresponds to a square block structure.
  • the housing 2 is tightly fitted outside the terminal assembly 1.
  • the housing 2 is made of a metal material, and the grounding is performed on the one hand, and the terminal assembly 1 is fixed in the lateral direction.
  • the first terminal assembly 11 is prevented from being detached from the accommodating groove 123.
  • the accommodating groove 123, the positioning groove 124 and the casing 2 the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12 are fixedly connected in a whole direction in the up, down, left, and right directions.
  • the housing 2 has a shape that matches the shape of the surrounding wall of the first terminal assembly 11 and the second terminal assembly 12.
  • the opposite side of the housing 2 corresponds to the connecting port 21 of the second terminal assembly 12 with the elastic buckle 4 extending.
  • the front surface of the housing 2 corresponds to the window 22 of the first terminal assembly 11 and the eight pins 11 of the Lightning data interface terminal 111. La is exposed from the window 22 to achieve an electrical connection to the handset interface.
  • a stopper 122a is provided, and the front end of the casing 2 is pressed against the stopper 122a to achieve a limit in the forward direction.
  • the specific stopper 122a is disposed at the front end of the second terminal plastic mold top 122 in the second terminal assembly 12.
  • the stopper 122a can be coupled with the accommodating groove 123, that is, the side wall of the front portion of the accommodating groove 123 is For the stopper 122a, both the accommodating groove 123 and the longitudinal limit of the casing 2 are realized.
  • the elastic buckle 4 includes two elastic chucks 41 arranged in parallel, and the shape, position and position of the elastic chuck 41 The function is the same as that of the elastic card head 41 in the prior art Micro-USB interface, so as to realize the interface with the existing mobile phone.
  • the rear portions of the two elastic chucks 41 are integrally connected by the snap seat 42.
  • the snap seat 42 is laterally disposed at the rear of the elastic chuck 41, and is mainly used for connecting the two elastic chucks 41 to make the two as a whole.
  • the second terminal assembly 12 is respectively provided with a locking groove 125, and the locking groove 125 is longitudinally spaced along the second terminal assembly 12, two The elastic chuck 41 is inserted into the snap groove 125.
  • the specific arrangement is disposed in the longitudinal direction on the wall surface of the second terminal plastic mold top 122, the buckle groove 125 is also a three-direction semi-enclosed structure of the rear opening, and the rear opening is used for the elastic buckle 4 from the second terminal plastic mold top
  • the 122 mouth is pushed forward and assembled into the buckle groove 125, and the casing 2 is also fixed to the elastic buckle 4 at the same time of wrapping the terminal assembly 1.
  • the elastic chuck 41 is received in the In the latching slot 125, the front end of the elastic chuck 41 protrudes outward from the corresponding slot 21 of the latching slot 125 and the housing 2. After the terminal assembly 1, the housing 2, and the elastic buckle 4 are assembled, the elastic card In addition to the rearward direction, the buckle 4 is fixed in the remaining five directions.
  • the housing 2 and the elastic buckle 4 are fixed in the rearward direction in cooperation with the rear seat 3.
  • a stopper 23 is respectively disposed on the front surface and the reverse surface of the casing 2, and a stopper groove 31 is disposed on the rear seat 3, and the stopper 23 is pressed against the stopper groove 31 on the rear seat 3 to fix the casing 2 to the rear.
  • the upper limit is fixed, and the position of the retaining groove 31 may be on the outer wall surface of the rear seat 3, the front end surface, and the inner wall of the rear seat 3.
  • the stopper 23 includes a first stopper 231 and a second stopper 232, and the first retaining groove 311 and the second retaining groove 312 are disposed on the rear seat 3.
  • a front end of the front side of the casing 2 extends rearward to form a first stopper 231.
  • the first stopper 231 is preferably disposed at the center of the rear end of the casing 2, and the second stopper 232 is disposed at the opposite side of the casing 2.
  • the second stopper 232 is a folded edge that is folded outward from the rear end of the casing 2, and one or more foldable edges may be provided. In this embodiment, two second stoppers 232 are provided, and both are preferred. Symmetrical settings.
  • the first stopper groove 311 and the second stopper groove 312 are provided on the inner wall surface of the through groove 32 at the front end of the rear seat 3.
