WO2017067076A1 - Glass coating structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Glass coating structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017067076A1
WO2017067076A1 PCT/CN2015/099673 CN2015099673W WO2017067076A1 WO 2017067076 A1 WO2017067076 A1 WO 2017067076A1 CN 2015099673 W CN2015099673 W CN 2015099673W WO 2017067076 A1 WO2017067076 A1 WO 2017067076A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
coating layer
glass
coating
plating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/099673
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏斌
Original Assignee
乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司 filed Critical 乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司
Publication of WO2017067076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017067076A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3411Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
    • C03C17/3429Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
    • C03C17/3435Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/90Other aspects of coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/10Deposition methods
    • C03C2218/17Deposition methods from a solid phase

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass coating structure, a fingerprint detecting device and a mobile terminal, in particular to a glass coating structure applied to fingerprint detection, a fingerprint detecting device comprising the glass plating structure and a mobile terminal including the fingerprint detecting device.
  • fingerprint recognition technology has been applied to products such as mobile terminals (such as computers).
  • the capacitive push fingerprint detection method is widely used, and is specifically divided into active press detection and passive press detection.
  • the basic principle of passive press detection is shown in Figure 1.
  • the entire detection system includes: a capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 at the bottom and an isolation layer (or a protective layer) overlying the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10, which is also the area where the finger is in direct contact.
  • the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 includes a plurality of capacitor plates arranged in a two-dimensional array (exemplarily labeled 5 capacitor plates P1-P5 in the figure), when the skin of the finger 12 is attached to the isolation layer 11 After the combination, a capacitance is formed between the skin of the finger 12 and the capacitor plate. Due to the presence of the fingerprint, a situation as shown in FIG.
  • the skin of the finger 12 and the surface of the isolation layer 11 form a plurality of ridges and ridges.
  • the distance between the different positions of the skin of the finger 12 and the respective capacitive plates is unequal, whereby different capacitance values are produced between the respective capacitive plates and the skin of the fingers 12.
  • the capacitance value formed at the crucible is Cv
  • the capacitance value formed at the crucible is Cr.
  • FIG. 2 The principle of active press detection is shown in FIG. 2.
  • a metal ring 13 surrounding the isolation layer 11 is added.
  • the metal ring 13 is connected to the bottom circuit, and the metal ring 13 is used to wake up the bottom layer.
  • Capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 and through metal The ring 13 applies a certain current signal to the finger 12, thereby increasing the amount of charge on the skin of the finger 12, thereby enhancing the signal detected by the capacitive plate.
  • FIG. 3 it shows a fingerprint image signal presented by detection of a capacitive fingerprint sensor.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer layer 11 must be formed of an insulating material, otherwise the capacitance between the skin of the finger 12 and the capacitor plate will be destroyed, so that the fingerprint information cannot be detected.
  • the portion of the isolation layer 11 that is in contact with the metal ring 13 must also be insulated. If the isolation layer 11 is electrically conductive, current on the metal ring 13 will flow through the isolation layer 11, thereby The signal is confusing and the fingerprint information cannot be detected.
  • the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 since the detection range of the capacitive plate array of the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 is small, the finger 12 is required to be close to the array of the capacitor plates, that is, the thickness of the isolation layer 11 is not required to be large, or the fingerprint detection effect is affected. Especially for the passive press detection system, the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 is more sensitive to the thickness of the upper covered isolation layer 11, and the isolation layer 11 having a larger thickness cannot be used.
  • the area covered by the isolation layer 11 is also the area for fingerprint recognition, which is generally located on mobile terminals.
  • the more prominent position, for example, is placed in the middle of the back cover of the mobile phone, or placed in the lower part of the front of the mobile phone. Therefore, the aesthetic appearance of the fingerprint recognition area will directly affect the overall appearance of the mobile phone.
  • the isolation layer 11 of the fingerprint recognition area is mostly made of ceramic or plastic, and the protection capacitor is simply realized in function.
  • the fingerprint sensor 10 functions as an isolation package, but the glass mirror cannot be realized on the fingerprint detecting device.
