WO2017088773A1 - Integrated water piping system of absorption refrigeration unit, refrigeration unit and matrix thereof - Google Patents

Integrated water piping system of absorption refrigeration unit, refrigeration unit and matrix thereof Download PDF

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WO2017088773A1
WO2017088773A1 PCT/CN2016/106976 CN2016106976W WO2017088773A1 WO 2017088773 A1 WO2017088773 A1 WO 2017088773A1 CN 2016106976 W CN2016106976 W CN 2016106976W WO 2017088773 A1 WO2017088773 A1 WO 2017088773A1
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water flow
refrigeration unit
water
absorption refrigeration
combined
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PCT/CN2016/106976
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邱伟
杨如民
武祥辉
武维建
刘彦武
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四川捷元科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017088773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088773A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Definitions

  • 313, 513, 713 are connected to the inlet of the evaporator through the cold water inlet channel 213, 413, 613, 813; the four cooling water inlets 115, 315, 515, 715 of the cooling water pass through the cooling water inlet channel
  • the pipes formed by 215, 415, 615, and 815 are connected to the inlets of the condensing (and absorbing) devices; similarly, the water outlet ports on the four combined faces are connected to the water outlet pipes connected thereto by the four casing wall plates.
  • the outlets of the respective heat exchangers are connected to form a complete water supply passage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an integrated water piping system of absorption refrigeration unit, an absorption refrigeration unit and an absorption refrigeration matrix which use the water connectors. The water piping system is used for providing the absorption refrigeration unit with entering and exiting pipes for hot water, cold water and cooling water; the absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combination surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140); the water piping system is provided with a plurality of water connectors on the plurality of combination surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) that connect to the exterior; the water connectors on each of the combination surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) are the water inlets and water outlets for hot water, cold water and cooling water, respectively; the water piping system enables the water connectors on the plurality of combination surfaces (110, 120, 130, 140) to interconnect with each other within the absorption refrigeration unit. The water piping system of absorption refrigeration unit is standardized, and capable of being combined and expanded to form a large scale absorption refrigeration matrix.

Description

吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统、制冷单元及其矩阵Absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow pipe system, refrigeration unit and its matrix 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及溴化锂吸收式制冷单元生产领域,特别涉及制冷矩阵独立吸收式制冷单元及其内部的一体式水流管道系统。The invention relates to the field of production of a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit, in particular to a refrigeration matrix independent absorption refrigeration unit and an integrated water flow pipeline system therein.
背景技术Background technique
吸收式制冷单元具有节能、环保等优点,易于使用太阳能和工业余热废热等新型能源,得到了不断的发展。小型化、家庭化将会是其付诸工业应用领域后的又一趋势。The absorption refrigeration unit has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection, and is easy to use new energy sources such as solar energy and industrial waste heat waste heat, and has been continuously developed. Miniaturization and familyization will be another trend after it has been put into industrial applications.
传统的溴化锂吸收式制冷单元一般是单机工作,不同型号或规格的单机其外部的供水端口的大小、形状和型号也不相同,这种单机单型号的制冷机往往是根据某特定的用户定制。当用户需求发生变化时,或者当面对更大制冷功率的应用场合时,往往只能更换机型,重新设计制造。所以传统的吸收式制冷单元每个型号只适用于一个特定的、狭窄的用户群体,需要根据订单进行生产,生产周期长,无法预先组织资源进行大批量的生产,制约了制冷机行业的发展。The traditional lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit generally works in a single machine. The size, shape and model of the external water supply port of different models or specifications are different. This single-machine single-type refrigerator is often customized according to a specific user. When the user's needs change, or when faced with a larger cooling power application, the model can only be replaced and redesigned. Therefore, each type of conventional absorption refrigeration unit is only suitable for a specific and narrow user group. It needs to be produced according to the order, and the production cycle is long. It is impossible to organize resources in advance for mass production, which restricts the development of the refrigeration machine industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明为了解决以上技术问题,目的之一,在于为吸收式制冷单元提供一种一体式水流管道系统。所谓吸收式制冷单元,指的是具有完整制冷功能的小型溴化锂吸收式制冷机,可以单独使用,也具备组合扩展成大规模制冷矩阵的能力。所述一体式水流管道系统,设置在制冷单元壳体内壁,与制冷单元壳体形成一个整体,为吸收式制冷单元接入和引出热水、冷水和冷却水, 使供水更加方便灵活,实现单元化,可多台组合、扩展制冷功率,进而组成大型吸收式制冷矩阵。具体技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide an integrated water flow pipe system for an absorption refrigeration unit. The so-called absorption refrigeration unit refers to a small lithium bromide absorption chiller with a complete refrigeration function, which can be used alone or in combination with a large-scale refrigeration matrix. The integrated water flow pipe system is disposed on the inner wall of the refrigeration unit casing and is formed integrally with the refrigeration unit casing to connect and extract hot water, cold water and cooling water for the absorption refrigeration unit. The water supply is more convenient and flexible, and unitized, and multiple units can be combined to expand the cooling power to form a large absorption refrigeration matrix. The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,用于为吸收式制冷单元提供热水、冷水和冷却水的进出管道,所述吸收式制冷单元设有若干组合面;An absorption type refrigeration unit integrated water flow pipe system for providing an intake and exhaust pipe for hot water, cold water and cooling water for an absorption refrigeration unit, wherein the absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combined surfaces;
所述水流管道系统在所述多个组合面均设置若干水流接口与外界相连通;The water flow pipe system is provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces on the plurality of combined faces to communicate with the outside;
所述每个组合面上的水流接口分别为热水、冷水和冷却水的进水口和出水口;The water flow interface on each combination surface is respectively a water inlet and a water outlet of hot water, cold water and cooling water;
所述水流管道系统使得多个组合面上的水流接口在所述吸收式制冷单元内部相互导通。The water flow duct system causes water flow interfaces on a plurality of combined surfaces to be electrically connected to each other inside the absorption refrigeration unit.