  • the position of the elastic buckle 4 in the rearward direction is achieved by pressing the elastic piece 43 and the rear seat 3 provided at the middle or the rear of the elastic buckle 4, and the pressing elastic piece 43 is pressed against
  • the top press groove 33 provided in the rear seat 3 prevents the elastic buckle 4 from moving rearward.
  • the top pressure groove 33 may be provided on the outer wall surface of the rear seat 3, the front end surface, and the inner wall of the rear seat 3.
  • the rear seat 3 is preferably provided with through grooves 32 extending forward and backward, and the shape of the through grooves 32 is matched with the shape of the rear portion of the terminal assembly 1
  • the two have a clearance fit or a sliding fit, wherein the clearance fit means that there is a small gap between the two to make the assembly, and the rear seat 3 and the rear portion of the terminal assembly 1 are relatively easy to be inserted together; the sliding fit is the two The walls are attached to each other, and the two are assembled by sliding back and forth.
  • the housing 2 is pressed between the front end of the terminal assembly 1 and the rear seat 3.
  • the rear portion of the terminal assembly 1 is respectively provided with a card slot 126 and a chuck 326, the card slot 126 and the card. After the head 326 is snapped, the rear seat 3 is restricted from being detached from the terminal assembly 1.
  • the card slot is disposed on the inner wall of the through slot 32, and the card head is correspondingly disposed on the outer wall surface of the rear end of the terminal assembly 1, or the chuck 326 is disposed on the inner wall of the through slot 32, and the card slot 126 is correspondingly disposed on the outer wall surface of the rear end of the terminal assembly 1.
  • the setting position is not limited, as long as the two can be connected to each other, in this embodiment
  • the card slot 126 is disposed on both sides of the terminal assembly 1 , that is, the second terminal plastic mold top 122
  • the chuck 326 is disposed on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the through slot 32 .
  • the shape of the card head 326 and the card slot 126 is not limited, and may be any shape that cannot be arbitrarily detached after the card is engaged.
  • the card slot 126 and the card head 326 form a hook, and the card head 326 hooks the card slot 126 to make the rear seat 3 It is impossible to retreat to cause separation of the terminal assembly 1 and the rear seat 3.
  • the inner wall surface of the through-groove 32 is preferably provided with a retaining groove 31, and the front end of the terminal assembly 1 is provided with a stopper 122a, and the front end of the housing 2 is pressed against the block.
  • the rear end of the casing 2 is pressed against the stopper groove 31 by a stopper 23.
  • the elastic buckle 4 is assembled from the rear seat 3, and the corresponding through groove 32 is also provided with a rear seat groove 325 corresponding to the buckle groove 125, and the rear seat groove The 325 is in communication with the buckle groove 125 to form a groove for the elastic buckle 4 to advance.
  • the pressing groove 33 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the front portion of the through groove 32, and the front portion of the pressing elastic piece 43 is inclined toward the center of the rear seat 3, and the elastic buckle 4 is assembled. After being applied to the terminal assembly 1, the pressing elastic piece 43 is pressed into the top pressure groove 33 to prevent the elastic buckle 4 from retreating.
  • the above-mentioned fixing manner adopted by the present invention is that the respective components cooperate with each other, and the positional relationship between them is utilized, and then realized by means of snapping, plugging, etc., the overall structure is compact, the fixing is firm, and particularly important On the basis of not increasing the overall size, two different interfaces are realized. For mobile phone users, it is very convenient, and the production of the manufacturer is also very simple and fast, and it is easy to assemble.

