CN110897806A - Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient - Google Patents
Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110897806A CN110897806A CN201911298954.4A CN201911298954A CN110897806A CN 110897806 A CN110897806 A CN 110897806A CN 201911298954 A CN201911298954 A CN 201911298954A CN 110897806 A CN110897806 A CN 110897806A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- movably connected
- supporting
- bed body
- clinical care
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0085—Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
Abstract
The invention discloses a clinical nursing mattress capable of supporting the back of a patient, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a bed body, a roll shaft is movably connected inside the bed body, both sides of the roll shaft are movably connected with a material storage layer, the surface of the material storage layer is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe, the surface of the roll shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the roll shaft which is extruded downwards drives a roll shaft on the left side of a hinge wheel to move upwards through the linkage rod, when the roll shaft is pushed upwards, a spring rod is stretched, a force transmission part can generate the same movement as that of the spring rod when being extruded downwards, the back of a human body is in a concave state and just attached to an expanded and enlarged air bag, the sustained vertical pressure of local tissues on the back is relieved, and when the patient lies on the bed body, the raised roll shaft is attached to the air bag and, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding bedsore.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care transfer air cushions, in particular to a clinical care mattress capable of supporting the back of a patient.
Background
The air cushion is a product of modern industry and science and technology, and has the characteristics of convenient carrying, comfort, durability and the like, and is widely applied to various fields, because in the aspect of medical treatment, when daily nursing and treatment are carried out on a patient, the pressure of medical staff can be relieved by using the air cushion, for example, in the process of carrying out an operation on the patient, the physiological function of the patient is generally worse than that of a normal person, so that the patient is required to keep a certain temperature to reduce the discomfort of the patient in the operation, in the prior art, the temperature of the whole operating room is raised through an air conditioner, the indoor temperature is raised, the sweating speed of an operating doctor is increased, and sweat can influence the action and the mood of the doctor in the operation.
And after the operation, because the demand of patient treatment nursing, on will transferring the patient to dedicated sick bed from the operating table, and the patient of postoperative need lie and repair one end time on the bed, so the scope of limbs removal is very little, most pressure can be acted on the sick bed, but long-term pressure can oppress local tissue and make it lose vigor, the decubital phenomenon can appear in the long term, prior art often reminds the patient to turn over the health often to the processing of decubital phenomenon, but the effect is not good, consequently can be to the clinical care of patient back play supporting role with preventing mattress and take place.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose of keeping the body temperature of a patient by generating corresponding heat according to the self weight of the patient and attaching the body of the patient by utilizing the fluidity of gas to reduce the pressure of each part and transfer, the invention provides a clinical nursing mattress which can support the back of the patient.
The mattress for clinical care can support the back of a patient and comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a bed body, the inside of the bed body is movably connected with a roll shaft, both sides of the roll shaft are movably connected with a material storage layer, the surface of the material storage layer is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe, the surface of the roll shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the upper end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with an air bag, the lower end of the linkage rod is movably connected with a spring rod, the surface of the spring rod is movably connected with a force transmission piece, the inside of the force transmission piece is fixedly connected with a buffer block, the surface of the buffer block is movably connected with a threaded pipe, one end of the threaded pipe, away from the force transmission piece;
preferably, the surface of the bed body is movably connected with a hinge wheel, and the hinge wheel plays a role in distinguishing the back and the hip of a patient, so that different movement tracks can be generated by the roller shaft conveniently;
preferably, the bottom of the hinge wheel is movably connected with a clamping spring, and the clamping spring plays a role in relieving vibration between a patient and a bed body when the patient moves;
preferably, the surface of the clamping spring is movably connected with a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve plays a role in connecting with the meshing shaft and also plays a role in reducing vibration generated when the meshing shaft rotates;
preferably, the bottom of the shaft sleeve is movably connected with a meshing shaft, and the meshing shaft plays a role of moving a roller shaft, so that a patient can be pushed to transfer;
