WO2017080380A1 - 一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备 - Google Patents

一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017080380A1
WO2017080380A1 PCT/CN2016/104032 CN2016104032W WO2017080380A1 WO 2017080380 A1 WO2017080380 A1 WO 2017080380A1 CN 2016104032 W CN2016104032 W CN 2016104032W WO 2017080380 A1 WO2017080380 A1 WO 2017080380A1
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network device
frequency band
interfered
time period
interference
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PCT/CN2016/104032
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱广勇
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深圳市金立通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2017080380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017080380A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission control method, and a network device.
  • IEEE 802.11 officially established an independent research group in May 2013.
  • the main research objectives include how to improve the next generation WLAN.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission control method, and a network device, which adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between a licensed frequency band and a network of an unlicensed frequency band, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
  • the first network device determines that the interference is caused by the second network device, sending the interference notification information to the second network device; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band;
  • the first network device uses the interfered frequency band in a time division multiplexed manner with the second network device according to the decision information.
  • the first network device determines interference by the second network device, including:
  • the first network device determines that the uplink reception of the first network device is interfered by the downlink transmission of the second network device.
  • the sending, by using the second network device, an interference notification packet include:
  • the decision information carries information of a first time period and a second time period, where the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, The second time period is a non-working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band;
  • the using, by the first network device, the interfered frequency band in a time division multiplexing manner with the second network device according to the decision information includes:
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by a WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by a time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network; and the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, including:
  • the second network device receives the interference notification information from the first network device, and determines the interfered frequency band according to the interference notification information; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band;
  • the second network device uses the interfered frequency band in a time division multiplexed manner with the first network device according to the decision information.
  • the receiving the interference notification information from the first network device includes:
  • the determining the decision information includes:
  • the second network device uses the interfered frequency band in a time division multiplexing manner with the first network device according to the decision information, including:
  • the second network device and the terminal device using the interfered frequency band use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, and the interfered frequency band is not used in the second time period.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by a WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by a time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network;
  • the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller;
  • the first interference notification information carries a signal to noise ratio of the received channel of the first network device in a certain period of time.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a network device, which is used as the first network device, and includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send, to the second network device, interference notification information after determining that the second network device is in interference; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band ;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the second network device, decision information returned by the second network device
  • a communication control unit configured to use the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the second network device according to the decision information.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to: after determining that the uplink receiving of the first network device is interfered by the downlink sending by the second network device, send the interference to the second network device. Inform the information.
  • the sending unit is configured to send interference notification information to the second network device by using a communication interface between the first network device and the second network device; or,
  • the decision information carries information of a first time period and a second time period, where the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, The second time period is a non-working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the decision information to a terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band;
  • the communication control unit is configured to use the interfered frequency band with the terminal device in the second time period, not using the interfered frequency band in the first time period or in the first time period
  • the interfered frequency band receives a service data packet from the terminal that has a quality of service demand below a predetermined threshold.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by a WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by a time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network; and the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which is used as the second network device, and includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive interference notification information from the first network device, determine, according to the interference notification information, a frequency band that is interfered; the first network device works in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device works in a licensed frequency band ;
  • An information determining unit configured to determine decision information
  • a sending unit configured to send the decision information to the first network device
  • a communication control unit configured to control the second network device to use the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the first network device according to the decision information.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive interference notification information from the first network device by using a communication interface between the first network device and the second network device;
  • the information determining unit is configured to determine a first time period and a second time period, where the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, where The second time period is a non-working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band;
  • the communication control unit is configured to control the second network device and the terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band to use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, and do not use the used frequency band in the second time period Interfered frequency band.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by a WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by a time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network;
  • the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller;
  • the first interference notification information carries a signal to noise ratio of the received channel of the first network device in a certain period of time.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages: after the network equipment operating in the unlicensed frequency band is interfered, the interference is actively reported to the network equipment working in the licensed frequency band, and the working frequency band is operated.
  • the network device decides how to use the interfered frequency band, multiplexes the interfered frequency band by time division multiplexing to avoid mutual interference, and makes full use of the interfered frequency band. Therefore, the above solution adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between the licensed band and the unlicensed band network, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1D is a schematic diagram of an interference frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1C there are three system architecture diagrams, which are schematic diagrams of two application scenarios according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. In 1B the solid line portion is illustrated as a communication connection carrying data/signal, and the dotted line portion is an interference signal, and numbers 1 to 4 are respectively performed in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B;
  • the LTE network is in the vicinity of the 2.4 GHz band, and the Time Division Long Term Evolution (TD-LTE) system and the wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area).
  • the network, WLAN) system has a close frequency band spacing, so there is a problem of coexistence of adjacent frequency interference between the two.
  • the licensed band corresponding to LTE is IMT (indoor use TDD mode, TDD) Mode for indoor usage), the time division multiplexing (TDD); the unlicensed frequency band corresponding to the wireless local area network, is the frequency band corresponding to WLAN & Industrial Scientific Medica (ISM).
  • the former frequency band is roughly 2300 ⁇ 2400MHz, or 2400 ⁇ 2483.5MHz, the two are very close.
  • the first type of interference is the interference of the WLAN AP downlink transmission to the uplink reception of the TD-LTE eNB;
  • the second type of interference is the interference of the downlink transmission of the TD-LTE eNB to the uplink reception of the WLAN AP.
  • the second type of interference (TD LTE eNB->WLAN AP) is much more serious than the first type of interference (WLAN AP->TD LTE eNB).
  • Embodiments of the present invention propose a technical solution for how to better coexist LTE and WLAN in an 802.11ax system.
  • the WLAN AP when the uplink receiving of the WLAN AP is interfered by the downlink transmission of the TD LTE eNB, the WLAN AP actively notifies the TD LTE eNB of the interference situation that is received by the LTE eNB; after receiving the interference notification of the WLAN AP, the TD LTE eNB may A Time Division Multiplex (TDM) pattern is configured.
  • the TDM pattern can be composed of two time periods: LTE ON (ON) and LTE OFF (OFF), and the TDM pattern is notified to the WLAN AP.
  • the TDM pattern can be directly transmitted through the interface between the WLAN AP and the TD LTE eNB, or can be interactively transmitted through the measurement and reporting assistance of the UE that establishes the communication connection with the TD LTE eNB and the WLAN AP.
  • the WLAN AP can notify the WLAN end station (Station, STA) connected to the TDM pattern by using the modified beacon.
  • the WLAN STA can transmit data to the WLAN AP to avoid interference from the TD LTE eNB.
  • the modified Beacon carries the information of the TDM pattern, and the Beacon can be a brand new Beacon, or it can be the access process or data in the terminal.
  • the information about the TDM pattern is added to the existing Beacon in the transmission process.
  • the newly created Beacon can refer to the general Beacon creation method.
  • the difference is that the information carried by the Beacon includes the TDM pattern.
  • Information if you add the information of the TDM pattern in the existing Beacon, you can add new fields or increase the existing extension fields. How to increase the specific requirements (such as the length of the information field, The requirements of the compatibility and the like are determined.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this. Through the above modification of Beacon, not only can it be compatible with the original system, but also can realize the expansion of new functions.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission control method, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the first network device determines that the interference is caused by the second network device
  • the first network device works in the unlicensed frequency band
  • the second network device operates in the licensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band may be, for example, a wireless transmission frequency band that does not require authorization corresponding to a wireless transmission mode such as WIFI, Bluetooth, and Zifeng; the licensed frequency band may be a wireless transmission frequency band that requires authorization for a wireless transmission mode such as 3G or LTE.
  • the first network device may be an access point of the WLAN, and the second network device may be a communication system corresponding to the authorized access frequency band, for example, a network device such as a base station of LTE or a base station controller.
  • the operation of a certain frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the use of radio resources of the frequency band for data/signaling communication.
  • the interference notification information usually needs to carry the indication information of the interfered frequency band, and the specific use form may be a certain frequency band, and then identified as an interference state; or may be, for example, a signal to noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the interfered channel.
  • the sub-band error rate of the interfered channel may also include the interference source/interference level/interference frequency band Information such as parameters (the terminal device can know the transmission time, number of occurrences, carrier frequency and bandwidth of the signal, or even the physical location of the interfering transmitter, etc.) by measuring the excess signal in the channel in its working frequency band. As long as the second network device can be notified, A certain frequency band of its own is interfered with.
  • the specific expression form is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention, but it is necessary to specifically indicate that the signal to noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the interfered channel is used.
  • the sub-band error rate of the interfered channel has a good practical effect as a consideration of the degree of interference.
  • the first network device and the second network device need to transmit the foregoing interference notification information, and the specific delivery mode may be different according to different network architectures and corresponding communication protocols, and the specific delivery manner may be selected according to this, and this embodiment is not unique. Sexual limitation.
  • the first network device receives the decision information returned by the second network device.
  • the decision information is used to guide the first network device to perform data/signaling transmission of the unlicensed band, and the decision information should include: informing the first network device how to prevent the first network device and the second network device from being affected by The interference band continues to interfere with the information.
  • the subsequent embodiments will be specifically described.