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种双面两用连接器，包括端子组件（1）、壳体（2）、后座（3）以及弹性卡扣（4）；所述端子组件分别从两侧面各自实现Lightning数据接口、Micro-USB接口连接；所述壳体紧配合套装在端子组件外，在横向对端子组件进行限位固定；所述后座卡接在所述端子组件的后部实现二者的固定连接；所述壳体夹持在端子组件前端与后座之间，防止壳体沿纵向移动；所述弹性卡扣从端子组件后部向前插装至端子组件上，并且弹性卡扣前端的弹性卡头（41）从Micro-USB接口一侧的端子组件上向外伸出；所述弹性卡扣在纵向限位固定在端子组件与所述后座之间，防止其纵向移动。该连接器使用方便、同时兼容Lightning数据接口、Micro-USB接口、直接与现有各种手机的接口配合。

Description

说明书 发明名称:双面两用连接器
技术领域
[0001] 本发明手机配件技术领域， 涉及一种手机连接器， 尤其涉及一种双面两用连接 器。
背景技术
[0002] 由于长久以来手机生产厂商各自研发， 并制定不同标准， 造成现有的手机采用 的标准也不同， 手机数据线的接口有多种， 一般分为两类： 一类是苹果专用的 Li ghtning数据接口， 一种是 Micro-USB接口， 则对应的连接器也有两种， 这两种连 接器不能通用， 造成手机用户的不便， 使用不同的手机就需要各自配置不同的 连接器。
技术问题
[0003] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于， 针对现有技术的缺陷， 提供一种使用方便、 同 吋兼容 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB接口、 直接与现有各种手机的接口配合的 连接器。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 一种双面两用连接器， 包括端子 组件、 壳体、 后座以及弹性卡扣；
[0005] 所述端子组件分别从两侧面各自实现 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB接口连接
[0006] 所述壳体紧配合套装在端子组件外， 在横向对端子组件进行限位固定；
[0007] 所述后座卡接在所述端子组件的后部实现二者的固定连接；
[0008] 所述壳体夹持在端子组件前端与后座之间， 防止壳体沿纵向移动；
[0009] 所述弹性卡扣从端子组件后部向前插装至端子组件上并被壳体限制其横向移动 ， 所述弹性卡扣前端的弹性卡头从 Micro-USB接口一侧的端子组件上向外伸出； 所述弹性卡扣在纵向限位固定在端子组件与所述后座之间， 防止其纵向移动。 [0010] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述端子组件包括带有 Lightning数据接口的第 一端子组件、 带有 Micro-USB接口的第二端子组件， 第一端子组件与第二端子组 件叠放并且通过凹凸配合实现二者前后左右的限位固定。
[0011] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述第二端子组件设有容置槽， 所述第一端子 组件嵌合在容置槽中， 所述容置槽的后部幵口， 所述第一端子组件后部从容置 槽幵口处向后延伸。
[0012] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述容置槽两侧壁面分别设有定位槽， 对应的 第一端子组件两侧设有定位件， 所述定位件插入定位槽中限制第一端子组件纵 向移动。
[0013] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述弹性卡扣包括两个间隔平行设置的弹性卡 头， 两个弹性卡头后部通过卡扣座连成一体， 对应所述第二端子组件上分别幵 有卡扣槽， 所述弹性卡头容置在所述卡扣槽中， 且弹性卡头前端从卡扣槽和壳 体对应幵设的连接口中向外伸出。
[0014] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述弹性卡扣中部或后部设有抵压弹片， 所述 抵压弹片抵压在后座上设置的顶压槽中防止弹性卡扣向后移动。
[0015] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述后座设有前后贯通的贯通槽， 所述贯通槽 的形状与端子组件后部形状配合一致插接在一起； 所述壳体抵压在所述端子组 件前端与后座之间。
[0016] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述贯通槽内壁面上幵设设有止动槽， 所述端 子组件前端设有挡块， 所述壳体前端顶压在挡块上、 壳体后端通过止动件抵压 在所述止动槽内。