preferably, both ends of the bed body are fixedly connected with feeding pipes which play a role in conveying gas and heating substances;
preferably, the interior of the feeding pipe is movably connected with an airflow block, and the airflow block plays a role in buffering the flow of gas, so that the contact speed of a heating substance and the airflow is reduced, and the heat dissipation time is prolonged;
preferably, the surface of the airflow block is movably connected with a deformation plate, and when the deformation plate is extruded, external air can be sucked and extruded into the feeding pipe;
preferably, the airbag is of a circular design and deforms when inflated;
preferably, a heating substance is placed in the storage layer, the heating substance is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salts, perlite powder, water, gypsum powder/cement raw materials, the temperature is moderate and stable, and the temperature rise per hour is only 30-40 ℃;
preferably, the linkage rod is composed of a plurality of movable rods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the patient lies on the surface of the bed body, because the distribution conditions of human bones and muscles are different, the back and the hip positions of the human body can present concave-convex shapes, when the patient lies on the surface of the bed body, the hip and the back are respectively positioned at two sides of the hinge wheel, the pressure applied to the bed body is in the state shown in figure 2, because the hip of the patient is convex relative to the back and can firstly contact with the bed body, meanwhile, after the hip of the patient contacts with the bed body, the roller shaft extruded downwards drives the roller shaft at the left side of the hinge wheel to move upwards through the linkage rod, and when the roller shaft bears upward thrust, the spring rod is stretched, the force transmission piece can generate the same movement as the spring rod when being extruded, the back of the human body is in a concave state and just fits with the expanded air bag, the vertical pressure of local tissue of the back is relieved, and the patient lies on the bed body, the convex roller shaft is attached to the air bag packet and reduces the pressure of the muscles of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding bedsore.
2. Lie on the bed body through above-mentioned patient, the head can contact with the deformation board at both ends with the foot, so the deformation board is extruded and produces deformation, can slowly flow its inside gas to the conveying pipe through the air current hinders the piece when deformation board produces deformation inside, in the back lets in the storage layer, can take place chemical reaction when exothermal material and air contact and produce a large amount of heat energy, heat energy flows to the patient body surface from the heat pipe, thereby reached and produced corresponding heat according to patient's dead weight and kept the effect of patient's body temperature.
3. Lie in the bed surface through above-mentioned patient, the roll is by the human form of laminating when aerifing the inflation grow, if need shift the patient, rotatable meshing axle makes the hinge upwards remove and protrusion bed body surface, in the hinge removal, the roll also can be driven the rebound, so the gas of gasbag package is extruded by human weight and is gone out, make the roll direct and patient contact, restart drive disk assembly makes the roll rotatory, thereby reached need not many people to lift the effect that alright shift.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of the bed structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the bed structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the roller construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a deformable plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the spring rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage layer of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a force-transmitting member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at B;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the hinge wheel structure of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the meshing shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-support frame, 2-bed body, 3-roll shaft, 4-material storage layer, 5-heat conduction pipe, 6-linkage rod, 7-air bag package, 8-spring rod, 9-force transmission piece, 10-buffer block, 11-screwed pipe, 12-air pushing plate, 13-telescopic rod, 14-hinge wheel, 15-clamping spring, 16-shaft sleeve, 17-meshing shaft, 18-feeding pipe, 19-air flow block and 20-deformation plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a mattress for clinical care capable of supporting the back of a patient includes a support frame 1, a bed body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, feed pipes 18 are fixedly connected to both ends of the bed body 2, the feed pipes 18 are used for conveying air and heating substances, airflow blocks 19 are movably connected to the interior of the feed pipes 18, the airflow blocks 19 are used for buffering the flow of air, so that the contact speed between the heating substances and the airflow is reduced, the heat dissipation time is increased, a deformation plate 20 is movably connected to the surface of the airflow blocks 19, when the deformation plate 20 is pressed, external air is sucked and pressed into the feed pipes 18, a hinge wheel 14 is movably connected to the surface of the bed body 2, the hinge wheel 14 is used for distinguishing the back and the hip of the patient, so that different movement tracks of the roller shaft 3 can be generated, a clamping spring 15 is