CN204121326U - Prevent the nursing bed of decubital ulcer - Google Patents

Prevent the nursing bed of decubital ulcer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204121326U
CN204121326U CN201420547692.7U CN201420547692U CN204121326U CN 204121326 U CN204121326 U CN 204121326U CN 201420547692 U CN201420547692 U CN 201420547692U CN 204121326 U CN204121326 U CN 204121326U
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mattress
bed
small
bed board
lower opening
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CN201420547692.7U
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王淑懿
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First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型的提供一种防止褥疮的护理床,能够防止褥疮,并且适用于病人在床上大小便。所述护理床包括床体和充气床垫,床体包括床板、支腿和床头靠,所述床板上设有供病人大小便的下开口,床板底部设有滑槽,便盆两侧的凸起与滑槽配合,所述充气床垫包括大床垫和小床垫,大床垫上设有与下开口位置对应的上开口,小床垫与上开口大小一致,小床垫铰接在床板底部,床板底部还设有支撑小床垫的挡板,挡板与床板滑动连接。充气床垫支撑人的整个身体,充气床垫在充放气的过程中,变换人体受力部位,防止臀部、背部等长期受力产生褥疮。大、小床垫之间是活动配合的,取下小床垫之后可以用于病人的大小便,使用比较方便,且干净、卫生。

The utility model provides a nursing bed for preventing bedsores, which can prevent bedsores and is suitable for patients to defecate on the bed. The nursing bed includes a bed body and an air mattress. The bed body includes a bed board, legs and a headboard. The bed board is provided with a lower opening for the patient to defecate. The inflatable mattress includes a large mattress and a small mattress. The large mattress is provided with an upper opening corresponding to the position of the lower opening. The small mattress is the same size as the upper opening. The small mattress is hinged on the bed board. At the bottom, the bottom of the bed board is also provided with a baffle plate supporting the small mattress, and the baffle plate is slidably connected with the bed board. The air mattress supports the whole body of the person. During the process of inflation and deflation, the air mattress changes the stress-bearing parts of the human body to prevent long-term stress on the buttocks and back from causing bedsores. The large and small mattresses are movable and coordinated, and the small mattress can be used for defecation and defecation of patients after the small mattress is taken off, which is convenient to use, clean and hygienic.

Description

防止褥疮的护理床Nursing bed for bedsore prevention

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用护理装置,具体涉及一种护理床。  The utility model relates to a medical nursing device, in particular to a nursing bed. the

背景技术 Background technique

   随着老龄化人群的增加,偏瘫和全瘫病人越来越多。这类病人由于长期卧床、不能移动,造成臀部、后背等部位易产生褥疮,给病人带来很大的痛苦。为了防止或者减缓褥疮的产生,需要经常给病人翻身,而给病人翻身的时候可能需要两个护理人员或者家属才行,因此褥疮一旦产生会越来越严重,难以康复。另外,这类病人大小便都需要在床上解决,一般的护理床都是开设一个孔,供病人大小便。  With the increase of the aging population, there are more and more patients with hemiplegia and total paralysis. Such patients are prone to decubitus ulcers due to being bedridden for a long time and unable to move, causing buttocks, backs and other positions, which bring great misery to the patients. In order to prevent or slow down the generation of bed sores, it is necessary to turn the patient frequently, and two nurses or family members may be needed to turn the patient over. Therefore, once the bedsore occurs, it will become more and more serious and difficult to recover. In addition, such patients need to defecate on the bed, and a hole is provided in the general nursing bed for the patient to defecate. the

    如果能在在解决大小便问题的同时、解决褥疮问题,将会缓解病人的痛苦,减小护理者的劳动强度。  If we can solve the problem of decubitus while solving the problem of defecation and defecation, it will relieve the pain of the patient and reduce the labor intensity of the caregiver. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种防止褥疮的护理床,能够防止褥疮,并且适用于病人在床上大小便。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bed sore-preventing nursing bed for above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, can prevent decubitus sore, and is suitable for the patient to defecate on the bed. the

 本实用新型的技术方案是以下述方式实现的:一种防止褥疮的护理床,包括床体和充气床垫,床体包括床板、支腿和床头靠,所述床板上设有供病人大小便的下开口,床板底部设有滑槽,便盆两侧的凸起与滑槽配合,所述充气床垫包括大床垫和小床垫,大床垫上设有与下开口位置对应的上开口,小床垫与上开口大小一致,小床垫铰接在床板底部,床板底部还设有支撑小床垫的挡板,挡板与床板滑动连接。  The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following manner: a nursing bed for preventing decubitus, including a bed body and an air mattress, the bed body includes a bed board, outriggers and a headboard, and the bed board is provided with a The lower opening of the toilet, the bottom of the bed board is provided with a chute, and the protrusions on both sides of the bedpan cooperate with the chute. The air mattress includes a large mattress and a small mattress. The large mattress is provided with an upper Opening, the small mattress is consistent with the size of the upper opening, the small mattress is hinged at the bottom of the bed board, the bottom of the bed board is also provided with a baffle plate supporting the small mattress, and the baffle plate is slidably connected with the bed board. the

