WO2017076056A1 - 业务转发方法及装置 - Google Patents

业务转发方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017076056A1
WO2017076056A1 PCT/CN2016/089454 CN2016089454W WO2017076056A1 WO 2017076056 A1 WO2017076056 A1 WO 2017076056A1 CN 2016089454 W CN2016089454 W CN 2016089454W WO 2017076056 A1 WO2017076056 A1 WO 2017076056A1
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Prior art keywords
service
forwarding
obu
enb
specified
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PCT/CN2016/089454
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许辉
马子江
卢忱
谢玉堂
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP16861326.3A priority Critical patent/EP3373605A4/en
Publication of WO2017076056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017076056A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20—Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/46—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50—Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • H04W84/22—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks with access to wired networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a service forwarding method and apparatus.
  • Communication-based collision warning system through the use of advanced wireless communication technology and next-generation information processing technology, real-time information interaction between vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and roadside infrastructure, to inform each other's current status (including the location of the vehicle, Speed, acceleration, driving route) and learned road environment information, collaboratively aware of road hazard conditions, timely providing a variety of collision warning information to prevent road traffic safety accidents, and become a kind of current problem of many countries trying to solve road traffic safety problems New ideas.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of sending traffic and scheduling information to a vehicle through a network information platform in the related art.
  • the Road Side Unit can receive vehicle requests, ensure that the vehicle accesses the Internet (Internet), and has the function of a gateway; in addition, it also has the functions of data calculation, storage, and forwarding.
  • DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
  • LTE Long Time Evolution
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • 802.11P is responsible for physical layer and Medium Access Control (MAC) technology
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • 1609 is responsible for the upper layer specification.
  • IEEE-based V2X technology has just begun to be discussed and there are no standards.
  • the LTE V2X technology being discussed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) includes: the RSU can be implemented by a static user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) or a base station (eNB), V2V/V2I. /V2P may be implemented through a PC5 interface or a Uu port, where the PC5 interface refers to an air interface of a device to device (D2D), and the Uu port refers to an air interface between the UE and the eNB.
  • the PC5 interface refers to an air interface of a device to device (D2D)
  • D2D device to device
  • the Uu port refers to an air interface between the UE and the eNB.
  • 3GPP proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple target mobile terminals, and realizes the network.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the sharing of resources improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources).
  • the 3GPP proposed a single-cell MBMS research topic in Release 13 (Release 13, R13 for short-term evolution, LTE-A for short), where the single-cell MBMS service is in the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, referred to as PDSCH).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • This document provides a service forwarding method and device to solve at least the problem in the related art that it is difficult to forward V2X services through the Uu port.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a service forwarding method, including:
  • the base station eNB receives a request message sent by the onboard unit OBU for instructing to forward the car network V2X service; the eNB sends a forwarding policy for instructing to forward the designated V2X service through the Uu port to the OBU in response to the request message; or Sending, by the eNB, a forwarding policy for indicating that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface to the OBU;
  • the eNB forwards the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a time period for forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding a V2X service, a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service, and forwarding V2X.
  • a data size of the V2X service a time period for forwarding the V2X service
  • a probability of forwarding a V2X service a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service
  • forwarding V2X forwarding V2X.
  • the identifier of the OBU of the service the V2X service identifier
  • the priority of the V2X service the reason why the OBU requests to forward the V2X service.
  • the target forwarding area includes: a cell where the OBU is located, or a cell where the OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • the eNB determines, by using the following manner, how to forward the specified V2X service:
  • the eNB selects a forwarding mode according to the V2X service attribute and a local policy, where the forwarding mode includes at least one of the following: single-cell point-to-multipoint SC-PTM, system broadcast message SIB, paging message, multicast/ Multicast single frequency network MBSFN, public early warning system PWS, unicast.
  • the sending, by the eNB, to the OBU, in response to the request message, indicating that the forwarding policy of forwarding the specified V2X service by using the Uu interface includes:
  • the eNB determines a factor of the forwarding policy, where the factor includes at least one of the following: the V2X service attribute, an operator policy, the Uu port load, and a local load of the eNB;
  • the eNB determines, according to the factor, a forwarding policy that is used to forward the specified V2X service by using the Uu interface, where the forwarding policy carries the type of the specified V2X service.
  • the type of the V2X service includes at least one of the following: a periodic V2X service, an event-triggered V2X service, and a basic security message.
  • the method before the eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, the method further includes:
  • the eNB configures to upload resources of the V2X service through the Uu interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a service forwarding method, including:
  • the onboard unit OBU sends a request message for instructing forwarding of the car network V2X service to the base station eNB;
  • the OBU receives a forwarding policy sent by the eNB to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • the OBU sends the specified V2X service to the eNB according to the forwarding policy, so that the eNB can forward the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a time period for forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding a V2X service, a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service, and forwarding V2X.
  • a data size of the V2X service a time period for forwarding the V2X service
  • a probability of forwarding a V2X service a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service
  • forwarding V2X forwarding V2X.
  • the identifier of the OBU of the service the V2X service identifier
  • the priority of the V2X service the reason why the OBU requests to forward the V2X service.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a service forwarding device, which is applied to the eNB side of the base station, and includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to: receive a request message sent by the onboard unit OBU for instructing to forward the car network V2X service; the first sending module is configured to: send, according to the request message, the UBU to indicate that the Uu is sent Transmitting, by the port, a forwarding policy of the specified V2X service; and/or, the second sending module is configured to: send, to the OBU, a forwarding policy for indicating that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • the processing module is configured to: receive the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, and determine a target forwarding area of the V2X service;
  • the first forwarding module forwards the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a time period for forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding a V2X service, a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service, and forwarding V2X.
  • a data size of the V2X service a time period for forwarding the V2X service
  • a probability of forwarding a V2X service a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service
  • forwarding V2X forwarding V2X.
  • the identifier of the OBU of the service the V2X service identifier
  • the priority of the V2X service the reason why the OBU requests to forward the V2X service.
  • the target forwarding area includes: a cell where the OBU is located, or a cell where the OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • the eNB determines, by using the following manner, how to forward the specified V2X service:
  • the eNB selects a forwarding mode according to the V2X service attribute and a local policy, where the forwarding mode includes at least one of the following: single-cell point-to-multipoint SC-PTM, system broadcast message SIB, paging message, multicast/ Multicast single frequency network MBSFN, public early warning system PWS, unicast.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • an obtaining unit configured to: determine a factor of the forwarding policy, where the factor includes at least one of the following: the V2X service attribute, an operator policy, the Uu port load, and a local load of the eNB;
  • the sending unit is configured to: determine, according to the factor, a forwarding policy for instructing to send the specified V2X service by using the Uu interface, where the forwarding policy carries the type of the specified V2X service.
  • the type of the V2X service includes at least one of the following: a periodic V2X service, an event-triggered V2X service, and a basic security message.
  • the device before receiving the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, the device further includes:
  • the configuration module is configured to: allocate resources for uploading V2X services through the Uu interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a service forwarding device, which is applied to the OBU side of the vehicle-mounted unit, and includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to: send, to the base station eNB, a request message for instructing to forward the car network V2X service;
  • the second receiving module is configured to: receive a forwarding policy that is sent by the eNB to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • the second forwarding module is configured to: send the specified V2X service to the eNB according to the forwarding policy, so that the eNB can forward the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a time period for forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding a V2X service, a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service, and forwarding V2X.
  • a data size of the V2X service a time period for forwarding the V2X service
  • a probability of forwarding a V2X service a frequency or a period for sending the V2X service
  • forwarding V2X forwarding V2X.
  • the eNB after receiving the request message sent by the onboard unit OBU for instructing to forward the car network V2X service, the eNB sends a forwarding message to the OBU to indicate that the V2X service is forwarded through the Uu port.
  • the eNB sends a forwarding policy to the OBU to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface, and the eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, determines the target forwarding area of the V2X service, and turns to The V2X service is sent to the target forwarding area, that is, in this embodiment, the eNB may forward the V2X service forwarding policy according to the forwarding policy, according to the request of the OBU, or actively send the forwarding policy for forwarding the V2X service through the Uu interface.
