WO2017071036A1 - 用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔 - Google Patents

用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071036A1
WO2017071036A1 PCT/CN2015/098573 CN2015098573W WO2017071036A1 WO 2017071036 A1 WO2017071036 A1 WO 2017071036A1 CN 2015098573 W CN2015098573 W CN 2015098573W WO 2017071036 A1 WO2017071036 A1 WO 2017071036A1
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Prior art keywords
soldier
microcontroller
stress
helmet
relieving
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PCT/CN2015/098573
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
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深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017071036A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071036A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/002—Using electric currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/006—Helmets for head-massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604—Head
    • A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5002—Means for controlling a set of similar massage devices acting in sequence at different locations on a patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5005—Control means thereof for controlling frequency distribution, modulation or interference of a driving signal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
    • A61H2201/5048—Audio interfaces, e.g. voice or music controlled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5071—Pressure sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5092—Optical sensor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5092—Optical sensor
    • A61H2201/5094—Optical sensor with patient markers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02—Head
    • A61H2205/021—Scalp
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61H2230/405—Respiratory characteristics used as a control parameter for the apparatus

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of life and health, in particular to a digital helmet for relieving mental stress of soldiers.
  • Human stress is a disease that responds to psychological phenomena caused by excessive brain and physical activity, excessive mental stimulation, or some monotonous activity.
  • Human mental stress generally includes both psychological stress and physiological stress.
  • the majority of officers and men of the military may cause mental illness during military or labor and training during special or environmental conditions during peacetime or wartime.
  • high-value arms and special battle commanders play a prominent role in a war or a battle. Therefore, the psychological quality of high-value arms and special battle commanders is more important.
  • changes in the mental state of the military may affect an action, a battle, or even a war. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor the mental state of the majority of officers and soldiers during the war or mission.
  • the single-person digital helmet system is known as the second brain of the vast number of officers and men, and its function is getting stronger and stronger, playing an increasingly important role in the war.
  • the individual digital helmet system is mainly divided into head protection system (including impact protection, nuclear biochemical protection, laser protection, etc.), human-computer interaction system (including call module, video module, etc.), detection and sensing system (including infrared thermal imaging, Laser detection, etc.).
  • head protection system including impact protection, nuclear biochemical protection, laser protection, etc.
  • human-computer interaction system including call module, video module, etc.
  • detection and sensing system including infrared thermal imaging, Laser detection, etc.
  • the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a digital helmet for relieving the mental pressure of soldiers, aiming at solving the problem that the existing digital helmet system can not monitor the mental state of the soldiers in real time and help the soldiers to relieve the mental stress.
  • the present invention provides a digitized helmet for relieving the mental stress of a soldier, the digitized helmet comprising a helmet body, an inner liner disposed on the inner wall of the helmet body, and a helmet body and an inner liner layer.
  • An intervening pressure mitigation device comprising a pulse sensor, a respiration sensor, a massage electrode, and a microcontroller, the pulse sensor, the respiration sensor and the massage electrode being electrically connected to the microcontroller, respectively.
  • the pulse sensor is configured to sense a soldier's carotid pulse signal and send the soldier's carotid pulse signal to the microcontroller;
  • the respiratory sensor is used to sense a soldier's respiratory rate signal, and Sending a respiratory frequency signal of the soldier to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is configured to analyze a soldier's mental stress level according to the soldier's carotid pulse signal and respiratory frequency signal, when the mental stress exceeds
  • a pulse current is generated to control the massage electrode to generate a pulse vibration to perform electrical stimulation massage on the left and right temples of the soldier to alleviate the mental stress of the soldier.
  • the pressure mitigation device further comprises a sounding unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the sounding unit is configured to play the breathing adjustment parameter generated by the microcontroller to guide the soldier to perform regularity under tension Breathing comes from my relief of psychological stress.
  • the pulse sensor is disposed on an inner liner corresponding to the position of the neck of the soldier, and the pulse sensor is an array pulse sensor or a photoelectric pulse sensor.
