ES2334197B1 - ECOLOGICAL LIGHT - Google Patents
ECOLOGICAL LIGHT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2334197B1 ES2334197B1 ES200901998A ES200901998A ES2334197B1 ES 2334197 B1 ES2334197 B1 ES 2334197B1 ES 200901998 A ES200901998 A ES 200901998A ES 200901998 A ES200901998 A ES 200901998A ES 2334197 B1 ES2334197 B1 ES 2334197B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- light emitters
- luminaire
- power
- lamppost
- wiring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Farola ecológica que comprende una luminarla (4) que dispone de una pluralidad de emisores de luz (12) del tipo microled, una estructura soporte (7) de la luminaria, una fuente de energía (1) para alimentar a los emisores de luz, un cableado (5-6) de conexión entre la fuente de energía y los emisores de luz y medios de regulación y control (9), de tal modo que, puede ser empleada tanto en espacios abiertos, como por ejemplo, para luminarias de mobiliario urbano, paneles publicitarios, etc., como en espacios cerrados, como por ejemplo, naves industriales, así como la iluminación de hogares y escaparates.Ecological lamppost comprising a luminaire (4) which has a plurality of light emitters (12) of the type microled, a support structure (7) of the luminaire, a source of power (1) to power the light emitters, a wiring (5-6) of connection between the power source and the light emitters and regulation and control means (9), thereby which, can be used both in open spaces, and by example, for street furniture luminaires, panels advertising, etc., such as in enclosed spaces, such as industrial buildings, as well as home lighting and shop windows
Description
Farola ecológica.Ecological lamppost.
La presente invención se engloba dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicado a la fabricación de farolas, y más concretamente se refiere a farolas que utilizan luminarias basadas en la utilización de microleds y alimentadas a través o bien de un módulo fotovoltaico o de otro tipo de energías ecológicas, e incluso directamente de la red eléctrica y que se pueden emplear tanto en espacios abiertos, como por ejemplo para luminarias de mobiliario urbano, paneles publicitarios, etc. como en espacios cerrados, como por ejemplo, naves industriales, así como la iluminación de hogares y escaparates.The present invention is encompassed within the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of street lamps, and more specifically refers to street lamps that use luminaires based on the use of microleds and powered by through either a photovoltaic module or other energy ecological, and even directly from the power grid and that can be used both in open spaces, such as for street furniture luminaires, advertising panels, etc. how in enclosed spaces, such as industrial buildings, as well like the lighting of homes and shop windows.
Normalmente las farolas conocidas en la actualidad se basan en el empleo de emisores de luz incandescentes, halógenos, tubos fluorescentes, etc., estos elementos lumínicos además de su relativa corta duración, tienen un consumo energético importante. Como solución, en los últimos tiempos están apareciendo en el mercado bombillas de bajo consumo que si bien han reducido el consumo de energía eléctrica, aún están lejos de una eficiencia energética razonable.Normally the street lamps known in the currently they are based on the use of incandescent light emitters, halogens, fluorescent tubes, etc., these light elements In addition to their relative short duration, they have an energy consumption important. As a solution, in recent times they are appearing in the market low energy bulbs that although they have reduced the electric power consumption, they are still far from efficient reasonable energy.
Por otra parte, y en referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que el solicitante desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra invención que, con un objetivo similar, presente unas características técnicas, estructurales o de configuración, semejantes a las que presenta el dispositivo que aquí se propone.On the other hand, and in reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that the applicant does not know the existence of any other invention that, with a similar objective, present technical, structural or configuration, similar to those presented by the device here It is proposed.
La presente invención se refiere a una farola ecológica que comprende una luminaria que dispone de una pluralidad de emisores de luz, una estructura soporte de la luminaria, una fuente de energía para alimentar a los emisores de luz, un cableado de conexión entre la fuente de energía y los emisores de luz y medios de regulación y control. La farola se caracteriza esencialmente porque los emisores de luz son microleds.The present invention relates to a lamppost ecological comprising a luminaire that has a plurality of light emitters, a luminaire support structure, a power source to feed the light emitters, a wiring of connection between the power source and the light emitters and means of regulation and control. The lamppost is characterized essentially because the light emitters are microleds.