  • the first network device uses the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the second network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the method for time division multiplexing used in the embodiment of the present invention prevents the first network device and the second network device from generating mutual interference in adjacent frequency bands, and then determining that the decision information usually includes time information, for example, assigning the first
  • the time zone in which the network device and the second network device can use the interfered frequency band for data transmission and more specifically, may inform themselves which time period the occupied frequency band is occupied, and which time periods are not occupied.
  • the opposite device can then use the interfered frequency band during the time period in which the other party does not use the interfered frequency band, thus avoiding mutual interference.
  • the device after the network device operating in the unlicensed frequency band is interfered, the device actively reports the interference to the network device working in the licensed frequency band, and the network device working in the licensed frequency band decides how to use the interfered frequency band to pass
  • the time-division multiplexing method multiplexes the interfered frequency band to avoid mutual interference and makes full use of the interfered frequency band. Therefore, the above solution adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between the licensed band and the unlicensed band network, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can focus on the application scenario, as follows: the first network device determines that the second network device is interfered. ,include:
  • the first network device determines that the uplink receiving of the first network device is interfered by the downlink sending of the second network device.
  • the first network device and the second network device may have a communication interface to establish a communication connection, and may also have no direct communication interface between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the embodiment provides an example of a specific implementation scheme of how the interference notification information is sent from the first network device to the second network device, as follows: the foregoing sending the interference notification information to the second network device includes:
  • the interference notification information is sent to the second network device by using the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the first network device is a WIFI AP
  • the second network device is an LTE eNB
  • the WIFI AP is usually connected to a wired network
  • the wired network belongs to the first operator
  • the WIFI AP is performing data.
  • the first operator's network will be used in the transmission process, including: gateway server and other devices; the LTE eNB will belong to the second carrier; the first carrier and the second carrier are different operators, then the WIFI AP and There is usually no communication connection between LTE eNBs.
  • the signal transmission distance of the WIFI AP is too short to be transmitted to the LTE eNB, or the operator does not deploy the communication interface between the WIFI AP and the LTE eNB;
  • Various application scenarios may cause a communication connection between the first network device and the second network device, which may not have a communication interface itself.
  • a direct communication interface may be established between the WIFI AP and the LTE eNB.
  • the WIFI AP and the LTE eNB may Setting up a direct communication interface can be implemented.
  • the second scheme transmits the interference notification information by using the terminal device as a link.
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device that can establish a communication connection with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the mobile phone can establish a WIFI connection or an LTE connection, that is, a connection can be established with the WLAN AP, or
  • the LTE eNB establishes a connection;
  • the interference notification information may be sent by the WLAN AP to the terminal device and then forwarded by the terminal device, or may be after the WLAN AP and the terminal device have not established a communication connection or have established a communication connection, after measuring the corresponding channel, the measurement result is obtained.
  • the form is sent to the LTE eNB.
  • the specific application may be selected according to different application scenarios, and the embodiment is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for time-division multiplexing, in which the decision information is specifically used, and a time-division multiplexing implementation scheme corresponding to the specific information, as follows: the foregoing decision information carries the first time period and the second time period.
  • the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the second time period is a non-working time period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the use of the interfered frequency band by the first network device in the time division multiplexing manner with the foregoing second network device according to the foregoing decision information includes:
  • the first network device sends the decision information to the terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band, and uses the interfered frequency band with the terminal device in the second time period, and does not use the interfered frequency band in the first time period or Receiving, in the foregoing disturbed frequency band, the service data packet sent by the terminal from the foregoing time period that the quality of service requirement is lower than a predetermined threshold.
  • the specific time information may be used in the first time period and the second time period, for example, the certain time period is used as the first time period, the LTE is enabled, and the other time period is used as the second time period, and the LTE is closed. It can also be the periodic time of notification, for example: every time slice, for example: 20 seconds, LTE is turned on for the first 10 seconds, and LTE is turned off after 10 seconds. Or use other specific manifestations, as long as it can tell which time period the second network device will use the interfered frequency band for another time period, the second network device will not use the interfered frequency band, and will not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific expression.
  • the first network device sends the decision information to the terminal device, where the radio resource control (RRC) signaling may be used, or the media may be used.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the access control (MAC) control system (CE) signaling can also be controlled by layer 1 (Layer 1), and the specific signaling can be selected according to a specific application scenario.
  • Layer 1 Layer 1
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network; and the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission control method, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the second network device receives the interference notification information from the first network device, and determines the interfered frequency band according to the interference notification information.
  • the first network device works in an unlicensed frequency band
  • the second network device works in a licensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band may be, for example, a wireless transmission frequency band that does not require authorization corresponding to a wireless transmission mode such as WIFI, Bluetooth, and Zifeng; the licensed frequency band may be a wireless transmission frequency band that requires authorization for a wireless transmission mode such as 3G or LTE.
  • the first network device may be an access point of the WLAN, and the second network device may be a communication system corresponding to the authorized access frequency band, for example, a network device such as a base station of LTE or a base station controller.
  • the operation of a certain frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the use of radio resources of the frequency band for data/signaling communication.
  • the foregoing second network device receives the interference notification information from the first network device, and includes:
  • the second network device receives the interference notification information that is sent by the first network device after determining that the uplink receiving of the first network device is interfered by the downlink transmission of the second network device.
  • the second network device determines the decision information, and sends the foregoing decision information to the first network device.
  • the decision information is used to guide the first network device to perform data/signaling transmission of the unlicensed band, and the decision information should include: informing the first network device how to prevent the first network device and the second network device from being affected by The interference band continues to interfere with the information. Since the first network device and the second network device are prevented from interfering with each other in the adjacent frequency band according to the manner of time division multiplexing to be used, it may be determined that the decision information usually includes time information, for example, allocating the first network device.
  • the second network device in which time segments can use the interfered frequency band for data transmission, more specifically, it can inform itself which time period will occupy the interfered frequency band, and which time periods are not occupied, then The device can use the interfered frequency band during the period in which the other party does not use the interfered frequency band, so that mutual interference can be avoided. Then, how to determine the period of time during which the other work is not working in the interfered frequency band may be determined according to the load situation, the quality of service requirement, etc., or may be determined by negotiation with the first network device; how to decide in this embodiment is not uniquely limited. .
  • the second network device uses the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the first network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the device after the network device operating in the unlicensed frequency band is interfered, the device actively reports the interference to the network device working in the licensed frequency band, and the network device working in the licensed frequency band decides how to use the interfered frequency band to pass
  • the time-division multiplexing method multiplexes the interfered frequency band to avoid mutual interference and makes full use of the interfered frequency band. Therefore, the above solution adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between the licensed band and the unlicensed band network, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • the first network device and the second network device may have a communication interface to establish a communication connection, and may also have no direct communication interface between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the embodiment provides an example of a specific implementation scheme of how the interference notification information is sent from the first network device to the second network device, as follows:
  • the foregoing receiving the interference notification information from the first network device includes:
  • the interference notification information from the first network device is received by the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the second solution is used by the terminal device as a link to transmit the interference notification information
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device that can establish a communication connection with the first network device and the second network device, for example, the mobile phone can
  • An LTE connection can also be established by establishing a WIFI connection, that is, a connection can be established with the WLAN AP, or a connection can be established with the LTE eNB; the interference notification information can be sent by the WLAN AP to the terminal device and then forwarded by the terminal device, or can be the WLAN AP and the terminal.
  • the device After the device has not established a communication connection or has established a communication connection, it transmits the corresponding channel to the LTE eNB in the form of measurement results.
  • the specific application may be selected according to different application scenarios, and the embodiment is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for time-division multiplexing, in which the decision information is specifically used, and a time-division multiplexing implementation scheme corresponding to the specific information, as follows:
  • the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the second time period is a non-working time period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the foregoing second network device uses the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the first network device according to the foregoing decision information, including:
  • the second network device and the terminal device using the interfered frequency band use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, and the interference frequency band is not used in the second time period.
  • the specific time information may be used in the first time period and the second time period, for example, the certain time period is used as the first time period, the LTE is enabled, and the other time period is used as the second time period, and the LTE is closed. It can also be the periodic time of notification, for example: every time slice, for example: 20 seconds, LTE is turned on for the first 10 seconds, and LTE is turned off after 10 seconds. Or use other specific forms of expression, as long as you can tell which time period the second network device will use the interfered The second network device in the other period of the frequency band does not use the interfered frequency band, and does not affect the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention does not uniquely limit the specific expression.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network;
  • the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller;
  • the first foregoing interference notification information carries a signal to noise ratio of the received channel of the first network device in a certain period of time.
  • Step 1 As shown in FIG. 1C, at time T1, the uplink reception of the WLAN AP#1 is interfered by the downlink transmission of the TD LTE eNB.
  • the WLAN AP#1 can inform the TD LTE eNB of its own interference situation (transmitting the interference notification) through the interface connected to the TD LTE eNB. For example, it can inform itself of the signal to noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the receiving channel within a period of time. SINR).
  • SINR Signal to noise ratio
  • Step 2 After the TD LTE eNB receives the interference notification from the WLAN AP, the TD LTE eNB can configure a TDM pattern, for example, the LTE ON time is 10 ms, and the LTE OFF time is 10 ms.
