WO2017089640A1 - Autonomous device for lighting and marking - Google Patents

Autonomous device for lighting and marking Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017089640A1
WO2017089640A1 PCT/ES2016/070837 ES2016070837W WO2017089640A1 WO 2017089640 A1 WO2017089640 A1 WO 2017089640A1 ES 2016070837 W ES2016070837 W ES 2016070837W WO 2017089640 A1 WO2017089640 A1 WO 2017089640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tubular body
lighting
windows
upper head
mouth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070837
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Moises MARTINEZ LAPEÑA
Carlos VILASUR MILLÁN
Original Assignee
Àrea Metropolitana De Barcelona
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Àrea Metropolitana De Barcelona filed Critical Àrea Metropolitana De Barcelona
Publication of WO2017089640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017089640A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is an autonomous lighting and beaconing device that has constructive features aimed at allowing beacon light to be available where there is no electricity supply, where it is not possible or difficult to redevelop, or where required lighting without the need to connect to electrical connections.
  • the device of the invention has optimal physical and operating characteristics for its preferred implementation, although not limited to, in public spaces.
  • the high arrangement of the luminaire allows to minimize vandalism attacks but also decreases, for the same power, the illumination of the floor due to the distance between the LEDs of the luminaire and said floor. This problem is compounded when the luminaire is powered by a battery that accumulates the energy captured by a photovoltaic panel.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) of lighting and beaconing with the characteristics and advantages of use provided by the device of the present invention.
  • the autonomous lighting and beaconing device object of this invention comprising a support structure of low consumption lighting elements, led type, connected to a power supply circuit, has characteristics aimed at solving the problem set forth above, providing the device of a vandal-proof structure and of a power supply circuit with adequate means to power lighting LEDs only with the energy captured by a photovoltaic plate incorporated in the device.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow easy assembly and disassembly of the device, minimizing the time necessary for its installation and maintenance.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow the device to act only as a lighting element, or simultaneously as a lighting and beaconing element, reducing the distance of the lighting LEDs from the ground.
  • Another objective of the invention is to optimize the consumption of electric energy accumulated inside the device and from a photovoltaic panel integrated in the device itself; said device emitting a few hours of light performing in the first hours the emission of light at full capacity and in the following hours at lower performance.
  • Another object of the invention is to incorporate vertical lighting and beacon windows in the same device, which facilitate the display of the device from any angle of observation thereof; using the same rows of LEDs for lighting and beaconing functions through different windows of the device.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) Another objective of the invention is that the photovoltaic plate is arranged in the upper area of the device in an oblique or inclined position and allow the orientation and fixation of said photovoltaic plate in that direction that allows the collection of increased solar radiation
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the autonomous lighting and beaconing device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploded elevational view of the support structure of the beacon.
  • FIG. 3 shows a profile view of the device of Figure 1 sectioned by a vertical plane and enlarged details thereof.
  • FIG. 4 shows an elevation view of the device of the previous figures sectioned by a vertical plane.
  • FIG. 5 correspond respectively to the sections of the device by the horizontal planes ⁇ - ⁇ ', B-B', C-C referenced in Figure 2.
  • the autonomous lighting and beaconing device is provided with a support structure comprising a tubular steel body (1), an upper head (2) and an anchor base (3), vertically aligned and fixed together.
  • the tubular body (1) is arranged vertically and has an upper mouth (11), a lower mouth (12) and lighting and beacon windows (13, 14) respectively; said windows (13, 14) being closed by means of translucent anti-vandal plates (15), for example of polycarbonate.
  • the upper mouth (11) of the tubular body (1) has means for coupling the upper head (2) with the possibility of rotation and fixing in different relative angular positions.
  • the upper head (2), aligned with the tubular body (1) is provided with a lower mouth (21) facing the upper mouth (11) of the tubular body (1), and an oblique, closed upper mouth (22) by a translucent anti-vandal plate (23), for example polycarbonate.
  • the anchoring base (3) comprises a cylindrical sleeve (31), a clamping plate (32) secured to the lower end of said cylindrical sleeve (31) and mounted with the possibility of rotation with respect to fixing screws (33) anchored to a foundation, specifically in this case a concrete die (34).
  • said anchoring base (3) is provided with closing means constituted by safety locks (35) provided with a closing latch, arranged inside the jacket.
  • closing means constituted by safety locks (35) provided with a closing latch, arranged inside the jacket.