  • the pressure mitigation device further comprises a sounding unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the sounding unit is configured to play the breathing adjustment parameter generated by the microcontroller to guide the soldier to perform regularity under tension Breathing comes from my relief of psychological stress.
  • the respiration sensor is disposed on an inner liner corresponding to the position of the soldier's mouth, and the respiration sensor is a carbon nanotube-based respiration sensor.
  • the pressure mitigation device further comprises a sounding unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the sounding unit is configured to play the breathing adjustment parameter generated by the microcontroller to guide the soldier to perform regularity under tension Breathing comes from my relief of psychological stress.
  • the massage electrodes are provided with two, and are respectively disposed at the inner liner corresponding to the left and right temples of the soldier's head.
  • the pressure mitigation device further comprises a sounding unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the sounding unit is configured to play the breathing adjustment parameter generated by the microcontroller to guide the soldier to perform regularity under tension Breathing comes from my relief of psychological stress.
  • the pressure mitigation device further comprises a communication unit electrically connected to the microcontroller, the communication unit is configured to send the soldier's mental stress level to the monitoring center platform through the communication network to the spirit of the soldier Monitor stress and tension.
  • the pressure relieving device further includes a miniature battery electrically connected to the microcontroller, the micro battery being connected to a charging port.
  • the helmet body is made of a durable and durable steel material
  • the inner liner is made of a cushioning sponge material.
  • the digital helmet for relieving the mental stress of the soldier adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following beneficial effects: in the digital battlefield, the mental state of the soldiers can be monitored in real time and Help the soldiers to relieve their mental stress, so that the commander can immediately grasp the mental stress of the soldiers and guide the soldiers to relieve the mental stress through regular breathing training. In addition, when soldiers need psychological intervention, they can immediately arrange corresponding psychological counseling, thereby improving the mental health of the soldiers and enhancing their morale and cohesiveness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a digital helmet for relieving mental stress of a soldier according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a digitized helmet for relieving mental stress of a soldier according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the pressure relieving device in the digital helmet for relieving the mental stress of the soldier of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a digital helmet for relieving mental stress of a soldier according to the present invention.
  • the digitized helmet 1 is worn on the soldier's head.
  • the digitized helmet 1 is in a dormant state, which is a low-radiation, low-power consumption. Non-working mode, so it does not affect the health of soldiers.
  • the digitized helmet 1 is wirelessly communicated via a communication network 3 with a monitoring center platform 2 disposed at a monitoring center (eg, a combat read command).
  • the communication network 3 is a remote wireless communication network, including but not limited to a wireless transmission network such as a GSM network, a GPRS network, or a CDMA.
  • the monitoring center platform 2 can be a monitor, a computer device, a server, or the like.
  • the digital helmet 1 can monitor the psychological changes of the soldier's autonomic nervous system to reflect the mental stress of the soldiers, guide the soldiers to relieve the psychological pressure through the breathing training method, and send out to the monitoring center platform 2 through the communication network 3 according to the psychological pressure of the soldiers. Early warning, so that the combat readiness command can immediately grasp the psychological pressure of the soldiers, thus providing a basis for the combat read command to make battlefield decisions, and improve the combat effectiveness and cohesiveness of the soldiers during the army's combat readiness or when performing tasks.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the digitized helmet for relieving the mental stress of the soldier of the present invention.
  • the digitized helmet 1 includes a helmet body 01, an inner liner 02 disposed on the inner wall of the helmet body 1, and a pressure relieving device 03 disposed between the helmet body 1 and the inner liner 02.
  • the helmet body 01 is made of a strong and durable steel material
  • the inner liner 02 is made of a cushioning sponge material, whereby the digitized helmet 1 has an anti-collision and anti-ballistic function.
  • the setting position of the pressure relieving device 03 is only a schematic position, and does not represent a specific position disposed between the helmet body 1 and the inner liner 02. Please refer to the structural drawing of the pressure relieving device 03.