  • the eNB forwards the V2X service again, thereby solving the problem in the related art that it is difficult to forward the V2X service through the Uu port.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of sending traffic and scheduling information to a vehicle through a network information platform in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service forwarding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another service forwarding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a service forwarding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an optional service forwarding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of another service forwarding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU and a target OBU located within a coverage of a base station eNB according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU and a target OBU being respectively located in different eNBs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU located outside an eNB according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart of still another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart of still another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a V2X service according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for forwarding a V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service forwarding method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 The base station eNB receives a request message for indicating the forwarding of the car network V2X service, which is sent by the On Board Unit (OBU).
  • the eNB sends an indication to the OBU to indicate the user equipment UE and the eNB through the request message.
  • the inter-interface (Uu interface) forwards the forwarding policy of the specified V2X service; or the eNB sends a forwarding policy to the OBU to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • Step S204 The eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, and determines a target forwarding area of the V2X service.
  • Step S206 The eNB forwards the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the eNB after receiving the request message for instructing the forwarding of the car network V2X service sent by the onboard unit OBU, the eNB sends a request message to the OBU to indicate the forwarding through the Uu port in response to the request message.
  • the forwarding policy of the V2X service or, the eNB sends a forwarding policy to the OBU to indicate that the V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface, and the eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, determines the target forwarding area of the V2X service, and forwards the designated V2X.
  • the service is forwarded to the target forwarding area, that is, in this embodiment, the eNB may forward a forwarding policy for forwarding the V2X service according to the request of the OBU, or actively forward the V2X service according to the forwarding policy, and then the eNB may forward the V2X service according to the forwarding policy.
  • Forward V2X service to target forwarding The area solves the problem that it is difficult to forward the V2X service through the Uu port in the related art.
  • the forwarding area involved in this embodiment may include: a cell where the OBU is located, or a cell where the OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • the eNB may determine, by using the following manner, the manner in which the specified V2X service is forwarded: the eNB selects a forwarding mode according to the V2X service attribute and the local policy, where the forwarding mode includes at least one of the following: a single cell point Single Cell-Point to Multi-point (SC-PTM), System Information Block (SIB), paging message, multicast/multicast single frequency network (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency) Network, referred to as MBSFN), Public Warning System (PWS), unicast.
  • SC-PTM Single Cell-Point to Multi-point
  • SIB System Information Block
  • MBSFN multicast/multicast single frequency network
  • PWS Public Warning System
  • the forwarding policy for forwarding the specified V2X service through the Uu interface is sent to the OBU in response to the request message, which can be implemented as follows:
  • Step S202-1 The eNB determines a factor of the forwarding policy, where the factor may include at least one of the following: a V2X service attribute, an operator policy, a Uu port load, and a local load of the eNB;
  • Step S202-2 The eNB determines, according to the factor, a forwarding policy for instructing to forward the specified V2X service through the Uu interface, where the forwarding policy carries the type of the specified V2X service, where the type of the V2X service may include at least one of the following: Sex V2X services, event-triggered V2X services, basic security messages.
  • the forwarding policy may also carry one of the following: the data size of the V2X service for forwarding, the time period for forwarding the V2X service, the probability of forwarding the V2X service, and the sending of the V2X service.
  • the frequency or period the identifier of the OBU used to forward the V2X service, and the priority of the V2X service.
  • the data size of the V2X service may be that the V2X service that meets the indicated size (that is, the data size) in the forwarding criterion (that is, the data size) may be forwarded through the Uu interface, and the time period may refer to the Uu through the Uu period.
  • the probability can be that the OBU that needs to forward the V2X service randomly selects a value between (0, 1). If the value is not greater than the probability (ie, the probability) in the criterion, the OBU can be forwarded by the Uu port.
  • V2X service; transmission frequency or period can be The value of the V2X service is transmitted on the Uu interface.
  • the OBU identifier can be the OBU that can forward the V2X service through the Uu interface.
  • the priority can be that the V2X service that is not lower than the priority can be forwarded through the Uu interface.
  • the level can be indicated by a Quality of Service (QoS) QoS Class Identifier (QCI).
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • QCI Quality of Service Class Identifier
  • the method in this embodiment may further include:
  • the eNB allocates resources for uploading V2X services through the Uu interface.
  • the resource may include a time-frequency location, a power configuration, and the like. That is, the eNB may blindly check V2X service data in the resource, and the eNB may first determine that the received data is a V2X service that needs to be forwarded.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another service forwarding method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S302 The onboard unit OBU sends a request message for instructing forwarding of the car network V2X service to the base station eNB;
  • Step S304 The OBU receives a forwarding policy sent by the eNB to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface.
  • Step S306 The OBU sends the specified V2X service to the eNB according to the forwarding policy, so that the eNB can forward the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a period of forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding the V2X service, a frequency or a period of sending the V2X service, an identifier of the OBU for forwarding the V2X service, and a V2X service.
  • a data size of the V2X service a data size of the V2X service
  • a period of forwarding the V2X service a probability of forwarding the V2X service
  • a probability of forwarding the V2X service a frequency or a period of sending the V2X service
  • an identifier of the OBU for forwarding the V2X service a V2X service.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk).
  • the optical disc includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a service forwarding device is also provided, which is applied to the eNB side and the OBU side.
  • the device is configured to implement the foregoing embodiments and optional implementation manners, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a service forwarding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is applied to an eNB side.
  • the apparatus includes: a first receiving module 402 configured to: receive an in-vehicle unit OBU to send a request message for instructing to forward the car network V2X service;
  • the first sending module 404 is coupled to the receiving module 402, and configured to: send, in response to the request message, a forwarding policy for instructing to forward the designated V2X service through the Uu port;
  • the second sending module 406 is configured to: send a forwarding policy to the OBU to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • the processing module 408 is coupled to the first sending module 404 and/or coupled to the second sending module 406, and configured to: receive the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, and determine a target forwarding area of the V2X service;
  • the first forwarding module 410 is coupled to the processing module 408 to forward the designated V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • the forwarding area involved in this embodiment includes at least one of the following: a cell where the OBU is located, a cell where the OBU is located, and a neighboring cell.
  • the eNB may determine, by using the following manner, a manner of forwarding the specified V2X service: the eNB selects a forwarding mode according to the V2X service attribute and the local policy, where the forwarding manner may include at least one of the following: : Single-cell point-to-multipoint SC-PTM, system broadcast message SIB, paging message, multicast/multicast single frequency network MBSFN, public early warning system PWS, unicast.
  • the first sending module 404 includes: an acquiring unit, configured to: determine a factor of the forwarding policy, where the factor includes at least one of the following: a V2X service attribute, an operator policy, a Uu port load, and a local load of the eNB;
  • the sending unit is configured to: determine, according to the factor, a forwarding policy that is used to send the specified V2X service by using the Uu interface, where the forwarding policy carries the type of the specified V2X service.
  • the type of the V2X service may include at least one of the following: a periodic V2X service, an event-triggered V2X service, and a basic security message.
  • the forwarding policy may also carry one of the following: data size and forwarding of the V2X service.
  • the time period of the V2X service the probability of forwarding the V2X service, the frequency or period of sending the V2X service, the identifier of the OBU used to forward the V2X service, and the priority of the V2X service.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an optional service forwarding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It may be illustrated as an optional structural block diagram of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the receiving the OBU is sent according to the forwarding policy. Before the specified V2X service, the device may further include:
  • the configuration module 502 is coupled to the first receiving module 402 and/or the second sending module 406, and configured to: allocate resources for uploading V2X services through the Uu interface.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of another service forwarding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is applicable to an OBU side.
  • the apparatus includes: a third sending module 602, configured to: send to the base station eNB, a request message of the V2X service; the second receiving module 604 is coupled to the second sending module 602, and is configured to: receive a forwarding policy sent by the eNB to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface; the second forwarding module 606, and the The two receiving modules 604 are coupled and configured to: send the designated V2X service to the eNB according to the forwarding policy, so that the eNB can forward the specified V2X service to the target forwarding area.
  • a third sending module 602 configured to: send to the base station eNB, a request message of the V2X service
  • the second receiving module 604 is coupled to the second sending module 602, and is configured to: receive a forwarding policy sent by the eNB to indicate that the specified V
  • the request message includes at least one of the following: a data size of the V2X service, a period of forwarding the V2X service, a probability of forwarding the V2X service, a frequency or a period of sending the V2X service, an identifier of the OBU for forwarding the V2X service, and a V2X service.
  • the foregoing modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are respectively located in multiple processors. .
