WO2017076063A1 - Charging control system and method for electric vehicle, and electric vehicle - Google Patents

Charging control system and method for electric vehicle, and electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076063A1
WO2017076063A1 PCT/CN2016/090448 CN2016090448W WO2017076063A1 WO 2017076063 A1 WO2017076063 A1 WO 2017076063A1 CN 2016090448 W CN2016090448 W CN 2016090448W WO 2017076063 A1 WO2017076063 A1 WO 2017076063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
pantograph
signal
battery manager
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090448
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海明
范文杰
张文辉
Original Assignee
北汽福田汽车股份有限公司
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Application filed by 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017076063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076063A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/53Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric vehicle technology, and in particular, to a charging control system, method and electric vehicle for an electric vehicle.
  • pantograph charging technology still uses the relatively backward technology in the early days, that is, the electric car with the pantograph is charged with the pantograph.
  • the driver raises the pantograph by means of a switch control lifting device or manual lifting, so that the pantograph is in contact with the wire mesh to charge the vehicle power battery.
  • the power supply line directly outputs high-voltage power, and there is no protection measure during the charging process of the pantograph, a certain safety hazard is brought to the charging, and the device is also damaged.
  • the driver issues a charging command. After raising the pantograph by means of a switch-controlled lifting device or manual lifting, the driver can only observe the connection between the poles of the pantograph and the power supply network by the naked eye, which may cause lifting. Abnormality causes the network to be damaged; if the wire contacts the other conductive parts of the pantograph, it will cause the car body to be charged, which may cause electric shock; if the wire mesh is in poor contact with the pantograph, it will cause the wire mesh and the pantograph to burn. Eclipse phenomenon.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a charging control system for an electric vehicle that detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network before charging the power battery, and allows charging when it is judged that the connection is good, avoiding
  • the damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the contact between the power supply network and the pantograph.
  • the wire mesh and the pantograph ablation greatly enhance the experience.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a charging control method for an electric vehicle.
  • a charging control system for an electric vehicle includes: a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger, wherein the whole a vehicle controller for controlling the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to cause the pantograph to contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and transmit the charging signal to the battery manager; a battery manager, configured to receive the charging signal, generate a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and send the voltage self-test signal to the charger; the charger is configured to receive the voltage Self-checking a signal, and detecting a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and transmitting the voltage difference value to the battery manager; the battery manager, And a method for controlling the charging contactor to close when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes the pantograph and the charger to the
  • the charging control system of the electric vehicle when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph.
  • the charging circuit is controlled to be charged to charge the power battery, and the system detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery.
  • the connection is judged to be good, the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply is reduced.
  • the wire mesh and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the wire mesh and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
  • the battery manager is further configured to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and send the charging normal signal to the whole
  • the vehicle controller is further configured to receive the charging normal signal, and generate first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  • the battery manager is further configured to control the charging contactor to remain in an off state when the voltage difference is equal to 0, and send a charging failure signal to the vehicle control
  • the vehicle controller is further configured to control the pantograph landing according to the charging failure signal, and generate second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  • an emergency stop switch is further included, wherein when the emergency stop switch is triggered, the vehicle controller sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager to cause the The battery manager controls the charging contactor to open, and the vehicle controller also controls the pantograph to land.
  • the lift solenoid valve is further included, wherein the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve to raise the pantograph according to the charge command.
  • an electric vehicle includes the first aspect of the present invention.
  • Charge control system includes the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network is detected before the power battery is charged, and charging is allowed when the connection is judged to be good, and the pantograph is avoided.
  • the damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lifting and lowering reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the network and the network caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph.
  • the electric bow ablation phenomenon greatly enhances the experience.
  • a charging control method for an electric vehicle includes: a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger,
  • the charging control method includes the following steps: the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to cause the pantograph to contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and send the charging signal to the a battery manager; the battery manager receives the charging signal, generates a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and transmits the voltage self-test signal to the charger; the charger receiving station a voltage self-test signal, and detecting a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and transmitting the voltage difference value to the battery manager; the battery management Controlling the charging contactor to close when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes through the pantograph and the charger The battery charging power.
  • the charging control method of the electric vehicle when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph.
  • the control charging circuit When the battery manager determines that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery, and the method detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery.
  • the connection is judged to be good, the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply is reduced.
  • the wire mesh and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the wire mesh and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
  • the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager determines that a charging normal signal is generated when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and sends the charging normal signal to the
  • the vehicle controller is configured to receive the charging normal signal, and generate first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  • the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager controls the charging contactor to maintain an off state when determining that the voltage difference is equal to 0, and sends a charging failure signal to the whole a vehicle controller; the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to fall according to the charging failure signal, and generates second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  • the electric vehicle further includes an emergency stop switch
  • the charging control method further comprising the step of: the vehicle controller generating a disconnection charging signal when the emergency stop switch is triggered, And disconnect the charge An electrical signal is sent to the battery manager, and the pantograph is controlled to fall; the battery manager controls the charging contactor to open based on the disconnected charging signal.
  • the electric vehicle further includes a lifting solenoid valve, and the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging instruction, specifically: the vehicle controller is charged according to the charging The lift solenoid valve is commanded to raise the pantograph.
  • FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a charging control system for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship of a charging control system of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a charging control method for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a charging control system for an electric vehicle includes: a vehicle controller 10, a battery manager 20, a power battery 30, a pantograph 40, a charging contactor 50, and a charger 60.
  • the vehicle controller 10 is configured to control the pantograph 40 to rise in accordance with the charging command to cause the pantograph 40 to contact the power supply line network, generate a charging signal, and transmit the charging signal to the battery manager 20.
  • the battery manager 20 is configured to receive a charging signal, generate a voltage self-test signal based on the charging signal, and transmit the voltage self-test signal to the charger 60.
