JP2007136049A - Mattress for lying on side - Google Patents

Mattress for lying on side Download PDF

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JP2007136049A
JP2007136049A JP2005336961A JP2005336961A JP2007136049A JP 2007136049 A JP2007136049 A JP 2007136049A JP 2005336961 A JP2005336961 A JP 2005336961A JP 2005336961 A JP2005336961 A JP 2005336961A JP 2007136049 A JP2007136049 A JP 2007136049A
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core material
recess
core
mattress
shoulder
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JP4859445B2 (en
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Seiji Kihara
清二 木原
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Achilles Corp
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Achilles Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily change to be laid on side and to keep lying on side without feeling compressed feeling and cramped feeling. <P>SOLUTION: A mattress for lying on side facilitates change to lying on the left or right side by recessed parts 17, 18 on both sides of a longitudinal body part 15, the shoulder and buttock parts when lying on the side are supported without giving compressed feeling by the recessed parts 17, 18, 20 and core materials 21 to 23 for the recessed parts provided in the recesses, the back part of a human body is supported from behind (in a horizontal direction) by the longitudinal body part 15, and the lying on one's posture can be continuously kept by supporting the trunk part of the human body from below by a width directional body part 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、敷き布団として使用される横臥姿勢用マットレスに関し、横臥姿勢での肩上腕部や臀部の圧迫を抑えて横臥姿勢を維持し易くしたものである。   The present invention relates to a recumbent posture mattress that is used as a mattress, and makes it easy to maintain a recumbent posture by suppressing the compression of the shoulder upper arm and the buttocks in the recumbent posture.

従来、健康な生活を送るためには、安眠は重要な要素の1つであり、就寝時に使用する敷き布団やマットレス等について、その材質、形状などが種々研究開発されている。   Conventionally, in order to live a healthy life, sleep is one of the important elements, and various materials and shapes have been researched and developed for mattresses and mattresses used at bedtime.

近年、無呼吸症候群対策やいびきの抑制には、横臥姿勢による就寝が効果的であるとされており、睡眠中に横臥姿勢になった場合でも肩部や上腕部に圧迫感を感じないようにできるマットレスが特許文献1に開示されている。   In recent years, sleeping in a recumbent posture has been effective in preventing apnea syndrome and suppressing snoring, so that even when lying in a recumbent posture during sleep, do not feel a sense of pressure on the shoulder or upper arm A mattress that can be used is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

このマットレスでは、図4に示すように、枕下部1と胴体部2との間に溝部3を形成するとともに、胴体部2の上方中央部付近に溝部3内に突き出す突出部4を設けて構成してある。
実開平1−61163号公報
In this mattress, as shown in FIG. 4, a groove portion 3 is formed between the pillow lower portion 1 and the body portion 2, and a protruding portion 4 protruding into the groove portion 3 is provided in the vicinity of the upper center portion of the body portion 2. It is.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-61163

このような溝部を形成したマットレスでは、横臥姿勢になった場合の肩部や上腕部の圧迫感を改善することができるものの、この溝部だけでは、使用者の体形に必ずしもフィットせず、横臥姿勢の人体の他の部分が窮屈になったり、圧迫感が現れるという問題がある。   A mattress with such a groove can improve the feeling of pressure on the shoulder and upper arm when lying down, but this groove alone does not necessarily fit the user's body shape and is lying down There are problems that other parts of the human body become cramped and a feeling of pressure appears.

また、肩部や上腕部に対応する部分に溝部を形成した図4のようなマットレスでは、最も安定する姿勢は仰臥姿勢での就寝であり、横臥姿勢へ積極的に移行させ、この姿勢を維持するようにはされていない。   In addition, in the mattress as shown in FIG. 4 in which grooves are formed in the portions corresponding to the shoulder and upper arm, the most stable posture is sleeping in the supine posture, and the posture is actively shifted to the lying posture and maintained. Not to be.

この発明は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、横臥姿勢へ移行させ易いとともに、圧迫感や窮屈さを感じさせることなく横臥姿勢を維持させることができる横臥姿勢用マットレスを提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides a mattress for lying posture that is easy to shift to a lying posture and can maintain a lying posture without feeling pressure or cramping. It is something to try.

そこで、就寝時の人体横臥姿勢について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、横臥姿勢で肩部や臀部等の下方に突き出す部分に対しては圧迫を避けるため溝等の凹部を形成するだけでは足りず突き出す部分があっても突き出し量に応じて圧迫せずに支える必要があるとともに、人体背部を後方から支えることが横臥姿勢を維持するために必要であることを見出し、この発明を完成したものである。   Therefore, as a result of earnest examination about the human body lying posture at bedtime, it is not enough to form a recess such as a groove to avoid pressure on the portion protruding downward in the shoulder posture such as shoulder or hip The present invention has been completed by finding that it is necessary to support without being pressed in accordance with the amount of protrusion, and to support the back of the human body from behind to maintain the lying posture.

