WO2017088274A1 - Foldable mattress - Google Patents

Foldable mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088274A1
WO2017088274A1 PCT/CN2016/000083 CN2016000083W WO2017088274A1 WO 2017088274 A1 WO2017088274 A1 WO 2017088274A1 CN 2016000083 W CN2016000083 W CN 2016000083W WO 2017088274 A1 WO2017088274 A1 WO 2017088274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mattress
fold line
line
fold lines
oblique
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PCT/CN2016/000083
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈钧益
谢淳钰
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艺术达科技材料股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017088274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088274A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable mattress for lying on a human body, in particular to a plurality of foldable lines which can be repeatedly folded and recovered on the mattress to enable the mattress to assist the human body to form a side. Bed rest, leg and back.
  • the caregiver in order to take care of the physical exertion and stress of the caregiver and to avoid pressure ulcers in the caregiver, the caregiver usually uses some aids or equipment to help the body decompression to avoid pressure sores.
  • the decompression mattress, or an electric mattress that can adjust the posture of the human body to allow the caregiver to conveniently take care of the body, turn over or change clothes.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a foldable mattress which eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art which requires an additional aid and a high cost of electric control, and is provided with a plurality of repeatable folds through the mattress. And the fold line of the reply so that the mattress can form a variety of forms supporting the human body support, providing the advantage of the caregiver reducing the side care and reducing the economic burden.
  • a foldable mattress is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for a human body to lie on, and defining the longitudinal length from the head to the foot according to the reclining direction of the human body
  • the end and the lateral width are from the left end to the right end
  • the mattress comprises a support layer and at least one soft elastic layer covering the outer layer of the support layer to provide a cushioning effect, wherein the mattress is provided
  • First and second longitudinal fold lines which are two longitudinal fold lines respectively spaced from the left end to the right end at a predetermined ratio and extending from the head end to the foot end;
  • Second and third horizontal fold lines which are respectively spaced apart from the head end to the foot end by another predetermined ratio and Three transverse fold lines extending from the left end to the right end;
  • First and second oblique fold lines respectively extending from the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line to the foot ends of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and adjacent to the center line of the mattress;
  • the rectangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first longitudinal fold line is folded upward to the right to form a vertical state for the back of the human body.
  • Forming a right side of the face facing the right side of the rectangular block; and forming a rectangle between the right end of the mattress and the second longitudinal fold line when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second longitudinal fold line The block is folded upward to the left to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body abuts against the rectangular block to form a left-facing state with the face facing left;
  • the triangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first oblique line is folded toward the center line of the mattress and is adjacent to the mattress.
  • the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second oblique line, the right end of the mattress a triangular block formed between the second oblique line and the center line of the mattress is folded and close to the center line of the mattress, so that the legs of the human body can be clamped on the upper and lower sides of the triangular block to form a face facing right.
  • the rectangular block formed between the head end of the mattress and the first horizontal fold line can be folded down to form a rising slope. So that the first horizontal fold line is raised and the rectangular block formed between the first horizontal fold line and the second horizontal fold line is folded up along the second horizontal fold line to form a support slope for the back of the human body to abut the support The slope is formed to form a standing state.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the support layer is made of a flexible material, which is made of paper material or plastic material, wherein the soft elastic layer is made of foam material.
  • the foldable mattress wherein: the fold line is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove is an angular groove, a circular groove or a rectangular groove .
  • the support layer has a thickness of 2 mm
  • the soft elastic layer comprises an upper soft elastic layer having a thickness of 2 cm and a lower soft elastic layer having a thickness of 1 cm
  • the upper soft elastic layer The layer is disposed on the upper surface of the support layer
  • the lower soft elastic layer is disposed on the lower surface of the support layer.
  • first and second longitudinal fold lines are two longitudinal fold lines formed by a left end to a right end at a spacing ratio of 1:1.1:1, wherein the first and second And the third horizontal fold line is three horizontal fold lines formed by the head end to the foot end at intervals of 1:1.3:2.3:1.
  • the foldable mattress wherein: the mattress has a lateral width of 110 cm, and the first and second longitudinal fold lines are separated from the left end to the right end by 35 cm: 40 cm: 35 cm, and the longitudinal length is 195 cm.
  • the spacing of the first, second and third transverse fold lines from the head end to the foot end is 35 cm: 45 cm: 80 cm: 35 cm.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the mattress further comprises a third and a fourth oblique line extending from the intersection of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line to the first Two left and right symmetrical oblique lines are formed on the left and right ends of the two horizontal fold lines.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the mattress is further provided with two mutually in the left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks between the left and right outer sides of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line The first and second diagonal fold lines that intersect.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the mattress further has a fifth and sixth extending to the intersection of the first longitudinal fold line and the foot end at the intersection of the left and right ends and the third horizontal fold line, respectively.
  • the oblique line, the left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the fifth and sixth oblique lines and the foot end.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the mattress further defines a fourth horizontal fold line extending from the left end to the right end on a center line between the third horizontal fold line and the foot end.
  • the foldable mattress wherein the mattress further has a seventh and eighth oblique lines extending to the left and right ends of the foot end at the intersection of the left and right ends and the fourth horizontal folding line, respectively.
  • the left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the seventh and eighth oblique lines and the foot end.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the support plate layer is made of a flexible material, and the fold lines are formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer, and the mattress can be folded through various blocks and each fold line.
  • the burden on the caregiver to adjust the caregiver (human body) into various lying states is reduced.
  • the mattress can utilize various blocks and folds of various fold lines to generate a plurality of lie-like states for supporting the human body, and use the folding method to increase the auxiliary supporting force, thereby improving the use efficiency of the mattress. Reduce the manufacturing cost of the mattress.
  • Figure 1 is a plan elevational view of a foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the foldable mattress of the present invention with a human body lying thereon.
  • Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing a fold line of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the right side of the foldable mattress of the present invention in a first side.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the left side of the leg of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the first standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the second standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the third standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the second side lying state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • Figures 11 and 11a are perspective views of the fourth standing back state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a foldable mattress 1 which is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for a human body 4 to lie on, according to the human body 4
  • the reclining direction defines the longitudinal length as the head end 1a to the foot end 1b and the lateral width is the left end 1c to the right end 1d.
  • the mattress 1 comprises a support layer 2 and at least one soft elastic layer 3 overlaid on the outer layer of the support layer 2 to provide a cushioning effect.
  • the mattress 1 is provided with a plurality of fold lines (10, 20, 30) which can be repeatedly folded and recovered, so that the mattress 1 is divided into a plurality of blocks (100, 200, 300), and the fold lines (10, 20) And 30) comprising: a first and a second longitudinal fold line (11, 12), a first, a second and a third horizontal fold line (21, 22, 23), and a first and a second oblique Polyline (31, 32).
  • the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 1
  • the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by solid lines in FIG. 2, but are not intended to limit the present invention. .
  • the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 are respectively spaced apart from the left end 1c to the right end 1d by a predetermined ratio and extend from the head end 1a to the two longitudinal fold lines 10 of the foot end 1b.
