WO2017068622A1 - Bound medium pressing apparatus and bound medium scanning apparatus - Google Patents

Bound medium pressing apparatus and bound medium scanning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017068622A1
WO2017068622A1 PCT/JP2015/079438 JP2015079438W WO2017068622A1 WO 2017068622 A1 WO2017068622 A1 WO 2017068622A1 JP 2015079438 W JP2015079438 W JP 2015079438W WO 2017068622 A1 WO2017068622 A1 WO 2017068622A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressing
binding
binding medium
spread surface
presser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/079438
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慎也 織田
高畠 昌尚
英之 奥村
Original Assignee
株式会社Pfu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Pfu filed Critical 株式会社Pfu
Priority to PCT/JP2015/079438 priority Critical patent/WO2017068622A1/en
Publication of WO2017068622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017068622A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B27/00Photographic printing apparatus
    • G03B27/32Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera
    • G03B27/52Details
    • G03B27/62Holders for the original
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/10Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/10Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
    • H04N1/107Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with manual scanning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a binding medium pressing device and a binding medium reading device.
  • a binding medium such as a book has a binding portion in which a plurality of pages are bound together, and when the binding medium is opened, a so-called valley portion of a binding portion region on a spread surface corresponding to the binding portion, so-called Deflection occurs at the throat.
  • the spread medium is placed on the mounting table with the spread surface facing upward, and the entire spread surface is pressed using a light-transmitting presser. The deflection of the binding is corrected.
  • FIG. 21A is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is opened.
  • FIG. 21B is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is pressed using a conventional presser.
  • the binding portion area 105c on the spread surface 105a of the binding medium 105 has a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the binding portion 105b.
  • a curved deflection occurs.
  • the spread surface 105a is pressed using the flat presser 112
  • the vicinity of the valley of the binding area 105c where the deflection has occurred is crushed. It is.
  • an overlapping portion 113 in which the binding portion region 105c partially overlaps may occur, and there is a problem that information on the entire spread surface 105a cannot be read properly.
  • the disclosed technique has been made in view of the above, and a binding medium pressing device and a binding medium that can suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region of the spread surface when the spread surface is pressed by a pressing member.
  • An object is to provide a reader.
  • One aspect of the binding medium pressing device disclosed in the present application is a mounting table on which the binding medium is placed with the facing surface facing upward, and a permeability through which the facing surface is transmitted, and is mounted on the mounting table.
  • the pressing member that presses the spread surface of the binding medium placed to the mounting table side, and the pressing member starts pressing from the binding portion region corresponding to the binding portion of the binding medium in the spread surface.
  • the binding medium pressing device disclosed in the present application, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region of the spread surface when the spread surface is pressed by the pressing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a binding medium pressing device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-section
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the pressing member of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 5B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • FIG. 8 A is sectional drawing for demonstrating the shape of the one end part of a set of press plates about the presser in an Example.
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end portion of a pair of pressing plates in the presser according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a height detection unit of the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 15C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 15D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 17C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface
  • FIG. 17D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 19D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 21A is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is opened.
  • FIG. 21B is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is pressed using a conventional presser.
  • binding medium pressing device and the binding medium reading device disclosed in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
  • the binding medium pressing device and the binding medium reading device disclosed in the present application are not limited by the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • the binding medium pressing device 7 includes a mounting table 8 on which the binding medium 5 is mounted with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding table mounted on the mounting table 8. And a presser 11 as a pressing member that presses the spread surface 5a of the medium 5 toward the mounting table 8 side.
  • the mounting table 8 has a set of mounting plates 9 on which both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are mounted, and the set of mounting plates 9 are mounted on the mounting table 8.
  • the binding portions 5b of the binding medium 5 are arranged at a predetermined interval at which insertion is possible.
  • the mounting plate 9 is supported by a plurality of elastic members 13 such as coil springs provided on the support base 12 so as to be elastically displaceable in the height direction.
  • the set of mounting plates 9 are provided so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction, and the page thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 8 are set. By absorbing this difference, both sides of the spread surface 5a are configured to have the same height.
  • the binding medium pressing device 7 is configured to be able to be switched between the flat mounting table 8 and the V-shaped mounting table 8 according to the thickness of the binding medium 5 to be read. Has been. For example, when the binding medium 5 having a large number of pages and a large thickness is read, the V-shaped mounting table 8 is selected in order to suppress the deflection generated on the spread surface 5a.
  • the presser 11 includes a pair of pressing plates 15 that press the spread surface 5a and a plurality of one end portions of the pair of pressing plates 15 that can be bent along the one end portion.
  • Connecting member 16 The pressing plate 15 is formed in a rectangular shape using, for example, a light transmissive glass material, a resin material, or the like, and both sides of one end portion are connected by a connecting member 16.
  • the connecting member 16 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the pressing plate 15 so as not to overlap the spread surface 5 a pressed by the pressing plate 15.
  • the connecting member 16 is fixed to the pressing plate 15 by a fixing member 17.
  • a hinge is used as the connecting member 16, and a fixing screw or an adhesive is used as the fixing member 17, for example.
  • the hinge has a rotating shaft, and the pair of pressing plates 15 are connected so that the rotating shaft is parallel to the extending direction of one end portion of each pressing plate 15 to be bent.
  • the connecting mechanism including the connecting member 16 and the fixing member 17 that connect the ends of the pair of pressing plates 15 so as to be bendable corresponds to the pressing mechanism in the present invention.
  • the presser 11 has a connecting mechanism as a pressing mechanism, so that after pressing the binding portion region 5c from the binding portion region 5c corresponding to the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 in the spread surface 5a, It is possible to continuously press areas other than the binding area 5c in a direction away from the binding area 5c.
  • FIG. 1 Pressure operation in Example 1
  • 3A, 3B, and 3C are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the flat mounting table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the flat mounting table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment.
  • the binding medium 5 has the binding portions 5 b inserted between the mounting plates 9 of the mounting table 8, and both sides of the spread surface 5 a are mounted on the flat mounting table 8. It is placed across the plate 9.
  • the presser 11 is a binding medium on the mounting table 8 having a V-shaped tip in a state where each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is bent in a V-shape so as to form a predetermined acute angle. 5 is spread toward the valley of the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a. At this time, the extending direction of each end of the pair of bent pressing plates 15 is lowered in a state parallel to the horizontal direction. And as shown in FIG.
  • the front end of the presser 11 bent so that each one end portion is formed in a V shape is in the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b. Pressed evenly. Thereby, the binding part area
  • the pair of pressing plates 15 extends along the spread direction so as to follow the flat mounting table 8 while maintaining the state in which the tip of the presser 11 bent into a V shape presses the binding portion region 5c. And gradually expands into a flat shape. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3C, the presser 11 presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 by developing a set of pressing plates 15 in a flat shape.
  • the set of mounting plates 9 that support both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is lowered by the elastic member 13 being elastically deformed by the pressing force of the presser 11. Is done.
  • the pair of mounting plates 9 can appropriately support both sides having different thicknesses in the spread surface 5a by being independently displaced according to the thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a. Therefore, even if the thickness of the both sides of the spread surface 5a changes with the turning of the page of the binding medium 5, the set of placement plates 9 can press both sides of the spread surface 5a appropriately. It is possible.
  • the presser 11 does not press the entire spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 at a time, but first starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and then spreads to the end in the spread direction.
  • the area other than the binding area 5c is continuously pressed along the surface 5a.
  • FIG. 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the V-shaped placement table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the V-shaped placement table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment.
  • the binding medium 5 When the binding medium 5 is mounted on the V-shaped mounting table 8, as shown in FIG. 4A, the binding medium 5 is mounted on each mounting table 8 as in the case where the flat mounting table 8 is used.
  • the binding portion 5b is inserted between the placement plates 9, and both sides of the spread surface 5a are placed across the placement plates 9 of the V-shaped placement table 8.
  • the V-shaped tip of the presser 11 is a binding portion of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8. It is lowered toward the valley of the region 5c. At this time, the extending direction of each end of the pair of bent pressing plates 15 is lowered in a state parallel to the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG.
  • the tip of the presser 11 bent into a V shape is pressed evenly along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b against the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a.
  • region 5c of the facing surface 5a is pressed by the front-end
  • the pair of pressing plates 15 has a spread direction so that the angle formed by each one end portion gradually increases. Gradually expands along.
  • the presser 11 presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 by deforming the pair of pressing plates 15 into a shape along the V-shaped mounting table 8. .
  • the set of mounting plates 9 that support both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is lowered by the elastic member 13 being elastically deformed by the pressing force of the presser 11. Is done.
  • the pair of mounting plates 9 can appropriately support both sides having different thicknesses in the spread surface 5a by being independently displaced according to the thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a. Therefore, even when the thickness of both sides of the spread surface 5a placed on the set of placement plates 9 varies as the pages of the binding medium 5 are turned, the presser 11 causes the spread surface 5a to It is possible to press both sides appropriately.
  • the presser 11 does not press the entire spread surface 5a at once, but first binds the spread surface 5a.
  • the pressing is started from the part area 5c, and then the parts other than the binding part area 5c are continuously pressed along the spread surface 5a.
  • the binding portion area 5c is pressed by the presser 11, the vicinity of the binding portion area 5c is crushed so that an overlapping portion where the binding portion area 5c partially overlaps is suppressed, and the binding portion area 5c is suppressed. It becomes possible to press appropriately along the spread surface 5a.
  • the presser 11 in the binding medium pressing device 7 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c corresponding to the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a, presses the binding portion area 5c, and then binds.
  • the connecting member 16 is provided as a pressing mechanism for continuously pressing an area other than the binding area 5c in a direction away from the area 5c.
  • the spread surface 5a can be obtained without performing a pressing operation requiring skill such as pressing with a flat presser while correcting the deflection of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a manually. Can be corrected easily and promptly.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.
  • the binding medium pressing devices of the first to fifth embodiments include the same mounting table 8 as that of the first embodiment, the description of the mounting table 8 is omitted.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 5B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • the presser in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that each pressing plate 15 is connected through a frame that supports the pressing plate 15.
  • the presser 21 in the second embodiment includes a set of pressing plates 15, a set of frames 22 that support the outer peripheral portion of each pressing plate 15, and a set of pressing plates 15. And a plurality of connecting members 26 that connect the set of frames 22 so as to be bendable along one end.
  • the frame 22 is formed in a U-shaped frame shape by, for example, a metal material, and the pressing plate 15 is fixed to the inner peripheral portion.
  • both end portions located on both sides of one end portion of the pressing plate 15 are connected by a connecting member 26.
  • the connecting member 26 is fixed to the frame 22 by a fixing member 27.
  • a hinge is used as the connecting member 26, and a fastening member such as a fixing screw or an adhesive is used as the fixing member 27.
  • the presser 21 configured as described above can be deformed into a state of being bent in a V shape and a state of being expanded in a flat shape via the connecting member 26.
  • the pressing starts from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, from the binding portion region 5c.
  • a region other than the binding portion region 5c is continuously pressed toward the direction of separation.
  • the pair of pressing plates 15 are connected by the connecting member 26 via the frame 22, so that the fixing structure for fixing the connecting member 26 applies a load to the pressing plate 15. It is possible to suppress the application. Therefore, in Example 2, the degree of freedom of the fixing structure of the connecting member 26 that connects the pair of pressing plates 15 is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 21 can be increased.
  • the presser 21 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 21 is pressed by the presser 21, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • the presser 31 in the third embodiment includes a connecting member 36 that connects a pair of frames 22 that support the pressing plates 15.
  • An annular ring member is used as the connecting member 36.
  • the frame 22 is provided with through-holes 38 through which ring members are inserted at both ends located on both sides of one end of the pressing plate 15.
  • the ring member is provided so as to straddle the through hole 38 of the pair of frames 22, and is arranged so that the central axis of the ring member is parallel to the extending direction of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15. Yes.
  • the set of pressing plates 15 is connected by the connecting member 36 via the frame 22, thereby fixing the connecting member 36 that connects the set of pressing plates 15.
  • the degree of freedom of structure is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 31 can be increased.
  • the presser 31 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spreader 31 is pressed by the presser 31, and the entire spread surface 5a can be appropriately read.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • the presser 41 of the fourth embodiment includes a connecting member 46 that connects a pair of frames 22 that support the pressing plates 15.
  • a connecting member 46 In the set of frames 22, side surfaces of both end portions located on both sides of one end portion of the pressing plate 15 are connected by a connecting member 46.
  • the connecting member 46 is fixed to the frame 22 by a fixing member 47.
  • a plate-like link member is used as the connecting member 46, and a fastening member such as a fixing screw is used as the fixing member 47.
  • the set of pressing plates 15 is connected by the connecting member 46 via the frame 22, thereby fixing the connecting member 46 that connects the set of pressing plates 15.
  • the degree of freedom of structure is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 41 can be increased.
  • the presser 41 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 41, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
  • FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 for the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 for the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) in the embodiment.
  • one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is tapered toward the corner on the side in contact with the binding area 5c, so-called tapered. That is, one end portion of the pair of pressing plates 15 is formed in a tapered shape toward the corner on the pressing surface side by notching a corner portion on the back surface side of the pressing surface in contact with the spread surface 5a. .
  • the angle formed by one end of each pressing plate 15 is, for example, an angle of about 1 ⁇ 2 of a desired acute angle when the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) is bent into a V shape.
  • each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is It is possible to suppress gaps between them.
  • the corner part in the thickness direction of the one end part of the pressing plate 15 is the binding part region 5c. It is suppressed from being pressed against the inner wall of the valley, and the inner wall of the valley of the binding portion region 5c is pressed by the pressing surface of the pressing plate 15 that continuously contacts the spread surface 5a. For this reason, it becomes possible to press the binding part area
  • the presser may have another structure for suppressing the generation of a gap between the one end portions of the pair of pressing plates 15 when bent into a V shape.
  • the presser may have, for example, a zigzag meshing structure such that each end portion of the set of pressing plates 15 is bent while meshing with each other along the extending direction of the one end portion.
  • the angle regulating piece for regulating the angle formed by the tip of the presser so that each one end of the set of pressing plates 15 forms a predetermined acute angle when the presser is bent is a set of pressing plates. May be provided.
  • the angle restricting pieces of the pair of pressing plates 15 abut each other, thereby regulating the angle of the tip of the presser, and the tip becomes smaller than the predetermined angle.
  • the angle formed by the tip can be appropriately secured.
  • each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 may be formed in the shape shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is bent into a V shape.
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
  • the presser according to the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it includes a guide frame that guides the bending operation of the pair of pressing plates 15.
  • a presser 51 as a pressing member has a V-shape (bent state) in which a set of pressing plates 15 is bent along one end, and a set of pressing plates 15 is the same.
  • a guide frame 52 is provided as a guide member that is movably guided in a flat shape (flat state) located on the surface.
  • the set of pressing plates 15 is formed in a rectangular shape by, for example, a light transmissive glass material, a resin material, or the like, and one end portion thereof is disposed adjacently.
  • a plurality of guide shafts 53 that are movably supported by a guide frame 52 are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the pressing plate 15.
  • the guide shaft 53 has both sides at both ends in the direction in which the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent, that is, both sides at one end on the side where the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent in a V shape, and the other side opposite to the one end. It is fixed on both sides at the end.
  • the guide frame 52 is formed in a frame shape that supports the outer peripheral side of the set of pressing plates 15, and a set of guide plates 52 a that supports both sides of one end portion on the side where the set of pressing plates 15 are bent. And a connecting plate 52b for connecting a pair of guide plates 52a. Further, the guide frame 52 has an upper opening 52 c that allows the spread surface 5 a to be read through the pair of pressing plates 15, and the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 8 can enter the guide frame 52. A lower opening 52d.
  • the guide frame 52 is capable of moving a pair of pressing plates 15 in a horizontal direction A, and a first guide slit 54a, and the pair of pressing plates 15 is movable in a vertical direction B. And a second guide slit 54b for guiding the first guide slit.
  • the first guide slit 54 a and the second guide slit 54 b are formed so that each end of the bent pressing plate 15 presses the valley of the binding area 5 c in the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8.
  • Each guide frame 52 is formed at a predetermined position so as to form a suitable predetermined acute angle.
  • the presser 51 moves along the first guide slit 54a while the pair of pressing plates 15 moves down along the second guide slit 54b by its own weight. For this reason, in the initial state, as shown in FIG. 9A, the presser 51 is in a state where each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is naturally bent so as to form a V shape. The user lowers the presser 51 toward the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 8 in a state where the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent in a V shape.
  • the presser 51 is lowered while the V-shaped tip formed by one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is opposed to the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, thereby binding by the V-shaped tip.
  • the partial area 5c is pressed.
  • the presser 51 is gradually lowered toward the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8 while pressing the binding portion region 5 c with each one end portion of the pair of pressing plates 15.
  • the set of pressing plates 15 is gradually deployed, so that the binding portion continuously toward the end portion in the direction away from the binding portion region 5c, that is, the spread direction. It is pressed to an area other than the area 5c.
  • the presser 51 is lowered at a predetermined speed such that a portion in the vicinity of the binding area 5c moves smoothly along the spread surface 5a toward both ends in the spread direction. Thereby, the set of pressing plates 15 is continuously pressed along the spread surface 5a.
  • the presser 51 is lowered with respect to the spread surface 5a until the set of pressing plates 15 is developed in a flat shape, and the set of pressing plates 15 is placed on the spread surface 5a.
  • the entire spread surface 5 a is pressed by the set of pressing plates 15 with the weight of the presser 51.
  • the presser 51 includes a guide frame 52 that supports the pair of pressing plates 15 so that the pair of pressing plates 15 can be bent, thereby improving operability when the pair of pressing plates 15 is deformed into a V shape and a flat shape. Can be increased. Therefore, according to the fifth embodiment, the user simply moves the guide frame 52 up and down, and the pair of pressing plates 15 allows the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 to be extended from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction. Can be more easily pressed.
  • the presser 51 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 51, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
  • the binding medium pressing devices of Examples 1 to 5 are used in combination with a separate reading device, but may be incorporated in a binding medium reading device having a reading unit.
  • the following Examples 6 to 9 differ from Examples 1 to 5 in which the binding medium 5 is automatically pressed by the pressing mechanism in that the binding medium 5 is manually pressed. .