  • Figure 3 depicts.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a preferred embodiment of the pressure relieving device in the digitized helmet for relieving the mental stress of the soldier of the present invention.
  • the pressure relieving device 03 includes, but is not limited to, a pulse sensor 11, a breathing sensor 12, a massage electrode 13, a microcontroller 14, a sounding unit 15, and a communication unit 16.
  • the pulse sensor 11, the respiration sensor 12, the massage electrode 13, the sounding unit 15, and the communication unit 16 are electrically connected to the microcontroller 14, respectively.
  • the pulse sensor 11 is disposed on the inner liner 02 corresponding to the neck position of the human body for sensing the carotid pulse signal of the soldier, and transmitting the soldier's carotid pulse signal to the microcontroller 14.
  • the pulse sensor 11 used in this embodiment is a high-sensitivity array pulse sensor or photoelectric pulse sensor capable of sensing the pulse rate of the human body and converting it into a pulse signal usable for output.
  • the breathing sensor 12 is disposed on the inner liner 02 corresponding to the position of the mouth of the human body for sensing the respiratory frequency signal of the soldier and transmitting the respiratory frequency signal of the soldier to the microcontroller 14.
  • the respiration sensor 12 employed in this embodiment is a carbon nanotube-based respiration sensor capable of sensing a human respiratory rate and converting it into a respiratory frequency signal that can be used for output.
  • the massage electrode 13 is disposed on the inner liner 02 corresponding to the left and right temples of the head.
  • the massage electrode 13 is provided with two, that is, a massage electrode 13 is disposed at each of the left and right temple positions of the soldier.
  • the massage electrode 13 receives the pulse current generated by the microcontroller 14, the massage electrodes 13 located on both sides of the left and right temples perform an electric stimulation massage on the temples of the soldiers according to the pulse current to generate a pulse vibration to alleviate the mental stress of the soldiers.
  • the microcontroller 14 is a micro control unit (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function.
  • the microcontroller 14 is configured to analyze the degree of mental stress reflecting the soldier's autonomic nervous system based on the detected carotid pulse signal and respiratory rate.
  • the microcontroller identifies the heartbeat frequency of the soldier from the carotid pulse signal detected by the pulse sensor 11, and identifies the respiratory parameters of the soldier from the respiratory frequency signal detected by the respiratory sensor 12, including Respiratory persistence and respiratory rate. Under normal circumstances, the normal person's pulse rate and heart rate are the same, that is, the pulse rate is measured to know the heart rate.
  • a slower breathing rate means that the soldier is in a calm state; when the breathing rate is faster and unstable, it means that the soldier feels nervous or stressed; when the breathing rate is faster but steady, it means the soldier is focusing.
  • the microcontroller 14 is configured to generate a pulse current to control the massage electrode 13 to generate a pulse vibration to perform electrical stimulation massage on the left and right temples of the soldier to relieve the soldier's The level of mental stress.
  • the microcontroller 14 is further configured to generate a breathing adjustment parameter for guiding the soldier to perform self-regulating breathing, and to play the breathing adjustment through the sounding unit 15 when the level of mental stress exceeds a normal psychological stress value of the human body.
  • the breathing adjustment parameter includes an inhalation frequency, an inhalation time, an expiratory frequency during exhalation, an expiratory time, and a pause time between exhalation and inhalation when the soldier inhales. .
  • the inspiratory frequency can be 3KHz
  • the inspiratory time can be 3 seconds (3S)
  • the expiratory frequency during exhalation can be 1.5KHz
  • the expiratory time can be 3 seconds (3S)
  • the pause time can be 1 second (1S).
  • the sounding unit 15 can be a woofer or a speaker for playing the breathing adjustment parameter to guide the soldier to perform regular breathing under tension, from relieving psychological pressure, or to sound an alarm when the soldier is in a state of high tension. Seek help from surrounding fighters.