所述大床垫包括垫体,垫体内设有至少两组气囊,每组气囊与一个气泵相连。  The large mattress includes a cushion body, and at least two sets of airbags are arranged in the cushion body, and each set of airbags is connected with an air pump. the

所述垫体上还设有凸起。  The pad body is also provided with protrusions. the

所述下开口为锥形,下开口的上部小、底部大。  The lower opening is tapered, the upper part of the lower opening is small, and the bottom is large. the

所述支腿上设有滑动轮。  The legs are provided with sliding wheels. the

本实用新型包括大、小床垫,两个床垫组成了一个完整的充气床垫,支撑人的整个身体,充气床垫在充放气的过程中,变换人体受力部位,防止臀部、背部等长期受力产生褥疮。大、小床垫之间是活动配合的,取下小床垫之后可以用于病人的大小便,使用比较方便,且干净、卫生。  The utility model includes large and small mattresses, two mattresses form a complete inflatable mattress, which supports the whole body of a person, and the inflatable mattress changes the force-bearing parts of the human body during the process of inflating and deflated, preventing the buttocks, back Waiting for long-term stress to produce bedsores. The large and small mattresses are movable and coordinated, and the small mattress can be used for defecation and defecation of patients after the small mattress is taken off, which is convenient to use, clean and hygienic. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将对使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  The accompanying drawings used will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some examples of the utility model. Additional figures can be derived from these figures. the

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图2为图1的俯视示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 . the

图3为大床垫结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a large mattress. the

其中:1. 支腿,2. 床板,3. 滑槽,4. 便盆,5. 小床垫,6. 大床垫,6-1. 垫体,6-2. 气囊,7. 床头靠,8. 下开口,9. 挡板。  Among them: 1. Outrigger, 2. Bed board, 3. Chute, 4. Bedpan, 5. Small mattress, 6. Big mattress, 6-1. Cushion body, 6-2. Airbag, 7. Bedside support , 8. lower opening, 9. baffle. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实例中的附图,对本实用新型实例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实例,而不是全部的实例。基于本实用新型中的实例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the examples of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the examples of the utility model. Obviously, the described examples are only some examples of the utility model, not all examples. Based on the examples in the utility model, all other examples obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. the

如图1和2所示,一种防止褥疮的护理床,包括床体和充气床垫,床体包括床板2、支腿1和床头靠7,所述床板2上设有供病人大小便的下开口8,床板2底部设有滑槽3,便盆4两侧的凸起与滑槽3配合,所述充气床垫包括大床垫6和小床垫5,大床垫6上设有与下开口8位置对应的上开口,小床垫5与上开口大小一致,小床垫铰接在床板2底部,床板2底部还设有支撑小床垫5的挡板9,挡板9与床板2滑动连接。挡板9的移动方向与滑槽3垂直。所述支腿1上设有滑动轮,设置滑动轮可以便于移动整个护理床。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a nursing bed for preventing decubitus includes a bed body and an air mattress. The bed body includes a bed board 2, legs 1 and a headboard 7. The bottom opening 8 of the bed board 2 is provided with a chute 3, and the protrusions on both sides of the bedpan 4 cooperate with the chute 3. The air mattress includes a large mattress 6 and a small mattress 5, and the large mattress 6 is provided with The upper opening corresponding to the position of the lower opening 8, the small mattress 5 is consistent with the size of the upper opening, the small mattress is hinged at the bottom of the bed board 2, and the bottom of the bed board 2 is also provided with a baffle plate 9 supporting the small mattress 5, the baffle plate 9 and the bed board 2 Swipe to connect. The moving direction of baffle plate 9 is perpendicular to chute 3 . Described support leg 1 is provided with sliding wheel, and sliding wheel is set and can be convenient to move whole nursing bed. the

本实用新型使用过程如下:1. 当病人不需要大小便的时候,取下便盆4,将小床垫5向上折叠,使得小床垫5正好填入床板的下开口和大床垫的上开口内,形成完整的充气床垫,推动挡板9,使得挡板9支撑住小床垫5,充气床垫在不间断的充放气过程中,床垫上下浮动,能够减缓臀部、背部等部位长期受压,减少或防止褥疮的产生。2. 当病人需要大小便的时候,反向移动挡板9,使得小床垫5落下,之后通过滑槽3将便盆4推到下开口8下方即可,当病人方便完毕之后,再取下便盆4,使得小床垫5归位。  The utility model is used as follows: 1. When the patient does not need to defecate, take off the bedpan 4, and fold the small mattress 5 upwards, so that the small mattress 5 just fills the lower opening of the bed board and the upper opening of the large mattress Inside, a complete air mattress is formed, and the baffle 9 is pushed so that the baffle 9 supports the small mattress 5. During the continuous inflation and deflation process of the air mattress, the mattress floats up and down, which can slow down the pressure on the buttocks, back and other parts. Long-term pressure can reduce or prevent bedsores. 2. When the patient needs to defecate, move the baffle 9 in the opposite direction to make the small mattress 5 fall, and then push the bedpan 4 to the bottom of the lower opening 8 through the chute 3, and then remove it after the patient is finished. Bedpan 4 makes small mattress 5 homing. the

