WO2017071118A1 - 监控资源管理的方法、装置和cse、存储介质 - Google Patents

监控资源管理的方法、装置和cse、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071118A1
WO2017071118A1 PCT/CN2016/070087 CN2016070087W WO2017071118A1 WO 2017071118 A1 WO2017071118 A1 WO 2017071118A1 CN 2016070087 W CN2016070087 W CN 2016070087W WO 2017071118 A1 WO2017071118 A1 WO 2017071118A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
resource
management
identifier
request
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PCT/CN2016/070087
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴昊
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西安中兴新软件有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2017071118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071118A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for monitoring resource management in a machine-to-machine (M2M) system, and a public service entity CSE, a computer storage medium.
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • CSE public service entity
  • the M2M system includes a lot of M2M terminals, which can be mobile phones, computers, and the like, as well as instruments, home appliances, lighting devices, and the like. Monitoring of these M2M terminals can be implemented in the M2M system, for example, monitoring whether the terminal 1 is dropped, and monitoring whether the meter 2, such as the meter 2, is operating normally.
  • the monitoring process is usually implemented by the interaction between the service platform and the bearer network: the service platform sends a monitoring request to the service capability to expose the network element, and the monitoring request includes at least the identifier of the monitoring task allocated by the service platform, and an event to be monitored, such as Monitoring whether the terminal is offline or not; the service capability disclosure network element sends the monitoring request to the network element in the bearer network that is responsible for the monitoring task, and the network element monitors the M2M terminal.
  • the monitoring requirements are mostly from the application, which usually runs on the server.
  • These applications initiate monitoring requests and perform monitoring processes through the interaction of the CSE with the bearer network; wherein the CSE can act as the aforementioned service platform.
  • the application initiates a monitoring request and sends it to the CSE, and the CSE receives the monitoring request and stores the monitoring request of the application in the form of a resource.
  • the request received by itself is not only limited to the request of the monitoring class, but also includes requests of other management classes, which can be stored in the form of resources.
  • the resource structure of a oneM2M system includes at least the public and private attributes of the resource.
  • the public attribute of a resource refers to an attribute that all types of resources in the M2M system have, such as a resource type, a resource identifier, an access right, and a modification time.
  • a proprietary attribute of a resource is a specific type For the unique type of the resource, the specific type is the monitoring type.
  • the proprietary attribute refers to the parameters related to the monitoring task performed by the bearer network, such as monitoring and monitoring. These monitoring parameters such as target, monitoring duration, etc. To some extent, it can be distinguished from the proprietary attributes which type of request is initiated by the application.
  • the update of the monitoring resource may refer to an update of the monitoring resource, specifically a monitoring task, and resource attributes related to the monitoring task, such as a monitoring identifier, a monitoring target, and a monitoring duration.
  • the current updating method for these monitoring parameters is: when the CSE is Upon receiving the monitoring resource update request initiated by the application, the CSE notifies the network element that bears the monitoring task in the bearer network to delete the monitoring resource to be updated, such as the monitoring task A and its monitoring parameters, and re-create the monitoring task A and give new monitoring. The value of the parameter. This method of deleting and re-creating the monitoring task is more extreme and less feasible; on the other hand, it consumes more processing resources, which will increase the processing load of the CSE and the bearer network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for monitoring resource management, and a CSE and a computer storage medium, which can effectively reduce the processing load and reduce the resource processing burden.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring resource management, where the method includes:
  • Monitoring resources are managed according to the management parameters
  • the method includes:
  • the update request includes at least an identifier or an address of the resource requesting the update, a resource attribute requesting the update, and an update value of the attribute;
  • the resource attribute Using the identifier or address, the resource attribute, and an updated value of the attribute as the management parameter;
  • the monitoring resources are managed according to the management parameters, including:
  • the value of the resource attribute of the first target resource is modified to the updated value.
  • the method further includes:
  • the monitoring identifier, and the resource attribute modified to the updated value, are carried in the monitoring request signaling, and the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network updates the monitoring task that has the monitoring identifier. parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the resource attribute is at least one of a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter, a monitoring identifier of the first target resource.