  • the TD LTE eNB can inform the configuration of the WLAN AP #1 TDM pattern through an interface connected to the WLAN AP #1.
  • Step 3 After receiving the TDM pattern, the WLAN AP#1 informs the WLAN STA#1 connected to the TDM pattern through the modified Beacon signaling.
  • Step 4 During the LTE OFF period, WLAN STA #1 can send data to WLAN AP #1, and the reception of WLAN AP #1 is protected from interference by the TD LTE eNB. During the LTE ON period, WLAN STA#1 will send data to WLAN AP#1, or only transmit service packets with low QoS requirements.
  • Step 1 As shown in FIG. 1C, at time T1, the uplink reception of WLAN AP#2 is interfered by the downlink transmission of the TD LTE eNB.
  • the WLAN AP #2 can measure and report the UE#1 that is simultaneously connected to the TD LTE eNB and the WLAN AP #2, and notify the TD LTE eNB of its own interference situation.
  • WLAN AP#2 first informs the WLAN module of UE#1 of its own interference condition through WLAN MAC layer signaling, and then UE#1 informs the TD LTE eNB itself to receive the interference condition of WLAN AP#2 through its own LTE module.
  • Step 2 After receiving the interference information of the WLAN AP #2, the TD LTE eNB can configure a TDM pattern, for example, the time of the LTE ON is 10 ms, and the time of the LTE OFF is 10 ms.
  • the TD LTE eNB can measure and report the UE#1 that is simultaneously connected to the TD LTE eNB and the WLAN AP #2, and notify the WLAN AP #2 of the TDM pattern. For example, the TD LTE eNB first informs the UE #1 through the RRC signaling, and then the UE#1 informs the WLAN AP #2 of the TDM pattern through its own WLAN module.
  • Step 3 After receiving the TDM pattern, the WLAN AP#2 informs the WLAN STA#2 connected to the TDM pattern through the modified Beacon signaling.
  • Step 4 During the LTE OFF period, WLAN STA#2 can send data to WLAN AP#2, and the reception of WLAN AP#2 is protected from interference by the TD LTE eNB. During the LTE ON period, WLAN STA #2 does not send data to WLAN AP #2, or only transmits service packets with low QoS requirements.
  • the LTE eNB can dynamically configure the LTE ON/OFF pattern to avoid interference to the WLAN AP uplink reception.
  • the LTE eNB can dynamically notify the WLAN AP of the LTE ON/OFF pattern in a variety of ways.
  • the WLAN AP can dynamically notify the connected WLAN STA of the LTE ON/OFF pattern, and guide the WLAN STA to perform uplink transmission to the WLAN AP during the LTE OFF period, thereby preventing the reception of the WLAN AP from being interfered and improving the transmission efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which is used as the first network device, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
  • the sending unit 401 is configured to: after the interference of the second network device is determined, send the interference notification information to the second network device; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band;
  • the receiving unit 402 is configured to receive the decision information returned by the second network device.
  • the communication control unit 403 is configured to use the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the second network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the unlicensed frequency band may be, for example, a wireless transmission frequency band that does not require authorization corresponding to a wireless transmission mode such as WIFI, Bluetooth, and Zifeng; the licensed frequency band may be a wireless transmission frequency band that requires authorization for a wireless transmission mode such as 3G or LTE.
  • the first network device may be an access point of the WLAN, and the second network device may be a communication system corresponding to the authorized access frequency band, for example, a network device such as a base station of LTE or a base station controller.
  • the operation of a certain frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the use of radio resources of the frequency band for data/signaling communication.
  • the interference notification information usually needs to carry the indication information of the interfered frequency band, and the specific use form may be a certain frequency band, and then identified as an interference state; or may be, for example, a signal to noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the interfered channel. SINR), etc., as long as the second network device can be informed, a certain frequency band of the user is interfered with, and the specific expression is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first network device and the second network device need to transmit the foregoing interference notification information, and the specific delivery mode may be different according to different network architectures and corresponding communication protocols, and the specific delivery manner may be selected according to this, and this embodiment is not unique. Sexual limitation.
  • the decision information is used to guide the first network device to perform data/signaling transmission of the unlicensed band, and the decision information should include: informing the first network device how to prevent the first network device and the second network device from being affected by The interference band continues to interfere with the information.
  • the subsequent embodiments will be specifically described.
  • the two network devices avoiding the first network device and the first method based on the time division multiplexing method used in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the two network devices generate mutual interference in the adjacent frequency bands, and then it can be determined that the decision information usually includes time information, for example, which time segments of the first network device and the second network device are allocated, which time zone can be used in the interfered frequency band.
  • Data transmission more specifically, can inform itself which time period will occupy the interfered frequency band, and which time periods will not be occupied, then the relative device can use the time period when the other party does not use the interfered frequency band.
  • the disturbed frequency band so that mutual interference can be avoided.
  • the device after the network device operating in the unlicensed frequency band is interfered, the device actively reports the interference to the network device working in the licensed frequency band, and the network device working in the licensed frequency band decides how to use the interfered frequency band to pass
  • the time-division multiplexing method multiplexes the interfered frequency band to avoid mutual interference and makes full use of the interfered frequency band. Therefore, the above solution adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between the licensed band and the unlicensed band network, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can focus on the application scenario.
  • the processing is specifically as follows: the sending unit 401 is configured to: after determining that the uplink receiving of the first network device is interfered by the downlink sending by the second network device, send the interference notification information to the second network device.
  • the first network device and the second network device may have a communication interface to establish a communication connection, and may also have no direct communication interface between the first network device and the second network device.
  • An embodiment provides a specific implementation example of how the interference notification information is sent from the first network device to the second network device.
  • the sending unit 401 is configured to use the communication between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the interface sends the interference notification information to the second network device; or
  • the interference notification information is sent to the second network device by using the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the second solution is used by the terminal device as a link to transmit the interference notification information
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device that can establish a communication connection with the first network device and the second network device
  • the mobile phone can Establishing a WIFI connection can also establish an LTE connection, namely: The connection may be established with the WLAN AP, or may be established with the LTE eNB; the interference notification information may be sent by the WLAN AP to the terminal device and then forwarded by the terminal device, or the WLAN AP may not establish a communication connection with the terminal device or establish a communication connection. Thereafter, it is transmitted to the LTE eNB in the form of a measurement result after measuring the corresponding channel.
  • the specific application may be selected according to different application scenarios, and the embodiment is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for time-division multiplexing, in which the decision information is specifically used, and a time-division multiplexing implementation scheme corresponding to the specific information, as follows: the foregoing decision information carries the first time period and the second time period.
  • the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the second time period is a non-working time period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band
  • the sending unit 401 is further configured to send the foregoing decision information to a terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band;
  • the communication control unit 403 is configured to use the interfered frequency band with the terminal device in the foregoing second time period, do not use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, or receive the interference from the frequency band in the first time period.
  • the service data packet sent by the terminal is lower than a predetermined threshold.
  • the specific time information may be used in the first time period and the second time period, for example, the certain time period is used as the first time period, the LTE is enabled, and the other time period is used as the second time period, and the LTE is closed. It can also be the periodic time of notification, for example: every time slice, for example: 20 seconds, LTE is turned on for the first 10 seconds, and LTE is turned off after 10 seconds. Or use other specific manifestations, as long as it can tell which time period the second network device will use the interfered frequency band for another time period, the second network device will not use the interfered frequency band, and will not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific expression.
  • the first network device sends the decision information to the terminal device, where the radio resource control (RRC) signaling may be used, or the medium access control (MAC) control system may be used.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC medium access control
  • CE Control System, CE signaling, which can also be controlled by Layer 1 (Layer 1), and which signaling can be selected according to a specific application scenario.
  • Layer 1 Layer 1
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network; and the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another network device, which is used as the second network device, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes:
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive interference notification information from the first network device, and determine the interfered frequency band according to the interference notification information; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band;
  • the sending unit 503 is configured to send the foregoing decision information to the first network device.
  • the communication control unit 504 is configured to control the second network device to use the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the first network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the unlicensed frequency band may be, for example, a wireless transmission frequency band that does not require authorization corresponding to a wireless transmission mode such as WIFI, Bluetooth, and Zifeng; the licensed frequency band may be a wireless transmission frequency band that requires authorization for a wireless transmission mode such as 3G or LTE.
  • the first network device may be an access point of the WLAN, and the second network device may be a communication system corresponding to the authorized access frequency band, for example, a network device such as a base station of LTE or a base station controller.
  • the operation of a certain frequency band in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the use of radio resources of the frequency band for data/signaling communication.
  • the decision information is used to guide the first network device to perform data/signaling transmission of the unlicensed band, and the decision information should include: informing the first network device how to prevent the first network device and the second network device from being affected by The interference band continues to interfere with the information.
  • the decision information usually includes time information, for example, which time segments of the first network device and the second network device are allocated for data transmission using the interfered frequency band, more specifically , it may be to inform itself which time period will occupy the interfered frequency band, and which time periods will not be occupied, then the relative device may use the interfered frequency band in the time period when the other party does not use the interfered frequency band. This will avoid mutual interference.