  • the present invention provides a glass plating structure comprising a glass substrate, and an alternating layer of a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer are disposed downwardly on a lower surface of the glass substrate, wherein
  • the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1.
  • the present invention also provides a fingerprint detecting device comprising: a capacitive fingerprint sensor, wherein the glass plating structure is attached to an upper portion of the capacitive fingerprint sensor.
  • the present invention further provides a mobile terminal including the above-mentioned fingerprint detecting device, the back cover of the mobile terminal is provided with an opening for performing fingerprint detection, and the fingerprint detecting device is located at a lower portion of the opening, and the fingerprint detecting device The upper surface of the glass plating structure is exposed from the opening.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the principle of fingerprint detection in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint detection image signal of the prior art
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass plating layer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass plating layer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the principle of coating of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a reflectance curve corresponding to the first group of film structures in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a reflectance curve corresponding to a second group of film structures in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a third schematic diagram of a reflectance curve corresponding to the third group of film structures in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plating structure in which a titanium oxynitride plating layer and the silicon oxynitride coating layer are alternately laminated is used to realize a mirror effect of the glass substrate, and the thickness can be thinner as a whole while ensuring insulation.
  • the coating is used to achieve a brightly colored mirror effect.
  • the magnitude of the capacitance value is also affected by the filled medium between the capacitor plates.
  • the capacitance value is also affected.
  • the plating structure of the embodiment of the present invention only Two kinds of nitrogen oxides are used as the plating layer. Therefore, there are few kinds of substances between the finger skin and the capacitor plate array, and there is no metal plating layer, and the overall thickness of the plating layer is very thin, from between the capacitor plates. From the perspective of the filling material, the effect is also reduced to a small extent.
  • the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, that is, the titanium oxynitride coating layer is first plated, and since the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride is relatively high, setting it on the first layer enables The entire film system is more colorful.
  • the total number of coating layers of the titanium oxynitride coating layer 2 and the silicon oxynitride coating layer 3 is 4, and the total thickness of the plating layer can be controlled between 100 nm and 150 nm. Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the glass substrate may be in the range of 170-180 um, preferably 175 um.
  • the total number of the coating layers is 4, the total thickness of the coating layer of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride
  • the ratio of the total thickness of the coating layer is between 0.4 and 0.5. This ratio is guaranteed to achieve a mirror effect of enamel in the case of plating only 4 layers, and the total thickness can be controlled below 150 nm, thereby reducing the The effect of capacitance detection. .
  • each layer can be distributed as follows:
  • the second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 50 to 85 nm;
  • the third coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 25 to 40 nm;
  • the fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
  • Second Group The third group First layer (TIN x O y ) 6nm 9nm 7nm Second layer (SIN x O y ) 54nm 81nm 67nm Third layer (TIN x O y ) 25nm 37.5nm 30nm
  • the reflectance curves of the three groups of film structures in the above table are shown in Figs. 7 to 9, in which the horizontal axis coordinate is the wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis is the refractive index (%), and the graphs of the following examples have the same horizontal and vertical coordinates. .
  • a black ink layer is disposed under the entire plating layer, and by providing the ink layer, it is possible to better shield light and prevent stray light interference.
  • a certain hollow pattern when printing a black ink layer, for example, a hollow pattern of a printed fingerprint pattern, a hollow portion and a non-hollow portion, which differ in light transmittance and reflectivity, thereby The upper glass observation will present a corresponding pattern on the mirror background, so that the fingerprint area can be identified or decorated.
  • a pigment different from black may be further disposed in the hollow pattern, and more preferably, a pigment that contrasts with gray is filled, for example, a white pigment is filled, thereby making the pattern more conspicuous.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a method for manufacturing the glass plating structure of the first embodiment.
  • the glass plating structure of the present embodiment can be realized by an NCVM (non-conductive vacuum plating) process.
  • a vacuum space as shown in FIG. 6 is disposed, and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas (preferably, a ratio of nitrogen gas to oxygen ratio of 0.5:1) are introduced thereto in a ratio of 0.4:1 to 0.6:1. Then, the titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step and the silicon oxynitride plating layer forming step are alternately performed to form alternately stacked silicon oxynitride plating layers and titanium oxynitride plating layers on the lower surface of the glass substrate.