  • the clamping plate (32) is provided with curved collision holes (37) that allow a limited rotation of the clamping plate (32) and the cylindrical sleeve (31), with respect to the foundation , to a suitable position for mounting the tubular body (1) .to be able to orient the lighting windows (13,
  • the struts (16) of the tubular body (1) are housed in grooves (38) defined in the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve (31) and which form coupling areas, without the possibility of rotation, of the strikes (16) of the tubular body (1).
  • the support structure described above has in its interior some energy-efficient lighting elements constituted in this case by LED strips (41) connected to a power supply circuit (4).
  • Said power supply circuit (4) comprises: a photovoltaic plate (42) facing the upper mouth (22) oblique of the upper head (2) and arranged behind the translucent anti-vandal plate (23); a battery (43) for accumulating the energy provided by the photovoltaic panel; and a multifunction controller (43) that includes a battery charge regulator and an on and off control of the lighting elements.
  • An important advantage of this autonomous device is that it does not need connection to the electricity grid since its operation is based on accumulating in the battery (43) the energy supplied by the photovoltaic plate (42) which is in this case inclined according to latitude in which it is planned to install, located in the upper head (2) and with the possibility of 360 ° orientation with respect to the vertical axis of the lighting and beaconing device.
  • the light supplied by the LED strips (41) is projected outside the device through the windows (13, 14) defined and distributed on the periphery of the tubular body (1).
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) lighting, while the other two windows (14) are beaconing, allowing this device to easily vary the number and arrangement of the LED strips (41) so that all the windows can be converted into lighting windows (13) , or so that part of them are lighting windows (13) and the rest are beacon windows (14).
  • the device comprises two lighting windows (13) arranged at the sides of the tubular body (1) and two beaconing windows (14) arranged in the anterior and posterior of the tubular body (1).
  • the tubular body (1) internally has profiles (5) of omega section, facing the lighting windows (13); said profiles (5) presenting a soul (51) on which the corresponding strip of lighting LEDs (41) is arranged, and side walls (52) provided with windows (53) for diffusion of light through the interior of the main body (1) and towards the beacon windows (14).
  • the lighting windows (13) receive the light directly from the respective LED strips (41), while the beacon windows (14) indirectly receive the light from the LED strips (41).
  • the tubular body (1) and the upper head (2) have crowns (17, 24) provided in the opposite mouths (1, 21) provided , at least one of them, in this case the crown (17) of the tubular body (1) of colossal holes (18), curved, in which some screws (25) for tightening and fixing the upper head ( 2) with respect to the tubular body (1) in different relative angular positions between 0 and 360 °, which allows the photovoltaic plate (42) to be oriented in the proper direction in order to make a better capture of solar energy.
  • Said upper head (2) comprises at least one side ventilation window (26) provided with a metal mosquito net.
  • This device allows to emit a certain number of hours of light, for example
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) 6 hours, during the first four at full capacity and during the remaining two hours at medium performance.
  • the system incorporates a delayed start after the photovoltaic plate (42) does not detect ambient light.
  • the multifunction controller (44) requires that once the device has been in operation during the programmed hours, the next lighting cycle is not started until after eight hours have elapsed, for example.
  • an autonomous lighting and beaconing device is achieved, adaptable to any installation, which, apart from granting its lighting and night positioning environment, acts as a limiting and contour milestone.
  • the anchoring base comprises, fixed to the clamping plate (32), a support profile (39) of the components of the power supply circuit (4), which allows easy access to them to perform assembly or maintenance tasks, by simply opening the locks (35) and raising the assembly formed by the tubular body (1) and the upper head (2).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an autonomous device for lighting and marking, which comprises: a structure provided with a tubular body (1) with windows (13, 14) for lighting or marking, an upper head (2) that can be rotated and secured with respect to the tubular body (1), and an anchoring base (3) for anchoring and temporarily securing the tubular body (1); lighting elements or LED strips (41) opposite the lighting windows (13); and a power supply circuit (4) comprising a photovoltaic plate (42) disposed on the upper head (2), a battery (43) for accumulating the energy provided by the photovoltaic plate (42), and a multifunction controller (44) that includes a charge regulator for the battery (43) and a control for activating the lighting elements.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
Título. Dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento. Objeto de la invención. Title. Autonomous lighting and beaconing device. Object of the invention.