  • how to determine the period of time during which the other work is not working in the interfered frequency band may be determined according to the load situation, the quality of service requirement, etc., or may be determined by negotiation with the first network device; how to decide in this embodiment is not uniquely limited. .
  • the device after the network device operating in the unlicensed frequency band is interfered, the device actively reports the interference to the network device working in the licensed frequency band, and the network device working in the licensed frequency band decides how to use the interfered frequency band to pass
  • the time-division multiplexing method multiplexes the interfered frequency band to avoid mutual interference and makes full use of the interfered frequency band. Therefore, the above solution adopts an active manner to eliminate mutual interference between the licensed band and the unlicensed band network, and reduces the cost of the WLAN device passively increasing the blocking interference function.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive interference notification information from the first network device, including:
  • the first network device and the second network device may have a communication interface to establish a communication connection, and may also have no direct communication interface between the first network device and the second network device.
  • An embodiment provides a specific implementation example of how the interference notification information is sent from the first network device to the second network device.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to use the communication between the first network device and the second network device.
  • the interference notification information from the first network device is received by the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the second solution is used by the terminal device as a link to transmit the interference notification information
  • the terminal device may be a terminal device that can establish a communication connection with the first network device and the second network device, for example, the mobile phone can
  • An LTE connection can also be established by establishing a WIFI connection, that is, a connection can be established with the WLAN AP, or a connection can be established with the LTE eNB; the interference notification information can be sent by the WLAN AP to the terminal device and then forwarded by the terminal device, or can be the WLAN AP and the terminal.
  • the device After the device has not established a communication connection or has established a communication connection, it transmits the corresponding channel to the LTE eNB in the form of measurement results.
  • the specific application may be selected according to different application scenarios, and the embodiment is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a time division multiplexing implementation scheme of the specific information in the manner of using the time division multiplexing, and the specific information is as follows: the information determining unit 502 is configured to determine the first time period. And the second time period, the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, and the second time period is a non-working time period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band;
  • the communication control unit 504 is configured to control the second network device and the terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band to use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, and do not use the interfered frequency band in the second time period.
  • the specific time information may be used in the first time period and the second time period, for example, the certain time period is used as the first time period, the LTE is enabled, and the other time period is used as the second time period, and the LTE is closed. It can also be the periodic time of notification, for example: every time slice, for example: 20 seconds, LTE is turned on for the first 10 seconds, and LTE is turned off after 10 seconds. Or use other specific manifestations, as long as it can tell which time period the second network device will use the interfered frequency band for another time period, the second network device will not use the interfered frequency band, and will not affect the implementation of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific expression.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network;
  • the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller;
  • the first foregoing interference notification information carries a signal to noise ratio of the received channel of the first network device in a certain period of time.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another network device, which is used as the first network device, as shown in FIG. 6, and includes: a receiving device 601, a sending device 602, a processor 603, and a memory 604; wherein, the memory 604 is The cache that may be used by the processor 603 when performing the relevant steps may also be used for storing the received data content, which is determined according to requirements;
  • the sending device 602 is configured to: after determining that the second network device interferes, send the interference notification information to the second network device; the first network device works in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device works in an authorized manner.
  • Frequency band
  • the receiving device 601 is configured to receive the decision information returned by the second network device.
  • the processor 603 is configured to control the use of the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the second network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the sending device 602 is specifically configured to: after determining that the uplink receiving of the first network device is interfered by the downlink sending by the second network device, send the interference notification information to the second network device.
  • the sending device 602 is configured to send the interference notification information to the second network device by using a communication interface between the first network device and the second network device; or
  • the interference notification information is sent to the second network device by using the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the foregoing decision information carries information of the first time period and the second time period, where the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, and the second time period is that the second network device is in the foregoing Non-working hours of the interfered frequency band;
  • the foregoing sending device 602 is further configured to send the foregoing decision information to a terminal device that uses the interfered frequency band;
  • the processor 603 is configured to control, in the foregoing second period, that the terminal device uses the interfered frequency band, does not use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, or receives the interference from the frequency band in the first time period.
  • the quality of service demand sent by the above terminal is lower than the pre- A threshold of business data packets.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network; and the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another network device.
  • a second network device reference may be made to the structure shown in FIG. 6, including: a receiving device 601, a sending device 602, a processor 603, and a memory 604.
  • the memory 604 can be used for the buffer that the processor 603 may use when performing related steps, or for storing the received data content, which is determined according to requirements;
  • the receiving device 601 is configured to receive the interference notification information from the first network device, and determine the interfered frequency band according to the interference notification information; the first network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band, and the second network device operates in a licensed frequency band;
  • the processor 603 is configured to determine decision information.
  • the sending device 602 is configured to send the foregoing decision information to the first network device.
  • the processor 603 is further configured to control the second network device to use the interfered frequency band in a manner of time division multiplexing with the first network device according to the foregoing decision information.
  • the receiving device 601 is configured to receive interference notification information from the first network device by using a communication interface between the first network device and the second network device; or
  • the interference notification information from the first network device is received by the terminal device that is in communication with the first network device and the second network device.
  • the processor 603 is configured to determine the first time period and the second time period, where the first time period is a working period of the second network device in the interfered frequency band, and the second time period is the second network device In the non-working period of the interfered frequency band; controlling the second network device and the terminal device using the interfered frequency band to use the interfered frequency band in the first time period, and not using the above interfered in the second time period Frequency band.
  • the first frequency band is an unlicensed frequency band used by the WLAN
  • the second working frequency band is a licensed frequency band used by the time-sharing long-term evolution system
  • the first network device is an access point of a wireless local area network;
  • the second network device is an evolved base station or a base station controller;
  • the first foregoing interference notification information carries a signal to noise ratio of the received channel of the first network device in a certain period of time.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 700 may generate a large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more central processing units (CPUs) 722. (eg, one or more processors) and memory 732, one or more storage media 730 that store application 742 or data 744 (eg, one or one storage device in Shanghai).
  • the memory 732 and the storage medium 730 may be short-term storage or persistent storage.
  • the program stored on storage medium 730 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a series of instruction operations in the network device.
  • central processor 722 can be configured to communicate with storage medium 730, executing a series of instruction operations in storage medium 730 on network device 700.
  • Network device 700 may also include one or more power sources 726, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 750, one or more input and output interfaces 758, and/or one or more operating systems 741, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac. OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM and more.
  • operating systems 741 such as Windows ServerTM, Mac. OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM and more.
  • the steps performed by the network device in the above embodiments may be based on the network device structure shown in FIG.
  • the functions of the receiving device 601 and the transmitting device 602 in the network device may correspond to the functions of the input/output interface 758, and the functions of the processor 603 in the network device may correspond to the functions of the central processing unit 722, and the functions of the memory 604 may correspond to
  • the storage medium 1230 or the storage 1232 may be different according to different hardware architectures, and is not limited in this embodiment.
  • each unit included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the foregoing division, as long as the corresponding work can be implemented.