  • the charger 60 is configured to receive a voltage self-test signal, and detect a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph 40 according to the voltage self-test signal, and send the voltage difference value to the battery manager 20.
  • the battery manager 20 is also operative to control the charging contactor 50 to close when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network to cause the power supply network to charge the power battery 30 through the pantograph 40 and the charger 60.
  • the charge control system further includes a lift solenoid valve 70, wherein the vehicle controller 10 controls the lift solenoid valve 70 to raise the pantograph 40 in accordance with the charge command.
  • the charging control system of the electric vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by the charging process of the electric vehicle.
  • the vehicle controller 10 receives the closing signal ( Charge instruction)
  • the lift solenoid valve 70 operates to control the pantograph 40 to rise upward and send a charging signal to the battery manager 20 through the CAN communication network; after the battery manager 20 receives the charging signal, the battery manager 20 communicates through the CAN communication network.
  • the charger 60 sends a voltage self-test signal; after receiving the voltage self-test signal, the charger 60 detects the voltage difference between the positive and negative poles of the pantograph 40, and sends the voltage difference to the battery manager 20; battery management After receiving the voltage difference, the device 20 determines whether the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network. If it is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the connection between the pantograph 40 and the power supply network is good, then the system will allow The car charging circuit is charging, otherwise charging is not allowed.
  • the control charging contactor 50 is closed to pass the power supply wire network through the pantograph 40 and the charger 60.
  • the power battery 30 is charged.
  • the battery manager 20 is further configured to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, and send the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller 10; the vehicle controller 10 It is further configured to receive a charging normal signal, and generate a first prompt message according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  • the battery manager 20 when the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph 40 is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the battery manager 20 also sends a charging normal signal to the vehicle controller 10, and the vehicle controller 10 receives the same.
  • a signal ie, the first prompt message
  • the battery manager 20 is further configured to control the charging contactor 50 to remain in an off state when the voltage difference is equal to 0, and send a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller 10; the vehicle controller The 10 is further configured to control the pantograph 40 to fall according to the charging failure signal, and generate a second prompt message according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  • the battery manager 20 determines that there is a problem in the connection between the pantograph 40 and the power supply line network, and the battery manager 20 determines that the charging is stopped, and the charging contactor 50 is not closed, and Sending a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller 10, if the vehicle controller 10 receives the charging failure signal, the elevator controller 70 is controlled to lower the pantograph 40, and a signal (ie, a second prompt message) is sent to remind the user that the charging has failed. Need to perform the necessary checks. Recharge or repair after the user has trouble checked.
  • an emergency stop switch 80 is further included, wherein when the emergency stop switch 80 is triggered, the vehicle controller 10 transmits a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager 20 to cause the battery manager 20
  • the charging contactor 50 is controlled to be turned off, and the vehicle controller 10 also controls the pantograph 40 to fall.
  • the emergency stop switch 80 can be closed in time, at which time the vehicle controller 10 sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager 20, and the battery manager 20 controls the charging contact.
  • the device 50 is turned off, and the vehicle controller 10 controls the lift solenoid valve 70 to lower the pantograph 40 to stop charging.
  • the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph.
  • the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery.
  • the system detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery. When it is judged that the connection is good, the system allows charging, which avoids the damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph, and reduces the contact of the power supply network.
  • the other conductive parts of the electric bow cause the risk of electric shock caused by the charging of the vehicle body, which reduces the phenomenon of wire mesh and pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph, thereby greatly improving the experience.
  • the present invention also proposes an electric vehicle.
  • the electric vehicle includes the charging control system proposed by the present invention.
  • the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network is detected before charging the power battery, and charging is allowed when the connection is judged to be good, thereby avoiding the pantograph lifting.
  • the abnormality of the power supply network is caused by the abnormality, which reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the network and power receiving caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph. Bow ablation, which greatly enhances the experience.
  • the present invention also proposes a charging control method for an electric vehicle.
  • the electric vehicle includes a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger.
  • the charging control method for the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging command to make the pantograph contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and send the charging signal to the battery manager.
  • the electric vehicle further includes a lift solenoid valve
  • the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging command, specifically: the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve according to the charging command to make the pantograph rising.
  • the vehicle controller receives the closing signal (ie, the charging command), and controls the lift solenoid valve. Work to control the pantograph to rise and send a charging signal to the battery manager via the CAN communication network.
  • the battery manager receives the charging signal, generates a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and sends the voltage self-test signal to the charger.
  • the battery manager after receiving the charging signal, the battery manager sends a voltage self-test signal to the charger through the CAN communication network.
  • the charger receives the voltage self-test signal, and detects a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and sends the voltage difference value to the battery manager.
  • the charger After receiving the voltage self-test signal, the charger detects a voltage difference between the positive and negative poles of the pantograph, and sends the voltage difference to the battery manager.
  • the battery manager controls the charging contactor to close when determining that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network charges the power battery through the pantograph and the charger.
  • the battery manager determines whether the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network. If the voltage of the power supply network is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network is good, then the system The on-board charging circuit will be allowed to charge, otherwise charging will not be allowed.
  • the control charging contactor is closed to enable the power supply network to pass through the pantograph and the charger. Charging batteries.
  • the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager determines to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, and sends the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller; the vehicle controller The charging normal signal is received, and the first prompt information is generated according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  • the battery manager when the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the battery manager also sends a charging normal signal to the vehicle controller, and if the vehicle controller receives the charging normal signal, Then the signal (ie, the first prompt message) is sent to remind the user that the charging is normal.
  • the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager controls the charging contactor to remain in an off state when determining that the voltage difference is equal to 0, and sends a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller; the vehicle controller The pantograph is controlled according to the charging failure signal, and the second prompt information is generated according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  • the battery manager determines that the charging is stopped, and the charging contactor is not closed, and is controlled to the entire vehicle.