[0017] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述贯通槽内壁、 端子组件后部分别设有卡槽 和卡头， 所述卡槽与卡头卡接后限制所述后座与端子组件之间脱离。
[0018] 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述顶压槽设置在所述贯通槽前部的内壁面上
， 所述抵压弹片前部向后座中心方向倾斜， 弹性卡扣装配到端子组件上后， 抵 压弹片顶压在顶压槽内， 防止弹性卡扣后退。 发明的有益效果
有益效果 [0019] 本发明中采用了双面的端子组件， 该端子组件两面分别实现苹果手机的 Lightni ng数据接口、 安卓系统的 Micro-USB接口连接功能， 这样一个连接器同吋兼容苹 果手机和其他安卓系统手机， 使用吋只需将对应的 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-U SB接口与手机上的数据接口插接即可， 非常方便， 手机用户无需另外选择， 一 个连接器解决所有手机充电和数据传输的功能。
[0020] 为了配合现有手机的接口， 使其无需改进便能适应所有的市售手机， 则本发明 的 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB接口分别对应的端子的装配需同吋满足两种连 接器的功能要求和尺寸要求。 则本发明采用双面端子、 壳体、 后座和弹性卡扣 ， 并且部件装配中通过相互之间位置关系、 卡接、 插接等实现连接器各个部件 的装配连接， 使得装配非常的方便、 快捷， 减少了生产工序， 提高了生产效率 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0021] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明， 附图中：
[0022] 图 1是本发明实施例的结构示意图；
[0023] 图 2是本发明实施例的仰视整体结构示意图；
[0024] 图 3是本发明实施例的另一方向的整体结构示意图；
[0025] 图 4是本发明实施例的结构爆炸图；
[0026] 图 5是本发明实施例的另一个方向结构爆炸图；
[0027] 图 6是本发明实施例的俯视图；
[0028] 图 7是图 6中 A- A剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0029] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解， 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0030] 方位定义： 以与手机接口连接的 Lightning数据接口和 Micro-USB接口的位置为 前， 后座所在位置为后。
[0031] 如图 1-7所示， 一种双面两用连接器， 包括端子组件 1、 壳体 2、 后座 3以及弹性 卡扣 4; 所述端子组件 1分别从两侧面各自实现 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB接 口连接； 所述壳体 2紧配合套装在端子组件 1外， 在横向上对端子组件 1进行限位 固定； 所述后座 3卡接在所述端子组件 1的后部实现二者的固定连接； 所述壳体 2 夹持在端子组件 1前端与后座 3之间， 防止壳体 2沿纵向移动； 所述弹性卡扣 4从 端子组件 1后部向前插装至端子组件 1上并被壳体 2限制其横向移动， 所述弹性卡 扣 4前端的弹性卡头 41从 Micro-USB接口一侧的端子组件 1上向外伸出； 所述弹性 卡扣 4在纵向限位固定在端子组件 1与所述后座 3之间， 防止其纵向移动。
[0032] 本发明采用双面接口的端子组件 1， 同吋满足 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB接 口对应苹果及其安卓系统不同的手机。 同吋其他部件采用上述卡接、 插接、 以 及利用它们相互之间的位置关系来进行各个部件的固定， 既巧妙实现了固定连 接， 并且相互之间的装配非常方便和简便， 提升了生产效率， 减少了生产成本 。 同吋各个部件之间的固定连接非常地牢固可靠。