  • the specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备，其中以方法的实现为例包括：第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；所述第一网络设备接收所述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；所述第一网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。

Description

一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备。
背景技术
随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，无线用户数量的急剧增长，以及高清晰多媒体流业务的快速涌现，无线频谱资源越来越稀缺，但与此同时，用户对网络的速率及网络覆盖连续性的要求越来越高，这使得日益增长的无线需求与昂贵有限的授权频谱之间的矛盾日益凸显。因此，如何获取额外可用的频谱资源对运营商来说变得十分重要。为了缓解授权网络的压力，运营商开始考虑利用资源相对丰富的非授权频段来应对上述挑战。目前，许多运营商已通过在非授权频谱上部署无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)网络来减轻移动网络的负担、分流无线业务。
但是随着WLAN网络部署的越来越密集，WLAN的缺陷越来越明显，比如：载波检测多址(carrier sense multiple access，CSMA)/信道分配(Channel Assignment，CA)机制导致密集部署场景下传输效率低下、不能保证业务的服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)、不能提供良好的移动性支持等；而且，在某些临近运营商授权频段的频率资源附近，还会受到工作在授权频段的蜂窝通信系统的干扰。
为了解决上述这些问题，在2012年7月份的电子电气工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，IEEE)802.11第134次会议上，有建议进一步研究如何提高下一代WLAN工作效率的提案。其中有建议进一步研究如何高效的通过运营商部署的WLAN网络为运营商的蜂窝网络进行流量卸载的文稿，成为了日后802.11ax标准工作小组成立的基础。该文稿指出，为了应对迅猛增长的流量需求，运营商需要将网络部署的更加密集，因此需要引入更多的热点来增加网络容量，这其中就 包括在室内室外密集部署大量的WLAN热点。
鉴于各厂商对该研究方向的持续广泛关注，也为了对该研究方向展开更加系统、深入的研究，IEEE 802.11在2013年5月正式成立一个独立的研究小组，主要研究目的包括如何提高下一代WLAN网络的频谱效率、区域吞吐量以及如何提高真实的室内和室外部署场景中WLAN网络的性能。
在2014年1月份的IEEE 802.11第143次会议上，重新命名了802.11ax，并且在2014年3月份的IEEE 802.11第144次会议上，该命名正式批准。在非授权频段附近蜂窝系统与WLAN系统的相互干扰也是802.11ax需要研究的问题之一。目前，消除相互干扰的方案采用的是对WLAN设备射频器件接收机增加阻塞干扰，这样会导致WLAN设备成本的增加。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种数据传输控制方法，包括：
第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
所述第一网络设备接收所述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
所述第一网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰，包括：
第一网络设备确定所述第一网络设备的上行接收受到所述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息包 括：
通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
所述第一网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用被干扰的频段包括：
所述第一网络设备将所述决策信息发送给使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备，在所述第二时段与所述终端设备使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第一时段不使用所述受干扰的频段或者在所述第一时段在所述受干扰的频段接收来自所述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
本发明实施例二方面提供了一种数据传输控制方法，包括：
第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据所述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
所述第二网络设备确定决策信息，并将所述决策信息发送给所述第一网络设备；
所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，包括：
通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第 一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述确定决策信息包括：
确定第一时段和第二时段，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段，包括：
所述第二网络设备与使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备在所述第一时段使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第二时段不使用所述受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
所述第一所述干扰告知信息中携带所述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
本发明实施例三方面提供了一种网络设备，作为第一网络设备使用，包括：
发送单元，用于在确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
接收单元，用于接收所述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
通信控制单元，用于按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元，具体用于确定所述第一网络设备的上行接收受到所述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述发送单元，用于通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息； 或者，
通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
所述发送单元，还用于将所述决策信息发送给使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备；
所述通信控制单元，用于在所述第二时段与所述终端设备使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第一时段不使用所述受干扰的频段或者在所述第一时段在所述受干扰的频段接收来自所述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
本发明实施例四方面提供了一种网络设备，作为第二网络设备使用，包括：
接收单元，用于接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据所述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
信息确定单元，用于确定决策信息；
发送单元，用于将所述决策信息发送给所述第一网络设备；
通信控制单元，用于控制所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述接收单元，用于通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述信息确定单元，用于确定第一时段和第二时段，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
所述通信控制单元，用于控制所述第二网络设备与使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备在所述第一时段使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第二时段不使用所述受干扰的频段。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
所述第一所述干扰告知信息中携带所述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例具有以下优点：由工作于非授权频段的网络设备在受干扰后，主动上报干扰的情况给工作于授权频段的网络设备，由工作于授权频段的网络设备决策如何使用受干扰的频段，通过时分复用的方式复用该受干扰的频段避免相互干扰，并充分利用该受干扰的频段。因此以上方案，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1A为本发明实施例系统结构示意图；
图1B为本发明实施例系统结构示意图；
图1C为本发明实施例系统结构示意图；
图1D为本发明实施例干扰频段示意图；
图2为本发明实施例方法流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例网络设备结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例网络设备结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例网络设备结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例网络设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部份实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1A、图1B以及图1C所示，为三个系统架构示意图，示意为本发明实施例的两个应用场景。其中包括LTE的基站，无线局域网WLAN的接入点(Access Point，AP)；工作于LTE网络的LTE用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，工作于无线局域网的端站WLAN STA；在图1A和图1B中，实线部分示意为承载数据/信号的通信连接，虚线部分是干扰的信号，在图1A和图1B中分别进行了1～4的编号；
如图1D所示，为本发明实施例基于以上系统架构的干扰分析，LTE网络在2.4GHz频带附近，分时长期演进(Time Division Long Term Evolution，TD-LTE)系统与无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)系统的频带间距较近，因此，二者之间存在邻频干扰共存问题。
其中，在LTE对应的授权频段，是IMT(室内使用TDD模式，TDD  mode for indoor usage)对应的频段，时分复用(Time Division Duplex，TDD)；无线局域网对应的非授权频段，则是，WLAN&其他工业科学(Industrial Scientific Medica，ISM)对应的频段。前者频段大致在2300～2400MHz，或者在2400～2483.5MHz，两者十分接近。
总体来讲，在2.4GHz附近，会存在两种形式的干扰：
第一种干扰为WLAN AP下行发射对TD-LTE eNB上行接收的干扰；
第二种干扰为TD-LTE eNB下行发射对WLAN AP上行接收的干扰。
根据实际测试结果，第二种干扰(TD LTE eNB-＞WLAN AP)要比第一种干扰(WLAN AP-＞TD LTE eNB)严重的多。
目前，不管TD LTE还是WLAN都没有机制来解决这个问题。因此，在TD LTE eNB下行发射时，WLAN AP将受到严重的干扰而无法避免，降低WLAN网络的传输效率。
本发明实施例要提出如何使LTE与WLAN在802.11ax系统中更好的进行共存的技术方案。
在本发明实施例中，当WLAN AP的上行接收受到TD LTE eNB下行发射的干扰时，WLAN AP主动通知TD LTE eNB自己受到的干扰情况；TD LTE eNB在收到WLAN AP的干扰通知后，可以配置一个时分复用(Time Division Multiplex，TDM)模式(pattern)，该TDM pattern可以由LTE开启(ON)和LTE关闭(OFF)两个时间段组成，并将该TDM pattern告知WLAN AP。该TDM pattern可以直接通过WLAN AP与TD LTE eNB间的接口进行交互传输，也可以通过与TD LTE eNB和WLAN AP均建立有通信连接的UE的测量和上报协助进行交互传输。WLAN AP在收到该TDM pattern后，可以通过修改的信标(Beacon)告知与其连接的WLAN端站(Station，STA)上述TDM pattern。在LTE OFF时间段，WLAN STA可以发送数据给WLAN AP以免受TD LTE eNB的干扰。
在以上技术说明中，通过修改的Beacon携带了TDM pattern的信息，Beacon可以是一个全新的Beacon，也可以是在终端的接入流程或者数据 传输流程中已有的Beacon内增加TDM pattern的信息；新创建的Beacon可以参考一般Beacon的创建方式，但需要注意的是，其和一般Beacon相比，区别在于其携带的信息已包括TDM pattern的信息；若采用在已有的Beacon内增加TDM pattern的信息，那么可以是新增字段进行增加，也可以是在其已有的扩展字段增加，具体如何增加按具体需求(如：信息字段长度、兼容性等要求)进行确定，本发明实施例对此不作唯一性限定。通过上述的Beacon的修改方式，不但可以保持和原有的系统兼容，还能够实现新的功能的扩展。
基于以上介绍，本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输控制方法，如图2，包括：
201：第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