  • the present invention provides a method for forwarding a V2X service, the method includes: the onboard unit OBU receives a criterion for forwarding a V2X service through a Uu interface, or the OBU sends a request message for forwarding a V2X service to an eNB, where the OBU sends a request message to the base station according to an indication of the eNB.
  • the V2X service is sent, and the base station that receives the V2X service forwards the V2X service in the effective area; the OBU in the active area detects and receives the required V2X service.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU and a target OBU located within a coverage of a base station eNB according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is described in conjunction with FIG. 7;
  • the OBU receives the V2X forwarding criterion (corresponding to the forwarding policy in the above embodiment).
  • the forwarding criterion may be that the eNB periodically sends the OBU to the OBU through the Uu interface, or the OBU receives the forwarding criterion through the non-access stratum NAS signaling or the application layer signaling.
  • the forwarding criterion can be used to indicate to the OBU which V2X services can be forwarded through the Uu interface, and the eNB can determine forwarding criteria according to at least one of the following: an operator policy, a Uu port load, and a local load.
  • the criteria can be transmitted via RRC signaling.
  • the criterion information may include at least one of the V2X service types, and the V2X service type refers to at least one of the following: a periodic V2X service, an event-triggered V2X service, and a basic security message.
  • the criterion information may further include: a V2X service size, a time period, a probability, a transmission frequency or a period, an OBU identifier, a priority, etc., where the V2X service size refers to a V2X service that meets the indicated size in the standard, and may be forwarded through the Uu port;
  • the OBU can be forwarded by the eNB during the time period.
  • the probability is that the OBU that needs to forward the V2X service randomly selects a value between (0, 1). If the value is not greater than the probability value in the criterion, the OBU can forward the V2X through the Uu interface.
  • the transmission frequency or period refers to the transmission frequency or period of the V2X service on the Uu interface;
  • the OBU identifier refers to the OBU that can forward the V2X service by using the Uu interface;
  • the priority is that the V2X service that is not lower than the priority can be forwarded by the eNB.
  • the priority can be indicated by a QoS Class Identifier (QCI).
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • the eNB sets a resource pool for Uu port forwarding, and the resource pool may be indicated in the criterion information or indicated separately.
  • the resource pool may be used by the OBU to upload the V2X service to the eNB, and may include a time-frequency location, a power configuration, and the like.
  • the V2X service in this alternative embodiment may include at least one of the following: V2V, V2I, V2P, V2N.
  • the OBU may send the eNB to the eNB.
  • the forwarding request may be transmitted through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and the forwarding request may include: an OBU identifier, and/or a V2X service identifier; and may include: a cause, a time period, a V2X data size, V2X data transmission frequency or period, V2X service priority, and V2X service delay.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the reason is used to indicate the reason for the OBU to request forwarding.
  • the time period, data size, and sending frequency are the same as the foregoing.
  • the V2X service priority refers to the priority identifier, such as the QoS Class Identifier (QCI).
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • the V2X service delay refers to the delay requirement of the V2X service.
  • the eNB may receive the forwarding request message of the OBU, and the eNB may determine whether to accept the request, and if yes, send a success indication response to the OBU, otherwise, send a failure indication response to the OBU.
  • the eNB may determine whether to accept the request according to at least one of the following: an operator policy, a Uu port load, and a local load.
  • the eNB may send a success response message if the operator policy allows forwarding and/or the Uu port and the eNB local load allow forwarding.
  • the response message sent by the eNB may be transmitted through RRC signaling.
  • the eNB allocates a Uu interface to the V2X service according to the OBU request message, and sends the resource configuration information of the uploaded resource to the OBU, where the resource configuration information can be sent through the L1/L2 layer or the RRC layer signaling.
  • the OBU uploads V2X service data through the Uu port.
  • the OBU can upload the V2X service through the Uu interface according to the forwarding criterion of the eNB or the response message of the eNB.
  • the V2X service can refer to the V2X service that is allowed to be forwarded through the Uu interface.
  • the OBU may upload the V2X service according to the resource indicated by the eNB or the resource selected in the resource pool.
  • the uploading may be performed periodically at the Uu port with a transmission frequency not greater than that indicated by the eNB.
  • the OBU stops uploading the V2X service; optionally, the OBU may send the eNB to the eNB before stopping the uploading.
  • the eNB determines the manner in which the V2X service is forwarded.
  • the eNB may receive the V2X service data sent by the OBU on the OBU upload resource. If the transmission resource selected by the OBU is not known, the eNB may blindly check the V2X service data in the resource pool. The eNB may first determine that the received data is a V2X service that needs to be forwarded, and the eNB may determine the V2X service identifier, the resource location, and the forwarding identifier by using at least one of the following:
  • the eNB may select a forwarding mode according to the V2X service attribute and the local policy, and the forwarding mode may include at least one of the following: a single-cell point-to-multipoint SC-PTM, a system broadcast message SIB, a paging message, an MBSFN, a PWS, and a unicast.
  • the eNB forwards the V2X service data.
  • the eNB may determine a forwarding area and a forwarding area of the V2X service according to the service attribute and the operator policy.
  • the domain may include: a cell where the source OBU is located, or a cell where the source OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • the target OBU detects and receives the required V2X service.
  • the source OBU may be an OBU that uploads a V2X service through the Uu interface.
  • the target OBU may refer to an OBU that receives the V2X service through the Uu interface.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU and a target OBU respectively located in different eNBs according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is described in conjunction with FIG. 8;
  • the eNB where the source OBU is located determines that the transmitting and receiving OBUs are located in different eNB coverages.
  • the source eNB interacts with the eNB where the target OBU is located through the X2 interface, and the interaction content may include: the source eNB requests the target eNB to forward the V2X service through the Uu interface, the target eNB responds to the request of the source eNB; and the eNB transmits the V2X service through the X2 interface.
  • Data and resource configuration information c
  • the following V2X service data transmission path is formed: source OBU->source eNB->target eNB->target OBU.
  • the source OBU and the target OBU are respectively located in different eNB coverages, with the difference that there is no X2 interface available between the eNBs.
  • the eNBs forward the V2X service data through the S-GW, and the control plane signaling is implemented by the Mobility Management Entity (MME).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the final V2X service data transmission path is as follows: source OBU->source eNB->S-GW->target eNB->target OBU.
  • the OBU can continue to broadcast and transmit V2X service data on the PC5 while transmitting V2X service data to the eNB.
  • the target OBU can receive the required V2X service from Uu or PC5.
  • the onboard unit OBU may be equivalent to the user equipment UE or the in-vehicle mobile terminal;
  • the base station forwarding criterion or the response message may be sent by using a system broadcast message or a dedicated RRC message;
  • the system broadcast message may be an SIB message in a related technology (such as the 3GPP specification), and a corresponding field or an SIB message newly added for the V2X;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a source OBU located outside an eNB according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the scenario is similar to the scenario of the scenario 1.
  • the scenario includes: OBU2 discovers or selects a UE-to-network (Network, referred to as NW for short).
  • NW Network
  • the source OBU2 sends signaling and V2X data to the eNB through the relay, and the eNB sends a forwarding criterion, signaling, and response message to the OBU through the relay.
  • the resulting V2X service data path is: source OBU2->relay->eNB->target OBU (such as OBU1).
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an optional embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the steps of the method include:
  • step S1002 the eNB sends a V2X service forwarding criterion.
  • the eNB may periodically send the forwarding criterion by using broadcast RRC signaling. Guidelines can be updated as needed. If the criteria is updated, the eNB may send the updated criteria by modifying the period, or indicate the update by paging and notification messages, and send updated criteria after the paging and indication or during the modification period. In addition, the guidelines may or may not include: OBU upload resource configuration.
  • the resource configuration can be a resource pool.
  • step S1004 the OBU determines whether to request uploading of resources, and if yes, proceeds to step S1006, otherwise proceeds to step S1016.
  • the OBU can receive the criterion message sent by the eNB, and determine whether the criterion message includes the upload resource configuration information. If yes, the OBU can obtain the resource from the resource pool to upload the V2X service. Otherwise, the OBU can send the resource request message to the eNB.
  • step S1006 the OBU requests the eNB to upload the resource.
  • the OBU may request an upload resource from the eNB through RRC signaling or layer 1 (Layer 1, L1 for short) or layer 2 (Layer 2, L2 for short) layer signaling.