  • the communication unit 16 is a wireless communication interface with remote wireless communication function for transmitting the mental stress level of the soldier's autonomic nervous system to the monitoring center platform 2 through the communication network 3 to monitor the mental condition of the soldier. So that the commander can immediately grasp the mental pressure and tension of the soldiers. When deploying combat missions, it is reasonable to arrange the deployment of appropriate personnel to ensure the smooth completion of combat missions and avoid various losses caused by the mental pressure of the soldiers. In addition, when soldiers need psychological intervention, they can immediately arrange corresponding psychological counseling, thereby improving the mental health of the soldiers and enhancing their morale and cohesiveness.
  • the micro battery 17 is a low-radiation, low-power rechargeable battery that does not affect the health of soldiers.
  • the micro battery 17 is also connected to a charging port 18, which can be a USB interface or other standard battery charging interface, and the charging port 18 can be directly inserted into an external power source (such as a computer USB interface or a low voltage regulator, etc.).
  • the micro battery 17 is charged. When the power of the micro battery 17 is used up, the soldier can charge the micro battery 17 through the charging port 18, thereby extending the life cycle of the digitized helmet 1.
  • the digitized helmet of the present invention can be worn by any user who needs to use the digitized helmet.
  • the user referred to in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, military commanders such as combat commanders and soldiers who use digital helmets in military operations or combat readiness tasks, architects who use digital helmets during aerial work, and participate in high-intensity intense sports.
  • military commanders such as combat commanders and soldiers who use digital helmets in military operations or combat readiness tasks
  • architects who use digital helmets during aerial work and participate in high-intensity intense sports.
  • Competitive athletes who use digital helmets, and staff who need to use the digital helmet of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail only by taking the soldiers in the wartime or in the execution of the mission as an example.

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Abstract