  • the device sends a charging failure signal, and if the vehicle controller receives the charging failure signal, it controls the lifting solenoid valve to lower the pantograph and sends a signal (ie, the second prompt message) to remind the user that the charging fails and necessary inspection is required. Recharge or repair after the user has trouble checked.
  • the electric vehicle further includes an emergency stop switch
  • the charging control method further includes the following steps: the vehicle controller generates a disconnection charging signal when the emergency stop switch is triggered, and sends the disconnection charging signal to The battery manager, as well as controlling the pantograph to land; the battery manager controls the charging contactor to open according to the disconnection charging signal.
  • the emergency stop switch can be closed in time, and at this time, the vehicle controller sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager, and the battery manager controls the charging contactor to be disconnected. And the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve to lower the pantograph to stop charging.
  • the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph.
  • the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery, and the method detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery.
  • the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply line is reduced.
  • the net and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the net and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A charging control system for an electric vehicle comprises: a whole-vehicle controller (10), used for controlling, according to a charging instruction, a pantograph (40) to be raised to be in contact with a power supply line network and generate an electrical signal, and sending the electric signal to a battery manager (20); the battery manager (20), for generating a voltage self-checking signal according to the charging signal, and sending the voltage self-checking signal to a charger (60); and the charger (60), for detecting a voltage difference between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the pantograph (40), and sending the voltage difference to the battery manager (20). The battery manager (20) is used for controlling a charging contactor (50) to be closed when the voltage different is equal to a voltage of the power supply line network, so that the power supply line network charges a battery (30) by means of the pantograph (40) and the charger (60). Also provided are an electric vehicle comprising the charging control system, and a charging control method. The charging control system, the electric vehicle and the charging method improve the charging safety and prevent the pantograph from being ablated.

Description

电动汽车的充电控制系统、方法和电动汽车Electric vehicle charging control system, method and electric vehicle
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求北汽福田汽车股份有限公司于2015年11月02日提交的、发明名称为“电动汽车的充电控制系统、方法和电动汽车”的、中国专利申请号“201510733409.9”的优先权。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. "201510733409.9" filed on November 2, 2015, entitled "Charging Control System, Method, and Electric Vehicle for Electric Vehicles" by Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动汽车的充电控制系统、方法和电动汽车。The present invention relates to the field of electric vehicle technology, and in particular, to a charging control system, method and electric vehicle for an electric vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,采用受电弓在线充电技术路线的新能源城市公交车发展迅猛,但受电弓充电技术仍然沿用早期相对落后的技术,即装有受电弓的电动汽车在使用受电弓进行充电时,司机通过开关控制升降装置或手动升降的方式升起受电弓,使受电弓与线网接触从而对车载动力电池进行充电。In recent years, new energy city buses using the pantograph online charging technology route have developed rapidly, but the pantograph charging technology still uses the relatively backward technology in the early days, that is, the electric car with the pantograph is charged with the pantograph. At the same time, the driver raises the pantograph by means of a switch control lifting device or manual lifting, so that the pantograph is in contact with the wire mesh to charge the vehicle power battery.
在相关技术中,由于供电线网直接输出高压电,而受电弓充电过程中却无任何保护措施,因此给充电带来一定安全隐患,同时也会损伤设备。例如,司机发出充电指令,在通过开关控制升降装置或手动升降的方式升起受电弓后,只能依靠司机肉眼观察受电弓两极与供电线网的连接搭线是否连接良好,可能造成升降异常导致线网遭到破坏;如果线网接触受电弓其它导电部位则会引起车体带电,从而引发触电风险;如果线网与受电弓接触不良,则会引起线网及受电弓烧蚀现象。In the related art, since the power supply line directly outputs high-voltage power, and there is no protection measure during the charging process of the pantograph, a certain safety hazard is brought to the charging, and the device is also damaged. For example, the driver issues a charging command. After raising the pantograph by means of a switch-controlled lifting device or manual lifting, the driver can only observe the connection between the poles of the pantograph and the power supply network by the naked eye, which may cause lifting. Abnormality causes the network to be damaged; if the wire contacts the other conductive parts of the pantograph, it will cause the car body to be charged, which may cause electric shock; if the wire mesh is in poor contact with the pantograph, it will cause the wire mesh and the pantograph to burn. Eclipse phenomenon.
因此,电动汽车受电弓在线充电技术有待改进。Therefore, electric vehicle pantograph online charging technology needs to be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种电动汽车的充电控制系统,该系统在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。 The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a charging control system for an electric vehicle that detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network before charging the power battery, and allows charging when it is judged that the connection is good, avoiding The damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the contact between the power supply network and the pantograph. The wire mesh and the pantograph ablation greatly enhance the experience.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种电动汽车。A second object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle.