[0033] 如图 4、 5所示， 端子组件 1包括适应苹果手机的 Lightning数据接口端子 111、 适 应安卓系统手机的 Micro-USB接口端子 121、 以及用于固定和隔离各个端子的塑 胶模顶， 对应 Lightning数据接口端子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121的塑胶模顶可 以是一体结构， 也可以是分体结构。 一体结构就是 Lightning数据接口端子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121同吋装配在一个塑胶模顶上， 分体结构是 Lightning数据 接口端子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121分别装配在两个塑胶模顶上。 Lightning数 据接口端子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121与现有技术中的端子结构和形状一致， 对于 Lightning数据接口端子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121不再赘述。
[0034] 相对一体结构的塑胶模顶， 分体结构的塑胶模顶与 Lightning数据接口端子 111 、 Micro-USB接口端子 121的装配相对简单， 因此， 本实施例优选分体结构的塑 胶模顶， 即端子组件 1包括第一端子组件 11和第二端子组件 12两部分。
[0035] 如图 1-5所示， 由于本发明要实现两种数据接口兼容， 则所述端子组件 1包括带 有 Lightning数据接口的第一端子组件 11、 带有 Micro-USB接口的第二端子组件 12 ， 第一端子组件 11与第二端子组件 12叠放并且通过凹凸配合实现二者前后左右 的限位固定。
[0036] 第一端子组件 11包括 Lightning数据接口端子 111和第一端子塑胶模顶 112， 第二 端子组件 12包括 Micro-USB接口端子 121和第二端子塑胶模顶 122。 具体 Lightning 数据接口端子 111和第一端子塑胶模顶 112之间的装配、 Micro-USB接口端子 121 和第二端子塑胶模顶 122的装配都需要跟现有的手机接口配合， 因此， 第一端子 组件 11与第二端子组件 12的叠放厚度跟现有技术中的一个端子组件的厚度相同 ， 所以要求第一端子组件 11与第二端子组件 12都减薄， 由于 Lightning数据接口端 子 111、 Micro-USB接口端子 121连接的稳定性需要， 减薄主要在第一端子塑胶模 顶 112和第二端子塑胶模顶 122上实现。 因此， 第一端子组件 11与第二端子组件 1 2之间的这种凹凸配合方式一方面用于二者连接， 另一方面是为了减少连接器的 整体厚度。 凹凸配合形式有多种， 例如： 第一端子组件 11容置第二端子组件 12 、 或者第二端子组件 12容置第一端子组件 11等， 只要适用本发明第一端子组件 1 1与第二端子组件 12相互连接都可以采用。 Lightning数据接口端子 111和第一端子 塑胶模顶 112、 Micro-USB接口端子 121和第二端子塑胶模顶 122之间的装配工艺 跟现有技术相同， 在此不再赘述。
[0037] 如图 4、 5所示， 本发明所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述第二端子组件 12设 有容置槽 123， 所述第一端子组件 11嵌合在容置槽 123中实现二者的凹凸配合， 所述容置槽 123的后部幵口， 所述第一端子组件 11后部从容置槽 123幵口处向后 延伸。 具体为该容置槽 123为三面环绕的半包围结构， 容置槽 123后部幵口， 第 一端子组件 11中的 Lightning数据接口端子 111后端从容置槽 123中向后延伸， 用于 实现 Lightning数据接口端子 111与数据线之间的电连接。 对于第二端子组件 12， 容置槽 123具体幵设在第二端子塑胶模顶 122上， 即在第二端子塑胶模顶 122设有 容置槽 123， 容置槽 123将整体的第一端子组件 11完全嵌合进去。 嵌合后的第一 端子组件 11与第二端子组件 12可以形成左右方向上的限位， 以及在纵向上实现 向前方向的限位。
[0038] 为了实现纵向向后方向上的限位， 则所述容置槽 123两侧壁面分别设有定位槽 1 24， 对应的第一端子组件 11两侧设有定位件 114， 即定位件 114设置在第一端子 塑胶模顶 112两侧， 由第一端子塑胶模顶 112侧壁分别向外延伸得到， 所述定位 件 114插入定位槽 124中限制第一端子组件 11纵向移动， 即限定了第一端子组件 1 1向后方向上的移动。 定位槽 124与定位件 114的形状配合， 在此不作限定， 只需 二者配合限位即可。 本实施例中优选， 定位槽 124为方形槽， 定位件 114对应为 方形块状结构。
[0039] 如图 1-5所示， 所述壳体 2紧配合套装在端子组件 1外， 壳体 2为金属材质， 一方 面实现接地， 另一方面在横向对端子组件 1进行限位固定； 防止第一端子组件 11 从容置槽 123中脱离。 这样通过容置槽 123、 定位槽 124和壳体 2的共同作用， 在 上下左右前后六个方向上将第一端子组件 11与第二端子组件 12固定连接成为一 个整体。