En un primer aspecto de la invención, la farola podrá contar como fuente energía con un módulo fotovoltaico, el cual está conectado a través de un cableado a un regulador de carga el cual a su vez está conectado a través de otro cableado a una luminaria y al menos una batería.In a first aspect of the invention, the lamppost You can count on a photovoltaic module as energy source, the which is connected through a wiring to a charge controller which in turn is connected through other wiring to a luminaire and at least one battery.
Adicionalmente, se pondrá un arrancador para cada uno de los emisores de luz.Additionally, a starter will be placed for each of the light emitters.
De esta forma, se consigue solventar los inconvenientes más arriba descritos en lo que se refiere a la vida útil y consumo, al utilizar las farolas objeto de la presente invención, gracias a la utilización de microleds.In this way, it is possible to solve the inconveniences described above in regard to life useful and consumption, when using the street lamps object of the present invention, thanks to the use of microleds.
De forma concreta, esencialmente la invención se basa en la incorporación de microleds en las farolas, en sustitución del led, de las bombillas convencionales o de bajo consumo que se vienen utilizando en las farolas convencionales, consiguiendo como mínimo un número de lux (lumen por m^{2}), igual o mayor al de las bombillas que se pretende sustituir y un ahorro energético en kw/h de entre un 60 y un 75%, ya que un led tradicional consume unos 0.71 A/w, mientras que un microled trabaja a 0.30 A/w., Por consiguiente, se podrá dotar a las baterías de las farolas solares o ecológicas de mucha más autonomía, frente a las que utilizan bombillas de bajo consumo, reduciendo el gasto eléctrico, y aumentando las horas de prestación de servicio de las baterías, y evitando que puedan apagarse como le ocurre a muchas farolas que utilizan bombillas de bajo consumo.Specifically, essentially the invention is based on the incorporation of microleds in the street lamps, in replacement of the led, conventional or low light bulbs consumption that are being used in conventional street lamps, getting at least a number of lux (lumen per m2), equal to or greater than the bulbs that are intended to be replaced and a energy savings in kw / h of between 60 and 75%, since a led traditional consumes about 0.71 A / w, while a microled works at 0.30 A / w., Therefore, batteries may be provided with solar or ecological street lamps of much more autonomy, compared to the They use energy saving light bulbs, reducing spending electric, and increasing the service delivery hours of batteries, and preventing them from shutting down as happens to many lampposts that use energy saving light bulbs.
Adicionalmente, a través de las farolas objeto de la presente invención se podrán rentabilizar los proyectos a corto y largo plazo, consiguiendo también un ahorro a la hora de realizar zanjas, entubados y cableados subterráneos, que no son necesarios y suponen un ahorro económico dentro de las directrices de un proyecto de construcción u obra pública aliviando considerablemente el resultado económico final del mismo.Additionally, through the object lamps of the present invention projects may be profitable to short and long term, also achieving savings when it comes to make trenches, tubing and underground wiring, which are not necessary and cost savings within the guidelines of a construction project or public work relieving considerably the final economic result of it.
Finalmente, se podrá dotar de servicio a los alumbrados públicos en caso de catástrofe, o falta de alimentación eléctrica por parte de las compañías, dado que las farolas solares o ecológicas gozan de autonomía propia dotando al servicio de idóneo en estas características, permitiéndose desprenderse de un contrato eléctrico que supone en ayuntamientos y empresas un coste importantísimo dentro de la economía global de la empresa, pasando a ser un coste de mantenimiento mínimo y a largo plazo.Finally, service may be provided to public lighting in case of catastrophe, or lack of power electric by companies, since solar street lamps or ecological enjoy their own autonomy providing the service of suitable in these characteristics, allowing to get rid of a electrical contract that involves in municipalities and companies a cost very important within the global economy of the company, moving to Be a minimum and long-term maintenance cost.