  • the party also includes:
  • the deletion request includes at least an identifier or an address of the resource requested to be deleted;
  • the monitoring resource is managed according to the management parameter, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the monitoring identifier is carried in the monitoring request signaling and sent to the bearer network, where the monitoring request signaling is used to instruct the bearer network to delete the monitoring task that has the monitoring identifier.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for monitoring resource management, where the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a monitoring resource management request message
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire a management parameter in the management request message
  • a management unit configured to manage the monitoring resource according to the management parameter
  • the sending unit is configured to send monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to instruct the bearer network to perform a management operation.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to:
  • the update request includes at least an identifier or an address of the resource requesting the update, a resource attribute requesting the update, and an update value of the attribute;
  • the resource attribute Using the identifier or address, the resource attribute, and an updated value of the attribute as the management parameter;
  • the management unit is further configured to:
  • the first target resource determines, according to the identifier or the address, the first target resource, where the first target resource is a resource that needs to be updated; and modifying a value of the resource attribute of the first target resource to the updated value.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to:
  • the sending unit is configured to send the monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network updates the monitoring parameter of the monitoring task with the monitoring identifier.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to:
  • the resource attribute is at least one of a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter, a monitoring identifier of the first target resource.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to: when the management request message is a deletion request, the deleted request includes at least an identifier or an address of a resource that is requested to be deleted;
  • the management unit is further configured to: determine, according to the identifier or the address, a second target resource, where the second target resource is a resource that needs to be deleted.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire a monitoring identifier of the second target resource
  • the sending unit is further configured to: send the monitoring identifier to the bearer network in the monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network deletes the monitoring identifier Monitor tasks.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a public service entity CSE, where the CSE includes the monitoring resource management device as described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the foregoing method for monitoring resource management.
  • the method and device for monitoring resource management and the CSE and the computer storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention receive a monitoring resource management request message; acquire management parameters in the management request message; and manage the monitoring resource according to the management parameter; Sending monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to instruct the bearer network to perform a management operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention triggers the update of the monitoring parameters related to the monitoring task by the network element that performs the monitoring task in the bearer network by updating the resource, which can effectively reduce the processing load of the CSE and the network element, and reduce the resource processing burden.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for monitoring resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a monitoring resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method for monitoring resource management according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Receive a monitoring resource management request message.
  • the monitoring resource management request message is sent to the CSE by the server, specifically the application on the server, and the CSE receives the management request message.
  • Step 102 Acquire management parameters in the management request message.
  • the management request message may include two types: a resource update request and a resource deletion request.
  • the management request message is an update request
  • the management parameter includes at least an identifier or address of the resource requesting the update, a resource attribute requesting the update, and an update value of the attribute, and the parameters may be carried in the update request.
  • the management request message is a deletion request
  • the management parameter includes at least an identifier or an address of a resource that is requested to be deleted, and the identifier or address is carried in the deletion request.
  • the identification or address may be represented by web address information such as www.xxx.com.
  • the resource attribute may be at least one of the following: a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter.
  • the monitoring target is terminal A; the monitoring duration of terminal A can be set by itself, such as 2 hours, 2 days, etc.; the monitoring type can be to monitor the location of terminal A, or
  • the network element that performs the monitoring task in the bearer network generates a monitoring report and reports it to the CSE during the process of monitoring the terminal A.
  • the maximum number of monitoring reports that can be generated can be set.
  • the monitoring parameter may also include a specific parameter that can be used by the monitoring task.
  • the specific parameter is at least a maximum detection time; when the monitoring type is terminal reachability, the specific parameters include: reachability. Type, maximum delay time, and maximum response time; when the monitoring type is location report, specific parameters include: location type and accuracy; when the monitoring type is International Mobile Customer Identity (IMSI) associated with International Mobile Station Equipment Identifier (IMEI)
  • IMSI International Mobile Customer Identity
  • IMEI International Mobile Station Equipment Identifier
  • the specific parameter includes at least the association type; when the monitoring type is the roaming state, the specific parameter includes at least the public land mobile network PLMN information; when the monitoring type is the number of terminals of the designated area, the specific parameters include Location type and geographic area.
  • Step 103 Manage monitoring resources according to the management parameters.
  • the resource that needs to be updated is determined according to the identifier or address of the resource updated by the request carried in the update request, and when the resource to be updated is regarded as the first target resource, the first The value of the resource attribute of the target resource is modified to the updated value.
  • the resource (second target resource) to be deleted is determined according to the identifier or address of the resource deleted by the request carried in the deletion request.
  • Step 104 Send monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network performs a management operation.
  • the resource attribute is at least one of a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter
  • acquiring a monitoring identifier of the first target resource and modifying the monitoring identifier and
  • the resource attribute of the update value is sent to the bearer network in the monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network updates the monitoring parameter of the monitoring task with the monitoring identifier, that is, the bearer network can be
  • the monitoring task that needs to be updated is found according to the monitoring identifier, and the monitoring parameter values such as the monitoring target, the maximum number of reports, and the monitoring duration of the found monitoring task are modified.