  • a presser that can be bent to continuously press from the binding portion region 5c to the end portion in the spread direction along the spread surface 5a. 11 (21, 31, 41, 51) was used.
  • a flat presser is used, and the orientation of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table and the posture of the presser are controlled by the control unit 63 described later.
  • the control unit 63 described later.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the binding medium reading device 60 includes a binding medium pressing device 61 that presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5, and a reading unit 62 that reads the spread surface 5 a pressed by the binding medium pressing device 61.
  • the binding medium reading device 60 includes a control unit 63 that controls the binding medium pressing device 61 and the reading unit 62.
  • the reading unit 62 is disposed on a base member 77 provided with a binding medium pressing device 61.
  • the reading unit 62 includes an image sensor 62 a that images the spread surface 5 a and an illumination unit 62 b that irradiates the spread surface 5 a with illumination light.
  • the reading unit 62 includes a height detection unit 64 as a detection unit that detects the deflection of the binding portion region 5c with respect to the height direction intersecting the spread surface 5a.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the height detection unit 64 of the binding medium reading device 60 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the height detection unit 64 uses a so-called line laser sensor that measures the three-dimensional coordinates of the spread surface 5a.
  • the height detection unit 64 includes a line laser 64a that linearly irradiates laser light along the spread direction of the spread surface 5a, and a camera 64b that images the laser light irradiated on the spread surface 5a.
  • the height detection unit 64 is controlled by the control unit 63.
  • the height detection unit 64 detects the height of the spread surface 5a, for example, the height of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, based on an image obtained by imaging the spread surface 5a irradiated with the laser beam in a straight line. Specifically, the height detection unit 64 detects the height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides of the spread surface 5a. In other words, the height detection unit 64 detects the maximum height of each peak located on both sides of the valley of the binding portion region 5c on the spread surface 5a.
  • the height detection part 64 in Example 6 detected the height of the binding part area
  • the height detection unit 64 detects the deflection in the height direction of the spread surface 5a using the line laser sensor, but other detection units detect the deflection of the entire spread surface 5a by three-dimensional measurement. May be used.
  • the control unit 63 includes an illumination control unit 63a that controls the illumination unit 62b, an image reading control unit 63b that controls the image sensor 62a, and a height detection control unit that controls the height detection unit 64. 63c.
  • the control unit 63 also controls the entire binding medium reading device 60, for example, a device control unit 63d such as a CPU, a temporary storage unit 63e such as a memory for storing various data, a PC (personal computer) that is an external device, A communication unit 63f for communicating with a network or the like and an image processing unit 63g for processing a read image read by the reading unit 62 are provided.
  • the control unit 63 includes a motor control unit 63 h that controls a pressing mechanism 67 described later included in the binding medium pressing device 61.
  • FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • 13B and 13C are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the binding medium pressing device 61 As illustrated in FIG. 13A, the binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment is mounted on the mounting table 65 and a set of mounting tables 65 on which the binding medium 5 is mounted with the spread surface 5 a facing upward. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 to the mounting table 65 side. Further, the binding medium pressing device 61 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 67 for continuously pressing the area other than the binding area 5c is provided.
  • the mounting table 65 has a set of mounting plates 68 on which both sides on the back side of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are mounted, and the set of mounting plates 68 are placed on the mounting table 65.
  • the binding portions 5b of the binding medium 5 placed thereon are arranged with a predetermined interval at which insertion is possible.
  • the pressing mechanism 67 individually sets the mounting table 65 based on the support mechanism 72 that supports the set of mounting plates 68 so as to be movable in the height direction and the detection result of the height detection unit 64. And an elevating mechanism 73 as a drive mechanism for moving in the height direction.
  • the support mechanism 72 includes first and second elastic members 74a and 74b that support a set of mounting plates 68, and a support base 75 on which the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b are arranged. .
  • the set of mounting plates 68 is supported by the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. For this reason, the set of mounting plates 68 is displaced according to both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65, so that the difference in page thickness between both sides of the spread surface 5a. Can be absorbed and can be supported so that both sides of the spread surface 5a have the same height.
  • the height of the spread surface 5a on the binding portion region 5c side is the end portion in the spread direction.
  • the binding medium 5 is arranged so as to be supported in an inverted V shape in a posture higher than the height.
  • the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the mounting table 65 is set to a posture that is relatively higher than that of the spread surface 5a other than the binding portion region 5c.
  • the set of mounting plates 68 is supported on a support base 75 via first and second elastic members 74a and 74b having different lengths.
  • the first elastic member 74a is longer than the second elastic member 74b.
  • the 1st elastic member 74a is arrange
  • the second elastic member 74b is disposed on the end side in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65, and can rotate with the mounting plate 68 via, for example, a connecting shaft. It is connected to.
  • the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b for example, coil springs or the like are used.
  • the set of mounting plates 68 can support both sides of the binding medium 5 in an inverted V-shaped posture in which the binding area 5c is higher than both ends in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. It is possible.
  • the flat presser 66 in the sixth embodiment is fixed at a position facing the mounting table 65 in a state where the pressing surface facing the mounting table 65 is parallel to the horizontal direction.
  • a pressure-sensitive sensor 74 as a pressing force detecting element for detecting a pressing force by which the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is pressed by the presser 66 is provided on the mounting surface of the set of mounting plates 68. Yes.
  • the pressure sensor 74 is arranged at the center or a plurality of positions on the placement surface.
  • the control unit 63 can appropriately press both sides of the spread surface 5a by the presser 66 by controlling the pressing force on both sides of the spread surface 5a pressed by the presser 66 based on the output of the pressure sensor 74. .
  • the elevating mechanism 73 includes a rack 73a fixed to a support base 75 that supports the mounting plate 68, a pinion 73b that moves the rack 73a in the height direction, and a drive motor 73c that drives the pinion 73b.
  • the rack 73a, pinion 73b, and drive motor 73c are supported on a base member 77.
  • the raising / lowering mechanism 73 is driven and controlled by the control unit 63 based on the result detected by the height detection unit 64, thereby raising and lowering each placement plate 68 independently.
  • the binding medium pressing device 61 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65 has both ends of the spread area 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction as shown in FIG. 13A. It becomes a higher posture.
  • the binding medium pressing device 61 raises one of the set of placement plates 68 by the lifting mechanism 73 of the pressing mechanism 67 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the set of placement plates 68 is in a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
  • the binding medium pressing device 61 uses the lifting mechanism 73 to move the set of placement plates 68 to the presser. Raise toward 66.
  • the binding medium pressing device 61 raises the pair of placement plates 68 toward the presser 66 by the lifting mechanism 73, so that the presser 66 is continuously extended from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction.
  • FIG. 13C the entire spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 66.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium reading device 60 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the binding medium reading device 60 uses the height detection unit 64 to set the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65, for example, each binding on both sides.
  • the maximum height of each partial area 5c is detected (step S1).
  • the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculate (step S2).
  • control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 67 of the binding medium pressing device 61 to support the mounting plate 68 that supports the page with the lower binding portion region 5c among the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a. Is raised by the above-described difference in height, the heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are made equal (step S3). After matching the heights of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, the control unit 63 raises the mounting table 65 toward the presser 66, and the presser 66 uses the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
  • the binding medium reading device 60 After pressing both sides of the spread surface 5a on the presser 66, the binding medium reading device 60 is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are respectively placed. Then, it is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S4).
  • the control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure-sensitive sensor 74 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value (step S5). In step S5, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S6).
  • step S5 when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S7).
  • step S7 when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, the control unit 63 uses the pressing mechanism on the mounting plate 68 on which the page with the smaller pressing force is mounted. By raising it by 67, the pressing force of the page is increased (step S9).
  • step S5 the control unit 63 raises the set of mounting plates 68 by the pressing mechanism 67, thereby reducing the pressing force of the left and right pages. Enlarge.
  • step S ⁇ b> 9 the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S ⁇ b> 5 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
  • step S7 the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S7, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S8). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
  • the sixth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 67 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c, and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Accordingly, also in the sixth embodiment, it is possible to appropriately read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
  • each mounting plate 68 of the mounting table 65 is configured to have an inverted V shape.
  • each mounting plate 68 is configured to have a V shape and is described above.
  • a bendable presser 11 (21, 31.41) may be used. In the case of this configuration, the mounting table 65 is moved up and down with respect to the fixed presser 11 (21, 31, 41), and the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) is moved up and down with respect to the fixed mounting table 65. Any of the configurations may be used.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • 15B, 15C, and 15D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the seventh embodiment. is there.
  • the seventh embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in which each mounting plate 68 is moved up and down in that the binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5 is rotated when the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66.
  • the same components as those in the sixth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the sixth embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the binding medium pressing device 71 holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 toward the placement table 65. Further, the binding medium pressing device 71 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c.
  • a pressing mechanism 84 is provided for continuously pressing a region other than the binding portion region 5c.
  • the mounting table 65 includes a pair of mounting plates 68 on which both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are respectively mounted, and a binding portion of the binding medium 5 is interposed between the pair of mounting plates 68.
  • a holding member 83 that holds 5b is disposed.
  • the holding member 83 has a recess in which the binding portion 5b is placed.
  • the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83 by placing the binding portion 5 b in the recess.
  • the holding member 83 may be provided with a clamp mechanism for holding the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 with the binding portion 5b interposed therebetween.
  • the pressing mechanism 84 binds the holding member 83 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64 and the support mechanism 85 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction.
  • a rotation mechanism 86 as a drive mechanism that rotates about an axis parallel to the extending direction of the portion 5b, and an elevating mechanism 87 that moves the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 in the height direction. .
  • the support mechanism 85 includes an elastic member 88 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83, and a base member 77 on which the elastic member 88 is disposed.
  • the set of mounting plates 68 is provided on the base member 77 via an elastic member 88, and is supported by the elastic member 88 so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. For this reason, the set of placement plates 68 is displaced according to the page thickness on both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65, so that the pages on both sides of the spread surface 5a. It becomes possible to absorb the difference in thickness, and support can be made so that the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are equal.
  • the holding member 83 is provided on the base member 77 via an elastic member 88, and is supported by the elastic member 88 so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. ing. For this reason, the holding member 83 is provided so as to be displaceable in the height direction while holding the binding portion 5b in a posture rotated by the rotation mechanism 86 when the binding medium 5 is pressed by the presser 66. Yes.
  • the elastic member 88 that supports the holding member 83 is longer than the elastic member 88 that supports the mounting plate 68, and the height of the holding member 83 is higher than the height of each mounting plate 68. .
  • the binding medium 5 in which the binding portion 5b is held by the holding member 83 is in a posture in which the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a is relatively high on the spread surface 5a.
  • a coil spring is used as the elastic member 88, but a link mechanism or the like that supports the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be elastically displaceable may be used.
  • the rotation mechanism 86 includes a rotation shaft 86a provided on the holding member 83 along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b, and a drive motor 86b that rotates the rotation shaft 86a via a gear group (not shown). Have.
  • the rotation mechanism 86 is supported by the base member 77 via a frame (not shown), and a drive motor 86 b is disposed on the base member 77.
  • the elevating mechanism 87 has a handle 87a as an operating member for elevating the base member 77 in the height direction, and a so-called pantograph type jack is used.
  • the lifting mechanism 87 is configured to be lifted and lowered manually by the user rotating the handle 87a.
  • the lifting and lowering operation may be controlled by the control unit 63.
  • the elevating mechanism 87 may be configured to elevate the base member 77 by a rack and a pinion like the elevating mechanism 73 of the sixth embodiment.
  • the binding medium pressing device 71 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is formed on both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 15A. The back side is placed and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. Based on the detection result of the height detector 64, the binding medium pressing device 71 rotates the holding member 83 around the rotation axis 86a by a predetermined rotation angle by the rotation mechanism 86 of the pressing mechanism 84, as shown in FIG. 15B. Move.
  • the binding medium 5 whose posture is changed with the rotation of the holding member 83 by elastically displacing the mounting members 68 and the elastic members 88 that support the holding members 83. Is supported stably.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 has a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
  • the binding medium pressing device 71 is set as a set by the lifting mechanism 87 of the pressing mechanism 84.
  • the plate 68 and the holding member 83 are raised toward the presser 66.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 at the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a.
  • the binding medium pressing device 71 continuously raises the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 toward the presser 66 by the elevating mechanism 87, so that the binding medium pressing device 71 continues from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction. As shown in FIG. 15D, the entire area of the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65 in the binding medium reading device according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the binding medium reading device uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65, for example, both sides.
  • the maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S11).
  • the control unit 63 Based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64, the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculation is performed (step S12).
  • control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 84 of the binding medium pressing device 71 to rotate the holding member 83 by a predetermined rotation angle based on the height difference between the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, thereby opening the spread.
  • the heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the surface 5a are made equal (step S13).
  • the control unit 63 raises the mounting table 65 toward the presser 66, and the presser 66 uses the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
  • the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S14).
  • the control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure sensor 74 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (step S15). In step S15, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S16).
  • step S15 when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S17).
  • step S ⁇ b> 17 when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, when the pressing force of the left and right pages is small, the pressing mechanism 84 sets a set of mounting plates. By raising 68, the pressing force of the left and right pages is increased (step S19). In step S ⁇ b> 19, the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S ⁇ b> 15 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
  • step S17 the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S17, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S18). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
  • the seventh embodiment has the pressing mechanism 84, so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c, and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Therefore, also in Example 7, it becomes possible to properly read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
  • FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • FIGS. 17B, 17C, and 17D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the eighth embodiment. is there.
  • the eighth embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in which the presser 66 is rotated with respect to the spread surface 5a when the spreader 5 is pressed by the presser 66, and the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 is rotated.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5a facing upward, and a binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65 toward the mounting table 65.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c.
  • a pressing mechanism 92 for continuously pressing the area other than the binding area 5c is provided.
  • the pressing mechanism 92 includes a support mechanism 85 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction, and a result of detection by the height detection unit 64.
  • a rotation mechanism 93 as a drive mechanism that rotates about an axis parallel to the extending direction of 5b, and an elevating mechanism 87 that elevates and lowers the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 in the height direction.
  • the rotation mechanism 93 includes a rotation shaft 93a that rotatably supports the presser 66, and a drive motor 93b that rotates the rotation shaft 93a via a gear group (not shown).
  • the rotation mechanism 93 and the presser 66 are supported by the base member 77 via a frame (not shown), and the drive motor 93 b is disposed on the base member 77.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is placed on the back side of both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 17A. Is mounted, and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. As shown in FIG. 17B, the binding medium pressing device 81 rotates the presser 66 about the rotation axis 93a by a predetermined rotation angle by the rotation mechanism 93 of the pressing mechanism 92 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64. Let As a result, the posture of the pressing surface of the presser 66 with respect to both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 is adjusted.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 raises the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 toward the presser 66 by the lifting mechanism 87 of the pressing mechanism 92.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 in the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 rotates the presser 66 by the rotating mechanism 93 so that the pressing surface of the presser 66 becomes horizontal, and the pair of the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 by the lifting mechanism 87. Raise further toward the presser 66.
  • the binding medium pressing device 81 continuously presses the presser 66 from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a to both ends in the spread direction, and as shown in FIG. Press.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
  • the binding medium reading device uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65, for example, both sides.
  • the maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S21).
  • the control unit 63 presses the presser 66 with a straight line connecting the highest points of both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64.
  • the angle between the surface and the distance from the presser 66 to the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 is calculated (step S22).
  • the distance from the presser 66 to the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 refers to the distance in the height direction between the straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66.
  • control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 92 of the binding medium pressing device 81, and rotates the presser 66 by an angle formed by the above-described straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66, whereby the above-described straight line and the presser are rotated. 66 is parallel to the pressing surface. Then, the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 by the above-mentioned distance while the angle formed by the above-described straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66 on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is zero, that is, in a parallel state. It is made to contact the binding part area
  • control unit 63 rotates the presser 66 to level the pressing surface of the presser 66 and raises the spread surface 5a toward the presser 66, thereby pressing the spread surface 5a by the presser 66 ( Step S24). Accordingly, the pressing mechanism 92 continuously presses from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a to both ends in the spread direction by the presser 66, and presses the entire spread surface 5a.
  • the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the placement plates 68 (step S25).
  • the control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure-sensitive sensor 74 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (step S26). In step 26S, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs the reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S27).
  • step S26 when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S28).
  • step S28 when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, when the pressing force of the left and right pages is small, the pressing mechanism 92 sets a set of mounting plates. By raising 68, the pressing force of the left and right pages is increased (step S30). In step S ⁇ b> 30, the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S ⁇ b> 26 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
  • step S28 the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S28, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S29). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
  • the eighth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 92 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Accordingly, also in the eighth embodiment, it is possible to appropriately read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
  • FIG. 19A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • 19B, 19C, and 19D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the ninth embodiment. is there.
  • the ninth embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in which the presser 66 is lowered with respect to the spread surface 5a when the spreader 66 presses the spread surface 5a.
  • the binding medium pressing device 91 holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65 toward the mounting table 65. Further, the binding medium pressing device 91 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 in the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 96 for continuously pressing the region other than the binding portion region 5c is provided.
  • the pressing mechanism 96 is a set of a rotation mechanism 86 as a drive mechanism that rotates the holding member 83 around an axis parallel to the extending direction of the binding portion 5b based on the result detected by the height detection unit 64. And a support mechanism 85 that supports the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction, and an elevating mechanism 97 that raises and lowers the presser 66 in the height direction.
  • the rotation mechanism 86 and the support mechanism 85 have the same configuration as that of the seventh embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
  • the elevating mechanism 97 includes a rack 97a fixed to the presser 66, a pinion 97b that moves the rack 97a in the height direction, and a drive motor 97c that drives the pinion 97b.
  • the elevating mechanism 97 and the presser 66 are supported by the base member 77 through a frame (not shown).
  • the binding medium pressing device 91 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is formed on both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 19A. The back side is placed and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. As shown in FIG. 19B, the binding medium pressing device 91 rotates the holding member 83 around the rotation axis 86a by a predetermined rotation angle based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64, as shown in FIG. 19B. Move.
  • the binding medium 5 whose posture is changed with the rotation of the holding member 83 by elastically displacing the mounting members 68 and the elastic members 88 that support the holding members 83. Is supported stably.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 has a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
  • the binding medium pressing device 91 controls the presser 66 with the lifting mechanism 97 of the pressing mechanism 96.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the set placing plate 68 and the holding member 83 is lowered toward the spread surface 5a.
