TWM520369U - Foldable mattress - Google Patents
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- TWM520369U TWM520369U TW104217592U TW104217592U TWM520369U TW M520369 U TWM520369 U TW M520369U TW 104217592 U TW104217592 U TW 104217592U TW 104217592 U TW104217592 U TW 104217592U TW M520369 U TWM520369 U TW M520369U
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Description
本創作是一種可翻摺之床墊供一人體臥躺在上面,尤指一種在該床墊上設有多條可重複翻摺及回復之摺線以使該床墊輔助人體形成側臥、夾腿及立背之臥床狀態。 The creation is a foldable mattress for lying on a human body, especially a folding line which is repeatedly foldable and replied on the mattress to enable the mattress to assist the human body to form a side and a leg. And the bed in the back.
以往在照顧長期臥床之人體及受照顧者時為了減輕照顧者之體力消耗及壓力,以及避免受照顧者產生壓瘡,照顧者通常會使用一些輔具或設備可幫助人體減壓避免產生壓瘡之減壓床墊,或是可調整人體躺臥姿勢讓照顧者方便對人體進行拍痰、翻身或換衣等照顧之電動床墊。 In the past, in order to take care of the physical exertion and stress of the caregiver and to avoid pressure ulcers in the caregiver, caregivers usually use some aids or equipment to help the body decompression to avoid pressure sores. The decompression mattress, or an electric mattress that can adjust the posture of the human body to allow the caregiver to conveniently take care of the body, turn over or change clothes.
習知輔具或設備技術,雖然提供了輔助照顧者進行照顧上的幫助,但仍存在部分缺點,如照顧者需另增加輔具或是使用高成本的電動控制型式,導致增加照顧者之照顧操作與經濟支出的負擔。 Although the aids or equipment technology provided assistance to the caregiver, there are still some shortcomings, such as the need for the caregiver to add additional aids or the use of high-cost electric control styles, resulting in increased care of the caregiver. The burden of operation and economic expenditure.
本創作主要目的乃在於提供一種可翻摺之床墊,該床墊消除了先前技術需增加輔具及高成本的電動控制之缺點,而透過該床墊上設有多條可重複翻摺及回復之摺線以使該床墊可形成多種輔助人體支撐之型態,提供了照顧者減少在旁照顧與降低經濟負擔之優點。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a foldable mattress which eliminates the disadvantages of prior art techniques requiring additional aids and high cost of electric control through which multiple repeatable folds are provided. The fold line is restored so that the mattress can form a variety of auxiliary human support types, which provides the caregiver with the advantage of reducing the side care and reducing the economic burden.
為達成上述之目的,本創作提供一種可翻摺之床墊,其係一 具有一縱向長度及一橫向寬度之矩形床墊供一人體臥躺在上面,並根據該人體仰躺方向定義該縱向長度為頭端至腳端及該橫向寬度為左端至右端,該床墊包含一支撐板層及至少一軟彈性層包覆設在該支撐板層之外層以提供軟墊效果,該床墊上設有多條可重複翻摺及回復之摺線以使該床墊分成多個區塊,該摺線包含:一第一及一第二縱摺線,其係分別由左端至右端以一適當間隔比例且由頭端延伸至腳端之兩條縱向摺線;一第一、一第二及一第三橫摺線,其係分別由頭端至腳端以一適當間隔比例且由左端延伸至右端之三條橫向摺線;及一第一及一第二斜摺線,其係分別由該第二橫摺線之左、右端分別延伸至該第一、第二縱摺線之腳端且向該床墊中心線靠近之兩條斜摺線;其中,當該床墊之左端沿該第一縱摺線向上翻摺時,該床墊之左端與該第一縱摺線間所構成之矩形區塊向右上翻摺以形成垂直狀態,供人體背部得靠抵該矩形區塊而形成臉面向右之右側臥狀態;當該床墊之右端沿該第二縱摺線向上翻摺時,該床墊之右端與該第二縱摺線間所構成之矩形區塊向左上翻摺以形成垂直狀態,供人體背部靠抵該矩形區塊而形成臉面向左之左側臥狀態;其中,當該床墊之左端沿該第一斜摺線向上翻摺時,該床墊之左端與該第一斜摺線間所構成之三角形區塊向該床墊中心線翻摺並靠近該床墊中心線,供人體之雙腿得夾於該三角形區塊之上下方而形成臉面向左之夾腿狀態;當該床墊之右端沿該第二斜摺線向上翻摺時,該床墊之右端與該第二斜摺線間所構成之三角形區塊向該床墊中心線翻摺並靠近該床墊中心線,供人體之雙腿得夾於該三角形區塊之上下方而形成臉面向右之夾腿狀態;其中,當該床墊之頭端沿該第一橫摺線向下翻摺時,該床墊之頭端與該第一橫摺線間所構成之矩形區塊可向下翻摺 形成一立起斜面,以使該第一橫摺線提高並使該第一橫摺線與該第二橫摺線間所構成之矩形區塊沿第二橫摺線向上翻摺形成一支撐斜面,可供人體背部抵靠該支撐斜面而形成一立背狀態,使該床墊可輔助及支撐人體形成側臥、夾腿及立背等多種臥床狀態。