进一步的,所述吸收式制冷单元的机身为长方体,所述长方体身上的六个外表面中的上下左右四个面为组合面;每个所述组合面上均设置水流接口,分别为热水入口、热水出口、冷水入口、冷水出口、冷却水入口和冷却水出口。Further, the body of the absorption refrigeration unit is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the six outer surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped body are combined surfaces; each of the combined surfaces is provided with a water flow interface, respectively Water inlet, hot water outlet, cold water inlet, cold water outlet, cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet.
进一步的,所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的热水入口相互导通;Further, the water flow pipe system electrically connects the hot water inlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的热水出口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the hot water outlets on the four upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷水入口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cold water inlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷水出口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cold water outlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷却水入口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cooling water inlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷却水出口相互导通; The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cooling water outlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
所述水流管道系统使得所述吸收式制冷单元从任何一个组合面均可同时或分别引入和引出热水、冷水和冷却水。The water flow duct system enables the absorption refrigeration unit to introduce and extract hot water, cold water, and cooling water simultaneously or separately from any one of the combined surfaces.
进一步的,所述四个组合面中,上组合面的水流接口的位置与下组合面的水流接口的位置镜像对称,从而使得当两个所述吸收式制冷单元上下组合时,相应的水流接口能够对准并连接。Further, in the four combined faces, the position of the water flow interface of the upper combined face is mirror symmetrical with the position of the water flow interface of the lower combined face, so that when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined up and down, the corresponding water flow interface Can be aligned and connected.
进一步的,所述四个组合面中,左组合面的水流接口的位置与右组合面的水流接口的位置镜像对称,从而使得当两个所述吸收式制冷单元左右组合时,相应的水流接口能够对准并连接。Further, in the four combined faces, the position of the water flow interface of the left combined face is mirror symmetrical with the position of the water flow interface of the right combined face, so that when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined left and right, the corresponding water flow interface Can be aligned and connected.
进一步的,所述吸收式制冷单元具有由壁板所构成的壳体;Further, the absorption refrigeration unit has a casing formed by a wall panel;
所述水流管道系统由设置在所述吸收式制冷单元壳体壁板内的槽道相互结合而成。The water flow duct system is formed by combining channels provided in the wall plate of the absorption refrigeration unit housing.
进一步的,所述壳体由12个壁板构成,包括6个外壁板和6个内壁板。Further, the housing is composed of 12 wall panels, including 6 outer wall panels and 6 inner wall panels.
进一步的,所述槽道的槽壁之间设有真空间隙,用于降低槽壁间的对流和传导系数。Further, a vacuum gap is provided between the groove walls of the channel for reducing the convection and conduction coefficient between the groove walls.
进一步的,所述真空间隙的宽度为3.5-4.5mm。Further, the vacuum gap has a width of 3.5 to 4.5 mm.
进一步的,所述水流管道系统将所述水流接口的入水口与相对应的换热器管程的入口相连;Further, the water flow conduit system connects the water inlet of the water flow interface with the inlet of the corresponding heat exchanger tube;
所述水流管道系统将所述水流接口的出水口与相对应的换热器管程的出口相连;The water flow conduit system connects the water outlet of the water flow interface with the outlet of the corresponding heat exchanger tube;
通过所述水流管道系统,可将热水、冷水和冷却水供水从四个组合面上汇接到所述吸收式制冷单元的相对应的换热器管程。Through the water flow conduit system, hot water, cold water and cooling water supply can be transferred from the four combined faces to the corresponding heat exchanger tubes of the absorption refrigeration unit.
进一步的,所述水流接口连接有活动接头,所述活动接头分别为二通接头和截止接头两种结构; Further, the water flow interface is connected with a movable joint, and the movable joint is respectively a two-way joint and a cut-off joint;
当连接二通接头时,所述水流接口导通;当连接截止接头时,所述水流接口关闭。When the two-way joint is connected, the water flow interface is turned on; when the cut-off joint is connected, the water flow interface is closed.
进一步的,所述水流管道系统与吸收式制冷单元壳体一起,采用工程塑料整体注塑而成。Further, the water flow pipe system is integrally molded with engineering plastics together with the absorption refrigeration unit housing.
本发明的目的之二,在于提供一种吸收式制冷单元,所述吸收式制冷单元设有若干组合面,且所述多个组合面均设有若干水流接口与外界相连通;The second object of the present invention is to provide an absorption refrigeration unit, wherein the absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combined surfaces, and the plurality of combined surfaces are provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces to communicate with the outside;
所述吸收式制冷单元设有如前文所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统;The absorption refrigeration unit is provided with an absorption type refrigeration unit integrated water flow pipeline system as described above;
所述吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统与所述水流接口相连通。The absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system is in communication with the water flow interface.
