WO2017069266A1 - Knock-in tool - Google Patents

Knock-in tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017069266A1
WO2017069266A1 PCT/JP2016/081342 JP2016081342W WO2017069266A1 WO 2017069266 A1 WO2017069266 A1 WO 2017069266A1 JP 2016081342 W JP2016081342 W JP 2016081342W WO 2017069266 A1 WO2017069266 A1 WO 2017069266A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
driving
drive roller
driver
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/081342
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秋葉 美隆
Original Assignee
株式会社マキタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社マキタ filed Critical 株式会社マキタ
Publication of WO2017069266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017069266A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/06Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by electric power

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a driving tool for driving a driving material.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-073805 discloses a drive gear driven by an electric motor, a driven gear that meshes with the drive gear, a tilting plate that keeps the drive gear and the driven gear meshed at all times, and a straight line by the driven gear.
  • a driving tool having a driver driven in a shape is disclosed.
  • the driving tool according to the above-described configuration can cause the driver to drive the nail by rotating the driving gear and the driven gear as the electric motor is driven.
  • the drive gear and the driven gear since the drive gear and the driven gear always mesh with each other, the drive gear and the driven gear are rotated and worn even when the nail is not driven out, so the wear of the drive gear and the driven gear is reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a driving tool having a driver drive mechanism capable of reducing wear.
  • the driving tool is a driving tool for driving a driving material, and is moved linearly along a predetermined long axis along with a motor, a rotating member that is rotationally driven by the motor.
  • a driver that performs the driving operation of the driving material, a driving roller that is in contact with the rotating member, transmits the rotational driving of the rotating member to the driver, and causes the driver to perform the driving operation, and can hold the driver together with the driving roller
  • a biasing member that biases the support roller toward the driver in a state where the driver is sandwiched between the configured support roller and the drive roller and the support roller.
  • the drive roller is movable between a separation position separated from the rotation member and a launch position that is in contact with the rotation member and rotationally driven.
  • the driving roller is in the separated position, the driving operation of the driver is restricted.
  • the driver is sandwiched between the support roller to which a predetermined urging force is applied by the urging member and the drive roller, and performs a drive operation by rotational driving of the drive roller.
  • the driving tool can be configured to rotate the rotating member in advance before the driver performs the driving operation in order to quickly perform the driving work of the driving material.
  • the driving roller and the rotating member can be separated by placing the driving roller at the separation position. That is, when the driving roller is in the separated position, the rotating member in the rotating state and the driving roller are not in contact with each other, so that wear of the driving roller can be reduced.
  • the driver when the driver performs the driving operation, the driver can be stably moved because the driver is sandwiched between the support roller biased by the biasing member and the driving roller.
  • a typical configuration of the driving tool according to the present invention includes a nail driving machine for driving nails, a staple gun for driving staples, and a tucker.
  • the driving tool when the motor is driven by a battery, the driving tool can be provided with a battery mounting portion.
  • a power supply cable for supplying power can be provided in the driving tool.
  • the rotation member can be appropriately selected to be driven by a motor.
  • the rotating member can be constituted by a roller-like member directly attached to the motor rotating shaft portion, or a roller-like member attached via the motor rotating shaft portion and a belt or a gear mechanism. Furthermore, it is also possible to constitute a rotating member by the motor rotating shaft portion.
  • the moving direction of the driver can define the major axis direction of the driving tool.
  • the driver extends in the long axis direction and is configured in a long shape, and is reciprocated linearly between the driver initial position and the launch completion position where the launch operation has been completed. It is possible to provide a driver return mechanism that moves the driver that has been moved to the launch completion position to the driver initial position.
  • movement of the electric component which comprises a driving tool can be provided.
  • the driver can have a driving roller facing portion facing the driving roller.
  • the drive roller moving mechanism can further move the drive roller between the separation position and the contact start position where contact with the rotating member starts, and the drive roller moves from the contact start position to the outer periphery of the rotary member. It can be set as the structure which is moved along and placed in the launch position.
  • the drive roller can be configured to contact the drive roller facing portion at the launch position.
  • the rotating member can also be used as a moving member when the driving roller is moved from the contact start position to the launch position, so that the driving roller moving mechanism can be configured simply.
  • the drive roller moving mechanism is configured such that when the drive roller is in the launch position, the power of the drive roller can be transmitted to the driver more efficiently than when the drive roller is in the contact start position.
  • the driving tool according to the present embodiment is configured such that the driving roller facing portion and the driving roller come into contact with each other while the driving roller reaches the driving position from the contact start position. Therefore, in a state where the driving roller is moved to the launch position, the driving roller transmits power to the moving driver, so that the power of the driving roller is transmitted to the driver more smoothly.
  • the driving roller facing portion only needs to contact the driving roller in the process in which the driving roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position.
  • the driving roller facing portion can be in contact with the driving roller placed at the contact start position, or can be in contact with the drive roller that is moving from the contact start position to the launch position. it can.
  • the moving member when the drive roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position is constituted by a rotating member.
  • the locus of movement of the point on the outer periphery of the drive roller that is located farthest from the rotation axis of the rotation member moves to the radius of the rotation roller. It is the same as the circular arc of the circle having the radius of the length plus the diameter.
  • an arc-shaped region having the same shape as the arc can be formed in the driving roller facing portion.
  • the drive roller facing portion includes a drive roller avoidance region that avoids contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is between the separation position and the contact start position, and the drive roller between the contact start position and the launch position.
  • the drive roller transmits power to the driver while contacting the arcuate region of the drive roller facing portion when the drive roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position. Can be smoothly transmitted to the driver.
  • the drive roller facing portion includes a tip portion that collides with the driving material, and is configured on the opposite side of the tip region to avoid contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at a separated position. And a rear end region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the launch position, and an arc-shaped drive roller facing portion intermediate region provided between the front end region and the rear end region. Can be defined.
  • the arc in the intermediate region of the drive roller facing portion has the same shape as the arc in a circle having a radius of the length of the rotation member plus the diameter of the drive roller.
  • a driver can have a support roller opposing part which faces a support roller.
  • the support roller facing portion is configured to be separated from the support roller in a state where the drive roller moving mechanism places the drive roller in the separated position.
  • the support roller facing portion is configured to be in contact with the support roller in a state where the drive roller moving mechanism places the drive roller in the launch position.
  • This configuration can be formed by providing the support roller avoidance region at a position away from the support roller and the biased region at a position close to the support roller in a direction intersecting the driver major axis direction. Further, in the support roller facing portion, a support roller facing portion intermediate region can be provided between the support roller avoiding region and the biased region.
  • the support roller facing portion intermediate region is a region disposed between the support roller avoidance region and the biased region
  • the support roller facing portion intermediate region has a shape inclined with respect to the driver major axis direction.
  • the said inclined shape is comprised so that the height to a support roller direction may increase for a while as it goes to a to-be-biased area
  • the support roller facing portion intermediate region can be brought into contact with the support roller in a state in which the drive roller is switched from the separation position to the launch position.
  • the driver can move stably while being supported by the support roller while the drive roller moves from the contact start position to the launch position.
  • the rotating shaft of the rotating member, the rotating shaft of the support roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving roller placed at the launch position can be arranged on a straight line. According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, the driving force of the rotating member can be efficiently transmitted to the driver.
  • a straight line connecting the rotating shaft of the rotating member, the rotating shaft of the support roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving roller placed at the launch position is a driver moving shaft.
  • the tangent line on the outer periphery of the support roller at the contact point between the support roller and the driver the tangent line on the outer periphery of the drive roller at the contact point between the drive roller and the driver, and the contact point between the outer periphery of the drive roller and the outer periphery of the rotating member.
  • Each of the tangent lines at is parallel to the driver movement axis. Therefore, the power of the rotating member can be efficiently transmitted to the driver held between the support roller and the drive roller. Further, since the biasing force of the support roller is applied in the direction of the rotation axis of the drive roller, the driver is stably held between the support roller and the drive roller.
  • biasing member can be comprised by the several disc spring in series. According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, it is possible to apply a predetermined urging force to the support roller and to shorten the urging member in the urging direction.
  • the driving roller moving mechanism holds the driving roller and is configured to be able to switch between the separation position, the contact start position, and the driving position.
  • a holding unit moving mechanism that performs a predetermined operation to switch the driving roller holding unit from the separation position to the contact start position, and a connecting mechanism that connects the driving roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism.
  • the coupling mechanism is configured to maintain the coupling between the driving roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism when the driving roller holding unit is switched from the separation position to the contact start position.
  • the operation of the moving mechanism is transmitted to the drive roller holding unit.
  • the connection mechanism releases the connection between the drive roller holding portion and the holding portion moving mechanism when the drive roller holding portion is switched from the contact start position to the launch position.
  • the driving roller can be moved together with the driving roller holding portion from the separated position to the contact start position by the holding portion moving mechanism.
  • the driving roller is moved from the contact start position to the launch position by the rotating member.
  • the connection mechanism releases the connection with the holding unit moving mechanism, the drive roller and the drive roller holding unit can smoothly move without being obstructed by the connection mechanism.
  • vibration is generated when the support roller and the driving roller in a state where a predetermined biasing force is applied by the biasing member sandwich the driver.
  • the connection mechanism releases the connection between the drive roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism, so that the vibration is transmitted to the holding unit moving mechanism. Can be reduced.
  • the holding unit moving mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic solenoid
  • the coupling mechanism is configured by an arm unit extending between the plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid and the driving roller holding unit.
  • the coupling mechanism includes a plunger engaging portion that engages with the plunger, a pin portion provided in the arm portion, and a long hole portion provided in the drive roller holding portion for inserting the pin portion.
  • the long hole portion extends along the moving axis of the drive roller holding portion between the contact start position and the launch position.
  • the drive roller holder is moved from the separated position to the contact start position by the pin portion urging the drive roller holder as the plunger is driven.
  • the drive roller holding portion moved to the contact start position is moved to the launch position as the drive roller is moved by the rotating member.
  • the pin portion is disposed in the elongated hole portion, the drive roller holding portion can move without being obstructed by the pin portion. In other words, while the drive roller holding portion moves from the contact start position to the launch position, the connection between the pin portion and the drive roller holding portion is released.
  • a connection mechanism can have an amplification mechanism which amplifies operation
  • the holding unit moving mechanism performs a predetermined operation to place the drive roller from the separated position to the contact start position. That is, the distance on which the operation of the holding unit moving mechanism acts is required over the distance between the separation position and the contact start position.
  • the distance over which the operation of the holding unit moving mechanism acts can be made shorter than the distance between the separation position and the contact start position by the amplification mechanism. As a result, the holding unit moving mechanism can be made compact.
  • the holding unit moving mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic solenoid
  • the coupling mechanism is configured by an arm unit extending between the plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid and the driving roller holding unit.
  • a fulcrum part can be provided in an arm part.
  • the plunger engaging portion of the arm portion is the force point
  • the pin portion of the arm portion that is in contact with the drive roller holding portion is the action point.
  • the fulcrum part is formed between the force point (plunger engaging part) and the action point (pin part)
  • the distance from the fulcrum part to the force point in the extending direction of the arm part is the distance from the fulcrum part to the action point. It is configured to be shorter than the distance up to.
  • the distance that the pin portion moves can be made longer than the distance that the plunger engaging portion moves. That is, since the distance between the plunger initial position and the protruding position can be made shorter than the distance between the separated position and the contact start position, the electromagnetic solenoid can be downsized.
  • the driving tool of the present invention it is possible to have an urging force releasing mechanism that releases the urging force of the urging member in a state where the driving roller is placed at the driving position.
  • the driver it can be assumed that the driver is locked for some reason when the driving work is performed.
  • the driver can release the pinching of the driver by the driving roller and the supporting roller by manually operating the urging force releasing mechanism. .
  • the user can perform repair work by releasing the locked state of the driver.
  • the support roller holding portion that holds the support roller and the biasing member can be detached from the driving tool main body.
  • the urging force releasing mechanism can be configured such that the support roller holding portion can rotate with respect to the driving tool main body, or the support roller holding portion and the driving tool main body can be separated.
  • Embodiments of the driving tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • description will be made using a nail driver 100 that performs a driving operation of a nail 161 as an example of a driving tool.
  • the nail 161 is an example of the “driving material” according to the present invention
  • the nail driving machine 100 is an example of the “driving tool” according to the present invention.
  • the nail driving machine 100 drives the nail 161 by linearly moving the driver 130 from the driver initial position shown in FIG. 1 to the driving completion position shown in FIG.
  • the moving axis of the driver 130 defines the major axis direction of the nailing machine 100.
  • the direction intersecting with the major axis direction defines the intersecting direction. 1, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14, the major axis direction extends in the left-right direction, and the intersecting direction extends in the up-down direction.
  • the front end side of the driver guide 105 is defined as the front side of the nail driver 100
  • the drive mechanism housing portion 103 side opposite to the front end side of the driver guide 105 is defined as the rear side of the nail driver 100.
  • the front end side of the handle 107 is defined as the lower side of the nail driver 100
  • the drive mechanism housing portion 103 side opposite to the front end side of the handle 107 is defined as the upper side of the nail driver 100.
  • the nailing machine 100 is configured mainly with a main body 101 and a magazine 160.
  • the main body unit 101 includes a drive mechanism housing unit 103, a driver guide 105, a handle 107, and a controller 108.
  • the drive mechanism housing portion 103 is formed as a housing and houses the drive mechanism 110 for driving out the nail 161.
  • the driver guide 105 is connected to the drive mechanism housing portion 103 so as to extend in the long axis direction on the tip side of the nailing machine 100.
  • a driver passage 106 is formed in the driver guide 105 and communicates with the internal space of the drive mechanism housing portion 103.
  • the driver passage 106 is opened at the tip side as an injection port 106a.
  • the handle 107 constitutes a gripping part that is held by the user, and extends below the drive mechanism housing part 103.
  • the handle 107 is provided with a trigger 107a operated by a user.
  • a battery 170 is detachably attached to the tip of the handle 107.
  • the magazine 160 can accommodate a plurality of nails 161 and is detachable from the driver guide 105.
  • the nails 161 accommodated in the magazine 160 are supplied to the driver passage 106 one by one and are driven out from the injection port 106 a by the driver 130.
  • the driver 130 is an example of the “driver” according to the present invention.
  • the controller 108 controls the drive mechanism 110 for driving the driver 130 based on the operation of the trigger 107a by the user.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 9, showing the configuration of the drive mechanism.
  • the drive mechanism 110 is mainly composed of an electric motor 111, an intermediate roller 115, a drive roller 120, a driver 130, and a support roller 123.
  • the electric motor 111 is an example of the “motor” according to the present invention
  • the intermediate roller 115 is an example of the “rotating member” according to the present invention
  • the driving roller 120 is an example of the “driving roller” according to the present invention
  • the support roller 123 is an example of the “support roller” according to the present invention.
  • the drive roller 120 is a member that transmits the rotation of the intermediate roller 115 to the driver 130 and moves the driver 130 in the long axis direction, and is disposed between the intermediate roller 115 and the driver 130.
  • the driving roller 120 is held by the driving roller holding unit 140, and the driving roller 120 and the driving roller holding unit 140 are separated from each other (see FIG. 1), contact start position (see FIG. 8) or It is configured to be switchable between launch positions (see FIG. 9).
  • This driving roller holding part 140 is an example of the “driving roller holding part” according to the present invention.
  • a support roller 123 is provided above the drive roller 120 with the driver 130 interposed therebetween.
  • the support roller 123 is urged toward the driver 130 by the support roller urging mechanism 150.
  • the support roller rotating shaft portion 123 a is disposed in the drive mechanism housing portion 103.
  • the driver 130 is a member extending in the long axis direction, and the front end portion of the driver 130 constitutes a striking portion 130 a for striking the nail 161.
  • the driver 130 moves in the major axis direction between the driver initial position (see FIG. 1) and the launch completion position (FIG. 12) in the driver passage 106 formed in the driver guide 105.
  • the nail 161 supplied from the magazine 160 to the driver passage 106 is hit by the hitting portion 130a of the driver 130 and driven from the injection port 106a.
  • the nailing machine 100 has a driver return mechanism that returns the driver 130 placed at the launch completion position to the driver initial position, and the driver 130 moves forward beyond the driver initial position.
  • a driver movement suppressing mechanism that suppresses
  • the driving roller moving mechanism is an example of the “driving roller moving mechanism” according to the present invention
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is an example of the “holding unit moving mechanism” according to the present invention
  • the arm portion 122 is the “connection” according to the present invention. It is an example of “mechanism”.