El objeto de la presente invención es un dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento que presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a permitir disponer de luz de balizamiento allí donde no haya suministro eléctrico, donde no se pueda o sea difícil una re-urbanización, o donde se requiera una iluminación sin la necesidad de conectarse a acometidas eléctricas. El dispositivo de la invención dispone de unas características físicas y de funcionamiento óptimas para su implantación preferente, aunque no de forma limitativa, en espacios públicos. The object of the present invention is an autonomous lighting and beaconing device that has constructive features aimed at allowing beacon light to be available where there is no electricity supply, where it is not possible or difficult to redevelop, or where required lighting without the need to connect to electrical connections. The device of the invention has optimal physical and operating characteristics for its preferred implementation, although not limited to, in public spaces.
Estado de la técnica. State of the art
Actualmente existen en el mercado multitud de dispositivos de iluminación, aplicables en exteriores, y principalmente farolas que incorporan a una altura considerable del suelo al menos una luminaria equipada con leds alimentados por un circuito de alimentación conectado a una placa fotovoltaica y/o a una acometida eléctrica. Currently there are many lighting devices on the market, applicable outdoors, and mainly street lamps that incorporate at least a considerable height of the ground at least one luminaire equipped with LEDs powered by a power circuit connected to a photovoltaic plate and / or an electrical connection .
La disposición elevada de la luminaria permite minimizar los ataques vandálicos pero también disminuye, para una misma potencia, la iluminación del suelo debido a la distancia existentes entre los leds de la luminaria y dicho suelo. Este inconveniente se ve agravado cuando la luminaria es alimentada por una batería que acumula la energía captada por una placa fotovoltaica. The high arrangement of the luminaire allows to minimize vandalism attacks but also decreases, for the same power, the illumination of the floor due to the distance between the LEDs of the luminaire and said floor. This problem is compounded when the luminaire is powered by a battery that accumulates the energy captured by a photovoltaic panel.
Si bien es cierto que en el mercado existen multitud de dispositivos de iluminación para exteriores, el solicitante desconoce la existencia en el mercado de dispositivos i While it is true that there are many outdoor lighting devices on the market, the applicant is unaware of the existence in the market of devices i
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) de iluminación y balizamiento con las características y las ventajas de uso proporcionadas por el dispositivo de la presente invención. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) of lighting and beaconing with the characteristics and advantages of use provided by the device of the present invention.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
El dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento objeto de esta invención, comprendiendo una estructura de soporte de unos elementos de iluminación de bajo consumo, tipo led, conectados a un circuito de alimentación eléctrica, presenta unas características orientadas a resolver la problemática expuesta anteriormente, dotando al dispositivo de una estructura antivandálica y de un circuito de alimentación eléctrico con medios adecuados para alimentar unos leds de iluminación únicamente con la energía captada por una placa fotovoltaica incorporada en el dispositivo. The autonomous lighting and beaconing device object of this invention, comprising a support structure of low consumption lighting elements, led type, connected to a power supply circuit, has characteristics aimed at solving the problem set forth above, providing the device of a vandal-proof structure and of a power supply circuit with adequate means to power lighting LEDs only with the energy captured by a photovoltaic plate incorporated in the device.
Otro de los objetivos de la invención es permitir un fácil montaje y desmontaje del dispositivo minimizando el tiempo necesario para la instalación y mantenimiento del mismo. Another object of the invention is to allow easy assembly and disassembly of the device, minimizing the time necessary for its installation and maintenance.
Otro de los objetivos de la invención es permitir que el dispositivo pueda actuar únicamente como elemento de iluminación, o de forma simultanea como elemento de iluminación y de balizamiento, reduciendo la distancia de los leds de iluminación respecto al suelo. Another object of the invention is to allow the device to act only as a lighting element, or simultaneously as a lighting and beaconing element, reducing the distance of the lighting LEDs from the ground.
Otro de los objetivos de la invención es optimizar el consumo de energía eléctrica acumulada en el interior del dispositivo y procedente de una placa fotovoltaica integrada en el propio dispositivo; emitiendo dicho dispositivo unas horas de luz realizando en las primeras horas la emisión de luz a pleno rendimiento y en las horas siguientes a menor rendimiento. Another objective of the invention is to optimize the consumption of electric energy accumulated inside the device and from a photovoltaic panel integrated in the device itself; said device emitting a few hours of light performing in the first hours the emission of light at full capacity and in the following hours at lower performance.