本发明的目的之三,在于提供吸收式制冷矩阵,包括若干个吸收式制冷单元;A third object of the present invention is to provide an absorption refrigeration matrix comprising a plurality of absorption refrigeration units;
所述吸收式制冷单元设有若干组合面,且所述多个组合面均设有若干水流接口与外界相连通;The absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combined surfaces, and the plurality of combined surfaces are respectively provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces to communicate with the outside;
设有如前文所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统;An integrated water flow pipe system of an absorption refrigeration unit as described above;
所述吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统与所述水流接口相连通。The absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system is in communication with the water flow interface.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明使小型溴化锂吸收式制冷单元的水流管道系统标准化;使小型吸收式制冷机单元化;使吸收式制冷单元接入和引出热水、冷水和冷却水更加方便;同时使小型吸收式制冷单元具备了可组合、可扩展成制冷功率倍增的大型吸收式制冷矩阵的能力。The invention standardizes the water flow pipeline system of the small lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit; unitizes the small absorption refrigeration unit; makes the absorption refrigeration unit access and extract hot water, cold water and cooling water more convenient; and enables the small absorption refrigeration unit It has the ability to be combined and expandable into a large absorption refrigeration matrix with doubled cooling power.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明吸收式制冷单元立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an absorption refrigeration unit of the present invention;
图2A是制冷单元上壳体外壁板外观示意图; 2A is a schematic view showing the appearance of an outer wall of the upper casing of the refrigeration unit;
图2B是制冷单元上壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图;2B is a schematic structural view of a bare water flow channel of the inner wall of the upper casing of the refrigeration unit;
图3是制冷单元下壳体外壁板外观示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the lower casing of the refrigeration unit;
图4是制冷单元下壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel of the inner wall of the lower casing of the refrigeration unit;
图5是制冷单元左壳体外壁板外观示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the left casing of the refrigeration unit;
图6是制冷单元左壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel of the inner wall of the left casing of the refrigeration unit;
图7是制冷单元右壳体外壁板外观示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the right casing of the refrigeration unit;
图8是制冷单元右壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel of the inner wall of the right casing of the refrigeration unit;
图9是制冷单元拆除了所有外壁板后裸露的内壁板连通槽道;Figure 9 is a bare inner wall plate communication channel after the refrigeration unit has removed all the outer wall panels;
图10是制冷单元前面及后面的内壁板。Figure 10 is an inner wall panel at the front and rear of the refrigeration unit.
其中,部分部件的标记如下:Among them, some parts are marked as follows:
吸收式制冷单元;Absorption refrigeration unit;
上壳体外壁板110;Upper housing outer wall panel 110;
下壳体外壁板120;Lower housing outer wall panel 120;
左壳体外壁板130;Left housing outer wall panel 130;
右壳体外壁板140;Right outer casing outer wall plate 140;
前壳体外壁板150;Front housing outer wall panel 150;
后壳体外壁板160;Rear housing outer wall plate 160;
上壳体内壁板210;Upper housing inner wall plate 210;
下壳体内壁板410;Lower housing inner wall plate 410;
左壳体内壁板610;Left housing inner wall panel 610;
右壳体内壁板810;Right housing inner wall panel 810;
热水入口111、311、511、711; Hot water inlets 111, 311, 511, 711;
热水出口112、312、512、712; Hot water outlets 112, 312, 512, 712;
冷水入口113、313、513、713; Cold water inlets 113, 313, 513, 713;
冷水出口114、314、514、714; Cold water outlets 114, 314, 514, 714;
冷却水入口115、315、515、715;Cooling water inlets 115, 315, 515, 715;
冷却水出口116、316、516、716;Cooling water outlets 116, 316, 516, 716;
热水进水槽道211、411、611、811;Hot water into the sink channel 211, 411, 611, 811;
热水出水槽道212、412、612、812;Hot water outlet channel 212, 412, 612, 812;
冷水进入槽道213、413、613、813;Cold water enters the channels 213, 413, 613, 813;
冷水出水槽道214、414、614、814;Cold water outlet channel 214, 414, 614, 814;
冷却水进水槽道215、415、615、815;Cooling water into the sink channel 215, 415, 615, 815;
冷却水出水槽道216、416、616、816;Cooling water outlet channel 216, 416, 616, 816;
空隙230、430、630、830; Voids 230, 430, 630, 830;
长方形凹陷550; Rectangular depression 550;
吸收溶液的输送槽道620、820;a transport channel 620, 820 for absorbing solution;
直角弯头910; Right angle elbow 910;
前壳体内壁板1010;Front housing inner wall panel 1010;
后壳体内壁板1012;Rear housing inner wall panel 1012;
开口孔1011、1016;Opening holes 1011, 1016;
档板1013、1014; Baffles 1013, 1014;
“之”字型流动路线1030。The zigzag flow route 1030.
具体实施方式detailed description
附图构成本说明书的一部分;下面将参考附图对本发明的各种具体实施方式进行描述。应能理解的是,为了方便说明,本发明使用了表示方向的术语,诸如“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等来描述本发 明的各种示例结构部分和元件,但这些方向术语仅仅是依据附图中所显示的示例方位来确定的。由于本发明所公开的实施例可以按照不同的方向设置,所以这些表示方向的术语只是作为说明而不应视作为限制。在可能的情况下,本发明中使用的相同或者相类似的附图标记,指的是相同的部件。The drawings constitute a part of the specification; various embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that, for convenience of explanation, the present invention uses terms indicating directions, such as "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. to describe the present hair. Various example structural elements and elements are illustrated, but these directional terms are only determined in accordance with the example orientations shown in the figures. Since the disclosed embodiments can be arranged in different orientations, these terms are merely illustrative and should not be taken as limiting. Wherever possible, the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts.
图1是本发明吸收式制冷单元立体结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an absorption refrigeration unit of the present invention.