  • the drive roller holding part 140 has a drive roller holding part main body 141.
  • the drive roller holding part main body 141 has a first long hole 141a through which the drive roller rotating shaft part 120a is inserted, and a second long hole 141b through which the action shaft part 122c of the arm part 122 is inserted.
  • the first long hole 141a extends so that the crossing direction becomes the long axis
  • the second long hole 141b extends so that the long axis direction becomes the long axis.
  • the extending directions of the first long hole 141a and the second long hole 141b are orthogonal to each other.
  • the extending direction of the second elongated hole 141b defines the moving axis of the drive roller holding unit 140.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 3, and shows the configuration of the drive roller holding unit 140.
  • a stopper portion 142 is provided outside the drive roller holding portion 140.
  • the stopper portion 142 has an extending portion 142a extending in the major axis direction, and a wall portion 142b extending upward from the rear end of the extending portion 142a.
  • the stopper part 142 is fixed to the drive mechanism housing part 103.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1 and shows the configuration of the drive roller moving mechanism.
  • the arm portion 122 includes a plunger engagement portion 122 a that engages with the plunger 121 a of the electromagnetic solenoid 121, a fulcrum shaft portion 122 b that is attached to the drive mechanism housing portion 103, and a drive roller holding portion 140. And a working shaft portion 122c inserted into the second elongated hole 141b. As a result, the arm portion 122 can rotate around the fulcrum shaft portion 122b. As shown in FIG.
  • the action shaft portion 122 c comes into contact with the opening edge portion on the rear side of the second long hole 141 b.
  • the distance from the fulcrum shaft part 122b to the plunger engaging part 122a is configured to be shorter than the distance from the fulcrum shaft part 122b to the action shaft part 122c. With this configuration, it is possible to make the distance that the action shaft portion 122c moves longer than the distance that the plunger engaging portion 122a is moved by the operation of the plunger 121a.
  • the configuration of the arm portion 122 having the plunger engaging portion 122a, the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is an example of the “amplifying mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the configuration of the support roller urging mechanism 150 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the support roller urging mechanism 150 includes an urging mechanism main body 151 that rotatably supports the support roller rotating shaft portion 123a, an urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 that holds the urging mechanism main body 151, and an urging mechanism.
  • the biasing member 151b disposed between the main body 151 and the biasing mechanism main body holding part 152 and the lever part 153 are mainly configured.
  • This urging member 151b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “urging member” according to the present invention.
  • the biasing member 151b is configured by arranging four disc springs in series.
  • the number of disc springs can be any number of two or more, and can be a single number.
  • the urging member 151b can be constituted by a single or a plurality of leaf springs.
  • the urging member 151 b is disposed between the flange portion 151 a provided in the urging mechanism main body portion 151 and the top plate portion 152 b of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152.
  • the flange portion 151 a is disposed between the top plate portion 152 b and the flange portion 152 c of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152.
  • the flange portion 151 a coming into contact with the flange portion 152 c of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152, separation between the urging mechanism main body portion 151 and the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 is prevented. That is, the urging mechanism main body 151 and the urging mechanism main body holding part 152 are provided with a detachment preventing mechanism.
  • the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 is rotatably attached to the main body portion 101 via the rotation shaft portion 152a and extends in the direction opposite to the rotation shaft portion 152a. It has an existing portion 152d.
  • the lever portion 153 is rotatably attached to the main body portion 101 via the rotation shaft portion 153a.
  • the lever portion 153 extends in the long axis direction and is manually operated by the user, an attachment / detachment portion 153c that can be attached to and detached from the main body 101, and an engagement portion that can be engaged with the extension portion 152d. Part 153d. As shown in FIG.
  • the driver 130 has an upper portion 131 that faces the support roller 123 and a lower portion 132 that faces the driving roller 120.
  • the upper portion 131 is an example of the “supporting roller facing portion” according to the present invention
  • the lower portion 132 is an example of the “driving roller facing portion” according to the present invention.
  • the upper portion 131 includes an upper tip region 131a that includes the striking portion 130a, an upper rear end region 131c that is located on the opposite side of the upper tip region 131a, an upper tip region 131a, and an upper rear end. And an upper intermediate region 131b positioned between the region 131c and the region 131c.
  • the upper rear end region 131c is provided closer to the support roller 123 than the upper front end region 131a. Therefore, the upper middle region 131b is configured as an inclined surface that increases in height upward for a while from the upper middle region leading end 131b1 toward the upper middle region rear end 131b2.
  • the lower portion 132 includes a first lower tip region 132a that is a region including the striking portion 130a, a second lower tip region 132b that is a region adjacent to the first lower tip region 132a, and a first lower tip region. It has a lower rear end region 132d located on the opposite side of 132a, and a lower intermediate region 132c located between the second lower front end region 132b and the lower rear end region 132d and configured in an arc shape.
  • the engaging protrusion 130b is provided from the second lower tip region 132b to the lower rear end region 132d.
  • the lower rear end region 132d is provided farther from the driving roller 120 than the second lower front end region 132b.
  • the arc shape of the lower intermediate region 132c is configured to increase in height upward for a while from the lower intermediate region leading end portion 132c1 toward the lower intermediate region rear end portion 132c2.
  • the arc shape of the lower intermediate region 132c has the same shape as an arc having a radius of a length obtained by adding the diameter of the driving roller 120 to the radius of the intermediate roller 115.
  • the upper middle region tip 131b1 is located between the lower middle region tip 132c1 and the lower middle region rear end 132c2. Further, the rear end portion 131b2 of the upper middle region is located on the rear side of the rear end portion 132c2 of the lower middle region.
  • FIG. 1 shows a state in which the nailing machine 100 is not operating.
  • the driving roller 120 is placed at a separated position that is separated from the intermediate roller 115.
  • the separation position is set to an empty space in front of the drive mechanism housing portion 103. Thereby, the internal space of the main body 101 can be used effectively.
  • the controller 108 supplies current from the battery 170 to the electric motor 111, via the pulley 112 and the drive belt 113.
  • the intermediate roller 115 is rotated clockwise.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is not driven, and the driving roller 120 is kept in the separated position.
  • This state is also referred to as an idling state or a preparation state.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state where the user has pulled the trigger 107a with respect to the nailing machine 100 in the idling state.
  • the controller 108 supplies a current from the battery 170 to the electromagnetic solenoid 121.
  • the plunger 121a protrudes and moves forward in the plunger engaging portion 122a of the arm portion 122, whereby the arm portion 122 rotates around the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is moved backward. .
  • the action shaft portion 122c By the rearward movement of the action shaft portion 122c, the rear edge portion of the second long hole 141b is pressed, and the driving roller holding portion 140 is moved rearward.
  • the drive roller 120 and the drive roller holding part 140 are placed at the contact start position from the separated position.
  • the drive roller holding unit 140 can be moved from the separated position to the contact start position only by the electromagnetic solenoid 121.
  • the said structure it is necessary to make the protrusion length of the plunger 121a the same as the length between the separation position and the contact start position.
  • the arm part 122 constitutes an amplification mechanism, the protruding length of the plunger 121a can be set shorter than the length between the separation position and the contact start position. As a result, the electromagnetic solenoid 121 having a compact configuration can be used.
  • the engaging convex part 120c of the driving roller 120 placed at the contact start position engages with the engaging groove part 115c of the intermediate roller 115 (see FIG. 2).
  • the drive roller 120 moves along the outer periphery of the intermediate roller 115 as the intermediate roller 115 rotates, and is placed at the launch position shown in FIG.
  • the drive roller holding portion main body 141 is moved rearward, and the urging member 143 is compressed.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 show the state of the drive roller holding portion 140 when the drive roller 120 is placed at the launch position. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. Since the drive roller 120 moves from the contact start position to the launch position along the outer periphery of the intermediate roller 115, the movement locus of the drive roller 120 becomes an arc shape.
  • the driving roller 120 is movable in the vertical direction by the driving roller rotating shaft portion 120a being guided by the first long hole 141a.
  • the drive roller holding part 140 is configured to be movable in the moving axis direction of the drive roller holding part 140 by the second elongated hole 141b being guided by the action shaft part 122c.
  • the moving axis of the driving roller holding part 140 is orthogonal to the vertical direction. For this reason, the arc-shaped movement when the driving roller 120 moves from the contact start position to the launch position is performed while being guided by the first elongated hole 141a and the second elongated hole 141b.
  • the action shaft portion 122c of the arm portion 122 inserted through the second elongated hole 141b performs a guide function when the drive roller holding portion 140 moves from the contact start position to the launch position, but the drive roller holding portion It does not function as a moving member in 140 movement. That is, while the drive roller 120 is moved from the contact start position to the launch position, it can be said that the arm part 122 releases the connection between the electromagnetic solenoid 121 and the drive roller holding part main body 141. Thereby, when the drive roller 120 moves to the launch position, it is possible to suppress the vibration generated by the drive roller 120 and the support roller 123 sandwiching the driver 130 from being transmitted to the electromagnetic solenoid 121.
  • the drive roller 120 is moved by the electromagnetic solenoid 121 from the separation position to the contact start position, and is moved by the intermediate roller 115 from the contact start position to the launch position. For this reason, a drive roller moving mechanism can be made into a compact structure.
  • the movement trajectory through which the outermost point farthest from the driving roller rotating shaft 120b passes on the outer periphery of the driving roller 120 is the same as the arc shape of the intermediate region 132, and therefore, from the contact start position on the driving roller 120.
  • the movement to the launch position and the forward movement of the driver 130 are performed smoothly.
  • the support roller 123 is brought into contact with the upper intermediate region 131b of the driver 130 by moving the driver 130 forward in the process in which the driving roller 120 reaches the launch position from the contact start position. Since the driver 130 is brought into contact with the support roller 123 until the driving roller 120 reaches the launch position, the driver 130 is stably moved forward.
  • the support roller 123 contacts the upper rear end region 131c of the driver 130, and the driving roller 120 contacts the lower rear end region 132d. Since the support roller 123 urges the driver 130 by the urging member 151 b, the driver 130 is stably held between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the continuous line 110a connecting the driving roller rotating shaft 120b, the support roller rotating shaft 123b, and the intermediate roller rotating shaft 115b at the launch position is configured to be orthogonal to the moving axis of the driver 130. Yes.
  • the support roller 123 can apply an urging force to the drive roller rotating shaft 120b, so that the clamping state of the driver 130 between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120 can be stabilized.
  • Each of the tangents at the contact point with the outer periphery of 115 is parallel to the driver movement axis.
  • the drive roller rotation shaft 120b is an example of the “drive roller rotation shaft” according to the present invention
  • the support roller rotation shaft 123b is an example of the “support roller rotation shaft” according to the present invention
  • the intermediate roller rotation shaft 115b is an example of the “rotating shaft of the rotating member” according to the present invention.
  • the driving roller 120 When the driving roller 120 is placed at the launch position, the driving roller 120 is firmly joined to the intermediate roller 115 and the driver 130 by the wedge action. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the driver 130 is moved forward with the rotation of the driving roller 120, and hits the nail 161 in the driver passage 106. As a result, the nail 161 is driven out from the injection port 106a and the nail driving work is performed. That is, the operation for the contact arm 105a shifts to a preparation state for driving out the nail 161, and the nail 161 is driven out by the subsequent operation of the trigger 107a. Thus, the nail driving operation is performed by operating the contact arm 105a and the trigger 107a in this order.
  • the contact arm switch is turned off.
  • the controller 108 stops the electric motor 111, so that the rotational drive of the intermediate roller 115 is stopped.
  • the driving roller holding portion 140 is urged by the urging member 143 and is moved from the launch position to the separated position via the contact start position. And moved.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 121 places the plunger 121a at the plunger initial position.
  • the driver 130 is returned to the driver initial position by the driver return mechanism.
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a locked state of the driver.
  • the driver 130 is sandwiched between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120 while the support roller 123 is biased. This makes it difficult to manually move the driver 130.
  • the controller 108 detects that the driver 130 has not been moved for a predetermined period and stops the operation of the electric motor 111.
  • the lever portion 153 attaches the biasing member 151b to the driver 130. It can be said that it is a member that releases the power.
  • a mechanism constituted by the lever portion 153 and the biasing mechanism main body holding portion 152 is an example of the “biasing force releasing mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the configuration described above.
  • the nail driving operation is performed by operating the contact arm 105a and the trigger 107a in this order, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the nailing operation may be performed by operating the trigger 107a and the contact arm 105a in this order.
  • the electric motor 111 is driven when the trigger 107a is operated, and the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is driven when the contact arm 105a is pressed against the workpiece. it can.
  • the support roller urging mechanism 150 described above can be used for the nailing machine 100 having other configurations.
  • the support roller urging mechanism 150 can be used in the nail driver 100 having a mechanism for holding the driver 130 between the intermediate roller 115 and the support roller 123.
  • the rotation operation of the intermediate roller 115 is transmitted to the driver 130 when the intermediate roller 115 contacts the driver 130, and the driver 130 performs the driving operation.
  • the driving tool according to the present invention can be configured as follows. Each aspect is used not only alone or in combination with each other, but also in combination with the invention described in the claims.
  • the drive roller facing portion includes a tip portion that collides with the driving material and avoids contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the separated position, and is opposite to the tip region. And a rear end region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the launch position, and an intermediate portion between the front end region and the rear end region provided between the front end region and the rear end region.
  • the drive roller facing portion intermediate region has an arc portion having the same shape as an arc in a circle having a radius of a length obtained by adding the diameter of the drive roller to the radius of the rotating member.
  • the support roller facing portion is a predetermined area from the support roller avoiding region for avoiding contact with the support roller when the drive roller is at the separation position, and from the support roller when the drive roller is at the launch position.
  • the support roller facing portion intermediate region has an inclined shape having an angle intersecting the driver moving direction,
  • the inclined shape is configured to increase the height in the support roller direction for a while as it goes from the support roller avoidance area to the biased area.
  • the amplifying mechanism is configured by an arm portion having a fulcrum portion, a force point portion configured in a region engaged with the holding unit moving mechanism, and an action point unit configured in a region coupled to the driving roller holding unit. Is done.
  • the correspondence between each component of the present embodiment and each component of the present invention is as follows.
  • this embodiment shows an example of the form for implementing this invention, and this invention is not limited to the structure of this embodiment.
  • the nail 161 is an example of the “driving material” according to the present invention.
  • the nailing machine 100 is an example of a “driving tool” according to the present invention.
  • the driver 130 is an example of the “driver” according to the present invention.
  • the electric motor 111 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “motor” according to the present invention.
  • the intermediate roller 115 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating member” according to the present invention.
  • the drive roller 120 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “drive roller” according to the present invention.
  • the support roller 123 is an example of the “support roller” according to the present invention.
  • the drive roller holding part 140 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “drive roller holding part” according to the present invention.
  • the driving roller moving mechanism is an example of the “driving roller moving mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is an example of the “holding part moving mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the arm portion 122 is an example of the “connection mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the configuration of the arm portion 122 having the plunger engaging portion 122a, the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is an example of the “amplifying mechanism” according to the present invention.
  • the biasing member 151b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “biasing member” according to the present invention.
  • the upper part 131 is an example of the “supporting roller facing part” according to the present invention.
  • the lower part 132 is an example of the “driving roller facing part” according to the present invention.
  • the driving roller rotating shaft 120b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating shaft of the driving roller” according to the present invention.
  • the support roller rotating shaft 123b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating shaft of the support roller” according to the present invention.
  • the intermediate roller rotating shaft 115b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating member rotating shaft” according to the present invention.
  • the mechanism constituted by the lever portion 153 and the biasing mechanism main body holding portion 152 is an example of the “biasing force releasing mechanism” according to the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a knock-in tool having a mechanism for driving a screwdriver in which it is possible to reduce wear. A knock-in tool 100 has: a rotating member 115 driven in a rotating manner by an electric motor 111; a screwdriver 130 for performing a knock-out operation on a knock-in member 161; a drive roller 120 for transmitting the rotation action of the rotating member 115 to the screwdriver 130; a support roller 123 that, together the drive roller 120, sandwiches the screwdriver 130; an urging member 151b for urging the support roller 123 toward the screwdriver 130 once the drive roller 120 and the support roller 123 have sandwiched the screwdriver 130, and a drive roller movement mechanism. The drive roller movement mechanism is configured so as to be capable of switching the drive roller 120 between a separated position in which the drive roller 120 is separated from the rotating member 115 and a knock-out position in which the the drive roller 120 is brought into contact with the rotating member 115 and drives rotation.