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a foldable mattress which is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for lying on a human body, and defining the longitudinal length from the head end to the foot end and the lateral width from the left end to the right end according to the reclining direction of the human body, the mattress comprising A support plate layer and at least one soft elastic layer are coated on the outer layer of the support plate layer to provide a cushioning effect, and the mattress is provided with a plurality of fold lines that can be repeatedly folded and restored to divide the mattress into a plurality of a block, the fold line comprising: a first and a second longitudinal fold line, respectively, from the left end to the right end at a proper interval and extending from the head end to the two longitudinal fold lines; a first, a second And a third horizontal fold line, which is a horizontal fold line extending from the head end to the foot end at an appropriate interval and extending from the left end to the right end; and a first and a second oblique fold line respectively by the second The left and right ends of the horizontal folding line respectively extend to the foot ends of the first and second longitudinal folding lines and are adjacent to the diagonal line of the mattress center line; wherein, when the left end of the mattress is turned up along the first longitudinal folding line At the time of folding, the left end of the mattress and the first longitudinal fold line The rectangular block is folded upward to the upper right to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body is pressed against the rectangular block to form a right side right side of the face; when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second longitudinal fold line When the rectangular block formed between the right end of the mattress and the second longitudinal fold line is folded upward to the left to form a vertical state, the back of the human body is pressed against the rectangular block to form a left-facing state on the left side of the face; When the left end of the mattress is folded upward along the first oblique line, the triangular block formed between the left end of the mattress and the first oblique line is folded toward the center line of the mattress and close to the center line of the mattress. , the legs of the human body are clamped under the triangular block to form a state of the face facing the left leg; when the right end of the mattress is folded upward along the second oblique line, the right end of the mattress is The triangular block formed between the second oblique line is folded toward the center line of the mattress and is close to the center line of the mattress, so that the legs of the human body are clamped under the triangular block to form a face-facing leg. State; wherein, when the head end of the mattress is along the When a lateral fold lines is folded down, the rectangle of the head end of the mattress and between the first lateral fold lines may be formed of folded downwardly Forming a rising inclined surface to increase the first horizontal folding line and folding the rectangular block formed between the first horizontal folding line and the second horizontal folding line upward along the second horizontal folding line to form a supporting inclined surface for the human body The back is abutted against the supporting slope to form a standing state, so that the mattress can assist and support the human body to form a plurality of bed-bed states such as a side lying, a leg and a standing back.