  • the request may include: a V2X service attribute.
  • step S1008 the eNB configures an upload resource for the OBU and notifies the OBU.
  • the eNB may allocate resources for the V2X service according to the request message of the OBU, and the eNB may notify the OBU of the configuration resource, and the notification may be transmitted through the RRC signaling.
  • Resource configuration can consider: V2X service requirements, such as size, frequency or period, delay, priority, etc.
  • step S1010 the OBU sends a V2X service to the eNB.
  • the OBU can send V2X services through the Uu interface, and the V2X services can be repeatedly sent at regular intervals.
  • the OBU can transmit V2X service data through an Internet Protocol (IP) bearer or a V2X dedicated (non-IP) bearer.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • non-IP non-IP
  • step S1012 the eNB receives and forwards the V2X service.
  • the eNB may receive the V2X service sent by the OBU, and may select the forwarding mode and the forwarding area according to the V2X service attribute, and/or the local load, and/or the operator policy.
  • the forwarding area may include: a cell where the source OBU is located, or a cell where the source OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • step S1014 the OBU detects and receives the required V2X service.
  • the OBU may include all the OBUs that are interested in receiving V2X services in the cell coverage by the eNB; the OBU may detect the required V2X services according to the eNB indication or blindly check the required V2X services in the resource pool.
  • step S1016 the OBU obtains the uploaded resource from the resource pool, and proceeds to step S1010.
  • the OBU may select a resource for uploading the V2X service in the resource pool according to the resource pool information indicated by the eNB.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S1102 The OBU requests the eNB to forward the V2X service.
  • the OBU may request the eNB to forward the V2X service through RRC signaling.
  • the OBU may be in at least one of the following cases: no criteria for receiving the eNB, no criteria for compliance, and no criteria for the eNB to transmit.
  • Step S1104 the eNB determines whether to accept the request, and if so, then proceeds to step S1106, otherwise proceeds to step S1114;
  • the eNB can comprehensively determine whether to accept the request according to the attributes of the V2X service, the number of requested OBUs, the local load, and the operator policy.
  • Step S1106 The eNB sends an accept response message and instructs to upload the resource.
  • the base station eNB may send an accept response message by using the RRC signaling, and the eNB may indicate the uploading resource by using the RRC signaling or the L1/L2 layer signaling.
  • the uploading resource may include at least one of the following: a resource pool, and a specified resource location.
  • Step S1108 The OBU uploads the V2X service.
  • the OBU can upload the V2X service according to the resource configuration information.
  • Step S1110 The eNB receives and forwards the V2X service.
  • the eNB may determine a forwarding mode and a forwarding area, where the forwarding area may include: a cell where the source OBU is located, or a cell where the source OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • Step S1112 the OBU detects and receives the V2X service
  • step S1114 the eNB sends a reject response message.
  • the eNB may determine to reject the forwarding request message, and accordingly, the eNB may send a reject response message by using RRC signaling.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of still another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S1202 the eNB determines that the target OBU is located in a different eNB coverage
  • the eNB may determine the location of the OBU in multiple manners, such as an indication of the source OBU, or an indication of the target OBU, or an indication of other network elements.
  • Step S1204 the source eNB determines whether there is an X2 interface with the target eNB, and if so, then proceeds to step S1206, otherwise, proceeds to step S1214;
  • the source eNB may be the eNB where the source OBU is located, and the target eNB may be the eNB where the target OBU is located.
  • the source eNB may determine whether there is an X2 interface (an interface between the eNBs) and the target eNB according to a related art (such as the 3GPP specifications). If not, the source eNB may determine that both the source eNB and the target eNB have S1 (eNB and service).
  • An S-GW connected to the interface between the gateway (Serving Gateway, S-GW for short).
  • the X2 port can refer to the available X2 port.
  • Step S1206 the OBU uploads the V2X service.
  • Step S1208 The eNB forwards the V2X service through the X2 port.
  • the eNB can receive the V2X service that is uploaded by the OBU, and forward the V2X service through the X2 interface between the eNB and the eNB where the target OBU is located. Before the source eNB forwards the V2X service, the source eNB may perform signaling interaction with the target eNB through the X2 interface to determine that the target eNB can forward the V2X service.
  • Step S1210 The target eNB receives and forwards the V2X service.
  • the target eNB may determine a forwarding mode and a forwarding area.
  • Step S1212 the target OBU detects and receives the required V2X service
  • step S1214 the source eNB forwards the V2X service through the S-GW, and proceeds to step S1210.
  • the source eNB may send the V2X service to the S-GW through the S1-U interface, and the S-GW may forward the V2X service to the target eNB through the S1-U interface. Before forwarding the V2X service to the S-GW, the source eNB may perform signaling interaction with the MME through the S1-MME interface to determine that the V2X service can be forwarded through the S-GW.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of still another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S1302 the OBU discovers or selects a UE to the NW relay (UE-to-NW relay);
  • the OBU can discover or select the UE-to-NW relay according to related technical processes.
  • Step S1304 the OBU sends a V2X service to the Relay.
  • the OBU can send the V2X service to the relay through the PC5 interface between the and the relay.
  • Step S1306 the relay uploads the V2X service to the eNB
  • the relay can forward the V2X service to the eNB through the Uu interface. Before forwarding the V2X service, the relay may also perform signaling interaction with the eNB to determine that the eNB can forward the V2X service.
  • Step S1308 the eNB sends V2X service data to the target OBU.
  • the eNB may determine the forwarding mode and the forwarding area, and forward the V2X service data in the forwarding area.
  • step S1310 the target OBU detects and receives the required V2X service.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of still another method for forwarding a car network V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the steps of the method include:
  • Step S1402 The OBU obtains a forwarding criterion by using a non-access stratum (Non-Access-Stratum, NAS for short) signaling or application layer signaling.
  • a non-access stratum Non-Access-Stratum, NAS for short
  • NAS Non-Access-Stratum
  • the NAS signaling may be indicated by the MME to the OBU, and the application layer signaling may be indicated by the application layer entity (such as an application server) to the OBU.
  • the application layer entity such as an application server
  • Step S1404 the OBU sends a forwarding request to the eNB.
  • Step S1406 the eNB determines whether to accept the request, if yes, then proceeds to step S1408, otherwise, proceeds to step S1416;
  • the eNB can comprehensively determine whether to accept the request according to the attributes of the V2X service, the number of requested OBUs, the local load, and the operator policy.
  • Step S1408 the eNB sends an accept response message and instructs to upload the resource.
  • the base station eNB may send an accept response message by using the RRC signaling, and the eNB may indicate the uploading resource by using the RRC signaling or the L1/L2 layer signaling.
  • the uploading resource may include at least one of the following: a resource pool, and a specified resource location.
  • Step S1410 the OBU uploads the V2X service
  • the OBU can upload the V2X service according to the resource configuration information.
  • Step S1412 the eNB receives and forwards the V2X service.
  • the eNB may determine a forwarding mode and a forwarding area, where the forwarding area includes: a cell where the source OBU is located, or a cell where the source OBU is located and a neighboring cell.
  • Step S1414 the OBU detects and receives the V2X service
  • step S1416 the eNB sends a reject response message.
  • FIG. 15 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for forwarding a V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a first receiver 1502, configured to: receive a request message sent by an OBU, and a V2X service. Data; first transmitter 1504, set to: to the OBU or neighboring eNB Or the S-GW forwards the V2X service data and the V2X service-related control information.
  • the first processor 1506 is configured to: determine whether to accept the forwarding request, and further set to: determine the V2X sending mode and the forwarding area.
  • the device may be an LTE base station eNB.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural block diagram of another apparatus for forwarding a V2X service according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a second receiver 1602, configured to: receive a forwarding request response message sent by a base station, and V2X service data, resource configuration information of the V2X service; the second transmitter 1604 is configured to: send a forwarding request message and V2X service data to the base station; the second processor 1606 is configured to: determine a V2X service receiving mode and detect the V2X service .
  • the apparatus may comprise an LTE OBU or a DSRC OBU or an LTE User Equipment UE.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the base station eNB receives a request message sent by the onboard unit OBU for instructing to forward the car network V2X service; the eNB sends a forwarding policy for instructing to forward the specified V2X service through the Uu port to the OBU in response to the request message; or, the eNB sends the OBU to the OBU. Sending a forwarding policy for indicating that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface;
  • the eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, and determines a target forwarding area of the V2X service.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device and, in some cases, may be executed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described, or they may be fabricated into multiple integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be made Implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the eNB after receiving the request message sent by the onboard unit OBU for instructing to forward the car network V2X service, the eNB sends a forwarding message to the OBU to indicate that the V2X service is forwarded through the Uu port.