  • the first, second and third horizontal fold lines 21, 22, 23 are respectively extended from the head end 1a to the foot end 1b by a predetermined ratio and extend from the left end 1c to the three horizontal fold lines 20 of the right end 1d.
  • the first and second oblique fold lines 31 and 32 respectively extend from the left and right ends (1c, 1d) of the second horizontal fold line 22 to the foot ends 1b of the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 and 12, respectively.
  • the two diagonal lines 30 of the mattress center line Y are close to each other.
  • the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is The rectangular block 100 formed between the second longitudinal fold lines 12 (10) is folded upward to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body 4 is abutted against the rectangular block 100 to form a left-facing state with the face facing left (Fig. Show).
  • the triangular block 200 formed between the oblique fold lines 32 (30) is folded toward the mattress center line Y and is adjacent to the mattress center line Y, so that the legs of the human body 4 are sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the triangular block 200. Form the leg position of the face facing right (side lying).
  • the head end 1a of the mattress 1 when the head end 1a of the mattress 1 is folded down along the first horizontal fold line 21 (20), the head end 1a of the mattress 1 and the first horizontal fold line 21 ( 20)
  • the rectangular block formed may be folded down to form a rising slope to raise the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the second horizontal fold line 22 (
  • the rectangular block 300 formed between 20) is folded up along the second horizontal folding line 22 (20) to form a supporting inclined surface 300 for the back of the human body 4 to abut the supporting inclined surface 300 to form a standing back state.
  • the support layer 2 is made of a flexible material comprising a paper material and a plastic material, but is not limited; wherein the soft elastic layer 3 is made of a foam material.
  • the thickness of the support plate layer 2 is 2 mm, but not limited.
  • the soft elastic layer 3 comprises an upper soft elastic layer 3a (3) having a thickness of 2 cm, which is disposed on the upper surface of the support plate layer 2, And a lower soft elastic layer 3b (3) having a thickness of 1 cm is provided on the lower surface of the support plate layer 2 to impart a cushioning effect to the mattress 1, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the fold line (10, 20, 30) is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove includes an angular groove (such as the left groove in FIG. 4).
  • Circular arc grooves such as the right groove in FIG. 4
  • rectangular grooves such as the intermediate groove in FIG. 4 are not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 are respectively formed by two vertical fold lines formed by a left end 1c to a right end 1d at an interval ratio of about 1:1.1:1.
  • Three horizontal fold lines 21, 22 and 23 are three horizontal fold lines formed by the head end 1a to the foot end 1b at intervals of 1:1.3:2.3:1, respectively, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
  • a third and a fourth oblique line 41, 42 is further disposed on the mattress 1 by the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 (10), 12 (10) and the first The intersection of a horizontal fold line 21 (20) extends to the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line 22 (20) to form two diagonally symmetrical diagonal lines 41, 42.
  • the triangular block 400 of the left and right ends of the support ramp 300 and outside the third and fourth oblique lines 41, 42 may follow the third The four oblique lines 41 and 42 are folded downward.
  • the rectangular blocks 500 symmetrically located between the outer sides of the first and second longitudinal folding lines 11 and 12 and the first horizontal folding line 21 are also folded downward together, thereby promoting the
  • the trapezoidal block which becomes a smaller area in the support slope 300 i.e., the block between the fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42 is shown in Fig. 11a
  • the state of the second standing state can be regarded as a modified embodiment of the first standing state of the standing state shown in FIG.
  • two first and second diagonal fold lines 51, 52 intersecting each other are further disposed in the left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks 500, respectively.
  • the triangular region formed by the head end 1a and the left and right ends (1c, 1d) and the first diagonal fold line 51 is further
  • the blocks ie, the triangular blocks symmetrically between 1a, 1c, 1d, and 51
  • the rectangular block ie, the rectangular block between 1a, 11, 12, 21 as shown in FIG. 8
  • the supporting inclined surface 300 is lowered as shown in FIG.
  • the height of the third standing state for reducing the forward tilt angle when the back of the human body 4 abuts is as shown in FIG.
  • a crossing line is further extended from the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the third horizontal folding line 23 (20) to the first longitudinal folding line 11 (10) or the second vertical folding line 12 ( 10) an intersection with the leg end 1b to form left and right symmetrical fifth and sixth oblique fold lines 61, 62, the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress and the fifth and sixth oblique fold lines 61, 62 and
  • the foot end 1b is formed into a symmetrical triangle Block 600.
  • FIG. 5 in a side-by-side state as shown in Figure 5, wherein in Figure 5 is a rectangular block 100 folded over the left side, and in Figure 10 it is folded over the right side.
  • the rectangular block 100 further comprises a triangular block formed by the head end or the leg end 1a, 1b and the left end or the right end 1c, 1d and the first diagonal fold line 51 (equal to half of the rectangular block 500, ie A triangular block between 1a, 1d, 51) is folded down along the first diagonal fold line 51 to form a support slope; and the left or right end 1c, 1d of the mattress and the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 And the left and right symmetrical triangular block 600 formed by the leg end 1b is folded downward along the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 to form a supporting slope for the left or right end of the mattress (1c, 1d) and the first Or a rectangular block (100) between the second longitudinal fold lines (11, 12) (reduced area smaller than
  • a fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) extending from the left end 1c to the right end 1d is further disposed between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the foot end 1b.
  • a fold line is respectively arranged at the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to extend to the left end and the right end 1c, 1d of the foot end 1b, respectively.
  • a seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 are formed, and the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress form a triangular block 700 symmetric with the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 and the foot end 1b, respectively.
  • the rectangular block between the head end 1a and the first horizontal fold line 21 i.e., at the fold line 11, 12, 21 blocks
  • Folding down to form a vertical supporting façade can be formed to reduce the forward tilt angle when the back of the human body 4 is abutted, and further between the fourth horizontal folding line 24 (20) and the foot end 1b
  • the rectangular block 800 is folded up along the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to form a foot end support slope 800, and a rectangle between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20)
  • the block 900 is folded down along the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) to form a leg support slope 900, and finally the left and right symmetrical triangular block 700 is respectively oriented along the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 to the center line.
  • the Y direction is folded to form a supporting façade for the human body 4 to lift the foot, and a fourth standing state for the human body 4 to simultaneously stand and lift the foot
  • the support plate layer 2 is made of a flexible material, and the fold lines are formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the mattress 1 can pass various blocks and various fold lines.
  • the folding is to create a plurality of lie-down states for supporting the human body 4, thus reducing the burden on the caregiver to adjust the caregiver (the human body 4) into various lying states by the mattress.
  • the mattress 1 can utilize various blocks and folds of various fold lines to create a variety of auxiliary supporters.
  • the body 4 is lying down and uses a folding method to increase the auxiliary supporting force, thereby improving the use efficiency of the mattress but reducing the manufacturing cost of the mattress.