Esta tecnología es aplicable también a la red eléctrica normal, en la que se encuentran millones de farolas conectadas hoy en día. De esta forma se podrían utilizar los báculos ya situados en las ciudades y poblaciones, sustituyendo solamente las luminarias, consiguiendo un ahorro energético, que aplicado a la red eléctrica española supondrían un ahorro económico de millones de euros y una reducción de consumo eléctrico importantísimo de cara al desarrollo sostenible del planeta.This technology is also applicable to the network normal electric, which contains millions of street lamps connected today. This way you could use the staves already located in cities and towns, replacing only the luminaries, achieving energy savings, which applied to the Spanish electricity grid would mean economic savings of millions of euros and a reduction in electricity consumption very important for the sustainable development of the planet.
Para una mejor interpretación de la invención se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva de unos dibujos en los que se ilustra, a título de ejemplo no limitativo, una forma de realización preferida del objeto de la invención, según los principios de las reivindicaciones.For a better interpretation of the invention, accompanies the present specification of some drawings in which a form of non-limiting example is illustrated preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, according to the principles of the claims.
En dichos dibujos:In these drawings:
La figura 1 representa una vista esquemática en sección, de un la farola ecológica objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 represents a schematic view in section, of an ecological street lamp object of the present invention.
En la figura 2 representa una vista esquemática de las conexiones de los componentes de la farola para el caso de contar la misma con un módulo fotovoltaico.In figure 2 it represents a schematic view of the connections of the lamppost components in the case of have the same with a photovoltaic module.
La figura 3 representa una vista en sección de la luminaria con conexión a la red eléctrica.Figure 3 represents a sectional view of the luminaire with connection to the mains.
En la figura 4 representa una vista de en perspectiva de los microleds conectados a los arrancadores, válido para los dos opciones, conexión a red y alimentación por módulo fotovoltaico.In figure 4 represents a view of in perspective of the microleds connected to the starters, valid for both options, network connection and module power photovoltaic
Según se puede apreciar en figura 1, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ella, se ha representado una farola que dispone de un módulo fotovoltaico (1), en cual se encuentra se encuentra soportado por un bastidor (2) en el que está integrada la caja de conexiones y del cual parte un soporte (3) que se encarga de sostener al módulo (1) y además a una luminaria (4) que dispone de una pluralidad de microleds (12) en su interior. Del soporte (3) parte el poste (14) que va a conectar con un báculo (7), siendo el poste hueco y por el que pasan dos mangueras (5) y (6) de cableado. La manguera de cableado (5), conecta a la luminaria (4) o mejor dicho los microleds (12) con un regulador de carga (9), este regulador de carga (9) a su vez se conecta con el módulo fotovoltaico (1) a través de manguera de cableado (6) y con dos baterías (8) de gel. Adicionalmente, se disponen elementos de anclaje (10) en la base del báculo (7) para la fijación de la farola al suelo.As can be seen in figure 1, and of according to the numbering adopted therein, a lamp that has a photovoltaic module (1), in which found is supported by a frame (2) in which it is integrated the junction box and from which a support (3) that is responsible for holding the module (1) and also a luminaire (4) which has a plurality of microleds (12) inside. Of the support (3) part the post (14) that will be connected to a staff (7), being the hollow post and through which two hoses (5) and (6) wiring. The wiring hose (5), connects to the luminaire (4) or rather the microleds (12) with a regulator charge (9), this charge controller (9) in turn connects with the photovoltaic module (1) through wiring hose (6) and with two gel batteries (8). Additionally, elements of anchor (10) at the base of the staff (7) for fixing the lamppost on the floor.
En la figura 2 se puede apreciar con más detalle el esquema de conexión eléctrica de los distintos componentes de la farola para el caso de emplear como fuente de energía a un módulo fotovoltaico.In figure 2 it can be seen in more detail the electrical connection scheme of the different components of the lamppost in the case of using a module as an energy source photovoltaic
De cada uno de lo microleds parten dos cables (positivo y negativo), que llegan hasta un arrancador (13) del cual. Dependiendo del tipo de fuente de alimentación que se quiera hacer se utilizarán diferentes modos de conexión.Two cables start from each of the microleds (positive and negative), which reach a starter (13) of the which. Depending on the type of power supply you want do different connection modes will be used.