  • the CSE obtains the monitoring identifier of the second target resource, and the monitoring identifier is carried in the monitoring request signaling and sent to the bearer network, and specifically sent to the bearer in the bearer network.
  • the network element of the task so that the bearer network deletes the monitoring task with the monitoring identifier.
  • whether the resource corresponding to the resource identifier to be updated and deleted is determined according to the identifier or address of the resource to be updated/deleted For monitoring resources; determining that the resource corresponding to the resource identifier to be updated/deleted is a monitoring resource, acquiring the resource attribute of the request update and the updated value of the attribute, otherwise ending the process.
  • the CSE may determine, according to the identifier or address of the resource carried in the management request message, whether the request message is a request message for updating/deleting the monitoring type resource, and if yes, the CSE continues to perform the subsequent process, and if not, the process ends.
  • the method for filtering out the request for updating/deleting the monitoring resource by the CSE avoids unnecessary execution flow of the bearer network and greatly reduces the burden on the bearer network.
  • the CSE receives the monitoring resource management request message sent by the application on the server, acquires the management parameter in the management request message, manages the monitoring resource according to the management parameter, and sends the monitoring request signaling to the bearer network.
  • the network element serving as the monitoring task in the bearer network so that the network element modifies certain parameters of the specified task, such as the monitoring duration, according to the content of the monitoring request signaling, or deletes the specified task and is associated with the specified task.
  • Monitor parameters The identifier or the address of the resource and the resource attribute of the request for updating may be regarded as one type of resource of the M2M system.
  • the essence of the solution is to trigger the network element of the bearer network to perform the monitoring task by updating the resource, and the monitoring task is related to the monitoring task.
  • the monitoring parameters such as monitoring duration, monitoring type, etc. are updated.
  • each parameter of the CSE, the monitoring target, the maximum number of reports, the monitoring duration, the monitoring type, and the specific parameters is a resource attribute; on the bearer network side, specifically In the network element of the bearer network, the network element regards each parameter in the monitoring target, the maximum number of reports, the monitoring duration, the monitoring type, and the specific parameters as one of the monitoring functions of the monitoring task.
  • Kind of monitoring parameters That is to say, although the resource attribute and the monitoring parameter are two different concepts, they include the same content, and the difference lies only in the different positions in the network (one on the CSE side and one on the bearer network side).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in an embodiment of the present invention; in this scenario, the content of the resource attribute modification and the deletion of the monitoring resource are further described separately.
  • the server in particular, the application running in the server initiates a monitoring resource management request message, and sends the management request message to the CSE.
  • the CSE parses the management request message as an update request, the CSE first reads the request update carried in the update request.
  • the identifier or address of the resource find the resource with the identifier or address, and determine the found resource as the resource that needs to be updated, that is, the first target resource.
  • the CSE can also determine whether the resource having the address is a monitoring resource. If it is determined to be a monitoring resource, the CSE considers that the update request is a request for modifying a monitoring type resource (monitoring resource), and is not modifying other types of resources.
  • the request reads the resource attribute of the request update carried in the update request and the updated value of the attribute.
  • the resource attribute requested to be updated is the maximum number of reports, and the updated value of this attribute is 10.
  • the resource attribute to be updated is at least one of a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter
  • the monitoring identifier of the first target resource needs to be acquired, so that the bearer network is based on the monitoring.
  • the monitoring task that finds the monitoring parameter needs to be modified, that is, the monitoring task of the monitoring parameter to be modified is found through the monitoring identifier.
  • the CSE carries the obtained monitoring identifier and the resource attribute that has been modified to the updated value in the monitoring request signaling, and is sent to the bearer network, specifically the network element carrying the monitoring task in the bearer network, and the network element receives the After monitoring the request signaling, the specified monitoring task A is found according to the monitoring identifier, and the maximum number of reports to be specified for the specified monitoring task A is modified, changed from 5 to 10, and the monitoring function is continued.
  • Delete monitoring task A and monitoring parameters related to task A The server, specifically the application running in the server, initiates a monitoring resource management request message, and sends the management request message to the CSE, and the CSE parses the management request.
  • the information is a deletion request, and the identifier or the address of the resource deleted by the request carried in the deletion request is read, and the resource having the identifier or the address is found, and the found resource is used as the second target resource.