在本发明实施例中“第一”和“第二”用于区分两种不同的网络设备，不应理解为具有其他技术含义。非授权频段可以是例如：WIFI、蓝牙、紫峰等无线传输方式对应的不需要授权的无线传输频段；授权频段可以是3G，LTE等无线传输方式对应的需要授权的无线传输频段。第一网络设备通常来说可以是WLAN的接入点，第二网络设备则可以是授权接入频段对应的通信系统，例如：LTE的基站或者基站控制器等网络设备。本发明实施例中所称的工作于某一频段是指使用该频段的无线资源进行数据/信令等的通信。干扰告知信息通常需要携带受干扰的频段的指示信息，具体采用的形式可以是某一频段，然后标识为干扰状态；也可以是例如：受干扰信道的信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)、受干扰信道的子带误码率、受干扰的频段信息以及受干扰的指示标识(可以在终端设备检测到自身受到干扰后发送)、还可以是包含干扰源/干扰程度/干扰频段等参数的信息(终端设备通过测量在其工作频段的信道中的多余信号，通过多余信号可以获知信号的传输时间、出现次数、载波频率和带宽，甚至是干扰发射机的物理位置等信息)等，只要能告知第二网络设备， 自身的某频段受到了干扰就可以了，具体的表现形式本发明实施例不作唯一性限定，但需要特别说明的是，实验表明，采用受干扰信道的信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)、受干扰信道的子带误码率作为受干扰程度的考量具有较好的实际效果。第一网络设备和第二网络设备需要传递上述干扰告知信息，具体传递方式依不同的网络架构和对应的通信协议会有所区别，具体的传递方式可以据此选择，本实施例对此不作唯一性限定。
202：上述第一网络设备接收上述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
本实施例中，决策信息会用于指导第一网络设备进行非授权频段的数据/信令传输，那么决策信息应当包含告知第一网络设备如何避免第一网络设备与第二网络设备在已经受干扰的频段继续干扰的信息。至于具体是何种信息，后续实施例将进行具体的说明。
203：上述第一网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
基于本发明实施例中使用的时分复用的方式避免第一网络设备和第二网络设备在临近的频段产生相互干扰，那么可以确定该决策信息通常会包含时间方面的信息，例如：分配第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别在哪一些时间片段可以使用受干扰的频段进行数据传输，更具体地，可以是告知自身在哪些时间段会占用该受干扰的频段，哪些时段则不会占用，那么相对的设备则可以在对方不使用该受干扰的频段的时间段内使用该受干扰的频段，这样就可以避免相互干扰。
本发明实施例，由工作于非授权频段的网络设备在受干扰后，主动上报干扰的情况给工作于授权频段的网络设备，由工作于授权频段的网络设备决策如何使用受干扰的频段，通过时分复用的方式复用该受干扰的频段避免相互干扰，并充分利用该受干扰的频段。因此以上方案，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
通过实际测试，发现第一网络设备的上行接收受到第二网络设备的下 行发送的干扰的情况较为严重，远远严重于其他情况下的干扰，因此本发明实施例可以重点针对此种应用场景进行处理，具体如下：上述第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰，包括：
第一网络设备确定上述第一网络设备的上行接收受到上述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰。
在本发明实施例中，第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间可能本身有通信接口可以建立通信连接，也可能第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间并没有直接通信的接口，本发明实施例提供了干扰告知信息从第一网络设如何发送给第二网络设备的具体实现方案举例，如下：上述向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息包括：
通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在本实施例中，假定上述第一网络设备是WIFI AP，上述第二网络设备是LTE eNB；WIFI AP通常会连接到有线网络，该有线网络会归属于第一运营商，WIFI AP在进行数据传输过程中实际将会使用第一运营商的网络，包括：网关服务器等设备；LTE eNB会归属于第二运营商；第一运营商和第二运营商是不同的运营商，那么WIFI AP与LTE eNB之间通常不会有通信连接。即使第一运营商和第二运营商是同一运营商，还有可能WIFI AP的信号发射距离过短没有发射到LTE eNB的能力，或者运营商没有部署WIFI AP与LTE eNB之间的通信接口；种种应用场景均可能造成第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间可能本身没有通信接口可以建立通信连接。但是，为了提高通信的效率，在一些应用场景中，WIFI AP和LTE eNB之间可以设立直接的通信接口，另外，随着eNB可能在未来融合WIFI AP的一些功能，那么WIFI AP和LTE eNB之间设立直接的通信接口可以被实现。
在本实施例中，第二种方案由终端设备作为纽带传递了干扰告知信息， 终端设备可以是能过与第一网络设备和第二网络设备均能建立通信连接的终端设备，例如：手机可以建立WIFI连接也可以建立LTE连接，即：可以与WLAN AP建立连接，也可以与LTE eNB建立连接；干扰告知信息可以是WLAN AP发送给终端设备然后终端设备转发，也可以是在WLAN AP与终端设备在未建立通信连接或者已经建立通信连接之后，通过测量相应信道之后以测量结果的形式发送给LTE eNB。具体采用何种形式，可以依不同的应用场景选用，本实施例不作唯一性限定。
本发明实施例还提供了使用时分复用的方式中，决策信息具体是何种信息，以及对应该具体信息的时分复用实现方案，具体如下：上述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
上述第一网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用被干扰的频段包括：
上述第一网络设备将上述决策信息发送给使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备，在上述第二时段与上述终端设备使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第一时段不使用上述受干扰的频段或者在上述第一时段在上述受干扰的频段接收来自上述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
在本实施例中，第一时间段和第二时间段可以采用具体的时间信息，例如：告知某一时间段作为第一时间段，LTE开启，另一时间段作为第二时间段，LTE关闭；也可以是告知的周期性时间，例如：每一个时间分片，例如：20秒，前10秒LTE开启，后10秒LTE关闭。或者采用其他具体表现形式，只要能告知哪一时间段第二网络设备会用该受干扰的频段另一时间段第二网络设备不会用该受干扰的频段就可以，不会影响本发明实施例的实现，本发明实施例对具体的表现形式不作唯一性限定。
在本实施例中，第一网络设备会向终端设备发送决策信息，具体可以采用无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令，也可以为媒体 接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)控制系统(Control System，CE)信令，还可以通过层1(Layer 1)控制信令，具体采用何种信令可以依据具体的应用场景选择，本发明实施例对携带上述询问内容的具体信令不作唯一性限定。
可选地，作为一个最可能应用场景的举例，具体如下：上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种数据传输控制方法，如图3所示，包括：
301：第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据上述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
在本发明实施例中“第一”和“第二”用于区分两种不同的网络设备，不应理解为具有其他技术含义。非授权频段可以是例如：WIFI、蓝牙、紫峰等无线传输方式对应的不需要授权的无线传输频段；授权频段可以是3G，LTE等无线传输方式对应的需要授权的无线传输频段。第一网络设备通常来说可以是WLAN的接入点，第二网络设备则可以是授权接入频段对应的通信系统，例如：LTE的基站或者基站控制器等网络设备。本发明实施例中所称的工作于某一频段是指使用该频段的无线资源进行数据/信令等的通信。
通过实际测试，发现第一网络设备的上行接收受到第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰的情况较为严重，远远严重于其他情况下的干扰，因此本发明实施例可以重点针对此种应用场景进行处理，具体如下：上述第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，包括：
第二网络设备接收第一网络设备确定上述第一网络设备的上行接收受到上述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后发送的干扰告知信息。
302：上述第二网络设备确定决策信息，并将上述决策信息发送给上述第一网络设备；
本实施例中，决策信息会用于指导第一网络设备进行非授权频段的数据/信令传输，那么决策信息应当包含告知第一网络设备如何避免第一网络设备与第二网络设备在已经受干扰的频段继续干扰的信息。由于后续基于将使用的时分复用的方式避免第一网络设备和第二网络设备在临近的频段产生相互干扰，那么可以确定该决策信息通常会包含时间方面的信息，例如：分配第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别在哪一些时间片段可以使用受干扰的频段进行数据传输，更具体地，可以是告知自身在哪些时间段会占用该受干扰的频段，哪些时段则不会占用，那么相对的设备则可以在对方不使用该受干扰的频段的时间段内使用该受干扰的频段，这样就可以避免相互干扰。那么，如何确定自身工作的时段其他时段不工作在该受干扰的频段，可以依据负载情况、服务质量要求等确定，也可以与第一网络设备协商确定；具体如何决策本实施例不作唯一性限定。
303：上述第二网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
本发明实施例，由工作于非授权频段的网络设备在受干扰后，主动上报干扰的情况给工作于授权频段的网络设备，由工作于授权频段的网络设备决策如何使用受干扰的频段，通过时分复用的方式复用该受干扰的频段避免相互干扰，并充分利用该受干扰的频段。因此以上方案，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
在本发明实施例中，第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间可能本身有通信接口可以建立通信连接，也可能第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间并没有直接通信的接口，本发明实施例提供了干扰告知信息从第一网络设如何发送给第二网络设备的具体实现方案举例，如下：上述接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，包括：
通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
在本实施例中，第二种方案由终端设备作为纽带传递了干扰告知信息，终端设备可以是能过与第一网络设备和第二网络设备均能建立通信连接的终端设备，例如：手机可以建立WIFI连接也可以建立LTE连接，即：可以与WLAN AP建立连接，也可以与LTE eNB建立连接；干扰告知信息可以是WLAN AP发送给终端设备然后终端设备转发，也可以是在WLAN AP与终端设备在未建立通信连接或者已经建立通信连接之后，通过测量相应信道之后以测量结果的形式发送给LTE eNB。具体采用何种形式，可以依不同的应用场景选用，本实施例不作唯一性限定。
本发明实施例还提供了使用时分复用的方式中，决策信息具体是何种信息，以及对应该具体信息的时分复用实现方案，具体如下：上述确定决策信息包括：
确定第一时段和第二时段，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
上述第二网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段，包括：
上述第二网络设备与使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备在上述第一时段使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第二时段不使用上述受干扰的频段。
在本实施例中，第一时间段和第二时间段可以采用具体的时间信息，例如：告知某一时间段作为第一时间段，LTE开启，另一时间段作为第二时间段，LTE关闭；也可以是告知的周期性时间，例如：每一个时间分片，例如：20秒，前10秒LTE开启，后10秒LTE关闭。或者采用其他具体表现形式，只要能告知哪一时间段第二网络设备会用该受干扰的 频段另一时间段第二网络设备不会用该受干扰的频段就可以，不会影响本发明实施例的实现，本发明实施例对具体的表现形式不作唯一性限定。
可选地，作为一个最可能应用场景的举例，具体如下：上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
上述第一上述干扰告知信息中携带上述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
以下实施例将以图1C所示的具体应用场景为例，对本发明实施例进行具体的举例说明，包含两种实现方式，如下：
第一种：
步骤一：如图1C所示，在T1时刻，WLAN AP#1的上行接收受到了TD LTE eNB下行发送的干扰。WLAN AP#1可以通过与TD LTE eNB相连接的接口告知TD LTE eNB自己的干扰情况(发送干扰通知)，比如：可以告知自己一段时间内接收信道的信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)。
步骤二：TD LTE eNB在收到WLAN AP的干扰通知后，TD LTE eNB可以配置一个TDM pattern，比如：LTE ON的时间为10ms，LTE OFF的时间为10ms。TD LTE eNB可以通过与WLAN AP#1相连接的接口告知WLAN AP#1 TDM pattern的配置。
步骤三：WLAN AP#1收到该TDM pattern后，通过修改的Beacon信令告知与其连接的WLAN STA#1该TDM pattern。
步骤四：在LTE OFF时间段，WLAN STA#1就可以发送数据给WLAN AP#1，而WLAN AP#1的接收就会免受TD LTE eNB的干扰。在LTE ON时间段，WLAN STA#1会向WLAN AP#1发送数据，或只发送QoS要求低的业务数据包。