En el caso de que se emplee la red eléctrica como fuente de alimentación, es decir si la alimentación es a 220 V, parten tres cables (Fase, Tierra y Neutro) ver figura 3.In the event that the power grid is used as a power supply, that is if the power is at 220 V, split three wires (Phase, Earth and Neutral) see figure 3.
Si por el contrario, la alimentación se realiza mediante el modulo fotovoltaico (1), salen dos cables (positivo y negativo) que se conectan al regulador de carga (9) (ver figura 2).If on the contrary, the feeding is done by means of the photovoltaic module (1), two cables (positive and negative) that are connected to the charge controller (9) (see figure 2).
El funcionamiento del sistema con alimentación a la red eléctrica es el habitual para este tipo de instalaciones y no va a ser por lo tanto explicado en detalle.System operation powered by the electrical network is the usual one for this type of installations and It will not be explained in detail.
Sin embargo, el funcionamiento del sistema que cuenta con alimentación por módulo fotovoltaicos funciona de la siguiente manera: el módulo fotovoltaico (1) transmite la energía recibida al regulador de carga (9), el cual chequeando a las baterías (8) permite la carga de las mismas de manera regular. El regulador de carga (9) además de controlar la carga, también controla la descarga, siempre chequeando el circuito para evitar que las baterías (8) disminuyan su vida útil. Cuando las condiciones sean óptimas, el regulador de carga (9), deja que la batería comience a descargarse permitiendo así que el arrancador (13) ponga en funcionamiento a los microleds (12).However, the operation of the system that it has power by photovoltaic module works of the following way: the photovoltaic module (1) transmits the energy received to the charge controller (9), which checking at Batteries (8) allow charging of them on a regular basis. He charge regulator (9) in addition to controlling the load, also control the discharge, always checking the circuit to prevent the batteries (8) decrease their useful life. When the conditions be optimal, the charge controller (9), let the battery start to discharge allowing the starter (13) to put in operation to the microleds (12).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, not it is considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that are derived from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200901998A ES2334197B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | ECOLOGICAL LIGHT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200901998A ES2334197B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | ECOLOGICAL LIGHT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2334197A1 ES2334197A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 |
ES2334197B1 true ES2334197B1 (en) | 2010-12-03 |
Family
ID=41694825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200901998A Expired - Fee Related ES2334197B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | ECOLOGICAL LIGHT |
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ES (1) | ES2334197B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202010003952U1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-22 | Luger, Siegfried | Outdoor light, especially street light, and electronic composite of several outdoor lights |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1146282A2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-17 | Luceplan S.p.A. | Led lamp diffusing a multicolor light |
JP2004281327A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Kictec Inc | Illuminating lamp device |
JP2004303614A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | San Kiden:Kk | Fluorescent lamp type led lamp |
US7347706B1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2008-03-25 | Leotek Electronics Corporation | Light emitting diode (LED) based street light and other lighting applications |
EP2017525A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2009-01-21 | Sze Keun Chan | Solar powered led street lamp with automatic light control |
WO2009018715A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Shenzhen Diguang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Led street lamp |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7731383B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2010-06-08 | Inovus Solar, Inc. | Solar-powered light pole and LED light fixture |
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2009
- 2009-10-15 ES ES200901998A patent/ES2334197B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1146282A2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-17 | Luceplan S.p.A. | Led lamp diffusing a multicolor light |
JP2004281327A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Kictec Inc | Illuminating lamp device |
JP2004303614A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | San Kiden:Kk | Fluorescent lamp type led lamp |
EP2017525A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2009-01-21 | Sze Keun Chan | Solar powered led street lamp with automatic light control |
US7347706B1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2008-03-25 | Leotek Electronics Corporation | Light emitting diode (LED) based street light and other lighting applications |
WO2009018715A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Shenzhen Diguang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Led street lamp |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ZHAO JUN LIU et al. "{}Monolithic LED Microdisplay on Active Matrix Substrate Using Flip-Chip Technology"{}. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. Vol. 15, Entrega 4. 31.08.2009. Páginas 1298-1302, doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2015675, todo el documento. * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2334197A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 |
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