  • the CSE can also determine whether the resource having the identifier or the address is a monitoring resource. If it is determined to be a monitoring resource, the CSE considers that the deletion request is a request for deleting the monitoring type resource (monitoring resource), not for other types of resources.
  • the CSE reads the monitoring identifier of the second target resource, and the monitoring identifier is carried in the monitoring request signaling and sent to the bearer network, specifically the network element carrying the monitoring task in the bearer network, and the monitoring request signaling And is used to instruct the bearer network to delete the monitoring task that has the monitoring identifier. After receiving the signaling, the network element searches for the monitoring task A according to the parameter of the monitoring identifier, and deletes the monitoring task A and the monitoring parameters related to the task A.
  • the CSE when the resource attribute needs to be modified (updated), the CSE only needs to send the attribute content to be modified to the bearer network, for example, only the maximum number of reports to be modified is sent to the bearer network. For those attribute contents that do not need to be modified, they do not need to be sent, which also reduces the resource transmission load of the CSE itself and reduces the resource processing load of the bearer network.
  • the CSE in the technical solution can also send the resource attributes to be modified and the resource attributes that need not be modified to the bearer network at the same time, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the identifier or address of the resource and the resource attribute can be regarded as one type of resource of the M2M system.
  • the essence of the solution is to trigger the network element pair and monitoring of the monitoring task in the bearer network by updating the resource through the CSE. The process of updating the task-related monitoring parameters such as monitoring duration and monitoring type is more feasible.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for monitoring resource management.
  • the device includes: a receiving unit 300, an obtaining unit 301, a management unit 302, and a sending unit 303. ;among them,
  • the receiving unit 300 is configured to receive a monitoring resource management request message.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is configured to acquire management parameters in the management request message.
  • the management unit 302 is configured to manage the monitoring resource according to the management parameter
  • the sending unit 303 is configured to send monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to instruct the bearer network to perform a management operation.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is further configured to:
  • the update request includes at least an identifier or an address of the resource requesting the update, a resource attribute requesting the update, and an update value of the attribute; the identifier or the address, the resource An attribute and an updated value of the attribute as the management parameter;
  • the management unit 302 is further configured to: determine, according to the identifier or the address, the first target resource, where the first target resource is a resource that needs to be updated; and the resource attribute of the first target resource is taken The value is modified to the updated value.
  • the acquiring unit 301 is further configured to: acquire the monitoring identifier of the first target resource, and carry the monitoring identifier and the resource attribute modified to the updated value in the monitoring request signaling;
  • the sending unit 303 is configured to send the monitoring request signaling, where the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network updates the monitoring parameter of the monitoring task that has the monitoring identifier.
  • the acquiring unit 301 is further configured to: when the resource attribute is at least one of a monitoring target, a maximum number of reports, a monitoring duration, a monitoring type, and a specific parameter, acquiring the monitoring identifier of the first target resource.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is further configured to: when the management request message is a deletion request, the deleted request includes at least an identifier or an address of the resource that is requested to be deleted; correspondingly, the management unit 302 further The second target resource is determined according to the identifier or the address, and the second target resource is a resource that needs to be deleted.
  • the acquiring unit 301 is further configured to acquire a monitoring identifier of the second target resource.
  • the sending unit 303 is further configured to carry the monitoring identifier in the monitoring request signaling to be sent to the bearer network.
  • the monitoring request signaling is used to indicate that the bearer network delete has the monitoring target Monitoring tasks.
  • the receiving unit 300, the obtaining unit 301, the management unit 302, and the sending unit 303 may each be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital signal processing (DSP), or a micro processing unit. (MPU, Micro Processor Unit), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.; the CPU, DSP, MPU, and FPGA can all be built in the CSE.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the device for monitoring resource management provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the foregoing monitoring resource management method. Therefore, the implementation process and implementation principle of the monitoring resource management device can refer to the implementation process of the foregoing monitoring resource management method. And the description of the implementation principle, the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a public service entity CSE, where the CSE includes at least the device for monitoring resource management shown in FIG.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used in the foregoing method for monitoring resource management.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the method and device for monitoring resource management includes: receiving a monitoring resource management request message; acquiring a management parameter in the management request message; and according to the management parameter, The monitoring resource is managed; and the monitoring request signaling is sent, where the monitoring request signaling is used to instruct the bearer network to perform a management operation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention triggers the update of the monitoring parameters related to the monitoring task by the network element that performs the monitoring task in the bearer network by updating the resource, which can effectively reduce the processing load of the CSE and the network element, and reduce the resource processing burden.