Description

打ち込み工具Driving tool
 本発明は、打ち込み材を打ち出す打ち込み工具に関する。 The present invention relates to a driving tool for driving a driving material.
 特開2008-073805号公報には、電動モータに駆動される駆動ギアと、当該駆動ギアに噛み合う従動ギアと、駆動ギアと従動ギアを常時噛み合わせるように保持する傾動板と、従動ギアにより直線状に駆動されるドライバとを有する打ち込み工具が開示されている。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-073805 discloses a drive gear driven by an electric motor, a driven gear that meshes with the drive gear, a tilting plate that keeps the drive gear and the driven gear meshed at all times, and a straight line by the driven gear. A driving tool having a driver driven in a shape is disclosed.
 上述した構成に係る打ち込み工具は、電動モータの駆動に伴い駆動ギアと従動ギアを回転動作させることによって、ドライバに釘の打ち込み動作を行わせることが可能である。
 一方、駆動ギアと従動ギアが常時噛み合う構成であるため、釘を打ち出さない状態であっても駆動ギアと従動ギアとが回転駆動されて摩耗することから、当該駆動ギアと従動ギアの摩耗を軽減可能な機構を有する打ち込み工具が要望されている。
 本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、摩耗の軽減を図ることができるドライバの駆動機構を有する打ち込み工具を提供することを目的とする。
The driving tool according to the above-described configuration can cause the driver to drive the nail by rotating the driving gear and the driven gear as the electric motor is driven.
On the other hand, since the drive gear and the driven gear always mesh with each other, the drive gear and the driven gear are rotated and worn even when the nail is not driven out, so the wear of the drive gear and the driven gear is reduced. There is a need for a driving tool having a possible mechanism.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a driving tool having a driver drive mechanism capable of reducing wear.
 本発明に係る打ち込み工具の好ましい形態によれば、打ち込み材を打ち出す打ち込み工具であって、モータと、モータに回転駆動される回転部材と、所定の長軸線に沿って直線状に移動することにより打ち込み材の打ち出し動作を行うドライバと、回転部材に当接されるとともに、回転部材の回転駆動をドライバに伝達することによりドライバに打ち出し動作を行わせる駆動ローラと、駆動ローラとともにドライバを挟持可能に構成された支持ローラと、駆動ローラと支持ローラとがドライバを挟持した状態において、支持ローラをドライバ側に付勢する付勢部材を有する。
 駆動ローラは、回転部材から離間した離間位置と、回転部材に当接されて回転駆動する打ち出し位置との間で移動可能とされている。駆動ローラが離間位置にある場合には、ドライバの打ち出し動作が規制される。駆動ローラが打ち出し位置にある場合には、ドライバは、付勢部材によって所定の付勢力が加えられた支持ローラと、駆動ローラとに挟持され、駆動ローラの回転駆動によって打ち出し動作を行う。駆動ローラを離間位置と打ち出し位置との間で移動させるには、駆動ローラ移動機構を設けることが好適である。
According to a preferred embodiment of the driving tool according to the present invention, the driving tool is a driving tool for driving a driving material, and is moved linearly along a predetermined long axis along with a motor, a rotating member that is rotationally driven by the motor. A driver that performs the driving operation of the driving material, a driving roller that is in contact with the rotating member, transmits the rotational driving of the rotating member to the driver, and causes the driver to perform the driving operation, and can hold the driver together with the driving roller A biasing member that biases the support roller toward the driver in a state where the driver is sandwiched between the configured support roller and the drive roller and the support roller.
The drive roller is movable between a separation position separated from the rotation member and a launch position that is in contact with the rotation member and rotationally driven. When the driving roller is in the separated position, the driving operation of the driver is restricted. When the drive roller is in the launch position, the driver is sandwiched between the support roller to which a predetermined urging force is applied by the urging member and the drive roller, and performs a drive operation by rotational driving of the drive roller. In order to move the drive roller between the separation position and the launch position, it is preferable to provide a drive roller moving mechanism.
 打ち込み工具は、打ち込み材の打込み作業を速やかに行うために、ドライバに打ち出し動作を行わせる前の状態において、予め回転部材を回転させておくよう構成することができる。本発明によれば、打ち込み工具が打ち込み材の打ち込み作業を行わない状態にあっては、駆動ローラを離間位置に置くことによって当該駆動ローラと回転部材とを離間させることができる。すなわち、駆動ローラが離間位置にある場合には、回転状態の回転部材と駆動ローラとが接触していない状態となるため、駆動ローラの摩耗を軽減することが可能となる。
 また、ドライバが打ち出し動作を行う状態にあっては、付勢部材により付勢された支持ローラと駆動ローラとの間でドライバが挟持されるため、ドライバを安定して移動することができる。
The driving tool can be configured to rotate the rotating member in advance before the driver performs the driving operation in order to quickly perform the driving work of the driving material. According to the present invention, when the driving tool does not perform the driving work of the driving material, the driving roller and the rotating member can be separated by placing the driving roller at the separation position. That is, when the driving roller is in the separated position, the rotating member in the rotating state and the driving roller are not in contact with each other, so that wear of the driving roller can be reduced.
In addition, when the driver performs the driving operation, the driver can be stably moved because the driver is sandwiched between the support roller biased by the biasing member and the driving roller.
 なお、本発明に係る打ち込み工具の典型的な構成として、釘を打ち込む釘打ち機や、ステープルを打ち込むステープルガン、タッカーなどが挙げられる。
 また、モータがバッテリにより駆動される場合には、打ち込み工具にバッテリ装着部を設けることができる。一方、打ち込み工具に電源供給用の電源ケーブルを設けることもできる。
 また、回転部材はモータにより回転駆動する構成を適宜選択することができる。例えば回転部材を、モータ回転軸部に直接取り付けられたローラ状部材や、モータ回転軸部とベルトやギア機構を介して取り付けられるローラ状部材により構成することができる。さらに、モータ回転軸部により回転部材を構成することも可能である。
 また、ドライバの移動方向は打ち込み工具の長軸方向を規定することができる。ドライバは、当該長軸方向に延在されて長尺状に構成されるとともに、ドライバ初期位置と、打ち出し作業を完了した打ち出し完了位置との間で直線状に往復移動される。なお、打ち出し完了位置に移動された状態のドライバをドライバ初期位置に移動させるドライバ復帰機構を設けることができる。
 また、打ち込み工具を構成する電動部品の動作を制御するコントローラを設けることができる。
A typical configuration of the driving tool according to the present invention includes a nail driving machine for driving nails, a staple gun for driving staples, and a tucker.
In addition, when the motor is driven by a battery, the driving tool can be provided with a battery mounting portion. On the other hand, a power supply cable for supplying power can be provided in the driving tool.
In addition, the rotation member can be appropriately selected to be driven by a motor. For example, the rotating member can be constituted by a roller-like member directly attached to the motor rotating shaft portion, or a roller-like member attached via the motor rotating shaft portion and a belt or a gear mechanism. Furthermore, it is also possible to constitute a rotating member by the motor rotating shaft portion.
Further, the moving direction of the driver can define the major axis direction of the driving tool. The driver extends in the long axis direction and is configured in a long shape, and is reciprocated linearly between the driver initial position and the launch completion position where the launch operation has been completed. It is possible to provide a driver return mechanism that moves the driver that has been moved to the launch completion position to the driver initial position.
Moreover, the controller which controls operation | movement of the electric component which comprises a driving tool can be provided.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、ドライバは、駆動ローラと向かい合う駆動ローラ対向部を有することができる。駆動ローラ移動機構は、さらに駆動ローラを、離間位置と、回転部材との当接を開始する当接開始位置との間で移動可能であるとともに、駆動ローラを当接開始位置から回転部材の外周に沿って移動させて打ち出し位置に置く構成とすることができる。駆動ローラは、打ち出し位置において駆動ローラ対向部と当接する構成が可能である。
 本形態に係る打ち込み工具によれば、回転部材が、駆動ローラを当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する際の移動部材を兼用することができるため、駆動ローラ移動機構をシンプルに構成できる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of the present invention, the driver can have a driving roller facing portion facing the driving roller. The drive roller moving mechanism can further move the drive roller between the separation position and the contact start position where contact with the rotating member starts, and the drive roller moves from the contact start position to the outer periphery of the rotary member. It can be set as the structure which is moved along and placed in the launch position. The drive roller can be configured to contact the drive roller facing portion at the launch position.
According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, the rotating member can also be used as a moving member when the driving roller is moved from the contact start position to the launch position, so that the driving roller moving mechanism can be configured simply.
 なお、駆動ローラ移動機構は、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置にある場合は、駆動ローラが当接開始位置にある場合と比して駆動ローラの動力をより効率的にドライバに伝達可能となるよう構成される。本形態に係る打ち込み工具にあっては、駆動ローラが当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に至る間において駆動ローラ対向部と駆動ローラが当接するよう構成されている。よって、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に移動された状態においては、駆動ローラは移動中のドライバに対して動力を伝達することとなるため、駆動ローラの動力はよりスムーズにドライバへ伝達されることとなる。
 なお、駆動ローラ対向部は、駆動ローラが当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に切り換えられる過程において駆動ローラと当接すれば足りるものである。例えば、駆動ローラ対向部は、当接開始位置に置かれた状態の駆動ローラと当接することができ、また、当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動している途中の駆動ローラと当接することもできる。
The drive roller moving mechanism is configured such that when the drive roller is in the launch position, the power of the drive roller can be transmitted to the driver more efficiently than when the drive roller is in the contact start position. The The driving tool according to the present embodiment is configured such that the driving roller facing portion and the driving roller come into contact with each other while the driving roller reaches the driving position from the contact start position. Therefore, in a state where the driving roller is moved to the launch position, the driving roller transmits power to the moving driver, so that the power of the driving roller is transmitted to the driver more smoothly. .
The driving roller facing portion only needs to contact the driving roller in the process in which the driving roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position. For example, the driving roller facing portion can be in contact with the driving roller placed at the contact start position, or can be in contact with the drive roller that is moving from the contact start position to the launch position. it can.
 なお、駆動ローラが当接開始位置から打ち出し位置へと切り換えられる場合の移動部材は、回転部材により構成される。駆動ローラが当接開始位置から打ち出し位置へと切り換えられる過程において、回転部材の回転軸から最も離間した位置にある駆動ローラの外周上の点が移動する軌跡は、回転部材の半径に駆動ローラの直径を加えた長さの半径を有する円の円弧と同一となる。本形態に係る打ち込み工具の典型的な構成として、駆動ローラ対向部に、当該円弧と同一の形状を有する円弧状領域を構成することができる。すなわち駆動ローラ対向部は、駆動ローラが離間位置と当接開始位置の間にある場合に駆動ローラとの当接を回避する駆動ローラ回避領域と、駆動ローラが当接開始位置と打ち出し位置の間にある場合に駆動ローラと当接する円弧状領域と、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置にある場合に駆動ローラと当接する打ち出し領域とを有することができる。当該形態に係る打ち出し工具によれば、駆動ローラは、当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に切り換えられる場合に駆動ローラ対向部の円弧状領域に当接しつつドライバに動力を伝達するため、駆動ローラの動力をドライバにスムーズに伝達することができる。 The moving member when the drive roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position is constituted by a rotating member. In the process in which the drive roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position, the locus of movement of the point on the outer periphery of the drive roller that is located farthest from the rotation axis of the rotation member moves to the radius of the rotation roller. It is the same as the circular arc of the circle having the radius of the length plus the diameter. As a typical configuration of the driving tool according to the present embodiment, an arc-shaped region having the same shape as the arc can be formed in the driving roller facing portion. In other words, the drive roller facing portion includes a drive roller avoidance region that avoids contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is between the separation position and the contact start position, and the drive roller between the contact start position and the launch position. In this case, it is possible to have an arcuate region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is in the position and a launch region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is in the launch position. According to the launch tool according to this aspect, the drive roller transmits power to the driver while contacting the arcuate region of the drive roller facing portion when the drive roller is switched from the contact start position to the launch position. Can be smoothly transmitted to the driver.
 なお、駆動ローラ対向部は、打ち込み材と衝突する先端部を備えるとともに駆動ローラが離間位置に置かれた場合に駆動ローラとの当接を回避する先端領域と、当該先端領域の反対側に構成されるとともに駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に置かれた場合に駆動ローラと当接する後端領域と、先端領域と後端領域との間に設けられた円弧状の駆動ローラ対向部中間領域とを有すると定義することができる。この場合、駆動ローラ対向部中間領域の円弧は、回転部材の半径に駆動ローラの直径を加えた長さの半径を有する円における円弧と同一の形状を備える。 The drive roller facing portion includes a tip portion that collides with the driving material, and is configured on the opposite side of the tip region to avoid contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at a separated position. And a rear end region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the launch position, and an arc-shaped drive roller facing portion intermediate region provided between the front end region and the rear end region. Can be defined. In this case, the arc in the intermediate region of the drive roller facing portion has the same shape as the arc in a circle having a radius of the length of the rotation member plus the diameter of the drive roller.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、ドライバは、支持ローラと向かい合う支持ローラ対向部を有することができる。当該構成にあっては、支持ローラ対向部は、駆動ローラ移動機構が駆動ローラを離間位置に置いた状態においては支持ローラと離間されるよう構成される。また、支持ローラ対向部は、駆動ローラ移動機構が駆動ローラを打ち出し位置に置いた状態においては支持ローラと当接されるよう構成される。
 本形態に係る打ち込み工具によれば、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置にある場合はドライバが駆動ローラと支持ローラに挟持されるため、ドライバの打ち出し動作を安定して行うことができる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of this invention, a driver can have a support roller opposing part which faces a support roller. In this configuration, the support roller facing portion is configured to be separated from the support roller in a state where the drive roller moving mechanism places the drive roller in the separated position. The support roller facing portion is configured to be in contact with the support roller in a state where the drive roller moving mechanism places the drive roller in the launch position.
According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, when the driving roller is at the driving position, the driver is sandwiched between the driving roller and the supporting roller, so that the driving operation of the driver can be stably performed.
 本形態に係る典型的なドライバの構成として、支持ローラ対向部に、駆動ローラが離間位置にある場合に支持ローラとの当接を回避する支持ローラ回避領域と、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置にある場合に支持ローラから所定の付勢力を受ける被付勢領域とを設けることができる。当該構成は、ドライバ長軸方向と交差する方向において、支持ローラ回避領域を支持ローラから離間する位置に設け、被付勢領域を支持ローラに近接する位置に設けることにより形成することができる。
 さらに、支持ローラ対向部にあっては、支持ローラ回避領域と被付勢領域との間に支持ローラ対向部中間領域を設けることができる。当該支持ローラ対向部中間領域は、支持ローラ回避領域と被付勢領域との間に配置される領域であるため、ドライバ長軸方向に対して傾斜する形状となる。当該傾斜形状は、支持ローラ回避領域から被付勢領域へ向かうにつれて支持ローラ方向への高さを暫時増すよう構成される。
 支持ローラ対向部中間領域を有する構成にあっては、駆動ローラが離間位置から打ち出し位置に切り換えられる間の状態において、当該支持ローラ対向部中間領域を支持ローラと当接させることができる。これによって、ドライバは、駆動ローラが当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する間において、支持ローラに支持されながら安定して移動することができる。
As a typical driver configuration according to the present embodiment, a support roller avoiding region for avoiding contact with the support roller when the drive roller is in the separated position, and a drive roller in the launch position at the support roller facing portion And a biased region that receives a predetermined biasing force from the support roller. This configuration can be formed by providing the support roller avoidance region at a position away from the support roller and the biased region at a position close to the support roller in a direction intersecting the driver major axis direction.
Further, in the support roller facing portion, a support roller facing portion intermediate region can be provided between the support roller avoiding region and the biased region. Since the support roller facing portion intermediate region is a region disposed between the support roller avoidance region and the biased region, the support roller facing portion intermediate region has a shape inclined with respect to the driver major axis direction. The said inclined shape is comprised so that the height to a support roller direction may increase for a while as it goes to a to-be-biased area | region from a support roller avoidance area | region.
In the configuration having the support roller facing portion intermediate region, the support roller facing portion intermediate region can be brought into contact with the support roller in a state in which the drive roller is switched from the separation position to the launch position. Thus, the driver can move stably while being supported by the support roller while the drive roller moves from the contact start position to the launch position.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、回転部材の回転軸と、支持ローラの回転軸と、打ち出し位置に置かれた駆動ローラの回転軸とを直線上に配列することができる。
 本形態に係る打ち込み工具によれば、回転部材の駆動力を効率的にドライバに伝達することができる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of the present invention, the rotating shaft of the rotating member, the rotating shaft of the support roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving roller placed at the launch position can be arranged on a straight line.