1‧‧‧床墊 1‧‧‧ mattress
1a‧‧‧頭端 1a‧‧‧ head end
1b‧‧‧腳端 1b‧‧‧foot
1c‧‧‧左端 1c‧‧‧left end
1d‧‧‧右端 1d‧‧‧right end
2‧‧‧支撐板層 2‧‧‧Support layer
3‧‧‧軟彈性層 3‧‧‧soft elastic layer
3a‧‧‧上軟彈性層 3a‧‧‧Upper soft elastic layer
3b‧‧‧下軟彈性層 3b‧‧‧ soft elastic layer
4‧‧‧人體 4‧‧‧ human body
10‧‧‧縱摺線 10‧‧‧ Vertical line
11‧‧‧第一縱摺線 11‧‧‧First vertical fold line
12‧‧‧第二縱摺線 12‧‧‧Second vertical fold line
20‧‧‧橫摺線 20‧‧‧ horizontal line
21‧‧‧第一橫摺線 21‧‧‧First cross line
22‧‧‧第二橫摺線 22‧‧‧Second horizontal line
23‧‧‧第三橫摺線 23‧‧‧ third horizontal fold line
24‧‧‧第四橫摺線 24‧‧‧fourth horizontal line
30‧‧‧斜摺線 30‧‧‧ oblique line
31‧‧‧第一斜摺線 31‧‧‧First oblique line
32‧‧‧第二斜摺線 32‧‧‧Second oblique line
41‧‧‧第三斜摺線 41‧‧‧The third oblique line
42‧‧‧第四斜摺線 42‧‧‧four oblique line
51‧‧‧第一對角摺線 51‧‧‧first diagonal fold line
52‧‧‧第二對角摺線 52‧‧‧second diagonal fold line
61‧‧‧第五斜摺線 61‧‧‧ Fifth oblique line
62‧‧‧第六斜摺線 62‧‧‧ sixth oblique line
71‧‧‧第七斜摺線 71‧‧‧ seventh diagonal line
72‧‧‧第八斜摺線 72‧‧‧8th oblique line
100‧‧‧矩形區塊 100‧‧‧ rectangular block
200‧‧‧三角形區塊 200‧‧‧Triangular block
300‧‧‧支撐斜面 300‧‧‧Support bevel
400‧‧‧三角形區塊 400‧‧‧Triangular block
500‧‧‧矩形區塊 500‧‧‧ rectangular block
600‧‧‧三角形區塊 600‧‧‧Triangular block
700‧‧‧三角形區塊 700‧‧‧Triangular block
800‧‧‧支撐斜面 800‧‧‧Support bevel
900‧‧‧支撐斜面 900‧‧‧Support bevel
圖1係本創作之可翻摺之床墊的平面上視示意圖。 Figure 1 is a plan view of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖2係本創作之可翻摺之床墊有一人體仰躺其上的立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the foldable mattress of the present invention with a human body lying on it.
圖3係本創作之可翻摺之床墊的側面剖視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖4係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之摺線的截面形狀放大示意圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing the cross-sectional shape of the fold line of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖5係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第一側臥狀態右側臥立體示意圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the right side of the first side of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖6係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之夾腿左側臥狀態的立體示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the left side of the leg of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖7係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第一立背狀態的立體示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the first standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖8係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第二立背狀態的立體示意圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the second standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖9係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第三立背狀態的立體示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the third standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖10係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第二側臥狀態的立體示意圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the second side of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
圖11、11a係本創作之可翻摺之床墊之第四立背狀態的立體示意圖。 11 and 11a are perspective views of the fourth standing state of the foldable mattress of the present invention.
參考圖1、2,本創作係一種可翻摺之床墊1,其係為一具有一縱向長度及一橫向寬度之矩形床墊供一人體4臥躺在上面,在此根據該人體4之仰躺方向以定義該縱向長度為頭端1a至腳端1b及該橫向寬度為左端1c至右端1d。該床墊1包含一支撐板層2及至少一軟彈性層3包覆設在該支撐板 層2之外層以提供軟墊效果。該床墊1上設有多條可重複翻摺及回復之摺線(10、20、30),以使該床墊1分成多個區塊(100、200、300),該摺線(10、20、30)包含:一第一及一第二縱摺線(11、12)、一第一、一第二及一第三橫摺線(21、22、23),及一第一及一第二斜摺線(31、32)。為方便說明,在圖1中以點線表示該些摺線(10、20、30),在圖2則是以實線表示該些摺線(10、20、30),但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present invention is a foldable mattress 1 which is a rectangular mattress having a longitudinal length and a lateral width for lying on a human body 4, according to the human body 4 The reclining direction defines the longitudinal length as the head end 1a to the foot end 1b and the lateral width is the left end 1c to the right end 1d. The mattress 1 comprises a support layer 2 and at least one soft elastic layer 3 is wrapped around the support plate The outer layer of layer 2 provides a cushioning effect. The mattress 1 is provided with a plurality of fold lines (10, 20, 30) which can be repeatedly folded and recovered, so that the mattress 1 is divided into a plurality of blocks (100, 200, 300), and the fold lines (10, 20) And 30) comprising: a first and a second longitudinal fold line (11, 12), a first, a second and a third horizontal fold line (21, 22, 23), and a first and a second oblique Polyline (31, 32). For convenience of explanation, the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 1, and the fold lines (10, 20, 30) are indicated by solid lines in FIG. 2, but are not used to limit the creation. .