  • the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 at the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a.
  • the binding medium pressing device 91 further presses the presser 66 from the binding region 5c to both ends in the spread direction by further lowering the presser 66 with respect to the spread surface 5a by the lifting mechanism 97.
  • FIG. 19D the entire spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium reading device according to the ninth embodiment.
  • the binding medium reading device uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the height of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the mounting table 65, for example, both sides.
  • the maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S31).
  • the control unit 63 Based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64, the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculation is performed (step S32).
  • control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 96 of the binding medium pressing device 91 to rotate the holding member 83 by a predetermined rotation angle based on the height difference between the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, thereby opening the spread.
  • the heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the surface 5a are made equal (step S33).
  • the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 toward the spread surface 5a and causes the presser 66 to move from the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
  • the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S34).
  • the control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure sensor 74 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (step S35). In step S35, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S36).
  • step S35 when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S37).
  • step S37 when it is determined that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 by the pressing mechanism 96 when, for example, the pressing force of the left and right pages is small. Thus, the pressing force on the left and right pages is increased (step S39).
  • step S39 the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 and then returns to step S35 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
  • step S37 the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S37, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S38). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
  • the ninth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 96 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Therefore, also in Example 9, it becomes possible to properly read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
  • the flat presser is used. However, if necessary, it may be used in combination with the presser of Examples 1 to 5 described above, and the bending portion 5c bends. It is possible to improve the accuracy of correcting.

Abstract

The present invention comprises: a placement base (8) on which a bound medium (5) is to be placed in a state in which a spread-out surface (5a) thereof faces upward; a presser (11) that is transparent to allow the spread-out surface (5a) to be seen through and that presses, toward the placement base (8), the spread-out surface (5a) of the bound medium (5) placed on the placement base (8); and a connecting member (16) for, after the presser (11) has started pressing from a binding section area (5c) corresponding to a binding section (5b) of the bound medium (5) within the spread-out surface (5a) and has finished pressing the binding section area (5c), continuously pressing an area other than the binding section area (5c) in a direction away from the binding section area (5c).

Description

綴じ媒体押圧装置及び綴じ媒体読取装置Binding medium pressing device and binding medium reading device
 本発明は、綴じ媒体押圧装置及び綴じ媒体読取装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a binding medium pressing device and a binding medium reading device.
 書籍等の綴じ媒体は、複数のページを一括して綴じた綴じ部を有しており、綴じ媒体を開いたときに、綴じ部に対応する、見開き面における綴じ部領域の谷の部分、いわゆるノド部にたわみが生じる。このような見開き面を読取り画像として読み取る場合、見開き面を上方に向けて綴じ媒体を載置台上に載置し、光透過性を有するプレッサを用いて見開き面全体を押圧することで、見開き面の綴じ部のたわみを矯正している。 A binding medium such as a book has a binding portion in which a plurality of pages are bound together, and when the binding medium is opened, a so-called valley portion of a binding portion region on a spread surface corresponding to the binding portion, so-called Deflection occurs at the throat. When reading such a spread surface as a read image, the spread medium is placed on the mounting table with the spread surface facing upward, and the entire spread surface is pressed using a light-transmitting presser. The deflection of the binding is corrected.
 また、関連技術としては、V字状の載置台上に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面全体に、V字状の読取り面を有する読取り部を押し当てることで、見開き面全体を読み取る技術が知られている。 Further, as a related technique, there is a technique of reading the entire spread surface by pressing a reading unit having a V-shaped reading surface against the entire spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table. Are known.
特開昭60-169270号公報JP-A-60-169270
 図21Aは、綴じ媒体の見開き面を開いた状態を示す側面図である。図21Bは、従来のプレッサを用いて綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧した状態を示す側面図である。 FIG. 21A is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is opened. FIG. 21B is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is pressed using a conventional presser.
 図21Aに示すように、開いた綴じ媒体105を載置台111上に載置したとき、綴じ媒体105の見開き面105aにおける綴じ部領域105cには、綴じ部105bの延在方向に直交する断面において湾曲するたわみが生じる。このような綴じ部領域105cのたわみを矯正するために、図21Bに示すように、平坦なプレッサ112を用いて見開き面105aを押圧した場合、たわみが生じた綴じ部領域105cの谷近傍が押しつぶされる。このときに綴じ部領域105cが部分的に重なり合った重なり部分113が生じることがあり、見開き面105a全体の情報を適正に読み取れない問題がある。 As shown in FIG. 21A, when the open binding medium 105 is placed on the mounting table 111, the binding portion area 105c on the spread surface 105a of the binding medium 105 has a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the binding portion 105b. A curved deflection occurs. In order to correct such a deflection of the binding area 105c, as shown in FIG. 21B, when the spread surface 105a is pressed using the flat presser 112, the vicinity of the valley of the binding area 105c where the deflection has occurred is crushed. It is. At this time, an overlapping portion 113 in which the binding portion region 105c partially overlaps may occur, and there is a problem that information on the entire spread surface 105a cannot be read properly.
 開示の技術は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、押圧部材で見開き面を押圧したときに見開き面の綴じ部領域に重なり部分が生じることを抑えることができる綴じ媒体押圧装置及び綴じ媒体読取装置を提供することを目的とする。 The disclosed technique has been made in view of the above, and a binding medium pressing device and a binding medium that can suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region of the spread surface when the spread surface is pressed by a pressing member. An object is to provide a reader.
 本願の開示する綴じ媒体押圧装置の一態様は、綴じ媒体が見開き面を上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台と、前記見開き面が透過する透過性を有し、前記載置台に載置された前記綴じ媒体の前記見開き面を前記載置台側へ押圧する押圧部材と、前記押圧部材によって、前記見開き面のうち、前記綴じ媒体の綴じ部に対応する綴じ部領域から押圧を開始し、前記綴じ部領域を押圧した後、前記綴じ部領域から離れる方向に向かって連続的に前記綴じ部領域以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構と、を備える。 One aspect of the binding medium pressing device disclosed in the present application is a mounting table on which the binding medium is placed with the facing surface facing upward, and a permeability through which the facing surface is transmitted, and is mounted on the mounting table. The pressing member that presses the spread surface of the binding medium placed to the mounting table side, and the pressing member starts pressing from the binding portion region corresponding to the binding portion of the binding medium in the spread surface. And a pressing mechanism for pressing a region other than the binding portion region continuously in a direction away from the binding portion region after pressing the binding portion region.
 本願の開示する綴じ媒体押圧装置の一態様によれば、押圧部材で見開き面を押圧したときに見開き面の綴じ部領域に重なり部分が生じることを抑えることができる。 According to one aspect of the binding medium pressing device disclosed in the present application, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region of the spread surface when the spread surface is pressed by the pressing member.
図1は、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view illustrating a binding medium pressing device according to a first embodiment. 図2Aは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is bent into a V shape. 図2Bは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is developed in a flat shape. 図3Aは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、フラット状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図3Bは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、フラット状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図3Cは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、フラット状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the flat mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図4Aは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、V字状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図4Bは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、V字状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図4Cは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、V字状の載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the V-shaped mounting table in the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. 図5Aは、実施例2の綴じ媒体押圧装置の押圧部材をV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the pressing member of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is bent into a V shape. 図5Bは、実施例2の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is developed in a flat shape. 図6Aは、実施例3の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is bent into a V shape. 図6Bは、実施例3の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is developed in a flat shape. 図7Aは、実施例4の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is bent into a V shape. 図7Bは、実施例4の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is developed in a flat shape. 図8Aは、実施例におけるプレッサについて、一組の押圧板の一端部の形状を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 8: A is sectional drawing for demonstrating the shape of the one end part of a set of press plates about the presser in an Example. 図8Bは、実施例におけるプレッサについて、一組の押圧板の一端部の形状を説明するための断面図である。FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end portion of a pair of pressing plates in the presser according to the embodiment. 図9Aは、実施例5の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is bent into a V shape. 図9Bは、実施例5の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is developed in a flat shape. 図10は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. 図11は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置を示すブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. 図12は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置の高さ検出部を示す模式図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a height detection unit of the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. 図13Aは、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment. 図13Bは、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 13B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment. 図13Cは、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 13C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the sixth embodiment. 図14は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. 図15Aは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment. 図15Bは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 15B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment. 図15Cは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 15C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment. 図15Dは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 15D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment. 図16は、実施例7の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the seventh embodiment. 図17Aは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment. 図17Bは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 17B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment. 図17Cは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 17C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment. 図17Dは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 17D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment. 図18は、実施例8の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the eighth embodiment. 図19Aは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 19A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment. 図19Bは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 19B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment. 図19Cは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 19C is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment. 図19Dは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。FIG. 19D is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment. 図20は、実施例9の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体の見開き面を読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the placement table in the binding medium reading device according to the ninth embodiment. 図21Aは、綴じ媒体の見開き面を開いた状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 21A is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is opened. 図21Bは、従来のプレッサを用いて綴じ媒体の見開き面を押圧した状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 21B is a side view showing a state in which the spread surface of the binding medium is pressed using a conventional presser.
 以下に、本願の開示する綴じ媒体押圧装置及び綴じ媒体読取装置の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施例によって、本願の開示する綴じ媒体押圧装置及び綴じ媒体読取装置が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the binding medium pressing device and the binding medium reading device disclosed in the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The binding medium pressing device and the binding medium reading device disclosed in the present application are not limited by the following embodiments.
 図1は、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す斜視図である。図2Aは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。図2Bは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is bent into a V shape. FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the first embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
 図1に示すように、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置7は、綴じ媒体5が見開き面5aを上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台8と、載置台8に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを載置台8側へ押圧する押圧部材としてのプレッサ11と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the binding medium pressing device 7 according to the first embodiment includes a mounting table 8 on which the binding medium 5 is mounted with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding table mounted on the mounting table 8. And a presser 11 as a pressing member that presses the spread surface 5a of the medium 5 toward the mounting table 8 side.
 載置台8は、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板9を有しており、一組の載置板9が、載置台8上に載置された綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bが挿入可能な所定の間隔をあけて配置されている。載置板9は、支持台12上に設けられたコイルバネ等の複数の弾性部材13によって、高さ方向に対して弾性変位可能に支持されている。また、一組の載置板9は、独立して高さ方向に対して変位可能に設けられており、載置台8上に載置された綴じ媒体5における見開き面5aの両側におけるページ厚さの差を吸収することで、見開き面5aの両面が同一高さになるように構成されている。 The mounting table 8 has a set of mounting plates 9 on which both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are mounted, and the set of mounting plates 9 are mounted on the mounting table 8. The binding portions 5b of the binding medium 5 are arranged at a predetermined interval at which insertion is possible. The mounting plate 9 is supported by a plurality of elastic members 13 such as coil springs provided on the support base 12 so as to be elastically displaceable in the height direction. Further, the set of mounting plates 9 are provided so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction, and the page thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 8 are set. By absorbing this difference, both sides of the spread surface 5a are configured to have the same height.
 また、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置7は、読み取り対象となる綴じ媒体5の厚み等に応じて、フラット状の載置台8と、V字状の載置台8とに切り替えることが可能に構成されている。例えば、ページ数が多く、厚みが厚い綴じ媒体5を読み取る場合には、見開き面5aに生じるたわみを抑えるために、V字状の載置台8が選択される。 Further, the binding medium pressing device 7 according to the first embodiment is configured to be able to be switched between the flat mounting table 8 and the V-shaped mounting table 8 according to the thickness of the binding medium 5 to be read. Has been. For example, when the binding medium 5 having a large number of pages and a large thickness is read, the V-shaped mounting table 8 is selected in order to suppress the deflection generated on the spread surface 5a.
 図2A及び図2Bに示すように、プレッサ11は、見開き面5aを押圧する一組の押圧板15と、一組の押圧板15の一端部をこの一端部に沿って屈曲可能に連結する複数の連結部材16と、を有する。押圧板15は、例えば、光透過性を有するガラス材、樹脂材等によって矩形状に形成されており、一端部の両側が、連結部材16によって連結されている。連結部材16は、押圧板15によって押圧された見開き面5aに重ならないように、押圧板15の外周側に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the presser 11 includes a pair of pressing plates 15 that press the spread surface 5a and a plurality of one end portions of the pair of pressing plates 15 that can be bent along the one end portion. Connecting member 16. The pressing plate 15 is formed in a rectangular shape using, for example, a light transmissive glass material, a resin material, or the like, and both sides of one end portion are connected by a connecting member 16. The connecting member 16 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the pressing plate 15 so as not to overlap the spread surface 5 a pressed by the pressing plate 15.
 連結部材16は、固定部材17によって押圧板15に固定されている。実施例1では、連結部材16としてヒンジが用いられ、固定部材17として例えば固定ネジや接着剤が用いられている。ヒンジは、回動軸を有しており、回動軸が、折り曲げられる各押圧板15の一端部の延在方向と平行になるように一組の押圧板15を連結している。 The connecting member 16 is fixed to the pressing plate 15 by a fixing member 17. In the first embodiment, a hinge is used as the connecting member 16, and a fixing screw or an adhesive is used as the fixing member 17, for example. The hinge has a rotating shaft, and the pair of pressing plates 15 are connected so that the rotating shaft is parallel to the extending direction of one end portion of each pressing plate 15 to be bent.
 実施例1において、一組の押圧板15の端部を屈曲可能に連結する連結部材16及び固定部材17を含む連結機構が、本発明における押圧機構に相当する。プレッサ11は、押圧機構としての連結機構を有することで、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bに対応する綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧することが可能になる。 In Example 1, the connecting mechanism including the connecting member 16 and the fixing member 17 that connect the ends of the pair of pressing plates 15 so as to be bendable corresponds to the pressing mechanism in the present invention. The presser 11 has a connecting mechanism as a pressing mechanism, so that after pressing the binding portion region 5c from the binding portion region 5c corresponding to the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 in the spread surface 5a, It is possible to continuously press areas other than the binding area 5c in a direction away from the binding area 5c.
 (実施例1における押圧動作)
 図3A、図3B及び図3Cは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置7において、フラット状の載置台8に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。
(Pressing operation in Example 1)
3A, 3B, and 3C are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the flat mounting table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment. FIG.
 図3Aに示すように、綴じ媒体5は、載置台8の各載置板9の間に綴じ部5bが挿入されると共に、見開き面5aの両側が、フラット状の載置台8の各載置板9に跨って載置される。次に、プレッサ11は、一組の押圧板15の各一端部が所定の鋭角をなすようにV字状に折り曲げられた状態で、V字状をなす先端が、載置台8上の綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの谷に向かって下げられる。このとき、折り曲げられた一組の押圧板15の各一端部の延在方向は、水平方向と平行な状態で下げられる。そして、図3Bに示すように、各一端部がV字状をなすように折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの谷に、綴じ部5bの延在方向に沿って均等に押し当てられる。これにより、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cは、V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端によって押圧されることで、たわみが矯正される。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the binding medium 5 has the binding portions 5 b inserted between the mounting plates 9 of the mounting table 8, and both sides of the spread surface 5 a are mounted on the flat mounting table 8. It is placed across the plate 9. Next, the presser 11 is a binding medium on the mounting table 8 having a V-shaped tip in a state where each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is bent in a V-shape so as to form a predetermined acute angle. 5 is spread toward the valley of the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a. At this time, the extending direction of each end of the pair of bent pressing plates 15 is lowered in a state parallel to the horizontal direction. And as shown in FIG. 3B, the front end of the presser 11 bent so that each one end portion is formed in a V shape is in the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b. Pressed evenly. Thereby, the binding part area | region 5c of the facing surface 5a is pressed by the front-end | tip of the presser 11 bent in V shape, and a bending | flexion is corrected.
 続いて、V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端が綴じ部領域5cを押圧した状態を保ちながら、一組の押圧板15は、フラット状の載置台8に沿うように、見開き方向に沿って徐々にフラット状に展開される。最後に、プレッサ11は、図3Cに示すように、一組の押圧板15がフラット状に展開されることで、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5a全体を押圧する。 Subsequently, the pair of pressing plates 15 extends along the spread direction so as to follow the flat mounting table 8 while maintaining the state in which the tip of the presser 11 bent into a V shape presses the binding portion region 5c. And gradually expands into a flat shape. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3C, the presser 11 presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 by developing a set of pressing plates 15 in a flat shape.
 また、プレッサ11によって見開き面5aが押圧されたとき、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側を支持する一組の載置板9は、プレッサ11の押圧力によって弾性部材13が弾性変形されて下降される。このとき、一組の載置板9は、見開き面5aの両側の厚みに応じて、それぞれ独立して変位することで、見開き面5aにおいて厚みが異なる両側をそれぞれ適正に支持することができる。したがって、一組の載置板9は、綴じ媒体5のページのめくりに伴って見開き面5aの両側の厚みが変動した場合であっても、見開き面5aの両面を適正にそれぞれ押圧することが可能になっている。 Further, when the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 11, the set of mounting plates 9 that support both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is lowered by the elastic member 13 being elastically deformed by the pressing force of the presser 11. Is done. At this time, the pair of mounting plates 9 can appropriately support both sides having different thicknesses in the spread surface 5a by being independently displaced according to the thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a. Therefore, even if the thickness of the both sides of the spread surface 5a changes with the turning of the page of the binding medium 5, the set of placement plates 9 can press both sides of the spread surface 5a appropriately. It is possible.