第二种：
步骤一：如图1C所示，在T1时刻，WLAN AP#2的上行接收受到了TD LTE eNB下行发送的干扰。WLAN AP#2可以通过与TD LTE eNB和WLAN AP#2同时连接的UE#1测量和上报，通知TD LTE eNB自己的干扰情况。比如WLAN AP#2先通过WLAN MAC层信令告知UE#1的WLAN模块自己的干扰情况，然后UE#1通过自己的LTE模块告知TD LTE eNB自己收到WLAN AP#2的干扰情况。
步骤二：在收到WLAN AP#2的干扰信息后，TD LTE eNB可以配置一个TDM pattern，比如：LTE ON的时间为10ms，LTE OFF的时间为10ms。TD LTE eNB可以通过与TD LTE eNB和WLAN AP#2同时连接的UE#1测量和上报，通知WLAN AP#2该TDM pattern。比如TD LTE eNB先通过RRC信令将该TDM pattern告诉UE#1，然后UE#1通过自己的WLAN模块告知WLAN AP#2该TDM pattern。
步骤三：WLAN AP#2收到该TDM pattern后，通过修改的Beacon信令告知与其连接的WLAN STA#2该TDM pattern。
步骤四：在LTE OFF时间段，WLAN STA#2就可以发送数据给WLAN AP#2，而WLAN AP#2的接收就会免受TD LTE eNB的干扰。在LTE ON时间段，WLAN STA#2不会向WLAN AP#2发送数据，或只发送QoS要求低的业务数据包。
采用本发明实施例的技术方案带来具有以下明显的优点和效果：
LTE eNB可以动态配置LTE ON/OFF pattern，避免对WLANAP上行接收的干扰。
LTE eNB可以通过多种方式动态的将LTE ON/OFF pattern通知给WLANAP。
WLAN AP可以将LTE ON/OFF pattern动态的告知所连接的WLAN STA，指导WLAN STA在LTE OFF时期向WLAN AP进行上行传输，避免WLAN AP的接收受到干扰，提高传输效率。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网络设备，作为第一网络设备使用，如图4所示，包括：
发送单元401，用于在确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
接收单元402，用于接收上述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
通信控制单元403，用于按照上述决策信息与上述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在本发明实施例中“第一”和“第二”用于区分两种不同的网络设备，不应理解为具有其他技术含义。非授权频段可以是例如：WIFI、蓝牙、紫峰等无线传输方式对应的不需要授权的无线传输频段；授权频段可以是3G，LTE等无线传输方式对应的需要授权的无线传输频段。第一网络设备通常来说可以是WLAN的接入点，第二网络设备则可以是授权接入频段对应的通信系统，例如：LTE的基站或者基站控制器等网络设备。本发明实施例中所称的工作于某一频段是指使用该频段的无线资源进行数据/信令等的通信。干扰告知信息通常需要携带受干扰的频段的指示信息，具体采用的形式可以是某一频段，然后标识为干扰状态；也可以是例如：受干扰信道的信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)等，只要能告知第二网络设备，自身的某频段受到了干扰就可以了，具体的表现形式本发明实施例不作唯一性限定。第一网络设备和第二网络设备需要传递上述干扰告知信息，具体传递方式依不同的网络架构和对应的通信协议会有所区别，具体的传递方式可以据此选择，本实施例对此不作唯一性限定。
本实施例中，决策信息会用于指导第一网络设备进行非授权频段的数据/信令传输，那么决策信息应当包含告知第一网络设备如何避免第一网络设备与第二网络设备在已经受干扰的频段继续干扰的信息。至于具体是何种信息，后续实施例将进行具体的说明。
基于本发明实施例中使用的时分复用的方式避免第一网络设备和第 二网络设备在临近的频段产生相互干扰，那么可以确定该决策信息通常会包含时间方面的信息，例如：分配第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别在哪一些时间片段可以使用受干扰的频段进行数据传输，更具体地，可以是告知自身在哪些时间段会占用该受干扰的频段，哪些时段则不会占用，那么相对的设备则可以在对方不使用该受干扰的频段的时间段内使用该受干扰的频段，这样就可以避免相互干扰。
本发明实施例，由工作于非授权频段的网络设备在受干扰后，主动上报干扰的情况给工作于授权频段的网络设备，由工作于授权频段的网络设备决策如何使用受干扰的频段，通过时分复用的方式复用该受干扰的频段避免相互干扰，并充分利用该受干扰的频段。因此以上方案，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
通过实际测试，发现第一网络设备的上行接收受到第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰的情况较为严重，远远严重于其他情况下的干扰，因此本发明实施例可以重点针对此种应用场景进行处理，具体如下：上述发送单元401，具体用于确定上述第一网络设备的上行接收受到上述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在本发明实施例中，第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间可能本身有通信接口可以建立通信连接，也可能第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间并没有直接通信的接口，本发明实施例提供了干扰告知信息从第一网络设如何发送给第二网络设备的具体实现方案举例，如下：上述发送单元401，用于通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
在本实施例中，第二种方案由终端设备作为纽带传递了干扰告知信息，终端设备可以是能过与第一网络设备和第二网络设备均能建立通信连接的终端设备，例如：手机可以建立WIFI连接也可以建立LTE连接，即： 可以与WLAN AP建立连接，也可以与LTE eNB建立连接；干扰告知信息可以是WLAN AP发送给终端设备然后终端设备转发，也可以是在WLAN AP与终端设备在未建立通信连接或者已经建立通信连接之后，通过测量相应信道之后以测量结果的形式发送给LTE eNB。具体采用何种形式，可以依不同的应用场景选用，本实施例不作唯一性限定。
本发明实施例还提供了使用时分复用的方式中，决策信息具体是何种信息，以及对应该具体信息的时分复用实现方案，具体如下：上述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
上述发送单元401，还用于将上述决策信息发送给使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备；
上述通信控制单元403，用于在上述第二时段与上述终端设备使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第一时段不使用上述受干扰的频段或者在上述第一时段在上述受干扰的频段接收来自上述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
在本实施例中，第一时间段和第二时间段可以采用具体的时间信息，例如：告知某一时间段作为第一时间段，LTE开启，另一时间段作为第二时间段，LTE关闭；也可以是告知的周期性时间，例如：每一个时间分片，例如：20秒，前10秒LTE开启，后10秒LTE关闭。或者采用其他具体表现形式，只要能告知哪一时间段第二网络设备会用该受干扰的频段另一时间段第二网络设备不会用该受干扰的频段就可以，不会影响本发明实施例的实现，本发明实施例对具体的表现形式不作唯一性限定。
在本实施例中，第一网络设备会向终端设备发送决策信息，具体可以采用无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令，也可以为媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)控制系统(Control System，CE)信令，还可以通过层1(Layer 1)控制信令，具体采用何种信令可以依据具体的应用场景选择，本发明实施例对携带上述询问内容的具体信令 不作唯一性限定。
可选地，作为一个最可能应用场景的举例，具体如下：上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种网络设备，作为第二网络设备使用，如图5所示，包括：
接收单元501，用于接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据上述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
信息确定单元502，用于确定决策信息；
发送单元503，用于将上述决策信息发送给上述第一网络设备；
通信控制单元504，用于控制上述第二网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
在本发明实施例中“第一”和“第二”用于区分两种不同的网络设备，不应理解为具有其他技术含义。非授权频段可以是例如：WIFI、蓝牙、紫峰等无线传输方式对应的不需要授权的无线传输频段；授权频段可以是3G，LTE等无线传输方式对应的需要授权的无线传输频段。第一网络设备通常来说可以是WLAN的接入点，第二网络设备则可以是授权接入频段对应的通信系统，例如：LTE的基站或者基站控制器等网络设备。本发明实施例中所称的工作于某一频段是指使用该频段的无线资源进行数据/信令等的通信。
本实施例中，决策信息会用于指导第一网络设备进行非授权频段的数据/信令传输，那么决策信息应当包含告知第一网络设备如何避免第一网络设备与第二网络设备在已经受干扰的频段继续干扰的信息。由于后续基于将使用的时分复用的方式避免第一网络设备和第二网络设备在临近的 频段产生相互干扰，那么可以确定该决策信息通常会包含时间方面的信息，例如：分配第一网络设备和第二网络设备分别在哪一些时间片段可以使用受干扰的频段进行数据传输，更具体地，可以是告知自身在哪些时间段会占用该受干扰的频段，哪些时段则不会占用，那么相对的设备则可以在对方不使用该受干扰的频段的时间段内使用该受干扰的频段，这样就可以避免相互干扰。那么，如何确定自身工作的时段其他时段不工作在该受干扰的频段，可以依据负载情况、服务质量要求等确定，也可以与第一网络设备协商确定；具体如何决策本实施例不作唯一性限定。
本发明实施例，由工作于非授权频段的网络设备在受干扰后，主动上报干扰的情况给工作于授权频段的网络设备，由工作于授权频段的网络设备决策如何使用受干扰的频段，通过时分复用的方式复用该受干扰的频段避免相互干扰，并充分利用该受干扰的频段。因此以上方案，采用主动的方式消除授权频段与非授权频段的网络之间的相互干扰，降低因WLAN设备被动增加阻塞干扰功能增加的成本。
通过实际测试，发现第一网络设备的上行接收受到第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰的情况较为严重，远远严重于其他情况下的干扰，因此本发明实施例可以重点针对此种应用场景进行处理，具体如下：上述接收单元501，用于接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，包括：
接收第一网络设备确定上述第一网络设备的上行接收受到上述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后发送的干扰告知信息。
在本发明实施例中，第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间可能本身有通信接口可以建立通信连接，也可能第一网络设备和第二网络设备之间并没有直接通信的接口，本发明实施例提供了干扰告知信息从第一网络设如何发送给第二网络设备的具体实现方案举例，如下：上述接收单元501，用于通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
在本实施例中，第二种方案由终端设备作为纽带传递了干扰告知信息，终端设备可以是能过与第一网络设备和第二网络设备均能建立通信连接的终端设备，例如：手机可以建立WIFI连接也可以建立LTE连接，即：可以与WLAN AP建立连接，也可以与LTE eNB建立连接；干扰告知信息可以是WLAN AP发送给终端设备然后终端设备转发，也可以是在WLAN AP与终端设备在未建立通信连接或者已经建立通信连接之后，通过测量相应信道之后以测量结果的形式发送给LTE eNB。具体采用何种形式，可以依不同的应用场景选用，本实施例不作唯一性限定。
本发明实施例还提供了使用时分复用的方式中，决策信息具体是何种信息，以及对应该具体信息的时分复用实现方案，具体如下：上述信息确定单元502，用于确定第一时段和第二时段，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
上述通信控制单元504，用于控制上述第二网络设备与使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备在上述第一时段使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第二时段不使用上述受干扰的频段。
在本实施例中，第一时间段和第二时间段可以采用具体的时间信息，例如：告知某一时间段作为第一时间段，LTE开启，另一时间段作为第二时间段，LTE关闭；也可以是告知的周期性时间，例如：每一个时间分片，例如：20秒，前10秒LTE开启，后10秒LTE关闭。或者采用其他具体表现形式，只要能告知哪一时间段第二网络设备会用该受干扰的频段另一时间段第二网络设备不会用该受干扰的频段就可以，不会影响本发明实施例的实现，本发明实施例对具体的表现形式不作唯一性限定。
可选地，作为一个最可能应用场景的举例，具体如下：上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
上述第一上述干扰告知信息中携带上述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种网络设备，作为第一网络设备使用，如图6所示，包括：接收设备601、发送设备602、处理器603、以及存储器604；其中，存储器604，可以用于处理器603在执行相关步骤时可能使用的缓存，也可以用于接收到的数据内容的存储，具体依需要确定；
其中，上述发送设备602，用于在确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
上述接收设备601，用于接收上述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
上述处理器603，用于控制按照上述决策信息与上述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
可选地，上述发送设备602，具体用于确定上述第一网络设备的上行接收受到上述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