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Abstract

一种监控资源管理的方法、监控资源管理装置、CSE和计算机存储介质，所述方法包括：接收监控资源管理请求消息（101）；获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数（102）；根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理（103）；并发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作（104）。该方法能够降低处理负荷，减轻资源处理负担。

Description

监控资源管理的方法、装置和CSE、存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及监控技术，具体涉及一种应用于机器到机器(M2M，Machine-to-Machine)系统中的监控资源管理的方法、装置和公共业务实体CSE、计算机存储介质。
背景技术
M2M系统中包括有很多的M2M终端，该M2M终端可以为手机、电脑等设备，也可以为仪表、家电、照明设备等。在M2M系统中可实现对这些M2M终端的监控，例如，监控终端1是否掉线，监控仪表如电表2是否正常运行。目前，监控流程通常由业务平台、承载网之间的交互来实现：业务平台发送监控请求给业务能力公开网元，监控请求中至少包括由业务平台分配的监控任务的标识、需要监控的事件如对终端的是否掉线进行监控；业务能力公开网元将该监控请求发送至承载网中承担监控任务的网元，由该网元对M2M终端进行监控。
在M2M系统、尤其是oneM2M系统中，监控的需求大多来自于应用，该应用通常运行在服务器上。这些应用发起监控请求，并通过CSE与承载网的交互来执行监控流程；其中，CSE可充当前述的业务平台的角色。应用发起监控请求并发送至CSE，CSE接收该监控请求并以资源的形式存储该应用的监控请求。对于CSE来说，对于自身接收到的请求，不仅限制于监控类的请求，还包括其它管理类的请求，其均可采用资源的形式进行存储。oneM2M系统的资源结构至少包括资源的公共属性和专有属性。资源的公共属性是指M2M系统中所有类型的资源都具有的属性，例如资源类型、资源标识、接入权限、修改时间。资源的专有属性是指某个特定类型 的资源所具有的独特属性，以特定类型为监控类型为例，对于监控类型的资源(监控资源)来说，其专有属性指的是与承载网执行监控任务相关的参数如监控标识、监控目标、监控时长等这些监控参数。从某个程度上来说，从专有属性上来看可以分辨出应用发起的是哪种类型的请求。
监控资源的更新可以指是对监控资源的更新、具体是监控任务及与该监控任务相关的资源属性如监控标识、监控目标、监控时长的更新，目前对这些监控参数的更新方法为：当CSE接收到应用发起的监控资源更新请求时，CSE通知承载网中承担监控任务的网元将待更新的监控资源如监控任务A及其监控参数进行删除，并重新创建监控任务A并赋予新的监控参数取值。这种删除并重新创建监控任务的方法一方面较为极端，可行性较差；另一方面会耗费更多的处理资源，将增加CSE、承载网的处理负荷。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例在于提供一种监控资源管理的方法、装置和CSE、计算机存储介质，能够有效降低处理负荷，减轻资源处理负担。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供一种监控资源管理的方法，所述方法包括：
接收监控资源管理请求消息；
获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。
上述方案中，所述方法包括：
当所述管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述更新请求中至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值；
将所述标识或地址、所述资源属性及所述属性的更新值作为所述管理 参数；
相应的，根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理，包括：
依据所述标识或地址，确定第一目标资源，所述第一目标资源为需要更新的资源；
将第一目标资源的所述资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识；
将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中并发送，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识。
上述方案中，所述方还包括：
当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，所述删除请求中至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址；
相应的，所述根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理，包括：
依据所述标识或地址，确定第二目标资源，所述第二目标资源为需要删除的资源。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：
获取第二目标资源的监控标识；
将所述监控标识携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示所述承载网删除具有所述监控标识的监控任务。
本发明实施例还提供了一种监控资源管理的装置，所述装置包括：
接收单元，配置为接收监控资源管理请求消息；
获取单元，配置为获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
管理单元，配置为根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
发送单元，配置为发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。
上述方案中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
当所述管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述更新请求中至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值；
将所述标识或地址、所述资源属性及所述属性的更新值作为所述管理参数；
相应的，所述管理单元，还配置为：
依据所述标识或地址，确定第一目标资源，所述第一目标资源为需要更新的资源；将第一目标资源的所述资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
上述方案中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识；
将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中；