參考圖1、2,該第一及第二縱摺線11、12,其係分別由左端1c至右端1d以一適當間隔比例且由頭端1a延伸至腳端1b之兩條縱向摺線10。該第一、第二及第三橫摺線21、22、23,其係分別由頭端1a至腳端1b以一適當間隔比例且由左端1c延伸至右端1d之三條橫向摺線20。該第一及第二斜摺線31、32,其係分別由該第二橫摺線22之左、右端(1c、1d)分別延伸至該第一、第二縱摺線11、12之腳端1b且向該床墊中心線Y靠近之兩條斜摺線30。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 are respectively extended from the left end 1c to the right end 1d at a suitable interval and from the head end 1a to the two longitudinal fold lines 10 of the foot end 1b. The first, second and third horizontal fold lines 21, 22, 23 are respectively three transverse fold lines 20 extending from the head end 1a to the foot end 1b at an appropriate interval and from the left end 1c to the right end 1d. The first and second oblique fold lines 31 and 32 respectively extend from the left and right ends (1c, 1d) of the second horizontal fold line 22 to the foot ends 1b of the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 and 12, respectively. The two oblique fold lines 30 are adjacent to the mattress centerline Y.
參考圖1、2、5,當該床墊1之左端1c沿該第一縱摺線11向上翻摺時,該床墊1之左端1c與該第一縱摺線11(10)間所構成之矩形區塊100向右上翻摺以形成垂直狀態,供人體4之背部得靠抵該矩形區塊100而形成臉面向右之右側臥狀態(圖未示);當該床墊1之右端1d沿該第二縱摺線12向上翻摺時(同理參考圖5所示),該床墊1之右端1d與該第二縱摺線12(10)間所構成之矩形區塊100向左上翻摺以形成垂直狀態,供人體4背部靠抵該矩形區塊100而形成臉面向左之左側臥狀態(圖未示)。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 5, when the left end 1c of the mattress 1 is folded up along the first longitudinal fold line 11, the rectangle formed between the left end 1c of the mattress 1 and the first longitudinal fold line 11 (10) The block 100 is folded upward to the upper right to form a vertical state, and the back of the human body 4 is pressed against the rectangular block 100 to form a right-facing right side of the face (not shown); when the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is along the When the second longitudinal fold line 12 is folded upward (see also FIG. 5 for the same reason), the rectangular block 100 formed between the right end 1d of the mattress 1 and the second longitudinal fold line 12 (10) is folded upward to form a left upper side to form In the vertical state, the back of the human body 4 is pressed against the rectangular block 100 to form a left-facing state in which the face faces left (not shown).
參考圖1、2、6,當該床墊1之左端1c沿該第一斜摺線31向上翻摺時,該床墊1之左端1c與該第一斜摺線31(30)間所構成之三角形區塊 200向該床墊中心線Y翻摺並靠近該床墊中心線Y,供人體4之雙腿得夾於該三角形區塊200之上下方而形成臉面向左(側臥)之夾腿狀態(圖未示);當該床墊1之右端1d沿該第二斜摺線32(30)向上翻摺時(同理參考圖6所示),該床墊1之右端1d與該第二斜摺線32(30)間所構成之三角形區塊200向該床墊中心線Y翻摺並靠近該床墊中心線Y,供人體4之雙腿得夾於該三角形區塊200之上下方而形成臉面向右(側臥)之夾腿狀態。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 6, when the left end 1c of the mattress 1 is folded up along the first oblique line 31, a triangle formed between the left end 1c of the mattress 1 and the first oblique line 31 (30) Block 200 is folded toward the mattress center line Y and is close to the mattress center line Y, so that the legs of the human body 4 are clamped under the triangular block 200 to form a leg-facing state with the face facing left (side lying) (Fig. When the right end 1d of the mattress 1 is folded upward along the second oblique line 32 (30) (refer to FIG. 6 for the same reason), the right end 1d of the mattress 1 and the second oblique line 32 The triangular block 200 formed between (30) is folded toward the mattress center line Y and is close to the mattress center line Y, so that the legs of the human body 4 are clamped above and below the triangular block 200 to form a face-facing surface. The right (side) leg position.