如图1所示为单个的溴化锂吸收式制冷单元,其为长方体结构,内部设有再生器、蒸发器、吸收器、冷凝器等热交换部件。其基本工作原理是:以溴化锂溶液+纯水为工质对,以纯水为冷媒水,溴化锂溶液为吸收液,依靠纯水在高真空环境下蒸发吸热实现制冷。冷媒吸热后蒸发变成蒸气。冷媒蒸气不再具有相变吸热能力,因此,要被溴化锂溶液吸收,然后再与溴化锂溶液一起加热再生。冷媒水吸热蒸发后变为冷媒蒸气,冷媒蒸气被冷凝而重新变回液态、并再次吸热蒸发。冷媒水吸热蒸发—吸收—再生—冷凝—再吸热蒸发,如此源源不断进行制冷循环。制冷单元分别通过热水、冷却水和冷水的管道系统使冷水、热水和冷却水在蒸发器、再生器、吸收器、冷凝器各个部件之间流通和进行热交换以完成制冷流程并实现从外界获得能源、向外界释放热量、以及向外界供给冷量。As shown in Fig. 1, a single lithium bromide absorption refrigeration unit has a rectangular parallelepiped structure and is internally provided with heat exchange components such as a regenerator, an evaporator, an absorber, and a condenser. The basic working principle is: using lithium bromide solution + pure water as the working medium pair, pure water as the refrigerant water, lithium bromide solution as the absorption liquid, relying on pure water to evaporate and absorb heat in a high vacuum environment to achieve refrigeration. The refrigerant absorbs heat and evaporates into a vapor. The refrigerant vapor no longer has a phase change endothermic capacity and, therefore, is absorbed by the lithium bromide solution and then regenerated by heating with the lithium bromide solution. The refrigerant water is evaporated to heat and becomes a refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor is condensed and returned to the liquid state, and again absorbs heat and evaporates. The refrigerant water absorbs heat and absorbs - absorption - regeneration - condensation - and then absorbs heat and evaporates, so that the source continuously performs the refrigeration cycle. The refrigeration unit uses cold water, cooling water and cold water piping systems to circulate and exchange cold water, hot water and cooling water between the evaporator, regenerator, absorber and condenser components to complete the refrigeration process and realize the The outside world gains energy, releases heat to the outside world, and supplies cold to the outside world.
图1所示的吸收式制冷单元具有独立的热水、冷水、冷却水管道系统、吸收液循环系统,是一台独立完整的制冷机,可单独安装运行,提供基本单元制冷功率。同时,又具备多单元组合,以构成大型组合式制冷矩阵的能力。The absorption refrigeration unit shown in Figure 1 has independent hot water, cold water, cooling water piping system, and absorption liquid circulation system. It is an independent and complete refrigeration machine that can be installed and operated separately to provide basic unit cooling power. At the same time, it has a multi-unit combination to form the capacity of a large combined cooling matrix.
为适应这种组合,本发明在吸收式制冷单元的四个组合面:上组合面110、下组合面120、左组合面130和右组合面140上分别设置有热水入口、热水出口、冷水入口、冷水出口、冷却水入口和冷却水出口。以图1上组合面110为例:在上组合面110上分别设有热水入口111、热水出口112、冷水入口113、 冷水出口114、冷却水入口115和冷却水出口116。在与上组合面110相对的下壳体设有与上组合面110呈镜像对称的6个相同的水流接口,在与右组合面140相对的左壳体设有与右组合面140呈镜像对称的6个相同的水流接口。这种上与下、左与右分别对称的设计,使得当两个吸收式制冷单元在上下组合或是左右组合时,相应的水流接口能互相对准并连接成一个整体。To accommodate this combination, the present invention is provided with a hot water inlet, a hot water outlet, respectively, on the four combined faces of the absorption refrigeration unit: the upper combined surface 110, the lower combined surface 120, the left combined surface 130, and the right combined surface 140, Cold water inlet, cold water outlet, cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet. Taking the combination surface 110 of FIG. 1 as an example: a hot water inlet 111, a hot water outlet 112, a cold water inlet 113, and a hot water inlet 113 are respectively disposed on the upper combined surface 110. A cold water outlet 114, a cooling water inlet 115, and a cooling water outlet 116. The lower housing opposite the upper combined surface 110 is provided with six identical water flow interfaces that are mirror symmetrical with the upper combined surface 110, and the left housing opposite the right combined surface 140 is provided with mirror symmetry with the right combined surface 140. 6 identical water flow interfaces. The symmetrical design of the upper and lower, left and right sides allows the corresponding water flow interfaces to be aligned with each other and connected as a whole when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined up and down or left and right.
将各个组合面上相应的水流接口例如上壳体的冷水入口113和其他表面的冷水入口在机身内部用管道连通在一起,事实上构成了一个水流路线上的四通接头,在四个组合面上向吸收式制冷单元内部供应或者引出热水、冷水和冷却水。具体见图2A-图10。Corresponding water flow interfaces on each combination surface, such as the cold water inlet 113 of the upper casing and the cold water inlets of other surfaces, are piped together inside the fuselage, which in fact constitutes a four-way joint on the water flow path, in four combinations On the surface, hot water, cold water and cooling water are supplied or taken out to the inside of the absorption refrigeration unit. See Figure 2A-10 for details.
图2A是制冷单元上壳体外壁板外观示意图。2A is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the upper casing of the refrigeration unit.
图2A显示了吸收式制冷单元的上组合面110上水流接口的位置关系。因不同面上相同的水流接口在机身内部是相连通的(见图9),为适应机身内部连通管道的布局,热水入口111、热水出口112、冷水入口113、冷水出口114、冷却水入口115和冷却水出口116分别布局在上组合面110上的不同位置,初始状态每个水流接口都处于封闭状态,安装时可用专用工具切割打开所需接口,并连接二通接头(图中未画出);通过二通接头,可使外部的供水与水流接口及制冷单元内部管道相连通。Figure 2A shows the positional relationship of the water flow interface on the upper combined face 110 of the absorption refrigeration unit. Since the same water flow interface on different faces is connected inside the fuselage (see Fig. 9), in order to adapt to the layout of the communication pipes inside the fuselage, the hot water inlet 111, the hot water outlet 112, the cold water inlet 113, the cold water outlet 114, The cooling water inlet 115 and the cooling water outlet 116 are respectively arranged at different positions on the upper combined surface 110. In the initial state, each water flow interface is closed, and the required interface can be cut and opened by a special tool during installation, and the two-way joint is connected (Fig. Not shown in the middle; through the two-way joint, the external water supply can be connected to the water flow interface and the internal pipe of the refrigeration unit.