 このように、プレッサ11は、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5a全体を一度に押圧するのではなく、最初に見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、その後、見開き方向における端部まで見開き面5aに沿って連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外を押圧する。V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端が綴じ部領域5cを押圧しているときに、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aは、綴じ部領域5c以外が、押圧板15によって拘束されておらず、自由に動くことが可能な空間が維持されている。このため、押圧板15の一端部によって押圧された綴じ部領域5cの媒体は、見開き面5aの見開き方向において、綴じ部領域5cの谷の中心側に動くことが抑えられ、綴じ部領域5cの谷側から、見開き方向における端部側へ向かって動くことになる。これにより、プレッサ11によって綴じ部領域5cが押圧されたときに、綴じ部領域5c近傍が押しつぶされることで綴じ部領域5cが部分的に重なり合った重なり部分が生じることが抑えられ、綴じ部領域5cにおいて見開き面5aに沿って適正に押圧することが可能になる。 In this way, the presser 11 does not press the entire spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 at a time, but first starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and then spreads to the end in the spread direction. The area other than the binding area 5c is continuously pressed along the surface 5a. When the front end of the presser 11 bent in a V shape presses the binding portion region 5c, the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 is not restrained by the pressing plate 15 except for the binding portion region 5c. A space that can move freely is maintained. For this reason, the medium of the binding portion region 5c pressed by the one end portion of the pressing plate 15 is suppressed from moving toward the center of the valley of the binding portion region 5c in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. It moves from the valley side toward the end side in the spread direction. As a result, when the binding portion area 5c is pressed by the presser 11, the vicinity of the binding portion area 5c is crushed so that an overlapping portion where the binding portion area 5c partially overlaps is suppressed, and the binding portion area 5c is suppressed. It becomes possible to press appropriately along the spread surface 5a.
 図4A、図4B及び図4Cは、実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置7において、V字状の載置台8に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。 4A, 4B, and 4C are schematic diagrams for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the V-shaped placement table 8 in the binding medium pressing device 7 of the first embodiment. FIG.
 綴じ媒体5がV字状の載置台8に載置される場合も、フラット状の載置台8を用いる場合と同様に、図4Aに示すように、綴じ媒体5は、載置台8の各載置板9の間に綴じ部5bが挿入されると共に、見開き面5aの両側が、V字状の載置台8の各載置板9に跨って載置される。次に、一組の押圧板15の各一端部がV字状に折り曲げられた状態で、プレッサ11のV字状をなす先端が、載置台8上の綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの谷に向かって下げられる。このとき、折り曲げられた一組の押圧板15の各一端部の延在方向は、水平方向と平行な状態で下げられる。そして、図4Bに示すように、V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの谷に、綴じ部5bの延在方向に沿って均等に押し当てられる。これにより、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cは、V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端によって押圧されることで、たわみが矯正される。 When the binding medium 5 is mounted on the V-shaped mounting table 8, as shown in FIG. 4A, the binding medium 5 is mounted on each mounting table 8 as in the case where the flat mounting table 8 is used. The binding portion 5b is inserted between the placement plates 9, and both sides of the spread surface 5a are placed across the placement plates 9 of the V-shaped placement table 8. Next, in a state where each end portion of the pair of pressing plates 15 is bent into a V shape, the V-shaped tip of the presser 11 is a binding portion of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8. It is lowered toward the valley of the region 5c. At this time, the extending direction of each end of the pair of bent pressing plates 15 is lowered in a state parallel to the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 4B, the tip of the presser 11 bent into a V shape is pressed evenly along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b against the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. Thereby, the binding part area | region 5c of the facing surface 5a is pressed by the front-end | tip of the presser 11 bent in V shape, and a bending | flexion is corrected.
 続いて、V字状に折り曲げられたプレッサ11の先端が綴じ部領域5cを押圧した状態を保ちながら、一組の押圧板15は、各一端部がなす角度が徐々に大きくなるように見開き方向に沿って徐々に展開される。最後に、プレッサ11は、図4Cに示すように、一組の押圧板15がV字状の載置台8に沿った形状に変形されることで、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5a全体を押圧する。 Subsequently, while maintaining the state in which the front end of the presser 11 bent into a V-shape presses the binding portion region 5c, the pair of pressing plates 15 has a spread direction so that the angle formed by each one end portion gradually increases. Gradually expands along. Finally, as shown in FIG. 4C, the presser 11 presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 by deforming the pair of pressing plates 15 into a shape along the V-shaped mounting table 8. .
 また、プレッサ11によって見開き面5aが押圧されたとき、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側を支持する一組の載置板9は、プレッサ11の押圧力によって弾性部材13が弾性変形されて下降される。このとき、一組の載置板9は、見開き面5aの両側の厚みに応じて、それぞれ独立して変位することで、見開き面5aにおいて厚みが異なる両側をそれぞれ適正に支持することができる。したがって、綴じ媒体5のページをめくるのに伴って、一組の載置板9上に載置された見開き面5aの両側の厚みが変動した場合であっても、プレッサ11によって見開き面5aの両面を適正にそれぞれ押圧することが可能になっている。 Further, when the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 11, the set of mounting plates 9 that support both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is lowered by the elastic member 13 being elastically deformed by the pressing force of the presser 11. Is done. At this time, the pair of mounting plates 9 can appropriately support both sides having different thicknesses in the spread surface 5a by being independently displaced according to the thicknesses on both sides of the spread surface 5a. Therefore, even when the thickness of both sides of the spread surface 5a placed on the set of placement plates 9 varies as the pages of the binding medium 5 are turned, the presser 11 causes the spread surface 5a to It is possible to press both sides appropriately.
 このように、プレッサ11は、V字状の載置台8上に載置された綴じ媒体5を押圧する場合も、見開き面5a全体を一度に押圧するのではなく、最初に見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、その後、見開き面5aに沿って連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外を押圧する。これにより、プレッサ11によって綴じ部領域5cが押圧されたときに、綴じ部領域5c近傍が押しつぶされることで綴じ部領域5cが部分的に重なり合った重なり部分が生じることが抑えられ、綴じ部領域5cにおいて見開き面5aに沿って適正に押圧することが可能になる。 Thus, even when the presser 11 presses the binding medium 5 mounted on the V-shaped mounting table 8, the presser 11 does not press the entire spread surface 5a at once, but first binds the spread surface 5a. The pressing is started from the part area 5c, and then the parts other than the binding part area 5c are continuously pressed along the spread surface 5a. As a result, when the binding portion area 5c is pressed by the presser 11, the vicinity of the binding portion area 5c is crushed so that an overlapping portion where the binding portion area 5c partially overlaps is suppressed, and the binding portion area 5c is suppressed. It becomes possible to press appropriately along the spread surface 5a.
 実施例1の綴じ媒体押圧装置7におけるプレッサ11は、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bに対応する綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構としての連結部材16を備える。これにより、プレッサ11で見開き面5aを押圧したときに見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを抑えることができる。その結果、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを含めた見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になると共に、見開き面5aの損傷を避けることができる。 The presser 11 in the binding medium pressing device 7 according to the first embodiment starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c corresponding to the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a, presses the binding portion area 5c, and then binds. The connecting member 16 is provided as a pressing mechanism for continuously pressing an area other than the binding area 5c in a direction away from the area 5c. Thereby, when the spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 11, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. As a result, the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a can be properly read, and damage to the spread surface 5a can be avoided.
 また、実施例1によれば、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cのたわみを手作業で押えて矯正しながらフラット状のプレッサで押圧するような熟練を要する押圧作業を行うことなく、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cのたわみを容易かつ速やかに矯正することができる。 Further, according to the first embodiment, the spread surface 5a can be obtained without performing a pressing operation requiring skill such as pressing with a flat presser while correcting the deflection of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a manually. Can be corrected easily and promptly.
 以下、他の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。他の実施例において、実施例1と同一の構成部材には、実施例1と同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。また、実施例1~5の綴じ媒体押圧装置は、実施例1と同様の載置台8を備えるので、載置台8についての説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, other embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In other embodiments, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted. Further, since the binding medium pressing devices of the first to fifth embodiments include the same mounting table 8 as that of the first embodiment, the description of the mounting table 8 is omitted.
 図5Aは、実施例2の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。図5Bは、実施例2の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。実施例2におけるプレッサは、押圧板15を支持するフレームを介して各押圧板15が連結される点が、実施例1と異なる。 FIG. 5A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is bent into a V shape. FIG. 5B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the second embodiment is developed in a flat shape. The presser in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that each pressing plate 15 is connected through a frame that supports the pressing plate 15.
 図5A及び図5Bに示すように、実施例2におけるプレッサ21は、一組の押圧板15と、各押圧板15の外周部を支持する一組のフレーム22と、一組の押圧板15の一端部に沿って屈曲可能に一組のフレーム22を連結する複数の連結部材26と、を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the presser 21 in the second embodiment includes a set of pressing plates 15, a set of frames 22 that support the outer peripheral portion of each pressing plate 15, and a set of pressing plates 15. And a plurality of connecting members 26 that connect the set of frames 22 so as to be bendable along one end.
 フレーム22は、例えば金属材によってU字状の枠状に形成されており、内周部に押圧板15が固定されている。一組のフレーム22は、押圧板15の一端部の両側に位置する両端部が、連結部材26によって連結されている。連結部材26は、固定部材27によってフレーム22に固定されている。実施例1では、連結部材26としてヒンジが用いられ、固定部材27として例えば固定ネジ等の締結部材や接着剤が用いられている。 The frame 22 is formed in a U-shaped frame shape by, for example, a metal material, and the pressing plate 15 is fixed to the inner peripheral portion. In the pair of frames 22, both end portions located on both sides of one end portion of the pressing plate 15 are connected by a connecting member 26. The connecting member 26 is fixed to the frame 22 by a fixing member 27. In the first embodiment, a hinge is used as the connecting member 26, and a fastening member such as a fixing screw or an adhesive is used as the fixing member 27.
 以上のように構成されたプレッサ21は、連結部材26を介して、V字状に折り曲げた状態と、フラット状に展開した状態とに変形可能である。実施例2のプレッサ21についても、実施例1のプレッサ11と同様に取り扱うことで、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧する。 The presser 21 configured as described above can be deformed into a state of being bent in a V shape and a state of being expanded in a flat shape via the connecting member 26. By treating the presser 21 of the second embodiment in the same manner as the presser 11 of the first embodiment, the pressing starts from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, from the binding portion region 5c. A region other than the binding portion region 5c is continuously pressed toward the direction of separation.
 実施例2におけるプレッサ21によれば、一組の押圧板15が、フレーム22を介して連結部材26によって連結されることで、連結部材26を固定するための固定構造が押圧板15に負荷をかけることを抑えることが可能になる。したがって、実施例2は、一組の押圧板15を連結する連結部材26の固定構造の自由度が高められ、プレッサ21の機械的強度を高めることができる。 According to the presser 21 in the second embodiment, the pair of pressing plates 15 are connected by the connecting member 26 via the frame 22, so that the fixing structure for fixing the connecting member 26 applies a load to the pressing plate 15. It is possible to suppress the application. Therefore, in Example 2, the degree of freedom of the fixing structure of the connecting member 26 that connects the pair of pressing plates 15 is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 21 can be increased.
 また、実施例2においても、実施例1と同様に、プレッサ21によって、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後に見開き面5aの見開き方向における端部に向かって連続的に押圧することができる。これにより、プレッサ21によって見開き面5aを押圧したときに見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを抑えることが可能になり、見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になる。 Also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the presser 21 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 21 is pressed by the presser 21, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
 実施例3及び実施例4は、各押圧板15を支持する一組のフレーム22を連結する連結部材が、実施例2と異なっており、他の構成部材は同一であるので、連結部材についてのみ説明する。図6Aは、実施例3の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。図6Bは、実施例3の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。 In the third and fourth embodiments, the connecting member that connects the pair of frames 22 that support each pressing plate 15 is different from that in the second embodiment, and the other constituent members are the same. explain. FIG. 6A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is bent into a V shape. FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the third embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
 図6A及び図6Bに示すように、実施例3におけるプレッサ31は、各押圧板15を支持する一組のフレーム22を連結する連結部材36を有している。連結部材36としては、環状のリング部材が用いられている。フレーム22には、押圧板15の一端部の両側に位置する両端部に、リング部材が挿通される貫通穴38が設けられている。リング部材は、一組のフレーム22の貫通穴38に跨って設けられており、リング部材の中心軸が、一組の押圧板15の一端部の延在方向と平行になるように配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the presser 31 in the third embodiment includes a connecting member 36 that connects a pair of frames 22 that support the pressing plates 15. An annular ring member is used as the connecting member 36. The frame 22 is provided with through-holes 38 through which ring members are inserted at both ends located on both sides of one end of the pressing plate 15. The ring member is provided so as to straddle the through hole 38 of the pair of frames 22, and is arranged so that the central axis of the ring member is parallel to the extending direction of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15. Yes.
 実施例3においても、実施例2と同様に、一組の押圧板15が、フレーム22を介して連結部材36によって連結されることで、一組の押圧板15を連結する連結部材36の固定構造の自由度が高められ、プレッサ31の機械的強度を高めることができる。 Also in the third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the set of pressing plates 15 is connected by the connecting member 36 via the frame 22, thereby fixing the connecting member 36 that connects the set of pressing plates 15. The degree of freedom of structure is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 31 can be increased.
 また、実施例3においても、実施例1と同様に、プレッサ31によって、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後に見開き面5aの見開き方向における端部に向かって連続的に押圧することができる。これにより、プレッサ31によって見開き面5aを押圧したときに見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを抑えることが可能になり、見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になる。 Also in the third embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the presser 31 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spreader 31 is pressed by the presser 31, and the entire spread surface 5a can be appropriately read.
 図7Aは、実施例4の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。図7Bは、実施例4の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 7A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is bent into a V shape. FIG. 7B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fourth embodiment is developed in a flat shape.
 図7A及び図7Bに示すように、実施例4のプレッサ41は、各押圧板15を支持する一組のフレーム22を連結する連結部材46を有する。一組のフレーム22は、押圧板15の一端部の両側に位置する両端部の側面が、連結部材46によって連結されている。連結部材46は、固定部材47によってフレーム22に固定されている。連結部材46として、板状のリンク部材が用いられ、固定部材47として、例えば固定ネジ等の締結部材が用いられている。 7A and 7B, the presser 41 of the fourth embodiment includes a connecting member 46 that connects a pair of frames 22 that support the pressing plates 15. In the set of frames 22, side surfaces of both end portions located on both sides of one end portion of the pressing plate 15 are connected by a connecting member 46. The connecting member 46 is fixed to the frame 22 by a fixing member 47. A plate-like link member is used as the connecting member 46, and a fastening member such as a fixing screw is used as the fixing member 47.
 実施例4においても、実施例2と同様に、一組の押圧板15が、フレーム22を介して連結部材46によって連結されることで、一組の押圧板15を連結する連結部材46の固定構造の自由度が高められ、プレッサ41の機械的強度を高めることができる。 Also in the fourth embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the set of pressing plates 15 is connected by the connecting member 46 via the frame 22, thereby fixing the connecting member 46 that connects the set of pressing plates 15. The degree of freedom of structure is increased, and the mechanical strength of the presser 41 can be increased.
 また、実施例4においても、実施例1と同様に、プレッサ41によって、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後に見開き面5aの見開き方向における端部に向かって連続的に押圧することができる。これにより、プレッサ41によって見開き面5aを押圧したときに見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを抑えることが可能になり、見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になる。 Also in the fourth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the presser 41 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 41, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
 ここで、上述した実施例1~4において、V字状に折り曲げられるプレッサ11(21、31、41)の先端の形状について説明する。図8Aは、実施例におけるプレッサ11(21、31、41)について、一組の押圧板15の一端部の形状を説明するための断面図である。図8Bは、実施例におけるプレッサ11(21、31、41)について、一組の押圧板15の一端部の形状を説明するための断面図である。 Here, the shape of the tip of the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) that is bent into a V shape in the first to fourth embodiments will be described. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 for the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) in the embodiment. FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 for the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) in the embodiment.
 図8A及び図8Bに示すように、一組の押圧板15の一端部は、綴じ部領域5cに接する側の角に向かって先細り形状、いわゆるテーパ状に形成されている。つまり、一組の押圧板15の一端部は、見開き面5aに接する押圧面の裏面側の角部が切り欠かれることで、押圧面側の角に向かって先細り形状に形成に形成されている。各押圧板15の一端部がなす角度は、例えば、プレッサ11(21、31、41)がV字状に折り曲げたときの所望の鋭角の1/2程度の角度に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is tapered toward the corner on the side in contact with the binding area 5c, so-called tapered. That is, one end portion of the pair of pressing plates 15 is formed in a tapered shape toward the corner on the pressing surface side by notching a corner portion on the back surface side of the pressing surface in contact with the spread surface 5a. . The angle formed by one end of each pressing plate 15 is, for example, an angle of about ½ of a desired acute angle when the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) is bent into a V shape.
 上述のように一組の押圧板15の一端部を形成することで、プレッサ11(21、31、41)がV字状に折り曲げられたときに、一組の押圧板15の各一端部の間に隙間が生じることが抑えられる。これにより、V字状に折り曲げられた一組の押圧板15の各一端部が、綴じ部領域5cに押し当てられるときに、押圧板15の一端部の厚み方向における角部が綴じ部領域5cの谷の内壁に押し当てられることを抑えられ、綴じ部領域5cの谷の内壁が、見開き面5aに沿って連続的に接する、押圧板15の押圧面によって押圧される。このため、綴じ部領域5cを更に適正に押圧することが可能になり、綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを更に抑えることができる。 By forming one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 as described above, when the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) is bent into a V shape, each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is It is possible to suppress gaps between them. Thereby, when each one end part of the set of pressing plates 15 bent in a V shape is pressed against the binding part region 5c, the corner part in the thickness direction of the one end part of the pressing plate 15 is the binding part region 5c. It is suppressed from being pressed against the inner wall of the valley, and the inner wall of the valley of the binding portion region 5c is pressed by the pressing surface of the pressing plate 15 that continuously contacts the spread surface 5a. For this reason, it becomes possible to press the binding part area | region 5c further appropriately, and it can further suppress that an overlap part arises in the binding part area | region 5c.
 なお、図示しないが、プレッサは、V字状に折り曲げたときに一組の押圧板15の各一端部の間に間隙が生じることを抑えるための他の構造を有してもよい。プレッサは、例えば、一組の押圧板15の各一端部が、一端部の延在方向に沿って互いに噛み合いながら折り曲がるように、ジグザグ状の噛み合う構造を有してもよい。 Although not shown in the drawings, the presser may have another structure for suppressing the generation of a gap between the one end portions of the pair of pressing plates 15 when bent into a V shape. The presser may have, for example, a zigzag meshing structure such that each end portion of the set of pressing plates 15 is bent while meshing with each other along the extending direction of the one end portion.