  • the eNB sends a forwarding policy to the OBU to indicate that the specified V2X service is forwarded through the Uu interface.
  • the eNB receives the specified V2X service sent by the OBU according to the forwarding policy, determines the target forwarding area of the V2X service, and forwards the specified V2X.
  • the service is forwarded to the target forwarding area, that is, in this embodiment, the eNB may forward a forwarding policy for forwarding the V2X service according to the request of the OBU, or actively forward the V2X service according to the forwarding policy, and then the eNB may forward the V2X service according to the forwarding policy.
  • the V2X service is forwarded, thereby solving the problem in the related art that it is difficult to forward the V2X service through the Uu port.

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Abstract

一种业务转发方法包括：基站eNB接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；eNB响应于请求消息，向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，并确定V2X业务的目标转发区域；eNB转发指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。

Description

业务转发方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种业务转发方法及装置。
背景技术
基于通信的碰撞预警系统，通过利用先进的无线通信技术和新一代信息处理技术，实现车与车、车与路侧基础设施之间的实时信息交互，告知彼此目前的状态(包括车辆的位置、速度、加速度、行驶路径)及获知的道路环境信息，协作感知道路危险状况，及时提供多种碰撞预警信息，防止道路交通安全事故的发生，成为当前多个国家试图解决道路交通安全问题的一种新的思路。
车联网(Vehicle to Everything，简称为V2X)是指通过装载在车辆上的传感器、车载终端及电子标签提供车辆信息，采用各种通信技术实现车与车(Vehicle to Vehicle，简称为V2V)、车与人(Vehicle to Pedestrian，简称为V2P)、车与路或基础设施(Vehicle to Infrastructure，简称为V2I)的互连互通，并且在信息网络平台上对信息进行提取、共享等有效利用，对车辆进行有效的管控以及提供综合服务。图1为相关技术中通过网络信息平台向车辆发送交通、调度信息的示意图。
路边通信单元(Road Side Unit，简称为RSU)可以接收车辆请求，保证车辆接入因特网(Internet)，有网关的功能；此外，它也拥有数据运算、存储、转发的功能。
目前车联网实现技术包括：专用短距离通信(Dedicated Short Range Communication，简称为DSRC)和长期演进(Long Time Evolution，简称为LTE)，其中DSRC基于电气与电子工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，简称为IEEE)802.11P和IEEE 1609系列标准，802.11P负责物理层和媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，简称为MAC)技术，1609负责上层规范。基于LTE的V2X技术刚开始讨论，还没有标准。
目前第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称为3GPP)正在讨论的LTE V2X技术包括：RSU可以通过静止的用户设备(User Equipment，简称为UE)或基站(eNB)实现，V2V/V2I/V2P可能通过PC5接口或Uu口实现，其中PC5接口是指设备到设备(Device to Device，简称为D2D)的空中接口，Uu口是指UE与eNB之间的空中接口。
为了有效地利用移动网络资源，3GPP提出了多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service，简称为MBMS)，该业务是一种从一个数据源向多个目标移动终端传送数据的技术，实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网)资源的共享，提高了网络资源(尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。3GPP在版本13(Release 13，简称为R13)的高级长期演进(Long Time Evolution，简称为LTE-A)中提出了单小区MBMS的研究课题，其中，单小区MBMS业务在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，简称为PDSCH)上传输。
然而，针对相关技术中难以通过Uu口转发V2X业务的问题，目前尚未存在有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供了一种业务转发方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中难以通过Uu口转发V2X业务的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种业务转发方法，包括：
基站eNB接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；所述eNB响应于所述请求消息向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，所述eNB向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
所述eNB接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务，并确定所述V2X业务的目标转发区域；
所述eNB转发所述指定V2X业务到所述目标转发区域。
可选地，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
可选地，所述目标转发区域包括：所述OBU所在小区，或者，所述OBU所在小区及邻小区。
可选地，所述eNB通过以下方式确定转发所述指定V2X业务的方式：
所述eNB根据所述V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，所述转发方式包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络MBSFN、公共预警系统PWS、单播。
可选地，所述eNB响应于所述请求消息向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略包括：
所述eNB确定所述转发策略的因素，其中，所述因素包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务属性、运营商策略、所述Uu口负载、所述eNB的本地负载；
所述eNB依据所述因素确定用于指示通过所述Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，所述转发策略中携带有所述指定V2X业务的类型。
可选地，所述V2X业务的类型包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
可选地，在所述eNB接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，所述方法还包括：
所述eNB配置通过所述Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。
本发明实施例还提供了一种业务转发方法，包括：
车载单元OBU向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；
所述OBU接收所述eNB发送的用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
所述OBU依据所述转发策略向所述eNB发送所述指定V2X业务，使得所述eNB能够转发所述指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述业务转发方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种业务转发装置，应用于基站eNB侧，包括：
第一接收模块，设置为：接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；第一发送模块，设置为：响应于所述请求消息向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；和/或，第二发送模块，设置为：向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
处理模块，设置为：接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务，并确定所述V2X业务的目标转发区域；
第一转发模块，转发所述指定V2X业务到所述目标转发区域。
可选地，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
可选地，所述目标转发区域包括：所述OBU所在小区，或者，所述OBU所在小区及邻小区。
可选地，所述eNB通过以下方式确定转发所述指定V2X业务的方式：
所述eNB根据所述V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，所述转发方式包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络MBSFN、公共预警系统PWS、单播。
可选地，所述第一发送模块包括：
获取单元，设置为：确定所述转发策略的因素，其中，所述因素包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务属性、运营商策略、所述Uu口负载、所述eNB的本地负载；
发送单元，设置为：依据所述因素确定用于指示通过所述Uu口发送指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，所述转发策略中携带有所述指定V2X业务的类型。
可选地，所述V2X业务的类型包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
可选地，在接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，所述装置还包括：
配置模块，设置为：配置通过所述Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。
本发明实施例还提供了一种业务转发装置，应用于车载单元OBU侧，包括：
第三发送模块，设置为：向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；
第二接收模块，设置为：接收所述eNB发送的用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
第二转发模块，设置为：依据所述转发策略向所述eNB发送所述指定V2X业务，使得所述eNB能够转发所述指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识，所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