本发明实施例的水流管道系统还包括截止接头(图未示),截止接头设置在水流接口处。当不需要水流通过某个水流接口时,可以通过截止接头关闭水流接口,从而灵活控制水流运行。The water flow pipe system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a cutoff joint (not shown), and the cutoff joint is disposed at the water flow interface. When water flow is not required to pass through a certain water flow interface, the water flow interface can be closed by the cut-off joint, thereby flexibly controlling the water flow operation.
下组合面120具有与上组合面110完全相同的结构,其水流接口布局与上组合面110呈镜像对称,见图3。The lower combined surface 120 has exactly the same structure as the upper combined surface 110, and its water flow interface layout is mirror symmetrical with the upper combined surface 110, see FIG.
图2B是制冷单元上壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图。 2B is a schematic view showing the structure of the water flow channel exposed on the inner wall of the upper casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图2B所示为上壳体内壁板内构成水流管道系统的水流槽道:热水进水槽道211、热水出水槽道212、冷水进水槽道213、冷水出水槽道214、冷却水进水槽道215和冷却水出水槽道216,且分别与热水入口111、热水出口112、冷水入口113、冷水出口114、冷却水入口115和冷却水出口116相连通。As shown in FIG. 2B, the water flow channel constituting the water flow pipe system in the inner wall of the upper casing: hot water inlet channel 211, hot water outlet channel 212, cold water inlet channel 213, cold water outlet channel 214, cooling water inlet The water channel 215 and the cooling water outlet channel 216 are in communication with the hot water inlet 111, the hot water outlet 112, the cold water inlet 113, the cold water outlet 114, the cooling water inlet 115, and the cooling water outlet 116, respectively.
热水进水槽道211、热水出水槽道212、冷水进水槽道213、冷水出水槽道214、冷却水进水槽道215和冷却水出水槽道216的槽道槽壁之间设有真空间隙230,真空间隙230的宽度为3.5-4.5mm,以本实施例为例,为4.0mm,其目的是降低管壁之间的传导和对流系数,降低热损耗。A vacuum gap is provided between the hot water inlet channel 211, the hot water outlet channel 212, the cold water inlet channel 213, the cold water outlet channel 214, the cooling water inlet channel 215, and the channel wall of the cooling water outlet channel 216. 230, the vacuum gap 230 has a width of 3.5-4.5 mm, and in this embodiment, for example, 4.0 mm, the purpose of which is to reduce the conduction and convection coefficients between the tube walls and reduce heat loss.
图3是制冷单元下壳体外壁板外观示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the lower casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图3所示,吸收式制冷单元下壳体外壁板上设有6个水流接头,分别是热水入口311、热水出口312、冷水入口313、冷水出口314、冷却水入口315和冷却水出口316,其设置位置和图2A所示的六个水流接口一致,并呈镜像对称设置,从而使得当两个吸收式制冷单元上下组合时,相应水流接口能够对准相连接。图3中,6个水流接口初始状态每个水流接口都处于封闭状态,安装时可用专用工具切割打开所需接口,并连接二通接头(图中未画出)。As shown in FIG. 3, the outer wall of the lower casing of the absorption refrigeration unit is provided with six water flow joints, respectively, a hot water inlet 311, a hot water outlet 312, a cold water inlet 313, a cold water outlet 314, a cooling water inlet 315, and cooling water. The outlet 316 is disposed in the same position as the six water flow interfaces shown in FIG. 2A and is disposed in mirror symmetry such that when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined up and down, the respective water flow interfaces can be aligned. In Figure 3, the initial state of the six water flow interfaces is closed. Each installation can be opened with a special tool to open the required interface and connected to the two-way connector (not shown).
图4是制冷单元下壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel in the inner wall of the lower casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图4所示为下壳体内壁板内构成水流管道系统的水流槽道:热水进水槽道411、热水出水槽道212、冷水进水槽道413、冷水出水槽道414、冷却水进水槽道415和冷却水出水槽道416,其分别与图3中所示的热水入口311、热水出口312、冷水入口313、冷水出口314、冷却水入口315和冷却水出口316相连通。As shown in Fig. 4, the water flow channel constituting the water flow pipe system in the inner wall of the lower casing: hot water inlet channel 411, hot water outlet channel 212, cold water inlet channel 413, cold water outlet channel 414, cooling water inlet The water channel 415 and the cooling water outlet channel 416 are in communication with the hot water inlet 311, the hot water outlet 312, the cold water inlet 313, the cold water outlet 314, the cooling water inlet 315, and the cooling water outlet 316, respectively, shown in FIG.
图5是制冷单元左壳体外壁板外观示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the left casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图5所示,在左壳体外壁板上,分布着六个水流接口:热水入口511、热水出口512、冷水入口513、冷水出口514、冷却水入口515、冷却水出口516。6个水流接口初始状态每个水流接口都处于封闭状态,安装时可用专用工具切割打开所需接口,并连接二通接头(图中未画出)。左组合面130外壁中间留出的长方形凹陷550是板式溶液换热器的预留位置。As shown in Fig. 5, on the outer wall panel of the left casing, six water flow interfaces are distributed: a hot water inlet 511, a hot water outlet 512, a cold water inlet 513, a cold water outlet 514, a cooling water inlet 515, and a cooling water outlet 516. The initial state of each water flow interface is closed. Each installation can be cut with a special tool to open the required interface and connected to the two-way connector (not shown). The rectangular recess 550 left in the middle of the outer wall of the left combined surface 130 is a reserved position of the plate solution heat exchanger.
图6是制冷单元左壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel of the inner wall of the left casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图6所示为左壳体内壁板构成水流管道系统的热水、冷水、冷却水槽道:热水进水槽道611、热水出水槽道612、冷水进水槽道613、冷水出水槽道614、冷却水进水槽道615和冷却水出水槽道616,以及吸收溶液的输送槽道620。如前文所述类似的机构,各水流槽道与相应的水流接口相通。As shown in FIG. 6, the left casing inner wall plate constitutes a hot water, cold water, and cooling water channel of the water flow pipe system: a hot water inlet channel 611, a hot water outlet channel 612, a cold water inlet channel 613, and a cold water outlet channel 614. The cooling water inlet channel 615 and the cooling water outlet channel 616, and the conveying channel 620 for absorbing the solution. Similar mechanisms as previously described, each water flow channel is in communication with a corresponding water flow interface.