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a foldable mattress (1), which is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a transverse width and enabling a human body to lie thereon. The mattress includes a supporting plate layer (2) and at least one soft elastic layer (3), whereon a plurality of fold lines able to be repeatably folded and reverted to divide the mattress into a plurality of regions are arranged. The plurality of fold lines includes: a first longitudinal fold line (11) and a second longitudinal fold line (12), which are two longitudinal fold lines arranged respectively from a left end (1c) to a right end (1d) at a predetermined ratio interval and extending from a head end (1a) to a foot end (1b); a first transverse fold line (21), a second transverse fold line (22) and a third transverse fold line (23), which are three transverse fold lines arranged respectively from the head end (1a) to the foot end (1b) at a predetermined ratio interval and extending from the left end (1c) to the right end (1d); and a first oblique fold line (31) and a second oblique fold line (32), which are two oblique fold lines extending from the left end (1c) and the right end (1d) of the second transverse fold line (22) to the foot ends (1b) of the first longitudinal fold line (11) and the second longitudinal fold line (12) respectively and approaching a centre line of the mattress (1). In such a way, the human body can easily form the postures of lying on one side, crossing the legs and an upright back, and the effects of use of facilitating care of the human body and preventing pressure sores from forming are achieved.

Description

可翻折的床垫Foldable mattress 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种可翻折的床垫,供一人体卧躺在上面,尤指一种在该床垫上设有多条可重复翻折及回复的折线以使该床垫辅助人体形成侧卧、夹腿及立背的卧床状态。The invention relates to a foldable mattress for lying on a human body, in particular to a plurality of foldable lines which can be repeatedly folded and recovered on the mattress to enable the mattress to assist the human body to form a side. Bed rest, leg and back.
背景技术Background technique
以往在照顾长期卧床的人体及受照顾者时为了减轻照顾者的体力消耗及压力,以及避免受照顾者产生压疮,照顾者通常会使用一些辅具或设备可帮助人体减压避免产生压疮的减压床垫,或是可调整人体躺卧姿势让照顾者方便对人体进行拍痰、翻身或换衣等照顾的电动床垫。In the past, in order to take care of the physical exertion and stress of the caregiver and to avoid pressure ulcers in the caregiver, the caregiver usually uses some aids or equipment to help the body decompression to avoid pressure sores. The decompression mattress, or an electric mattress that can adjust the posture of the human body to allow the caregiver to conveniently take care of the body, turn over or change clothes.
现有辅具或设备技术,虽然提供了辅助照顾者进行照顾上的帮助,但仍存在部分缺点,如照顾者需另增加辅具或是使用高成本的电动控制型式,导致增加照顾者的照顾操作与经济支出的负担。Existing assistive or equipment technology, while providing assistance to the caregiver, still has some shortcomings, such as the need for additional aids for the caregiver or the use of high-cost electric control models, resulting in increased care of the caregiver The burden of operation and economic expenditure.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要目的乃在于提供一种可翻折的床垫,该床垫消除了背景技术需增加辅具及高成本的电动控制的缺点,而通过该床垫上设有多条可重复翻折及回复的折线以使该床垫可形成多种辅助人体支撑的型态,提供了照顾者减少在旁照顾与降低经济负担的优点。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a foldable mattress which eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art which requires an additional aid and a high cost of electric control, and is provided with a plurality of repeatable folds through the mattress. And the fold line of the reply so that the mattress can form a variety of forms supporting the human body support, providing the advantage of the caregiver reducing the side care and reducing the economic burden.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种可翻折的床垫,其是一具有一纵向长度及一横向宽度的矩形床垫,以供一人体仰躺在上面,并根据该人体仰躺方向定义该纵向长度为头端至脚端及该横向宽度为左端至右端,该床垫包含一支撑板层及包覆在该支撑板层的外层以提供软垫效果的至少一软弹性层,其特征在于:该床垫上设有多条可重复翻折及回复的折线以使该床垫分成多个区块,该折线包含:A foldable mattress is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for a human body to lie on, and defining the longitudinal length from the head to the foot according to the reclining direction of the human body The end and the lateral width are from the left end to the right end, and the mattress comprises a support layer and at least one soft elastic layer covering the outer layer of the support layer to provide a cushioning effect, wherein the mattress is provided There are a plurality of fold lines that can be repeatedly folded and returned to divide the mattress into a plurality of blocks, the fold lines comprising:
第一及第二纵折线,其是分别由左端至右端以一预定比例间隔且由头端延伸至脚端的两条纵向折线;First and second longitudinal fold lines, which are two longitudinal fold lines respectively spaced from the left end to the right end at a predetermined ratio and extending from the head end to the foot end;
第一、第二及第三横折线,其是分别由头端至脚端以另一预定比例间隔且 由左端延伸至右端的三条横向折线;及First, second and third horizontal fold lines which are respectively spaced apart from the head end to the foot end by another predetermined ratio and Three transverse fold lines extending from the left end to the right end; and
第一及第二斜折线,其是分别由该第二横折线的左、右端分别延伸至该第一、第二纵折线的脚端且向该床垫中心线靠近的两条斜折线;First and second oblique fold lines respectively extending from the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line to the foot ends of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and adjacent to the center line of the mattress;
其中,当该床垫的左端沿该第一纵折线向上翻折时,该床垫的左端与该第一纵折线间所构成的矩形区块向右上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体背部能够抵靠该矩形区块而形成脸面向右的右侧卧状态;当该床垫的右端沿该第二纵折线向上翻折时,该床垫的右端与该第二纵折线间所构成的矩形区块向左上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体背部抵靠该矩形区块而形成脸面向左的左侧卧状态;Wherein, when the left end of the mattress is folded upward along the first longitudinal fold line, the rectangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first longitudinal fold line is folded upward to the right to form a vertical state for the back of the human body. Forming a right side of the face facing the right side of the rectangular block; and forming a rectangle between the right end of the mattress and the second longitudinal fold line when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second longitudinal fold line The block is folded upward to the left to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body abuts against the rectangular block to form a left-facing state with the face facing left;
其中,当该床垫的左端沿该第一斜折线向上翻折时,该床垫的左端与该第一斜折线间所构成的三角形区块向该床垫中心线翻折并靠近该床垫中心线,供人体的双腿能够夹于该三角形区块的上下方而形成脸面向左的夹腿状态;当该床垫的右端沿该第二斜折线向上翻折时,该床垫的右端与该第二斜折线间所构成的三角形区块向该床垫中心线翻折并靠近该床垫中心线,供人体的双腿能够夹于该三角形区块的上下方而形成脸面向右的夹腿状态;Wherein, when the left end of the mattress is folded upward along the first oblique line, the triangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first oblique line is folded toward the center line of the mattress and is adjacent to the mattress. a center line for the legs of the human body to be clamped to the upper and lower sides of the triangular block to form a leg-facing state of the face; when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second oblique line, the right end of the mattress a triangular block formed between the second oblique line and the center line of the mattress is folded and close to the center line of the mattress, so that the legs of the human body can be clamped on the upper and lower sides of the triangular block to form a face facing right. Pinch state
其中,当该床垫的头端沿该第一横折线向下翻折时,该床垫的头端与该第一横折线间所构成的矩形区块可向下翻折形成一立起斜面,以使该第一横折线提高并使该第一横折线与该第二横折线间所构成的矩形区块沿第二横折线向上翻折形成一支撑斜面,可供人体背部抵靠该支撑斜面而形成一立背状态。Wherein, when the head end of the mattress is folded down along the first horizontal fold line, the rectangular block formed between the head end of the mattress and the first horizontal fold line can be folded down to form a rising slope. So that the first horizontal fold line is raised and the rectangular block formed between the first horizontal fold line and the second horizontal fold line is folded up along the second horizontal fold line to form a support slope for the back of the human body to abut the support The slope is formed to form a standing state.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该支撑板层是以挠性材质制成,该挠性材质是纸材质或塑胶材质,其中该软弹性层是以泡棉材质制成。The foldable mattress, wherein the support layer is made of a flexible material, which is made of paper material or plastic material, wherein the soft elastic layer is made of foam material.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该折线是在该支撑板层上成型出长条凹槽而形成,该凹槽的截面形状是角形凹槽、圆弧形凹槽或矩形凹槽。The foldable mattress, wherein: the fold line is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove is an angular groove, a circular groove or a rectangular groove .