Otro de los objetivos de la invención es incorporar en un mismo dispositivo unas ventanas verticales de iluminación y de balizamiento, que facilitan la visualización del dispositivo desde cualquier ángulo de observación del mismo; utilizando unas mismas hileras de leds para las funciones de iluminación y balizamiento a través de diferentes ventanas del dispositivo. Another object of the invention is to incorporate vertical lighting and beacon windows in the same device, which facilitate the display of the device from any angle of observation thereof; using the same rows of LEDs for lighting and beaconing functions through different windows of the device.
2 2
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) Otro de los objetivos de la invención es que la placa fotovoltaica se encuentre dispuesta en la zona superior del dispositivo en una posición oblicua o inclinada y permitir durante el montaje del dispositivo la orientación y fijación de dicha placa fotovoltaica en aquella dirección que permita la captación de una mayor radiación solar. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) Another objective of the invention is that the photovoltaic plate is arranged in the upper area of the device in an oblique or inclined position and allow the orientation and fixation of said photovoltaic plate in that direction that allows the collection of increased solar radiation
Las características de la invención, recogidas en las reivindicaciones adjuntas, se comprenderán con mayor facilidad a la vista del ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras adjuntas. The features of the invention, set out in the appended claims, will be more readily understood in view of the exemplary embodiment shown in the attached figures.
Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento según la invención. - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the autonomous lighting and beaconing device according to the invention.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista explosionada en alzado de la estructura de soporte de la baliza. - Figure 2 shows an exploded elevational view of the support structure of the beacon.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista de perfil del dispositivo de la figura 1 seccionado por un plano vertical y unos detalles ampliados de la misma. - Figure 3 shows a profile view of the device of Figure 1 sectioned by a vertical plane and enlarged details thereof.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en alzado del dispositivo de las figuras anteriores seccionado por un plano vertical. - Las figuras 5, 6 y 7 corresponden respectivamente a las secciones del dispositivo por los planos horizontales Α-Α', B-B', C-C referenciados en la figura 2. - Figure 4 shows an elevation view of the device of the previous figures sectioned by a vertical plane. - Figures 5, 6 and 7 correspond respectively to the sections of the device by the horizontal planes Α-Α ', B-B', C-C referenced in Figure 2.
Realización preferida de la invención. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
3 3
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras adjuntas el dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento está provisto de una estructura de soporte que comprende un cuerpo tubular (1) de acero, un cabezal superior (2) y una base de anclaje (3), alineados verticalmente y fijados entre sí. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) In the exemplary embodiment shown in the attached figures, the autonomous lighting and beaconing device is provided with a support structure comprising a tubular steel body (1), an upper head (2) and an anchor base (3), vertically aligned and fixed together.
El cuerpo tubular (1) está dispuesto verticalmente y presenta una boca superior (11), una boca inferior (12) y unas ventanas (13, 14) de iluminación y balizamiento respectivamente; encontrándose cerradas dichas ventanas (13, 14) mediante unas placas traslúcidas (15) antivandálicas, por ejemplo de policarbonato. The tubular body (1) is arranged vertically and has an upper mouth (11), a lower mouth (12) and lighting and beacon windows (13, 14) respectively; said windows (13, 14) being closed by means of translucent anti-vandal plates (15), for example of polycarbonate.