すなわち、上記課題を解決するため、この発明の請求項1記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスは、凹部を有する芯材本体と、凹部に設ける凹部用芯材とで構成し、前記芯材本体は幅方向中間で長手方向に延びる適宜幅の長手方向本体部およびこの長手方向本体部に人体胴部に対応する位置で交差して幅方向に延びる適宜幅の幅方向本体部を凹部により形成しており、これら本体部で仕切られる4つの凹部は、肩上腕部に対応する2つの肩上腕部用凹部および臀部に対応する2つの臀部用凹部であり、前記凹部用芯材は、芯材本体の素材より柔らかい素材で構成したことを特徴とするものである。   That is, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a lying down mattress according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a core body having a recess and a core for a recess provided in the recess, and the core body is in the width direction. A longitudinal body portion having an appropriate width extending in the longitudinal direction in the middle, and a width-direction body portion having an appropriate width extending in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal body portion at a position corresponding to the human body torso, are formed by recesses. The four concave portions partitioned by these main body portions are two shoulder upper arm concave portions corresponding to the shoulder upper arm portion and two hip concave portions corresponding to the hip portion. The core material for the concave portion is made from the material of the core main body. It is composed of a soft material.

ここで、長手方向本体部の適宜幅は、この本体部を支軸として使用者を横臥姿勢へ移行させるために人体の胸部横幅に応じて定められるもので、成人男子の胸部横幅が平均280mm程度であるから、20〜200mmとされ、使用者が小柄ないし大柄であるかによって変更される。   Here, the appropriate width of the longitudinal body portion is determined according to the chest width of the human body in order to shift the user to a lying posture with the body portion as a support shaft. The average chest width of an adult male is about 280 mm. Therefore, it is set to 20 to 200 mm, and is changed depending on whether the user is small or large.

また、幅方向本体部の適宜幅は、水平方向から人体を支える長手方向本体部の有効長および下方から人体胴部を支えるために定められ、あまり広くすると、長手方向本体部の有効長が短くなり、あまり狭くすると下方から人体胴部を支えられないので、40〜200mmとされ、使用者が小柄ないし大柄であるかによって変更される。   Also, the appropriate width of the width direction main body portion is determined to support the human body body from the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction main body portion to support the human torso from below. If it is too narrow, the human torso cannot be supported from below, so it is 40 to 200 mm, and it is changed depending on whether the user is small or large.

さらに、この発明の請求項2記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスは、請求項1記載の構成に加え、前記芯材本体の上面と前記凹部用芯材の上面とを、平坦な連続面としたことを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, in addition to the structure of claim 1, the recumbent posture mattress according to claim 2 of the present invention is such that the upper surface of the core material body and the upper surface of the core material for recesses are flat continuous surfaces. It is a feature.

また、この発明の請求項3記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスは、請求項1または2記載の構成に加え、前記各芯材を合成樹脂発泡体で構成し、前記凹部用芯材の硬さを、40〜90N(JISK6400:D法)とし、前記芯材本体の硬さを前記凹部用芯材より60〜120N硬くする一方、前記芯材本体の厚さを60mm以上、前記凹部用芯材のうち肩上腕部用の厚さを30〜50mm、臀部用の厚さを10〜30mmとし、臀部用は肩上腕部用より15mm以上薄くしたことを特徴とするものである。   In addition to the configuration of claim 1 or 2, the mattress for recumbent posture according to claim 3 of the present invention is configured such that each core material is made of a synthetic resin foam, and the hardness of the core material for recesses is 40-90N (JISK6400: D method), and the core material body is harder than the recess core material by 60-120N, while the core material body has a thickness of 60 mm or more. The thickness for the shoulder upper arm is 30 to 50 mm, the thickness for the buttocks is 10 to 30 mm, and the thickness for the buttocks is 15 mm or more thinner than that for the shoulder upper arm.

さらに、この発明の請求項4記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスは、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の構成に加え、前記凹部用芯材を、低反発ポリウレタンフォームで構成したことを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, in addition to the structure in any one of Claims 1-3, the mattress for recumbent attitude | position of Claim 4 of this invention comprised the said core material for recessed parts with the low-resilience polyurethane foam, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Is.

この発明の請求項1記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスによれば、凹部を有する芯材本体と、凹部に設ける凹部用芯材とで構成し、前記芯材本体は幅方向中間で長手方向に延びる適宜幅の長手方向本体部およびこの長手方向本体部に人体胴部に対応する位置で交差して幅方向に延びる適宜幅の幅方向本体部を凹部により形成しており、これら本体部で仕切られる4つの凹部は、肩上腕部に対応する2つの肩上腕部用凹部および臀部に対応する2つの臀部用凹部であり、前記凹部用芯材は、芯材本体の素材より柔らかい素材で構成したので、使用者は、長手方向本体部を支軸として左右いずれの向きへの横臥姿勢へも移行し易く、しかも横臥姿勢において、肩上腕部用凹部に設けた凹部用芯材で左右いずれかの肩部や上腕部を沈み込ませつつ肩部や上腕部を支えることができ、また長手方向本体部で後方(水平方向)から人体背部を支えることができ、さらに幅方向本体部で下方から人体胴部を支えることができて、肩部や上腕部に圧迫感を感じることなく横臥姿勢を継続的に維持することができる。   According to the recumbent posture mattress according to claim 1 of the present invention, it is constituted by a core material body having a recess and a core material for the recess provided in the recess, and the core material body appropriately extends in the longitudinal direction in the middle in the width direction. A width-wise main body portion and an appropriate width-direction main body portion extending in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal main body portion at a position corresponding to the human body torso are formed by recesses, and are partitioned by these main body portions 4 The two recesses are two shoulder upper arm recesses corresponding to the shoulder upper arm and two butterfly recesses corresponding to the buttocks, and the recess core material is made of a material softer than the core body material, The user can easily shift to the horizontal posture in the left or right direction with the longitudinal body portion as the support shaft, and in the horizontal posture, the shoulder portion on either the left or right side is provided with the concave core provided in the concave portion for the shoulder upper arm portion. And lower the upper arm while lowering the shoulder and upper Can support the back of the human body from the back (horizontal direction) with the main body in the longitudinal direction, and can support the human torso from below with the main body in the width direction. The recumbent posture can be continuously maintained without feeling a sense of pressure.