相应的，所述发送单元，配置为发送所述监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数。
上述方案中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识。
上述方案中，所述获取单元，还配置为：当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，读取的所述删除请求中至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址；
相应的，所述管理单元，还配置为：依据所述标识或地址，确定第二目标资源，所述第二目标资源为需要删除的资源。
上述方案中，
所述获取单元，还配置为获取第二目标资源的监控标识；
相应的，所述发送单元，还配置为将所述监控标识携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示所述承载网删除具有所述监控标识的监控任务。
本发明实施例还提供一种公共业务实体CSE，所述CSE包括如前述的监控资源管理装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述的监控资源管理的方法。
本发明实施例的监控资源管理的方法、装置和CSE、计算机存储介质，接收监控资源管理请求消息；获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；并发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。本发明实施例通过对资源的更新来触发承载网中承担监控任务的网元对与监控任务有关的监控参数的更新，能够有效降低CSE和网元的处理负荷，减轻资源处理负担。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中监控资源管理的方法的实现流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例中一场景示意图；
图3为本发明实施例中监控资源管理装置的组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
图1为本发明实施例中监控资源管理的方法的实现流程示意图；如图1 所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：接收监控资源管理请求消息；
这里，由服务器、具体是服务器上的应用向CSE发送监控资源管理请求消息，CSE接收该管理请求消息。
步骤102：获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
本实施例中，所述管理请求消息可包括资源更新请求和资源删除请求两种类型。当管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述管理参数至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值等参数，这些参数可携带在更新请求中。当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，所述管理参数至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址，该标识或地址携带在所述删除请求中。
所述标识或地址可以用诸如www.xxx.com形式的网址信息来表示。所述资源属性可以为以下其中至少一种：监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型、特定参数。例如，如果想要对终端A进行监控，那么监控目标就是终端A；对终端A的监控时长可以自行设定如2小时、2天等；监控类型可以是对终端A的位置进行监控、也可以是对其可达性进行监控等；承载网中承担监控任务的网元在监控终端A的过程中将生成监控报告并上报至CSE，允许生成的监控报告的最大数可以设定。当然，所述监控参数也可以包括监控任务能够使用的特定参数，当监控类型是连接丢失时，特定参数至少为最大检测时间；当监控类型是终端可达性时，特定参数包括：可达性类型、最大延迟时间及最大响应时间；当监控类型是位置报告时，特定参数包括：位置类型及精度；当监控类型是国际移动客户识别码(IMSI)与国际移动台设备识别码(IMEI)关联变更时，特定参数至少包括关联类型；当监控类型是漫游状态时，特定参数至少包括公共陆地移动网络PLMN信息；当监控类型是指定区域的终端数时，特定参数包括 位置类型及地理区域。
步骤103：根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
当管理请求消息为更新请求时，依据所述更新请求中携带的请求更新的资源的标识或地址，确定出需要更新的资源，当将需要更新的资源视为第一目标资源时，将第一目标资源的资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
当管理请求消息为删除请求时，依据所述删除请求中携带的请求删除的资源的标识或地址，确定出需要删除的资源(第二目标资源)。
步骤104：发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作；
这里，当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识，并将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数，也就是承载网可依据监控标识查找到需要更新的监控任务，对查找到的监控任务的监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长等监控参数值进行修改。
当将需要删除的资源视为第二目标资源时，CSE获取第二目标资源的监控标识，将所述监控标识携带在监控请求信令中发送至承载网、具体发送至在承载网中承载监控任务的网元，以使得承载网删除具有该监控标识的监控任务。
在一个实施例中，当获取到待更新(修改)/删除的资源标识或地址时，依据待更新/删除的资源的标识或地址，确定与所述待更新删除的资源标识相对应的资源是否为监控资源；确定与所述待更新/删除的资源标识相对应的资源是监控资源时，则获取请求更新的资源属性以及属性的更新值，否则结束流程。
这里，CSE可依据管理请求消息中携带的资源的标识或地址，确定该请求消息是否为对监控类型的资源进行更新/删除的请求消息，如果是则CSE继续执行后续流程，如果不是则结束流程，这种由CSE来筛选出对监控资源进行更新/删除的请求的方法，避免了承载网不必要的执行流程，大大减少了承载网的负担。
前述方案中，CSE接收服务器上的应用发送的监控资源管理请求消息；获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；发送监控请求信令至承载网、具体是承载网中担任监控任务的网元，以使得该网元依据监控请求信令的内容对指定任务的某些参数如监控时长进行修改、或者删除指定的任务以及与指定的任务相关联的监控参数。其中，资源的标识或地址及请求更新的资源属性均可视为M2M系统资源的一种，本方案的实质就是通过对资源的更新来触发承载网中承担监控任务的网元对与监控任务有关的监控参数如监控时长、监控类型等的更新。与相关技术相比，能够有效降低CSE和承载网的处理负荷，减轻资源处理负担，可行性较佳。
