CN111388244B

CN111388244B - Neonate's bird's nest formula nursing auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN111388244B
Application number: CN202010240280.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李娜; 魏娜; 王刚
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-31
Also published as: CN111388244A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of neonatal nursing assistance, and discloses a neonatal nest type nursing assistance device which comprises a bed body, wherein the interior of the bed body is movably connected with a placement groove, the bottom of the placement groove is movably connected with an intercommunication pipe, two sides of the placement groove are both movably connected with spring rods, one end, far away from the placement groove, of each spring rod is movably connected with an air storage bag, the bottom of the bed body is movably connected with a gear, the surface of the gear is movably connected with a lead screw, two ends of the lead screw are both movably connected with rectangular teeth, the surface of each rectangular tooth is movably connected with an air spring, the top of each movable plate is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and the interior of each limiting frame is movably connected with. Therefore, the rocking bed body can drive the gear to rotate, the air spring drives the piston block to move up and down, air can be pushed into the air storage bag through the air faucet, one side of the placement groove is stressed, the infant is helped to turn over and change the body position, and the effect of preventing the infant from being in wrong posture for a long time is achieved.

Description

Neonate's bird's nest formula nursing auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neonatal nursing assistance, in particular to a neonatal bird nest type nursing assistance device.

Background

Neonates are infants who are maternal-weaning, have an unstable autoimmune system and are in an unstable internal environment, and are a considerable challenge when the infants are born, and careful care at this stage is very necessary; with the development of medical technology, the infant just born can be placed in a protective box with a specific environment to help the infant better adapt to the new environment outside the mother and indirectly relieve the pressure of medical staff.

The conventional protective box can only fixedly control the temperature inside the box body, but cannot automatically regulate and control the temperature according to the body temperature of the baby, so that the comfort level of the baby is poor, the phenomena of crying and the like are easy to occur, the baby cannot be pacified by the protective box, and the working pressure of medical staff is indirectly increased; in addition, the existing protection box is made of fixed soft materials, the position of the baby can be easily changed when the baby moves, but the existing protection box is lack of a position adjusting mechanism, so that the baby is in a misplaced posture for a long time and life danger is caused, and therefore the bird nest type nursing auxiliary device for the newborn baby can be transported at will.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a bird nest type nursing auxiliary device for neonates, which aims to adjust the body position of the neonates by utilizing the good-motion characteristic of the neonates, calm the mood and reflect the body of the neonates to automatically control the temperature.

A nest type nursing auxiliary device for newborns comprises a bed body, wherein a placement groove is movably connected inside the bed body, the bottom of the placement groove is movably connected with an intercommunicating pipe, two sides of the placement groove are movably connected with spring rods, one end, far away from the placement groove, of each spring rod is movably connected with an air storage bag, the bottom of the bed body is movably connected with a gear, the surface of the gear is movably connected with a lead screw, two ends of the lead screw are movably connected with rectangular teeth, the surface of each rectangular tooth is movably connected with an air spring, the top of each air spring is movably connected with a movable plate, the top of each movable plate is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, the inside of each limiting frame is movably connected with a piston block, the surface of each limiting frame is fixedly connected with;

preferably, the inside of the rectangular tooth is movably connected with a meshing shaft, the surface of the meshing shaft is movably connected with an extension spring, the meshing shaft is movably meshed with the screw rod, and the meshing shaft plays a role in transmitting the motion state of the screw rod;

preferably, a constant temperature hole is formed at the joint of the communicating pipe and the placing groove, a heating substance is placed in the communicating pipe, the heating substance is lime, iron powder, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, plant ash, activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate, and the heating condition is pressure and air;

preferably, the bottom of the bed body is fixedly connected with teeth, and the size of the teeth is matched with the tooth pitch on the surface of the gear;

preferably, the surface of the spring rod is movably connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is designed to be a cambered surface, the bending angle of the guide plate is matched with that of the placement groove, the placement groove can be conveniently and directly pressed, the pressing angle is the same as that of a hand of a human body, and a baby can be pacified;

preferably, the number of the guide plates is two, and the guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the positions of the two sides of the placement groove, which are deviated from the bottom, so that the effect of supporting the placement groove can be achieved;

preferably, the gear is matched with the pitch and the tooth thickness of the screw rod, and the rotation direction of the screw rod is the same as the swing direction of the bed body;

preferably, the air supply groove is movably connected with a blocking rod, the blocking rod and the air supply groove form a liquid storage space, and the liquid storage space can store liquid leaked by the infant and is convenient for washing the bed body in the later period;

preferably, the rectangular teeth are designed in a sectional mode and are independently controlled and connected through symmetrical extension springs, and therefore the inflation speed of the air storage bag can be controlled conveniently.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the baby lies down for a period of time, the baby can independently shake the body, so that the shaking bed body can drive the gear to rotate, the air spring drives the piston block to move up and down, the air can push the air into the air storage bag through the air nozzle, one side of the placing groove is stressed, the baby is helped to turn over and change the body position, and the effect of avoiding the baby from being in the wrong posture phenomenon for a long time is achieved.