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种电动汽车的充电控制方法。A third object of the present invention is to provide a charging control method for an electric vehicle.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统,包括:整车控制器、电池管理器、动力电池、受电弓、充电接触器和充电机,其中,所述整车控制器,用于根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起以使所述受电弓接触供电线网,并生成充电信号,以及将所述充电信号发送至所述电池管理器;所述电池管理器,用于接收所述充电信号,并根据所述充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将所述电压自检信号发送至所述充电机;所述充电机,用于接收所述电压自检信号,并根据所述电压自检信号检测所述受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将所述电压差值发送至所述电池管理器;所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时控制所述充电接触器闭合,以使所述供电线网通过所述受电弓和所述充电机对所述动力电池充电。In order to achieve the above object, a charging control system for an electric vehicle according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger, wherein the whole a vehicle controller for controlling the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to cause the pantograph to contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and transmit the charging signal to the battery manager; a battery manager, configured to receive the charging signal, generate a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and send the voltage self-test signal to the charger; the charger is configured to receive the voltage Self-checking a signal, and detecting a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and transmitting the voltage difference value to the battery manager; the battery manager, And a method for controlling the charging contactor to close when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes the pantograph and the charger to the power battery Electricity.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统,当电池管理器接收到充电信号后,将电压自检信号发送给充电机,充电机则检测受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,当电池管理器判断该电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电回路接通,以对动力电池进行充电,该系统在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。According to the charging control system of the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph. When the battery manager determines that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the charging circuit is controlled to be charged to charge the power battery, and the system detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery. When the connection is judged to be good, the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply is reduced. The wire mesh and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the wire mesh and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将所述充电正常信号发送至所述整车控制器;所述整车控制器,还用于接收所述充电正常信号,并根据所述充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the battery manager is further configured to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and send the charging normal signal to the whole The vehicle controller is further configured to receive the charging normal signal, and generate first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于0时控制所述充电接触器保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至所述整车控制器;所述整车控制器,还用于根据所述充电失败信号控制所述受电弓降落,并根据所述充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the battery manager is further configured to control the charging contactor to remain in an off state when the voltage difference is equal to 0, and send a charging failure signal to the vehicle control The vehicle controller is further configured to control the pantograph landing according to the charging failure signal, and generate second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括急停开关,其中,当所述急停开关被触发时,所述整车控制器将断开充电信号发送至所述电池管理器,以使所述电池管理器控制所述充电接触器断开,所述整车控制器还控制所述受电弓降落。In an embodiment of the present invention, an emergency stop switch is further included, wherein when the emergency stop switch is triggered, the vehicle controller sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager to cause the The battery manager controls the charging contactor to open, and the vehicle controller also controls the pantograph to land.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括升降电磁阀,其中,所述整车控制器根据所述充电指令控制所述升降电磁阀以使所述受电弓升起。In an embodiment of the invention, the lift solenoid valve is further included, wherein the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve to raise the pantograph according to the charge command.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例的电动汽车,包括本发明第一方面实施例 的充电控制系统。In order to achieve the above object, an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the first aspect of the present invention. Charge control system.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车,由于具有了该充电控制系统,在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。According to the electric vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, since the charging control system is provided, the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network is detected before the power battery is charged, and charging is allowed when the connection is judged to be good, and the pantograph is avoided. The damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lifting and lowering reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the network and the network caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph. The electric bow ablation phenomenon greatly enhances the experience.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法,所述电动汽车包括整车控制器、电池管理器、动力电池、受电弓、充电接触器和充电机,所述充电控制方法包括以下步骤:所述整车控制器根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起以使所述受电弓接触供电线网,并生成充电信号,以及将所述充电信号发送至所述电池管理器;所述电池管理器于接收所述充电信号,并根据所述充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将所述电压自检信号发送至所述充电机;所述充电机接收所述电压自检信号,并根据所述电压自检信号检测所述受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将所述电压差值发送至所述电池管理器;所述电池管理器在判断所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时控制所述充电接触器闭合,以使所述供电线网通过所述受电弓和所述充电机对所述动力电池充电。In order to achieve the above object, a charging control method for an electric vehicle according to a third aspect of the present invention includes: a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger, The charging control method includes the following steps: the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to cause the pantograph to contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and send the charging signal to the a battery manager; the battery manager receives the charging signal, generates a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and transmits the voltage self-test signal to the charger; the charger receiving station a voltage self-test signal, and detecting a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and transmitting the voltage difference value to the battery manager; the battery management Controlling the charging contactor to close when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes through the pantograph and the charger The battery charging power.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法,当电池管理器接收到充电信号后,将电压自检信号发送给充电机,充电机则检测受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,当电池管理器判断该电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电回路接通,以对动力电池进行充电,该方法在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。According to the charging control method of the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph. When the battery manager determines that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery, and the method detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery. When the connection is judged to be good, the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply is reduced. The wire mesh and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the wire mesh and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括以下步骤:所述电池管理器判断在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将所述充电正常信号发送至所述整车控制器;所述整车控制器接收所述充电正常信号,并根据所述充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager determines that a charging normal signal is generated when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and sends the charging normal signal to the The vehicle controller is configured to receive the charging normal signal, and generate first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括以下步骤:所述电池管理器在判断所述电压差值等于0时控制所述充电接触器保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至所述整车控制器;所述整车控制器根据所述充电失败信号控制所述受电弓降落,并根据所述充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager controls the charging contactor to maintain an off state when determining that the voltage difference is equal to 0, and sends a charging failure signal to the whole a vehicle controller; the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to fall according to the charging failure signal, and generates second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述电动汽车还包括急停开关,所述充电控制方法还包括以下步骤:所述整车控制器在所述急停开关被触发时生成断开充电信号,并将所述断开充 电信号发送至所述电池管理器,以及控制所述受电弓降落;所述电池管理器根据所述断开充电信号控制所述充电接触器断开。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric vehicle further includes an emergency stop switch, the charging control method further comprising the step of: the vehicle controller generating a disconnection charging signal when the emergency stop switch is triggered, And disconnect the charge An electrical signal is sent to the battery manager, and the pantograph is controlled to fall; the battery manager controls the charging contactor to open based on the disconnected charging signal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述电动汽车还包括升降电磁阀,所述整车控制器根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起,具体包括:所述整车控制器根据所述充电指令控制所述升降电磁阀以使所述受电弓升起。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric vehicle further includes a lifting solenoid valve, and the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging instruction, specifically: the vehicle controller is charged according to the charging The lift solenoid valve is commanded to raise the pantograph.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统的方框示意图;1 is a block schematic diagram of a charging control system for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个具体实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统的连接关系示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship of a charging control system of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法的流程图。3 is a flow chart of a charging control method for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统、方法和电动汽车。A charging control system, method, and electric vehicle for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统的方框示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统,包括:整车控制器10、电池管理器20、动力电池30、受电弓40、充电接触器50和充电机60。1 is a block schematic diagram of a charging control system for an electric vehicle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a charging control system for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a vehicle controller 10, a battery manager 20, a power battery 30, a pantograph 40, a charging contactor 50, and a charger 60.