movably connected to the bottom of the hinge wheel 14, the clamping spring 15 plays a role in relieving vibration between a patient and the bed body 2 when the patient moves, the surface of the clamping spring 15 is movably connected with a shaft sleeve 16, the shaft sleeve 16 plays a role in connecting with an engaging shaft 17 and also plays a role in reducing vibration generated when the engaging shaft 17 rotates, the bottom of the shaft sleeve 16 is movably connected with the engaging shaft 17, the engaging shaft 17 plays a role in moving the roller shaft 3 so as to push the patient to transfer, the inside of the bed body 2 is movably connected with the roller shaft 3, both sides of the roller shaft 3 are movably connected with a storage layer 4, a heating substance is placed inside the storage layer 4, the heating substance is prepared from iron powder, activated carbon, chloride salt, perlite powder, water, gypsum powder/cement raw materials, the temperature is moderate and stable, the temperature is only raised by 30-40 ℃ per hour, the surface of the storage layer 4 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe 5, the surface of the roller shaft 3 is fixedly, the linkage rod 6 is composed of a plurality of movable rods together, the linkage rod 6 is a balance assembly, one side of the linkage rod 6 moves downwards with a hinged wheel 14 as a center, the other side of the linkage rod moves upwards, the upper end of the linkage rod 6 is fixedly connected with an air bag 7, the air bag 7 is in a circular design and can deform and expand to increase when being inflated, the lower end of the linkage rod 6 is movably connected with a spring rod 8, the spring rod 8 provides power for the movement of a force transmission part 9, the surface of the spring rod 8 is movably connected with the force transmission part 9, the force transmission part 9 plays a role of transmission force, a buffer block 10 is fixedly connected inside the force transmission part 9, the buffer block 10 is a bag-shaped substance and contains a certain amount of gas inside, the surface of the buffer block 10 is movably connected with a threaded pipe 11, the threaded pipe 11 has certain elasticity and can be in contact with the buffer block 10 when being extruded and can pressurize the gas in the buffer block 10, one end of the threaded pipe 11, far away, the gas pushing plate 12 plays a role in pushing gas into the airbag package 7, the surface of the gas pushing plate 12 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 13, and the telescopic rod 13 plays a role in fitting the motion track of the spring rod 8.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
when the bed is used, a patient lies on the surface of the bed body 2, the back and the hip of the human body are concave and convex due to different distribution conditions of bones and muscles of the human body, when the patient lies on the surface of the bed body 2, the hip and the back are respectively positioned at two sides of the hinge wheel 14, the pressure applied to the bed body 2 is in a state shown in figure 2, the hip of the patient is protruded from the back, so the hip of the patient firstly contacts with the bed body 2, the roller shaft 3 is extruded when the hip contacts with the bed body 2, the roller shaft 3 is extruded to push the linkage rod 6 downwards, the linkage rod 6 moves downwards and extrudes the spring rod 8 through the force transmission piece 9, the force of the spring rod 8 is applied to the force transmission piece 9 due to mutual action of the force while the force of the force transmission piece 9 is extruded, and the body of the patient is moved to adjust the posture when the patient just lies down, so the pressure applied to the spring rod 8 is intermittent, namely the spring rod 8 intermittently feeds back the force to the, therefore, the threaded pipe 11 in the force transmission piece 9 can be stretched or pressurized on the surface of the buffer block 10, the buffer block 10 is driven by the moved threaded pipe 11 and extrudes and takes out the gas in the buffer block, the rear threaded pipe 11 drives the gas pushing plate 12 to transmit the gas to the interior of the airbag package 7 through the linkage rod 6, the airbag package 7 at the hip is inflated to be enlarged, the hip is supported, and the pressure of the hip skeleton on the muscle is reduced; meanwhile, after the buttocks of a patient are contacted with the bed body 2, the roller shaft 3 which is extruded downwards drives the roller shaft 3 on the left side of the hinge wheel 14 to move upwards through the linkage rod 6, and when the roller shaft 3 is pushed upwards, the spring rod 8 is stretched, the force transmission part 9 can move as the spring rod 8 is extruded downwards, so that gas can be generated to inflate and expand the air bag package 7 which is pushed upwards, the back part can be contacted with the bed body 2 immediately, the back part of the human body 2 is in a sunken state and is just attached to the air bag package 7 which is expanded and enlarged, the situation that local tissues on the back are subjected to continuous vertical pressure is relieved, the local tissues can not bear the compression exceeding the normal capillary vessels for a long time, and the protruded roller shaft 3 is attached to the air bag package 7 and relieves the pressure of muscles of the patient when the patient lies on the bed body 2, so as to avoid the bedsore; when the patient lies on the bed body 2, the head and the feet can be in contact with the deformation plates 20 at the two ends, so that the deformation plates 20 are extruded to generate deformation, when the deformation plates 20 are deformed, gas in the deformation plates can slowly flow