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员应该而知：CSE视监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的每个参数为一种资源属性；而在承载网侧、具体是对于承载网中的网元来说，由于网元担任着对监控任务的监控执能，所以网元会将监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的每个参数视为一种监控参数。也就是说，资源属性与监控参数虽然是两个不同的概念，但是包括有相同的内容，差别仅在于在网络中所处的位置不同(一个位于CSE侧、一个位于承载网侧)。
图2为本发明实施例中一场景示意图；在该场景中，对资源属性的修改及删除监控资源这两方面的内容分别做进一步的说明。
以更新资源属性为例，假设oneM2M系统已经创建有监控任务A及与 该监控任务A有关的监控目标、监控时长、监控类型、监控标识、监控到的最大报告数等监控参数，需要将最大报告数从5更新为10；当监控任务A创建完成后，分配其一个资源标识或地址。服务器、具体是运行在服务器中的应用发起监控资源管理请求消息，并将该管理请求消息发送至CSE，CSE解析出该管理请求消息为更新请求时，先读取该更新请求中携带的请求更新的资源的标识或地址，找到具有该标识或地址的资源，并将所找到的资源确定为需要进行更新的资源即第一目标资源。此外，CSE还可以判断具有该地址的资源是否为监控资源，如果判断为是监控资源，CSE认为该更新请求是针对监控类型的资源(监控资源)进行修改的请求，不是对其它类型资源的修改请求，则读取更新请求中携带的请求更新的资源属性以及该属性的更新值。本实例中，请求更新的资源属性为最大报告数，该属性的更新值为10。因为当前待更新的资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一种，所以还需要获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识，以使得承载网依据该监控标识找到需要修改监控参数的监控任务即通过该监控标识查找到待修改监控参数的监控任务。CSE将获取到的监控标识、以及已修改为更新值的资源属性携带在监控请求信令中，并发送至承载网、具体是承载网中承载监控任务的网元，该网元接收到这一监控请求信令后，依据监控标识找到指定的监控任务A，对指定的监控任务A进行最大报告数这一待修改的监控参数的修改、从5修改为10，并继续执行其监控功能。
以删除监控资源为例，假设oneM2M系统已经创建有监控任务A及与该监控任务A有关的监控目标、监控时长、监控类型、监控标识、监控到的最大报告数等监控参数，oneM2M系统想要删除监控任务A及与任务A有关的监控参数。服务器、具体是运行在服务器中的应用发起监控资源管理请求消息，并将该管理请求消息发送至CSE，CSE解析出该管理请求消 息为删除请求，读取该删除请求中携带的请求删除的资源的标识或地址，查找到具有该标识或地址的资源，并将查找到的资源作为需要删除的资源即第二目标资源。此外，CSE还可以判断具有该标识或地址的资源是否为监控资源，如果判断为是监控资源，CSE认为该删除请求是对监控类型的资源(监控资源)进行删除的请求，不是对其它类型资源的删除请求时，CSE读取第二目标资源的监控标识，并将该监控标识携带在监控请求信令中发送至承载网、具体是承载网中承载监控任务的网元，该监控请求信令用于指示承载网删除具有所述监控标识的监控任务。在该网元接收到该信令后，依据监控标识这一参数查找到监控任务A，并删除监控任务A及与任务A有关的监控参数。
可以看出，在前述方案中，当需要对某个资源属性进行修改(更新)时，CSE仅需要将待修改的属性内容发送至承载网，例如仅将待修改的最大报告数发送至承载网，对于那些不需要修改的属性内容其不需要进行发送，如此也可减轻了CSE本身的资源传输负荷，也减轻了承载网的资源处理负荷。当然，本技术方案中的CSE也可以将待修改的资源属性和无需进行修改的资源属性同时发送至承载网，此处不做具体限定。由此可以看出，资源的标识或地址及资源属性均可视为M2M系统资源的一种，本方案的实质就是通过CSE对资源的更新来触发承载网中承担监控任务的网元对与监控任务有关的监控参数如监控时长、监控类型等进行更新的过程，可行性较佳。
基于前述的监控资源管理的方法，本发明实施例还提供了一种监控资源管理的装置，如图3所示，所述装置包括：接收单元300、获取单元301、管理单元302及发送单元303；其中，
接收单元300，配置为接收监控资源管理请求消息；
获取单元301，配置为获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
管理单元302，配置为根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
发送单元303，配置为发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。
其中，所述获取单元301，还配置为：
当所述管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述更新请求中至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值；将所述标识或地址、所述资源属性及所述属性的更新值作为所述管理参数；
相应的，所述管理单元302，还配置为：依据所述标识或地址，确定第一目标资源，所述第一目标资源为需要更新的资源；将第一目标资源的所述资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
其中，所述获取单元301，还配置为：获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识；将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中；
所述发送单元303，配置为发送所述监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数。
其中，所述获取单元301，还配置为：当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识。
所述获取单元301，还配置为：当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，读取的所述删除请求中至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址；相应的，所述管理单元302，还配置为：依据所述标识或地址，确定第二目标资源，所述第二目标资源为需要删除的资源。
所述获取单元301，还配置为获取第二目标资源的监控标识；相应的，所述发送单元303，还配置为将所述监控标识携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示所述承载网删除具有所述监控标 识的监控任务。