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该支撑板层的厚度为2mm,该软弹性层包含一具有2cm厚度的上软弹性层及一具有1cm厚度的下软弹性层,该上软弹性层设在该支撑板层的上表面上,该下软弹性层设在该支撑板层的下表面上。The foldable mattress, wherein: the support layer has a thickness of 2 mm, and the soft elastic layer comprises an upper soft elastic layer having a thickness of 2 cm and a lower soft elastic layer having a thickness of 1 cm, the upper soft elastic layer The layer is disposed on the upper surface of the support layer, and the lower soft elastic layer is disposed on the lower surface of the support layer.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该第一及第二纵折线是分别由左端至右端以间隔比例为1∶1.1∶1而形成的两条纵折线,其中该第一、第二及第三横折线是分别由头端至脚端以间隔比例为1∶1.3∶2.3∶1而形成的三条横折线。The foldable mattress, wherein: the first and second longitudinal fold lines are two longitudinal fold lines formed by a left end to a right end at a spacing ratio of 1:1.1:1, wherein the first and second And the third horizontal fold line is three horizontal fold lines formed by the head end to the foot end at intervals of 1:1.3:2.3:1.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫的横向宽度为110cm,而该第一及第二纵折线由左端至右端的间隔为35cm:40cm:35cm,该纵向长度为195cm,而该第一、第二及第三横折线由头端至脚端的间隔为35cm:45cm:80cm:35cm。 The foldable mattress, wherein: the mattress has a lateral width of 110 cm, and the first and second longitudinal fold lines are separated from the left end to the right end by 35 cm: 40 cm: 35 cm, and the longitudinal length is 195 cm. The spacing of the first, second and third transverse fold lines from the head end to the foot end is 35 cm: 45 cm: 80 cm: 35 cm.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫进一步设有一第三及一第四斜折线,其分别由该第一、二纵折线与该第一横折线的交叉点延伸至该第二横折线的左、右端而形成两条左右对称的斜折线。The foldable mattress, wherein the mattress further comprises a third and a fourth oblique line extending from the intersection of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line to the first Two left and right symmetrical oblique lines are formed on the left and right ends of the two horizontal fold lines.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫进一步在该第一、二纵折线的左右外侧与该第一横折线间的左、右二对称的矩形区块中分别设有二相互交叉的第一及第二对角折线。The foldable mattress, wherein the mattress is further provided with two mutually in the left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks between the left and right outer sides of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line The first and second diagonal fold lines that intersect.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫进一步分别在该左、右端与该第三横折线交叉点设一延伸至该第一纵折线与该脚端交叉点的第五、六斜折线,该床垫的左、右端与该第五、六斜折线及该脚端形成对称三角形区块。The foldable mattress, wherein the mattress further has a fifth and sixth extending to the intersection of the first longitudinal fold line and the foot end at the intersection of the left and right ends and the third horizontal fold line, respectively. The oblique line, the left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the fifth and sixth oblique lines and the foot end.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫进一步在该第三横折线与脚端之间的中心线上设一由左端延伸至右端的第四横折线。The foldable mattress, wherein the mattress further defines a fourth horizontal fold line extending from the left end to the right end on a center line between the third horizontal fold line and the foot end.
所述的可翻折的床垫,其中:该床垫进一步分别在该左、右端与该第四横折线交叉点设一延伸至脚端近左、右端处的第七、八斜折线,该床垫的左、右端与该第七、八斜折线及该脚端形成对称三角形区块。The foldable mattress, wherein the mattress further has a seventh and eighth oblique lines extending to the left and right ends of the foot end at the intersection of the left and right ends and the fourth horizontal folding line, respectively. The left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the seventh and eighth oblique lines and the foot end.
与现有技术相比较,本发明具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)该支撑板层是以挠性材质制成,该些折线是在该支撑板层上成型出长条凹槽而形成,该床垫可通过各种区块与各条折线的翻折以产生多种辅助支撑人体的卧躺状态,如此减少照顾者在床垫旁调整被照顾者(人体)成各种卧躺状态的负担。(1) The support plate layer is made of a flexible material, and the fold lines are formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer, and the mattress can be folded through various blocks and each fold line. In order to produce a variety of auxiliary support for the lying state of the human body, the burden on the caregiver to adjust the caregiver (human body) into various lying states is reduced.
(2)该床垫可利用各种区块与各条折线的翻折以产生多种辅助支撑人体的卧躺状态,并利用翻折方式以增加辅助支撑力,如此增进床垫的使用功效但降低床垫的制造成本。(2) The mattress can utilize various blocks and folds of various fold lines to generate a plurality of lie-like states for supporting the human body, and use the folding method to increase the auxiliary supporting force, thereby improving the use efficiency of the mattress. Reduce the manufacturing cost of the mattress.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的可翻折的床垫的平面上视示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a plan elevational view of a foldable mattress of the present invention.
图2是本发明的可翻折的床垫有一人体仰躺其上的立体示意图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the foldable mattress of the present invention with a human body lying thereon.
图3是本发明的可翻折的床垫的侧面剖视示意图。Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图4是本发明的可翻折的床垫的折线的截面形状放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing a fold line of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图5是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第一侧卧状态右侧卧立体示意图。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the right side of the foldable mattress of the present invention in a first side.