La boca superior (11) del cuerpo tubular (1) dispone de unos medios de acoplamiento del cabezal superior (2) con posibilidad de giro y de fijación en diferentes posiciones angulares relativas. El cabezal superior (2), alineado con el cuerpo tubular (1), está provisto de una boca inferior (21) enfrentada a la boca superior (11) del cuerpo tubular (1), y una boca superior (22) oblicua, cerrada por una placa traslúcida (23) antivandálica, por ejemplo de policarbonato. La base de anclaje (3) comprende una camisa cilindrica (31), una placa de sujeción (32) solidarizada al extremo inferior de dicha camisa cilindrica (31) y montada con posibilidad de giro respecto a unos tornillos (33) de fijación anclados a una cimentación, concretamente en este caso a un dado de hormigón (34). Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras 3 y 4, dicha base de anclaje (3) está provista de unos medios de cierre constituidos por unas cerraduras de seguridad (35) provistas de un pestillo de cierre, dispuestas en el interior de la camisa cilindrica (31) y accesibles a través de unas bocas laterales definidas en dicha camisa cilindrica y provistas de unas tapas (36) de cierre. The upper mouth (11) of the tubular body (1) has means for coupling the upper head (2) with the possibility of rotation and fixing in different relative angular positions. The upper head (2), aligned with the tubular body (1), is provided with a lower mouth (21) facing the upper mouth (11) of the tubular body (1), and an oblique, closed upper mouth (22) by a translucent anti-vandal plate (23), for example polycarbonate. The anchoring base (3) comprises a cylindrical sleeve (31), a clamping plate (32) secured to the lower end of said cylindrical sleeve (31) and mounted with the possibility of rotation with respect to fixing screws (33) anchored to a foundation, specifically in this case a concrete die (34). As can be seen in Figures 3 and 4, said anchoring base (3) is provided with closing means constituted by safety locks (35) provided with a closing latch, arranged inside the jacket. cylindrical (31) and accessible through lateral mouths defined in said cylindrical sleeve and provided with closure caps (36).
Como se puede observar en la figura 7 la placa de sujeción (32) está provista de unos orificios colisos curvos (37) que permiten un giro limitado de la placa de sujeción (32) y de la camisa cilindrica (31), respecto la cimentación, hasta una posición adecuada de montaje del cuerpo tubular (1).para poder orientar las ventanas de iluminación (13, As can be seen in figure 7, the clamping plate (32) is provided with curved collision holes (37) that allow a limited rotation of the clamping plate (32) and the cylindrical sleeve (31), with respect to the foundation , to a suitable position for mounting the tubular body (1) .to be able to orient the lighting windows (13,
4 4
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) 14) en la dirección deseada. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) 14) in the desired direction.
El montaje y desmontaje del cuerpo tubular(1) respecto a la base de anclaje (3) se consigue simplemente con la apertura o el cierre de las cerraduras de seguridad (35) que, en la posición de montaje, bloquean unos cerraderos (16) del cuerpo tubular (1). The assembly and disassembly of the tubular body (1) with respect to the anchor base (3) is simply achieved with the opening or closing of the safety locks (35) which, in the mounting position, block locks (16) of the tubular body (1).
En dicha posición de montaje los cerraderos (16) del cuerpo tubular (1) se alojan en unas ranuras (38) definidas en el extremo superior de la camisa cilindrica (31) y que conforman unas zonas de acoplamiento, sin posibilidad de giro, de los cerraderos (16) del cuerpo tubular (1). In said mounting position the struts (16) of the tubular body (1) are housed in grooves (38) defined in the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve (31) and which form coupling areas, without the possibility of rotation, of the strikes (16) of the tubular body (1).
La estructura de soporte descrita anteriormente dispone en su interior de unos elementos de iluminación de bajo consumo constituidos en este caso por unas tiras de leds (41) conectados a un circuito (4) de alimentación eléctrica. The support structure described above has in its interior some energy-efficient lighting elements constituted in this case by LED strips (41) connected to a power supply circuit (4).
El mencionado circuito (4) de alimentación eléctrica comprende: una placa fotovoltaica (42) enfrentada a la boca superior (22) oblicua del cabezal superior (2) y dispuesta por detrás de la placa traslúcida (23) antivandálica; una batería (43) de acumulación de la energía proporcionada por la placa fotovoltaica; y un controlador multifunción (43) que incluye un regulador de carga de la batería y un control de encendido y apagado de los elementos de iluminación. Said power supply circuit (4) comprises: a photovoltaic plate (42) facing the upper mouth (22) oblique of the upper head (2) and arranged behind the translucent anti-vandal plate (23); a battery (43) for accumulating the energy provided by the photovoltaic panel; and a multifunction controller (43) that includes a battery charge regulator and an on and off control of the lighting elements.
Una ventaja importante de este dispositivo autónomo es que no necesita conexión a la red eléctrica dado que su funcionamiento se basa en acumular en la batería (43) la energía suministrada por la placa fotovoltaica (42) que se encuentra en este caso inclinada según la latitud en la que se prevea instalar, situada en el cabezal superior (2) y con posibilidad de orientación de 360° respecto al eje vertical del dispositivo de iluminación y balizamiento. La luz suministrada por las tiras de leds (41) se proyecta hacia el exterior del dispositivo a través de las ventanas (13, 14) definidas y distribuidas en la periferia del cuerpo tubular (1). An important advantage of this autonomous device is that it does not need connection to the electricity grid since its operation is based on accumulating in the battery (43) the energy supplied by the photovoltaic plate (42) which is in this case inclined according to latitude in which it is planned to install, located in the upper head (2) and with the possibility of 360 ° orientation with respect to the vertical axis of the lighting and beaconing device. The light supplied by the LED strips (41) is projected outside the device through the windows (13, 14) defined and distributed on the periphery of the tubular body (1).