图7是制冷单元右壳体外壁板外观示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the outer wall of the right casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图7所示,右组合面140与左组合面130相对,其壳体壁板上设有与左组合面130镜像对称的6个的水流接口:热水入口711、热水出口712、冷水入口713、冷水出口714、冷却水入口715和冷却水出口716,6个水流接口初始状态每个水流接口都处于封闭状态,安装时可用专用工具切割打开所需接口,并连接二通接头(图中未画出)。这种镜像对称的设置,使得当右组合面140作为组合面与右侧的另一个吸收式制冷单元相组合时,使其水流接口相互对准,通过简单的二通接头直接连接,且可多个相连,形成吸收式制冷矩阵。As shown in FIG. 7, the right combination surface 140 is opposite to the left combination surface 130, and the housing wall panel is provided with six water flow interfaces mirror-symmetrical to the left combination surface 130: a hot water inlet 711, a hot water outlet 712, and cold water. The inlet 713, the cold water outlet 714, the cooling water inlet 715 and the cooling water outlet 716, each of the six water flow interfaces is in a closed state, and the special interface can be used to cut and open the required interface and connect the two-way joint (Fig. Not shown in the middle). The mirror-symmetric arrangement is such that when the right combination surface 140 is combined as a combined surface with another absorption refrigeration unit on the right side, the water flow interfaces are aligned with each other, directly connected by a simple two-way joint, and more Connected to form an absorption refrigeration matrix.
图8是制冷单元右壳体内壁板裸露的水流槽道结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the exposed water flow channel of the inner wall of the right casing of the refrigeration unit.
如图8所示为右组合面140内壁板的热水、冷水、冷却水水流槽道:热水进水槽道811、热水出水槽道812、冷水进水槽道813、冷水出水槽道814、冷却水进水槽道815和冷却水出水槽道816,它们分别与图7中的热水入口 711、热水出口712、冷水入口713、冷水出口714、冷却水入口715和冷却水出口716相连通。As shown in FIG. 8, the hot water, cold water, and cooling water flow channels of the inner wall of the right combination surface 140 are: hot water inlet channel 811, hot water outlet channel 812, cold water inlet channel 813, cold water outlet channel 814, Cooling water inlet channel 815 and cooling water outlet channel 816, which are respectively associated with the hot water inlet in FIG. 711, the hot water outlet 712, the cold water inlet 713, the cold water outlet 714, the cooling water inlet 715, and the cooling water outlet 716 are in communication.
需要说明的是,不同面上的每条槽道在相邻两边(或单边)集成了直角型弯头,与机身相邻的壁板上的同种槽道相连,例如图9所示。It should be noted that each channel on different faces integrates a right-angled elbow on two adjacent sides (or one side), and is connected to the same kind of channel on the adjacent wall plate of the fuselage, for example, as shown in FIG. .
图9中直角弯头910把热水进水槽道211和811相连,使得吸收式制冷单元四个组合面上的四个热水入口111、311、511、711与槽道211、411、611、811一起构成一个四通接头;从任何一个组合面均可同时或分别引入引出热水。其他性质的接口和槽道以此类推。The right angle elbow 910 in Fig. 9 connects the hot water inlet channels 211 and 811 such that the four hot water inlets 111, 311, 511, 711 and the channels 211, 411, 611 on the four combined faces of the absorption refrigeration unit, The 811 together form a four-way joint; the hot water can be introduced simultaneously or separately from any of the combined faces. Other types of interfaces and channels and so on.
图10是本发明吸收式制冷单元机身前壳体和后壳体的内壁板。Figure 10 is an inner wall panel of the front and rear casings of the absorption refrigeration unit of the present invention.
如图10所示,吸收式制冷单元的机身前壳体150上的外壁板拆除,即露出前壳体内壁板1010;吸收式制冷单元的机身后壳体160上的外壁板拆除,即露出后壳体内壁板1012。As shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall panel on the fuselage front housing 150 of the absorption refrigeration unit is removed, that is, the front housing inner wall panel 1010 is exposed; and the outer wall panel on the fuselage rear housing 160 of the absorption refrigeration unit is removed, that is, The rear housing inner wall panel 1012 is exposed.
作为一个实施例,机身前壳体内壁板1010上设有开口孔1011,与之相对应的机身后壳体内壁板1012上的同一位置上设有档板1014(不开孔);As an embodiment, the fuselage front housing inner wall panel 1010 is provided with an opening hole 1011, and the corresponding position on the inner panel inner wall panel 1012 of the fuselage is provided with a baffle 1014 (without opening);
同时,机身前壳体内壁板1010上设有档板1013(不开孔),与之相对应的机身后壳体内壁板1012上的同一位置上设有开口孔1016。At the same time, the fuselage front inner wall panel 1010 is provided with a baffle 1013 (without opening), and an opening hole 1016 is provided at the same position on the inner casing inner wall panel 1012 corresponding to the fuselage.
开口孔1011即为换热器管程流体的入口端口,开口孔1016即为换热器管程流体的出口端口。The opening hole 1011 is the inlet port of the heat exchanger tube-length fluid, and the opening hole 1016 is the outlet port of the heat exchanger tube-flow fluid.
通过开口孔1011、档板1014、档板1013、开口孔1016的联合作用,管程流体被迫沿着图10中“之”字型流道1030流过换热器管程。热水、冷水、冷却水在各自流经再生器、蒸发器、和冷凝(及吸收)器管程时,原理相同。Through the combined action of the opening hole 1011, the baffle 1014, the baffle 1013, and the opening hole 1016, the tube-flow fluid is forced to flow through the heat exchanger tube along the "Z"-shaped flow path 1030 of FIG. The principle of hot water, cold water, and cooling water is the same when flowing through the regenerator, evaporator, and condensation (and absorption) tubes.