2. Can wrench movement health through the baby, the constant temperature hole can be exposed, and the air can flow in the intercommunication pipe, heats the dual function that the material received extrusion force and air, gives out the heat, and the gas storage bag is heated the rigidity on surperficial and becomes little deformation volume grow, so the swing range grow of the bed body, pacifies the baby and avoids appearing the second stage of crying and screaming to reached and utilized baby's health reflection automatic control temperature and carried out the effect pacified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the bed structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lead screw structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rectangular tooth structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas storage bag of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a movable plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a spacing frame according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 10 at C.

In the figure: 1-bed body, 2-placing groove, 3-communicating pipe, 4-spring rod, 5-air storage bag, 6-gear, 7-screw rod, 8-rectangular tooth, 9-air spring, 10-movable plate, 11-spacing frame, 12-piston block, 13-air feeding groove, 14-air nozzle, 15-meshing shaft, 16-extension spring, 17-constant temperature hole, 18-heating material, 19-tooth, 20-guide plate and 21-retaining rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a newborn bird nest type nursing auxiliary device comprises a bed body 1, teeth 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body 1, the size of the teeth 19 is matched with the tooth pitch of the surface of a gear 6, a placing groove 2 is movably connected inside the bed body 1, an interconnecting pipe 3 is movably connected to the bottom of the placing groove 2, a constant temperature hole 17 is formed at the joint of the interconnecting pipe 3 and the placing groove 2, a heating substance 18 is placed inside the interconnecting pipe 3, the heating substance is lime, iron powder, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, plant ash, activated carbon and sodium bicarbonate, and heating conditions are pressure and air; according to the characteristic that the temperature is emitted from high to low, the heat emitted by the heating substance 18 each time is set, so that the constant temperature control of the bed body 1 can be realized;

the spring rods 4 are movably connected to two sides of the placing groove 2, guide plates 20 are movably connected to the surfaces of the spring rods 4, the number of the guide plates 20 is two, the guide plates are symmetrically placed at positions, which are inclined to the bottom, of the two sides of the placing groove 2, and can play a role in supporting the placing groove 2, the guide plates 20 are designed to be cambered surfaces, bending angles are matched with the placing groove 2, the placing groove 2 can be directly pressed conveniently, pressing angles are the same as the hands of a human body, a baby can be touched and pacified, one end, far away from the placing groove 2, of each spring rod 4 is movably connected with an air storage bag 5, a gear 6 is movably connected to the bottom of the bed body 1, a lead screw 7 is movably connected to the surface of the gear 6, the gear 6 is matched with the tooth pitch and the tooth thickness of the lead screw 7, and the rotating direction of the lead screw;

the two ends of the screw rod 7 are movably connected with rectangular teeth 8, the rectangular teeth 8 are in a sectional design and are independently controlled and connected by symmetrical extension springs 16, so that the inflation speed of the air storage bag 5 is conveniently controlled, the inside of each rectangular tooth 8 is movably connected with a meshing shaft 15, the surface of each meshing shaft 15 is movably connected with the extension springs 16, each meshing shaft 15 is movably meshed with the screw rod 7, and each meshing shaft 15 plays a role in transmitting the motion state of the screw rod 7;

the surface of the rectangular tooth 8 is movably connected with an air spring 9, when the piston block 12 is pushed to move, a part of generated air flows into the air spring 9, the air spring 9 expands and increases to increase the contact friction force between the air nozzle 14 and the bed body 1, and prevent the bed body 1 from being swung in a transition manner, the top of the air spring 9 is movably connected with a movable plate 10, the top of the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 11, the inside of the limiting frame 11 is movably connected with a piston block 12, the surface of the limiting frame 11 is fixedly connected with an air supply groove 13, the inside of the air supply groove 13 is movably connected with a retaining rod 21, the retaining rod 21 and the air supply groove 13 form a liquid storage space, the liquid storage space can store liquid leaked by an infant, and the bed body 1 is conveniently washed in the later period, the surface of the air supply groove 13 is movably connected with the air nozzle 14, and the air nozzle 14 is movably connected with the air storage bag 5 through the bed body 1, so that.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