さらに、この発明の請求項2記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスによれば、前記芯材本体の上面と前記凹部用芯材の上面とを、平坦な連続面としたので、段差による圧迫感などの不具合をなくすことができるとともに、上面が平坦に連続していることで繰り返し荷重に対するマットレス自体の耐久性を向上する。   Furthermore, according to the mattress for recumbent posture according to claim 2 of the present invention, the upper surface of the core material body and the upper surface of the core material for the recesses are flat continuous surfaces. In addition, the durability of the mattress itself against repeated loads is improved because the upper surface is continuously flat.

また、この発明の請求項3記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスによれば、前記各芯材を合成樹脂発泡体で構成し、凹部用芯材の硬さを、40〜90N(JISK6400:D法)とし、前記芯材本体の硬さを前記凹部用芯材より60〜120N硬くする一方、前記芯材本体の厚さを60mm以上、前記凹部用芯材のうち肩上腕部用の厚さを30〜50mm、臀部用の厚さを10〜30mmとし、臀部用は肩上腕部用より15mm以上薄くしたので、人体による荷重や突き出し量も加味して硬さおよび厚さをこれらの範囲に定めたので、使用者は横臥姿勢を継続的にしかも優れた心地良さで維持することができる。   Moreover, according to the mattress for recumbent posture of Claim 3 of this invention, each said core material is comprised with a synthetic resin foam, and the hardness of the core material for recessed parts shall be 40-90N (JISK6400: D method). The core body has a hardness 60 to 120 N higher than that of the recess core, while the core body has a thickness of 60 mm or more, and the shoulder upper arm has a thickness of 30 to 30 mm. Since the thickness for the buttocks is 10 to 30 mm and the thickness for the buttocks is 15 mm or more thinner than that for the shoulder upper arm, the hardness and thickness are set within these ranges in consideration of the load and protrusion amount by the human body. The user can maintain the recumbent posture continuously and with excellent comfort.

さらに、この発明の請求項4記載の横臥姿勢用マットレスによれば、肩上腕部用の凹部用芯材を、低反発ポリウレタンフォームで構成したので、横臥姿勢の使用者の肩部や上腕部に対する圧迫がより一層小さくなる。   Furthermore, according to the mattress for recumbent posture according to claim 4 of the present invention, the core material for the recess for the shoulder upper arm portion is made of low-resilience polyurethane foam. The pressure becomes even smaller.

以下、この発明の一実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1〜図3は、この発明の横臥姿勢用マットレスの一実施の形態にかかり、図1は概略斜視図、図2は人体と対応させて示した平面図および側面図、図3は横臥姿勢での使用状態の説明図である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 relate to one embodiment of a mattress for lying posture according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, FIG. 2 is a plan view and a side view corresponding to a human body, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the use condition in.

この横臥姿勢用マットレス10は、合成樹脂発泡体の芯材本体11および凹部用芯材21,22,23を備えており、通常の敷きマットレスと同様の大きさとされ、例えば長さが約2000mm、幅が約1000mm、厚さが60mm〜100mmとされ、3つに折り畳むことができるよう、2箇所の折り畳み部11aで等分に3分割された上部芯材12、中間部芯材13および下部芯材14で構成してある。   This recumbent posture mattress 10 includes a synthetic resin foam core material body 11 and recess core materials 21, 22, and 23, and has the same size as a normal mattress, for example, a length of about 2000 mm, The upper core 12, the middle core 13, and the lower core are divided into three equal parts by two folding portions 11 a so that the width is about 1000 mm and the thickness is 60 mm to 100 mm and can be folded into three. It is composed of the material 14.

この芯材本体11では、上部芯材12の長手方向中間から下端および中間部芯材13のほぼ全体に、幅方向中間にあり長手方向に延びる適宜幅の長手方向本体部15を設け、中間部芯材13の上端側の領域に幅方向に延びる適宜幅の幅方向本体部16を設け、長手方向本体部15と幅方向本体部16とで十字状に仕切られた4つの領域に本体部15,16に対して凹んだ4つの凹部17,18を設けてある。   In the core body 11, a longitudinal body 15 having an appropriate width extending in the longitudinal direction is provided in the middle of the upper core 12 from the middle in the longitudinal direction to the lower end and the middle core 13. A width-direction main body portion 16 having an appropriate width extending in the width direction is provided in a region on the upper end side of the core member 13, and the main body portion 15 is divided into four regions that are partitioned in a cross shape by the longitudinal-direction main body portion 15 and the width-direction main body portion 16. , 16 are provided with four recesses 17, 18 that are recessed.