一种用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔（1），包括头盔本体（01）、设置在头盔本体（01）内壁上的内衬层（02）以及设置在头盔本体（01）与内衬层（02）之间的压力缓解装置（03），该压力缓解装置（03）包括脉搏传感器（11）、呼吸传感器（12）、按摩电极（13）和微控制器（14）。脉搏传感器（11）感测士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号，呼吸传感器（12）感测士兵的呼吸频率信号，微控制器（14）根据士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号和呼吸频率信号分析士兵的精神压力程度。当所述精神压力程度超过人体正常心理压力值时，微控制器（14）产生脉冲电流控制按摩电极（13）脉冲振动对士兵的左、右太阳穴进行电刺激按摩以缓解士兵的精神紧张程度。本数字化头盔（1）应用于数字化战场中，达到实时监测士兵的精神压力情况并引导士兵自我缓解精神压力的效果。

Description

用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔
技术领域
本实用新型涉及生命健康领域，尤其涉及一种用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔。
背景技术
人体精神压力是一种反应心理现象的疾病，由机体脑力和体力活动过度、精神刺激过多或某种单调活动所致。人体精神压力一般包括心理压力和生理压力两方面。例如，军队广大官兵在平时或战时特殊环境条件下由于军事劳动、训练及战斗时可能会引起心理疾病。随着单兵数字化、战场数字化的飞速发展，高价值兵种、特殊战位指挥员在一场战争或一次战斗中发挥的作用尤为突出，因而高价值兵种、特殊战位指挥员的心理素质更加重要。在多变的战场或执行任务环境中，军人的精神状态变化可能会影响一次行动、一个战斗甚至是一场战争。因此，在战争或执行任务过程中对广大官兵进行精神状态监测具有较重要的意义。
目前，单兵数字化头盔系统被誉为广大官兵的第二大脑，功能越来越强大，在战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。单兵数字化头盔系统主要分为头部防护系统（包括冲击防护、核生化防护、激光防护等）、人机交互系统（包括通话模块、视频模块等）、探测传感系统（包括红外热成像、激光探测等）等部分组成。然而，现有的单兵数字化头盔系统不能在重大军事行动中即时监测军人的精神压力及紧张情况，因而战备指挥中心可能无法即时掌握士兵的精神状况而导致战场决策失误。此外，当军人处于高度压力状况下而导致心理疾病时，也不能到得到较好的排解或治疗。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，旨在解决现有数字化头盔系统不能对士兵的精神状况进行实时监测以及帮助士兵进行自我缓解精神压力的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了一种用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，该数字化头盔包括头盔本体、设置在头盔本体内壁上的内衬层、以及设置在头盔本体与内衬层之间的压力缓解装置，该压力缓解装置包括脉搏传感器、呼吸传感器、按摩电极以及微控制器，所述脉搏传感器、呼吸传感器和按摩电极分别电气连接至微控制器上。其中：所述脉搏传感器用于感测士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号，并将所述士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号发送至所述微控制器；所述呼吸传感器用于感测士兵的呼吸频率信号，并将所述士兵的呼吸频率信号发送至所述微控制器；所述微控制器用于根据所述士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号和呼吸频率信号分析出士兵的精神压力程度，当所述精神压力程度超过人体正常心理压力值时，产生脉冲电流控制所述按摩电极产生脉冲振动对士兵的左、右太阳穴进行电刺激按摩以缓解士兵的精神紧张程度。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
优选的，所述脉搏传感器设置在紧贴士兵颈部位置对应的内衬层上，该脉搏传感器为一种阵列式脉搏传感器或者光电式脉搏传感器。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
优选的，所述呼吸传感器设置在靠近士兵嘴部位置对应的内衬层上，该呼吸传感器为一种基于碳纳米管的呼吸传感器。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
优选的，所述按摩电极设置有两个，并分别设置在紧贴士兵头部左、右太阳穴对应的内衬层处。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的通讯单元，该通讯单元用于将所述士兵的精神压力程度通过通讯网络发送至监控中心平台以便对士兵的精神压力及紧张程度进行监控。
优选的，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的微型电池，该微型电池连接有一个充电端口。
优选的，所述头盔本体采用一种坚固耐用的钢质材料制成，所述内衬层采用一种缓冲撞击力的海绵材料制成。