  • nitrogen gas and oxygen gas preferably, a ratio of nitrogen gas to oxygen ratio of 0.5:1
  • the step of forming the titanium oxynitride coating layer is specifically: exciting the titanium raw material provided in the sealed space by an electron gun, evaporating the titanium raw material, reacting with nitrogen and oxygen in the sealed space, and then in the glass.
  • a titanium oxynitride coating layer is formed downward on the lower surface of the substrate.
  • the silicon oxynitride coating layer forming process includes: exciting a silicon raw material disposed in the sealed space by an electron gun, evaporating the silicon raw material, reacting with nitrogen and oxygen in the sealed space, and then under the glass substrate A silicon oxynitride coating layer is formed on the surface downward.
  • the number of times of alternately performing the titanium oxynitride coating layer formation step and the silicon oxynitride coating layer formation step depends on the number of layers to be finally obtained, and the thickness of each layer is controlled by controlling the titanium oxynitride coating layer formation process and silicon nitrogen each time.
  • the oxide plating layer formation step is realized.
  • the ratio of the nitrogen atom to the oxygen atom in the compound of the coating layer is controlled to achieve the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride. Adjustment, so that the refractive index of titanium oxynitride is controlled at about 2.08, and the refractive index of silicon oxynitride is controlled at about 1.39, and the combination of layer number and layer thickness is controlled, and the overall thickness is thin. The effect is brighter and the mirror effect of the twilight.
  • This embodiment adopts a process. Since only two common metal and semiconductor materials are used, the process is simple to implement and convenient for batch generation.
  • a titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step is performed so that the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, and since the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride is relatively high, In the first layer, the entire film system can be rendered more vivid colors.
  • the total number of coating layers can be controlled in 4 layers, and the total thickness of the plating layer can be controlled between 100 nm and 150 nm.
  • the thickness of the glass substrate can be in the range of 170-180 um. Preferably, it is 175 um.
  • the embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing the plating structure of the second embodiment, comprising: alternately performing a titanium oxynitride coating layer forming step and a silicon oxynitride coating layer forming step (may be It can be realized by performing four times alternately, so that the total number of the coating layers is 4 layers, and the ratio of the total thickness of the coating layer of the titanium oxynitride to the total thickness of the coating layer of the silicon oxynitride is 0.4 to Between 0.5.
  • the first coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 5 to 10 nm;
  • the second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 50 to 85 nm;
  • the third coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 25 to 40 nm;
  • the fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
  • the thickness of each layer can be realized by controlling the coating time, and an example of the specific thickness of each layer has been described in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • This embodiment mainly describes the structure of the above-described third embodiment.
  • a black ink layer is printed under the plating layer, thereby enabling better shading. To prevent stray light interference.
  • printing a layer of black ink under the plating layer may include: printing a black ink layer having a fingerprint pattern hollow pattern, filling a pigment different from gray in a portion having a hollow; or printing only a hollow pattern without filling the pigment.
  • the filling is preferably a pigment which contrasts with black, for example, a white pigment is filled, thereby making the pattern more conspicuous.
  • the embodiment relates to a fingerprint detecting device, including: a capacitive fingerprint sensor, which can be any capacitive fingerprint sensor used in the prior art, and can be an active capacitive fingerprint sensor (for example, The fingerprint sensor produced by FPC can also be a passive capacitive fingerprint sensor.
  • the glass plating structure of each of the above embodiments is attached to the upper portion of the capacitive fingerprint sensor as an isolation layer or a protective layer. The coated side faces the capacitive plate array of the capacitive fingerprint sensor, and the upper surface of the glass is externally used for contact. Fingerprint skin.
  • the embodiment relates to a mobile terminal including the fingerprint detecting device of the eleventh embodiment, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and an opening for performing fingerprint detection is disposed on a back cover of the mobile terminal, and the fingerprint detecting device is located at the The upper portion of the opening is exposed from the opening of the glass plating structure of the fingerprint detecting device.