 また、図示しないが、プレッサを折り曲げたときに一組の押圧板15の各一端部が所定の鋭角をなすように、プレッサの先端がなす角度を規制する角度規制片が、一組の押圧板に設けられてもよい。例えば、プレッサの先端が所定の鋭角になったときに、一組の押圧板15の角度規制片が互いに当接することで、プレッサの先端の角度を規制し、先端が所定の角度よりも小さくなることを避け、先端がなす角度を適正に確保することができる。 In addition, although not shown in the drawing, the angle regulating piece for regulating the angle formed by the tip of the presser so that each one end of the set of pressing plates 15 forms a predetermined acute angle when the presser is bent is a set of pressing plates. May be provided. For example, when the tip of the presser has a predetermined acute angle, the angle restricting pieces of the pair of pressing plates 15 abut each other, thereby regulating the angle of the tip of the presser, and the tip becomes smaller than the predetermined angle. The angle formed by the tip can be appropriately secured.
 なお、以下の実施例5~9においても、一組の押圧板15の各一端部が、図8A及び図8Bに示す形状に形成されてもよい。 In Examples 5 to 9 below, each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 may be formed in the shape shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
 図9Aは、実施例5の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをV字状に折り曲げた状態を示す斜視図である。図9Bは、実施例5の綴じ媒体押圧装置のプレッサをフラット状に展開した状態を示す斜視図である。実施例5におけるプレッサは、一組の押圧板15の屈曲動作を案内するガイドフレームを有する点が、実施例1と異なる。 FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is bent into a V shape. FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the presser of the binding medium pressing device according to the fifth embodiment is developed in a flat shape. The presser according to the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it includes a guide frame that guides the bending operation of the pair of pressing plates 15.
 図9A及び図9Bに示すように、押圧部材としてのプレッサ51は、一組の押圧板15が一端部に沿って曲げられたV字状(屈曲状態)と、一組の押圧板15が同一面上に位置するフラット状(平坦状態)とに移動可能に案内するガイド部材としてのガイドフレーム52を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a presser 51 as a pressing member has a V-shape (bent state) in which a set of pressing plates 15 is bent along one end, and a set of pressing plates 15 is the same. A guide frame 52 is provided as a guide member that is movably guided in a flat shape (flat state) located on the surface.
 一組の押圧板15は、例えば、光透過性を有するガラス材、樹脂材等によって矩形状に形成されており、一端部が隣接して配置されている。押圧板15の外周部には、ガイドフレーム52によって移動可能に支持される複数のガイド軸53が設けられている。ガイド軸53は、一組の押圧板15を折り曲げる方向における両端部の両側、つまり、一組の押圧板15がV字状に折り曲げられる側の一端部における両側と、一端部の反対側の他端部における両側にそれぞれ固定されている。 The set of pressing plates 15 is formed in a rectangular shape by, for example, a light transmissive glass material, a resin material, or the like, and one end portion thereof is disposed adjacently. A plurality of guide shafts 53 that are movably supported by a guide frame 52 are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the pressing plate 15. The guide shaft 53 has both sides at both ends in the direction in which the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent, that is, both sides at one end on the side where the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent in a V shape, and the other side opposite to the one end. It is fixed on both sides at the end.
 ガイドフレーム52は、一組の押圧板15の外周側を支持する枠状に形成されており、一組の押圧板15が折り曲げられる側の一端部の両側を支持する一組のガイド板52aと、一組のガイド板52aを連結する連結板52bと、を有する。また、ガイドフレーム52は、一組の押圧板15を透して見開き面5aを読取り可能にする上側開口部52cと、載置台8に載置された綴じ媒体5がガイドフレーム52内へ進入可能にする下側開口部52dと、を有する。 The guide frame 52 is formed in a frame shape that supports the outer peripheral side of the set of pressing plates 15, and a set of guide plates 52 a that supports both sides of one end portion on the side where the set of pressing plates 15 are bent. And a connecting plate 52b for connecting a pair of guide plates 52a. Further, the guide frame 52 has an upper opening 52 c that allows the spread surface 5 a to be read through the pair of pressing plates 15, and the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 8 can enter the guide frame 52. A lower opening 52d.
 また、ガイドフレーム52は、一組の押圧板15を水平方向であるA方向に移動自在に案内する第1のガイドスリット54aと、一組の押圧板15を鉛直方向であるB方向に移動自在に案内する第2のガイドスリット54bと、を有する。第1のガイドスリット54a及び第2のガイドスリット54bは、折り曲げられた一組の押圧板15の各一端部が、載置台8上の綴じ媒体5における綴じ部領域5cの谷を押圧するために適した所定の鋭角をなすように、ガイドフレーム52の所定の位置にそれぞれ形成されている。 In addition, the guide frame 52 is capable of moving a pair of pressing plates 15 in a horizontal direction A, and a first guide slit 54a, and the pair of pressing plates 15 is movable in a vertical direction B. And a second guide slit 54b for guiding the first guide slit. The first guide slit 54 a and the second guide slit 54 b are formed so that each end of the bent pressing plate 15 presses the valley of the binding area 5 c in the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8. Each guide frame 52 is formed at a predetermined position so as to form a suitable predetermined acute angle.
 (実施例5における押圧動作)
 プレッサ51は、一組の押圧板15が自重によって第2のガイドスリット54bに沿って下がると共に第1のガイドスリット54aに沿って移動する。このため、プレッサ51は、初期状態において、図9Aに示すように、一組の押圧板15の各一端部がV字状をなすように自然に折り曲げられた状態になる。ユーザは、一組の押圧板15がV字状に折り曲げられた状態で、プレッサ51を、載置台8上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aに向かって下降させる。このとき、一組の押圧板15の一端部がなすV字状の先端を、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの谷に対向させながらプレッサ51を下降させることで、V字状の先端によって綴じ部領域5cを押圧する。
(Pressing operation in Example 5)
The presser 51 moves along the first guide slit 54a while the pair of pressing plates 15 moves down along the second guide slit 54b by its own weight. For this reason, in the initial state, as shown in FIG. 9A, the presser 51 is in a state where each end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is naturally bent so as to form a V shape. The user lowers the presser 51 toward the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 8 in a state where the pair of pressing plates 15 are bent in a V shape. At this time, the presser 51 is lowered while the V-shaped tip formed by one end of the pair of pressing plates 15 is opposed to the valley of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, thereby binding by the V-shaped tip. The partial area 5c is pressed.
 続いて、一組の押圧板15の各一端部によって綴じ部領域5cを押圧しながら、載置台8上の綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aに向かってプレッサ51を徐々に下降させる。このようにプレッサ51を徐々に下降させることで、一組の押圧板15が、徐々に展開されるので、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向、つまり見開き方向における端部に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域に押圧される。このとき、綴じ部領域5c近傍の部分が、見開き面5aに沿って見開き方向における両端部に向かってスムースに動くような所定の速度でプレッサ51を下降させる。これにより、一組の押圧板15は、見開き面5aに沿って連続的に押圧される。 Subsequently, the presser 51 is gradually lowered toward the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 on the mounting table 8 while pressing the binding portion region 5 c with each one end portion of the pair of pressing plates 15. By gradually lowering the presser 51 in this way, the set of pressing plates 15 is gradually deployed, so that the binding portion continuously toward the end portion in the direction away from the binding portion region 5c, that is, the spread direction. It is pressed to an area other than the area 5c. At this time, the presser 51 is lowered at a predetermined speed such that a portion in the vicinity of the binding area 5c moves smoothly along the spread surface 5a toward both ends in the spread direction. Thereby, the set of pressing plates 15 is continuously pressed along the spread surface 5a.
 最後に、一組の押圧板15がフラット状に展開されるまで、見開き面5aに対してプレッサ51を下降させて、一組の押圧板15を見開き面5a上に載せる。これにより、一組の押圧板15によって見開き面5a全域が、プレッサ51の重さで押圧される。 Finally, the presser 51 is lowered with respect to the spread surface 5a until the set of pressing plates 15 is developed in a flat shape, and the set of pressing plates 15 is placed on the spread surface 5a. Thus, the entire spread surface 5 a is pressed by the set of pressing plates 15 with the weight of the presser 51.
 実施例5におけるプレッサ51は、一組の押圧板15を折り曲げ可能に支持するガイドフレーム52を有することで、一組の押圧板15をV字状とフラット状とに変形させるときの操作性を高めることができる。このため、実施例5によれば、ユーザはガイドフレーム52を上下運動させるだけで、一組の押圧板15によって、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを、綴じ部領域5cから見開き方向における両端部までを更に容易に押圧することができる。 The presser 51 according to the fifth embodiment includes a guide frame 52 that supports the pair of pressing plates 15 so that the pair of pressing plates 15 can be bent, thereby improving operability when the pair of pressing plates 15 is deformed into a V shape and a flat shape. Can be increased. Therefore, according to the fifth embodiment, the user simply moves the guide frame 52 up and down, and the pair of pressing plates 15 allows the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 to be extended from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction. Can be more easily pressed.
 また、実施例5においても、実施例1と同様に、プレッサ51によって、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後に見開き面5aの見開き方向における端部に向かって連続的に押圧することができる。これにより、プレッサ51によって見開き面5aを押圧したときに見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに重なり部分が生じることを抑えることが可能になり、見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になる。 Also in the fifth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the presser 51 starts pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, and after pressing the binding portion region 5c, the end portion in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. Can be continuously pressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an overlapping portion in the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a when the spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 51, and the entire spread surface 5a can be read appropriately.
 実施例1~5の綴じ媒体押圧装置は、別体の読取り装置と組み合わせて用いられるが、読取り部を有する綴じ媒体読取り装置に組み込まれてもよい。以下の実施例6~9(実施例7、8の昇降機構を除く)は、押圧機構によって綴じ媒体5を自動で押圧する点が、綴じ媒体5を手動で押圧する実施例1~5と異なる。実施例1~5では、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始した後、綴じ部領域5cから見開き面5aに沿って見開き方向における端部まで連続的に押圧するために屈曲可能なプレッサ11(21、31、41、51)を用いた。一方、以下の実施例6~9では、フラット状のプレッサを用いると共に、載置台上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの姿勢やプレッサの姿勢を後述の制御部63によって制御することで、屈曲可能なプレッサ11(21、31、41、51)を用いたときと同様に見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始することが可能となっている。 The binding medium pressing devices of Examples 1 to 5 are used in combination with a separate reading device, but may be incorporated in a binding medium reading device having a reading unit. The following Examples 6 to 9 (excluding the lifting mechanisms of Examples 7 and 8) differ from Examples 1 to 5 in which the binding medium 5 is automatically pressed by the pressing mechanism in that the binding medium 5 is manually pressed. . In Embodiments 1 to 5, after pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the spread surface 5a, a presser that can be bent to continuously press from the binding portion region 5c to the end portion in the spread direction along the spread surface 5a. 11 (21, 31, 41, 51) was used. On the other hand, in the following sixth to ninth embodiments, a flat presser is used, and the orientation of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table and the posture of the presser are controlled by the control unit 63 described later. Thus, it is possible to start pressing from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a in the same manner as when the bendable presser 11 (21, 31, 41, 51) is used.
 図10は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置を示す斜視図である。図11は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置を示すブロック図である。図10に示すように、綴じ媒体読取装置60は、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5a全域を押圧する綴じ媒体押圧装置61と、綴じ媒体押圧装置61によって押圧された見開き面5aを読み取る読取り部62と、を備える。また、図11に示すように、綴じ媒体読取装置60は、綴じ媒体押圧装置61及び読取り部62を制御する制御部63を備える。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a binding medium reading device according to the sixth embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the binding medium reading device 60 includes a binding medium pressing device 61 that presses the entire spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5, and a reading unit 62 that reads the spread surface 5 a pressed by the binding medium pressing device 61. . As shown in FIG. 11, the binding medium reading device 60 includes a control unit 63 that controls the binding medium pressing device 61 and the reading unit 62.
 まず、読取り部62及び制御部63について説明する。読取り部62は、図10に示すように、綴じ媒体押圧装置61が設けられたベース部材77上に配置されている。図10及び図11に示すように、読取り部62は、見開き面5aを撮像するイメージセンサ62aと、見開き面5aに照明光を照射する照明部62bと、を有する。また、読取り部62は、見開き面5aに交差する高さ方向に対する綴じ部領域5cのたわみを検出する検出部としての高さ検出部64を有する。 First, the reading unit 62 and the control unit 63 will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, the reading unit 62 is disposed on a base member 77 provided with a binding medium pressing device 61. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the reading unit 62 includes an image sensor 62 a that images the spread surface 5 a and an illumination unit 62 b that irradiates the spread surface 5 a with illumination light. Further, the reading unit 62 includes a height detection unit 64 as a detection unit that detects the deflection of the binding portion region 5c with respect to the height direction intersecting the spread surface 5a.
 図12は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置60の高さ検出部64を示す模式図である。図12に示すように、高さ検出部64は、見開き面5aの三次元座標を測定する、いわゆるラインレーザセンサが用いられている。高さ検出部64は、見開き面5aの見開き方向に沿ってレーザ光を直線状に照射するラインレーザ64aと、見開き面5a上に照射されたレーザ光を撮像するカメラ64bと、を有する。高さ検出部64は、制御部63によって制御される。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the height detection unit 64 of the binding medium reading device 60 according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the height detection unit 64 uses a so-called line laser sensor that measures the three-dimensional coordinates of the spread surface 5a. The height detection unit 64 includes a line laser 64a that linearly irradiates laser light along the spread direction of the spread surface 5a, and a camera 64b that images the laser light irradiated on the spread surface 5a. The height detection unit 64 is controlled by the control unit 63.
 高さ検出部64は、レーザ光が直線状に照射された見開き面5aを撮像した画像に基づいて、見開き面5aの高さ、例えば見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの高さを検出する。具体的には、高さ検出部64は、見開き面5aの両面における各綴じ部領域5cの高さをそれぞれ検出する。言い換えると、高さ検出部64は、見開き面5aにおいて、綴じ部領域5cの谷の両側に位置する各山の最大高さをそれぞれ検出する。 The height detection unit 64 detects the height of the spread surface 5a, for example, the height of the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a, based on an image obtained by imaging the spread surface 5a irradiated with the laser beam in a straight line. Specifically, the height detection unit 64 detects the height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides of the spread surface 5a. In other words, the height detection unit 64 detects the maximum height of each peak located on both sides of the valley of the binding portion region 5c on the spread surface 5a.
 なお、実施例6における高さ検出部64は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの高さを検出したが、見開き面5a全域の高さを検出するように設定されてもよく、見開き面5aに生じるたわみの高さを高精度に検出することができる。また、実施例6では、高さ検出部64がラインレーザセンサを用いて見開き面5aの高さ方向に対するたわみを検出したが、見開き面5a全域のたわみを3次元測定によって検出する他の検出部を用いてもよい。 In addition, although the height detection part 64 in Example 6 detected the height of the binding part area | region 5c of the facing surface 5a, you may set so that the height of the whole facing surface 5a may be detected, and the facing surface 5a Can be detected with high accuracy. In the sixth embodiment, the height detection unit 64 detects the deflection in the height direction of the spread surface 5a using the line laser sensor, but other detection units detect the deflection of the entire spread surface 5a by three-dimensional measurement. May be used.
 図11に示すように、制御部63は、照明部62bを制御する照明制御部63aと、イメージセンサ62aを制御する画像読取制御部63bと、高さ検出部64を制御する高さ検出制御部63cと、を有する。また、制御部63は、綴じ媒体読取装置60全体を制御する例えばCPU等の装置制御部63dと、各種データを格納するメモリ等の一時記憶部63eと、外部機器であるPC(パーソナルコンピュータ)やネットワーク等と通信するための通信部63fと、読取り部62が読み取った読取り画像を処理する画像処理部63gと、を有する。また、制御部63は、綴じ媒体押圧装置61が有する後述の押圧機構67を制御するモータ制御部63hを有する。 As shown in FIG. 11, the control unit 63 includes an illumination control unit 63a that controls the illumination unit 62b, an image reading control unit 63b that controls the image sensor 62a, and a height detection control unit that controls the height detection unit 64. 63c. The control unit 63 also controls the entire binding medium reading device 60, for example, a device control unit 63d such as a CPU, a temporary storage unit 63e such as a memory for storing various data, a PC (personal computer) that is an external device, A communication unit 63f for communicating with a network or the like and an image processing unit 63g for processing a read image read by the reading unit 62 are provided. Further, the control unit 63 includes a motor control unit 63 h that controls a pressing mechanism 67 described later included in the binding medium pressing device 61.
 図13Aは、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置61を示す模式的な断面図である。図13B及び図13Cは、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置61において、載置台に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。 FIG. 13A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment. 13B and 13C are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table in the binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment.
 図13Aに示すように、実施例6の綴じ媒体押圧装置61は、綴じ媒体5が見開き面5aを上方に向けた状態で載置される一組の載置台65と、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを載置台65側へ押圧するフラット状のプレッサ66と、を有する。また、綴じ媒体押圧装置61は、プレッサ66によって、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構67を有する。 As illustrated in FIG. 13A, the binding medium pressing device 61 according to the sixth embodiment is mounted on the mounting table 65 and a set of mounting tables 65 on which the binding medium 5 is mounted with the spread surface 5 a facing upward. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 to the mounting table 65 side. Further, the binding medium pressing device 61 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 67 for continuously pressing the area other than the binding area 5c is provided.
 載置台65は、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの背面側の両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板68を有しており、一組の載置板68が、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bが挿入可能な所定の間隔をあけて配置されている。 The mounting table 65 has a set of mounting plates 68 on which both sides on the back side of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are mounted, and the set of mounting plates 68 are placed on the mounting table 65. The binding portions 5b of the binding medium 5 placed thereon are arranged with a predetermined interval at which insertion is possible.
 押圧機構67は、一組の載置板68を高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構72と、高さ検出部64が検出した結果に基づいて、一組の載置台65を個別に高さ方向に移動させる駆動機構としての昇降機構73と、を有する。 The pressing mechanism 67 individually sets the mounting table 65 based on the support mechanism 72 that supports the set of mounting plates 68 so as to be movable in the height direction and the detection result of the height detection unit 64. And an elevating mechanism 73 as a drive mechanism for moving in the height direction.