into the feeding pipe 18 through the airflow block 19 and then are introduced into the material storage layer 4, when the exothermic materials are in contact with the air, chemical reaction can be carried out to generate a large amount of heat energy, the exothermic amount of the exothermic materials is related to the amount of contact with the air, and the heat energy flows out of the heat conduction pipe 5 to the body surface of the patient to play a role in generating heat according to the self weight of the patient to keep the body temperature of; lie in bed body 2 surface through above-mentioned patient, the human form of laminating when the roll shaft 3 is inflated the inflation grow, if need shift the patient, rotatable meshing axle 17 makes hinge 14 upwards remove and protrusion bed body 2 surface, in the time of hinge 14 removal, roll shaft 3 also can be driven upward movement, so the gas of gasbag package 7 is extruded by human weight and is gone out, make roll shaft 3 direct and patient contact, restart drive assembly makes roll shaft 3 rotatory, play need not many people and lift up the effect that alright shift.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Can play supporting role's clinical care to patient back with preventing mattress, including support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bed body (2), a roll shaft (3) is movably connected inside the bed body (2), two sides of the roll shaft (3) are both movably connected with a material storage layer (4), and the surface of the material storage layer (4) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction pipe (5);
the utility model discloses a pneumatic roller bearing, including roller (3), the fixed surface of roller (3) is connected with gangbar (6), the upper end fixedly connected with gasbag package (7) of gangbar (6), the lower extreme swing joint of gangbar (6) has spring beam (8), the surface swing joint of spring beam (8) has biography power piece (9), the inside fixedly connected with buffer block (10) of biography power piece (9), the surface swing joint of buffer block (10) has screwed pipe (11), the one end fixedly connected with who passes power piece (9) is kept away from in screwed pipe (11) pushes away gas board (12), the surface swing joint who pushes away gas board (12) has telescopic link (13).
2. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the bed body (2) is movably connected with a hinge wheel (14).
3. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the hinge wheel (14) is movably connected with a clamping spring (15).
4. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the clamping spring (15) is movably connected with a shaft sleeve (16).
5. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the shaft sleeve (16) is movably connected with a meshing shaft (17).
6. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the bed body (2) are fixedly connected with feeding pipes (18).
7. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 6, wherein: the interior of the feeding pipe (18) is movably connected with an airflow block (19).
8. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the airflow block (19) is movably connected with a deformation plate (20).
9. The clinical care mattress for supporting the back of a patient according to claim 1, wherein: the air bag (7) is designed in a circular shape and can deform when inflated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911298954.4A CN110897806B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911298954.4A CN110897806B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110897806A true CN110897806A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110897806B CN110897806B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911298954.4A Active CN110897806B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Clinical care mattress capable of supporting back of patient |
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| CN (1) | CN110897806B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111388244A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林大学 | Neonate's bird's nest formula nursing auxiliary device |
| CN111481254A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Device capable of fixing waist to prevent bleeding after renal puncture operation |
| CN115006172A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省人民医院 | Spinal correction recovery device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111388244A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林大学 | Neonate's bird's nest formula nursing auxiliary device |
| CN111388244B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-02-19 | 吉林大学 | Neonate's bird's nest formula nursing auxiliary device |
| CN111481254A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Device capable of fixing waist to prevent bleeding after renal puncture operation |
| CN111481254B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-04-02 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Device capable of fixing waist to prevent bleeding after renal puncture operation |
| CN115006172A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省人民医院 | Spinal correction recovery device |
| CN115006172B (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-12-06 | 贵州省人民医院 | Spinal correction recovery device |
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| CN110897806B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Inventor after: Ma Yan Inventor after: Jin Xue Inventor after: Yu Shui Inventor after: Liu Jia Inventor after: Song Ling Inventor before: Yu Shui Inventor before: Liu Jia Inventor before: Ma Yan Inventor before: Song Ling Inventor before: Jin Xue |
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