  • the area where the fingerprint is recognized is placed behind the mobile terminal, and an opening is formed in the back cover to expose the glass having a mirror effect to the area of fingerprint recognition. Since the glass coating layer of the embodiment of the invention can present a bright enamel mirror effect, the fingerprint recognition area of the mobile terminal can be made abnormal and beautiful, and the overall aesthetic effect of the mobile terminal can be improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)

Abstract

A glass coating layer structure, a fingerprint detection apparatus, and a mobile terminal. The glass coating structure comprises a glass substrate, and alternately stacked titanium oxynitride coating layers and silicon oxynitride oxide coating layers arranged facing downwards on the lower surface of the glass substrate; in the molecular formula of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is between 0.4:1 to 0.6:1. By means of alternately stacking titanium oxynitride coating layers and silicon oxynitride coating layers on the lower surface of a glass substrate, and maintaining the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in the coating layer compounds between 0.4:1 to 0.6:1, a glass coating structure with a mirror effect can be created whilst ensuring insulation performance, and controlling the impact of the thickness of the coating layer on fingerprint detection within a very small range.

Description

玻璃镀层结构、指纹检测装置及移动终端Glass coating structure, fingerprint detecting device and mobile terminal
本专利申请要求申请日为2015年10月20日、申请号为201510683531X的中国专利申请的优先权,并将上述专利申请以引用的方式全文引入本文中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种玻璃镀层结构、指纹检测装置及移动终端,尤其涉及一种应用于指纹检测的玻璃镀层结构、包含该玻璃镀层结构的指纹检测装置和包含该指纹检测装置的移动终端。The invention relates to a glass coating structure, a fingerprint detecting device and a mobile terminal, in particular to a glass coating structure applied to fingerprint detection, a fingerprint detecting device comprising the glass plating structure and a mobile terminal including the fingerprint detecting device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,指纹识别技术已经应用于移动终端(如电脑)等产品上。其中,电容按压式指纹检测方法应用较为广泛,具体又分为主动式按压检测和被动式按压检测。At present, fingerprint recognition technology has been applied to products such as mobile terminals (such as computers). Among them, the capacitive push fingerprint detection method is widely used, and is specifically divided into active press detection and passive press detection.
被动式按压检测的基本原理如图1所示,整个检测系统包括:位于底部的电容式指纹传感器10和覆盖在电容式指纹传感器10之上的隔离层(或者叫保护层,也是手指直接接触的区域)11,其中,电容式指纹传感器10包括以二维阵列排列的多个电容极板(图中示例性的标注出5个电容极板P1-P5),当手指12的皮肤与隔离层11贴合后,手指12的皮肤与电容极板之间形成电容,由于指纹的存在,在微观上形成如图1所示的情形,手指12的皮肤与隔离层11表面形成了多处嵴和峪,手指12的皮肤的不同位置与各个电容极板之间的距离是不相等的,由此,各个电容极板便与手指12的皮肤之间产生了不同的电容值。例如在嵴处形成的电容值为Cv,在峪处形成的电容值为Cr,通过度量这些电容值,能够获得指纹图像信息,即每一个电容极板作为一个像素,来收集指纹图像信息。The basic principle of passive press detection is shown in Figure 1. The entire detection system includes: a capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 at the bottom and an isolation layer (or a protective layer) overlying the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10, which is also the area where the finger is in direct contact. 11) wherein the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 includes a plurality of capacitor plates arranged in a two-dimensional array (exemplarily labeled 5 capacitor plates P1-P5 in the figure), when the skin of the finger 12 is attached to the isolation layer 11 After the combination, a capacitance is formed between the skin of the finger 12 and the capacitor plate. Due to the presence of the fingerprint, a situation as shown in FIG. 1 is formed microscopically, and the skin of the finger 12 and the surface of the isolation layer 11 form a plurality of ridges and ridges. The distance between the different positions of the skin of the finger 12 and the respective capacitive plates is unequal, whereby different capacitance values are produced between the respective capacitive plates and the skin of the fingers 12. For example, the capacitance value formed at the crucible is Cv, and the capacitance value formed at the crucible is Cr. By measuring these capacitance values, fingerprint image information can be obtained, that is, each capacitor plate is used as a pixel to collect fingerprint image information.