相较于现有技术，本实用新型所述用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔采用了上述技术方案，达到了如下有益效果：应用于数字化战场中，能够对广大士兵的精神状况进行实时监测并帮助士兵自我缓解精神压力，从而方便指挥人员即时掌握士兵的精神压力状况，并引导士兵通过规律性呼吸训练自我缓解精神压力。此外，当士兵需要进行心理干预时，能够即时安排相应的心理辅导，从而提高士兵的心理健康，增强部队的斗志及凝聚力。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔优选实施例的应用环境示意图；
图2是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔优选实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔中的压力缓解装置优选实施例的结构示意图。
本实用新型目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效进行细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
如图1所示，图1是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔优选实施例的应用环境示意图。
在本实施例中，所述数字化头盔1佩戴在士兵头上，当所述数字化头盔1未被军人开启时，该数字化头盔1处于一种休眠状态，其为一种低辐射、低功耗的非工作模式，因此不会对士兵的身体健康带来影响。
所述数字化头盔1通过通讯网络3与设置在监控中心（例如战备指挥部）的监控中心平台2进行无线通讯。所述通讯网络3为一种远程无线通讯网络，包括但不仅限于，GSM网络、GPRS网络、CDMA等无线传输网络。所述的监控中心平台2是可以为一种监控器、计算机装置、或者服务器等。
所述数字化头盔1能够监测士兵自主神经系统的心理变化来反映士兵的精神压力情况，引导士兵通过呼吸训练法自我缓解心理压力，并根据士兵的心理压力情况通过通讯网络3向监控中心平台2发出预警，以便战备指挥部能够即时掌握士兵的心理压力情况，从而为战备指挥部进行战场决策提供依据，提高军队在军队战备时或执行任务时士兵的战斗力与凝聚力。
如图2所示，图2是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔优选实施例的结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述数字化头盔1包括头盔本体01、设置在头盔本体1内壁上的内衬层02、以及设置在头盔本体1与内衬层02之间的压力缓解装置03。所述头盔本体01采用一种坚固耐用的钢质材料制成、所述内衬层02采用一种缓冲撞击力的海绵材料制成，由此该数字化头盔1具有防撞及防弹功能。在图2中，所述压力缓解装置03的设置位置仅仅为一个示意位置，并不代表设置在头盔本体1与内衬层02之间的具体位置，所述压力缓解装置03的结构图请参考图3描述。
如图3所示，图3是本实用新型用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔中的压力缓解装置优选实施例的内部结构示意图。
在本实施例中，所述的压力缓解装置03包括，但不仅限于，脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12、按摩电极13、微控制器14、发声单元15以及通讯单元16。所述脉搏传感器11、呼吸传感器12、按摩电极13、发声单元15和通讯单元16分别电气连接至微控制器14上。
所述的脉搏传感器11设置在紧贴人体颈部位置对应的内衬层02上，用于感测士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号，并将所述士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号发送至所述微控制器14。本实施例所采用的脉搏传感器11为一种高灵敏度的阵列式脉搏传感器或者光电式脉搏传感器，能够感测人体脉搏跳动频率并转换成可用于输出的脉搏信号。
所述的呼吸传感器12设置在靠近人体嘴部位置对应的内衬层02上，用于感测士兵的呼吸频率信号，并将所述士兵的呼吸频率信号发送至所述微控制器14。本实施例所采用的呼吸传感器12为一种基于碳纳米管的呼吸传感器，能够感测人体呼吸频率并转换成可用于输出的呼吸频率信号。
所述按摩电极13设置在紧贴头部左、右太阳穴对应的内衬层02上，该按摩电极13设有两个，即士兵的左、右太阳穴位置处各设有一个按摩电极13。当按摩电极13接收到所述微控制器14产生的脉冲电流时，位于左右太阳穴两侧的按摩电极13根据脉冲电流产生脉冲振动对士兵的太阳穴进行电刺激按摩，以缓解士兵的精神紧张程度。
所述的微控制器14为一种微控制单元（MCU）、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元。所述微控制器14用于根据所侦测的颈动脉脉搏信号和呼吸频率分析出反映士兵的自主神经系统的精神压力程度。在本实施例中，所述微控制器从脉搏传感器11所侦测的颈动脉脉搏信号识别出士兵的心跳频率，以及从呼吸传感器12所侦测的呼吸频率信号识别出士兵的呼吸参数，包括呼吸持续性和呼吸速率。在一般情况下，正常人的脉搏频率和心跳频率是一致的，也即测出脉搏频率就可知道心跳频率。正常成人为60到100次/分，常为每分钟70至80次，平均约72次/分。例如：呼吸速率较慢，意味着士兵在平静状态；当呼吸速率加快且不稳定，意味着士兵感觉紧张或有压力；当呼吸速率加快但很平稳，意味着士兵在集中注意力。