According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, the driving force of the rotating member can be efficiently transmitted to the driver.
 なお、本形態に係る打ち込み工具の典型的な構成として、回転部材の回転軸と、支持ローラの回転軸と、打ち出し位置に置かれた駆動ローラの回転軸とを結ぶ直線を、ドライバ移動軸と直交させることができる。当該構成にあっては、支持ローラとドライバとの当接点における支持ローラ外周の接線と、駆動ローラとドライバとの当接点における駆動ローラ外周の接線と、駆動ローラ外周と回転部材外周との当接点における接線のそれぞれがドライバ移動軸と平行となる。よって、支持ローラと駆動ローラに挟持されたドライバに対し、回転部材の動力を効率的に伝達することができる。また、支持ローラの付勢力が駆動ローラの回転軸方向に加えられるため、ドライバは安定して支持ローラと駆動ローラとに挟持されることとなる。 As a typical configuration of the driving tool according to the present embodiment, a straight line connecting the rotating shaft of the rotating member, the rotating shaft of the support roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving roller placed at the launch position is a driver moving shaft. Can be orthogonal. In this configuration, the tangent line on the outer periphery of the support roller at the contact point between the support roller and the driver, the tangent line on the outer periphery of the drive roller at the contact point between the drive roller and the driver, and the contact point between the outer periphery of the drive roller and the outer periphery of the rotating member. Each of the tangent lines at is parallel to the driver movement axis. Therefore, the power of the rotating member can be efficiently transmitted to the driver held between the support roller and the drive roller. Further, since the biasing force of the support roller is applied in the direction of the rotation axis of the drive roller, the driver is stably held between the support roller and the drive roller.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、付勢部材は、直列された複数の皿バネにより構成することができる。
 本形態に係る打込み工具によれば、支持ローラに所定の付勢力を付与するとともに、付勢部材を付勢方向に関して短尺化することが可能となる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of this invention, an urging | biasing member can be comprised by the several disc spring in series.
According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, it is possible to apply a predetermined urging force to the support roller and to shorten the urging member in the urging direction.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、駆動ローラ移動機構は、駆動ローラを保持するとともに、離間位置と当接開始位置と打ち出し位置の間で切り換え可能に構成された駆動ローラ保持部と、駆動ローラ保持部を離間位置から当接開始位置に切り換えるために所定の動作を行う保持部移動機構と、駆動ローラ保持部と前記保持部移動機構とを連結する連結機構と、を有することができる。当該構成にあっては、連結機構は、駆動ローラ保持部が離間位置から当接開始位置に切り換えられる状態にあっては、駆動ローラ保持部と保持部移動機構の連結を維持することにより保持部移動機構の動作を駆動ローラ保持部に伝達する。さらに連結機構は、駆動ローラ保持部が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に切り換えられる状態にあっては、駆動ローラ保持部と保持部移動機構の連結を解除する。 According to the further form of the driving tool of the present invention, the driving roller moving mechanism holds the driving roller and is configured to be able to switch between the separation position, the contact start position, and the driving position. A holding unit moving mechanism that performs a predetermined operation to switch the driving roller holding unit from the separation position to the contact start position, and a connecting mechanism that connects the driving roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism. it can. In this configuration, the coupling mechanism is configured to maintain the coupling between the driving roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism when the driving roller holding unit is switched from the separation position to the contact start position. The operation of the moving mechanism is transmitted to the drive roller holding unit. Further, the connection mechanism releases the connection between the drive roller holding portion and the holding portion moving mechanism when the drive roller holding portion is switched from the contact start position to the launch position.
 本形態に係る打ち込み工具によれば、保持部移動機構によって、駆動ローラを駆動ローラ保持部とともに離間位置から当接開始位置に移動させることができる。また上述の通り、駆動ローラは回転部材により当接開始位置から打ち出し位置へと移動される。当該移動にあっては、連結機構が保持部移動機構との連結を解除しているため、駆動ローラと駆動ローラ保持部とは連結機構に阻害されることなく円滑な移動を行うことができる。また、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に置かれた場合には、付勢部材により所定の付勢力が加えられた状態の支持ローラと駆動ローラとがドライバを挟持することに伴う振動が発生される。一方、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に置かれる状態にあっては、連結機構が駆動ローラ保持部と保持部移動機構との連結を解除しているため、当該振動が保持部移動機構に伝達することを軽減することができる。 According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, the driving roller can be moved together with the driving roller holding portion from the separated position to the contact start position by the holding portion moving mechanism. As described above, the driving roller is moved from the contact start position to the launch position by the rotating member. In this movement, since the connection mechanism releases the connection with the holding unit moving mechanism, the drive roller and the drive roller holding unit can smoothly move without being obstructed by the connection mechanism. In addition, when the driving roller is placed at the launch position, vibration is generated when the support roller and the driving roller in a state where a predetermined biasing force is applied by the biasing member sandwich the driver. On the other hand, when the drive roller is in the launch position, the connection mechanism releases the connection between the drive roller holding unit and the holding unit moving mechanism, so that the vibration is transmitted to the holding unit moving mechanism. Can be reduced.
 なお、本態様に係る打ち込み工具の典型的な例として、保持部移動機構を電磁ソレノイドにより構成し、連結機構を電磁ソレノイドのプランジャと駆動ローラ保持部とに亘り延在するアーム部により構成することができる。より具体的には、連結機構は、プランジャと係合するプランジャ係合部と、アーム部に設けられたピン部と、当該ピン部を挿通するために駆動ローラ保持部に設けられた長穴部により構成することができる。長穴部は、当接開始位置と打ち出し位置との間における駆動ローラ保持部の移動軸に沿って延在される。なお、駆動ローラ保持部が離間位置にある場合は、ピン部と長穴部における打ち出し位置側の開口縁部とが当接するよう構成される。
 当該構成にあっては、プランジャの駆動に伴いピン部が駆動ローラ保持部を付勢することにより、駆動ローラ保持部が離間位置から当接開始位置まで移動される。当接開始位置まで移動された駆動ローラ保持部は、回転部材による駆動ローラの移動に伴い打ち出し位置に移動される。この場合、ピン部は長穴部に配置されているため、駆動ローラ保持部はピン部に阻害されることなく移動を行うことができる。すなわち、駆動ローラ保持部が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する間は、ピン部と駆動ローラ保持部の連結が解除された状態となる。
As a typical example of the driving tool according to this aspect, the holding unit moving mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic solenoid, and the coupling mechanism is configured by an arm unit extending between the plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid and the driving roller holding unit. Can do. More specifically, the coupling mechanism includes a plunger engaging portion that engages with the plunger, a pin portion provided in the arm portion, and a long hole portion provided in the drive roller holding portion for inserting the pin portion. Can be configured. The long hole portion extends along the moving axis of the drive roller holding portion between the contact start position and the launch position. When the driving roller holding portion is in the separated position, the pin portion and the opening edge portion on the launch position side of the elongated hole portion are configured to contact each other.
In this configuration, the drive roller holder is moved from the separated position to the contact start position by the pin portion urging the drive roller holder as the plunger is driven. The drive roller holding portion moved to the contact start position is moved to the launch position as the drive roller is moved by the rotating member. In this case, since the pin portion is disposed in the elongated hole portion, the drive roller holding portion can move without being obstructed by the pin portion. In other words, while the drive roller holding portion moves from the contact start position to the launch position, the connection between the pin portion and the drive roller holding portion is released.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、連結機構は、保持部移動機構の動作を増幅する増幅機構を有することができる。
 保持部移動機構は、駆動ローラを離間位置から当接開始位置に置くために所定の動作を行う。すなわち、保持部移動機構の動作が作用する距離は、離間位置と当接開始位置との間の距離に亘り必要とされる。この形態に係る打ち込み工具によれば、増幅機構によって、保持部移動機構の動作が作用する距離を、離間位置と当接開始位置との間の距離よりも短くすることができる。これによって、保持部移動機構をコンパクトな構成とすることが可能となる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of this invention, a connection mechanism can have an amplification mechanism which amplifies operation | movement of a holding | maintenance part moving mechanism.
The holding unit moving mechanism performs a predetermined operation to place the drive roller from the separated position to the contact start position. That is, the distance on which the operation of the holding unit moving mechanism acts is required over the distance between the separation position and the contact start position. According to the driving tool according to this aspect, the distance over which the operation of the holding unit moving mechanism acts can be made shorter than the distance between the separation position and the contact start position by the amplification mechanism. As a result, the holding unit moving mechanism can be made compact.
 なお、本態様に係る打ち込み工具の典型的な構成において、保持部移動機構を電磁ソレノイドにより構成し、連結機構を電磁ソレノイドのプランジャと駆動ローラ保持部とに亘り延在するアーム部により構成した場合においては、アーム部に支点部を設けることができる。当該構成にあっては、アーム部のプランジャ係合部が力点とされ、駆動ローラ保持部に当接するアーム部のピン部が作用点とされる。なお、支点部は力点(プランジャ係合部)と作用点(ピン部)との間に形成されるが、アーム部の延在方向において、支点部から力点までの距離は、支点部から作用点までの距離よりも短く構成される。当該構成によって、ピン部が移動する距離をプランジャ係合部が移動する距離よりも長くすることができる。すなわち、プランジャ初期位置と突出位置との間の距離を、離間位置と当接開始位置との間の距離よりも短くすることができるため、電磁ソレノイドの小型化を図ることが可能となる。 In the typical configuration of the driving tool according to this aspect, the holding unit moving mechanism is configured by an electromagnetic solenoid, and the coupling mechanism is configured by an arm unit extending between the plunger of the electromagnetic solenoid and the driving roller holding unit. In, a fulcrum part can be provided in an arm part. In this configuration, the plunger engaging portion of the arm portion is the force point, and the pin portion of the arm portion that is in contact with the drive roller holding portion is the action point. Although the fulcrum part is formed between the force point (plunger engaging part) and the action point (pin part), the distance from the fulcrum part to the force point in the extending direction of the arm part is the distance from the fulcrum part to the action point. It is configured to be shorter than the distance up to. With this configuration, the distance that the pin portion moves can be made longer than the distance that the plunger engaging portion moves. That is, since the distance between the plunger initial position and the protruding position can be made shorter than the distance between the separated position and the contact start position, the electromagnetic solenoid can be downsized.
 本発明の打ち込み工具の更なる形態によれば、駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に置かれた状態において、付勢部材の付勢力を解除する付勢力解除機構を有することができる。
 打ち込み工具にあっては、打ち込み作業を行っている場合に何らかの要因によりドライバがロックされてしまう状況が想定し得る。本形態に係る打ち込み工具によればドライバのロック状態が発生した場合であっても、使用者が付勢力解除機構を手動操作することにより駆動ローラと支持ローラによるドライバの挟持を解除することができる。これによって使用者は、ドライバのロック状態を解除することにより修理作業を行うことが可能となる。
According to the further form of the driving tool of the present invention, it is possible to have an urging force releasing mechanism that releases the urging force of the urging member in a state where the driving roller is placed at the driving position.
In the driving tool, it can be assumed that the driver is locked for some reason when the driving work is performed. According to the driving tool according to the present embodiment, even when the driver is locked, the driver can release the pinching of the driver by the driving roller and the supporting roller by manually operating the urging force releasing mechanism. . As a result, the user can perform repair work by releasing the locked state of the driver.
 なお、付勢力解除機構の典型的な構成としては、支持ローラと付勢部材とを保持する支持ローラ保持部を、打ち込み工具本体から離脱させることができる。さらに具体的には付勢力解除機構を、支持ローラ保持部が打ち込み工具本体に対し回動可能な構成や、支持ローラ保持部と打ち込み工具本体とを分離可能な構成とすることができる。 Note that, as a typical configuration of the biasing force release mechanism, the support roller holding portion that holds the support roller and the biasing member can be detached from the driving tool main body. More specifically, the urging force releasing mechanism can be configured such that the support roller holding portion can rotate with respect to the driving tool main body, or the support roller holding portion and the driving tool main body can be separated.
 本発明によれば、摩耗の軽減を図ることができるドライバの駆動機構を有する打ち込み工具を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a driving tool having a driver drive mechanism capable of reducing wear.
本発明に係る釘打ち機の全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the nailing machine which concerns on this invention. 駆動機構の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of a drive mechanism. 駆動ローラ保持部の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of a drive roller holding | maintenance part. 駆動ローラ保持部の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of a drive roller holding | maintenance part. 駆動ローラ移動機構の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of a drive roller moving mechanism. 支持ローラ付勢機構の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of a support roller urging | biasing mechanism. ドライバを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a driver. 駆動ローラが当接開始位置に置かれた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the drive roller was put in the contact start position. 駆動ローラが打ち出し位置に置かれた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the drive roller was put in the launch position. 駆動ローラ保持部の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a drive roller holding | maintenance part. 駆動ローラ保持部の動作を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows operation | movement of a drive roller holding | maintenance part. ドライバが打ち出し完了位置に置かれた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state in which the driver was put in the launch completion position. 支持ローラ付勢機構の動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a support roller urging | biasing mechanism. レバー部が操作された状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the lever part was operated.
 本発明に係る打ち込み工具の実施形態について、図1~図14を参照して説明する。実施形態においては、打ち込み工具の一例として釘161の打ち出し作業を行う釘打ち機100を用いて説明する。この釘161が本発明に係る「打ち込み材」の一例であり、釘打ち機100が本発明に係る「打ち込み工具」の一例である。 Embodiments of the driving tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the embodiment, description will be made using a nail driver 100 that performs a driving operation of a nail 161 as an example of a driving tool. The nail 161 is an example of the “driving material” according to the present invention, and the nail driving machine 100 is an example of the “driving tool” according to the present invention.
 釘打ち機100は、ドライバ130を図1に示すドライバ初期位置から図12に示す打ち出し完了位置に直線状に移動させることにより釘161の打ち込み作業を行う。ドライバ130の移動軸は、釘打ち機100の長軸方向を規定する。また、当該長軸方向と交差する方向は交差方向を規定する。図1、図8、図9、図12、図13および図14に関して、長軸方向は左右方向に延在し、交差方向は上下方向に延在する。
 長軸方向に関して、ドライバガイド105の先端側を釘打ち機100の前側と規定し、ドライバガイド105の先端側とは反対側の駆動機構収容部103側を釘打ち機100の後側と規定する。また交差方向に関して、ハンドル107の先端側を釘打ち機100の下側と規定し、ハンドル107の先端側とは反対側の駆動機構収容部103側を釘打ち機100の上側と規定する。
The nail driving machine 100 drives the nail 161 by linearly moving the driver 130 from the driver initial position shown in FIG. 1 to the driving completion position shown in FIG. The moving axis of the driver 130 defines the major axis direction of the nailing machine 100. The direction intersecting with the major axis direction defines the intersecting direction. 1, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 14, the major axis direction extends in the left-right direction, and the intersecting direction extends in the up-down direction.
With respect to the long axis direction, the front end side of the driver guide 105 is defined as the front side of the nail driver 100, and the drive mechanism housing portion 103 side opposite to the front end side of the driver guide 105 is defined as the rear side of the nail driver 100. . Regarding the crossing direction, the front end side of the handle 107 is defined as the lower side of the nail driver 100, and the drive mechanism housing portion 103 side opposite to the front end side of the handle 107 is defined as the upper side of the nail driver 100.