在本发明实施例中，采用eNB在接收到车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息后，会响应于请求消息向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，通过该转发策略eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，确定V2X业务的目标转发区域，并转 发指定V2X业务到该目标转发区域，即在本实施例中eNB会根据OBU的请求，或主动通过Uu口下发用于转发V2X业务的转发策略，进而使得OBU可以根据该转发策略转发V2X业务，eNB再转发V2X业务，从而解决了相关技术中难以通过Uu口转发V2X业务的问题。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为相关技术中通过网络信息平台向车辆发送交通、调度信息的示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种业务转发方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种业务转发方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种业务转发装置的结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的业务转发装置的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的另一种业务转发装置的结构框图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的源OBU和目标OBU位于一个基站eNB覆盖内示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的源OBU和目标OBU分别位于不同的eNB的示意图；
图9是根据本发明实施例的源OBU位于eNB覆盖外示意图；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图；
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的另一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图；
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图；
图13是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图；
图14是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图；
图15是根据本发明可选实施例的一种转发V2X业务的装置的结构框图；
图16是根据本发明可选实施例的另一种转发V2X业务的装置结构框图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的各种方式可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本文中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种业务转发方法，图2是根据本发明实施例的一种业务转发方法的流程图，如图2所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S202：基站eNB接收车载单元(On Board Unit，简称为OBU)发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；eNB响应于请求消息，向OBU发送用于指示通过用户设备UE与eNB之间接口(Uu口)转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
步骤S204：eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，并确定V2X业务的目标转发区域；
步骤S206：eNB转发指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
通过本实施例的步骤S202至步骤S206，采用eNB在接收到车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息后，会响应于请求消息向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，确定V2X业务的目标转发区域，并转发指定V2X业务到该目标转发区域，即在本实施例中eNB会根据OBU的请求，或主动通过Uu口下发用于转发V2X业务的转发策略，进而使得OBU可以根据该转发策略转发V2X业务，eNB再转发V2X业务到目标转发 区域，从而解决了相关技术中难以通过Uu口转发V2X业务的问题。
下面将结合本实施例的可选实施方式，对本实施例中的步骤S202至步骤S204进行详细说明；
可选地，对于本实施例中涉及到的转发区域可包括：OBU所在小区，或者，OBU所在小区和邻小区。以及在本实施例的可选实施方式中，eNB可通过以下方式确定转发指定V2X业务的方式：eNB根据V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，转发方式包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点(Single Cell-Point to Multi-point，简称为SC-PTM)、系统广播消息(System Information Block，简称为SIB)、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络(Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network，简称为MBSFN)、公共预警系统(Public Warning System，简称为PWS)、单播。
对于本实施例中步骤S202中涉及到的eNB响应于请求消息向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，可以通过如下方式来实现：
步骤S202-1：eNB确定转发策略的因素，其中，因素可包括以下至少之一：V2X业务属性、运营商策略、Uu口负载、eNB的本地负载；
步骤S202-2：eNB依据因素确定用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，转发策略中携带有指定V2X业务的类型；其中，V2X业务的类型可包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
而在本实施例的可选实施方式中，该转发策略中还可携带有以下之一：用于转发的V2X业务的数据大小、转发V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识、V2X业务的优先级。
可以说明的是，V2X业务的数据大小可以是指符合转发准则(对应于转发策略)中指示大小(即该数据大小)的V2X业务可以通过Uu口转发，时段可以是指该时段内可通过Uu口转发，概率可以是指需要转发V2X业务的OBU随机选取一个(0，1)之间的数值，如果该数值不大于准则中的概率(即该概率)值，则该OBU可以采用Uu口转发V2X业务；发送频率或周期可 以是指V2X业务在Uu口的发送频率或周期，OBU标识可以是指可以采用Uu口转发V2X业务的OBU；优先级可以是指不低于该优先级的V2X业务可以通过Uu口转发，优先级可通过服务质量(Quality of Service，简称为QoS)等级标识(QoS Class Identifier，简称为QCI)指示。
而在本实施例的步骤S204中，在eNB接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，本实施例的方法还可包括：
eNB配置通过Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。其中，该资源可以包括时频位置、功率配置等。也就是说，eNB可在该资源中盲检V2X业务数据，eNB可先确定接收到的数据为需要进行转发的V2X业务。
图3是根据本发明实施例的另一种业务转发方法的流程图，如图3所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S302：车载单元OBU向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；
步骤S304：OBU接收eNB发送的用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
步骤S306：OBU依据转发策略向eNB发送所述指定V2X业务，使得所述eNB能够转发所述指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，请求消息包括以下至少之一：V2X业务的数据大小、转发V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中还提供了一种业务转发装置，应用于eNB侧和OBU侧，该装置设置为实现上述实施例及可选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置可以以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种业务转发装置的结构框图，该装置应用于eNB侧，如图4所示，该装置包括：第一接收模块402，设置为：接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；第一发送模块404，与接收模块402耦合连接，设置为：响应于请求消息向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；和/或，第二发送模块406，设置为：向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
处理模块408，与第一发送模块404耦合连接和/或第二发送模块406耦合连接，设置为：接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，并确定V2X业务的目标转发区域；
第一转发模块410，与处理模块408耦合连接，转发该指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，对于本实施例中涉及到的转发区域包括以下至少之一：OBU所在小区、OBU所在小区及邻小区。以及在本实施例的可选实施方式中，该eNB可以通过以下方式确定转发指定V2X业务的方式：该eNB根据V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，该转发方式可包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络MBSFN、公共预警系统PWS、单播。
可选地，该第一发送模块404包括：获取单元，设置为：确定转发策略的因素，其中，因素包括以下至少之一：V2X业务属性、运营商策略、Uu口负载、eNB的本地负载；发送单元，设置为：依据因素确定用于指示通过Uu口发送指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，转发策略中携带有指定V2X业务的类型。其中，V2X业务的类型可包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
此外，转发策略中还可携带有以下之一：V2X业务的数据大小、转发 V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识，V2X业务的优先级。
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的业务转发装置的结构框图，可以说明的是图4的可选结构框图，如图5所示，在接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，该装置还可包括：
配置模块502，与第一接收模块402和/或第二发送模块406耦合连接，设置为：配置通过Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。
图6是根据本发明实施例的另一种业务转发装置的结构框图，该装置可应用于OBU侧，该装置包括：第三发送模块602，设置为：向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；第二接收模块604，与第二发送模块602耦合连接，设置为：接收eNB发送的用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；第二转发模块606，与第二接收模块604耦合连接，设置为：依据转发策略向eNB发送指定V2X业务，使得eNB能够转发指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，请求消息包括以下至少之一：V2X业务的数据大小、转发V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识，V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