在实际应用中，所述接收单元300、获取单元301、管理单元302及发送单元303均可由中央处理单元(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或数字信号处理(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或微处理器(MPU，Micro Processor Unit)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等来实现；所述CPU、DSP、MPU、FPGA均可内置于CSE中。
本发明实施例提供的监控资源管理的装置，由于其解决问题的原理与前述的监控资源管理方法相似，因此，监控资源管理装置的实施过程及实施原理均可以参见前述监控资源管理方法的实施过程及实施原理描述，重复之处不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种公共业务实体CSE，所述CSE至少包括图3所示的所述监控资源管理的装置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于前述的监控资源管理的方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得 通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的监控资源管理的方法、装置和CSE、计算机存储介质，其中，所述方法包括：接收监控资源管理请求消息；获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；并发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。本发明实施例通过对资源的更新来触发承载网中承担监控任务的网元对与监控任务有关的监控参数的更新，能够有效降低CSE和网元的处理负荷，减轻资源处理负担。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种监控资源管理的方法，所述方法包括：
    接收监控资源管理请求消息；
    获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
    根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
    发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    当所述管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述更新请求中至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值；
    将所述标识或地址、所述资源属性及所述属性的更新值作为所述管理参数；
    相应的，根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理，包括：
    依据所述标识或地址，确定第一目标资源，所述第一目标资源为需要更新的资源；
    将第一目标资源的所述资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识；
    将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中并发送，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方还包括：
    当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，所述删除请求中至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址；
    相应的，所述根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理，包括：
    依据所述标识或地址，确定第二目标资源，所述第二目标资源为需要删除的资源。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取第二目标资源的监控标识；
    将所述监控标识携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示所述承载网删除具有所述监控标识的监控任务。
  7. 一种监控资源管理的装置，所述装置包括：
    接收单元，配置为接收监控资源管理请求消息；
    获取单元，配置为获取所述管理请求消息中的管理参数；
    管理单元，配置为根据所述管理参数，对监控资源进行管理；
    发送单元，配置为发送监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网执行管理操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    当所述管理请求消息为更新请求时，所述更新请求中至少包括请求更新的资源的标识或地址、请求更新的资源属性以及所述属性的更新值；
    将所述标识或地址、所述资源属性及所述属性的更新值作为所述管理参数；
    相应的，所述管理单元，还配置为：
    依据所述标识或地址，确定第一目标资源，所述第一目标资源为需要更新的资源；将第一目标资源的所述资源属性的取值修改为所述更新值。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识；
    将所述监控标识、以及修改为所述更新值的资源属性携带在所述监控请求信令中；
    相应的，所述发送单元，配置为发送所述监控请求信令，所述监控请求信令用于指示承载网更新具有所述监控标识的监控任务的监控参数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    当所述资源属性为监控目标、最大报告数、监控时长、监控类型和特定参数中的至少一个时，获取所述第一目标资源的监控标识。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：当所述管理请求消息为删除请求时，读取的所述删除请求中至少包括请求删除的资源的标识或地址；
    相应的，所述管理单元，还配置为：依据所述标识或地址，确定第二目标资源，所述第二目标资源为需要删除的资源。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，
    所述获取单元，还配置为获取第二目标资源的监控标识；
    相应的，所述发送单元，还配置为将所述监控标识携带在所述监控请求信令中发送至承载网，所述监控请求信令用于指示所述承载网删除具有所述监控标识的监控任务。
  13. 一种公共业务实体CSE，所述CSE至少包括如前述权利要求7至12任一项所述的监控资源管理装置。
  14. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至6任一项所述的监控资源管理的方法。
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