(本体部の概要)
 図1に示すように、釘打ち機100は、本体部101およびマガジン160を主体として構成される。本体部101は、駆動機構収容部103、ドライバガイド105、ハンドル107、コントローラ108を備えている。駆動機構収容部103はハウジングとして形成されており、釘161を打ち出すための駆動機構110を収容している。ドライバガイド105は、釘打ち機100の先端側において長軸方向に延在するように駆動機構収容部103に連接されている。ドライバガイド105の内部にはドライバ通路106が形成されており、駆動機構収容部103の内部空間に連通している。ドライバ通路106は、先端側が射出口106aとして開口されている。ハンドル107は使用者に保持される把持部を構成しており、駆動機構収容部103の下側に延在される。ハンドル107には、使用者により操作されるトリガ107aが設けられる。また、ハンドル107の先端部にはバッテリ170が取り外し可能に装着される。マガジン160は複数の釘161を収容可能であるとともにドライバガイド105に対して着脱自在に構成されている。このマガジン160に収容された釘161がドライバ通路106に一本ずつ供給されて、ドライバ130によって射出口106aから打ち出される。このドライバ130が本発明に係る「ドライバ」の一例である。コントローラ108は、使用者によるトリガ107aの操作に基づき、ドライバ130を駆動するための駆動機構110の制御を行う。
(Outline of main unit)
As shown in FIG. 1, the nailing machine 100 is configured mainly with a main body 101 and a magazine 160. The main body unit 101 includes a drive mechanism housing unit 103, a driver guide 105, a handle 107, and a controller 108. The drive mechanism housing portion 103 is formed as a housing and houses the drive mechanism 110 for driving out the nail 161. The driver guide 105 is connected to the drive mechanism housing portion 103 so as to extend in the long axis direction on the tip side of the nailing machine 100. A driver passage 106 is formed in the driver guide 105 and communicates with the internal space of the drive mechanism housing portion 103. The driver passage 106 is opened at the tip side as an injection port 106a. The handle 107 constitutes a gripping part that is held by the user, and extends below the drive mechanism housing part 103. The handle 107 is provided with a trigger 107a operated by a user. Further, a battery 170 is detachably attached to the tip of the handle 107. The magazine 160 can accommodate a plurality of nails 161 and is detachable from the driver guide 105. The nails 161 accommodated in the magazine 160 are supplied to the driver passage 106 one by one and are driven out from the injection port 106 a by the driver 130. The driver 130 is an example of the “driver” according to the present invention. The controller 108 controls the drive mechanism 110 for driving the driver 130 based on the operation of the trigger 107a by the user.
(駆動機構の概要)
 次に、図1、図2、図8および図9に基づき駆動機構110の構成を説明する。なお、後述する通り駆動機構110の駆動ローラ120は、図1に示される離間位置と、図8に示される当接開始位置と、図9に示される打ち出し位置との間で移動可能に構成されている。図2は、図9のI-I線断面図であり駆動機構の構成を示す。
 図2に示す通り、駆動機構110は、電動モータ111、中間ローラ115、駆動ローラ120、ドライバ130、支持ローラ123を主体として構成される。この電動モータ111が本発明に係る「モータ」の一例であり、中間ローラ115が本発明に係る「回転部材」の一例であり、駆動ローラ120が本発明に係る「駆動ローラ」の一例であり、支持ローラ123が本発明に係る「支持ローラ」の一例である。
(Overview of drive mechanism)
Next, the structure of the drive mechanism 110 is demonstrated based on FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.8 and FIG. As will be described later, the drive roller 120 of the drive mechanism 110 is configured to be movable between a separation position shown in FIG. 1, a contact start position shown in FIG. 8, and a launch position shown in FIG. ing. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 9, showing the configuration of the drive mechanism.
As shown in FIG. 2, the drive mechanism 110 is mainly composed of an electric motor 111, an intermediate roller 115, a drive roller 120, a driver 130, and a support roller 123. The electric motor 111 is an example of the “motor” according to the present invention, the intermediate roller 115 is an example of the “rotating member” according to the present invention, and the driving roller 120 is an example of the “driving roller” according to the present invention. The support roller 123 is an example of the “support roller” according to the present invention.
 図2に示す通り、電動モータ111の回転軸部には、プーリ112が連結されている。プーリ112の前側には、中間ローラ115が配置されている。中間ローラ115の中間ローラ回転軸部115aは、ベアリングを介して駆動機構収容部103に取り付けられる。プーリ112と中間ローラ115は、駆動ベルト113によって接続されている。したがって、電動モータ111の回転は、プーリ112を介して中間ローラ115に伝達される。
 なお、電動モータ111の回転駆動を中間ローラ115に伝達するために種々の構成を選択することができる。例えば、電動モータ111の回転軸にピニオンギアを設けるとともに、中間ローラ115の外周部に当該ピニオンギアと係合するギア歯を設けることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, a pulley 112 is connected to the rotating shaft portion of the electric motor 111. An intermediate roller 115 is disposed on the front side of the pulley 112. The intermediate roller rotating shaft portion 115a of the intermediate roller 115 is attached to the drive mechanism housing portion 103 via a bearing. The pulley 112 and the intermediate roller 115 are connected by a drive belt 113. Therefore, the rotation of the electric motor 111 is transmitted to the intermediate roller 115 via the pulley 112.
Various configurations can be selected to transmit the rotational drive of the electric motor 111 to the intermediate roller 115. For example, a pinion gear can be provided on the rotating shaft of the electric motor 111 and a gear tooth that engages with the pinion gear can be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the intermediate roller 115.
 図2に示す通り、駆動ローラ120は、中間ローラ115の回転をドライバ130に伝達してドライバ130を長軸方向に移動させる部材であり、中間ローラ115とドライバ130の間に配置されている。図1に示す通り、駆動ローラ120は駆動ローラ保持部140に保持されており、駆動ローラ120と駆動ローラ保持部140は、離間位置(図1参照)、当接開始位置(図8参照)または打ち出し位置(図9参照)の間で切り換え可能に構成される。この駆動ローラ保持部140が本発明に係る「駆動ローラ保持部」の一例である。 2, the drive roller 120 is a member that transmits the rotation of the intermediate roller 115 to the driver 130 and moves the driver 130 in the long axis direction, and is disposed between the intermediate roller 115 and the driver 130. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving roller 120 is held by the driving roller holding unit 140, and the driving roller 120 and the driving roller holding unit 140 are separated from each other (see FIG. 1), contact start position (see FIG. 8) or It is configured to be switchable between launch positions (see FIG. 9). This driving roller holding part 140 is an example of the “driving roller holding part” according to the present invention.
 図2に示す通り、駆動ローラ回転軸部120aは、駆動機構収容部103に配置される。また図2に示す通り、駆動ローラ120は、駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に置かれた状態において、中間ローラ115の係合溝部115cと係合する係合凸部120cと、ドライバ130の係合凸部130bと係合する係合溝部120eとを有する。駆動ローラ120が中間ローラ115と係合した場合は、係合凸部120cの当接面120dと係合溝部115cの当接面115dとが当接する。駆動ローラ120がドライバ130と係合した場合は、係合溝部120eの当接面120fと係合凸部130bの当接面130cとが当接する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drive roller rotating shaft portion 120 a is disposed in the drive mechanism housing portion 103. As shown in FIG. 2, the driving roller 120 includes an engaging convex portion 120 c that engages with the engaging groove portion 115 c of the intermediate roller 115 and an engaging convex portion of the driver 130 in a state where the driving roller 120 is placed at the launch position. It has the engaging groove part 120e engaged with the part 130b. When the drive roller 120 is engaged with the intermediate roller 115, the contact surface 120d of the engagement convex portion 120c and the contact surface 115d of the engagement groove portion 115c contact each other. When the driving roller 120 is engaged with the driver 130, the contact surface 120f of the engagement groove 120e and the contact surface 130c of the engagement convex portion 130b contact each other.
 図1に示す通り、ドライバ130を挟んだ駆動ローラ120の上方には、支持ローラ123が設けられる。支持ローラ123は支持ローラ付勢機構150によりドライバ130側へ付勢される。図2に示す通り、支持ローラ回転軸部123aは駆動機構収容部103に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 1, a support roller 123 is provided above the drive roller 120 with the driver 130 interposed therebetween. The support roller 123 is urged toward the driver 130 by the support roller urging mechanism 150. As shown in FIG. 2, the support roller rotating shaft portion 123 a is disposed in the drive mechanism housing portion 103.
 図1に示す通り、ドライバ130は長軸方向に延在される部材であり、ドライバ130の前端部は釘161を打撃するための打撃部130aを構成する。
 ドライバ130は、ドライバガイド105に形成されたドライバ通路106内を、ドライバ初期位置(図1参照)と打ち出し完了位置(図12)との間で長軸方向に移動する。ドライバ130がドライバ初期位置から打ち出し完了位置に移動することによって、ドライバ通路106にマガジン160から供給された釘161が、ドライバ130の打撃部130aに打撃されて射出口106aから打ち出される。
 なお、便宜上説明を省略するが、釘打ち機100は、打ち出し完了位置に置かれたドライバ130をドライバ初期位置に復帰させるドライバ復帰機構や、ドライバ130がドライバ初期位置を越えて前方に移動することを抑制するドライバ移動抑制機構をさらに有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the driver 130 is a member extending in the long axis direction, and the front end portion of the driver 130 constitutes a striking portion 130 a for striking the nail 161.
The driver 130 moves in the major axis direction between the driver initial position (see FIG. 1) and the launch completion position (FIG. 12) in the driver passage 106 formed in the driver guide 105. When the driver 130 moves from the driver initial position to the driving completion position, the nail 161 supplied from the magazine 160 to the driver passage 106 is hit by the hitting portion 130a of the driver 130 and driven from the injection port 106a.
Although not described for the sake of convenience, the nailing machine 100 has a driver return mechanism that returns the driver 130 placed at the launch completion position to the driver initial position, and the driver 130 moves forward beyond the driver initial position. A driver movement suppressing mechanism that suppresses
 また、ドライバガイド105の前端部には、コンタクトアーム105aが設けられている。このコンタクトアーム105aは、常時には前方に向かって付勢されており、被加工材に当接して後方に移動される。コンタクトアーム105aには、コンタクトアームスイッチ(図示省略)が接続されている。コンタクトアーム105aが前方位置(図1参照)に位置する場合には、コンタクトアームスイッチはオフ状態であり、コンタクトアーム105aが後方位置(図8参照)に位置する場合には、コンタクトアームスイッチはオン状態である。コントローラ108は、コンタクトアームスイッチがオフ状態に置かれている場合は、使用者によりトリガ107aが操作されても電動モータ111を駆動しないように制御する。 Further, a contact arm 105 a is provided at the front end of the driver guide 105. The contact arm 105a is normally urged forward, and is moved backward in contact with the workpiece. A contact arm switch (not shown) is connected to the contact arm 105a. When the contact arm 105a is located at the front position (see FIG. 1), the contact arm switch is off, and when the contact arm 105a is located at the rear position (see FIG. 8), the contact arm switch is on. State. When the contact arm switch is in the OFF state, the controller 108 controls the electric motor 111 not to be driven even when the trigger 107a is operated by the user.
(駆動ローラ移動機構)
 図1、図3~図5、図8および図9に基づき駆動ローラ移動機構の説明を行う。図1に示す通り駆動ローラ移動機構は、駆動ローラ120を保持する駆動ローラ保持部140と、駆動ローラ120を離間位置(図1参照)から当接開始位置(図8参照)に移動させる電磁ソレノイド121と、駆動ローラ120を当接開始位置から打ち出し位置(図9参照)に移動させる中間ローラ115と、電磁ソレノイド121と駆動ローラ保持部140とを連結するアーム部122と、打ち出し位置(図9参照)に置かれた駆動ローラ保持部140を離間位置(図1参照)に復帰させる付勢部材143とを主体として構成される。この駆動ローラ移動機構が本発明に係る「駆動ローラ移動機構」の一例であり、電磁ソレノイド121が本発明に係る「保持部移動機構」の一例であり、アーム部122が本発明に係る「連結機構」の一例である。
(Drive roller moving mechanism)
The drive roller moving mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 3 to 5, 8 and 9. FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the drive roller moving mechanism includes a drive roller holding unit 140 that holds the drive roller 120 and an electromagnetic solenoid that moves the drive roller 120 from a separated position (see FIG. 1) to a contact start position (see FIG. 8). 121, an intermediate roller 115 that moves the drive roller 120 from the contact start position to the launch position (see FIG. 9), an arm portion 122 that connects the electromagnetic solenoid 121 and the drive roller holding portion 140, and a launch position (FIG. 9). The driving roller holding part 140 placed in the reference) is configured mainly with an urging member 143 for returning the driving roller holding part 140 to the separated position (see FIG. 1). The driving roller moving mechanism is an example of the “driving roller moving mechanism” according to the present invention, the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is an example of the “holding unit moving mechanism” according to the present invention, and the arm portion 122 is the “connection” according to the present invention. It is an example of “mechanism”.
 図3に示す通り、駆動ローラ保持部140は、駆動ローラ保持部本体141を有する。駆動ローラ保持部本体141は、駆動ローラ回転軸部120aが挿通される第1長穴141aと、アーム部122の作用軸部122cが挿通される第2長穴141bを有する。第1長穴141aは交差方向が長軸となるように延在されており、第2長穴141bは長軸方向が長軸となるように延在されている。この場合、第1長穴141aと第2長穴141bの延在方向は、直交されている。なお、第2長穴141bの延在方向が駆動ローラ保持部140の移動軸を規定する。
 図3に示す通り、駆動ローラ保持部140はコイルバネにより構成された付勢部材143により前方へ付勢される。付勢部材143は、打ち出し位置(図9参照)に置かれた駆動ローラ保持部140を離間位置(図1参照)に復帰させる。よって、付勢部材143は駆動ローラ保持部140の復帰機構を構成する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the drive roller holding part 140 has a drive roller holding part main body 141. The drive roller holding part main body 141 has a first long hole 141a through which the drive roller rotating shaft part 120a is inserted, and a second long hole 141b through which the action shaft part 122c of the arm part 122 is inserted. The first long hole 141a extends so that the crossing direction becomes the long axis, and the second long hole 141b extends so that the long axis direction becomes the long axis. In this case, the extending directions of the first long hole 141a and the second long hole 141b are orthogonal to each other. The extending direction of the second elongated hole 141b defines the moving axis of the drive roller holding unit 140.
As shown in FIG. 3, the drive roller holding part 140 is urged forward by an urging member 143 formed of a coil spring. The urging member 143 returns the driving roller holding portion 140 placed at the launch position (see FIG. 9) to the separated position (see FIG. 1). Therefore, the urging member 143 constitutes a return mechanism of the drive roller holding unit 140.
 図4は図3のII-II線断面図であり、駆動ローラ保持部140の構成を示す。図4に示す通り、駆動ローラ保持部140の外側にはストッパ部142が設けられている。ストッパ部142は、長軸方向に延在される延在部142aと、延在部142aの後端から上側に向かって延在された壁部142bとを有する。ストッパ部142は駆動機構収容部103に固定されている。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 3, and shows the configuration of the drive roller holding unit 140. As shown in FIG. 4, a stopper portion 142 is provided outside the drive roller holding portion 140. The stopper portion 142 has an extending portion 142a extending in the major axis direction, and a wall portion 142b extending upward from the rear end of the extending portion 142a. The stopper part 142 is fixed to the drive mechanism housing part 103.
 図1に示す通り、駆動ローラ保持部140と電磁ソレノイド121とに亘りアーム部122が設けられる。図5は図1のIII-III線断面図であり、駆動ローラ移動機構の構成を示す。図1および図5に示す通り、アーム部122は、電磁ソレノイド121のプランジャ121aと係合するプランジャ係合部122aと、駆動機構収容部103に取り付けられる支点軸部122bと、駆動ローラ保持部140の第2長穴141b内に挿通される作用軸部122cとを有する。これによって、アーム部122は支点軸部122bを中心とした回動動作が可能となる。
 図1に示す通り、駆動ローラ保持部140が離間位置にある場合、作用軸部122cは第2長穴141bの後側における開口縁部に当接される。アーム部122の延在方向において、支点軸部122bからプランジャ係合部122aまでの距離は、支点軸部122bから作用軸部122cまでの距離よりも短く構成される。当該構成によって、プランジャ121aの動作によってプランジャ係合部122aが移動される距離よりも、作用軸部122cが移動する距離を長くすることが可能となる。プランジャ係合部122aと、支点軸部122bと、作用軸部122cとを有するアーム部122の構成が本発明に係る「増幅機構」の一例である。
As shown in FIG. 1, an arm portion 122 is provided across the drive roller holding portion 140 and the electromagnetic solenoid 121. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1 and shows the configuration of the drive roller moving mechanism. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the arm portion 122 includes a plunger engagement portion 122 a that engages with the plunger 121 a of the electromagnetic solenoid 121, a fulcrum shaft portion 122 b that is attached to the drive mechanism housing portion 103, and a drive roller holding portion 140. And a working shaft portion 122c inserted into the second elongated hole 141b. As a result, the arm portion 122 can rotate around the fulcrum shaft portion 122b.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the driving roller holding portion 140 is in the separated position, the action shaft portion 122 c comes into contact with the opening edge portion on the rear side of the second long hole 141 b. In the extending direction of the arm part 122, the distance from the fulcrum shaft part 122b to the plunger engaging part 122a is configured to be shorter than the distance from the fulcrum shaft part 122b to the action shaft part 122c. With this configuration, it is possible to make the distance that the action shaft portion 122c moves longer than the distance that the plunger engaging portion 122a is moved by the operation of the plunger 121a. The configuration of the arm portion 122 having the plunger engaging portion 122a, the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is an example of the “amplifying mechanism” according to the present invention.