可以说明的是，上述模块可以通过软件或硬件来实现，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。
下面结合本发明可选实施例对本发明实施例进行举例说明；
本可选实施例提供了一种转发V2X业务的方法，该方法包括：车载单元OBU接收通过Uu口转发V2X业务的准则或OBU向eNB发送转发V2X业务的请求消息，OBU根据eNB的指示向基站发送V2X业务，接收到V2X业务的基站在有效区域中转发V2X业务；有效区域中感兴趣的OBU检测并接收所需的V2X业务。
下面结合不同场景对本可选实施例进行详细说明；
场景1：
图7是根据本发明实施例的源OBU和目标OBU位于一个基站eNB覆盖内示意图，结合图7进行说明；
1、OBU接收V2X转发准则(对应于上述实施例中的转发策略)。
1.1)转发准则可以是eNB通过Uu口向OBU周期性发送，或者OBU通过非接入层NAS信令或应用层信令接收转发准则；
转发准则可用于向OBU指示哪些V2X业务可通过Uu口转发，eNB可根据以下至少之一确定转发准则：运营商策略、Uu口负载、本地负载。准则可通过RRC信令传输。准则信息至少可包括：V2X业务类型，V2X业务类型是指以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。准则信息还可包括：V2X业务大小、时段、概率、发送频率或周期、OBU标识、优先级等，其中V2X业务大小是指符合准则中指示大小的V2X业务可以通过Uu口转发；时段是指该时段内可通过eNB转发；概率是指：需要转发V2X业务的OBU随机选取一个(0，1)之间的数值，如果该数值不大于准则中的概率值，则该OBU可以采用Uu口转发V2X业务；发送频率或周期是指V2X业务在Uu口的发送频率或周期；OBU标识是指可以采用Uu口转发V2X业务的OBU；优先级是指不低于该优先级的V2X业务可以通过eNB转发，优先级可通过QoS等级标识(QCI，QoS Class Identifier)指示。
可选地，eNB设置用于Uu口转发的资源池，资源池可在准则信息中指示或单独指示，资源池可用于OBU向eNB上传V2X业务，可包括时频位置、功率配置等。本可选实施例中的V2X业务可包括以下至少之一：V2V、V2I、V2P、V2N。
1.2)如果eNB没有指示转发准则(如通过NAS信令或应用层信令指示转发准则)或者OBU不符合转发准则或者转发准则中不包括资源配置信息(如资源池)，则OBU可以向eNB发送转发请求，转发请求可通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，简称为RRC)信令传输，转发请求可包括：OBU标识、和/或V2X业务标识；还可包括：原因、时段、V2X数据大小、V2X数据发送频率或周期、V2X业务优先级、V2X业务时延。其中：原因用于指示OBU请求转发的理由，时段、数据大小以及发送频率与前述相同， V2X业务优先级是指优先级标识，如QoS等级标识(QCI，QoS Class Identifier)，V2X业务时延是指V2X业务的时延要求。
eNB可接收到OBU的转发请求消息，eNB可判断是否接受请求，如果是，则向OBU发送成功指示响应，否则，向OBU发送失败指示响应。eNB可根据以下至少之一确定是否接受请求：运营商策略、Uu口负载、本地负载。如果运营商策略允许转发且/或Uu口和eNB本地负载允许转发，则eNB可发送成功响应消息。eNB发送的响应消息可通过RRC信令传输。
可选地，eNB根据OBU请求消息为V2X业务分配Uu口上传资源，并将上传资源的资源配置信息发送给OBU，资源配置信息可通过L1/L2层或RRC层信令发送。
2、OBU通过Uu口上传V2X业务数据。
OBU可根据eNB的转发准则或者eNB的响应消息通过Uu口上传V2X业务，V2X业务可以是指允许通过Uu口转发的V2X业务。
OBU可根据eNB指示的资源或在资源池中选择的资源上传V2X业务。上传可采用不大于eNB指示的发送频率在Uu口周期性进行。
可选地，如果V2X业务对应的事件结束，或者eNB指示停止Uu口上传，或者Uu口上传时段结束或超时，则OBU停止上传V2X业务；可选地，在停止上传之前，OBU可向eNB发送指示信息：停止Uu口转发。
3、eNB确定转发V2X业务的方式。
eNB可在OBU上传资源上接收OBU发送的V2X业务数据，如果不知道OBU选择的发送资源，eNB可在资源池中盲检V2X业务数据。eNB可首先确定接收到的数据为需要进行转发的V2X业务，eNB可通过以下至少之一进行确定：V2X业务标识、资源位置、转发标识；
eNB可根据V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，转发方式可包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、MBSFN、PWS、单播。
4、eNB转发V2X业务数据。
eNB可根据业务属性和运营商策略确定V2X业务的转发区域，转发区 域可包括：源OBU所在小区，或者，源OBU所在小区和邻小区。
5、目标OBU检测并接收所需的V2X业务。
源OBU可以是指通过Uu口上传V2X业务的OBU，目标OBU可以是指通过Uu口接收V2X业务的OBU。
场景2：
图8是根据本发明实施例的源OBU和目标OBU分别位于不同的eNB的示意图，结合图8进行说明；
2.1)eNB之间有X2接口
除了场景1中的步骤，还可包括以下步骤：a)源OBU所在的eNB确定收发双方OBU位于不同的eNB覆盖内。b)源eNB通过X2口和目标OBU所在的eNB进行交互，交互内容可包括：源eNB请求目标eNB通过Uu口转发V2X业务，目标eNB响应源eNB的请求；eNB之间通过X2口传输V2X业务数据和资源配置信息；c)最后形成如下V2X业务数据传输路径：源OBU->源eNB->目标eNB->目标OBU。
2.2)eNB之间无可用X2接口
与2.1)中场景类似：源OBU和目标OBU分别位于不同的eNB覆盖中，区别是：eNB之间没有可用的X2接口。此时eNB之间通过S-GW转发V2X业务数据，同时控制面信令通过移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，简称为MME)实现。最终的V2X业务数据传输路径如下：源OBU->源eNB->S-GW->目标eNB->目标OBU。
为了保证V2X业务的可靠性，OBU在向eNB发送V2X业务数据的同时，可以继续在PC5上广播发送V2X业务数据。目标OBU可从Uu或PC5上接收所需的V2X业务。
车载单元OBU可以相当于用户设备UE或车载移动终端；
基站转发准则或响应消息可通过系统广播消息或专用RRC消息发送；系统广播消息可以是相关技术(如3GPP规范)中的SIB消息增加相应字段或者专门为V2X新增的SIB消息；
场景3：
图9是根据本发明实施例的源OBU位于eNB覆盖外示意图，结合图9进行说明，该场景与场景1的步骤类似，区别包括：OBU2发现或选择UE-to-网络(Network，简称为NW)中继(relay)，源OBU2通过relay向eNB发送信令和V2X数据，eNB通过relay向OBU发送转发准则、信令和响应消息。最终形成的V2X业务数据路径为：源OBU2->relay->eNB->目标OBU(如OBU1)。
下面基于上述不同的场景和相应的示例对本可选实施例进行详细的说明；
实施例一
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图，如图10所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1002，eNB发送V2X业务转发准则。
其中，eNB可通过广播RRC信令周期性发送转发准则。准则可根据需要进行更新。如果准则更新，eNB可通过修改周期来发送更新的准则，或者通过寻呼以及通知消息指示更新，并在寻呼以及指示之后或在所在修改周期发送更新的准则。此外，准则中可包括或不包括：OBU上传资源配置。资源配置可为资源池。
步骤S1004，OBU判断是否请求上传资源，如果是，则转向步骤S1006，否则转向步骤S1016。
其中，OBU可接收eNB发送的准则消息，判断准则消息中是否包含上传资源配置信息，如果是，则OBU可从资源池获取资源以上传V2X业务，否则，OBU可向eNB发送资源请求消息。
步骤S1006，OBU向eNB请求上传资源。
其中，OBU可通过RRC信令或层1(Layer 1，简称为L1)/层2(Layer2，简称为L2)层信令向eNB请求上传资源。请求可包括：V2X业务属性。
步骤S1008，eNB为OBU配置上传资源并通知OBU。
其中，eNB可根据OBU的请求消息为V2X业务配置资源，eNB可将配置资源通知OBU，通知可通过RRC信令传输。资源配置可考虑：V2X业务需求，例如，大小、频率或周期、时延、优先级等。
步骤S1010，OBU向eNB发送V2X业务。
其中，OBU可通过Uu口发送V2X业务，V2X业务可按一定间隔时间重复发送。OBU可通过因特网协议(Internet Protocol，简称为IP)承载或V2X专用(非IP)承载发送V2X业务数据。
步骤S1012，eNB接收并转发V2X业务。
其中，eNB可接收OBU发送的V2X业务，并可根据V2X业务属性、和/或本地负载、和/或运营商策略选择转发方式和转发区域。其中，转发区域可包括：源OBU所在小区，或者，源OBU所在小区和邻小区。
步骤S1014，OBU检测并接收所需的V2X业务。
其中，OBU可包括eNB覆盖小区内的所有感兴趣的接收V2X业务的OBU；OBU可根据eNB指示检测所需的V2X业务或在资源池中盲检所需的V2X业务。
步骤S1016，OBU从资源池获取上传资源，转向步骤S1010。
其中，OBU可根据eNB指示的资源池信息，在资源池中选择上传V2X业务的资源。
实施例二
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的另一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图，如图11所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1102，OBU向eNB请求转发V2X业务；
其中，OBU可通过RRC信令请求eNB转发V2X业务。OBU可处于以下情况中的至少一种：没有收到eNB的准则、不符合准则、eNB没有发送准则。
步骤S1104，eNB判断是否接受请求，如果是，则转向步骤S1106，否则转向步骤S1114；
其中，eNB可根据V2X业务的属性、请求OBU的数量、本地负载、运营商策略等综合判断是否接受请求。
步骤S1106，eNB发送接受响应消息并指示上传资源；
其中，基站eNB可通过RRC信令发送接受响应消息，eNB可通过RRC信令或L1/L2层信令指示上传资源，上传资源可包括以下至少之一：资源池，指定的资源位置。
步骤S1108，OBU上传V2X业务；
其中，OBU可根据资源配置信息上传V2X业务。
步骤S1110，eNB接收并转发V2X业务；
其中，eNB可确定转发方式和转发区域，转发区域可包括：源OBU所在小区，或者，源OBU所在小区和邻小区。
步骤S1112，OBU检测并接收V2X业务；
步骤S1114，eNB发送拒绝响应消息。
其中，eNB可确定拒绝转发请求消息，相应地，eNB可通过RRC信令发送拒绝响应消息。
实施例三
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图，如图12所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1202，eNB确定目标OBU位于不同的eNB覆盖；
其中，eNB可通过多种方式确定OBU的位置，如：源OBU的指示，或目标OBU的指示，或其他网元的指示。
步骤S1204，源eNB判断和目标eNB之间是否有X2接口，如果是，则转向步骤S1206，否则，转向步骤S1214；
其中，源eNB可以是指：源OBU所在的eNB，目标eNB可以是指：目标OBU所在的eNB。源eNB可根据相关技术(如3GPP规范)确定和目标eNB之间是否有X2接口(eNB之间的接口)，如果没有，则源eNB可确定与源eNB和目标eNB都有S1(eNB与服务网关(Serving Gateway，简称为S-GW)之间的接口)连接的S-GW。X2口可以是指可用X2口。
步骤S1206，OBU上传V2X业务；
其中，这里可假设OBU已获取得到上传资源，并通过该上传资源发送 V2X业务。
步骤S1208，eNB通过X2口转发V2X业务；
其中，eNB可接收到OBU上传的V2X业务，并通过和目标OBU所在的eNB之间的X2接口转发V2X业务。源eNB在X2口转发V2X业务之前，还可以和目标eNB通过X2口进行信令交互，以确定目标eNB可以转发V2X业务。
步骤S1210，目标eNB接收并转发V2X业务；
其中，目标eNB可确定转发方式和转发区域。
步骤S1212，目标OBU检测并接收所需的V2X业务；
步骤S1214，源eNB通过S-GW转发V2X业务，转向步骤S1210。