 支持機構72は、一組の載置板68を支持する第1及び第2の弾性部材74a、74bと、第1及び第2の弾性部材74a、74bが配置された支持台75と、を有する。一組の載置板68は、第1及び第2の弾性部材74a、74bによって、高さ方向に対して独立して変位可能に支持されている。このため、一組の載置板68は、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側に応じてそれぞれ変位することで、見開き面5aの両側におけるページ厚さの差を吸収することが可能になり、見開き面5aの両面が同一高さになるように支持することができる。 The support mechanism 72 includes first and second elastic members 74a and 74b that support a set of mounting plates 68, and a support base 75 on which the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b are arranged. . The set of mounting plates 68 is supported by the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. For this reason, the set of mounting plates 68 is displaced according to both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65, so that the difference in page thickness between both sides of the spread surface 5a. Can be absorbed and can be supported so that both sides of the spread surface 5a have the same height.
 また、実施例6における載置台65の一組の載置板68は、綴じ媒体5が載置されたときに、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5c側の高さが、見開き方向における端部の高さよりも高くなる姿勢で、綴じ媒体5を逆V字状に支持するように配置されている。要するに、実施例6では、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを、見開き面5aにおける綴じ部領域5c以外よりも相対的に高くした姿勢にする。これにより、フラット状のプレッサ66を用いる場合であっても、実施例1~5におけるV字状に屈曲可能なプレッサ11(21、31、41、51)を用いる場合と同様の押圧動作を行うことが可能になる。 In addition, when the binding medium 5 is placed on the pair of placement plates 68 in the sixth embodiment, the height of the spread surface 5a on the binding portion region 5c side is the end portion in the spread direction. The binding medium 5 is arranged so as to be supported in an inverted V shape in a posture higher than the height. In short, in the sixth embodiment, the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the mounting table 65 is set to a posture that is relatively higher than that of the spread surface 5a other than the binding portion region 5c. As a result, even when the flat presser 66 is used, the same pressing operation as in the case of using the presser 11 (21, 31, 41, 51) that can be bent in a V shape in the first to fifth embodiments is performed. It becomes possible.
 このため、一組の載置板68は、図13Aに示すように、長さが異なる第1及び第2の弾性部材74a、74bを介して支持台75上に支持されている。第1の弾性部材74aは、第2の弾性部材74bよりも長い。第1の弾性部材74aは、載置台65に載置される綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5b側に配置されており、例えば連結軸を介して載置板68と回動可能に連結されている。第2の弾性部材74bは、載置台65に載置される綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの見開き方向における端部側に配置されており、例えば連結軸を介して載置板68と回動可能に連結されている。第1及び第2の弾性部材74a、74bとしては、例えばコイルバネ等が用いられている。これにより、一組の載置板68は、見開き面5aの見開き方向における両端部よりも綴じ部領域5cが高くなる逆V字状に開いた姿勢で、綴じ媒体5の両側を支持することが可能になっている。また、実施例6におけるフラット状のプレッサ66は、載置台65に対向する押圧面が水平方向と平行にされた状態で、載置台65に対向する位置に固定されている。 For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13A, the set of mounting plates 68 is supported on a support base 75 via first and second elastic members 74a and 74b having different lengths. The first elastic member 74a is longer than the second elastic member 74b. The 1st elastic member 74a is arrange | positioned at the binding part 5b side of the binding medium 5 mounted in the mounting base 65, and is connected with the mounting board 68 so that rotation is possible via the connection shaft, for example. The second elastic member 74b is disposed on the end side in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65, and can rotate with the mounting plate 68 via, for example, a connecting shaft. It is connected to. As the first and second elastic members 74a and 74b, for example, coil springs or the like are used. Thereby, the set of mounting plates 68 can support both sides of the binding medium 5 in an inverted V-shaped posture in which the binding area 5c is higher than both ends in the spread direction of the spread surface 5a. It is possible. Further, the flat presser 66 in the sixth embodiment is fixed at a position facing the mounting table 65 in a state where the pressing surface facing the mounting table 65 is parallel to the horizontal direction.
 また、一組の載置板68の載置面上には、プレッサ66によって綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aが押圧される押圧力を検出する押圧力検出素子としての感圧センサ74が設けられている。感圧センサ74は、例えば、載置面上の中央や複数の位置に配置されている。制御部63は、感圧センサ74の出力に基づいて、プレッサ66が押圧する見開き面5aの両側の押圧力を制御することで、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aの両側を適正に押圧することができる。 Further, a pressure-sensitive sensor 74 as a pressing force detecting element for detecting a pressing force by which the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 is pressed by the presser 66 is provided on the mounting surface of the set of mounting plates 68. Yes. For example, the pressure sensor 74 is arranged at the center or a plurality of positions on the placement surface. The control unit 63 can appropriately press both sides of the spread surface 5a by the presser 66 by controlling the pressing force on both sides of the spread surface 5a pressed by the presser 66 based on the output of the pressure sensor 74. .
 昇降機構73は、載置板68を支持する支持台75に固定されたラック73aと、ラック73aを高さ方向に移動させるピニオン73bと、ピニオン73bを駆動させる駆動モータ73cと、を有する。これらラック73a、ピニオン73b及び駆動モータ73cは、ベース部材77上に支持されている。昇降機構73は、高さ検出部64が検出した結果に基づいて、制御部63によって駆動制御されることで、各載置板68をそれぞれ独立して昇降させる。 The elevating mechanism 73 includes a rack 73a fixed to a support base 75 that supports the mounting plate 68, a pinion 73b that moves the rack 73a in the height direction, and a drive motor 73c that drives the pinion 73b. The rack 73a, pinion 73b, and drive motor 73c are supported on a base member 77. The raising / lowering mechanism 73 is driven and controlled by the control unit 63 based on the result detected by the height detection unit 64, thereby raising and lowering each placement plate 68 independently.
 (実施例6における押圧動作)
 以上のように構成された綴じ媒体押圧装置61において、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、図13Aに示すように、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cが、見開き方向における両端部よりも高くされた姿勢になる。綴じ媒体押圧装置61は、高さ検出部64の検出結果に基づいて、押圧機構67の昇降機構73によって一組の載置板68の一方を上昇させる。これにより、一組の載置板68上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの両面の高さが調整された姿勢になる。
(Pressing operation in Example 6)
In the binding medium pressing device 61 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65 has both ends of the spread area 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction as shown in FIG. 13A. It becomes a higher posture. The binding medium pressing device 61 raises one of the set of placement plates 68 by the lifting mechanism 73 of the pressing mechanism 67 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64. As a result, the binding medium 5 placed on the set of placement plates 68 is in a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
 このように載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の各高さを調整した後、綴じ媒体押圧装置61は、昇降機構73によって一組の載置板68をプレッサ66に向かって上昇させる。これにより、図13Bに示すように、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cがプレッサ66に対して最初に押圧される。続いて、綴じ媒体押圧装置61は、昇降機構73によって一組の載置板68をプレッサ66に向かって更に上昇させることで、綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的にプレッサ66に押圧させて、図13Cに示すように、プレッサ66によって見開き面5a全域を押圧する。 After adjusting the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in this way, the binding medium pressing device 61 uses the lifting mechanism 73 to move the set of placement plates 68 to the presser. Raise toward 66. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13B, in the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65, the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a is first pressed against the presser 66. Subsequently, the binding medium pressing device 61 further raises the pair of placement plates 68 toward the presser 66 by the lifting mechanism 73, so that the presser 66 is continuously extended from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction. As shown in FIG. 13C, the entire spread surface 5a is pressed by the presser 66.
 (実施例6における読取り動作)
 図14は、実施例6の綴じ媒体読取装置60において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(Read operation in Example 6)
FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium reading device 60 according to the sixth embodiment.
 図14に示すように、綴じ媒体読取装置60は、高さ検出部64を用いて、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の高さ、例えば両面における各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さをそれぞれ検出する(ステップS1)。制御部63は、高さ検出部64が検出した両面の各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さに基づいて、見開き面5aの両面(左右のページ)それぞれの最高点の各高さの高低差を演算する(ステップS2)。 As illustrated in FIG. 14, the binding medium reading device 60 uses the height detection unit 64 to set the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65, for example, each binding on both sides. The maximum height of each partial area 5c is detected (step S1). Based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64, the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculate (step S2).
 続いて、制御部63は、綴じ媒体押圧装置61の押圧機構67を制御し、見開き面5aの左右のページのうち、綴じ部領域5cの高さが低い方のページを支持する載置板68を、上述の高低差分だけ上昇させることで、見開き面5aの左右のページの最高点の高さを等しくする(ステップS3)。制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの高さを一致させた後、載置台65をプレッサ66に向かって上昇させて、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的に押圧する。 Subsequently, the control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 67 of the binding medium pressing device 61 to support the mounting plate 68 that supports the page with the lower binding portion region 5c among the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a. Is raised by the above-described difference in height, the heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are made equal (step S3). After matching the heights of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, the control unit 63 raises the mounting table 65 toward the presser 66, and the presser 66 uses the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
 プレッサ66に見開き面5aの両面を押圧させた後、綴じ媒体読取装置60は、見開き面5aの左右のページそれぞれが載置された各載置板68の各感圧センサ74の出力に基づいて、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの左右のページが、各載置板68によってプレッサ66へ適正に押圧されているか判断を開始する(ステップS4)。制御部63は、各感圧センサ74の出力値が所定の閾値以上であるか否かにより、見開き面5aの左右のページの各押圧力がそれぞれ適正か否かを判断する(ステップS5)。ステップS5において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの押圧力が適正であると判断した場合(Yes)、読取り部62によって見開き面5aの読取り動作を行う(ステップS6)。 After pressing both sides of the spread surface 5a on the presser 66, the binding medium reading device 60 is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are respectively placed. Then, it is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S4). The control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure-sensitive sensor 74 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value (step S5). In step S5, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S6).
 一方、ステップS5において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの少なくとも一方のページの押圧力が適正でない場合(No)、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する(ステップS7)。ステップS7において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していないと判断した場合(No)、例えば押圧力が小さい方のページが載置された載置板68を、押圧機構67によって上昇させることで、そのページの押圧力を大きくする(ステップS9)。このとき、ステップS5において左右のページの押圧力が適正でなかった場合には、制御部63は、押圧機構67によって一組の載置板68を上昇させることで、左右のページの押圧力を大きくする。ステップS9において制御部63は、載置板68を上昇させた後、ステップS5へ戻り、再度、左右のページの押圧力が適正であるか否かを判断する。 On the other hand, in step S5, when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S7). In step S7, when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, the control unit 63 uses the pressing mechanism on the mounting plate 68 on which the page with the smaller pressing force is mounted. By raising it by 67, the pressing force of the page is increased (step S9). At this time, if the pressing force of the left and right pages is not appropriate in step S5, the control unit 63 raises the set of mounting plates 68 by the pressing mechanism 67, thereby reducing the pressing force of the left and right pages. Enlarge. In step S <b> 9, the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S <b> 5 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
 再度、ステップS7において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する。上述したように左右のページの押圧力を適正するために載置板68を上昇させる動作を繰り返した結果、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過する場合がある。ステップS7において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していると判断した場合(Yes)、見開き面5aの読取り不可であるエラー(タイムアウト)であると判断し(ステップS8)、綴じ媒体5の読取り動作を終了する。 Again, in step S7, the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S7, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S8). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
 上述したように実施例6は、押圧機構67を有することで、フラット状のプレッサ66を用いた場合でも、見開き面5aを、綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧することができる。したがって、実施例6においても、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを含めた見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になると共に、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの損傷を避けることができる。 As described above, the sixth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 67 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c, and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Accordingly, also in the sixth embodiment, it is possible to appropriately read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
 なお、実施例6では、載置台65の各載置板68が逆V字状をなすように構成されたが、各載置板68がV字状をなすように構成されると共に、上述した屈曲可能なプレッサ11(21、31.41)が用いられてもよい。この構成の場合、固定されたプレッサ11(21、31、41)に対して載置台65が昇降される構成と、固定された載置台65に対してプレッサ11(21、31,41)が昇降される構成とのいずれであってもよい。 In the sixth embodiment, each mounting plate 68 of the mounting table 65 is configured to have an inverted V shape. However, each mounting plate 68 is configured to have a V shape and is described above. A bendable presser 11 (21, 31.41) may be used. In the case of this configuration, the mounting table 65 is moved up and down with respect to the fixed presser 11 (21, 31, 41), and the presser 11 (21, 31, 41) is moved up and down with respect to the fixed mounting table 65. Any of the configurations may be used.
 図15Aは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。図15B、図15C及び図15Dは、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。実施例7は、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aを押圧するときに綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを回動させる点が、各載置板68を昇降させる実施例6と異なる。なお、実施例7~9において、実施例6と同一の構成部材には、実施例6と同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 15A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the seventh embodiment. 15B, 15C, and 15D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the seventh embodiment. is there. The seventh embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in which each mounting plate 68 is moved up and down in that the binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5 is rotated when the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66. In the seventh to ninth embodiments, the same components as those in the sixth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the sixth embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
 図15Aに示すように、実施例7の綴じ媒体押圧装置71は、綴じ媒体5が見開き面5aを上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台65と、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを保持する保持部としての保持部材83と、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを載置台65側へ押圧するフラット状のプレッサ66と、を有する。また、綴じ媒体押圧装置71は、プレッサ66によって、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構84を有する。 As illustrated in FIG. 15A, the binding medium pressing device 71 according to the seventh embodiment holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 toward the placement table 65. Further, the binding medium pressing device 71 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 84 is provided for continuously pressing a region other than the binding portion region 5c.
 載置台65は、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板68を有しており、一組の載置板68の間に、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを保持する保持部材83が配置されている。保持部材83は、綴じ部5bが載置される凹部を有する。実施例では、綴じ部5bが凹部内に載置されることで、保持部材83によって綴じ部5bが保持される。なお、保持部材83には、図示しないが、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを挟んで保持するためのクランプ機構が設けられてもよい。 The mounting table 65 includes a pair of mounting plates 68 on which both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 are respectively mounted, and a binding portion of the binding medium 5 is interposed between the pair of mounting plates 68. A holding member 83 that holds 5b is disposed. The holding member 83 has a recess in which the binding portion 5b is placed. In the embodiment, the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83 by placing the binding portion 5 b in the recess. Although not shown, the holding member 83 may be provided with a clamp mechanism for holding the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 with the binding portion 5b interposed therebetween.
 押圧機構84は、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構85と、高さ検出部64が検出した結果に基づいて、保持部材83を綴じ部5bの延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動させる駆動機構としての回動機構86と、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を高さ方向に移動させる昇降機構87と、を有する。 The pressing mechanism 84 binds the holding member 83 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64 and the support mechanism 85 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction. A rotation mechanism 86 as a drive mechanism that rotates about an axis parallel to the extending direction of the portion 5b, and an elevating mechanism 87 that moves the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 in the height direction. .
 支持機構85は、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を支持する弾性部材88と、弾性部材88が配置されたベース部材77と、を有する。一組の載置板68は、弾性部材88を介してベース部材77上に設けられており、弾性部材88によって、高さ方向に対して独立して変位可能に支持されている。このため、一組の載置板68は、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両側のページ厚さに応じてそれぞれ変位することで、見開き面5aの両側におけるページ厚さの差を吸収することが可能になり、見開き面5aの両面の高さが等しくなるように支持することができる。 The support mechanism 85 includes an elastic member 88 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83, and a base member 77 on which the elastic member 88 is disposed. The set of mounting plates 68 is provided on the base member 77 via an elastic member 88, and is supported by the elastic member 88 so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. For this reason, the set of placement plates 68 is displaced according to the page thickness on both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65, so that the pages on both sides of the spread surface 5a. It becomes possible to absorb the difference in thickness, and support can be made so that the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are equal.
 また、保持部材83は、載置板68と同様に、弾性部材88を介してベース部材77上に設けられており、弾性部材88によって、高さ方向に対して独立して変位可能に支持されている。このため、保持部材83は、プレッサ66によって綴じ媒体5が押圧されたときに、回動機構86によって回動された姿勢で、綴じ部5bを保持しながら高さ方向に変位可能に設けられている。 Similarly to the mounting plate 68, the holding member 83 is provided on the base member 77 via an elastic member 88, and is supported by the elastic member 88 so as to be independently displaceable in the height direction. ing. For this reason, the holding member 83 is provided so as to be displaceable in the height direction while holding the binding portion 5b in a posture rotated by the rotation mechanism 86 when the binding medium 5 is pressed by the presser 66. Yes.
 また、保持部材83を支持する弾性部材88は、載置板68を支持する弾性部材88よりも長くされており、各載置板68の高さよりも保持部材83の高さが高くされている。これにより、保持部材83によって綴じ部5bが保持された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cが、見開き面5aにおいて相対的に高くなる姿勢となっている。なお、弾性部材88としては、例えば、コイルバネが用いられるが、載置板68及び保持部材83を弾性変位可能に支持するリンク機構等が用いられてもよい。 Further, the elastic member 88 that supports the holding member 83 is longer than the elastic member 88 that supports the mounting plate 68, and the height of the holding member 83 is higher than the height of each mounting plate 68. . Thereby, the binding medium 5 in which the binding portion 5b is held by the holding member 83 is in a posture in which the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a is relatively high on the spread surface 5a. For example, a coil spring is used as the elastic member 88, but a link mechanism or the like that supports the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be elastically displaceable may be used.
 回動機構86は、綴じ部5bの延在方向に沿って保持部材83に設けられた回動軸86aと、図示しないギア群を介して回動軸86aを回動させる駆動モータ86bと、を有する。回動機構86は、図示しないフレームを介してベース部材77に支持されており、駆動モータ86bがベース部材77上に配置されている。 The rotation mechanism 86 includes a rotation shaft 86a provided on the holding member 83 along the extending direction of the binding portion 5b, and a drive motor 86b that rotates the rotation shaft 86a via a gear group (not shown). Have. The rotation mechanism 86 is supported by the base member 77 via a frame (not shown), and a drive motor 86 b is disposed on the base member 77.
 昇降機構87は、ベース部材77を高さ方向に昇降操作するための操作部材としてのハンドル87aを有しており、いわゆるパンタグラフ型ジャッキが用いられている。実施例7における昇降機構87は、ユーザがハンドル87aを回転操作することにより、手動で昇降させるように構成されているが、制御部63によって昇降動作が制御されてもよい。また、昇降機構87は、実施例6の昇降機構73のように、ラックとピニオンによってベース部材77を昇降させるように構成されてもよい。 The elevating mechanism 87 has a handle 87a as an operating member for elevating the base member 77 in the height direction, and a so-called pantograph type jack is used. In the seventh embodiment, the lifting mechanism 87 is configured to be lifted and lowered manually by the user rotating the handle 87a. However, the lifting and lowering operation may be controlled by the control unit 63. Further, the elevating mechanism 87 may be configured to elevate the base member 77 by a rack and a pinion like the elevating mechanism 73 of the sixth embodiment.