(支持ローラ付勢機構)
 図6に基づき支持ローラ付勢機構150の構成を説明する。支持ローラ付勢機構150は、支持ローラ回転軸部123aを回動自在に支持する付勢機構本体部151と、付勢機構本体部151を保持する付勢機構本体保持部152と、付勢機構本体部151と付勢機構本体保持部152の間に配置される付勢部材151bと、レバー部153とを主体として構成される。この付勢部材151bが本発明に係る「付勢部材」の一例である。付勢部材151bは、四つの皿バネを直列配置することにより構成される。これによって、付勢部材151bに要求される所定の付勢力を得るとともに、付勢部材151bを付勢方向に関して短尺化することができる。なお、皿バネは2つ以上の任意の個数とすることができ、さらに、単数とすることも可能である。また、付勢部材151bを単数または複数の板バネにより構成することもできる。付勢部材151bは、付勢機構本体部151に設けられたフランジ部151aと、付勢機構本体保持部152の天板部152bとの間に配置される。なおフランジ部151aは、付勢機構本体保持部152の天板部152bとフランジ部152cとの間に配置される。付勢機構本体保持部152のフランジ部152cにフランジ部151aが当接することにより、付勢機構本体部151と付勢機構本体保持部152との離脱が防止される。すなわち、付勢機構本体部151と付勢機構本体保持部152とは離脱防止機構を備えるものである。
(Support roller urging mechanism)
The configuration of the support roller urging mechanism 150 will be described with reference to FIG. The support roller urging mechanism 150 includes an urging mechanism main body 151 that rotatably supports the support roller rotating shaft portion 123a, an urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 that holds the urging mechanism main body 151, and an urging mechanism. The biasing member 151b disposed between the main body 151 and the biasing mechanism main body holding part 152 and the lever part 153 are mainly configured. This urging member 151b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “urging member” according to the present invention. The biasing member 151b is configured by arranging four disc springs in series. As a result, a predetermined urging force required for the urging member 151b can be obtained, and the urging member 151b can be shortened in the urging direction. It should be noted that the number of disc springs can be any number of two or more, and can be a single number. Further, the urging member 151b can be constituted by a single or a plurality of leaf springs. The urging member 151 b is disposed between the flange portion 151 a provided in the urging mechanism main body portion 151 and the top plate portion 152 b of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152. The flange portion 151 a is disposed between the top plate portion 152 b and the flange portion 152 c of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152. By the flange portion 151 a coming into contact with the flange portion 152 c of the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152, separation between the urging mechanism main body portion 151 and the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 is prevented. That is, the urging mechanism main body 151 and the urging mechanism main body holding part 152 are provided with a detachment preventing mechanism.
 図1および図6に示す通り、付勢機構本体保持部152は、回動軸部152aを介して本体部101に回動自在に取り付けられるとともに、当該回動軸部152aと反対方向に延びる延在部152dを有する。レバー部153は、回動軸部153aを介して本体部101に回動自在に取り付けられる。なお、レバー部153は、長軸方向に延在するとともに使用者に手動操作される操作部153bと、本体部101に着脱可能な着脱部153cと、延在部152dと係合可能な係合部153dとを有する。
 図1に示す通り、釘打ち機100が釘161の打ち込み作業を行う場合は、レバー部153の着脱部153cが本体部101に当接されるよう、レバー部153が回動される。これによって係合部153dが延在部152dと係合し、延在部152dが本体部101に当接されることにより、付勢機構本体保持部152が本体部101に対して固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 is rotatably attached to the main body portion 101 via the rotation shaft portion 152a and extends in the direction opposite to the rotation shaft portion 152a. It has an existing portion 152d. The lever portion 153 is rotatably attached to the main body portion 101 via the rotation shaft portion 153a. The lever portion 153 extends in the long axis direction and is manually operated by the user, an attachment / detachment portion 153c that can be attached to and detached from the main body 101, and an engagement portion that can be engaged with the extension portion 152d. Part 153d.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the nailing machine 100 performs the driving operation of the nail 161, the lever portion 153 is rotated so that the attaching / detaching portion 153 c of the lever portion 153 comes into contact with the main body portion 101. As a result, the engaging portion 153d is engaged with the extending portion 152d, and the extending portion 152d is brought into contact with the main body portion 101, whereby the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 is fixed to the main body portion 101.
(ドライバ)
 図1および図7に基づき、ドライバ130の構成を説明する。図1に示す通りドライバ130は、支持ローラ123と向かい合う上部131と、駆動ローラ120と向かい合う下部132とを有する。この上部131が本発明に係る「支持ローラ対向部」の一例であり、下部132が本発明に係る「駆動ローラ対向部」の一例である。
(driver)
The configuration of the driver 130 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the driver 130 has an upper portion 131 that faces the support roller 123 and a lower portion 132 that faces the driving roller 120. The upper portion 131 is an example of the “supporting roller facing portion” according to the present invention, and the lower portion 132 is an example of the “driving roller facing portion” according to the present invention.
 図7に示す通り、上部131は打撃部130aを含む領域である上部先端領域131aと、当該上部先端領域131aとは反対側に位置する上部後端領域131cと、上部先端領域131aと上部後端領域131cとの間に位置する上部中間領域131bとを有する。上部後端領域131cは、上部先端領域131aよりも支持ローラ123に近接して設けられる。そのため、上部中間領域131bは上部中間領域先端部131b1から上部中間領域後端部131b2に向かい暫時上方向へ高さを増す傾斜面として構成される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the upper portion 131 includes an upper tip region 131a that includes the striking portion 130a, an upper rear end region 131c that is located on the opposite side of the upper tip region 131a, an upper tip region 131a, and an upper rear end. And an upper intermediate region 131b positioned between the region 131c and the region 131c. The upper rear end region 131c is provided closer to the support roller 123 than the upper front end region 131a. Therefore, the upper middle region 131b is configured as an inclined surface that increases in height upward for a while from the upper middle region leading end 131b1 toward the upper middle region rear end 131b2.
 図7に示す通り、下部132は打撃部130aを含む領域である第1下部先端領域132aと、第1下部先端領域132aに隣接する領域である第2下部先端領域132bと、第1下部先端領域132aとは反対側に位置する下部後端領域132dと、第2下部先端領域132bと下部後端領域132dとの間に位置するとともに円弧形状に構成された下部中間領域132cとを有する。なお、係合凸部130bは、第2下部先端領域132bから下部後端領域132dに亘り設けられる。
 下部後端領域132dは、第2下部先端領域132bよりも駆動ローラ120に離間して設けられる。そのため、下部中間領域132cの円弧形状は、下部中間領域先端部132c1から下部中間領域後端部132c2に向かい暫時上方向へ高さを増すように構成される。
 なお、当該下部中間領域132cの円弧形状は、中間ローラ115の半径に駆動ローラ120の直径を加えた長さの半径を有する円弧と同一な形状を有する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the lower portion 132 includes a first lower tip region 132a that is a region including the striking portion 130a, a second lower tip region 132b that is a region adjacent to the first lower tip region 132a, and a first lower tip region. It has a lower rear end region 132d located on the opposite side of 132a, and a lower intermediate region 132c located between the second lower front end region 132b and the lower rear end region 132d and configured in an arc shape. The engaging protrusion 130b is provided from the second lower tip region 132b to the lower rear end region 132d.
The lower rear end region 132d is provided farther from the driving roller 120 than the second lower front end region 132b. Therefore, the arc shape of the lower intermediate region 132c is configured to increase in height upward for a while from the lower intermediate region leading end portion 132c1 toward the lower intermediate region rear end portion 132c2.
Note that the arc shape of the lower intermediate region 132c has the same shape as an arc having a radius of a length obtained by adding the diameter of the driving roller 120 to the radius of the intermediate roller 115.
 なお図7に示す通り、上部中間領域先端部131b1は、下部中間領域先端部132c1と下部中間領域後端部132c2との間に位置する。また、上部中間領域後端部131b2は、下部中間領域後端部132c2よりも後側に位置する。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper middle region tip 131b1 is located between the lower middle region tip 132c1 and the lower middle region rear end 132c2. Further, the rear end portion 131b2 of the upper middle region is located on the rear side of the rear end portion 132c2 of the lower middle region.
(釘打ち機の動作)
 図1、図2および図7~図14に基づき釘打ち機100の動作を説明する。図1は、釘打ち機100が動作を行っていない状態を示す。当該状態にあっては、駆動ローラ120は、中間ローラ115と離間する離間位置に置かれる。当該離間位置は、駆動機構収容部103の前方の空きスペースに設定される。これによって、本体部101の内部スペースを有効に活用することができる。
(Operation of nailing machine)
The operation of the nailing machine 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the nailing machine 100 is not operating. In this state, the driving roller 120 is placed at a separated position that is separated from the intermediate roller 115. The separation position is set to an empty space in front of the drive mechanism housing portion 103. Thereby, the internal space of the main body 101 can be used effectively.
 使用者によって被加工材にコンタクトアーム105aが押し当てられてコンタクトアームスイッチがオン状態になると、コントローラ108がバッテリ170から電動モータ111に対して電流を供給し、プーリ112および駆動ベルト113を介して中間ローラ115が時計回りに回転される。この状態においては使用者によってトリガ107aが操作されていないため、電磁ソレノイド121が駆動されず、駆動ローラ120は離間位置に置かれた状態を維持する。この状態をアイドリング状態または準備状態とも称する。 When the contact arm 105 a is pressed against the workpiece by the user and the contact arm switch is turned on, the controller 108 supplies current from the battery 170 to the electric motor 111, via the pulley 112 and the drive belt 113. The intermediate roller 115 is rotated clockwise. In this state, since the trigger 107a is not operated by the user, the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is not driven, and the driving roller 120 is kept in the separated position. This state is also referred to as an idling state or a preparation state.
 図8はアイドリング状態の釘打ち機100に対して使用者がトリガ107aの引き操作を行った状態を示す。トリガ107aの引き操作に基づき、コントローラ108がバッテリ170から電磁ソレノイド121に対して電流を供給する。これに伴いプランジャ121aが突出してアーム部122のプランジャ係合部122aを前方に移動することにより、支点軸部122bを中心としてアーム部122が回動し、作用軸部122cが後方に移動される。作用軸部122cの後方移動により、第2長穴141bの後側縁部が押圧されて駆動ローラ保持部140が後方へ移動される。これによって、駆動ローラ120および駆動ローラ保持部140が離間位置から当接開始位置に置かれる。 FIG. 8 shows a state where the user has pulled the trigger 107a with respect to the nailing machine 100 in the idling state. Based on the pulling operation of the trigger 107 a, the controller 108 supplies a current from the battery 170 to the electromagnetic solenoid 121. As a result, the plunger 121a protrudes and moves forward in the plunger engaging portion 122a of the arm portion 122, whereby the arm portion 122 rotates around the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is moved backward. . By the rearward movement of the action shaft portion 122c, the rear edge portion of the second long hole 141b is pressed, and the driving roller holding portion 140 is moved rearward. As a result, the drive roller 120 and the drive roller holding part 140 are placed at the contact start position from the separated position.
 なお、駆動ローラ保持部140における離間位置から当接開始位置への移動を電磁ソレノイド121のみにより行わせることも可能である。一方当該構成にあっては、プランジャ121aの突出長さを、離間位置と当接開始位置との間の長さと同一にする必要がある。一方、本実施形態においては、アーム部122が増幅機構を構成しているため、プランジャ121aの突出長さを離間位置と当接開始位置との間の長さよりも短く設定することができる。この結果、コンパクトな構成を有する電磁ソレノイド121を使用することが可能となる。 It should be noted that the drive roller holding unit 140 can be moved from the separated position to the contact start position only by the electromagnetic solenoid 121. On the other hand, in the said structure, it is necessary to make the protrusion length of the plunger 121a the same as the length between the separation position and the contact start position. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the arm part 122 constitutes an amplification mechanism, the protruding length of the plunger 121a can be set shorter than the length between the separation position and the contact start position. As a result, the electromagnetic solenoid 121 having a compact configuration can be used.
 当接開始位置に置かれた駆動ローラ120の係合凸部120cは中間ローラ115の係合溝部115cと係合する(図2参照)。これによって、駆動ローラ120は、中間ローラ115の回転に伴い中間ローラ115の外周に沿って移動し、図9に示す打ち出し位置に置かれる。この場合、中間ローラ115の移動に伴い駆動ローラ保持部本体141が後方に移動され、付勢部材143を圧縮する。 The engaging convex part 120c of the driving roller 120 placed at the contact start position engages with the engaging groove part 115c of the intermediate roller 115 (see FIG. 2). As a result, the drive roller 120 moves along the outer periphery of the intermediate roller 115 as the intermediate roller 115 rotates, and is placed at the launch position shown in FIG. In this case, with the movement of the intermediate roller 115, the drive roller holding portion main body 141 is moved rearward, and the urging member 143 is compressed.
 図10および図11は駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に置かれた場合における駆動ローラ保持部140の状態を示す。図11は、図10のIV-IV線断面図である。
 駆動ローラ120は中間ローラ115の外周に沿って当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動するため、駆動ローラ120の移動軌跡は円弧状となる。駆動ローラ120は、駆動ローラ回転軸部120aが第1長穴141aにガイドされることにより上下方向に移動可能とされている。また、駆動ローラ保持部140は、第2長穴141bが作用軸部122cによりガイドされることにより駆動ローラ保持部140の移動軸方向に移動可能に構成されている。当該駆動ローラ保持部140の移動軸は上下方向と直交されている。このため、駆動ローラ120が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する場合の円弧状の運動は、第1長穴141aと第2長穴141bとによりガイドされつつ行われる。
10 and 11 show the state of the drive roller holding portion 140 when the drive roller 120 is placed at the launch position. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
Since the drive roller 120 moves from the contact start position to the launch position along the outer periphery of the intermediate roller 115, the movement locus of the drive roller 120 becomes an arc shape. The driving roller 120 is movable in the vertical direction by the driving roller rotating shaft portion 120a being guided by the first long hole 141a. Further, the drive roller holding part 140 is configured to be movable in the moving axis direction of the drive roller holding part 140 by the second elongated hole 141b being guided by the action shaft part 122c. The moving axis of the driving roller holding part 140 is orthogonal to the vertical direction. For this reason, the arc-shaped movement when the driving roller 120 moves from the contact start position to the launch position is performed while being guided by the first elongated hole 141a and the second elongated hole 141b.
 図10および図11に示す通り、駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置にある場合は、駆動ローラ回転軸部120aがストッパ部142の壁部142bに当接される。これによって、駆動ローラ120のさらなる後方移動が抑制される。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, when the drive roller 120 is in the launch position, the drive roller rotating shaft 120a is brought into contact with the wall 142b of the stopper 142. Thereby, further rearward movement of the drive roller 120 is suppressed.
 また、第2長穴141bに挿通されたアーム部122の作用軸部122cは、駆動ローラ保持部140が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する場合のガイド機能を果たすものの、当該駆動ローラ保持部140の移動における移動部材としては機能していない。
 すなわち、駆動ローラ120が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置まで移動される間においては、アーム部122が電磁ソレノイド121と駆動ローラ保持部本体141との連結を解除していると言える。これによって、駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に移動した場合に、駆動ローラ120と支持ローラ123とがドライバ130を挟持することにより発生する振動を、電磁ソレノイド121に伝達することを抑制することができる。
Further, the action shaft portion 122c of the arm portion 122 inserted through the second elongated hole 141b performs a guide function when the drive roller holding portion 140 moves from the contact start position to the launch position, but the drive roller holding portion It does not function as a moving member in 140 movement.
That is, while the drive roller 120 is moved from the contact start position to the launch position, it can be said that the arm part 122 releases the connection between the electromagnetic solenoid 121 and the drive roller holding part main body 141. Thereby, when the drive roller 120 moves to the launch position, it is possible to suppress the vibration generated by the drive roller 120 and the support roller 123 sandwiching the driver 130 from being transmitted to the electromagnetic solenoid 121.
 上述した通り、駆動ローラ120は、離間位置から当接開始位置までは電磁ソレノイド121により移動され、当接開始位置から打ち出し位置までは中間ローラ115により移動される。このため、駆動ローラ移動機構をコンパクトな構成とすることができる。 As described above, the drive roller 120 is moved by the electromagnetic solenoid 121 from the separation position to the contact start position, and is moved by the intermediate roller 115 from the contact start position to the launch position. For this reason, a drive roller moving mechanism can be made into a compact structure.