さらに、この芯材本体11には、中間部芯材13と下部芯材14にまたがった下部幅方向本体部19を設けるとともに、この下部幅方向本体部19の下方側の領域に本体部19に対して凹んだ幅方向全体の凹部20を設けてある。   Furthermore, the core material body 11 is provided with a lower width direction main body portion 19 straddling the intermediate core material 13 and the lower core material 14, and the main body portion 19 is provided in a region below the lower width direction main body portion 19. On the other hand, a recess 20 is provided in the entire width direction that is recessed.

したがって、この横臥姿勢用マットレス10では、芯材本体11の上面に合計5つの凹部17,18,20が形成され、これらの凹部以外は、芯材本体11の厚さに等しい平坦面となっている。   Therefore, in this lying position mattress 10, a total of five recesses 17, 18, and 20 are formed on the upper surface of the core material body 11, and other than these recesses are flat surfaces equal to the thickness of the core material body 11. Yes.

この芯材本体11に設けた長手方向本体部15は、横臥姿勢の際の人体背部を後方から支えるための部分であり、幅方向本体部16は、横臥姿勢の際の人体胴部を下方から支えるための部分である。   The longitudinal body 15 provided in the core body 11 is a part for supporting the back of the human body in the recumbent posture from the back, and the body 16 in the width direction is the human body torso in the recumbent posture from below. It is a part to support.

この長手方向本体部15は、幅を80〜200mmとし、芯材本体11の上部芯材12の上端から300mm程度あけるとともに、中間部芯材13の下端から100mm程度あけて設けてあり、幅方向本体部16は、幅を40〜200mmとし、中間部芯材13の上端側の領域に設けてある。   The longitudinal main body 15 has a width of 80 to 200 mm, is provided about 300 mm from the upper end of the upper core 12 of the core main body 11, and is provided about 100 mm from the lower end of the intermediate core 13. The main body portion 16 has a width of 40 to 200 mm and is provided in a region on the upper end side of the intermediate core material 13.

また、中間部芯材13と下部芯材14にまたがって設けた下部幅方向本体部19は中間部芯材13部分での幅を100mm程度、下部芯材14部分での幅を200mm程度としてある。   Further, the lower width direction main body portion 19 provided across the intermediate core material 13 and the lower core material 14 has a width of about 100 mm at the intermediate core material 13 portion and a width of about 200 mm at the lower core material 14 portion. .

一方、この芯材本体11の凹部17,18,20のうち、長手方向本体部15の凹部17は横臥姿勢の人体肩部および上腕部を沈み込ませるための肩上腕部用凹部とされ、凹部18は横臥姿勢の人体臀部を沈み込ませるための臀部用凹部とされる。また、幅全体の凹部20は脚部を沈み込ませるための脚部用凹部とされる。   On the other hand, of the recesses 17, 18, and 20 of the core body 11, the recess 17 of the longitudinal body 15 is a shoulder upper arm recess for sinking the human body shoulder and upper arm in a lying position. Reference numeral 18 denotes a buttock recess for sinking a human buttock in a lying position. Moreover, the recessed part 20 of the whole width is made into the recessed part for leg parts for sinking a leg part.

さらに、これら肩上腕部用凹部17、臀部用凹部18および脚部用凹部20には、それぞれ芯材本体11を構成する合成樹脂発泡体より柔らかい合成樹脂発泡体で構成した凹部用芯材21,22,23が嵌め込んであり、凹部用芯材21,22,23の硬さを40〜90N(JISK6400:D法)とし、芯材本体11の硬さを凹部用芯材の硬さより60〜120N硬くしてある(芯材本体の硬さを100〜210N)。   Further, the shoulder upper arm recess 17, the buttock recess 18 and the leg recess 20 are respectively provided with a recess core 21 made of a synthetic resin foam softer than the synthetic resin foam constituting the core body 11. 22 and 23 are fitted, the hardness of the core material for recesses 21, 22 and 23 is 40 to 90 N (JISK6400: D method), and the hardness of the core material body 11 is 60 to 60 from the hardness of the core material for recesses. 120N is hardened (the hardness of the core body is 100 to 210N).

そして、それぞれの凹部用芯材21,22,23は凹部17,18,20に接着してあり、かつ凹部用芯材21,22,23の上面が芯材本体11の上面と平坦な連続面をなすようにしてある。
凹部17,18,20に嵌め込む凹部用芯材21,22,23の硬さが40N未満、あるいは90N以上であると、横臥姿勢において一般的な体格の使用者に対して体圧分散性が良好に発揮されないことがある。
The concave core materials 21, 22, and 23 are bonded to the concave portions 17, 18, and 20, and the upper surfaces of the concave core materials 21, 22, and 23 are flat and continuous with the upper surface of the core material body 11. It is intended to make.
When the cores 21, 22 and 23 for recesses fitted into the recesses 17, 18 and 20 have a hardness of less than 40N, or 90N or more, body pressure dispersibility can be achieved for a user with a general physique in a lying posture. It may not be demonstrated well.