參考圖1、2、7,當該床墊1之頭端1a沿該第一橫摺線21(20)向下翻摺時,該床墊1之頭端1a與該第一橫摺線間21(20)所構成之矩形區塊可向下翻摺形成一立起斜面,以使該第一橫摺線21(20)提高並使該第一橫摺線21(20)與該第二橫摺線22(20)間所構成之矩形區塊300沿第二橫摺線22(20)向上翻摺形成一支撐斜面300,可供人體4背部抵靠該支撐斜面300而形成一立背狀態。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 7, when the head end 1a of the mattress 1 is folded down along the first horizontal fold line 21 (20), the head end 1a of the mattress 1 and the first horizontal fold line 21 ( 20) The rectangular block formed may be folded down to form a rising slope to raise the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the first horizontal fold line 21 (20) and the second horizontal fold line 22 ( 20) The rectangular block 300 formed along the second horizontal folding line 22 (20) is folded upward to form a supporting inclined surface 300 for the back of the human body 4 to abut the supporting inclined surface 300 to form a standing back state.
參考圖3、4,該支撐板層2係以撓性材質作成,該撓性材質包含紙材及塑膠材但不限制;其中該軟彈性層3為以泡棉材質作成。實際應用時,該支撐板層2之厚度得為2mm但不限制,該軟彈性層3得包含一具有2cm厚度之上軟彈性層3a(3)設在該支撐板層2之上表面上,及一具有1cm厚度之下軟彈性層3b(3)設在該支撐板層2之下表面上以使該床墊1具有軟墊效果,但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the support layer 2 is made of a flexible material comprising a paper material and a plastic material, but is not limited thereto; wherein the soft elastic layer 3 is made of a foam material. In practical applications, the thickness of the support layer 2 is 2 mm, but not limited. The soft elastic layer 3 comprises a soft elastic layer 3a (3) having a thickness of 2 cm, which is disposed on the upper surface of the support layer 2, And a soft elastic layer 3b (3) having a thickness of 1 cm is provided on the lower surface of the support plate layer 2 to make the mattress 1 have a cushioning effect, but is not intended to limit the creation.
參考圖4,該摺線(10、20、30)係在該支撐板層2上成型出長條凹槽而形成,該凹槽之截面形狀包含角形凹槽(如圖4中左邊凹槽)、圓弧形凹槽(如圖4中右一凹槽)及矩形凹槽(如圖4中之中間凹槽),但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to FIG. 4, the fold line (10, 20, 30) is formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the cross-sectional shape of the groove includes an angular groove (such as the left groove in FIG. 4). Circular grooves (such as the right groove in Figure 4) and rectangular grooves (such as the middle groove in Figure 4), but not used to limit the creation.
參考圖1、2,該第一及第二縱摺線11、12係分別由左端1c至右端1d以間隔比例約為1:1.1:1而形成之兩條縱摺線,該第一、第二及第三橫摺線21、22、23係分別由頭端1a至腳端1b以間隔比例為1:1.3:2.3:1而形成之三條橫摺線,但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 and 12 are respectively formed by two vertical fold lines formed by a left end 1c to a right end 1d at an interval ratio of about 1:1.1:1. The third horizontal fold lines 21, 22, and 23 are three horizontal fold lines formed by the head end 1a to the foot end 1b at intervals of 1:1.3:2.3:1, respectively, but are not intended to limit the creation.
參考圖1、2,當該床墊1之橫向寬度約為110cm時,該第一及第二縱摺線11、12由左端1c至右端1d之間隔約為35cm:40cm:35cm;當該縱向長度約為195cm時,該第一、第二及第三橫摺線21、22、23由頭端1a至腳端1b之間隔約為35cm:45cm:80cm:35cm;以上所示尺寸乃本創作之一實施例,但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, when the lateral width of the mattress 1 is about 110 cm, the distance between the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11, 12 from the left end 1c to the right end 1d is about 35 cm: 40 cm: 35 cm; When the height is about 195 cm, the first, second and third horizontal fold lines 21, 22, 23 are separated by a distance of about 35 cm: 45 cm: 80 cm: 35 cm from the head end 1a to the foot end 1b; Embodiments, but not intended to limit the creation.