图6是本发明的可翻折的床垫的夹腿左侧卧状态的立体示意图。Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the left side of the leg of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图7是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第一立背状态的立体示意图。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the first standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图8是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第二立背状态的立体示意图。Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the second standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图9是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第三立背状态的立体示意图。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the third standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图10是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第二侧卧状态的立体示意图。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the second side lying state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
图11、11a是本发明的可翻折的床垫的第四立背状态的立体示意图。Figures 11 and 11a are perspective views of the fourth standing back state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-床垫;1a-头端;1b-脚端;1c-左端;1d-右端;2-支撑板层;3-软弹性层;3a-上软弹性层;3b-下软弹性层;4-人体;10-纵折线;11-第一纵折线;12-第二纵折线;20-横折线;21-第一横折线;22-第二横折线;23-第三横折线;24-第四横折线;30-斜折线;31-第一斜折线;32-第二斜折线;41-第三斜折线;42-第四斜折线;51-第一对角折线;52-第二对角折线;61-第五斜折线;62-第六斜折线;71-第七斜折线;72-第八斜折线;100-矩形区块;200-三角形区块;300-支撑斜面;400-三角形区块;500-矩形区块;600-三角形区块;700-三角形区块;800-支撑斜面;900-支撑斜面。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1-mattress; 1a-head end; 1b-foot end; 1c-left end; 1d-right end; 2-supporting plate layer; 3-soft elastic layer; 3a-upper elastic layer; 3b- Soft elastic layer; 4-body; 10-long fold line; 11-first longitudinal fold line; 12-second longitudinal fold line; 20-cross fold line; 21-first horizontal fold line; 22-second horizontal fold line; Horizontal fold line; 24 - fourth horizontal fold line; 30 - oblique fold line; 31 - first oblique fold line; 32 - second oblique fold line; 41 - third oblique fold line; 42 - fourth oblique fold line; 51 - first diagonal fold line ; 52 - second diagonal fold line; 61 - fifth oblique fold line; 62 - sixth oblique fold line; 71 - seventh oblique fold line; 72 - eighth oblique fold line; 100 - rectangular block; 200 - triangular block; 300 - supporting bevel; 400-triangular block; 500-rectangular block; 600-triangular block; 700-triangular block; 800-supported bevel; 900-supported bevel.
具体实施方式detailed description
参考图1、2,本发明是一种可翻折的床垫1,其是一具有一纵向长度及一横向宽度的矩形床垫供一人体4卧躺在上面,在此根据该人体4的仰躺方向以定义该纵向长度为头端1a至脚端1b及该横向宽度为左端1c至右端1d。该床垫1包含一支撑板层2及至少一软弹性层3包覆设在该支撑板层2的外层以提供软垫效果。该床垫1上设有多条可重复翻折及回复的折线(10、20、30),以使该床垫1分成多个区块(100、200、300),该折线(10、20、30)包含:一第一及一第二纵折线(11、12)、一第一、一第二及一第三横折线(21、22、23),及一第一及一第二斜折线(31、32)。为方便说明,在图1中以点线表示该些折线(10、20、30),在图2则是以实线表示该些折线(10、20、30),但非用以限制本发明。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a foldable mattress 1 which is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for a human body 4 to lie on, according to the human body 4 The reclining direction defines the longitudinal length as the head end 1a to the foot end 1b and the lateral width is the left end 1c to the right end 1d. The mattress 1 comprises a support layer 2 and at least one soft elastic layer 3 overlaid on the outer layer of the support layer 2 to provide a cushioning effect. The mattress 1 is provided with a plurality of fold lines (10, 20, 30) which can be repeatedly folded and recovered, so that the mattress 1 is divided into a plurality of blocks (100, 200, 300), and the fold lines (10, 20) And 30) comprising: a first and a second longitudinal fold line (11, 12), a first, a second and a third horizontal fold line (21, 22, 23), and a first and a second oblique Polyline (31, 32). For convenience of description, the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 1, and the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by solid lines in FIG. 2, but are not intended to limit the present invention. .
参考图1、2,该第一及第二纵折线11、12,其分别由左端1c至右端1d以一预定比例间隔且由头端1a延伸至脚端1b的两条纵向折线10。该第一、第二及第三横折线21、22、23,其分别由头端1a至脚端1b以一预定比例间隔且由左端1c延伸至右端1d的三条横向折线20。该第一及第二斜折线31、32,其分别由该第二横折线22的左、右端(1c、1d)分别延伸至该第一、第二纵折线11、12的脚端1b且向该床垫中心线Y靠近的两条斜折线30。Referring to Figures 1, 2, the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 are respectively spaced apart from the left end 1c to the right end 1d by a predetermined ratio and extend from the head end 1a to the two longitudinal fold lines 10 of the foot end 1b. The first, second and third horizontal fold lines 21, 22, 23 are respectively extended from the head end 1a to the foot end 1b by a predetermined ratio and extend from the left end 1c to the three horizontal fold lines 20 of the right end 1d. The first and second oblique fold lines 31 and 32 respectively extend from the left and right ends (1c, 1d) of the second horizontal fold line 22 to the foot ends 1b of the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 and 12, respectively. The two diagonal lines 30 of the mattress center line Y are close to each other.
参考图1、2、5,当该床垫1的左端1c沿该第一纵折线11向上翻折时, 该床垫1的左端1c与该第一纵折线11(10)间所构成的矩形区块100向右上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体4的背部得抵靠该矩形区块100而形成脸面向右的右侧卧状态(图未示);当该床垫1的右端1d沿该第二纵折线12向上翻折时(同理参考图5所示),该床垫1的右端1d与该第二纵折线12(10)间所构成的矩形区块100向左上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体4背部抵靠该矩形区块100而形成脸面向左的左侧卧状态(图未示)。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 5, when the left end 1c of the mattress 1 is folded up along the first longitudinal fold line 11, The rectangular block 100 formed between the left end 1c of the mattress 1 and the first longitudinal fold line 11 (10) is folded upward to the right to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body 4 is placed against the rectangular block 100 to form a face. a right-facing right-facing state (not shown); when the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is folded upward along the second longitudinal fold line 12 (same reason is shown in FIG. 5), the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is The rectangular block 100 formed between the second longitudinal fold lines 12 (10) is folded upward to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body 4 is abutted against the rectangular block 100 to form a left-facing state with the face facing left (Fig. Show).
参考图1、2、6,当该床垫1的左端1c沿该第一斜折线31向上翻折时,该床垫1的左端1c与该第一斜折线31(30)间所构成的三角形区块200向该床垫中心线Y翻折并靠近该床垫中心线Y,供人体4的双腿得夹于该三角形区块200的上下方而形成脸面向左(侧卧)的夹腿状态(图未示);当该床垫1的右端1d沿该第二斜折线32(30)向上翻折时(同理参考图6所示),该床垫1的右端1d与该第二斜折线32(30)间所构成的三角形区块200向该床垫中心线Y翻折并靠近该床垫中心线Y,供人体4的双腿得夹于该三角形区块200的上下方而形成脸面向右(侧卧)的夹腿状态。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 6, when the left end 1c of the mattress 1 is folded upward along the first oblique line 31, a triangle formed between the left end 1c of the mattress 1 and the first oblique line 31 (30) The block 200 is folded toward the mattress center line Y and is close to the mattress center line Y, so that the legs of the human body 4 are clamped on the upper and lower sides of the triangular block 200 to form a leg facing the left (side lying). State (not shown); when the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is folded upward along the second oblique line 32 (30) (same reason is shown in FIG. 6), the right end 1d of the mattress 1 and the second The triangular block 200 formed between the oblique fold lines 32 (30) is folded toward the mattress center line Y and is adjacent to the mattress center line Y, so that the legs of the human body 4 are sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the triangular block 200. Form the leg position of the face facing right (side lying).