また、芯材本体11の硬さと凹部用芯材21,22,23の硬さの差が60N未満であると、横臥姿勢に移行させづらく、横臥姿勢を維持させづらくなる一方、120Nを越えると、芯材本体11と凹部用芯材21,22,23との境で硬さの差が大きすぎて、この境で体圧分散性が悪化して使用者に異物感を感じさせることがある。   Further, if the difference between the hardness of the core material body 11 and the hardness of the core materials 21, 22, 23 for the recesses is less than 60 N, it is difficult to shift to the recumbent posture and it is difficult to maintain the recumbent posture. The difference in hardness is too large at the boundary between the core body 11 and the recess cores 21, 22, and 23, and the body pressure dispersibility deteriorates at this boundary and may cause the user to feel a foreign object. .

この肩上腕部用凹部17の深さおよび凹部用芯材21の厚さは、横臥姿勢の人体肩部および上腕部が沈み込んだ状態で支えられるように、30〜50mmとされ、臀部用凹部18の深さおよび凹部用芯材22の厚さは、横臥姿勢の人体臀部が沈み込んだ状態で支えられるように、10〜30mmとされ、臀部用の深さおよび厚さは、肩上腕部用のものに比べ15mm以上浅く(薄く)、例えば15〜40mm浅く(薄く)してある。脚部用凹部20の深さおよび凹部用芯材23の厚さは、30mm程度とされる。なお、芯材本体11の厚さは、重量や収納性などの観点より60mm〜100mmとされる。   The depth of the shoulder upper arm recess 17 and the thickness of the recess core 21 are set to 30 to 50 mm so that the human shoulder and upper arm in a lying position are submerged. The depth of 18 and the thickness of the core 22 for recesses are 10 to 30 mm so that the human body buttocks in the lying position are submerged, and the depth and thickness for the buttocks are shoulder upper arms. It is 15 mm or more shallower (thin), for example, 15 to 40 mm shallower (thin) than the conventional one. The depth of the leg recess 20 and the thickness of the recess core 23 are about 30 mm. In addition, the thickness of the core material main body 11 shall be 60 mm-100 mm from viewpoints, such as a weight and storage property.

また、横臥姿勢用マットレス10は上面全体を平坦面とすると良いが、凹部用芯材の存在する部分が多少盛り上がっていても、あるいはくぼんでいてもよい。その際の「盛り上がり」や「くぼみ」は10mm以内とすることが適当である。   Further, the recumbent posture mattress 10 is preferably flat on the entire upper surface, but the portion where the core material for the recess is present may be slightly raised or recessed. In this case, it is appropriate that the “swell” and “recess” are within 10 mm.

肩上腕部用凹部17の深さおよび凹部用芯材21の厚さは、30mm未満であると、横臥姿勢における人体肩部や上腕部の圧迫を小さくできないことがあり、50mmを越えても圧迫を小さくする効果があまり増加しない傾向である。   If the depth of the shoulder upper arm recess 17 and the thickness of the recess core 21 are less than 30 mm, the compression of the human shoulder and upper arm in the lying posture may not be able to be reduced. There is a tendency that the effect of reducing the size does not increase so much.

臀部用凹部18の深さおよび凹部用芯材22の厚さを10〜30mmと比較的小さくしている理由は、肩部および上腕部の沈み込みを大きくする一方、人体臀部の沈み込みを小さくすることが、横臥姿勢における人体全体に対する体圧分散性を良好にするからである。   The reason why the depth of the recess 18 for the buttock and the thickness of the core material 22 for the recess are relatively small, 10 to 30 mm, is that the sinking of the shoulder and upper arm is increased, while the sinking of the human buttock is decreased. This is because the body pressure dispersibility with respect to the entire human body in the lying posture is improved.

そして、これら凹部用芯材21,22,23として低反発ポリウレタンフォームの合成樹脂発泡体が用いられる。これは、荷重を解放したときにゆっくりと復元する性質を有するもので、一般のポリウレタンフォームよりも高いガラス転移点(常温あるいは常温付近)を有する常温で柔軟であるが適度に弾性が喪失しているフォームをいい、これを用いることで、横臥姿勢における人体肩部や上腕部および臀部への圧迫感をより小さくすることができる。   A synthetic resin foam of low-resilience polyurethane foam is used as the concave core materials 21, 22, and 23. It has the property of slowly restoring when the load is released. It is flexible at room temperature with a higher glass transition point (normal temperature or near normal temperature) than general polyurethane foam, but it loses its elasticity moderately. By using this form, it is possible to further reduce the feeling of pressure on the human shoulder, upper arm, and buttocks in the lying posture.

なお、この横臥姿勢用マットレス10では、使用に際して通気性のカバーが被せられる。   In addition, the mattress 10 for lying posture is covered with a breathable cover when used.

このように構成した横臥姿勢用マットレス10では、芯材本体11の中央部に長手方向本体部15が設けられてその両側の肩上腕部用凹部17および臀部用凹部18に柔らかい凹部用芯材21、22が嵌め込んであるので、長手方向本体部15を境にして両側がやわらかく、使用者を左右いずれへも横臥姿勢へ移行させ易く、しかも横臥姿勢の肩部や上腕部が肩上腕部用凹部17に沈み込んだ状態で凹部用芯材21で支えられ、臀部が臀部用凹部18に沈み込んだ状態で凹部用芯材22で支えられて、圧迫感を小さくすることができる。   In the recumbent posture mattress 10 thus configured, a longitudinal body 15 is provided at the center of the core body 11, and a soft recess core 21 is provided on the shoulder upper arm recess 17 and the buttocks recess 18 on both sides thereof. , 22 are fitted, so that both sides are soft with the longitudinal body portion 15 as a boundary, and the user can easily shift to the lying posture on both the left and right sides, and the shoulder portion and upper arm portion of the lying posture are for the shoulder upper arm portion. A feeling of pressure can be reduced by being supported by the recess core material 21 in the state of sinking in the recess 17 and being supported by the recess core material 22 in a state of sinking the collar portion in the recess recess 18.