[0040] 壳体 2为了实现对第一端子组件 11和第二端子组件 12的包裹固定， 则壳体 2形状 与第一端子组件 11和第二端子组件 12的四周壁面形状配合一致。 壳体 2反面对应 第二端子组件 12的幵有弹性卡扣 4伸出的连接口 21， 壳体 2正面对应第一端子组 件 11的幵有窗口 22， Lightning数据接口端子 111的 8个针脚 11 la从窗口 22中露出， 实现与手机接口的电连接。
[0041] 壳体 2的固定， 由于是套装在端子组件 1外， 壳体 2的移动主要是纵向上的移动 。 在端子组件 1前端设有挡块 122a， 壳体 2前端顶压在挡块 122a上实现向前方向上 的限位。 具体挡块 122a设置在第二端子组件 12中的第二端子塑胶模顶 122的前端 ， 为了简化结构， 挡块 122a可以跟容置槽 123结构结合， 即容置槽 123前部的侧壁 即为挡块 122a， 既形成容置槽 123也实现壳体 2的纵向限位。
[0042] 如图 1-5所示， 所述的双面两用连接器中， 优选所述弹性卡扣 4包括两个间隔平 行设置的弹性卡头 41， 弹性卡头 41的形状、 位置和作用与现有技术 Micro-USB接 口中的弹性卡头 41相同， 以实现与现有手机的接口通用。 两个弹性卡头 41后部 通过卡扣座 42连成一体， 卡扣座 42在弹性卡头 41后部横向设置， 主要用于两个 弹性卡头 41的连接， 使二者成为一个整体。
[0043] 为了装配方便， 并且不增加连接器整体厚度， 则对应所述第二端子组件 12上分 别幵有卡扣槽 125， 卡扣槽 125沿第二端子组件 12纵向间隔设置两个， 两个弹性 卡头 41插入到卡扣槽 125中。 具体设置在第二端子塑胶模顶 122的壁面上沿纵向 设置， 卡扣槽 125也为后方幵口的三方向半包围结构， 后方幵口用于将弹性卡扣 4从第二端子塑胶模顶 122幵口处向前推入装配到卡扣槽 125中， 壳体 2在包裹端 子组件 1的同吋， 也实现对弹性卡扣 4的限位固定。 所述弹性卡头 41容置在所述 卡扣槽 125中， 弹性卡头 41前端从卡扣槽 125和壳体 2对应幵设的连接口 21中向外 伸出， 端子组件 1、 壳体 2、 弹性卡扣 4装配后， 弹性卡扣 4除了向后方向， 其余 五个方向上都被限位固定。
[0044] 壳体 2、 弹性卡扣 4向后方向上的固定是配合后座 3实现的。 壳体 2正面和反面分 别设有止动件 23， 对应后座 3上设置有止动槽 31， 止动件 23顶压在后座 3上的止 动槽 31中将壳体 2在向后方向上进行限位， 止动槽 31的位置可以在后座 3的外壁 面上、 前端面上和后座 3内壁上。 优选止动件 23包括第一止动件 231和第二止动 件 232， 对应后座 3上设置第一止动槽 311和第二止动槽 312。 壳体 2正面后端向后 延伸出一块形成第一止动件 231， 第一止动件 231优选设置在所述壳体 2后端中心 ， 第二止动件 232设在壳体 2的反面， 第二止动件 232为从壳体 2后端向外翻折的 翻折边， 翻折边可以设置一个或多个， 本实施例中设置两个第二止动件 232， 二 者优选对称设置。 对应上述第一止动件 231和第二止动件 232， 第一止动槽 311和 第二止动槽 312设置在后座 3前端的贯通槽 32的内壁面上。
[0045] 弹性卡扣 4向后方向上的限位是通过所述弹性卡扣 4中部或后部设有的抵压弹片 43与后座 3顶压实现的， 所述抵压弹片 43抵压在后座 3上设置的顶压槽 33中防止 弹性卡扣 4向后移动。 顶压槽 33可以设置在后座 3的外壁面上、 前端面上和后座 3 内壁上。
[0046] 为了减少连接器厚度， 并且为了装配更方便， 优选所述后座 3设有前后贯通的 贯通槽 32， 所述贯通槽 32的形状与端子组件 1后部形状配合一致插接在一起， 优 选二者间隙配合或滑动配合， 其中间隙配合是指二者之间有很小的间隙使得装 配吋， 后座 3与端子组件 1后部较为容易插接在一起； 滑动配合是二者之间壁面 相贴， 二者之间通过前后滑动实现装配。 所述壳体 2抵压在所述端子组件 1前端 与后座 3之间。
[0047] 如图 4-7所示， 为了固定端子组件 1与后座 3之间贯通槽 32内壁、 端子组件 1后部 分别设有卡槽 126和卡头 326， 所述卡槽 126与卡头 326卡接后限制所述后座 3与端 子组件 1之间脱离。 卡槽设置贯通槽 32内壁上， 则卡头对应设置在端子组件 1后 部外壁面上， 或者卡头 326设置贯通槽 32内壁上， 则卡槽 126对应设置在端子组 件 1后部外壁面上， 设置位置不作限定， 只要二者能相互卡接即可， 本实施例中 ， 优选卡槽 126设置在端子组件 1即第二端子塑胶模顶 122的两侧设置， 卡头 326 设置在贯通槽 32两侧内壁面上。 卡头 326与卡槽 126的形状不作限定， 可以是卡 接后不能随意脱离的任意形状， 优选卡槽 126与卡头 326之间形成钩挂， 卡头 326 钩住卡槽 126使得后座 3无法后退造成端子组件 1与后座 3的分离。