主动式按压检测的原理如图2所示,在被动式检测系统的基础上增加了环绕在隔离层11周围的金属环13,金属环13与底层电路连接,金属环13的作用是用来唤醒底层的电容式指纹传感器10以及通过金属 环13向手指12施加一定的电流信号,从而增加手指12的皮肤上的电荷数量,进而增强了电容极板所检测到的信号。如图3所示,其示出了通过电容式指纹传感器的检测所呈现的指纹图像信号。The principle of active press detection is shown in FIG. 2. On the basis of the passive detection system, a metal ring 13 surrounding the isolation layer 11 is added. The metal ring 13 is connected to the bottom circuit, and the metal ring 13 is used to wake up the bottom layer. Capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 and through metal The ring 13 applies a certain current signal to the finger 12, thereby increasing the amount of charge on the skin of the finger 12, thereby enhancing the signal detected by the capacitive plate. As shown in FIG. 3, it shows a fingerprint image signal presented by detection of a capacitive fingerprint sensor.
在上述的指纹检测系统中,隔离层11的上下表面必须要由绝缘材料形成,不然将会破坏手指12的皮肤与电容极板之间的电容,从而无法检测到指纹信息。此外,在带有金属环13的检测系统中,隔离层11与金属环13接触的部分也必须是绝缘的,如果隔离层11导电,金属环13上的电流将会流过隔离层11,从而造成信号混乱,同样无法检测到指纹信息。In the above fingerprint detecting system, the upper and lower surfaces of the spacer layer 11 must be formed of an insulating material, otherwise the capacitance between the skin of the finger 12 and the capacitor plate will be destroyed, so that the fingerprint information cannot be detected. In addition, in the detection system with the metal ring 13, the portion of the isolation layer 11 that is in contact with the metal ring 13 must also be insulated. If the isolation layer 11 is electrically conductive, current on the metal ring 13 will flow through the isolation layer 11, thereby The signal is confusing and the fingerprint information cannot be detected.
此外,由于电容式指纹传感器10的电容极板阵列的检测范围很小,这就需要手指12距离电容极板阵列很近,即要求隔离层11厚度不能很大,不然也会影响指纹检测效果。尤其是对于被动式按压检测的系统,电容式指纹传感器10对上部覆盖的隔离层11的厚度更加敏感,无法使用厚度较大的隔离层11。In addition, since the detection range of the capacitive plate array of the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 is small, the finger 12 is required to be close to the array of the capacitor plates, that is, the thickness of the isolation layer 11 is not required to be large, or the fingerprint detection effect is affected. Especially for the passive press detection system, the capacitive fingerprint sensor 10 is more sensitive to the thickness of the upper covered isolation layer 11, and the isolation layer 11 having a larger thickness cannot be used.
随着手机、平板电脑等移动终端的迅速发展,移动终端在趋向于薄型化的同时也不断追究美观效果,隔离层11所覆盖的区域也就是进行指纹识别的区域,其在移动终端上一般处于较为突出的位置,例如设置在手机的后盖中间位置,或者设置在手机正面的下部等。因此,指纹识别区域美观程度将会直接影响手机的整体外观。但是,由于上述的诸多限制,现有技术中的采用电容按压式的指纹检测方式的移动终端,其指纹识别区域的隔离层11大多采用陶瓷或者塑料等材质,在功能上仅仅简单实现了保护电容式指纹传感器10的隔离封装作用,但是,在指纹检测装置上无法实现玻璃镜面。With the rapid development of mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers, mobile terminals tend to be thinner while continuing to pursue aesthetic effects. The area covered by the isolation layer 11 is also the area for fingerprint recognition, which is generally located on mobile terminals. The more prominent position, for example, is placed in the middle of the back cover of the mobile phone, or placed in the lower part of the front of the mobile phone. Therefore, the aesthetic appearance of the fingerprint recognition area will directly affect the overall appearance of the mobile phone. However, due to the above-mentioned limitations, in the prior art mobile terminal using the capacitive pressing type fingerprint detection method, the isolation layer 11 of the fingerprint recognition area is mostly made of ceramic or plastic, and the protection capacitor is simply realized in function. The fingerprint sensor 10 functions as an isolation package, but the glass mirror cannot be realized on the fingerprint detecting device.