さらに、横臥姿勢の人体胴部が幅方向本体部16で下方から支えられるとともに、横臥姿勢の人体背部の肩部から臀部までが、長手方向本体部15で後方(水平方向)から支えられるので、人体各部に加わる圧迫を抑えて楽に横臥姿勢を維持することができる。   Furthermore, the human body torso in the lying position is supported from below by the width direction main body part 16, and the shoulder part to the buttocks of the human body in the lying position is supported from the back (horizontal direction) by the longitudinal direction main body part 15, The recumbent posture can be easily maintained while suppressing the pressure applied to each part of the human body.

また、この横臥姿勢用マットレス10では、凹部17,18,20の凹形状にそれぞれ一致する形状の凹部用芯材21,22,23が各凹部に接着してあり、凹部用芯材21,22,23の上面が芯材本体11の上面と平坦な連続面をなすようにしてあるので、横臥姿勢の使用者の体形にフィットして、人体を支えることができ、上面を平坦に連続させているので、繰り返し荷重に対するマットレス自体の耐久性を向上することもできる。   Further, in this lying down posture mattress 10, concave core materials 21, 22, 23 having shapes corresponding to the concave shapes of the concave portions 17, 18, 20 are bonded to the concave portions, respectively. , 23 is formed so as to form a flat continuous surface with the upper surface of the core body 11, so that it can fit the body shape of a user in a lying position and can support the human body, Thus, the durability of the mattress itself against repeated loads can be improved.

さらに、この横臥姿勢用マットレス10では、凹部用芯材21,22,23の硬さを、40〜90N(JISK6400:D法)とし、芯材本体11の硬さを凹部用芯材より60〜120N硬くする一方、芯材本体11の厚さを60mm以上、凹部用芯材21,22,23のうち肩上腕部用の厚さを30〜50mm、臀部用の厚さを10〜30mmとし、臀部用は肩上腕部用より15mm以上薄くしたので、人体による荷重や人体の突き出し量に対応し、一層効果的に左右いずれの向きへの横臥姿勢へ移行させ易くすることができ、しかも一層圧迫感を与えることなく人体背部および人体胴部を支えて一層安定した横臥姿勢を維持することができる。   Furthermore, in this lying down mattress 10, the hardness of the core materials 21, 22, 23 for the recesses is set to 40 to 90 N (JISK6400: D method), and the hardness of the core body 11 is set to 60 to While making 120N hard, the thickness of the core body 11 is 60 mm or more, the thickness for the shoulder upper arm portion of the core materials 21, 22, 23 for the recess is 30-50 mm, and the thickness for the heel portion is 10-30 mm, The heel part is thinner than the shoulder upper arm part by 15mm or more, so that it can cope with the load by the human body and the protruding amount of the human body, making it easier to shift to the lying position in either the left or right direction, and more pressing A more stable recumbent posture can be maintained by supporting the human back and body torso without giving a feeling.

なお、上記実施の形態では、凹部やこれに嵌め込む凹部用芯材の形状については、直方体状とした場合を図示して説明したが、これに限らず他の形状としても良く、平面形状だけでなく、幅方向中央部側の凹部が深く両端部側が浅くなる傾斜状の凹部などとし、これに対応する形状の凹部用芯材を嵌め込むようにしても良い。   In the above embodiment, the shape of the concave portion and the core material for the concave portion to be fitted to the concave portion is illustrated and described as a rectangular parallelepiped shape. However, the shape is not limited to this, and other shapes may be used. Instead, the concave portion on the side in the center in the width direction may be an inclined concave portion that is deep at both ends, and a concave core material having a corresponding shape may be fitted.

また、各部の寸法は、一般的な体格の使用者を前提としたものであり、体格が異なる場合には、適宜寸法を変更するようにすれば良い。   The dimensions of each part are based on the assumption that the user has a general physique. If the physiques are different, the dimensions may be changed as appropriate.

さらに、芯材本体を折り畳み可能とした場合を例に説明したが、一体の場合であっても良い。   Furthermore, although the case where the core main body is made foldable has been described as an example, it may be integrated.

密度35kg/m3、硬さ130Nのポリウレタンフォーム(PUF)を用い、以下のような芯材本体11を作製した。   Using a polyurethane foam (PUF) having a density of 35 kg / m 3 and a hardness of 130 N, the following core material body 11 was produced.

芯材本体11の上部芯材12の部分は、35×670×1000mmのPUF直方体の上面に、35×370×100mmのPUF直方体を、上部芯材12の上端の面が一致するようにして貼り合わせ、次に35×370×100mmのPUF直方体を、幅方向中間に、長手方向に延びて上部芯材12の下端の面が一致するようにして貼り合わせることで作製した。   The upper core material 12 of the core material body 11 is pasted on the upper surface of a 35 × 670 × 1000 mm PUF cuboid with a 35 × 370 × 100 mm PUF cuboid so that the upper end surface of the upper core material 12 is aligned. Next, a 35 × 370 × 100 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped was produced by laminating so as to extend in the longitudinal direction in the middle in the width direction so that the lower end surfaces of the upper core member 12 coincided with each other.