 (実施例7における押圧動作)
 以上のように構成された綴じ媒体押圧装置71において、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、図15Aに示すように、一組の載置板68上に見開き面5aの両面の裏側が載置されると共に、綴じ部5bが保持部材83に保持される。綴じ媒体押圧装置71は、高さ検出部64の検出結果に基づいて、図15Bに示すように、押圧機構84の回動機構86によって保持部材83を回転軸86a周りに所定の回転角だけ回動させる。このとき、支持機構85は、各載置板68及び保持部材83を支持する弾性部材88がそれぞれ独立して弾性変位することで、保持部材83の回動に伴って姿勢が変化した綴じ媒体5を安定的に支持する。これにより、一組の載置板68上及び保持部材83上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの両面の高さが調整された姿勢になる。
(Pressing operation in Example 7)
In the binding medium pressing device 71 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is formed on both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 15A. The back side is placed and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. Based on the detection result of the height detector 64, the binding medium pressing device 71 rotates the holding member 83 around the rotation axis 86a by a predetermined rotation angle by the rotation mechanism 86 of the pressing mechanism 84, as shown in FIG. 15B. Move. At this time, in the support mechanism 85, the binding medium 5 whose posture is changed with the rotation of the holding member 83 by elastically displacing the mounting members 68 and the elastic members 88 that support the holding members 83. Is supported stably. As a result, the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 has a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
 このように載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の各高さを調整した後、綴じ媒体押圧装置71は、押圧機構84の昇降機構87によって一組の載置板68及び保持部材83をプレッサ66に向かって上昇させる。これにより、図15Cに示すように、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cがプレッサ66に対して最初に押圧される。続いて、綴じ媒体押圧装置71は、昇降機構87によって一組の載置板68及び保持部材83をプレッサ66に向かって更に上昇させることで、綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的にプレッサ66に押圧させて、図15Dに示すように、プレッサ66によって見開き面5a全域を押圧する。 After adjusting the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in this way, the binding medium pressing device 71 is set as a set by the lifting mechanism 87 of the pressing mechanism 84. The plate 68 and the holding member 83 are raised toward the presser 66. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15C, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 at the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a. Subsequently, the binding medium pressing device 71 continuously raises the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 toward the presser 66 by the elevating mechanism 87, so that the binding medium pressing device 71 continues from the binding portion region 5c to both ends in the spread direction. As shown in FIG. 15D, the entire area of the spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66.
 (実施例7における読取り動作)
 図16は、実施例7の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(Read operation in Example 7)
FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65 in the binding medium reading device according to the seventh embodiment.
 図16に示すように、実施例7の綴じ媒体読取装置は、高さ検出部64を用いて、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の高さ、例えば両面における各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さをそれぞれ検出する(ステップS11)。制御部63は、高さ検出部64が検出した両面の各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さに基づいて、見開き面5aの両面(左右のページ)それぞれの最高点の各高さの高低差を演算する(ステップS12)。 As illustrated in FIG. 16, the binding medium reading device according to the seventh embodiment uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65, for example, both sides. The maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S11). Based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64, the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculation is performed (step S12).
 続いて、制御部63は、綴じ媒体押圧装置71の押圧機構84を制御し、見開き面5aの左右のページの高低差に基づく所定の回転角だけ、保持部材83を回動させることで、見開き面5aの左右のページの最高点の高さを等しくする(ステップS13)。制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの高さを一致させた後、載置台65をプレッサ66に向かって上昇させて、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的に押圧する。 Subsequently, the control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 84 of the binding medium pressing device 71 to rotate the holding member 83 by a predetermined rotation angle based on the height difference between the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, thereby opening the spread. The heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the surface 5a are made equal (step S13). After matching the heights of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, the control unit 63 raises the mounting table 65 toward the presser 66, and the presser 66 uses the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
 プレッサ66に見開き面5aの両面を押圧させた後、綴じ媒体読取装置は、見開き面5aの左右のページそれぞれが載置された各載置板68の各感圧センサ74の出力に基づいて、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの左右のページが、各載置板68によってプレッサ66へ適正に押圧されているか判断を開始する(ステップS14)。制御部63は、各感圧センサ74の出力値が所定の閾値以上であるか否かにより、見開き面5aの左右のページの各押圧力がそれぞれ適正か否かを判断する(ステップS15)。ステップS15において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの押圧力が適正であると判断した場合(Yes)、読取り部62によって見開き面5aの読取り動作を行う(ステップS16)。 After causing the presser 66 to press both sides of the spread surface 5a, the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S14). The control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure sensor 74 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (step S15). In step S15, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S16).
 一方、ステップS15において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの少なくとも一方のページの押圧力が適正でない場合(No)、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する(ステップS17)。ステップS17において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していないと判断した場合(No)、例えば左右のページの押圧力が小さいとき、押圧機構84によって一組の載置板68を上昇させることで、左右のページの押圧力を大きくする(ステップS19)。ステップS19において制御部63は、載置板68を上昇させた後、ステップS15へ戻り、再度、左右のページの押圧力が適正であるか否かを判断する。 On the other hand, in step S15, when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S17). In step S <b> 17, when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, when the pressing force of the left and right pages is small, the pressing mechanism 84 sets a set of mounting plates. By raising 68, the pressing force of the left and right pages is increased (step S19). In step S <b> 19, the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S <b> 15 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
 再度、ステップS17において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する。上述したように左右のページの押圧力を適正するために載置板68を上昇させる動作を繰り返した結果、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過する場合がある。ステップS17において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していると判断した場合(Yes)、見開き面5aの読取り不可であるエラー(タイムアウト)であると判断し(ステップS18)、綴じ媒体5の読取り動作を終了する。 Again, in step S17, the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S17, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S18). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
 上述したように実施例7は、押圧機構84を有することで、フラット状のプレッサ66を用いた場合でも、見開き面5aを、綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧することができる。したがって、実施例7においても、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを含めた見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になると共に、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの損傷を避けることができる。 As described above, the seventh embodiment has the pressing mechanism 84, so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c, and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Therefore, also in Example 7, it becomes possible to properly read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
 図17Aは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。図17B、図17C及び図17Dは、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。実施例8は、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aを押圧するときにプレッサ66を見開き面5aに対して回動させる点が、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを回動させる実施例7と異なる。 FIG. 17A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment. FIGS. 17B, 17C, and 17D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the eighth embodiment. is there. The eighth embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in which the presser 66 is rotated with respect to the spread surface 5a when the spreader 5 is pressed by the presser 66, and the binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5 is rotated.
 図17Aに示すように、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、綴じ媒体5が見開き面5aを上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台65と、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを保持する保持部材83と、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを載置台65側へ押圧するフラット状のプレッサ66と、を有する。また、綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、プレッサ66によって、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構92を有する。 As illustrated in FIG. 17A, the binding medium pressing device 81 according to the eighth embodiment holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5a facing upward, and a binding portion 5b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65 toward the mounting table 65. The binding medium pressing device 81 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 on the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 92 for continuously pressing the area other than the binding area 5c is provided.
 押圧機構92は、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構85と、高さ検出部64が検出した結果に基づいて、プレッサ66を綴じ部5bの延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動させる駆動機構としての回動機構93と、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を高さ方向に昇降する昇降機構87と、を有する。 The pressing mechanism 92 includes a support mechanism 85 that supports the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction, and a result of detection by the height detection unit 64. A rotation mechanism 93 as a drive mechanism that rotates about an axis parallel to the extending direction of 5b, and an elevating mechanism 87 that elevates and lowers the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 in the height direction.
 支持機構85及び昇降機構87は、実施例7と同一構成であるので説明を省略する。回動機構93は、プレッサ66を回動可能に支持する回動軸93aと、ギア群(図示せず)を介して回動軸93aを回動させる駆動モータ93bと、を有する。回動機構93及びプレッサ66は、図示しないフレームを介してベース部材77に支持されており、駆動モータ93bがベース部材77に配置されている。 Since the support mechanism 85 and the lifting mechanism 87 have the same configuration as that of the seventh embodiment, description thereof is omitted. The rotation mechanism 93 includes a rotation shaft 93a that rotatably supports the presser 66, and a drive motor 93b that rotates the rotation shaft 93a via a gear group (not shown). The rotation mechanism 93 and the presser 66 are supported by the base member 77 via a frame (not shown), and the drive motor 93 b is disposed on the base member 77.
 (実施例8における押圧動作)
 以上のように構成された綴じ媒体押圧装置81において、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、図17Aに示すように、一組の載置板68に見開き面5aの両面の裏側が載置されると共に、綴じ部5bが保持部材83に保持される。綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、高さ検出部64の検出結果に基づいて、図17Bに示すように、押圧機構92の回動機構93によってプレッサ66を回転軸93a周りに所定の回転角だけ回動させる。これにより、プレッサ66の押圧面は、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面に対する姿勢が調整される。
(Pressing operation in Example 8)
In the binding medium pressing device 81 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is placed on the back side of both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 17A. Is mounted, and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. As shown in FIG. 17B, the binding medium pressing device 81 rotates the presser 66 about the rotation axis 93a by a predetermined rotation angle by the rotation mechanism 93 of the pressing mechanism 92 based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64. Let As a result, the posture of the pressing surface of the presser 66 with respect to both sides of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 is adjusted.
 このようにプレッサ66の姿勢を調整した後、綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、押圧機構92の昇降機構87によって一組の載置板68及び保持部材83をプレッサ66に向かって上昇させる。これにより、図17Cに示すように、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cがプレッサ66に対して最初に押圧される。続いて、綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、回動機構93によってプレッサ66の押圧面が水平になるようにプレッサ66を回動させると共に、昇降機構87によって一組の載置板68及び保持部材83をプレッサ66に向かって更に上昇させる。これによって、綴じ媒体押圧装置81は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的にプレッサ66に押圧させて、図17Dに示すように、プレッサ66によって見開き面5a全域を押圧する。 After adjusting the posture of the presser 66 in this way, the binding medium pressing device 81 raises the pair of mounting plates 68 and the holding member 83 toward the presser 66 by the lifting mechanism 87 of the pressing mechanism 92. As a result, as shown in FIG. 17C, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 in the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a. Subsequently, the binding medium pressing device 81 rotates the presser 66 by the rotating mechanism 93 so that the pressing surface of the presser 66 becomes horizontal, and the pair of the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 by the lifting mechanism 87. Raise further toward the presser 66. As a result, the binding medium pressing device 81 continuously presses the presser 66 from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a to both ends in the spread direction, and as shown in FIG. Press.
 (実施例8における読取り動作)
 図18は、実施例8の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(Read operation in Example 8)
FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device according to the eighth embodiment.
 図18に示すように、実施例8の綴じ媒体読取装置は、高さ検出部64を用いて、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の高さ、例えば両面における各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さをそれぞれ検出する(ステップS21)。制御部63は、高さ検出部64が検出した両面の各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さに基づいて、見開き面5aの両面(左右のページ)それぞれの最高点を結ぶ直線とプレッサ66の押圧面とがなす角度、プレッサ66から綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aまでの距離を演算する(ステップS22)。ここで、プレッサ66から綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aまでの距離は、上述の直線とプレッサ66の押圧面との間の、高さ方向に対する距離を指す。 As illustrated in FIG. 18, the binding medium reading device according to the eighth embodiment uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placing table 65, for example, both sides. The maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S21). The control unit 63 presses the presser 66 with a straight line connecting the highest points of both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64. The angle between the surface and the distance from the presser 66 to the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 is calculated (step S22). Here, the distance from the presser 66 to the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 refers to the distance in the height direction between the straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66.
 続いて、制御部63は、綴じ媒体押圧装置81の押圧機構92を制御し、上述の直線とプレッサ66の押圧面とがなす角度だけ、プレッサ66を回動させることで、上述の直線とプレッサ66の押圧面とを平行にする。そして、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページにおける上述の直線とプレッサ66の押圧面とがなす角度がゼロ、すなわち平行な状態で、プレッサ66を上述の距離だけ下降させ、プレッサ66を見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cに接触させる(ステップS23)。次に、制御部63は、プレッサ66を回動させて、プレッサ66の押圧面を水平にすると共に、見開き面5aをプレッサ66側へ上昇させることで、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aを押圧する(ステップS24)。これにより、押圧機構92は、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的に押圧し、見開き面5a全域を押圧する。 Subsequently, the control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 92 of the binding medium pressing device 81, and rotates the presser 66 by an angle formed by the above-described straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66, whereby the above-described straight line and the presser are rotated. 66 is parallel to the pressing surface. Then, the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 by the above-mentioned distance while the angle formed by the above-described straight line and the pressing surface of the presser 66 on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is zero, that is, in a parallel state. It is made to contact the binding part area | region 5c of the facing surface 5a (step S23). Next, the control unit 63 rotates the presser 66 to level the pressing surface of the presser 66 and raises the spread surface 5a toward the presser 66, thereby pressing the spread surface 5a by the presser 66 ( Step S24). Accordingly, the pressing mechanism 92 continuously presses from the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a to both ends in the spread direction by the presser 66, and presses the entire spread surface 5a.
 プレッサ66に見開き面5aの両面を押圧させた後、綴じ媒体読取装置は、見開き面5aの左右のページそれぞれが載置された各載置板68の各感圧センサ74の出力に基づいて、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの左右のページが、各載置板68によってプレッサ66へ適正に押圧されているか判断を開始する(ステップS25)。制御部63は、各感圧センサ74の出力値が所定の閾値以上であるか否かにより、見開き面5aの左右のページの各押圧力がそれぞれ適正か否かを判断する(ステップS26)。ステップ26Sにおいて、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの押圧力が適正であると判断した場合(Yes)、読取り部62によって見開き面5aの読取り動作を行う(ステップS27)。 After causing the presser 66 to press both sides of the spread surface 5a, the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the placement plates 68 (step S25). The control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure-sensitive sensor 74 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (step S26). In step 26S, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs the reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S27).
 一方、ステップS26において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの少なくとも一方のページの押圧力が適正でない場合(No)、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する(ステップS28)。ステップS28において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していないと判断した場合(No)、例えば左右のページの押圧力が小さいとき、押圧機構92によって一組の載置板68を上昇させることで、左右のページの押圧力を大きくする(ステップS30)。ステップS30において制御部63は、載置板68を上昇させた後、ステップS26へ戻り、再度、左右のページの押圧力が適正であるか否かを判断する。 On the other hand, in step S26, when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S28). In step S28, when the control unit 63 determines that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), for example, when the pressing force of the left and right pages is small, the pressing mechanism 92 sets a set of mounting plates. By raising 68, the pressing force of the left and right pages is increased (step S30). In step S <b> 30, the control unit 63 raises the placement plate 68 and then returns to step S <b> 26 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
 再度、ステップS28において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する。上述したように左右のページの押圧力を適正するために載置板68を上昇させる動作を繰り返した結果、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過する場合がある。ステップS28において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していると判断した場合(Yes)、見開き面5aの読取り不可であるエラー(タイムアウト)であると判断し(ステップS29)、綴じ媒体5の読取り動作を終了する。 Again, in step S28, the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S28, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S29). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
 上述したように実施例8は、押圧機構92を有することで、フラット状のプレッサ66を用いた場合でも、見開き面5aを、綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧することができる。したがって、実施例8においても、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを含めた見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になると共に、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの損傷を避けることができる。 As described above, the eighth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 92 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Accordingly, also in the eighth embodiment, it is possible to appropriately read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
 図19Aは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置を示す模式的な断面図である。図19B、図19C及び図19Dは、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを押圧する動作を説明するための模式的な断面図である。実施例9は、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aを押圧するときに見開き面5aに対してプレッサ66を下降させる点が、プレッサ66に向かって載置台65を上昇させる実施例6と異なる。 FIG. 19A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the binding medium pressing device according to the ninth embodiment. 19B, 19C, and 19D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining an operation of pressing the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium pressing device of the ninth embodiment. is there. The ninth embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in which the presser 66 is lowered with respect to the spread surface 5a when the spreader 66 presses the spread surface 5a.
 図19Aに示すように、実施例9の綴じ媒体押圧装置91は、綴じ媒体5が見開き面5aを上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台65と、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部5bを保持する保持部材83と、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを載置台65側へ押圧するフラット状のプレッサ66と、を有する。また、綴じ媒体押圧装置91は、プレッサ66によって、見開き面5aのうち、綴じ媒体5の綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構96を有する。 As illustrated in FIG. 19A, the binding medium pressing device 91 according to the ninth embodiment holds a mounting table 65 on which the binding medium 5 is placed with the spread surface 5 a facing upward, and a binding portion 5 b of the binding medium 5. And a flat presser 66 that presses the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 mounted on the mounting table 65 toward the mounting table 65. Further, the binding medium pressing device 91 starts pressing from the binding portion area 5c of the binding medium 5 in the spread surface 5a by the presser 66, presses the binding section area 5c, and then moves away from the binding section area 5c. A pressing mechanism 96 for continuously pressing the region other than the binding portion region 5c is provided.
 押圧機構96は、高さ検出部64が検出した結果に基づいて、保持部材83を綴じ部5bの延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動させる駆動機構としての回動機構86と、一組の載置板68及び保持部材83を高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構85と、プレッサ66を高さ方向に昇降する昇降機構97と、を有する。 The pressing mechanism 96 is a set of a rotation mechanism 86 as a drive mechanism that rotates the holding member 83 around an axis parallel to the extending direction of the binding portion 5b based on the result detected by the height detection unit 64. And a support mechanism 85 that supports the mounting plate 68 and the holding member 83 so as to be movable in the height direction, and an elevating mechanism 97 that raises and lowers the presser 66 in the height direction.