现有技术中,玻璃镜面的镀膜技术较为成熟,但是,由于一般的镜面镀膜,不会对绝缘性和厚度要求较高,一般会采用直接镀金属的方式,或者通过多层的镀膜来实现想要的效果,这样形成的镀膜层一般较厚或者不绝缘,因此,无法满足指纹检测的厚度要求。此外,上述的指纹检测系统本身采用的是电容检测原理,手指12的皮肤与电容极板阵列分别作为电容的两极,根据电容计算公式可知,电容的大小除了与电容极板之间的距离有关,还与电容极板之间的介质有关,镀膜层的引入将会 增加电容极板之间的介质数量,从而影响电容值的大小,镀膜层的厚度越大,对电容值的影响也越大,因此,为了不对指纹检测造成严重的影响,客观上也无法允许存在很厚的镀膜层存在。In the prior art, the coating technology of the glass mirror surface is relatively mature. However, since the general mirror coating does not require high insulation and thickness, it is generally adopted by direct metal plating or by multi-layer coating. The effect of the coating layer thus formed is generally thick or non-insulating, and therefore, the thickness requirement for fingerprint detection cannot be satisfied. In addition, the fingerprint detection system itself adopts the principle of capacitance detection. The skin of the finger 12 and the array of the capacitor plates respectively serve as the two poles of the capacitor. According to the calculation formula of the capacitance, the size of the capacitor is related to the distance between the capacitor plates. Also related to the medium between the capacitor plates, the introduction of the coating layer will Increasing the amount of dielectric between the capacitor plates affects the value of the capacitor. The greater the thickness of the coating layer, the greater the effect on the capacitance value. Therefore, in order not to have a serious impact on fingerprint detection, objectively, it cannot be allowed to exist. A very thick coating layer exists.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种玻璃镀层结构、指纹检测装置及移动终端,能够对指纹检测效果影响较小的前提下,使得指纹检测区域呈现锖色的镜面效果。It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass plating structure, a fingerprint detecting device and a mobile terminal, which can make a fingerprint mirroring effect of a black color on the premise that the fingerprint detecting effect is small.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种玻璃镀层结构,包括一玻璃基板,在所述玻璃基板的下表面向下设置有交替层叠的钛氮氧化物镀膜层和硅氮氧化物镀膜层,其中,钛氮氧化物与硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例在0.4:1到0.6:1之间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a glass plating structure comprising a glass substrate, and an alternating layer of a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer are disposed downwardly on a lower surface of the glass substrate, wherein In the molecular formula of titanium oxynitride and silicon oxynitride, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1.
本发明还提供了一种指纹检测装置,包括:电容式指纹传感器,在所述电容式指纹传感器的上部贴附有上述玻璃镀层结构。The present invention also provides a fingerprint detecting device comprising: a capacitive fingerprint sensor, wherein the glass plating structure is attached to an upper portion of the capacitive fingerprint sensor.
本发明又提供了一种包括上述指纹检测装置的移动终端,所述移动终端的后盖上开设有用于进行指纹检测的开口,所述指纹检测装置位于所述开口下部,所述指纹检测装置的玻璃镀层结构的上面从所述开口露出。The present invention further provides a mobile terminal including the above-mentioned fingerprint detecting device, the back cover of the mobile terminal is provided with an opening for performing fingerprint detection, and the fingerprint detecting device is located at a lower portion of the opening, and the fingerprint detecting device The upper surface of the glass plating structure is exposed from the opening.