其中,整车控制器10用于根据充电指令控制受电弓40升起以使受电弓40接触供电线网,并生成充电信号,以及将充电信号发送至电池管理器20。The vehicle controller 10 is configured to control the pantograph 40 to rise in accordance with the charging command to cause the pantograph 40 to contact the power supply line network, generate a charging signal, and transmit the charging signal to the battery manager 20.
电池管理器20用于接收充电信号,并根据充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将电压自检信号发送至充电机60。The battery manager 20 is configured to receive a charging signal, generate a voltage self-test signal based on the charging signal, and transmit the voltage self-test signal to the charger 60.
充电机60用于接收电压自检信号,并根据电压自检信号检测受电弓40的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将电压差值发送至电池管理器20。The charger 60 is configured to receive a voltage self-test signal, and detect a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph 40 according to the voltage self-test signal, and send the voltage difference value to the battery manager 20.
电池管理器20还用于在电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电接触器50闭合,以使供电线网通过受电弓40和充电机60对动力电池30充电。The battery manager 20 is also operative to control the charging contactor 50 to close when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network to cause the power supply network to charge the power battery 30 through the pantograph 40 and the charger 60.
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图1所示,充电控制系统还包括升降电磁阀70,其中,整车控制器10根据充电指令控制升降电磁阀70以使受电弓40升起。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the charge control system further includes a lift solenoid valve 70, wherein the vehicle controller 10 controls the lift solenoid valve 70 to raise the pantograph 40 in accordance with the charge command.
下面通过电动汽车的充电过程来描述本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统。The charging control system of the electric vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by the charging process of the electric vehicle.
具体地,如图2所示,当电动汽车准备充电时,用户(司机)首先闭合受电弓升降开关K,当受电弓升降开关K闭合后,整车控制器10接收到该闭合信号(即充电指令),控 制升降电磁阀70工作,以控制受电弓40向上升起,并通过CAN通讯网络向电池管理器20发送充电信号;电池管理器20接收到充电信号后,电池管理器20通过CAN通讯网络向充电机60发送电压自检信号;充电机60接收到电压自检信号后,检测受电弓40正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将该电压差值发送至电池管理器20;电池管理器20接收到该电压差值后,判断该电压差值是否等于供电线网的电压,如果等于供电线网的电压,则说明受电弓40与供电线网的连接良好,那么系统将会允许车载充电回路进行充电,否则不允许进行充电。当电池管理器20判断受电弓40的正极与负极之间的电压差值等于供电线网的电压时,控制充电接触器50闭合,以使供电线网通过受电弓40和充电机60对动力电池30充电。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, when the electric vehicle is ready to be charged, the user (driver) first closes the pantograph lift switch K, and when the pantograph lift switch K is closed, the vehicle controller 10 receives the closing signal ( Charge instruction) The lift solenoid valve 70 operates to control the pantograph 40 to rise upward and send a charging signal to the battery manager 20 through the CAN communication network; after the battery manager 20 receives the charging signal, the battery manager 20 communicates through the CAN communication network. The charger 60 sends a voltage self-test signal; after receiving the voltage self-test signal, the charger 60 detects the voltage difference between the positive and negative poles of the pantograph 40, and sends the voltage difference to the battery manager 20; battery management After receiving the voltage difference, the device 20 determines whether the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network. If it is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the connection between the pantograph 40 and the power supply network is good, then the system will allow The car charging circuit is charging, otherwise charging is not allowed. When the battery manager 20 determines that the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph 40 is equal to the voltage of the power supply line network, the control charging contactor 50 is closed to pass the power supply wire network through the pantograph 40 and the charger 60. The power battery 30 is charged.
在本发明的一个实施例中,电池管理器20还用于在电压差值等于供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将充电正常信号发送至整车控制器10;整车控制器10还用于接收充电正常信号,并根据充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the battery manager 20 is further configured to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, and send the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller 10; the vehicle controller 10 It is further configured to receive a charging normal signal, and generate a first prompt message according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
具体地,当受电弓40的正极与负极之间的电压差值等于供电线网的电压时,电池管理器20还向整车控制器10发送充电正常信号,整车控制器10若接收到充电正常信号,则发出信号(即第一提示信息)提醒用户充电正常进行。Specifically, when the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph 40 is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the battery manager 20 also sends a charging normal signal to the vehicle controller 10, and the vehicle controller 10 receives the same. When the normal signal is charged, a signal (ie, the first prompt message) is sent to remind the user that the charging is normal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,电池管理器20还用于在电压差值等于0时控制充电接触器50保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至整车控制器10;整车控制器10还用于根据充电失败信号控制受电弓40降落,并根据充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the battery manager 20 is further configured to control the charging contactor 50 to remain in an off state when the voltage difference is equal to 0, and send a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller 10; the vehicle controller The 10 is further configured to control the pantograph 40 to fall according to the charging failure signal, and generate a second prompt message according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
具体地,如果电池管理器20接收到的电压差值为零,则说明受电弓40与供电线网的连接有问题,电池管理器20判断为停止充电,且不闭合充电接触器50,并向整车控制器10发送充电失败信号,整车控制器10若接收到充电失败信号,则控制升降电磁阀70降下受电弓40,并发出信号(即第二提示信息)提醒用户充电失败、需要进行必要检查。待用户排查故障后重新充电或进行检修。Specifically, if the voltage difference received by the battery manager 20 is zero, it indicates that there is a problem in the connection between the pantograph 40 and the power supply line network, and the battery manager 20 determines that the charging is stopped, and the charging contactor 50 is not closed, and Sending a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller 10, if the vehicle controller 10 receives the charging failure signal, the elevator controller 70 is controlled to lower the pantograph 40, and a signal (ie, a second prompt message) is sent to remind the user that the charging has failed. Need to perform the necessary checks. Recharge or repair after the user has trouble checked.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括急停开关80,其中,当急停开关80被触发时,整车控制器10将断开充电信号发送至电池管理器20,以使电池管理器20控制充电接触器50断开,整车控制器10还控制受电弓40降落。In one embodiment of the present invention, an emergency stop switch 80 is further included, wherein when the emergency stop switch 80 is triggered, the vehicle controller 10 transmits a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager 20 to cause the battery manager 20 The charging contactor 50 is controlled to be turned off, and the vehicle controller 10 also controls the pantograph 40 to fall.