参考图1、2、7,当该床垫1的头端1a沿该第一横折线21(20)向下翻折时,该床垫1的头端1a与该第一横折线间21(20)所构成的矩形区块可向下翻折形成一立起斜面,以使该第一横折线21(20)提高并使该第一横折线21(20)与该第二横折线22(20)间所构成的矩形区块300沿第二横折线22(20)向上翻折形成一支撑斜面300,可供人体4背部抵靠该支撑斜面300而形成一立背状态。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 7, when the head end 1a of the mattress 1 is folded down along the first horizontal fold line 21 (20), the head end 1a of the mattress 1 and the first horizontal fold line 21 ( 20) The rectangular block formed may be folded down to form a rising slope to raise the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the second horizontal fold line 22 ( The rectangular block 300 formed between 20) is folded up along the second horizontal folding line 22 (20) to form a supporting inclined surface 300 for the back of the human body 4 to abut the supporting inclined surface 300 to form a standing back state.
参考图3、4,该支撑板层2是以挠性材质制成,该挠性材质包含纸材及塑胶材但不限制;其中该软弹性层3是以泡棉材质制成。实际应用时,该支撑板层2的厚度得为2mm但不限制,该软弹性层3得包含一具有2cm厚度的上软弹性层3a(3)设在该支撑板层2的上表面上,及一具有1cm厚度的下软弹性层3b(3)设在该支撑板层2的下表面上以使该床垫1具有软垫效果,但非用以限制本发明。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the support layer 2 is made of a flexible material comprising a paper material and a plastic material, but is not limited; wherein the soft elastic layer 3 is made of a foam material. In practical application, the thickness of the support plate layer 2 is 2 mm, but not limited. The soft elastic layer 3 comprises an upper soft elastic layer 3a (3) having a thickness of 2 cm, which is disposed on the upper surface of the support plate layer 2, And a lower soft elastic layer 3b (3) having a thickness of 1 cm is provided on the lower surface of the support plate layer 2 to impart a cushioning effect to the mattress 1, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
参考图4,该折线(10、20、30)是在该支撑板层2上成型出长条凹槽而形成,该凹槽的截面形状包含角形凹槽(如图4中左边凹槽)、圆弧形凹槽(如图4中右一凹槽)及矩形凹槽(如图4中的中间凹槽),但非用以限制本发明。Referring to FIG. 4, the fold line (10, 20, 30) is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove includes an angular groove (such as the left groove in FIG. 4). Circular arc grooves (such as the right groove in FIG. 4) and rectangular grooves (such as the intermediate groove in FIG. 4) are not intended to limit the present invention.
参考图1、2,该第一及第二纵折线11、12分别由左端1c至右端1d以间隔比例约为1∶1.1∶1而形成的两条纵折线,该第一、第二及第三横折线21、 22、23分别由头端1a至脚端1b以间隔比例为1∶1.3∶2.3∶1而形成的三条横折线,但非用以限制本发明。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 are respectively formed by two vertical fold lines formed by a left end 1c to a right end 1d at an interval ratio of about 1:1.1:1. Three horizontal fold lines 21, 22 and 23 are three horizontal fold lines formed by the head end 1a to the foot end 1b at intervals of 1:1.3:2.3:1, respectively, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
参考图1、2,当该床垫1的横向宽度约为110cm时,该第一及第二纵折线11、12由左端1c至右端1d的间隔约为35cm:40cm:35cm;当该纵向长度约为195cm时,该第一、第二及第三横折线21、22、23由头端1a至脚端1b的间隔约为35cm:45cm:80cm:35cm;以上所示尺寸乃本发明的一实施例,但非用以限制本发明。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, when the lateral width of the mattress 1 is about 110 cm, the distance between the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 from the left end 1c to the right end 1d is about 35 cm: 40 cm: 35 cm; When the height of the first, second and third horizontal folding lines 21, 22, 23 is about 35 cm: 45 cm: 80 cm: 35 cm, the size shown above is an embodiment of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention.
参考图1、2、8,在该床垫1进一步设一第三及一第四斜折线41、42,其分别由该第一、二纵折线11(10)、12(10)与该第一横折线21(20)的交叉点延伸至该第二横折线22(20)的左、右端而形成二左右对称的斜折线41、42。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 8, a third and a fourth oblique line 41, 42 is further disposed on the mattress 1 by the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 (10), 12 (10) and the first The intersection of a horizontal fold line 21 (20) extends to the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line 22 (20) to form two diagonally symmetrical diagonal lines 41, 42.
参考图1、2、7、8,该床垫1在使用时,该支撑斜面300的左、右端且在第三、四斜折线41、42的外侧的三角形区块400可沿该第三、四斜折线41、42向下翻折,此时位于该第一及第二纵折线11、12外侧及第一横折线21间二对称的矩形区块500也一起向下翻折,而促使该支撑斜面300中变成较小面积的梯形区块(即介于折线21、22、41、42间的区块参考图11a所示)得具有较佳支撑力,故图8所示的立背状态第二立背状态可视为图7所示的立背状态第一立背状态的一种变化实施例。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 7, and 8, when the mattress 1 is in use, the triangular block 400 of the left and right ends of the support ramp 300 and outside the third and fourth oblique lines 41, 42 may follow the third The four oblique lines 41 and 42 are folded downward. At this time, the rectangular blocks 500 symmetrically located between the outer sides of the first and second longitudinal folding lines 11 and 12 and the first horizontal folding line 21 are also folded downward together, thereby promoting the The trapezoidal block which becomes a smaller area in the support slope 300 (i.e., the block between the fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42 is shown in Fig. 11a) has a better supporting force, so the standing back shown in Fig. 8 The state of the second standing state can be regarded as a modified embodiment of the first standing state of the standing state shown in FIG.
参考图1、2,在该左、右二对称的矩形区块500中进一步分别设有二相互交叉的第一及第二对角折线51、52。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, two first and second diagonal fold lines 51, 52 intersecting each other are further disposed in the left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks 500, respectively.
参考图1、2、8、9,针对图8所的第二立背状态,进一步使该头端1a与该左、右端(1c、1d)及该第一对角折线51所形成的三角形区块(即介于1a、1c、1d、51间二左右对称的三角区块)分别沿该对称的第一对角折线51向下翻折,使该头端1a至该第一横折线21间的矩形区块(即如图8所示介于1a、11、12、21间的矩形区块)进一步向下翻折形成一倾斜支撑面,并降低如图8所示该支撑斜面(300)的高,以形成供人体4背部抵靠时减少前倾角度的第三立背状态如图9所示。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 8, and 9, for the second standing back state of Figure 8, the triangular region formed by the head end 1a and the left and right ends (1c, 1d) and the first diagonal fold line 51 is further The blocks (ie, the triangular blocks symmetrically between 1a, 1c, 1d, and 51) are respectively folded downward along the symmetric first diagonal fold line 51, so that the head end 1a is between the first horizontal fold line 21 The rectangular block (ie, the rectangular block between 1a, 11, 12, 21 as shown in FIG. 8) is further folded down to form an inclined supporting surface, and the supporting inclined surface (300) is lowered as shown in FIG. The height of the third standing state for reducing the forward tilt angle when the back of the human body 4 abuts is as shown in FIG.