En el ejemplo mostrado en las figuras 2 y 6, dos de las ventanas (13) son de In the example shown in Figures 2 and 6, two of the windows (13) are of
5 5
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) iluminación, mientras que las otras dos ventanas (14) son de balizamiento, permitiendo este dispositivo variar fácilmente el número y disposición de las tiras de leds (41) de forma que la totalidad de las ventanas se pueden convertir en ventanas (13) de iluminación, o de forma que una parte de ellas sean ventanas de (13) iluminación y el resto sean ventanas (14) de balizamiento. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) lighting, while the other two windows (14) are beaconing, allowing this device to easily vary the number and arrangement of the LED strips (41) so that all the windows can be converted into lighting windows (13) , or so that part of them are lighting windows (13) and the rest are beacon windows (14).
En este caso concreto, tal como se puede observar en las figuras 4 y 6 el dispositivo comprende dos ventanas (13) de iluminación dispuestas a los laterales del cuerpo tubular (1) y dos ventanas (14) de balizamiento dispuestas en las zonas anterior y posterior del cuerpo tubular (1). In this specific case, as can be seen in Figures 4 and 6, the device comprises two lighting windows (13) arranged at the sides of the tubular body (1) and two beaconing windows (14) arranged in the anterior and posterior of the tubular body (1).
El cuerpo tubular (1) dispone interiormente de unos perfiles (5) de sección en omega, enfrentados a las ventanas de iluminación (13); presentando dichos perfiles (5) un alma (51) sobre la que se encuentra dispuesta la correspondiente tira de leds (41) de iluminación, y unas paredes laterales (52) provistas de unas ventanas (53) de difusión de luz por el interior del cuerpo principal (1) y hacia las ventanas de balizamiento (14). The tubular body (1) internally has profiles (5) of omega section, facing the lighting windows (13); said profiles (5) presenting a soul (51) on which the corresponding strip of lighting LEDs (41) is arranged, and side walls (52) provided with windows (53) for diffusion of light through the interior of the main body (1) and towards the beacon windows (14).
Con esta disposición las ventanas de iluminación (13) reciben directamente la luz procedente de las respectivas tiras de leds (41), mientras que las ventanas de balizamiento (14) reciben indirectamente la luz de las tiras de leds (41). With this arrangement, the lighting windows (13) receive the light directly from the respective LED strips (41), while the beacon windows (14) indirectly receive the light from the LED strips (41).
Tal como se muestra en el detalle superior de la figura 3 y en la figura 5, el cuerpo tubular (1) y el cabezal superior (2) presentan en las bocas enfrentadas (1 1 , 21) sendas coronas (17, 24) provistas, al menos una de ellas, en este caso la corona (17) del cuerpo tubular (1) de unos orificios colisos (18), curvos, en los que se encuentran montados unos tornillos (25) de apriete y fijación del cabezal superior (2) respecto al cuerpo tubular (1) en diferentes posiciones angulares relativas comprendidas entre 0 y 360°, lo que permite orientar en la fase de montaje la placa fotovoltaica (42) en la dirección adecuada para realizar una mayor captación de la energía solar. As shown in the upper detail of figure 3 and in figure 5, the tubular body (1) and the upper head (2) have crowns (17, 24) provided in the opposite mouths (1, 21) provided , at least one of them, in this case the crown (17) of the tubular body (1) of colossal holes (18), curved, in which some screws (25) for tightening and fixing the upper head ( 2) with respect to the tubular body (1) in different relative angular positions between 0 and 360 °, which allows the photovoltaic plate (42) to be oriented in the proper direction in order to make a better capture of solar energy.
Dicho cabezal superior (2) comprende al menos una ventanilla lateral (26) de ventilación provista de una mosquitera metálica. Said upper head (2) comprises at least one side ventilation window (26) provided with a metal mosquito net.