when the infant bed is used, an infant is lightly placed in the accommodating groove 2 of the bed body 1, the infant is in an initial state of facing upwards, after the infant lies for a period of time, the infant can involuntarily shake the body, the shaking bed body 1 can drive the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 is rotationally meshed with the screw rod 7 to rotate, then the rectangular teeth 8 are rotated in the vertical direction, the rectangular teeth 8 rotate, the teeth on the surfaces of the rectangular teeth 8 are rectangular and concave-convex, the air spring 9 can be pushed to move up and down, the air spring 9 drives the piston block 12 to move up and down in the limiting frame 11, so that air can be pushed into the air storage bag 5 through the air nozzle 14, the air storage bag 5 is inflated to be enlarged, the spring rod 4 and the guide plate 20 are pushed to be in contact with the accommodating groove 2, one side of the accommodating groove 2 is stressed, and meanwhile, as the bed body 1 swings left and right, one side rises and the other side of the bed, therefore, the placing groove 2 can be pushed to incline, and the infant can be helped to turn over and change the body position.

When the infant feels that the body temperature of the infant is low by placing the infant on the bed body 1, the infant can twist the body in the initial stage, so that the teeth 19 on the bed body 1 move in a meshed manner with the gears 6, the bottom center of the bed body 1 is stressed maximally, and the deformation amount is longest, so that the bed body 1 deforms to extrude the heating substance 18, and when the infant twists the body, the constant temperature hole 17 is exposed, air flows into the communicating pipe 3, the heating substance is subjected to double effects of extrusion force and air to dissipate heat, one part of the heat flows to the body surface of the infant from the constant temperature hole 17, the other part of the heat flows to the surface of the air storage bag 5, the rigidity of the heated surface of the air storage bag 5 becomes small, the deformation amount becomes large, the swing amplitude of the bed body 1 becomes large, and the infant is pacified to avoid the second crying stage.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neonate's nest formula nursing auxiliary device, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that a placement groove (2) is movably connected inside the bed body (1), the bottom of the placement groove (2) is movably connected with an intercommunication pipe (3), two sides of the placement groove (2) are movably connected with spring rods (4), one end, far away from the placement groove (2), of each spring rod (4) is movably connected with an air storage bag (5), a gear (6) is movably connected at the bottom of the bed body (1), a lead screw (7) is movably connected on the surface of the gear (6), and two ends of the lead screw (7) are movably connected with rectangular teeth (8);

the surface of the rectangular tooth (8) is movably connected with an air spring (9), the top of the air spring (9) is movably connected with a movable plate (10), the top of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (11), the interior of the limiting frame (11) is movably connected with a piston block (12), the surface of the limiting frame (11) is fixedly connected with an air feeding groove (13), and the surface of the air feeding groove (13) is movably connected with an air nozzle (14); when the infant bed is used, an infant is lightly placed in the placing groove (2) of the bed body (1), the infant is in an initial state of facing upwards, after the infant lies for a period of time, the infant can shake body independently, so the shaking bed body (1) can drive the gear (6) to rotate, the gear (6) is rotatably meshed with the screw rod (7) to rotate, then the rectangular teeth (8) do rotary motion in the vertical direction, the rectangular teeth (8) rotate, because the teeth on the surfaces of the rectangular teeth are rectangular and concave-convex, the air spring (9) can be pushed to move up and down, the air spring (9) drives the piston block (12) to do up-and-down piston motion in the limiting frame (11), so the air can be pushed into the air storage bag (5) through the air nozzle (14), the air storage bag (5) is inflated to push the spring rod (4) and the guide plate (20) to be in contact with the placing groove (2), one side of the placing groove (2) is stressed, and meanwhile, as the bed body (1) swings left and right, one side rises and the other side lowers, so that the placing groove (2) can be pushed to incline, and the infant can be helped to turn over and change the body position.

2. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 1, wherein: the rectangular teeth (8) are movably connected with a meshing shaft (15) inside, the surface of the meshing shaft (15) is movably connected with an extension spring (16), and the meshing shaft (15) is movably meshed with the screw rod (7).

3. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 1, wherein: a constant temperature hole (17) is arranged at the joint of the communicating pipe (3) and the placing groove (2), and a heating substance (18) is placed in the communicating pipe (3).

4. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected with teeth (19), and the size of the teeth (19) is matched with the tooth pitch on the surface of the gear (6).

5. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the spring rod (4) is movably connected with a guide plate (20), the guide plate (20) is designed to be an arc surface, and the bending angle of the guide plate is matched with the placing groove (2).

6. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 5, wherein: the number of the guide plates (20) is two, and the guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the positions of the two sides of the arrangement groove (2) which are deviated from the bottom.

7. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 1, wherein: the gear (6) is matched with the pitch and the tooth thickness of the screw rod (7), and the rotating direction of the screw rod (7) is the same as the swinging direction of the bed body (1).

8. The nest care aid for neonates of claim 2, wherein: the inside swing joint of air feed groove (13) keeps off pole (21), keeps off pole (21) and constitutes the stock solution space with air feed groove (13).