参考图1、2,进一步由该左、右端1c、1d与该第三横折线23(20)的交叉点分别设一折线延伸至该第一纵折线11(10)或第二纵折线12(10)与该脚端1b的交叉点,以形成左右对称的第五及第六斜折线61、62,该床垫的左、右端1c、1d与该第五、第六斜折线61、62及该脚端1b得以形成对称三角形 区块600。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a crossing line is further extended from the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the third horizontal folding line 23 (20) to the first longitudinal folding line 11 (10) or the second vertical folding line 12 ( 10) an intersection with the leg end 1b to form left and right symmetrical fifth and sixth oblique fold lines 61, 62, the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress and the fifth and sixth oblique fold lines 61, 62 and The foot end 1b is formed into a symmetrical triangle Block 600.
参考图1、2、5、10,在针对如图5所示的侧卧状态,其中在图5中是翻折在左侧的矩形区块100,而在图10中是翻折在右侧的矩形区块100,进一步使该头端或脚端1a,1b与该左端或右端1c,1d及该第一对角折线51所形成的三角形区块(等于矩形区块500的一半,即介于1a、1d、51间的三角形区块)沿该第一对角折线51向下翻折呈支撑斜面;又使该床垫的左或右端1c,1d与该第五或六折线61,62及该脚端1b形成的左右对称三角形区块600沿该第五或第六折线61,62向下翻折呈支撑斜面,可供该床垫的左或右端(1c,1d)与该第一或第二纵折线(11,12)间的矩形区块(100)(比图5所示的矩形区块100缩小面积)增加支撑。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 5, and 10, in a side-by-side state as shown in Figure 5, wherein in Figure 5 is a rectangular block 100 folded over the left side, and in Figure 10 it is folded over the right side. The rectangular block 100 further comprises a triangular block formed by the head end or the leg end 1a, 1b and the left end or the right end 1c, 1d and the first diagonal fold line 51 (equal to half of the rectangular block 500, ie A triangular block between 1a, 1d, 51) is folded down along the first diagonal fold line 51 to form a support slope; and the left or right end 1c, 1d of the mattress and the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 And the left and right symmetrical triangular block 600 formed by the leg end 1b is folded downward along the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 to form a supporting slope for the left or right end of the mattress (1c, 1d) and the first Or a rectangular block (100) between the second longitudinal fold lines (11, 12) (reduced area smaller than the rectangular block 100 shown in Fig. 5) increases support.
参考图1、2,在该该第三横折线23(20)与脚端1b之间进一步设一由左端1c延伸至右端1d的第四横折线24(20)。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) extending from the left end 1c to the right end 1d is further disposed between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the foot end 1b.
参考图1、2,进一步在该左、右端1c、1d分别与该第四横折线24(20)的交叉点分别设一折线以各延伸至脚端1b近左、右端1c、1d处而分别形成一第七、第八斜折线71、72,该床垫的左、右端1c、1d分别与该第七、八斜折线71、72及该脚端1b得形成对称的三角形区块700。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, further, a fold line is respectively arranged at the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to extend to the left end and the right end 1c, 1d of the foot end 1b, respectively. A seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 are formed, and the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress form a triangular block 700 symmetric with the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 and the foot end 1b, respectively.
参考图1、2、9、11、11a,在如图9所示的第三立背状态时,使该头端1a至该第一横折线21间的矩形区块(即介于折线11、12、21间的区块)向下翻折形成一垂直支撑立面可形成供人体4背部抵靠时减少前倾角度,再进一步使介于该第四横折线24(20)与脚端1b的矩形区块800沿该第四横折线24(20)向上翻折形成脚端支撑斜面800,并使介于该第三横折线23(20)与该第四横折线24(20)的矩形区块900沿该第三横折线23(20)向下翻折形成腿部支撑斜面900,最后将该左右对称的三角形区块700分别沿该第七、第八斜折线71、72向中心线Y方向翻折形成支撑立面以供人体4进行抬脚的动作,形成供人体4可同时立背与抬脚的第四立背状态如图11、11a所示。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 9, 11, 11a, in the third standing back state as shown in Figure 9, the rectangular block between the head end 1a and the first horizontal fold line 21 (i.e., at the fold line 11, 12, 21 blocks) Folding down to form a vertical supporting façade can be formed to reduce the forward tilt angle when the back of the human body 4 is abutted, and further between the fourth horizontal folding line 24 (20) and the foot end 1b The rectangular block 800 is folded up along the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to form a foot end support slope 800, and a rectangle between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) The block 900 is folded down along the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) to form a leg support slope 900, and finally the left and right symmetrical triangular block 700 is respectively oriented along the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 to the center line. The Y direction is folded to form a supporting façade for the human body 4 to lift the foot, and a fourth standing state for the human body 4 to simultaneously stand and lift the foot is formed as shown in Figs. 11, 11a.
本发明且有下列优点:The invention has the following advantages:
(1)该支撑板层2是以挠性材质制成,该些折线是在该支撑板层2上成型出长条凹槽而形成,该床垫1可通过各种区块与各条折线的翻折以产生多种辅助支撑人体4的卧躺状态,如此减少照顾者在床垫旁调整被照顾者(人体4)成各种卧躺状态的负担。(1) The support plate layer 2 is made of a flexible material, and the fold lines are formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the mattress 1 can pass various blocks and various fold lines. The folding is to create a plurality of lie-down states for supporting the human body 4, thus reducing the burden on the caregiver to adjust the caregiver (the human body 4) into various lying states by the mattress.
(2)该床垫1可利用各种区块与各条折线的翻折以产生多种辅助支撑人 体4的卧躺状态,并利用翻折方式以增加辅助支撑力,如此增进床垫的使用功效但降低床垫的制造成本。(2) The mattress 1 can utilize various blocks and folds of various fold lines to create a variety of auxiliary supporters. The body 4 is lying down and uses a folding method to increase the auxiliary supporting force, thereby improving the use efficiency of the mattress but reducing the manufacturing cost of the mattress.