具体地,若用户在充电过程中发现异常或遇任何紧急情况,可及时闭合急停开关80,此时整车控制器10向电池管理器20发送断开充电信号,电池管理器20控制充电接触器50断开,且整车控制器10控制升降电磁阀70降下受电弓40,以停止充电。Specifically, if the user finds an abnormality or encounters any emergency during the charging process, the emergency stop switch 80 can be closed in time, at which time the vehicle controller 10 sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager 20, and the battery manager 20 controls the charging contact. The device 50 is turned off, and the vehicle controller 10 controls the lift solenoid valve 70 to lower the pantograph 40 to stop charging.
本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制系统,当电池管理器接收到充电信号后,将电压自检信号发送给充电机,充电机则检测受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,当电池管理器判断该电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电回路接通,以对动力电池进行充电,该 系统在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。In the charging control system of the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph. When the battery manager determines that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery. The system detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery. When it is judged that the connection is good, the system allows charging, which avoids the damage of the power supply network caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph, and reduces the contact of the power supply network. The other conductive parts of the electric bow cause the risk of electric shock caused by the charging of the vehicle body, which reduces the phenomenon of wire mesh and pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph, thereby greatly improving the experience.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出了一种电动汽车。该电动汽车包括本发明提出的充电控制系统。In order to implement the above embodiment, the present invention also proposes an electric vehicle. The electric vehicle includes the charging control system proposed by the present invention.
本发明实施例的电动汽车,由于具有了该充电控制系统,在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。In the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the charging control system is provided, the connection between the pantograph and the power supply line network is detected before charging the power battery, and charging is allowed when the connection is judged to be good, thereby avoiding the pantograph lifting. The abnormality of the power supply network is caused by the abnormality, which reduces the risk of electric shock caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged, and reduces the network and power receiving caused by poor contact between the power supply network and the pantograph. Bow ablation, which greatly enhances the experience.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出了一种电动汽车的充电控制方法。In order to implement the above embodiment, the present invention also proposes a charging control method for an electric vehicle.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法的流程图。其中,电动汽车包括整车控制器、电池管理器、动力电池、受电弓、充电接触器和充电机,如图3所示,本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法,包括以下步骤:3 is a flow chart of a charging control method for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electric vehicle includes a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger. As shown in FIG. 3, the charging control method for the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S1,整车控制器根据充电指令控制受电弓升起以使受电弓接触供电线网,并生成充电信号,以及将充电信号发送至电池管理器。S1. The vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging command to make the pantograph contact the power supply network, generate a charging signal, and send the charging signal to the battery manager.
在本发明的一个实施例中,电动汽车还包括升降电磁阀,整车控制器根据充电指令控制受电弓升起,具体包括:整车控制器根据充电指令控制升降电磁阀以使受电弓升起。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric vehicle further includes a lift solenoid valve, and the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging command, specifically: the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve according to the charging command to make the pantograph rising.
具体地,当电动汽车准备充电时,用户(司机)首先闭合受电弓升降开关,当受电弓升降开关闭合后,整车控制器接收到该闭合信号(即充电指令),控制升降电磁阀工作,以控制受电弓向上升起,并通过CAN通讯网络向电池管理器发送充电信号。Specifically, when the electric vehicle is ready to be charged, the user (driver) first closes the pantograph lift switch, and when the pantograph lift switch is closed, the vehicle controller receives the closing signal (ie, the charging command), and controls the lift solenoid valve. Work to control the pantograph to rise and send a charging signal to the battery manager via the CAN communication network.
S2,电池管理器接收充电信号,并根据充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将电压自检信号发送至充电机。S2. The battery manager receives the charging signal, generates a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and sends the voltage self-test signal to the charger.
具体地,电池管理器接收到充电信号后,通过CAN通讯网络向充电机发送电压自检信号。Specifically, after receiving the charging signal, the battery manager sends a voltage self-test signal to the charger through the CAN communication network.
S3,充电机接收电压自检信号,并根据电压自检信号检测受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将电压差值发送至电池管理器。S3. The charger receives the voltage self-test signal, and detects a voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and sends the voltage difference value to the battery manager.
具体地,充电机接收到电压自检信号后,检测受电弓正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将该电压差值发送至电池管理器。Specifically, after receiving the voltage self-test signal, the charger detects a voltage difference between the positive and negative poles of the pantograph, and sends the voltage difference to the battery manager.
S4,电池管理器在判断电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电接触器闭合,以使供电线网通过受电弓和充电机对动力电池充电。 S4. The battery manager controls the charging contactor to close when determining that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network charges the power battery through the pantograph and the charger.
具体地,电池管理器接收到该电压差值后,判断该电压差值是否等于供电线网的电压,如果等于供电线网的电压,则说明受电弓与供电线网的连接良好,那么系统将会允许车载充电回路进行充电,否则不允许进行充电。Specifically, after receiving the voltage difference, the battery manager determines whether the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network. If the voltage of the power supply network is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network is good, then the system The on-board charging circuit will be allowed to charge, otherwise charging will not be allowed.