Este dispositivo permite emitir un determinado número de horas de luz, por ejemplo This device allows to emit a certain number of hours of light, for example
6 6
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) 6 horas, realizándose durante las cuatro primeras a pleno rendimiento y durante las dos horas restantes a medio rendimiento. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) 6 hours, during the first four at full capacity and during the remaining two hours at medium performance.
Para evitar el funcionamiento indebido, como sería en casos de vandalismo, el sistema incorpora un inicio retrasado después de que la placa fotovoltaica (42) no detecte luz ambiental. To prevent improper operation, as it would be in cases of vandalism, the system incorporates a delayed start after the photovoltaic plate (42) does not detect ambient light.
Paralelamente, el controlador multifunción (44) obliga a que una vez el dispositivo haya estado en funcionamiento durante las horas programadas, no se inicie el siguiente ciclo de iluminación hasta transcurridas, por ejemplo, ocho horas. In parallel, the multifunction controller (44) requires that once the device has been in operation during the programmed hours, the next lighting cycle is not started until after eight hours have elapsed, for example.
Se consigue por tanto un dispositivo de iluminación y balizamiento autónomo, adaptable a cualquier implantación, que aparte de otorgar a su entorno de iluminación y posicionamiento nocturno actúa como hito de limitador y de contorno. Therefore, an autonomous lighting and beaconing device is achieved, adaptable to any installation, which, apart from granting its lighting and night positioning environment, acts as a limiting and contour milestone.
Como se puede observar por ejemplo en las figuras 2, 3 y 4 la base de anclaje comprende, fijado a la placa de sujeción (32), un perfil (39) de soporte de los componentes del circuito (4) eléctrico de alimentación, lo que permite acceder fácilmente a los mismos para realizar tareas de montaje o mantenimiento, bastando para ello con abrir las cerraduras (35) y elevar el conjunto formado por el cuerpo tubular (1) y el cabezal superior (2). As can be seen, for example, in figures 2, 3 and 4, the anchoring base comprises, fixed to the clamping plate (32), a support profile (39) of the components of the power supply circuit (4), which allows easy access to them to perform assembly or maintenance tasks, by simply opening the locks (35) and raising the assembly formed by the tubular body (1) and the upper head (2).
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Dispositivo autónomo de iluminación y balizamiento; comprendiendo una estructura de soporte de unos elementos de iluminación de bajo consumo, tipo led, conectados a un circuito de alimentación eléctrica; caracterizado porque: 1. Autonomous lighting and beaconing device; comprising a support structure of low consumption lighting elements, led type, connected to a power supply circuit; characterized in that:
• la estructura de soporte comprende:  • the support structure includes:
un cuerpo tubular (1) de acero dispuesto verticalmente y que presenta: una boca superior (11) provista de unos medios de acoplamiento de un cabezal superior (2) con posibilidad de giro y de fijación en diferentes posiciones angulares relativas; una boca inferior (12) acoplada de forma desmontable a una base de anclaje (3); y unas ventanas (13, 14) de iluminación, o de iluminación y de balizamiento, distribuidas perimetralmente en el cuerpo tubular (1) y cerradas mediante unas placas translúcidas (15) antivandálicas; a tubular body (1) of steel arranged vertically and having: an upper mouth (11) provided with coupling means of an upper head (2) with the possibility of turning and fixing in different relative angular positions; a lower mouth (12) detachably coupled to an anchor base (3); and windows (13, 14) for lighting, or lighting and beaconing, distributed perimetrically in the tubular body (1) and closed by means of translucent plates (15) vandal-resistant;
- un cabezal superior (2), alineado con el cuerpo tubular (1) y provisto de una boca inferior (21) enfrentada a la boca superior (1 1) del cuerpo tubular (1) y una boca superior (22) oblicua, cerrada por una placa translúcida (23) antivandálica; - an upper head (2), aligned with the tubular body (1) and provided with a lower mouth (21) facing the upper mouth (1 1) of the tubular body (1) and an oblique, closed upper mouth (22) by a translucent anti-vandal plate (23);
- una base de anclaje (3) provista de unos medios de cierre (35) para la fijación temporal del cuerpo tubular (1) en una posición de montaje respecto a la base de anclaje (3);  - an anchor base (3) provided with closing means (35) for temporary fixing of the tubular body (1) in a mounting position with respect to the anchor base (3);
• los elementos de iluminación comprenden unas tiras de leds (41) fijados en el interior del cuerpo tubular (41) en una posición enfrentada a las ventanas (13) de iluminación;  • the lighting elements comprise strips of LEDs (41) fixed inside the tubular body (41) in a position facing the lighting windows (13);
• el circuito (4) de alimentación eléctrica comprende: una placa fotovoltaica (42), una batería (43) de acumulación de la energía proporcionada por la placa fotovoltaica (42), y un controlador multifunción (44) que incluye un regulador de carga de la batería (43) y un control de encendido de los elementos de iluminación.  • the power supply circuit (4) comprises: a photovoltaic plate (42), a battery (43) for accumulating the energy provided by the photovoltaic plate (42), and a multifunction controller (44) that includes a charge controller of the battery (43) and an ignition control of the lighting elements.