本发明的吸收式制冷单元设置如图2B、4、6、8所述的水流管道系统,通过图2A、3、5、7所示的四个组合面上的6个水流接口与外界(热源、冷 源、冷却水源或其他的吸收式制冷单元)相连通而进行水流的供给或引出,并将热水、冷水和冷却水与吸收式制冷单元内部的各自换热器的出入口相连:热水的四个热水入口111、311、511、711通过四个壳体壁板内置的热水进水槽道211、411、611、811所构成的管道与再生器的入口相连;冷水的四个冷水入口113、313、513、713通过冷水进水槽道213、413、613、813所构成的管道与蒸发器的入口相连;冷却水的四个冷却水入口115、315、515、715通过冷却水进水槽道215、415、615、815所构成的管道与冷凝(及吸收)器的入口相连;同理,四个组合面上的各个出水端口通过四个壳体壁板内置的与之相连的出水管道与各自换热器的出口相连,形成完整的供水通道。The absorption refrigeration unit of the present invention is provided with a water flow pipe system as shown in Figs. 2B, 4, 6, and 8, through the six water flow interfaces on the four combined faces shown in Figs. 2A, 3, 5, and 7 and the outside (heat source) ,cold The source, the cooling water source or the other absorption refrigeration unit are connected to supply or withdraw the water flow, and connect the hot water, the cold water and the cooling water to the inlets and outlets of the respective heat exchangers inside the absorption refrigeration unit: four of the hot water The hot water inlets 111, 311, 511, and 711 are connected to the inlet of the regenerator through the pipes formed by the hot water inlet channels 211, 411, 611, and 811 built in the four casing panels; the four cold water inlets 113 of the cold water. 313, 513, 713 are connected to the inlet of the evaporator through the cold water inlet channel 213, 413, 613, 813; the four cooling water inlets 115, 315, 515, 715 of the cooling water pass through the cooling water inlet channel The pipes formed by 215, 415, 615, and 815 are connected to the inlets of the condensing (and absorbing) devices; similarly, the water outlet ports on the four combined faces are connected to the water outlet pipes connected thereto by the four casing wall plates. The outlets of the respective heat exchangers are connected to form a complete water supply passage.
吸收式制冷单元,本身是一个完整的制冷机,可独立使用,也可以多单元拼接组合。独立安装使用时,通过本发明的一体式水流管道系统,从机身的任何一面上的水流接口连接外部的热水、冷水、冷却水管道;多单元拼接时,可在制冷单元的上下左右任何一个组合面上,以积木方式拼接组合多个制冷单元,构成制冷量倍增的制冷矩阵。在构成矩阵后,每个制冷单元的水流管道系统,除了承担向各自的换热器供水的任务外,还承担为其他制冷单元供水的任务。构成矩阵后,可从矩阵里没有使用的水流接口中选择任意一个或者多个接口供应或者引出热水、冷水和冷却水。The absorption refrigeration unit itself is a complete chiller that can be used independently or in a multi-unit splicing combination. When used independently for installation, through the integrated water flow pipe system of the present invention, the external hot water, cold water, and cooling water pipes are connected from the water flow interface on either side of the fuselage; when the multi-unit is spliced, any of the upper and lower sides of the refrigeration unit can be On one combination surface, a plurality of refrigeration units are spliced and combined in a building block to form a refrigeration matrix having a doubled cooling capacity. After constructing the matrix, the water flow piping system of each refrigeration unit, in addition to the task of supplying water to the respective heat exchangers, also undertakes the task of supplying water to other refrigeration units. After the matrix is formed, any one or more interfaces can be selected from the water flow interfaces not used in the matrix to supply or extract hot water, cold water and cooling water.
尽管参考附图中出示的具体实施方式将对本发明进行描述,但是应当理解,在不背离本发明教导的精神、范围和背景下,本发明的吸收式一体式水流管道系统及使用所述水流管道系统的吸收式制冷单元和吸收式制冷矩阵可以有许多变化形式,例如改变设置水流接口的组合面、改变每个组合面上水流接口的布局位置,等等。本领域技术内普通技术人员还将意识到有不同的 方式来改变本发明所公开的实施例中的参数、尺寸,但这均落入本发明和权利要求的精神和范围内。 While the invention will be described with respect to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings, it is understood that the singular integrated water flow conduit system of the present invention and the use of the water flow conduit without departing from the spirit, scope and background of the teachings of the present invention. The system's absorption refrigeration unit and absorption refrigeration matrix can have many variations, such as changing the combined surface of the set water flow interface, changing the layout position of the water flow interface on each combination surface, and the like. Those of ordinary skill in the art will also recognize that there are different The manner in which the parameters and dimensions of the disclosed embodiments of the invention are changed is to be construed as being within the spirit and scope of the invention and the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,用于为吸收式制冷单元提供热水、冷水和冷却水的进出管道,其特征在于:An absorption type refrigeration unit integrated water flow pipe system for supplying hot water, cold water and cooling water into and out of an absorption refrigeration unit, characterized in that:
    所述吸收式制冷单元设有若干组合面;The absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combined surfaces;
    所述水流管道系统在所述多个组合面均设置若干水流接口与外界相连通;The water flow pipe system is provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces on the plurality of combined faces to communicate with the outside;
    每个所述组合面上的水流接口分别为热水、冷水和冷却水的进水口和出水口;The water flow interface on each of the combined surfaces is a water inlet and a water outlet of hot water, cold water and cooling water, respectively;
    所述水流管道系统使得多个组合面上的水流接口在所述吸收式制冷单元内部相互导通。The water flow duct system causes water flow interfaces on a plurality of combined surfaces to be electrically connected to each other inside the absorption refrigeration unit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述吸收式制冷单元的机身为长方体,所述长方体身上的六个外表面中的上下左右四个面为组合面;每个所述组合面上均设置水流接口,分别为热水入口、热水出口、冷水入口、冷水出口、冷却水入口和冷却水出口。The body of the absorption refrigeration unit is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the six outer surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped body are combined surfaces; each of the combined surfaces is provided with a water flow interface, respectively, a hot water inlet, Hot water outlet, cold water inlet, cold water outlet, cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的热水入口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the hot water inlets on the four upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的热水出口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the hot water outlets on the four upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷水入口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cold water inlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷水出口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cold water outlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷却水入口相互导通; The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cooling water inlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统将所述上下左右四个组合面上的冷却水出口相互导通;The water flow pipe system electrically connects the cooling water outlets on the upper, lower, left, and right combination faces;