 なお図2、図7および図8に示す通り、駆動ローラ120が当接開始位置に置かれた場合は、駆動ローラ120の係合溝部120eとドライバ130の下部中間領域先端部132c1における係合凸部130bとが係合する。このため、駆動ローラ120が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に移動する間における駆動ローラ120の回転によって、ドライバ130が前方に移動される。駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に移動された状態においては、駆動ローラ120の係合溝部120eとドライバ130の下部中間領域後端部132c2における係合凸部130bとが係合する。この際、駆動ローラ120の外周において駆動ローラ回転軸120bから最も離れた外周点が通過する移動軌跡は、中間領域132の円弧形状と同一とされているため、駆動ローラ120における当接開始位置から打ち出し位置までの移動と、ドライバ130の前方への移動がスムーズに行われる。 2, 7, and 8, when the driving roller 120 is placed at the contact start position, the engaging protrusion at the engaging groove 120 e of the driving roller 120 and the lower intermediate region tip 132 c 1 of the driver 130. Part 130b engages. For this reason, the driver 130 is moved forward by the rotation of the driving roller 120 while the driving roller 120 moves from the contact start position to the launch position. In a state where the driving roller 120 is moved to the launch position, the engaging groove 120e of the driving roller 120 and the engaging convex portion 130b in the lower intermediate region rear end portion 132c2 of the driver 130 are engaged. At this time, the movement trajectory through which the outermost point farthest from the driving roller rotating shaft 120b passes on the outer periphery of the driving roller 120 is the same as the arc shape of the intermediate region 132, and therefore, from the contact start position on the driving roller 120. The movement to the launch position and the forward movement of the driver 130 are performed smoothly.
 また、支持ローラ123は、駆動ローラ120が当接開始位置から打ち出し位置に至る過程でドライバ130を前方に移動させることにより、ドライバ130の上部中間領域131bと当接される。ドライバ130は、駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に至るまでに支持ローラ123と当接されるため、安定して前方移動されることとなる。 Further, the support roller 123 is brought into contact with the upper intermediate region 131b of the driver 130 by moving the driver 130 forward in the process in which the driving roller 120 reaches the launch position from the contact start position. Since the driver 130 is brought into contact with the support roller 123 until the driving roller 120 reaches the launch position, the driver 130 is stably moved forward.
 図9に示す通り、駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に置かれた状態においては、ドライバ130の上部後端領域131cに支持ローラ123が当接し、下部後端領域132dに駆動ローラ120が当接する。支持ローラ123は付勢部材151bによりドライバ130を付勢するため、ドライバ130は支持ローラ123と駆動ローラ120とにより安定的に挟持される。さらに、図9に示す通り、打ち出し位置における駆動ローラ回転軸120bと、支持ローラ回転軸123bと、中間ローラ回転軸115bとを結ぶ連続線110aは、ドライバ130の移動軸と直交するよう構成されている。これによって、支持ローラ123は駆動ローラ回転軸120bへと付勢力を加えることができるため、支持ローラ123と駆動ローラ120におけるドライバ130の挟持状態を安定化することが可能となる。また、支持ローラ123とドライバ130との当接点における支持ローラ123の外周の接線と、駆動ローラ120とドライバ130との当接点における駆動ローラ120の外周の接線と、駆動ローラ120の外周と中間ローラ115の外周との当接点における接線のそれぞれが、ドライバ移動軸と平行となる。よって、支持ローラ123と駆動ローラ120に挟持されたドライバ130に対し、中間ローラ115の動力を効率的に伝達することができる。この駆動ローラ回転軸120bが本発明に係る「駆動ローラの回転軸」の一例であり、支持ローラ回転軸123bが本発明に係る「支持ローラの回転軸」の一例であり、中間ローラ回転軸115bが本発明に係る「回転部材の回転軸」の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 9, in a state where the driving roller 120 is placed at the launch position, the support roller 123 contacts the upper rear end region 131c of the driver 130, and the driving roller 120 contacts the lower rear end region 132d. Since the support roller 123 urges the driver 130 by the urging member 151 b, the driver 130 is stably held between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the continuous line 110a connecting the driving roller rotating shaft 120b, the support roller rotating shaft 123b, and the intermediate roller rotating shaft 115b at the launch position is configured to be orthogonal to the moving axis of the driver 130. Yes. As a result, the support roller 123 can apply an urging force to the drive roller rotating shaft 120b, so that the clamping state of the driver 130 between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120 can be stabilized. Further, the tangent line of the outer periphery of the support roller 123 at the contact point between the support roller 123 and the driver 130, the tangent line of the outer periphery of the drive roller 120 at the contact point between the drive roller 120 and the driver 130, the outer periphery of the drive roller 120, and the intermediate roller Each of the tangents at the contact point with the outer periphery of 115 is parallel to the driver movement axis. Therefore, the power of the intermediate roller 115 can be efficiently transmitted to the driver 130 held between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120. The drive roller rotation shaft 120b is an example of the “drive roller rotation shaft” according to the present invention, the support roller rotation shaft 123b is an example of the “support roller rotation shaft” according to the present invention, and the intermediate roller rotation shaft 115b. Is an example of the “rotating shaft of the rotating member” according to the present invention.
 駆動ローラ120が打ち出し位置に置かれた場合、駆動ローラ120は楔作用によって中間ローラ115およびドライバ130と強固に接合される。これにより、図12に示す通り、駆動ローラ120の回転に伴いドライバ130が前方に向かって移動され、ドライバ通路106内の釘161を打撃する。その結果、射出口106aから釘161が打ち出されて釘打ち作業が行われる。すなわち、コンタクトアーム105aに対する操作によって、釘161を打ち出すための準備状態に移行し、その後のトリガ107aの操作によって、釘161が打ち出される。このように、コンタクトアーム105a、トリガ107aの順に操作されることで、釘打ち動作が行われる。 When the driving roller 120 is placed at the launch position, the driving roller 120 is firmly joined to the intermediate roller 115 and the driver 130 by the wedge action. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the driver 130 is moved forward with the rotation of the driving roller 120, and hits the nail 161 in the driver passage 106. As a result, the nail 161 is driven out from the injection port 106a and the nail driving work is performed. That is, the operation for the contact arm 105a shifts to a preparation state for driving out the nail 161, and the nail 161 is driven out by the subsequent operation of the trigger 107a. Thus, the nail driving operation is performed by operating the contact arm 105a and the trigger 107a in this order.
 図12に示される釘打ち動作の終了後に、使用者が被加工材から釘打ち機100を離間させ、コンタクトアーム105aと被加工材の当接状態を解除するとコンタクトアームスイッチがオフ状態となる。これによって、コントローラ108が電動モータ111を停止するため、中間ローラ115の回転駆動が停止される。中間ローラ115の回転停止に伴い、駆動ローラ120を後方に移動させる動力が無くなるため、駆動ローラ保持部140は付勢部材143に付勢されて打ち出し位置から当接開始位置を介して離間位置へと移動される。また、使用者によるトリガ107aの操作解除により、電磁ソレノイド121はプランジャ121aをプランジャ初期位置に置く。なお、ドライバ130はドライバ復帰機構によりドライバ初期位置に復帰される。 After the nail driving operation shown in FIG. 12 is completed, when the user moves the nail driver 100 away from the workpiece and releases the contact state between the contact arm 105a and the workpiece, the contact arm switch is turned off. As a result, the controller 108 stops the electric motor 111, so that the rotational drive of the intermediate roller 115 is stopped. As the rotation of the intermediate roller 115 stops, there is no power to move the driving roller 120 backward, so the driving roller holding portion 140 is urged by the urging member 143 and is moved from the launch position to the separated position via the contact start position. And moved. Further, when the user releases the operation of the trigger 107a, the electromagnetic solenoid 121 places the plunger 121a at the plunger initial position. The driver 130 is returned to the driver initial position by the driver return mechanism.
 次に、図13および図14に基づき、ドライバ130がドライバ初期位置から打ち出し完了位置に至るまでの間に移動動作を終了した場合の復帰作業につき説明を行う。ドライバ130が打ち出し動作を行っている間に釘詰まりなどが発生した場合には、ドライバ130の移動が停止されてしまう状況が想定され得る。当該状態は、ドライバ130のロック状態と称される。図13は当該ドライバのロック状態を示す説明図である。図13に示す通り、ドライバ130は、支持ローラ123が付勢している状態にて支持ローラ123と駆動ローラ120とにより挟持されている。このため、ドライバ130を手動により移動させることが困難となる。なお、コントローラ108は、ドライバ130の移動が所定期間行われていないことを検出して電動モータ111の動作を停止させる。 Next, based on FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a description will be given of a return operation when the driver 130 finishes the moving operation from the driver initial position to the launch completion position. When a nail clogging or the like occurs while the driver 130 is performing the driving operation, a situation in which the movement of the driver 130 is stopped can be assumed. This state is referred to as a locked state of the driver 130. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a locked state of the driver. As shown in FIG. 13, the driver 130 is sandwiched between the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120 while the support roller 123 is biased. This makes it difficult to manually move the driver 130. The controller 108 detects that the driver 130 has not been moved for a predetermined period and stops the operation of the electric motor 111.
 このようなドライバ130のロック状態が発生した場合には、図14に示す通り、使用者が操作部153bを手動操作してレバー部153を回動させる。これにより、着脱部153cが本体部101から離間されるとともに、係合部153dと延在部152dとの係合状態が解除される。この結果、付勢機構本体保持部152を本体部101に対し回動させることができる。
 当該状態にあっては、ドライバ130に対する支持ローラ123と駆動ローラ120の挟持状態が解除される。よってドライバ130のロックが解除されるため、使用者は修理作業を行うことが可能となる。
 なお、レバー部153の操作によって付勢機構本体保持部152を回動操作させ、支持ローラ123とドライバ130とを離間させることができることから、レバー部153は、ドライバ130に対する付勢部材151bの付勢力を解除する部材であるということができる。このレバー部153と付勢機構本体保持部152とにより構成される機構が本発明に係る「付勢力解除機構」の一例である。
When such a locked state of the driver 130 occurs, as shown in FIG. 14, the user manually operates the operation unit 153 b to rotate the lever unit 153. Thereby, the attaching / detaching portion 153c is separated from the main body portion 101, and the engaging state between the engaging portion 153d and the extending portion 152d is released. As a result, the urging mechanism main body holding portion 152 can be rotated with respect to the main body portion 101.
In this state, the holding state of the support roller 123 and the drive roller 120 with respect to the driver 130 is released. Therefore, since the driver 130 is unlocked, the user can perform repair work.
In addition, since the biasing mechanism main body holding portion 152 is rotated by the operation of the lever portion 153 and the support roller 123 and the driver 130 can be separated, the lever portion 153 attaches the biasing member 151b to the driver 130. It can be said that it is a member that releases the power. A mechanism constituted by the lever portion 153 and the biasing mechanism main body holding portion 152 is an example of the “biasing force releasing mechanism” according to the present invention.
 なお、本発明の実施形態は上述した構成に限られるものでは無い。例えば、コンタクトアーム105a、トリガ107aの順に操作されることで、釘打ち動作が行われるように構成されていたが、これには限られない。例えば、トリガ107a、コンタクトアーム105aの順に操作されることで、釘打ち動作が行われてもよい。この場合には、トリガ107aが操作されることで、電動モータ111が駆動され、コンタクトアーム105aが被加工材に対して押圧されることで、電磁ソレノイド121が駆動されるように構成することができる。
 また、上述した支持ローラ付勢機構150を他の構成を有する釘打ち機100に使用することが可能である。例えば、当該支持ローラ付勢機構150を、中間ローラ115と支持ローラ123とによりドライバ130を挟持する機構を有する釘打ち機100に使用することができる。当該構成を有する釘打ち機100にあっては、中間ローラ115がドライバ130に当接することにより中間ローラ115の回転動作がドライバ130に伝達され、ドライバ130が打ち出し動作を行うよう構成される。
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the configuration described above. For example, the nail driving operation is performed by operating the contact arm 105a and the trigger 107a in this order, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the nailing operation may be performed by operating the trigger 107a and the contact arm 105a in this order. In this case, the electric motor 111 is driven when the trigger 107a is operated, and the electromagnetic solenoid 121 is driven when the contact arm 105a is pressed against the workpiece. it can.
Further, the support roller urging mechanism 150 described above can be used for the nailing machine 100 having other configurations. For example, the support roller urging mechanism 150 can be used in the nail driver 100 having a mechanism for holding the driver 130 between the intermediate roller 115 and the support roller 123. In the nailing machine 100 having such a configuration, the rotation operation of the intermediate roller 115 is transmitted to the driver 130 when the intermediate roller 115 contacts the driver 130, and the driver 130 performs the driving operation.
 以上の発明の趣旨に鑑み、本発明に係る打ち込み工具は、下記の態様が構成可能である。なお、各態様は、単独で、あるいは互いに組み合わされて用いられるだけでなく、請求項に記載された発明と組み合わされて用いられる。
(態様1)
 前記駆動ローラ対向部は、前記打ち込み材と衝突する先端部を備えるとともに前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置に置かれた場合に前記駆動ローラとの当接を回避する先端領域と、当該先端領域の反対側に構成されるとともに前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置に置かれた場合に前記駆動ローラと当接する後端領域と、前記先端領域と前記後端領域との間に設けられた駆動ローラ対向部中間領域とを有し、
 前記駆動ローラ対向部中間領域は、前記回転部材の半径に前記駆動ローラの直径を加えた長さの半径を有する円における円弧と同一の形状を備える円弧部を有する。
(態様2)
 前記支持ローラ対向部は、前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置にある場合に前記支持ローラとの当接を回避する支持ローラ回避領域と、前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置にある場合に前記支持ローラから所定の付勢力を受ける被付勢領域と、前記支持ローラ回避領域と前記被付勢領域との間に設けられた支持ローラ対向部中間領域とを有し、
 前記支持ローラ対向部中間領域は、前記ドライバ移動方向と交差する角度を有する傾斜形状を有し、
 前記傾斜形状は、前記支持ローラ回避領域から前記被付勢領域へ向かうにつれて前記支持ローラ方向への高さを暫時増すよう構成されている。
(態様3)
 前記回転部材の回転軸と、前記支持ローラの回転軸と、前記打ち出し位置に置かれた前記駆動ローラの回転軸とが配列される前記直線は、前記ドライバの移動方向と直交する。
(態様4)
 前記増幅機構は、支点部と、前記保持部移動機構と係合する領域に構成された力点部と、前記駆動ローラ保持部と連結する領域に構成された作用点部と、有するアーム部により構成される。
In view of the gist of the above invention, the driving tool according to the present invention can be configured as follows. Each aspect is used not only alone or in combination with each other, but also in combination with the invention described in the claims.
(Aspect 1)
The drive roller facing portion includes a tip portion that collides with the driving material and avoids contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the separated position, and is opposite to the tip region. And a rear end region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is placed at the launch position, and an intermediate portion between the front end region and the rear end region provided between the front end region and the rear end region. And having an area
The drive roller facing portion intermediate region has an arc portion having the same shape as an arc in a circle having a radius of a length obtained by adding the diameter of the drive roller to the radius of the rotating member.
(Aspect 2)
The support roller facing portion is a predetermined area from the support roller avoiding region for avoiding contact with the support roller when the drive roller is at the separation position, and from the support roller when the drive roller is at the launch position. An energized area that receives the energizing force, and a support roller facing portion intermediate area provided between the support roller avoiding area and the energized area,
The support roller facing portion intermediate region has an inclined shape having an angle intersecting the driver moving direction,
The inclined shape is configured to increase the height in the support roller direction for a while as it goes from the support roller avoidance area to the biased area.
(Aspect 3)
The straight line in which the rotation shaft of the rotation member, the rotation shaft of the support roller, and the rotation shaft of the drive roller placed at the launch position are arranged orthogonal to the moving direction of the driver.
(Aspect 4)
The amplifying mechanism is configured by an arm portion having a fulcrum portion, a force point portion configured in a region engaged with the holding unit moving mechanism, and an action point unit configured in a region coupled to the driving roller holding unit. Is done.