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种可翻折的床垫,其是一具有一纵向长度及一横向宽度的矩形床垫,以供一人体仰躺在上面,并根据该人体仰躺方向定义该纵向长度为头端至脚端及该横向宽度为左端至右端,该床垫包含一支撑板层及包覆在该支撑板层的外层以提供软垫效果的至少一软弹性层,其特征在于:该床垫上设有多条可重复翻折及回复的折线以使该床垫分成多个区块,该折线包含:A foldable mattress is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for a human body to lie on, and defining the longitudinal length from the head to the foot according to the reclining direction of the human body The end and the lateral width are from the left end to the right end, and the mattress comprises a support layer and at least one soft elastic layer covering the outer layer of the support layer to provide a cushioning effect, wherein the mattress is provided There are a plurality of fold lines that can be repeatedly folded and returned to divide the mattress into a plurality of blocks, the fold lines comprising:
    第一及第二纵折线,其是分别由左端至右端以一预定比例间隔且由头端延伸至脚端的两条纵向折线;First and second longitudinal fold lines, which are two longitudinal fold lines respectively spaced from the left end to the right end at a predetermined ratio and extending from the head end to the foot end;
    第一、第二及第三横折线,其是分别由头端至脚端以另一预定比例间隔且由左端延伸至右端的三条横向折线;及First, second and third horizontal fold lines, which are three transverse fold lines respectively extending from the head end to the foot end at another predetermined ratio and extending from the left end to the right end;
    第一及第二斜折线,其是分别由该第二横折线的左、右端分别延伸至该第一、第二纵折线的脚端且向该床垫中心线靠近的两条斜折线;First and second oblique fold lines respectively extending from the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line to the foot ends of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and adjacent to the center line of the mattress;
    其中,当该床垫的左端沿该第一纵折线向上翻折时,该床垫的左端与该第一纵折线间所构成的矩形区块向右上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体背部能够抵靠该矩形区块而形成脸面向右的右侧卧状态;当该床垫的右端沿该第二纵折线向上翻折时,该床垫的右端与该第二纵折线间所构成的矩形区块向左上翻折以形成垂直状态,供人体背部抵靠该矩形区块而形成脸面向左的左侧卧状态;Wherein, when the left end of the mattress is folded upward along the first longitudinal fold line, the rectangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first longitudinal fold line is folded upward to the right to form a vertical state for the back of the human body. Forming a right side of the face facing the right side of the rectangular block; and forming a rectangle between the right end of the mattress and the second longitudinal fold line when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second longitudinal fold line The block is folded upward to the left to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body abuts against the rectangular block to form a left-facing state with the face facing left;
    其中,当该床垫的左端沿该第一斜折线向上翻折时,该床垫的左端与该第一斜折线间所构成的三角形区块向该床垫中心线翻折并靠近该床垫中心线,供人体的双腿能够夹于该三角形区块的上下方而形成脸面向左的夹腿状态;当该床垫的右端沿该第二斜折线向上翻折时,该床垫的右端与该第二斜折线间所构成的三角形区块向该床垫中心线翻折并靠近该床垫中心线,供人体的双腿能够夹于该三角形区块的上下方而形成脸面向右的夹腿状态;Wherein, when the left end of the mattress is folded upward along the first oblique line, the triangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first oblique line is folded toward the center line of the mattress and is adjacent to the mattress. a center line for the legs of the human body to be clamped to the upper and lower sides of the triangular block to form a leg-facing state of the face; when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second oblique line, the right end of the mattress a triangular block formed between the second oblique line and the center line of the mattress is folded and close to the center line of the mattress, so that the legs of the human body can be clamped on the upper and lower sides of the triangular block to form a face facing right. Pinch state
    其中,当该床垫的头端沿该第一横折线向下翻折时,该床垫的头端与该第一横折线间所构成的矩形区块可向下翻折形成一立起斜面,以使该第一横折线提高并使该第一横折线与该第二横折线间所构成的矩形区块沿第二横折线向上翻折形成一支撑斜面,可供人体背部抵靠该支撑斜面而形成一立背状态。Wherein, when the head end of the mattress is folded down along the first horizontal fold line, the rectangular block formed between the head end of the mattress and the first horizontal fold line can be folded down to form a rising slope. So that the first horizontal fold line is raised and the rectangular block formed between the first horizontal fold line and the second horizontal fold line is folded up along the second horizontal fold line to form a support slope for the back of the human body to abut the support The slope is formed to form a standing state.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该支撑板层是以挠性材质制成,该挠性材质是纸材质或塑胶材质,其中该软弹性层是以泡棉材质制成。 The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the support layer is made of a flexible material, which is made of paper or plastic, wherein the soft elastic layer is foam. Made of material.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该折线是在该支撑板层上成型出长条凹槽而形成,该凹槽的截面形状是角形凹槽、圆弧形凹槽或矩形凹槽。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the fold line is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove is an angular groove or a circular arc shape. Groove or rectangular groove.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该支撑板层的厚度为2mm,该软弹性层包含一具有2cm厚度的上软弹性层及一具有1cm厚度的下软弹性层,该上软弹性层设在该支撑板层的上表面上,该下软弹性层设在该支撑板层的下表面上。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the support layer has a thickness of 2 mm, and the soft elastic layer comprises an upper soft elastic layer having a thickness of 2 cm and a lower soft elasticity having a thickness of 1 cm. a layer, the upper soft elastic layer is disposed on an upper surface of the support plate layer, and the lower soft elastic layer is disposed on a lower surface of the support plate layer.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该第一及第二纵折线是分别由左端至右端以间隔比例为1∶1.1∶1而形成的两条纵折线,其中该第一、第二及第三横折线是分别由头端至脚端以间隔比例为1∶1.3∶2.3∶1而形成的三条横折线。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the first and second longitudinal fold lines are two longitudinal fold lines formed by a left end to a right end at a spacing ratio of 1:1.1:1, wherein The first, second and third horizontal fold lines are three horizontal fold lines formed by a head-to-foot end with a spacing ratio of 1:1.3:2.3:1, respectively.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫的横向宽度为110cm,而该第一及第二纵折线由左端至右端的间隔为35cm∶40cm∶35cm,该纵向长度为195cm,而该第一、第二及第三横折线由头端至脚端的间隔为35cm∶45cm∶80cm∶35cm。The foldable mattress according to claim 5, wherein the mattress has a lateral width of 110 cm, and the first and second longitudinal fold lines are separated from the left end to the right end by 35 cm: 40 cm: 35 cm. The longitudinal length is 195 cm, and the spacing of the first, second and third transverse fold lines from the head end to the foot end is 35 cm: 45 cm: 80 cm: 35 cm.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫进一步设有一第三及一第四斜折线,其分别由该第一、二纵折线与该第一横折线的交叉点延伸至该第二横折线的左、右端而形成两条左右对称的斜折线。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress is further provided with a third and a fourth oblique line, respectively, by the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line. The intersection extends to the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line to form two left and right symmetrical oblique fold lines.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫进一步在该第一、二纵折线的左右外侧与该第一横折线间的左、右二对称的矩形区块中分别设有二相互交叉的第一及第二对角折线。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress further comprises left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks between the left and right outer sides of the first and second longitudinal fold lines and the first horizontal fold line. There are two first and second diagonal fold lines which are mutually intersected.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫进一步分别在该左、右端与该第三横折线交叉点设一延伸至该第一纵折线与该脚端交叉点的第五、六斜折线,该床垫的左、右端与该第五、六斜折线及该脚端形成对称三角形区块。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress further extends at an intersection of the left and right ends and the third horizontal fold line to extend to the first longitudinal fold line and the foot end. The fifth and sixth oblique lines of the point, the left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the fifth and sixth oblique lines and the foot end.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫进一步在该第三横折线与脚端之间的中心线上设一由左端延伸至右端的第四横折线。The foldable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress further has a fourth horizontal fold line extending from the left end to the right end on a center line between the third horizontal fold line and the foot end.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的可翻折的床垫,其特征在于:该床垫进一步分别在该左、右端与该第四横折线交叉点设一延伸至脚端近左、右端处的第七、八斜折线,该床垫的左、右端与该第七、八斜折线及该脚端形成对称三角形区块。 The foldable mattress according to claim 10, wherein the mattress further has a seventh end extending to the left and right ends of the foot end at an intersection of the left and right ends and the fourth horizontal folding line, respectively. And an oblique line, the left and right ends of the mattress form a symmetrical triangular block with the seventh and eighth oblique lines and the foot end.
PCT/CN2016/000083 2015-11-25 2016-02-16 Foldable mattress WO2017088274A1 (en)

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