參考圖1、2、8,在該床墊1進一步設一第三及一第四斜摺線41、42,其分別由該第一、二縱摺線11(10)、12(10)與該第一橫摺線21(20)之交叉點延伸至該第二橫摺線22(20)之左、右端而形成二左右對稱之斜摺線41、42。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 8, a third and a fourth oblique line 41, 42 is further disposed on the mattress 1 by the first and second longitudinal fold lines 11 (10), 12 (10) and the first The intersection of a horizontal fold line 21 (20) extends to the left and right ends of the second horizontal fold line 22 (20) to form two diagonally symmetrical diagonal lines 41, 42.
參考圖1、2、7、8,該床墊1在使用時,該支撐斜面300之左、右端且在第三、四斜摺線41、42之外側的三角形區塊400可沿該第三、四斜摺線41、42向下翻摺,此時位於該第一及第二縱摺線11、12外側及第一橫摺線21間二對稱之矩形區塊500也一起向下翻摺,而促使該支撐斜面300中變成較小面積之梯形區塊(即介於摺線21、22、41、42間之區塊參考圖11a所示)得具有較佳支撐力,故圖8所示之立背狀態第二立背狀態可視為圖7所示之立背狀態第一立背狀態之一種變化實施例。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 7, and 8, when the mattress 1 is in use, the triangular block 400 on the left and right ends of the support ramp 300 and on the outer sides of the third and fourth oblique lines 41, 42 may follow the third The four oblique lines 41 and 42 are folded downward. At this time, the rectangular blocks 500 which are symmetric between the outer sides of the first and second longitudinal folding lines 11 and 12 and the first horizontal folding line 21 are also folded downward together, thereby promoting the The trapezoidal block which becomes a smaller area in the support slope 300 (i.e., the block between the fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42 is shown in Fig. 11a) has a better supporting force, so the standing state shown in Fig. 8 The second standing state can be regarded as a modified embodiment of the first standing state of the standing state shown in FIG.
參考圖1、2,在該左、右二對稱之矩形區塊500中進一步分別設有二相互交叉之第一及第二對角摺線51、52。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, two first and second diagonal fold lines 51, 52 intersecting each other are further disposed in the left and right symmetrical rectangular blocks 500, respectively.
參考圖1、2、8、9,針對圖8所之第二立背狀態,進一步使該頭端1a與該左、右端(1c、1d)及該第一對角摺線51所形成之三角形區塊(即介於1a、1c、1d、51間二左右對稱之三角區塊)分別沿該對稱之第一對角摺線51向下翻摺,使該頭端1a至該第一橫摺線21間之矩形區塊(即如圖8所示介於1a、11、12、21間之矩形區塊)進一步向下翻摺形成一傾斜支撐面,並降低如圖8所示該支撐斜面(300)之高,藉以形成供人體4背部抵靠時減少前傾角度之第三立背狀態如圖9所示。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 8, and 9, for the second standing state of Figure 8, the triangular portion formed by the head end 1a and the left and right ends (1c, 1d) and the first diagonal fold line 51 is further formed. The block (ie, the triangular block symmetrical between 1a, 1c, 1d, and 51) is folded downward along the first diagonal line 51 of the symmetry, so that the head end 1a is between the first horizontal line 21 The rectangular block (ie, the rectangular block between 1a, 11, 12, 21 as shown in FIG. 8) is further folded down to form an inclined supporting surface, and the supporting inclined surface (300) is lowered as shown in FIG. The third standing state in which the lean forward angle is reduced when the back of the human body 4 is abutted is as shown in FIG.
參考圖1、2,進一步由該左、右端1c、1d與該第三橫摺線23(20)之交叉點分別設一摺線延伸至該第一縱摺線11(10)或第二縱摺線12(10)與該腳端1b之交叉點,藉以形成左右對稱之第五及第六斜摺線61、62,該床墊之左、右端1c、1d與該第五、第六斜摺線61、62及該腳端1b得以形成對稱三角形區塊600。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a crossing line is further extended from the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the third horizontal folding line 23 (20) to the first longitudinal folding line 11 (10) or the second vertical folding line 12 ( 10) an intersection with the foot end 1b, thereby forming left and right symmetrical fifth and sixth oblique lines 61, 62, the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress and the fifth and sixth oblique lines 61, 62 and The foot end 1b is formed into a symmetrical triangular block 600.