芯材本体11の中間部芯材13の部分は、55×670×1000mmのPUF直方体の上面に、15×50×1000mmのPUF直方体を、中間部芯材13の上端の面が一致するようにして貼り合わせ、次に15×100×1000mmのPUF直方体を、中間部芯材13の下端の面が一致するようにして貼り合わせ、次に15×520×100mmのPUF直方体を、幅方向中間に、長手方向に延びて、中間部芯材13の上端側と下端側を連結するようにして貼り合わせることで作製した。   The portion of the intermediate core material 13 of the core material body 11 is such that the upper surface of the intermediate core material 13 coincides with the upper surface of the 55 × 670 × 1000 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped and the 15 × 50 × 1000 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped. Next, the 15 × 100 × 1000 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped is bonded so that the lower end surface of the intermediate core 13 matches, and then the 15 × 520 × 100 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped is placed in the middle in the width direction. It was produced by extending in the longitudinal direction and pasting together so as to connect the upper end side and the lower end side of the intermediate core member 13.

芯材本体11の下部芯材14の部分は、40×670×1000mmのPUF直方体の上面に、40×200×1000mmのPUF直方体を、下部芯材14の上端の面が一致するようにして貼り合わせることで作製した。   The lower core member 14 of the core body 11 is pasted on the upper surface of a 40 × 670 × 1000 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped with a 40 × 200 × 1000 mm PUF rectangular parallelepiped so that the upper end surface of the lower core member 14 is aligned. Prepared by combining.

このようにして作製した芯材本体11には、深さ35mmの肩上腕部用凹部17、深さ15mmの臀部用凹部18、および深さ30mmの脚部用凹部20が形成され、また幅100mmの長手方向本体部15および幅50mmの幅方向本体部16が形成されている。   The core body 11 produced in this manner is formed with a shoulder upper arm recess 17 having a depth of 35 mm, a buttocks recess 18 having a depth of 15 mm, and a leg recess 20 having a depth of 30 mm, and has a width of 100 mm. The longitudinal main body 15 and the width main body 16 having a width of 50 mm are formed.

次に、密度50kg/m3、硬さ50Nの低反発ポリウレタンフォーム(低反発PUF)を用い、肩上腕部用の凹部用芯材21として、35×370×450mmの低反発PUF直方体を2枚、臀部用の凹部用芯材22として、15×520×450mmの低反発PUF直方体を2枚、脚部用の凹部用芯材23として、30×470×1000mmの低反発PUF直方体を1枚作製した。   Next, using low-rebound polyurethane foam (low-repulsion PUF) with a density of 50 kg / m3 and a hardness of 50 N, two low-repulsion PUF cuboids of 35 × 370 × 450 mm are used as the core material 21 for recesses for the shoulder upper arm, Two 15 × 520 × 450 mm low-repulsion PUF cuboids were formed as the recess core 22 for the buttock, and one 30 × 470 × 1000 mm low-repulsion PUF cuboid was prepared as the recess core 23 for the legs. .

以上の凹部用芯材21、22、23を芯材本体11の凹部17、18、20にそれぞれ接着状態で嵌め込んで、この発明の横臥姿勢用マットレス10を完成した。   The core materials 21, 22, and 23 for the recesses were fitted into the recesses 17, 18, and 20 of the core material body 11 in an adhesive state to complete the lying posture mattress 10 of the present invention.

なお、使用する場合には、通気性の生地のカバーを被せて使用する。   When using, cover with a breathable fabric cover.

この横臥姿勢用マットレスを用い、一般的な体格の使用者が使用したところ、使用者は、長手方向本体部の左右いずれの向きへの横臥姿勢へも容易に移行でき、横臥姿勢において肩部や上腕部に圧迫感や窮屈さを感じることがなかった。   When a user with a general physique is used with this lying mattress, the user can easily shift to the lying posture in either the left or right direction of the main body in the longitudinal direction. There was no feeling of pressure or tightness in the upper arm.

また、この横臥姿勢は、長手方向本体部で後方から人体背部が支えられるとともに幅方向本体部で下方から人体胴部が支えられ、継続的に優れた心地良さで維持されるものであった。   This recumbent posture was maintained with excellent comfort continuously by supporting the human back from the back in the longitudinal direction main body and supporting the human torso from below in the width direction main body.