(本実施形態の各構成要素と本発明の各構成要素の対応関係)
 本実施形態の各構成要素と本発明の各構成要素の対応関係を以下の通りである。なお、本実施形態は、本発明を実施するための形態の一例を示すものであり、本発明は、本実施形態の構成に限定されるものではない。
 釘161は本発明に係る「打ち込み材」の一例である。釘打ち機100は本発明に係る「打ち込み工具」の一例である。ドライバ130は本発明に係る「ドライバ」の一例である。電動モータ111は本発明に係る「モータ」の一例である。中間ローラ115は本発明に係る「回転部材」の一例である。駆動ローラ120は本発明に係る「駆動ローラ」の一例である。支持ローラ123は本発明に係る「支持ローラ」の一例である。駆動ローラ保持部140は本発明に係る「駆動ローラ保持部」の一例である。駆動ローラ移動機構は本発明に係る「駆動ローラ移動機構」の一例である。電磁ソレノイド121は本発明に係る「保持部移動機構」の一例である。アーム部122は本発明に係る「連結機構」の一例である。プランジャ係合部122aと、支点軸部122bと、作用軸部122cとを有するアーム部122の構成は本発明に係る「増幅機構」の一例である。付勢部材151bは本発明に係る「付勢部材」の一例である。上部131は本発明に係る「支持ローラ対向部」の一例である。下部132は本発明に係る「駆動ローラ対向部」の一例である。駆動ローラ回転軸120bは本発明に係る「駆動ローラの回転軸」の一例である。支持ローラ回転軸123bは本発明に係る「支持ローラの回転軸」の一例である。中間ローラ回転軸115bは本発明に係る「回転部材の回転軸」の一例である。レバー部153と付勢機構本体保持部152とにより構成される機構は本発明に係る「付勢力解除機構」の一例である。
(Correspondence between each component of this embodiment and each component of the present invention)
The correspondence between each component of the present embodiment and each component of the present invention is as follows. In addition, this embodiment shows an example of the form for implementing this invention, and this invention is not limited to the structure of this embodiment.
The nail 161 is an example of the “driving material” according to the present invention. The nailing machine 100 is an example of a “driving tool” according to the present invention. The driver 130 is an example of the “driver” according to the present invention. The electric motor 111 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “motor” according to the present invention. The intermediate roller 115 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating member” according to the present invention. The drive roller 120 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “drive roller” according to the present invention. The support roller 123 is an example of the “support roller” according to the present invention. The drive roller holding part 140 is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “drive roller holding part” according to the present invention. The driving roller moving mechanism is an example of the “driving roller moving mechanism” according to the present invention. The electromagnetic solenoid 121 is an example of the “holding part moving mechanism” according to the present invention. The arm portion 122 is an example of the “connection mechanism” according to the present invention. The configuration of the arm portion 122 having the plunger engaging portion 122a, the fulcrum shaft portion 122b, and the action shaft portion 122c is an example of the “amplifying mechanism” according to the present invention. The biasing member 151b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “biasing member” according to the present invention. The upper part 131 is an example of the “supporting roller facing part” according to the present invention. The lower part 132 is an example of the “driving roller facing part” according to the present invention. The driving roller rotating shaft 120b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating shaft of the driving roller” according to the present invention. The support roller rotating shaft 123b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating shaft of the support roller” according to the present invention. The intermediate roller rotating shaft 115b is an example embodiment that corresponds to the “rotating member rotating shaft” according to the present invention. The mechanism constituted by the lever portion 153 and the biasing mechanism main body holding portion 152 is an example of the “biasing force releasing mechanism” according to the present invention.
100 釘打ち機(打ち込み工具)
101 本体部
103 駆動機構収容部
105 ドライバガイド
105a コンタクトアーム
106 ドライバ通路
106a 射出口
107 ハンドル
107a トリガ
108 コントローラ
110 駆動機構
110a 連続線
111 電動モータ(モータ)
112 プーリ
113 駆動ベルト
115 中間ローラ
115a 中間ローラ回転軸部
115b 中間ローラ回転軸
115c 係合溝部
115d 当接面
120 駆動ローラ
120a 駆動ローラ回転軸部
120b 駆動ローラ回転軸
120c 係合凸部
120d 当接面
120e 係合溝部
120f 当接面
121 電磁ソレノイド
121a プランジャ
122 アーム部
122a プランジャ係合部
122b 支点軸部
122c 作用軸部
123 支持ローラ
123a 支持ローラ回転軸部
123b 支持ローラ回転軸
130 ドライバ
130a 打撃部
130b 係合凸部
130c 当接面
131 上部(支持ローラ対向部)
131a 上部先端領域
131b 上部中間領域
131b1 上部中間領域先端部
131b2 上部中間領域後端部
131c 上部後端領域
132 下部(駆動ローラ対向部)
132a 第1下部先端領域
132b 第2下部先端領域
132c 下部中間領域
132c1 下部中間領域先端部
132c2 下部中間領域後端部
132d 下部後端領域
140 駆動ローラ保持部
141 駆動ローラ保持部本体
141a 第1長穴
141b 第2長穴
142 ストッパ部
142a 延在部
142b 壁部
143 付勢部材
150 支持ローラ付勢機構
151 付勢機構本体部
151a フランジ部
151b 付勢部材
152 付勢機構本体保持部
152a 回動軸部
152b 天板部
152c フランジ部
152d 延在部
153 レバー部
153a 回動軸部
153b 操作部
153c 着脱部
153d 係合部
160 マガジン
161 釘(打ち込み材)
170 バッテリ
100 nailing machine (driving tool)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Main body part 103 Drive mechanism accommodating part 105 Driver guide 105a Contact arm 106 Driver path 106a Injection port 107 Handle 107a Trigger 108 Controller 110 Drive mechanism 110a Continuous line 111 Electric motor (motor)
112 pulley 113 driving belt 115 intermediate roller 115a intermediate roller rotating shaft 115b intermediate roller rotating shaft 115c engaging groove 115d abutting surface 120 driving roller 120a driving roller rotating shaft 120b driving roller rotating shaft 120c engaging convex 120d abutting surface 120e engagement groove portion 120f contact surface 121 electromagnetic solenoid 121a plunger 122 arm portion 122a plunger engagement portion 122b fulcrum shaft portion 122c action shaft portion 123 support roller 123a support roller rotation shaft portion 123b support roller rotation shaft 130 driver 130a striking portion 130b engagement Joint convex part 130c Contact surface 131 Upper part (support roller opposing part)
131a Upper tip region 131b Upper middle region 131b1 Upper middle region tip 131b2 Upper middle region rear end portion 131c Upper rear end region 132 Lower portion (drive roller facing portion)
132a First lower tip region 132b Second lower tip region 132c Lower middle region 132c1 Lower middle region tip 132c2 Lower middle region rear end 132d Lower rear end region 140 Driving roller holding portion 141 Driving roller holding portion main body 141a First elongated hole 141b Second long hole 142 Stopper portion 142a Extension portion 142b Wall portion 143 Energizing member 150 Support roller energizing mechanism 151 Energizing mechanism main body portion 151a Flange portion 151b Energizing member 152 Energizing mechanism main body holding portion 152a Rotating shaft portion 152b Top plate part 152c Flange part 152d Extension part 153 Lever part 153a Rotating shaft part 153b Operation part 153c Detachment part 153d Engagement part 160 Magazine 161 Nail (driving material)
170 battery

Claims (10)

  1.  打ち込み材を打ち出す打ち込み工具であって、
     モータと、
     前記モータに回転駆動される回転部材と、
     所定の長軸線に沿って直線状に移動することにより前記打ち込み材の打ち出し動作を行うドライバと、
     前記回転部材に当接されるとともに、前記回転部材の回転駆動を前記ドライバに伝達することにより前記ドライバに前記打ち出し動作を行わせる駆動ローラと、
     前記駆動ローラとともに前記ドライバを挟持可能に構成された支持ローラと、
     前記駆動ローラと前記支持ローラとが前記ドライバを挟持した状態において、前記支持ローラを前記ドライバ側に付勢する付勢部材と、を有し、
     前記駆動ローラは、前記回転部材から離間した離間位置と、前記回転部材に当接されて回転駆動する打ち出し位置との間で移動するよう構成され
     前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置にある場合には、前記ドライバの前記打ち出し動作が規制され、
     前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置にある場合には、前記ドライバは、前記付勢部材により所定の付勢力が加えられた前記支持ローラと、前記駆動ローラとに挟持されるとともに、前記駆動ローラの回転駆動によって前記打ち出し動作を行うよう構成されることを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool for driving a driving material,
    A motor,
    A rotating member that is rotationally driven by the motor;
    A driver that performs a driving operation of the driving material by moving linearly along a predetermined long axis;
    A driving roller that is brought into contact with the rotating member and causes the driver to perform the driving operation by transmitting rotational driving of the rotating member to the driver;
    A support roller configured to be able to sandwich the driver together with the drive roller;
    A biasing member that biases the support roller toward the driver in a state where the drive roller and the support roller sandwich the driver;
    The drive roller is configured to move between a separation position separated from the rotation member and a launch position that contacts the rotation member and is driven to rotate. When the drive roller is in the separation position, The launch operation of the driver is regulated,
    When the drive roller is in the launch position, the driver is sandwiched between the support roller to which a predetermined urging force is applied by the urging member and the drive roller, and the rotation of the drive roller. A driving tool configured to perform the driving operation by driving.
  2.  請求項1に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記ドライバは、前記駆動ローラと向かい合う駆動ローラ対向部を有し、
     前記駆動ローラにつき、前記離間位置と、前記打ち出し位置の間に、前記回転部材との当接を開始する当接開始位置が設定され、
     前記駆動ローラを、前記離間位置、前記当接開始位置および前記打ち出し位置の間で移動させる駆動ローラ移動機構を有し、
     前記駆動ローラは、前記当接開始位置から、前記回転部材の外周に沿って前記打ち出し位置に移動するよう構成されるとともに、前記打ち出し位置において前記駆動ローラ対向部と当接することを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to claim 1,
    The driver has a driving roller facing portion facing the driving roller,
    A contact start position for starting contact with the rotating member is set between the separation position and the launch position for the drive roller,
    A drive roller moving mechanism for moving the drive roller between the separation position, the contact start position, and the launch position;
    The driving roller is configured to move from the contact start position to the launch position along the outer periphery of the rotating member, and contacts the drive roller facing portion at the launch position. tool.
  3.  請求項2に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記駆動ローラ移動機構は、
    前記駆動ローラを保持するとともに、前記離間位置と前記当接開始位置と前記打ち出し位置の間で切り換え可能に構成された駆動ローラ保持部と、
     前記駆動ローラ保持部を前記離間位置から前記当接開始位置に切り換えるために所定の動作を行う保持部移動機構と、
     前記駆動ローラ保持部と前記保持部移動機構とを連結する連結機構とを有し、
     前記連結機構は、
     前記駆動ローラ保持部が前記離間位置から前記当接開始位置に切り換えられ状態にあっては、前記駆動ローラ保持部と前記保持部移動機構の連結を維持することにより前記保持部移動機構の動作を前記駆動ローラ保持部に伝達し、
     前記駆動ローラ保持部が前記当接開始位置から前記打ち出し位置に切り換えられる状態にあっては、前記駆動ローラ保持部と前記保持部移動機構の連結を解除するよう構成されることを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to claim 2, wherein
    The drive roller moving mechanism is
    A driving roller holding portion configured to hold the driving roller and to be switchable between the separation position, the contact start position, and the launch position;
    A holding unit moving mechanism that performs a predetermined operation to switch the driving roller holding unit from the separated position to the contact start position;
    A coupling mechanism that couples the drive roller holding part and the holding part moving mechanism;
    The coupling mechanism is
    When the driving roller holding portion is switched from the separated position to the contact start position, the operation of the holding portion moving mechanism is performed by maintaining the connection between the driving roller holding portion and the holding portion moving mechanism. Transmitted to the drive roller holder,
    The driving roller holding portion is configured to release the connection between the driving roller holding portion and the holding portion moving mechanism when the driving roller holding portion is switched from the contact start position to the launch position. tool.
  4.  請求項3に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記連結機構は、前記保持部移動機構の動作を増幅する増幅機構を有することを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to claim 3, wherein
    The driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism includes an amplifying mechanism for amplifying the operation of the holding unit moving mechanism.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の打ち込み工具であって、
     前記駆動ローラ対向部は、前記打ち込み材と衝突する先端部を備えるとともに、前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置にある場合に前記駆動ローラとの当接を回避する先端領域と、当該先端領域の反対側に構成されるとともに前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置にある場合に前記駆動ローラと当接する後端領域と、前記先端領域と前記後端領域との間に設けられた駆動ローラ対向部中間領域とを有し、
     前記駆動ローラ対向部中間領域は、前記回転部材の半径に前記駆動ローラの直径を加えた長さの半径を有する円における円弧と同一の形状を備える円弧部を有する打ち込み工具。
    The driving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The drive roller facing portion includes a tip portion that collides with the driving material, a tip region that avoids contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is in the separated position, and a side opposite to the tip region And a rear end region that comes into contact with the drive roller when the drive roller is in the launch position, and a drive roller facing portion intermediate region provided between the front end region and the rear end region. Have
    The driving roller facing portion intermediate region has a circular arc portion having a circular arc shape having the same shape as a circular arc having a radius of a length obtained by adding the diameter of the driving roller to the radius of the rotating member.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記ドライバは、前記支持ローラと向かい合う支持ローラ対向部を有し、
     前記支持ローラ対向部は、前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置に置かれた場合には、前記支持ローラと離間し、前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置に置かれた場合には、前記支持ローラと当接することを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The driver has a support roller facing portion facing the support roller,
    The support roller facing portion is separated from the support roller when the drive roller is placed at the separation position, and contacts the support roller when the drive roller is placed at the launch position. A driving tool characterized by that.
  7.  請求項6に記載の打ち込み工具であって、
     前記支持ローラ対向部は、前記駆動ローラが前記離間位置にある場合に前記支持ローラとの当接を回避する支持ローラ回避領域と、前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置にある場合に前記支持ローラから所定の付勢力を受ける被付勢領域と、前記支持ローラ回避領域と前記被付勢領域との間に設けられた支持ローラ対向部中間領域とを有し、
     前記支持ローラ対向部中間領域は、前記ドライバ移動方向と交差する角度を有する傾斜形状を有し、
     前記傾斜形状は、前記支持ローラ回避領域から前記被付勢領域へ向かうにつれて前記支持ローラ方向への高さを暫時増すよう構成されていることを特徴とする打込み工具。
    The driving tool according to claim 6,
    The support roller facing portion is a predetermined area from the support roller avoiding region for avoiding contact with the support roller when the drive roller is at the separation position, and from the support roller when the drive roller is at the launch position. An energized area that receives the energizing force, and a support roller facing portion intermediate area provided between the support roller avoiding area and the energized area,
    The support roller facing portion intermediate region has an inclined shape having an angle intersecting the driver moving direction,
    The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the inclined shape is configured to temporarily increase a height in the direction of the support roller as it goes from the support roller avoidance region to the biased region.
  8.  請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記回転部材の回転軸と、前記支持ローラの回転軸と、前記打ち出し位置に置かれた前記駆動ローラの回転軸とは、略直線上に配列されるよう構成されることを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    The driving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    The driving tool characterized in that the rotating shaft of the rotating member, the rotating shaft of the support roller, and the rotating shaft of the driving roller placed at the launch position are arranged on a substantially straight line. .
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記付勢部材は、直列された複数の皿バネにより構成されることを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    The driving tool according to claim 1, wherein the urging member includes a plurality of disc springs arranged in series.
  10.  請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載された打ち込み工具であって、
     前記駆動ローラが前記打ち出し位置にある場合に、前記付勢部材の付勢力を解除する付勢力解除機構を有することを特徴とする打ち込み工具。
    A driving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    A driving tool comprising an urging force releasing mechanism for releasing the urging force of the urging member when the driving roller is in the launch position.
PCT/JP2016/081342 2015-10-21 2016-10-21 Knock-in tool WO2017069266A1 (en)

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JP7107650B2 (en) * 2017-07-28 2022-07-27 株式会社マキタ driving tool
JP2019081228A (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-30 株式会社マキタ Hammering tool

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JPH033782A (en) * 1989-05-26 1991-01-09 Sencorp Electric machine type fastener driving tool
JPH06278051A (en) * 1993-02-03 1994-10-04 Sencorp Electric zipper driving machine
US20090194573A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Chia-Sheng Liang Actuator for Electrical Nail Gun
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JPH033782A (en) * 1989-05-26 1991-01-09 Sencorp Electric machine type fastener driving tool
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CN112091895B (en) * 2019-06-17 2023-09-22 株式会社牧田 Driving tool

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