參考圖1、2、5、10,在針對如圖5所示之側臥狀態,其中在圖5中是翻摺在左側之矩形區塊100,而在圖10中是翻摺在右側之矩形區塊100,進一步使該頭端或腳端1a,1b與該左端或右端1c,1d及該第一對角摺線51所形成之三角形區塊(等於矩形區塊500之一半,即介於1a、1d、51間之三角形區塊)沿該第一對角摺線51向下翻摺呈支撐斜面;又使該床墊之左或右端1c,1d與該第五或六摺線61,62及該腳端1b形成之左右對稱三角形區塊600沿該第五或第六摺線61,62向下翻摺呈支撐斜面,可供該床墊之左或右端(1c,1d)與該第一或第二縱摺線(11,12)間之矩形區塊(100)(比圖5所示之矩形區塊100縮小面積)增加支撐。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 5, and 10, in a side-by-side state as shown in Figure 5, wherein in Figure 5 is a rectangular block 100 folded over the left side, and in Figure 10 is a rectangular area folded over the right side. Block 100, further forming a triangular block formed by the head end or the leg end 1a, 1b and the left end or the right end 1c, 1d and the first diagonal fold line 51 (equal to one and a half of the rectangular block 500, that is, between 1a, 1d, 51 triangular blocks) are folded down along the first diagonal fold line 51 to form a supporting slope; and the left or right end of the mattress 1c, 1d and the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 and the foot The left and right symmetrical triangular block 600 formed by the end 1b is folded down along the fifth or sixth fold line 61, 62 to form a supporting slope for the left or right end of the mattress (1c, 1d) and the first or second The rectangular block (100) between the longitudinal fold lines (11, 12) (the area smaller than the rectangular block 100 shown in Fig. 5) increases the support.
參考圖1、2,在該該第三橫摺線23(20)與腳端1b之間進一 步設一由左端1c延伸至右端1d之第四橫摺線24(20)。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the foot end 1b Step 4 is to extend from the left end 1c to the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) of the right end 1d.
參考圖1、2,進一步在該左、右端1c、1d分別與該第四橫摺線24(20)之交叉點分別設一摺線以各延伸至腳端1b近左、右端1c、1d處而分別形成一第七、第八斜摺線71、72,該床墊之左、右端1c、1d分別與該第七、八斜摺線71、72及該腳端1b得形成對稱之三角形區塊700。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, further, a fold line is respectively arranged at the intersection of the left and right ends 1c, 1d and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to extend to the left end and the right end 1c, 1d of the foot end 1b, respectively. A seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 are formed, and the left and right ends 1c, 1d of the mattress form a triangular block 700 symmetric with the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 and the foot end 1b, respectively.
參考圖1、2、9、11、11a,在如圖9所示之第三立背狀態時,使該頭端1a至該第一橫摺線21間之矩形區塊(即介於摺線11、12、21間之區塊)向下翻摺形成一垂直支撐立面可形成供人體4背部抵靠時減少前傾角度,再進一步使介於該第四橫摺線24(20)與腳端1b之矩形區塊800沿該第四橫摺線24(20)向上翻摺形成腳端支撐斜面800,並使介於該第三橫摺線23(20)與該第四橫摺線24(20)之矩形區塊900沿該第三橫摺線23(20)向下翻摺形成腿部支撐斜面900,最後將該左右對稱之三角形區塊700分別沿該第七、第八斜摺線71、72向中心線Y方向翻摺形成支撐立面以供人體4進行抬腳之動作,形成供人體4可同時立背與抬腳的第四立背狀態如圖11、11a所示。 Referring to Figures 1, 2, 9, 11, 11a, in the third standing state shown in Figure 9, the rectangular block between the head end 1a and the first horizontal fold line 21 is obtained (i.e., at the fold line 11, 12, 21 blocks) Folding down to form a vertical supporting façade can be formed to reduce the forward tilt angle when the back of the human body 4 abuts, and further between the fourth horizontal folding line 24 (20) and the foot end 1b The rectangular block 800 is folded up along the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20) to form a foot end support slope 800, and a rectangle between the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) and the fourth horizontal fold line 24 (20). The block 900 is folded down along the third horizontal fold line 23 (20) to form a leg support slope 900, and finally the left and right symmetrical triangular block 700 is respectively oriented along the seventh and eighth oblique lines 71, 72 to the center line. The Y direction is folded to form a supporting façade for the human body 4 to lift the foot, and a fourth standing state for the human body 4 to stand and lift the foot at the same time is formed as shown in Figs. 11, 11a.