当所述精神压力程度超过人体正常心理压力值时，所述微控制器14用于产生脉冲电流控制所述按摩电极13产生脉冲振动对士兵的左、右太阳穴进行电刺激按摩，以缓解士兵的精神紧张程度。
当所述精神压力程度超过人体正常心理压力值时，所述微控制器14还用于产生一个用于引导士兵进行自我调节呼吸的呼吸调节参数，并通过所述发声单元15播放所述呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。在本实施例中，所述的呼吸调节参数包括引导士兵吸气时的吸气频率、吸气时间，呼气时的呼气频率、呼气时间，以及呼气与吸气之间的停顿时间。例如，吸气频率可以为3KHz，吸气时间可以为3秒（3S）；呼气时的呼气频率可以为1.5KHz，呼气时间可以为3秒（3S），呼气与吸气之间的停顿时间可以1秒（1S）。上述呼吸调节参数的具体数值只是一个较佳例子而已，而并非限制本实用新型实施例所述的呼吸调节参数。
所述的发声单元15可以为一种低音喇叭或者扬声器，其用于播放呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力，或者在士兵高度紧张状态下发出警报声来寻求周边战士帮助。
所述的通讯单元16为一种具有远程无线通讯功能的无线通讯接口，用于将所述士兵的自主神经系统的精神压力程度通过通讯网络3发送至监控中心平台2对士兵的心理情况进行监控，从而方便指挥人员即时掌握士兵的精神压力及紧张程度。在作战任务部署时，可以合理安排部署恰当的人员，从而保障作战任务的顺利完成，避免因士兵精神压力而导致的各种损失。此外，当士兵需要进行心理干预时，能够即时安排相应的心理辅导，从而提高士兵的心理健康，增强部队的斗志及凝聚力。
所述的微型电池17是一种低辐射、低功耗的可充电电池，其不会对士兵的健康带来影响。该微型电池17还连接有一个充电端口18，该充电端口18可以为一种USB接口或其它标准的电池充电接口，该充电端口18可以直接插入外部电源（例如电脑USB接口或者低压稳压器等）上对所述微型电池17进行充电。当所述微型电池17的电量用完时，士兵可通过所述充电端口18对微型电池17进行充电，从而延长所述数字化头盔1的使用周期。
本实用新型所述的数字化头盔可以佩戴在需要使用该数字化头盔的任意使用者。本实用新型所称的使用者包括，但不仅限于，在军队作战或执行战备任务中使用数字化头盔的作战指挥员和士兵等军人、高空作业时使用数字化头盔的建筑人员、以及参加高强度激烈运动时使用数字化头盔的竞技运动员、以及需要使用本实用新型数字化头盔的工作人员等。本实用新型实施例仅以军队战时或执行任务时中的士兵为例进行了详细阐述。
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，该数字化头盔包括头盔本体、设置在头盔本体内壁上的内衬层、以及设置在头盔本体与内衬层之间的压力缓解装置，该压力缓解装置包括脉搏传感器、呼吸传感器、按摩电极以及微控制器，所述脉搏传感器、呼吸传感器和按摩电极分别电气连接至微控制器上，其中：
    所述脉搏传感器用于感测士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号，并将所述士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号发送至所述微控制器；
    所述呼吸传感器用于感测士兵的呼吸频率信号，并将所述士兵的呼吸频率信号发送至所述微控制器；
    所述微控制器用于根据所述士兵的颈动脉脉搏信号和呼吸频率信号分析出士兵的精神压力程度，当所述精神压力程度超过人体正常心理压力值时，产生脉冲电流控制所述按摩电极产生脉冲振动对士兵的左、右太阳穴进行电刺激按摩以缓解士兵的精神紧张程度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述脉搏传感器设置在紧贴士兵颈部位置对应的内衬层上，该脉搏传感器为一种阵列式脉搏传感器或者光电式脉搏传感器。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述呼吸传感器设置在靠近士兵嘴部位置对应的内衬层上，该呼吸传感器为一种基于碳纳米管的呼吸传感器。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述按摩电极设置有两个，并分别设置在紧贴士兵头部左、右太阳穴对应的内衬层处。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的发声单元，该发声单元用于播放所述微控制器产生的呼吸调节参数来引导士兵在紧张状态下进行规律性呼吸来自我缓解心理压力。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的通讯单元，该通讯单元用于将所述士兵的精神压力程度通过通讯网络发送至监控中心平台以便对士兵的精神压力及紧张程度进行监控。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述压力缓解装置还包括一个电气连接至所述微控制器上的微型电池，该微型电池连接有一个充电端口。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的用于缓解士兵精神压力的数字化头盔，其特征在于，所述头盔本体采用一种坚固耐用的钢质材料制成，所述内衬层采用一种缓冲撞击力的海绵材料制成。
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