この発明の横臥姿勢用マットレスの一実施の形態にかかる概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view concerning one Embodiment of the mattress for lying posture of this invention. この発明の横臥姿勢用マットレスの一実施の形態にかかる人体と対応させて示した平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view shown corresponding to the human body concerning one Embodiment of the mattress for lying posture of this invention. この発明の横臥姿勢用マットレスの一実施の形態にかかる横臥姿勢での使用状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the use condition in the lying position concerning one embodiment of the mattress for lying position of this invention. 従来のマットレスの概略斜視図および概略断面図である。It is the schematic perspective view and schematic sectional drawing of the conventional mattress.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 横臥姿勢用マットレス
11 芯材本体
11a 折り畳み部
12 上部芯材
13 中間部芯材
14 下部芯材
15 長手方向本体部
16 幅方向本体部
17 凹部(肩上腕部用凹部)
18 凹部(臀部用凹部)
19 下部幅方向本体部
20 凹部(脚部用凹部)
21 凹部用芯材(肩上腕部用)
22 凹部用芯材(臀部用)
23 凹部用芯材(脚部用)

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Recumbent posture mattress 11 Core material main body 11a Folding part 12 Upper core material 13 Intermediate | middle part core material 14 Lower core material 15 Longitudinal direction main body part 16 Width direction main body part 17 Recessed part (recessed part for shoulder upper arm part)
18 Recess (Recess for heel part)
19 Lower width direction main body 20 Recess (Leg recess)
21 Core material for recess (for shoulder upper arm)
22 Recess core (for buttock)
23 Core material for recesses (for legs)

Claims (4)

凹部を有する芯材本体と、凹部に設ける凹部用芯材とで構成し、前記芯材本体は幅方向中間で長手方向に延びる適宜幅の長手方向本体部およびこの長手方向本体部に人体胴部に対応する位置で交差して幅方向に延びる適宜幅の幅方向本体部を凹部により形成しており、これら本体部で仕切られる4つの凹部は、肩上腕部に対応する2つの肩上腕部用凹部および臀部に対応する2つの臀部用凹部であり、前記凹部用芯材は、芯材本体の素材より柔らかい素材で構成したことを特徴とする横臥姿勢用マットレス。   A core material body having a recess and a core material for the recess provided in the recess, the core material body having a longitudinal body portion with an appropriate width extending in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the width direction, and a human body to the longitudinal body portion The width direction main body part that intersects at a position corresponding to the width direction and extends in the width direction is formed by a concave part, and the four concave parts partitioned by these main body parts are for two shoulder upper arm parts corresponding to the shoulder upper arm parts A mattress for recumbent posture, characterized in that there are two recesses for the buttocks corresponding to the recess and the buttocks, and the recess core material is made of a material softer than the material of the core body. 前記芯材本体の上面と前記凹部用芯材の上面とを、平坦な連続面としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の横臥姿勢用マットレス。   The recumbent posture mattress according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the core material body and the upper surface of the recess core material are flat continuous surfaces. 前記各芯材を合成樹脂発泡体で構成し、前記凹部用芯材の硬さを、40〜90N(JISK6400:D法)とし、前記芯材本体の硬さを前記凹部用芯材より60〜120N硬くする一方、前記芯材本体の厚さを60mm以上、前記凹部用芯材のうち肩上腕部用の厚さを30〜50mm、臀部用の厚さを10〜30mmとし、臀部用は肩上腕部用より15mm以上薄くしたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の横臥姿勢用マットレス。   Each said core material is comprised with a synthetic resin foam, the hardness of the said core material for recessed parts shall be 40-90N (JISK6400: D method), and the hardness of the said core material main body is 60- from the said core material for recessed parts. While the thickness of the core material body is 60 mm or more, the thickness for the shoulder upper arm portion is 30 to 50 mm, the thickness for the heel portion is 10 to 30 mm, and the thickness for the heel portion is the shoulder. The recumbent posture mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress is 15 mm or more thinner than the upper arm portion. 肩上腕部用の凹部用芯材を、低反発ポリウレタンフォームで構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の横臥姿勢用マットレス。

The mattress for recumbent posture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the core material for the recess for the upper arm portion of the shoulder is made of low-resilience polyurethane foam.

JP2005336961A 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 Lying mattress Expired - Fee Related JP4859445B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110620A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-20 Nakajima Medias:Kk Mattress for prone position
JP2010125049A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-10 France Bed Co Ltd Mattress device
JP2016077310A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-16 アイシン精機株式会社 mattress
JP2018079765A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 西川産業株式会社 Vehicle seat
JP2020114271A (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-30 株式会社エアウィーヴ Mattress and cushion body
WO2022208840A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 トラタニ株式会社 Mat
JP7231303B1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-03-01 トラタニ株式会社 mat
WO2023074023A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 トラタニ株式会社 Mat
JP7323249B1 (en) 2023-02-10 2023-08-08 トラタニ株式会社 mat

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JPS6036800A (en) * 1983-07-14 1985-02-25 ワーマン インターナシヨナル リミテツド Warman int ltd

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110620A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-20 Nakajima Medias:Kk Mattress for prone position
JP2010125049A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-10 France Bed Co Ltd Mattress device
JP2016077310A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-05-16 アイシン精機株式会社 mattress
JP2018079765A (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 西川産業株式会社 Vehicle seat
WO2018092807A1 (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 西川産業株式会社 Vehicle seat
JP7356226B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2023-10-04 株式会社エアウィーヴ Mattress and cushion body
JP2020114271A (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-30 株式会社エアウィーヴ Mattress and cushion body
WO2022208840A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 トラタニ株式会社 Mat
JP7171118B1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-11-15 トラタニ株式会社 mat
WO2022209191A1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-06 トラタニ株式会社 Mat
JP7231303B1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-03-01 トラタニ株式会社 mat
WO2023074023A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 トラタニ株式会社 Mat
JP7323249B1 (en) 2023-02-10 2023-08-08 トラタニ株式会社 mat

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