 回動機構86及び支持機構85は、実施例7と同一構成であるので説明を省略する。昇降機構97は、プレッサ66に固定されたラック97aと、ラック97aを高さ方向に移動させるピニオン97bと、ピニオン97bを駆動させる駆動モータ97cと、を有する。昇降機構97及びプレッサ66は、図示しないフレームを介してベース部材77に支持されている。 The rotation mechanism 86 and the support mechanism 85 have the same configuration as that of the seventh embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted. The elevating mechanism 97 includes a rack 97a fixed to the presser 66, a pinion 97b that moves the rack 97a in the height direction, and a drive motor 97c that drives the pinion 97b. The elevating mechanism 97 and the presser 66 are supported by the base member 77 through a frame (not shown).
 (実施例9における押圧動作)
 以上のように構成された綴じ媒体押圧装置91において、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、図19Aに示すように、一組の載置板68上に見開き面5aの両面の裏側が載置されると共に、綴じ部5bが保持部材83に保持される。綴じ媒体押圧装置91は、高さ検出部64の検出結果に基づいて、図19Bに示すように、押圧機構96の回動機構86によって保持部材83を回転軸86a周りに所定の回転角だけ回動させる。このとき、支持機構85は、各載置板68及び保持部材83を支持する弾性部材88がそれぞれ独立して弾性変位することで、保持部材83の回動に伴って姿勢が変化した綴じ媒体5を安定的に支持する。これにより、一組の載置板68上及び保持部材83上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの両面の高さが調整された姿勢になる。
(Pressing operation in Example 9)
In the binding medium pressing device 91 configured as described above, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is formed on both sides of the spread surface 5a on a set of placement plates 68 as shown in FIG. 19A. The back side is placed and the binding portion 5 b is held by the holding member 83. As shown in FIG. 19B, the binding medium pressing device 91 rotates the holding member 83 around the rotation axis 86a by a predetermined rotation angle based on the detection result of the height detection unit 64, as shown in FIG. 19B. Move. At this time, in the support mechanism 85, the binding medium 5 whose posture is changed with the rotation of the holding member 83 by elastically displacing the mounting members 68 and the elastic members 88 that support the holding members 83. Is supported stably. As a result, the binding medium 5 placed on the pair of placement plates 68 and the holding member 83 has a posture in which the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5a are adjusted.
 このように載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の各高さを調整した後、綴じ媒体押圧装置91は、押圧機構96の昇降機構97によって、プレッサ66を一組の載置板68上及び保持部材83上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aに向かって下降させる。これにより、図19Cに示すように、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5は、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cがプレッサ66に対して最初に押圧される。続いて、綴じ媒体押圧装置91は、昇降機構97によってプレッサ66を見開き面5aに対して更に下降させることで、綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的にプレッサ66に押圧させて、図19Dに示すように、プレッサ66によって見開き面5a全域を押圧する。 After adjusting the heights of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in this way, the binding medium pressing device 91 controls the presser 66 with the lifting mechanism 97 of the pressing mechanism 96. The binding medium 5 placed on the set placing plate 68 and the holding member 83 is lowered toward the spread surface 5a. As a result, as shown in FIG. 19C, the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 is first pressed against the presser 66 at the binding portion region 5 c of the spread surface 5 a. Subsequently, the binding medium pressing device 91 further presses the presser 66 from the binding region 5c to both ends in the spread direction by further lowering the presser 66 with respect to the spread surface 5a by the lifting mechanism 97. As shown in FIG. 19D, the entire spread surface 5 a is pressed by the presser 66.
 (実施例9における読取り動作)
 図20は、実施例9の綴じ媒体読取装置において、載置台65に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aを読み取る動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
(Read operation in Example 9)
FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of reading the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 placed on the placement table 65 in the binding medium reading device according to the ninth embodiment.
 図20に示すように、実施例9の綴じ媒体読取装置は、高さ検出部64を用いて、載置台65上に載置された綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの両面の高さ、例えば両面における各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さをそれぞれ検出する(ステップS31)。制御部63は、高さ検出部64が検出した両面の各綴じ部領域5cの最大高さに基づいて、見開き面5aの両面(左右のページ)それぞれの最高点の各高さの高低差を演算する(ステップS32)。 As illustrated in FIG. 20, the binding medium reading device according to the ninth embodiment uses the height detection unit 64 to measure the height of both sides of the spread surface 5 a of the binding medium 5 placed on the mounting table 65, for example, both sides. The maximum height of each binding area 5c is detected (step S31). Based on the maximum height of each binding portion region 5c on both sides detected by the height detection unit 64, the control unit 63 calculates the height difference between the highest points on both sides (left and right pages) of the spread surface 5a. Calculation is performed (step S32).
 続いて、制御部63は、綴じ媒体押圧装置91の押圧機構96を制御し、見開き面5aの左右のページの高低差に基づく所定の回転角だけ、保持部材83を回動させることで、見開き面5aの左右のページの最高点の高さを等しくする(ステップS33)。制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの高さを一致させた後、プレッサ66を見開き面5aに向かって下降させて、プレッサ66によって見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cから、見開き方向における両端部まで連続的に押圧する。 Subsequently, the control unit 63 controls the pressing mechanism 96 of the binding medium pressing device 91 to rotate the holding member 83 by a predetermined rotation angle based on the height difference between the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, thereby opening the spread. The heights of the highest points of the left and right pages of the surface 5a are made equal (step S33). After matching the heights of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a, the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 toward the spread surface 5a and causes the presser 66 to move from the binding area 5c of the spread surface 5a in the spread direction. Press continuously to both ends.
 プレッサ66に見開き面5aの両面を押圧させた後、綴じ媒体読取装置は、見開き面5aの左右のページそれぞれが載置された各載置板68の各感圧センサ74の出力に基づいて、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの左右のページが、各載置板68によってプレッサ66へ適正に押圧されているか判断を開始する(ステップS34)。制御部63は、各感圧センサ74の出力値が所定の閾値以上であるか否かにより、見開き面5aの左右のページの各押圧力がそれぞれ適正か否かを判断する(ステップS35)。ステップS35において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの押圧力が適正であると判断した場合(Yes)、読取り部62によって見開き面5aの読取り動作を行う(ステップS36)。 After causing the presser 66 to press both sides of the spread surface 5a, the binding medium reading device is based on the output of each pressure sensor 74 of each placement plate 68 on which the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a are placed. It is determined whether the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5 are properly pressed against the presser 66 by the respective placement plates 68 (step S34). The control unit 63 determines whether or not each pressing force on the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate depending on whether or not the output value of each pressure sensor 74 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold (step S35). In step S35, when the control unit 63 determines that the pressing force of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is appropriate (Yes), the reading unit 62 performs a reading operation of the spread surface 5a (step S36).
 一方、ステップS35において、制御部63は、見開き面5aの左右のページの少なくとも一方のページの押圧力が適正でない場合(No)、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する(ステップS37)。ステップS37において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していないと判断した場合(No)、例えば左右のページの押圧力が小さいとき、押圧機構96によってプレッサ66を下降させることで、左右のページの押圧力を大きくする(ステップS39)。ステップS39において制御部63は、プレッサ66を下降させた後、ステップS35へ戻り、再度、左右のページの押圧力が適正であるか否かを判断する。 On the other hand, in step S35, when the pressing force of at least one of the left and right pages of the spread surface 5a is not appropriate (No), the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. (Step S37). In step S37, when it is determined that the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start of the reading operation (No), the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 by the pressing mechanism 96 when, for example, the pressing force of the left and right pages is small. Thus, the pressing force on the left and right pages is increased (step S39). In step S39, the control unit 63 lowers the presser 66 and then returns to step S35 to determine again whether or not the pressing force of the left and right pages is appropriate.
 再度、ステップS37において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過しているか否かを判定する。上述したように左右のページの押圧力を適正するために載置板68を上昇させる動作を繰り返した結果、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過する場合がある。ステップS37において、制御部63は、読取り動作の開始から所定時間が経過していると判断した場合(Yes)、見開き面5aの読取り不可であるエラー(タイムアウト)であると判断し(ステップS38)、綴じ媒体5の読取り動作を終了する。 Again, in step S37, the control unit 63 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation. As described above, as a result of repeating the operation of raising the placement plate 68 in order to optimize the pressing force of the left and right pages, a predetermined time may elapse from the start of the reading operation. In step S37, when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the reading operation (Yes), the control unit 63 determines that the spread surface 5a is unreadable (timeout) (step S38). Then, the reading operation of the binding medium 5 is finished.
 上述したように実施例9は、押圧機構96を有することで、フラット状のプレッサ66を用いた場合でも、見開き面5aを、綴じ部領域5cから押圧を開始し、綴じ部領域5cを押圧した後、綴じ部領域5cから離れる方向に向かって連続的に綴じ部領域5c以外の領域を押圧することができる。したがって、実施例9においても、綴じ媒体5の見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cを含めた見開き面5a全体を適正に読み取ることが可能になると共に、見開き面5aの綴じ部領域5cの損傷を避けることができる。 As described above, the ninth embodiment has the pressing mechanism 96 so that even when the flat presser 66 is used, the spread surface 5a is started to be pressed from the binding portion region 5c and the binding portion region 5c is pressed. Then, areas other than the binding area 5c can be continuously pressed in a direction away from the binding area 5c. Therefore, also in Example 9, it becomes possible to properly read the entire spread surface 5a including the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a of the binding medium 5, and avoid damage to the binding portion region 5c of the spread surface 5a. be able to.
 なお、上述した実施例6~9では、フラット状のプレッサが用いられたが、必要に応じて、上述した実施例1~5のプレッサと組み合わせて用いられてもよく、綴じ部領域5cのたわみを矯正する精度を高めることができる。 In the above-described Examples 6 to 9, the flat presser is used. However, if necessary, it may be used in combination with the presser of Examples 1 to 5 described above, and the bending portion 5c bends. It is possible to improve the accuracy of correcting.
   5 綴じ媒体
   5a 見開き面
   5b 綴じ部
   5c 綴じ部領域
   7 綴じ媒体押圧装置
   8、65 載置台
   9、68 載置板
  11 プレッサ
  13 弾性部材
  15 押圧板
  16 連結部材
  17 固定部材
  52 ガイドフレーム
  62 読取り部
  63 制御部
  64 高さ検出部
  67、84、92、96 押圧機構
  72 支持機構
  73、87、97 昇降機構
  83 保持部材
  86 回動機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Binding medium 5a Spreading surface 5b Binding part 5c Binding part area | region 7 Binding medium press apparatus 8,65 Mounting base 9,68 Mounting plate 11 Presser 13 Elastic member 15 Pressing plate 16 Connection member 17 Fixing member 52 Guide frame 62 Reading part 63 Control unit 64 Height detection unit 67, 84, 92, 96 Press mechanism 72 Support mechanism 73, 87, 97 Lifting mechanism 83 Holding member 86 Turning mechanism

Claims (13)

  1.  綴じ媒体が見開き面を上方に向けた状態で載置される載置台と、
     前記見開き面が透過する透過性を有し、前記載置台に載置された前記綴じ媒体の前記見開き面を前記載置台側へ押圧する押圧部材と、
     前記押圧部材によって、前記見開き面のうち、前記綴じ媒体の綴じ部に対応する綴じ部領域から押圧を開始し、前記綴じ部領域を押圧した後、前記綴じ部領域から離れる方向に向かって連続的に前記綴じ部領域以外の領域を押圧するための押圧機構と、
     を備える綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    A mounting table on which the binding medium is mounted with the facing surface facing upward;
    A pressing member that has permeability to allow the spread surface to pass through, and presses the spread surface of the binding medium placed on the mounting table toward the mounting table;
    The pressing member starts pressing from the binding portion area corresponding to the binding portion of the binding medium in the spread surface, and after pressing the binding portion area, continuously toward the direction away from the binding portion area. A pressing mechanism for pressing an area other than the binding area;
    A binding medium pressing device comprising:
  2.  前記押圧部材は、前記見開き面の各面をそれぞれ押圧する一組の押圧板を有し、
     前記押圧機構は、前記一組の押圧板の端部を当該端部に沿って屈曲可能に連結する連結部材を有する、請求項1に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    The pressing member has a set of pressing plates that press each surface of the spread surface,
    The binding medium pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism includes a connecting member that connects the end portions of the pair of pressing plates so as to be bent along the end portions.
  3.  前記押圧機構は、前記一組の押圧板が前記端部に沿って曲げられた屈曲状態と、前記一組の押圧板が同一面上に位置する平坦状態とに移動可能に案内するガイド部材を有する、請求項2に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 The pressing mechanism includes a guide member that movably guides the pair of pressing plates in a bent state in which the pair of pressing plates are bent along the end portion and a flat state in which the pair of pressing plates are located on the same plane. The binding medium pressing device according to claim 2, comprising:
  4.  前記一組の押圧板の前記端部は、前記綴じ部領域に接する側の角に向かって先細り形状に形成されている、請求項2または3に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 The binding medium pressing device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the end portions of the pair of pressing plates are formed in a tapered shape toward a corner on a side in contact with the binding portion region.
  5.  前記載置台は、前記見開き面に交差する高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に設けられて前記綴じ媒体の背面の両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板を有する、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 5. The mounting table according to claim 1, wherein the mounting table includes a pair of mounting plates that are provided so as to be movable in a height direction intersecting the spread surface and on which both sides of the back surface of the binding medium are respectively mounted. The binding medium pressing device according to any one of the preceding claims.
  6.  前記見開き面に交差する高さ方向に対する前記綴じ部領域のたわみを検出する検出部を更に備え、
     前記押圧機構は、前記検出部が検出した結果に基づいて、前記見開き面を押圧する、請求項1に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    A detection unit for detecting a deflection of the binding region with respect to a height direction intersecting the spread surface;
    The binding medium pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism presses the spread surface based on a result detected by the detection unit.
  7.  前記載置台は、前記綴じ媒体の背面の両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板を有し、
     前記押圧機構は、前記一組の載置板を前記高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構と、前記検出部が検出した結果に基づいて、前記一組の載置板を個別に前記高さ方向に移動させる駆動機構と、を有する、請求項6に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    The mounting table has a set of mounting plates on which both sides of the back surface of the binding medium are mounted,
    The pressing mechanism is configured to individually support the set of placement plates based on the detection mechanism and a support mechanism that supports the set of placement plates movably in the height direction. The binding medium pressing device according to claim 6, further comprising: a driving mechanism that moves in a height direction.
  8.  前記載置台は、前記綴じ媒体の背面の両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板を有し、
     前記押圧機構は、前記綴じ媒体の前記綴じ部を保持する保持部と、前記一組の載置板及び前記保持部を前記高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持する支持機構と、前記検出部が検出した結果に基づいて、前記保持部を前記綴じ部の延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動させる駆動機構と、を有する、請求項6に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    The mounting table has a set of mounting plates on which both sides of the back surface of the binding medium are mounted,
    The pressing mechanism includes: a holding unit that holds the binding portion of the binding medium; a support mechanism that supports the pair of placement plates and the holding portion so as to be movable in the height direction; and the detection unit. The binding medium pressing device according to claim 6, further comprising: a drive mechanism that rotates the holding portion around an axis parallel to an extending direction of the binding portion based on the detected result.
  9.  前記載置台は、前記綴じ媒体の背面の両側がそれぞれ載置される一組の載置板を有し、
     前記押圧機構は、前記綴じ媒体の前記綴じ部を保持する保持部と、前記一組の載置板及び前記保持部を前記高さ方向にそれぞれ移動可能に支持し、かつ、前記保持部を前記綴じ部の延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動可能に支持する支持機構と、前記検出部が検出した結果に基づいて、前記押圧部材を前記綴じ部の延在方向に平行な軸回りに回動させる駆動機構と、を有する、請求項6に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。
    The mounting table has a set of mounting plates on which both sides of the back surface of the binding medium are mounted,
    The pressing mechanism supports a holding unit that holds the binding unit of the binding medium, the pair of placement plates and the holding unit so as to be movable in the height direction, and the holding unit is Based on the result of detection by the detection mechanism and the support mechanism that supports the rotation around the axis parallel to the extending direction of the binding portion, the pressing member is rotated around the axis parallel to the extending direction of the binding portion. The binding medium pressing device according to claim 6, further comprising: a driving mechanism that rotates the binding medium.
  10.  前記押圧機構は、前記一組の載置板及び前記保持部を前記高さ方向に昇降する昇降機構を有する、請求項8または9に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 The binding medium pressing device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the pressing mechanism includes an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers the set of mounting plates and the holding portion in the height direction.
  11.  前記押圧機構は、前記押圧部材を前記高さ方向に昇降する昇降機構を有する、請求項8に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 The binding medium pressing device according to claim 8, wherein the pressing mechanism includes an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers the pressing member in the height direction.
  12.  前記一組の載置板には、前記押圧部材によって前記綴じ媒体が前記載置板に押圧される押圧力を検出する押圧力検出素子が設けられている、請求項7ないし11のいずれか1項に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置。 The pressing force detecting element for detecting a pressing force by which the binding medium is pressed against the mounting plate by the pressing member is provided on the set of mounting plates. The binding medium pressing device according to Item.
  13.  請求項1ないし12のいずれか1項に記載の綴じ媒体押圧装置と、
     前記綴じ媒体を読み取る読取り部と、を備える綴じ媒体読取装置。
    A binding medium pressing device according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
    A binding medium reading device comprising: a reading unit that reads the binding medium.
PCT/JP2015/079438 2015-10-19 2015-10-19 Bound medium pressing apparatus and bound medium scanning apparatus WO2017068622A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6122335A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-01-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Original platen of copying machine
JPS645560U (en) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-12
JPH09205526A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-08-05 Xerox Corp Book imager with page turn-over device and method for forming image of book page
WO2001018751A1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-15 Dasan C & I Co., Ltd. Automatic imaging system for bound document and controlling method thereof
DE10019906A1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2001-10-31 Guenter Seidl Device for scanning multi-page text items has transparent cover above each supporting surface connected to vertically movable bearer with driver; covers are joined along facing edges

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6122335A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-01-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Original platen of copying machine
JPS645560U (en) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-12
JPH09205526A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-08-05 Xerox Corp Book imager with page turn-over device and method for forming image of book page
WO2001018751A1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-15 Dasan C & I Co., Ltd. Automatic imaging system for bound document and controlling method thereof
DE10019906A1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2001-10-31 Guenter Seidl Device for scanning multi-page text items has transparent cover above each supporting surface connected to vertically movable bearer with driver; covers are joined along facing edges

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