更具体地,当电池管理器判断受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值等于供电线网的电压时,控制充电接触器闭合,以使供电线网通过受电弓和充电机对动力电池充电。More specifically, when the battery manager determines that the voltage difference between the positive and negative poles of the pantograph is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the control charging contactor is closed to enable the power supply network to pass through the pantograph and the charger. Charging batteries.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括以下步骤:电池管理器判断在电压差值等于供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将充电正常信号发送至整车控制器;整车控制器接收充电正常信号,并根据充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager determines to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, and sends the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller; the vehicle controller The charging normal signal is received, and the first prompt information is generated according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
具体地,当受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值等于供电线网的电压时,电池管理器还向整车控制器发送充电正常信号,整车控制器若接收到充电正常信号,则发出信号(即第一提示信息)提醒用户充电正常进行。Specifically, when the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the battery manager also sends a charging normal signal to the vehicle controller, and if the vehicle controller receives the charging normal signal, Then the signal (ie, the first prompt message) is sent to remind the user that the charging is normal.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括以下步骤:电池管理器在判断电压差值等于0时控制充电接触器保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至整车控制器;整车控制器根据充电失败信号控制受电弓降落,并根据充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes the following steps: the battery manager controls the charging contactor to remain in an off state when determining that the voltage difference is equal to 0, and sends a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller; the vehicle controller The pantograph is controlled according to the charging failure signal, and the second prompt information is generated according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
具体地,如果电池管理器接收到的电压差值为零,则说明受电弓与供电线网的连接有问题,电池管理器判断为停止充电,且不闭合充电接触器,并向整车控制器发送充电失败信号,整车控制器若接收到充电失败信号,则控制升降电磁阀降下受电弓,并发出信号(即第二提示信息)提醒用户充电失败、需要进行必要检查。待用户排查故障后重新充电或进行检修。Specifically, if the voltage difference received by the battery manager is zero, the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network is problematic, the battery manager determines that the charging is stopped, and the charging contactor is not closed, and is controlled to the entire vehicle. The device sends a charging failure signal, and if the vehicle controller receives the charging failure signal, it controls the lifting solenoid valve to lower the pantograph and sends a signal (ie, the second prompt message) to remind the user that the charging fails and necessary inspection is required. Recharge or repair after the user has trouble checked.
在本发明的一个实施例中,电动汽车还包括急停开关,充电控制方法还包括以下步骤:整车控制器在急停开关被触发时生成断开充电信号,并将断开充电信号发送至电池管理器,以及控制受电弓降落;电池管理器根据断开充电信号控制充电接触器断开。In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric vehicle further includes an emergency stop switch, and the charging control method further includes the following steps: the vehicle controller generates a disconnection charging signal when the emergency stop switch is triggered, and sends the disconnection charging signal to The battery manager, as well as controlling the pantograph to land; the battery manager controls the charging contactor to open according to the disconnection charging signal.
具体地,若用户在充电过程中发现异常或遇任何紧急情况,可及时闭合急停开关,此时整车控制器向电池管理器发送断开充电信号,电池管理器控制充电接触器断开,且整车控制器控制升降电磁阀降下受电弓,以停止充电。Specifically, if the user finds an abnormality or encounters any emergency situation during the charging process, the emergency stop switch can be closed in time, and at this time, the vehicle controller sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager, and the battery manager controls the charging contactor to be disconnected. And the vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve to lower the pantograph to stop charging.
本发明实施例的电动汽车的充电控制方法,当电池管理器接收到充电信号后,将电压自检信号发送给充电机,充电机则检测受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,当电池管理器判断该电压差值等于供电线网的电压时控制充电回路接通,以对动力电池进行充电,该方法在对动力电池充电之前对受电弓与供电线网的连接进行检测,当判断连接良好时才允许充电,避免了受电弓升降异常导致的供电线网破坏,降低了供电线网接触受电弓其它导电部位而引起车体带电而引发的触电风险,减少了供电线网与受电弓接触不良而引起的线网及受电弓烧蚀现象,从而大大提升了使用体验。 In the charging control method for the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the battery manager receives the charging signal, the voltage self-test signal is sent to the charger, and the charger detects the voltage difference between the positive pole and the negative pole of the pantograph. When the battery manager determines that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, the control charging circuit is turned on to charge the power battery, and the method detects the connection between the pantograph and the power supply network before charging the power battery. When it is judged that the connection is good, the charging is allowed, the power supply network damage caused by the abnormal lift of the pantograph is avoided, and the electric shock risk caused by the power supply line contacting the other conductive parts of the pantograph and causing the vehicle body to be charged is reduced, and the power supply line is reduced. The net and the pantograph ablation caused by poor contact between the net and the pantograph greatly enhance the experience.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电动汽车的充电控制系统,其特征在于,包括:整车控制器、电池管理器、动力电池、受电弓、充电接触器和充电机,其中,A charging control system for an electric vehicle, comprising: a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor, and a charger, wherein
    所述整车控制器,用于根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起以使所述受电弓接触供电线网,并生成充电信号,以及将所述充电信号发送至所述电池管理器;The vehicle controller is configured to control the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to contact the pantograph to contact a power supply network, generate a charging signal, and send the charging signal to the battery manager ;
    所述电池管理器,用于接收所述充电信号,并根据所述充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将所述电压自检信号发送至所述充电机;The battery manager is configured to receive the charging signal, generate a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and send the voltage self-test signal to the charger;
    所述充电机,用于接收所述电压自检信号,并根据所述电压自检信号检测所述受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将所述电压差值发送至所述电池管理器;The charger is configured to receive the voltage self-test signal, and detect a voltage difference between a positive pole and a negative pole of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and send the voltage difference value to the Battery manager