其中，源eNB可通过S1-U接口发送V2X业务到S-GW，S-GW可通过S1-U接口向目标eNB转发V2X业务。源eNB在向S-GW转发V2X业务之前，还可以通过S1-MME接口与MME进行信令交互，以确定可以通过S-GW转发V2X业务。
实施例四
图13是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图，如图13所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1302，OBU发现或选择UE至NW中继(UE-to-NW relay)；
其中，OBU可根据相关技术流程发现或选择UE-to-NW relay。
步骤S1304，OBU向Relay发送V2X业务；
其中，OBU可通过和relay之间的PC5接口向relay发送V2X业务。
步骤S1306，relay向eNB上传V2X业务；
其中，relay可通过Uu口向eNB转发V2X业务。relay在转发V2X业务之前，还可以和eNB进行信令交互，以确定eNB可以转发V2X业务；
步骤S1308，eNB向目标OBU发送V2X业务数据；
其中，eNB可确定转发方式和转发区域，并在转发区域中转发V2X业务数据。
步骤S1310，目标OBU检测并接收所需的V2X业务。
实施例五
图14是根据本发明可选实施例的又一种转发车联网V2X业务的方法流程图，如图14所示，该方法的步骤包括：
步骤S1402，OBU通过非接入层(Non-Access-Stratum，简称为NAS)信令或应用层信令获取转发准则；
其中，NAS信令可由MME向OBU指示，应用层信令可由应用层实体(如应用服务器)向OBU指示。
步骤S1404，OBU向eNB发送转发请求；
步骤S1406，eNB判断是否接受请求，如果是，则转向步骤S1408，否则，转向步骤S1416；
其中，eNB可根据V2X业务的属性、请求OBU的数量、本地负载、运营商策略等综合判断是否接受请求。
步骤S1408，eNB发送接受响应消息并指示上传资源；
其中，基站eNB可通过RRC信令发送接受响应消息，eNB可通过RRC信令或L1/L2层信令指示上传资源，上传资源可包括以下至少之一：资源池，指定的资源位置。
步骤S1410，OBU上传V2X业务；
其中，OBU可根据资源配置信息上传V2X业务。
步骤S1412，eNB接收并转发V2X业务；
其中，eNB可确定转发方式和转发区域，转发区域包括：源OBU所在小区，或者，源OBU所在小区和邻小区。
步骤S1414，OBU检测并接收V2X业务；
步骤S1416，eNB发送拒绝响应消息。
图15是根据本发明可选实施例的一种转发V2X业务的装置的结构框图，如图15所示，该装置包括：第一接收器1502，设置为：接收OBU发送的请求消息和V2X业务数据；第一发送器1504，设置为：向OBU或相邻eNB 或S-GW转发V2X业务数据和V2X业务相关的控制信息；第一处理器1506，设置为：确定是否接受转发请求，还设置为：确定V2X的发送方式和转发区域。该装置可以为LTE基站eNB。
图16是根据本发明可选实施例的另一种转发V2X业务的装置结构框图，如图16所示，该装置包括：第二接收器1602，设置为：接收基站发送的转发请求响应消息和V2X业务数据，V2X业务的资源配置信息；第二发送器1604，设置为：向基站发送转发请求消息和V2X业务数据；第二处理器1606，设置为：确定V2X业务的接收方式和检测V2X业务。该装置可包括LTE OBU或DSRC OBU或LTE用户设备UE。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1：基站eNB接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；eNB响应于请求消息，向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
S2：eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，并确定V2X业务的目标转发区域；
S3：eNB转发指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
可选地，本实施例中的示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述业务转发方法。
本领域的技术人员可以明白，上述的本发明实施例的模块或步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者可以将它们分别制作成多个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件、处理器等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。本申请的保护范围以权利要求所定义的范围为准。
工业实用性
在本发明实施例中，采用eNB在接收到车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息后，会响应于请求消息向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，eNB向OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，通过该转发策略eNB接收OBU依据转发策略发送的指定V2X业务，确定V2X业务的目标转发区域，并转发指定V2X业务到该目标转发区域，即在本实施例中eNB会根据OBU的请求，或主动通过Uu口下发用于转发V2X业务的转发策略，进而使得OBU可以根据该转发策略转发V2X业务，eNB再转发V2X业务，从而解决了相关技术中难以通过Uu口转发V2X业务的问题。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种业务转发方法，包括：
    基站eNB接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；所述eNB响应于所述请求消息，向所述OBU发送用于指示通过用户设备UE与eNB之间接口Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；或，所述eNB向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
    所述eNB接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务，并确定所述V2X业务的目标转发区域；
    所述eNB转发所述指定V2X业务到所述目标转发区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标转发区域包括：所述OBU所在小区，或者，所述OBU所在小区及邻小区。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述eNB通过以下方式确定转发所述指定V2X业务的方式：
    所述eNB根据所述V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，所述转发方式包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络MBSFN、公共预警系统PWS、单播。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述eNB响应于所述请求消息，向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略包括：
    所述eNB确定所述转发策略的因素，其中，所述因素包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务属性、运营商策略、所述Uu口负载、所述eNB的本地负载；
    所述eNB依据所述因素确定用于指示通过所述Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，所述转发策略中携带有所述指定V2X业务的类型。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述V2X业务的类型包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，在所述eNB接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述eNB配置通过所述Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。
  8. 一种业务转发方法，包括：
    车载单元OBU向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；
    所述OBU接收所述eNB发送的用于指示通过用户设备UE与eNB之间接口Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
    所述OBU依据所述转发策略向所述eNB发送所述指定V2X业务，使得所述eNB能够转发所述指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
  10. 一种业务转发装置，应用于基站eNB侧，包括：
    第一接收模块，设置为：接收车载单元OBU发送的用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；第一发送模块，设置为：响应于所述请求消息，向所述OBU发送用于指示通过用户设备UE与eNB之间接口Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；和/或，第二发送模块，设置为：向所述OBU发送用于指示通过Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
    处理模块，设置为：接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务，并确定所述V2X业务的目标转发区域；
    第一转发模块，设置为：转发所述指定V2X业务到所述目标转发区域。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业 务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识、所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述目标转发区域包括：所述OBU所在小区，或者，所述OBU所在小区及邻小区。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，通过以下方式确定转发所述指定V2X业务的方式：
    根据所述V2X业务属性和本地策略选择转发方式，其中，所述转发方式包括以下至少之一：单小区点到多点SC-PTM、系统广播消息SIB、寻呼消息、多播/组播单频网络MBSFN、公共预警系统PWS、单播。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    获取单元，设置为：确定所述转发策略的因素，其中，所述因素包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务属性、运营商策略、Uu口负载、所述eNB的本地负载；
    发送单元，设置为：依据所述因素确定用于指示通过所述Uu口发送指定V2X业务的转发策略，其中，所述转发策略中携带有所述指定V2X业务的类型。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述V2X业务的类型包括以下至少之一：周期性V2X业务、事件触发V2X业务、基本安全消息。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，在接收所述OBU依据所述转发策略发送的所述指定V2X业务之前，所述装置还包括：
    配置模块，设置为：配置通过所述Uu口上传V2X业务的资源。
  17. 一种业务转发装置，应用于车载单元OBU侧，包括：
    第三发送模块，设置为：向基站eNB发送用于指示转发车联网V2X业务的请求消息；
    第二接收模块，设置为：接收所述eNB发送的用于指示通过用户设备UE与eNB之间接口Uu口转发指定V2X业务的转发策略；
    第二转发模块，设置为：依据所述转发策略向所述eNB发送所述指定V2X业务，使得所述eNB能够转发所述指定V2X业务到目标转发区域。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述请求消息包括以下至少之一：所述V2X业务的数据大小、转发所述V2X业务的时段、转发V2X业务的概率、发送所述V2X业务的频率或周期、用于转发V2X业务的OBU的标识以及V2X业务标识，所述V2X业务的优先级、OBU请求转发V2X业务的理由。
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