可选地，上述发送设备602，用于通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向上述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
进一步地，上述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
上述发送设备602，还用于将上述决策信息发送给使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备；
上述处理器603，用于控制在上述第二时段与上述终端设备使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第一时段不使用上述受干扰的频段或者在上述第一时段在上述受干扰的频段接收来自上述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预 定阈值的业务数据包。
可选地，上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种网络设备，作为第二网络设备使用，仍然可以参考图6所示的结构示意图，包括：接收设备601、发送设备602、处理器603、以及存储器604；其中，存储器604，可以用于处理器603在执行相关步骤时可能使用的缓存，也可以用于接收到的数据内容的存储，具体依需要确定；
上述接收设备601，用于接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据上述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；上述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，上述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
上述处理器603，用于确定决策信息；
上述发送设备602，用于将上述决策信息发送给上述第一网络设备；
上述处理器603，还用于控制上述第二网络设备按照上述决策信息与上述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
可选地，上述接收设备601，用于通过上述第一网络设备与上述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
通过上述与上述第一网络设备和上述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
可选地，上述处理器603，用于确定第一时段和第二时段，上述第一时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的工作时段，上述第二时段为上述第二网络设备在上述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；控制上述第二网络设备与使用上述受干扰的频段的终端设备在上述第一时段使用上述受干扰的频段，在上述第二时段不使用上述受干扰的频段。
可选地，上述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，上述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
上述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；上述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
上述第一上述干扰告知信息中携带上述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备结构示意图，该网络设备700可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异，可以包括一个或一个以上中央处理器(central processing units，CPU)722(例如，一个或一个以上处理器)和存储器732，一个或一个以上存储应用程序742或数据744的存储介质730(例如一个或一个以上海量存储设备)。其中，存储器732和存储介质730可以是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储介质730的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块(图示没标出)，每个模块可以包括对网络设备中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地，中央处理器722可以设置为与存储介质730通信，在网络设备700上执行存储介质730中的一系列指令操作。
网络设备700还可以包括一个或一个以上电源726，一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口750，一个或一个以上输入输出接口758，和/或，一个或一个以上操作系统741，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM等等。
上述实施例中由网络设备所执行的步骤可以基于该图7所示的网络设备结构。网络设备中接收设备601和发送设备602的功能可以对应到输入输出接口758的功能，网络设备中的处理器603的功能则可以对应到中央处理器722的功能，存储器604的功能则可以对应到存储介质1230或者存储器1232，具体依据不同的硬件架构会有所不同，本实施例不作唯一性限定。
值得注意的是，上述网络设备实施例中，所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的，但并不局限于上述的划分，只要能够实现相应的功 能即可；另外，各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。
另外，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各方法实施例中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，相应的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种数据传输控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
    所述第一网络设备接收所述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
    所述第一网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备确定受到第二网络设备的干扰，包括：
    第一网络设备确定所述第一网络设备的上行接收受到所述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息包括：
    通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
    通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
    所述第一网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用被干扰的频段包括：
    所述第一网络设备将所述决策信息发送给使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备，在所述第二时段与所述终端设备使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第一时段不使用所述受干扰的频段或者在所述第一时段在所述受干扰的频段接收来自所述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一频段 为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
    所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
  6. 一种数据传输控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据所述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
    所述第二网络设备确定决策信息，并将所述决策信息发送给所述第一网络设备；
    所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述方法，其特征在于，所述接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，包括：
    通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
    通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述方法，其特征在于，所述确定决策信息包括：
    确定第一时段和第二时段，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
    所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段，包括：
    所述第二网络设备与使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备在所述第一时段使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第二时段不使用所述受干扰的频段。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任意一项所述方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
    所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器；
    所述第一所述干扰告知信息中携带所述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
  10. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，作为第一网络设备使用，包括：
    发送单元，用于在确定受到第二网络设备的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
    接收单元，用于接收所述第二网络设备返回的决策信息；
    通信控制单元，用于按照所述决策信息与所述第二网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，具体用于确定所述第一网络设备的上行接收受到所述第二网络设备的下行发送的干扰后，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，用于通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息；或者，
    通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，向所述第二网络设备发送干扰告知信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述网络设备，其特征在于，所述决策信息携带有第一时段和第二时段的信息，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
    所述发送单元，还用于将所述决策信息发送给使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备；
    所述通信控制单元，用于在所述第二时段与所述终端设备使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第一时段不使用所述受干扰的频段或者在所述第一时段在所述受干扰的频段接收来自所述终端发送的服务质量需求低于预定阈值的业务数据包。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13任意一项所述网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
    所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基站或基站控制器。
  15. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，作为第二网络设备使用，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息，依据所述干扰告知信息确定受干扰的频段；所述第一网络设备工作于非授权频段，所述第二网络设备工作于授权频段；
    信息确定单元，用于确定决策信息；
    发送单元，用于将所述决策信息发送给所述第一网络设备；
    通信控制单元，用于控制所述第二网络设备按照所述决策信息与所述第一网络设备以时分复用的方式使用受干扰的频段。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述接收单元，用于通过所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备之间的通信接口，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息；或者，
    通过所述与所述第一网络设备和所述第二网络设备均有通信连接的终端设备，接收来自第一网络设备的干扰告知信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述信息确定单元，用于确定第一时段和第二时段，所述第一时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的工作时段，所述第二时段为所述第二网络设备在所述受干扰的频段的非工作时段；
    所述通信控制单元，用于控制所述第二网络设备与使用所述受干扰的频段的终端设备在所述第一时段使用所述受干扰的频段，在所述第二时段不使用所述受干扰的频段。
  18. 根据权利要求15至17任意一项所述网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述第一频段为无线局域网使用的非授权频段，所述第二工作频段为分时长期演进系统使用的授权频段；
    所述第一网络设备为无线局域网的接入点；所述第二网络设备为演进型基 站或基站控制器；
    所述第一所述干扰告知信息中携带所述第一网络设备在某时间段内接收信道的信噪比。
PCT/CN2016/104032 2015-11-11 2016-10-31 一种数据传输控制方法，及网络设备 WO2017080380A1 (zh)

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