本創作且有下列優點: This creation has the following advantages:
(1)該支撐板層2為以撓性材質作成,該些摺線係在該支撐板層2上成型出長條凹槽而形成,該床墊1可透過各種區塊與各條摺線之翻摺以產生多種輔助支撐人體4之臥躺狀態,藉此減少照顧者在床墊旁調整被照顧者(人體4)成各種臥躺狀態之負擔。 (1) The support plate layer 2 is formed of a flexible material, and the fold lines are formed by forming a long groove on the support plate layer 2, and the mattress 1 can be turned through various blocks and various fold lines. The folding is used to generate a plurality of auxiliary support for the lying state of the human body 4, thereby reducing the burden on the caregiver to adjust the caregiver (the human body 4) into various lying states by the mattress.
(2)該床墊1可利用各種區塊與各條摺線之翻摺以產生多種輔助支撐人體4之臥躺狀態,並利用翻摺方式以增加輔助支撐力,藉此增進 床墊之使用功效但降低床墊之製造成本。 (2) The mattress 1 can utilize various blocks and folds of the fold lines to generate a plurality of auxiliary support for the lying state of the human body 4, and use the folding method to increase the auxiliary support force, thereby enhancing The use of the mattress is effective but reduces the manufacturing cost of the mattress.
以上所述僅為本創作的優選實施例,對本創作而言僅係說明性的,而非限制性的;本領域普通技術人員理解,在本創作權利要求所限定的精神和範圍內可對其進行許多改變,修改,甚至等效變更,但都將落人本創作的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is merely illustrative and not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art understand that it can be within the spirit and scope defined by the present inventive claim. Many changes, modifications, and even equivalent changes are made, but they will fall within the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧床墊 1‧‧‧ mattress
1a‧‧‧頭端 1a‧‧‧ head end
1b‧‧‧腳端 1b‧‧‧foot
1c‧‧‧左端 1c‧‧‧left end
1d‧‧‧右端 1d‧‧‧right end
2‧‧‧支撐板層 2‧‧‧Support layer
3‧‧‧軟彈性層 3‧‧‧soft elastic layer
3a‧‧‧上軟彈性層 3a‧‧‧Upper soft elastic layer
3b‧‧‧下軟彈性層 3b‧‧‧ soft elastic layer
4‧‧‧人體 4‧‧‧ human body
10‧‧‧縱摺線 10‧‧‧ Vertical line
11‧‧‧第一縱摺線 11‧‧‧First vertical fold line
12‧‧‧第二縱摺線 12‧‧‧Second vertical fold line
20‧‧‧橫摺線 20‧‧‧ horizontal line
21‧‧‧第一橫摺線 21‧‧‧First cross line
22‧‧‧第二橫摺線 22‧‧‧Second horizontal line
23‧‧‧第三橫摺線 23‧‧‧ third horizontal fold line
24‧‧‧第四橫摺線 24‧‧‧fourth horizontal line
30‧‧‧斜摺線 30‧‧‧ oblique line
31‧‧‧第一斜摺線 31‧‧‧First oblique line
32‧‧‧第二斜摺線 32‧‧‧Second oblique line
41‧‧‧第三斜摺線 41‧‧‧The third oblique line
42‧‧‧第四斜摺線 42‧‧‧four oblique line
51‧‧‧第一對角摺線 51‧‧‧first diagonal fold line
52‧‧‧第二對角摺線 52‧‧‧second diagonal fold line
61‧‧‧第五斜摺線 61‧‧‧ Fifth oblique line
62‧‧‧第六斜摺線 62‧‧‧ sixth oblique line
71‧‧‧第七斜摺線 71‧‧‧ seventh diagonal line
72‧‧‧第八斜摺線 72‧‧‧8th oblique line
100‧‧‧矩形區塊 100‧‧‧ rectangular block
200‧‧‧三角形區塊 200‧‧‧Triangular block
300‧‧‧矩形區塊 300‧‧‧Rectangle block
400‧‧‧三角形區塊 400‧‧‧Triangular block
500‧‧‧矩形區塊 500‧‧‧ rectangular block
600‧‧‧三角形區塊 600‧‧‧Triangular block
700‧‧‧三角形區塊 700‧‧‧Triangular block
800‧‧‧支撐斜面 800‧‧‧Support bevel
900‧‧‧支撐斜面 900‧‧‧Support bevel
Claims (11)
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