    所述水流管道系统使得所述吸收式制冷单元从任何一个组合面均可同时或分别引入和引出热水、冷水和冷却水。The water flow duct system enables the absorption refrigeration unit to introduce and extract hot water, cold water, and cooling water simultaneously or separately from any one of the combined surfaces.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 2, wherein:
    四个所述组合面中,上组合面的水流接口的位置与下组合面的水流接口的位置镜像对称,从而使得当两个所述吸收式制冷单元上下组合时,相应的水流接口能够对准并连接。Among the four combined faces, the position of the water flow interface of the upper combined face is mirror symmetrical with the position of the water flow interface of the lower combined face, so that when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined up and down, the corresponding water flow interface can be aligned And connect.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 2, wherein:
    四个所述组合面中,左组合面的水流接口的位置与右组合面的水流接口的位置镜像对称,从而使得当两个所述吸收式制冷单元左右组合时,相应的水流接口能够对准并连接。Among the four combined faces, the position of the water flow interface of the left combined face is mirror symmetrical with the position of the water flow interface of the right combined face, so that when the two absorption refrigeration units are combined left and right, the corresponding water flow interface can be aligned And connect.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述吸收式制冷单元具有由壁板所构成的壳体;The absorption refrigeration unit has a casing formed by a wall panel;
    所述水流管道系统由设置在所述吸收式制冷单元壳体壁板内的槽道相互结合而成。The water flow duct system is formed by combining channels provided in the wall plate of the absorption refrigeration unit housing.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:An integrated water flow pipe system for an absorption refrigeration unit according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述壳体由12个壁板构成,包括6个外壁板和6个内壁板。 The housing is composed of 12 panels including 6 outer panels and 6 inner panels.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:An integrated water flow pipe system for an absorption refrigeration unit according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述槽道的槽壁之间设有真空间隙,用于降低槽壁间的对流和传导系数。A vacuum gap is provided between the groove walls of the channel for reducing convection and conductivity between the groove walls.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述真空间隙的宽度为3.5-4.5mm。The vacuum gap has a width of 3.5 to 4.5 mm.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述水流管道系统将所述水流接口的入水口与相对应的换热器管程的入口相连;The water flow conduit system connects the water inlet of the water flow interface with the inlet of the corresponding heat exchanger tube;
    所述水流管道系统将所述水流接口的出水口与相对应的换热器管程的出口相连;The water flow conduit system connects the water outlet of the water flow interface with the outlet of the corresponding heat exchanger tube;
    通过所述水流管道系统,可将热水、冷水和冷却水供水从四个组合面上汇接到所述吸收式制冷单元的相对应的换热器管程。Through the water flow conduit system, hot water, cold water and cooling water supply can be transferred from the four combined faces to the corresponding heat exchanger tubes of the absorption refrigeration unit.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于:The integrated refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述水流接口连接有活动接头,所述活动接头分别为二通接头和截止接头两种结构;The water flow interface is connected with a movable joint, and the movable joint is respectively a two-way joint and a cut-off joint;
    当连接所述二通接头时,所述水流接口导通;当连接所述截止接头时,所述水流接口关闭。The water flow interface is turned on when the two-way joint is connected; the water flow interface is closed when the cut-off joint is connected.
  12. 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统,其特征在于: An integrated water flow pipe system for an absorption refrigeration unit according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that:
    所述水流管道系统与吸收式制冷单元壳体一起,采用工程塑料整体注塑而成。The water flow pipe system is integrally molded with engineering plastics together with the absorption refrigeration unit housing.
  13. 一种吸收式制冷单元,其特征在于:An absorption refrigeration unit characterized by:
    设有若干组合面,且所述多个组合面均设有若干水流接口与外界相连通;a plurality of combined faces are provided, and the plurality of combined faces are provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces to communicate with the outside;
    所述吸收式制冷单元设有如权利要求1-12任一项所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统;The absorption refrigeration unit is provided with the absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow pipeline system according to any one of claims 1-12;
    所述吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统与所述水流接口相连通。The absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system is in communication with the water flow interface.
  14. 一种吸收式制冷矩阵,其特征在于:An absorption refrigeration matrix characterized by:
    包括若干个吸收式制冷单元;Including several absorption refrigeration units;
    所述吸收式制冷单元设有若干组合面,且所述多个组合面均设有若干水流接口与外界相连通;The absorption refrigeration unit is provided with a plurality of combined surfaces, and the plurality of combined surfaces are respectively provided with a plurality of water flow interfaces to communicate with the outside;
    设有如权利要求1-12任一项所述的吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统;An integrated water flow pipe system for an absorption refrigeration unit according to any one of claims 1-12;
    所述吸收式制冷单元一体式水流管道系统与所述水流接口相连通。 The absorption refrigeration unit integrated water flow conduit system is in communication with the water flow interface.
PCT/CN2016/106976 2015-11-26 2016-11-23 Integrated water piping system of absorption refrigeration unit, refrigeration unit and matrix thereof WO2017088773A1 (en)

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