如图3所示,作为优选,所述大床垫6包括垫体6-1,垫体6-1内设有两组气囊6-2,每组气囊6-2与一个气泵相连。两个气泵充放气的时间不一样,使得大床垫6高低起伏不平,进而使得病人与大床垫6的接触部位受力发生变化,防止局部长期受力产生褥疮。小床垫的结构与大床垫相同。  As shown in Fig. 3, preferably, the large mattress 6 includes a cushion body 6-1, and two sets of airbags 6-2 are arranged inside the cushion body 6-1, and each set of airbags 6-2 is connected with an air pump. The inflation and deflation times of the two air pumps are different, which makes the large mattress 6 undulating, which in turn causes the stress on the contact parts between the patient and the large mattress 6 to change, preventing local long-term stress from producing bedsores. Small mattresses have the same structure as large mattresses. the

作为再一步优选,所述垫体6-1上还设有凸起。设置凸起6-1在大床垫6上下波动的时候,对人体有一定的按摩作用,有利于病人的恢复。  As a further preference, the pad body 6-1 is further provided with protrusions. When the projection 6-1 is set to fluctuate up and down on the large mattress 6, it has a certain massage effect on the human body, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient. the

作为再一步优选,所述下开口8为锥形,下开口的上部小、底部大。下开口8设置为锥形有两个好处:1. 有利于小床垫与大床垫的配合,2. 防止病人大小便遗漏在下开口上,有利于整个病床的清洁。  As a further preference, the lower opening 8 is tapered, the upper part of the lower opening is small and the bottom is large. There are two advantages that the lower opening 8 is set to be tapered: 1. It is beneficial to the cooperation of the small mattress and the large mattress, and 2. It prevents the patient from urinating and defecating on the lower opening, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the whole hospital bed. the

 以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。  The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model. the

Claims (5)

1.一种防止褥疮的护理床,包括床体和充气床垫,床体包括床板(2)、支腿(1)和床头靠(7),其特征在于:所述床板(2)上设有供病人大小便的下开口(8),床板(2)底部设有滑槽(3),便盆(4)两侧的凸起与滑槽(3)配合,所述充气床垫包括大床垫(6)和小床垫(5),大床垫(6)上设有与下开口(8)位置对应的上开口,小床垫(5)与上开口大小一致,小床垫铰接在床板(2)底部,床板(2)底部还设有支撑小床垫(5)的挡板(9),挡板(9)与床板(2)滑动连接。 1. A nursing bed for preventing decubitus, including a bed body and an air mattress, the bed body includes a bed board (2), outriggers (1) and a headboard (7), characterized in that: the bed board (2) There is a lower opening (8) for the patient to defecate, the bottom of the bed board (2) is provided with a chute (3), and the protrusions on both sides of the bedpan (4) cooperate with the chute (3). The air mattress includes a large The mattress (6) and the small mattress (5), the large mattress (6) is provided with an upper opening corresponding to the position of the lower opening (8), the small mattress (5) is the same size as the upper opening, and the small mattress is hinged At the bottom of the bed board (2), a baffle plate (9) supporting the small mattress (5) is also provided at the bottom of the bed board (2), and the baffle plate (9) is slidably connected with the bed board (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的防止褥疮的护理床,其特征在于:所述大床垫(6)包括垫体(6-1),垫体(6-1)内设有至少两组气囊(6-2),每组气囊(6-2)与一个气泵相连。 2. The nursing bed for preventing decubitus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the large mattress (6) includes a pad body (6-1), and at least two groups of airbags are arranged in the pad body (6-1) (6-2), each group of air bags (6-2) is connected with an air pump. 3.根据权利要求2所述的防止褥疮的护理床,其特征在于:所述垫体(6-1)上还设有凸起。 3. The nursing bed for preventing decubitus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pad body (6-1) is also provided with protrusions. 4.根据权利要求1~3之一所述的防止褥疮的护理床,其特征在于:所述下开口(8)为锥形,下开口的上部小、底部大。 4. The nursing bed for preventing decubitus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the lower opening (8) is conical, the upper part of the lower opening is small and the bottom is large. 5.根据权利要求4所述的防止褥疮的护理床,其特征在于:所述支腿(1)上设有滑动轮。 5. The nursing bed for preventing decubitus according to claim 4, characterized in that: said legs (1) are provided with sliding wheels.
CN201420547692.7U 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Prevent the nursing bed of decubital ulcer Expired - Fee Related CN204121326U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110897806A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 吉林大学 Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110897806A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 吉林大学 Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient
CN110897806B (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-04-16 吉林大学 Anti-cushion pad for clinical nursing that can support the patient's back

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