2. Dispositivo; según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo tubular (2) y el cabezal superior (2) presentan en las bocas (11 , 21) enfrentadas sendas coronas (17, 24) provistas, al menos una de ellas, de unos orificios colisos (18) curvos en los que se encuentran montados unos tornillos (25) de apriete y fijación del cabezal superior (2) respecto al cuerpo tubular (1) en diferentes posiciones angulares relativas, comprendidas entre 0o y 360°. 2. Device; according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular body (2) and the upper head (2) present in the mouths (11, 21) facing each other crowns (17, 24) provided, at least one of them, with colossal holes ( 18) curves in which some screws (25) for tightening and fixing the upper head (2) with respect to the tubular body (1) are mounted in different relative angular positions, between 0 or 360 °.
8  8
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
3. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo tubular (1) dispone interiormente de unos perfiles (5), enfrentados a las ventanas (13) de iluminación del cuerpo tubular y que presentan un alma (51) sobre la que se encuentra dispuesta la correspondiente tira de leds (41) de iluminación y unas paredes laterales (52) provistas de unas ventanas (53) de difusión de luz hacia el interior del cuerpo principal (1) y hacia las ventanas (14) de balizamiento. 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular body (1) internally has profiles (5), facing the windows (13) for lighting the tubular body and having a core (51) on which the corresponding strip of lighting LEDs (41) and side walls (52) provided with windows (53) for diffusion of light into the main body (1) and towards the beacon windows (14) are arranged.
4. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cabezal superior (2) comprende al menos una ventanilla lateral (26) de ventilación provista de una mosquitera metálica. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper head (2) comprises at least one side ventilation window (26) provided with a metal mosquito net.
5. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la base de anclaje (3) comprende: 5. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring base (3) comprises:
- una camisa cilindrica (31) acoplable dentro de la boca inferior (12) del cuerpo tubular (1): - a cylindrical sleeve (31) attachable within the lower mouth (12) of the tubular body (1):
- una placa de sujeción (32) fijada al extremo inferior de la camisa cilindrica (31) y provista de unos orificios colisos (37) curvos de montaje, con posibilidad de giro limitado, sobre unos tornillos (33) de fijación a una cimentación;  - a fastening plate (32) fixed to the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve (31) and provided with curved mounting holes (37), with the possibility of limited rotation, on screws (33) for fixing to a foundation;
- unas cerraduras de seguridad (35) provistas de un pestillo de cierre, dispuestas en el interior de la camisa cilindrica (31) y accesibles a través de unas bocas laterales provistas de unas tapas (36) de cierre; - safety locks (35) provided with a closing latch, arranged inside the cylindrical sleeve (31) and accessible through lateral mouths provided with closing caps (36);
- unas ranuras (38) definidas en el extremo superior de la camisa cilindrica (31), y que definen una zona de acoplamiento, sin posibilidad de giro, de unos cerraderos (16) del cuerpo tubular (1) y  - grooves (38) defined at the upper end of the cylindrical jacket (31), and defining a coupling area, without the possibility of rotation, of strikes (16) of the tubular body (1) and
- un perfil (39) de soporte de los componentes del circuito eléctrico (4), fijado a la placa de sujeción (32).  - a support profile (39) of the electrical circuit components (4), fixed to the clamping plate (32).
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2016/070837 2015-11-23 2016-11-23 Autonomous device for lighting and marking WO2017089640A1 (en)

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ESP201531695 2015-11-23

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EP3760915A1 (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-01-06 PetitJean Public lamp post provinding a decorative and/or informative lighting in its central part

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