    所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时控制所述充电接触器闭合,以使所述供电线网通过所述受电弓和所述充电机对所述动力电池充电。The battery manager is further configured to control the charging contactor to close when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes the pantograph and the charger Charging the power battery.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的充电控制系统,其特征在于,A charging control system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将所述充电正常信号发送至所述整车控制器;The battery manager is further configured to generate a charging normal signal when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and send the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller;
    所述整车控制器,还用于接收所述充电正常信号,并根据所述充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。The vehicle controller is further configured to receive the charging normal signal, and generate first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的充电控制系统,其特征在于,A charging control system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电池管理器,还用于在所述电压差值等于0时控制所述充电接触器保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至所述整车控制器;The battery manager is further configured to control the charging contactor to maintain an off state when the voltage difference is equal to 0, and send a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller;
    所述整车控制器,还用于根据所述充电失败信号控制所述受电弓降落,并根据所述充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。The vehicle controller is further configured to control the pantograph landing according to the charging failure signal, and generate second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的充电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括急停开关,其中,The charging control system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising an emergency stop switch, wherein
    当所述急停开关被触发时,所述整车控制器将断开充电信号发送至所述电池管理器,以使所述电池管理器控制所述充电接触器断开,所述整车控制器还控制所述受电弓降落。When the emergency stop switch is triggered, the vehicle controller sends a disconnection charging signal to the battery manager to cause the battery manager to control the charging contactor to be disconnected, the vehicle control The device also controls the pantograph to land.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车的充电控制系统,其特征在于,还包括升降电磁阀,其中,所述整车控制器根据所述充电指令控制所述升降电磁阀以使所述受电弓升起。A charging control system for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: a lift solenoid valve, wherein said vehicle controller controls said lift solenoid valve to cause said pantograph according to said charge command rising.
  6. 一种电动汽车,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的充电控制系统。An electric vehicle characterized by comprising the charging control system according to any one of claims 1-5.
  7. 一种电动汽车的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述电动汽车包括整车控制器、电池管理器、动力电池、受电弓、充电接触器和充电机,所述充电控制方法包括以下步骤:A charging control method for an electric vehicle, characterized in that the electric vehicle includes a vehicle controller, a battery manager, a power battery, a pantograph, a charging contactor and a charger, and the charging control method comprises the following steps:
    所述整车控制器根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起以使所述受电弓接触供电线网,并 生成充电信号,以及将所述充电信号发送至所述电池管理器;The vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to a charging command to bring the pantograph into contact with the power supply network, and Generating a charging signal and transmitting the charging signal to the battery manager;
    所述电池管理器接收所述充电信号,并根据所述充电信号生成电压自检信号,以及将所述电压自检信号发送至所述充电机;The battery manager receives the charging signal, generates a voltage self-test signal according to the charging signal, and transmits the voltage self-test signal to the charger;
    所述充电机接收所述电压自检信号,并根据所述电压自检信号检测所述受电弓的正极与负极之间的电压差值,并将所述电压差值发送至所述电池管理器;The charger receives the voltage self-test signal, and detects a voltage difference between the positive pole and the cathode of the pantograph according to the voltage self-test signal, and sends the voltage difference value to the battery management Device
    所述电池管理器在判断所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时控制所述充电接触器闭合,以使所述供电线网通过所述受电弓和所述充电机对所述动力电池充电。The battery manager controls the charging contactor to close when determining that the voltage difference is equal to the voltage of the power supply network, so that the power supply network passes the pantograph and the charger pair Power battery charging.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的充电控制方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The charging control method for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
    所述电池管理器判断在所述电压差值等于所述供电线网的电压时生成充电正常信号,并将所述充电正常信号发送至所述整车控制器;The battery manager determines that a charging normal signal is generated when the voltage difference is equal to a voltage of the power supply network, and sends the charging normal signal to the vehicle controller;
    所述整车控制器接收所述充电正常信号,并根据所述充电正常信号生成第一提示信息以对用户进行提醒。The vehicle controller receives the charging normal signal, and generates first prompt information according to the charging normal signal to remind the user.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的充电控制方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The charging control method for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:
    所述电池管理器在判断所述电压差值等于0时控制所述充电接触器保持断开状态,并将充电失败信号发送至所述整车控制器;The battery manager controls the charging contactor to maintain an off state when determining that the voltage difference is equal to 0, and sends a charging failure signal to the vehicle controller;
    所述整车控制器根据所述充电失败信号控制所述受电弓降落,并根据所述充电失败信号生成第二提示信息以对用户进行提醒。The vehicle controller controls the pantograph to fall according to the charging failure signal, and generates second prompt information according to the charging failure signal to remind the user.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述电动汽车还包括急停开关,所述充电控制方法还包括以下步骤:The charging control method for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the electric vehicle further comprises an emergency stop switch, and the charging control method further comprises the following steps:
    所述整车控制器在所述急停开关被触发时生成断开充电信号,并将所述断开充电信号发送至所述电池管理器,以及控制所述受电弓降落;The vehicle controller generates a disconnection charging signal when the emergency stop switch is triggered, transmits the disconnection charging signal to the battery manager, and controls the pantograph to land;
    所述电池管理器根据所述断开充电信号控制所述充电接触器断开。The battery manager controls the charging contactor to open according to the disconnection charging signal.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车的充电控制方法,其特征在于,所述电动汽车还包括升降电磁阀,所述整车控制器根据充电指令控制所述受电弓升起,具体包括:The charging control method for an electric vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the electric vehicle further includes a lifting electromagnetic valve, and the vehicle controller controls the pantograph to rise according to the charging instruction, and specifically includes:
    所述整车控制器根据所述充电指令控制所述升降电磁阀以使所述受电弓升起。 The vehicle controller controls the lift solenoid valve to raise the pantograph according to the charging command.
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