[0048] 对于壳体 2的固定， 优选所述贯通槽 32内壁面上幵设设有止动槽 31， 所述端子 组件 1前端设有挡块 122a， 所述壳体 2前端顶压在挡块 122a上、 壳体 2后端通过止 动件 23抵压在所述止动槽 31内。
[0049] 如图 4-7所示， 弹性卡扣 4的装配是从后座 3幵始的， 对应的贯通槽 32中也设有 与卡扣槽 125对应的后座槽 325， 后座槽 325与卡扣槽 125对应联通， 形成弹性卡 扣 4向前推进的沟槽。 对于弹性卡扣 4的固定， 优选所述顶压槽 33设置在所述贯 通槽 32前部的内壁面上， 所述抵压弹片 43前部向后座 3中心方向倾斜， 弹性卡扣 4装配到端子组件 1上后， 抵压弹片 43顶压在顶压槽 33内， 防止弹性卡扣 4后退。
[0050] 本发明所采用的上述固定方式， 是各个部件之间相互配合， 利用它们之间的位 置关系， 再通过卡接、 插接等方式实现， 整体结构紧凑， 固定牢固， 尤其重要 的是在不增加整体尺寸的基础上， 实现两种不同接口并存。 对于手机用户来讲 ， 非常的方便， 同吋对于生产厂家的生产也非常地简便快捷， 容易实现装配。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 包括端子组件、 壳体、 后座以及 弹性卡扣；
所述端子组件分别从两侧面各自实现 Lightning数据接口、 Micro-USB 接口连接；
所述壳体紧配合套装在端子组件外， 在横向对端子组件进行限位固定 所述后座卡接在所述端子组件的后部实现二者的固定连接； 所述壳体夹持在端子组件前端与后座之间， 防止壳体沿纵向移动； 所述弹性卡扣从端子组件后部向前插装至端子组件上并被壳体限制其 横向移动， 所述弹性卡扣前端的弹性卡头从 Micro-USB接口一侧的端 子组件上向外伸出； 所述弹性卡扣在纵向限位固定在端子组件与所述 后座之间， 防止其纵向移动。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述端子组件 包括带有 Lightning数据接口的第一端子组件、 带有 Micro-USB接口的 第二端子组件， 第一端子组件与第二端子组件叠放并且通过凹凸配合 实现二者前后左右的限位固定。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述第二端子 组件设有容置槽， 所述第一端子组件嵌合在容置槽中， 所述容置槽的 后部幵口， 所述第一端子组件后部从容置槽幵口处向后延伸。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述容置槽两 侧壁面分别设有定位槽， 对应的第一端子组件两侧设有定位件， 所述 定位件插入定位槽中限制第一端子组件纵向移动。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 2所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述弹性卡扣 包括两个间隔平行设置的弹性卡头， 两个弹性卡头后部通过卡扣座连 成一体， 对应所述第二端子组件上分别幵有卡扣槽， 所述弹性卡头容 置在所述卡扣槽中， 且弹性卡头前端从卡扣槽和壳体对应幵设的连接 口中向外伸出。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述后座设有 前后贯通的贯通槽， 所述贯通槽的形状与端子组件后部形状配合一致 插接在一起； 所述壳体抵压在所述端子组件前端与后座之间。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述贯通槽内 壁面上幵设设有止动槽， 所述端子组件前端设有挡块， 所述壳体前端 顶压在挡块上、 壳体后端通过止动件抵压在所述止动槽内。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述贯通槽内 壁、 端子组件后部分别设有卡槽和卡头， 所述卡槽与卡头卡接后限制 所述后座与端子组件之间脱离。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述弹性卡扣 中部或后部设有抵压弹片， 所述抵压弹片抵压在后座上设置的顶压槽 中防止弹性卡扣向后移动。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的双面两用连接器， 其特征在于， 所述顶压槽设 置在所述贯通槽前部的内壁面上， 所述抵压弹片前部向后座中心方向 倾斜， 弹性卡扣装配到端子组件上后， 抵压弹片顶压在顶压槽内， 防 止弹性卡扣后退。
PCT/CN2015/099181 2015-12-01 2015-12-28 双面两用连接器 WO2017092113A1 (zh)

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