本发明提供的玻璃镀层结构、指纹检测装置及移动终端,通过在玻璃基板的下表面交替镀钛氮氧化物镀膜层和硅氮氧化物镀膜层,并使镀层化合物中的氮与氧的比例保持在在0.4:1到0.6:1之间,从而在保证绝缘性的前提下,实现了呈现锖色的镜面效果的玻璃镀层结构,并且将镀层本身的厚度对指纹检测的影响控制在非常小的范围内。The glass plating structure, the fingerprint detecting device and the mobile terminal provided by the invention alternately plate a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer on the lower surface of the glass substrate, and maintain the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in the plating compound. Between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1, a glass-plated structure exhibiting a mirror-like effect of ochre is realized under the premise of ensuring insulation, and the influence of the thickness of the plating itself on fingerprint detection is controlled to be very small. Within the scope.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术的指纹检测原理的示意图之一;1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art fingerprint detection principle;
图2为现有技术的指纹检测原理的示意图之二;2 is a second schematic diagram of the principle of fingerprint detection in the prior art;
图3为现有技术的指纹检测图像信号的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint detection image signal of the prior art;
图4本发明实施例一的玻璃镀层结构的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass plating layer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例三的玻璃镀层结构的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a glass plating layer according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例六的镀膜原理示意图;6 is a schematic view showing the principle of coating of the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例二中第一组膜系结构对应的反射率曲线示意 图之一;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a reflectance curve corresponding to the first group of film structures in the second embodiment of the present invention; One of the figures;
图8为本发明实施例二中第二组膜系结构对应的反射率曲线示意图之二;8 is a second schematic diagram of a reflectance curve corresponding to a second group of film structures in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例二中第三组膜系结构对应的反射率曲线示意图之三。FIG. 9 is a third schematic diagram of a reflectance curve corresponding to the third group of film structures in the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的原理在于,通过在玻璃基板的下表面交替镀钛氮氧化物镀膜层和硅氮氧化物镀膜层,来实现具有特定颜色的镜面效果,同时还要保证绝缘性并且要将整体镀层的厚度控制在非常薄的范围内,从而减小对指纹检测的影响。The principle of the embodiment of the present invention is to achieve a mirror effect with a specific color by alternately plating a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer on the lower surface of the glass substrate, while ensuring insulation and overall The thickness of the coating is controlled to a very thin range, thereby reducing the impact on fingerprint detection.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图4所示,本实施例涉及一种玻璃镀层结构,主要应用于电容按压式指纹检测系统中,充当覆盖在电容式指纹传感器之上的隔离层,该玻璃镀层的结构包括玻璃基板1和在所述玻璃基板的下表面向下设置的交替层叠的钛氮氧化物镀膜层2和硅氮氧化物镀膜层3,多层镀膜层所形成的整体的镀膜层结构也称为膜系。As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment relates to a glass plating structure, which is mainly used in a capacitive press type fingerprint detecting system, and functions as an isolation layer covering a capacitive fingerprint sensor. The structure of the glass plating layer includes a glass substrate 1 and The entire layer of the titanium oxide layer 2 and the silicon oxynitride layer 3, which are disposed alternately on the lower surface of the glass substrate, and the layer of the coating layer formed by the multilayer coating layer are also referred to as a film system.
其中,钛氮氧化物与硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例大致在0.4:1到0.6:1之间,在实际应用中,较为优选地,将氮与氧的比例定位在0.5:1,即钛氮氧化物和硅氮氧化物分子式可以表示为TINxOy和SINxOy,其中x=0.5y。Among them, in the molecular formula of titanium oxynitride and silicon oxynitride, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is approximately between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1. In practical applications, it is preferred to position the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen at 0.5. : 1, ie, the titanium oxynitride and silicon oxynitride formulas can be expressed as TIN x O y and SIN x O y , where x = 0.5 y .
在上述结构中,采用了钛氮氧化物镀膜层和所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层交替层叠的镀层结构,来实现玻璃基板的镜面效果,在保证绝缘性的前提下,能够以整体厚度较薄的镀层来实现颜色鲜艳的镜面效果。In the above structure, a plating structure in which a titanium oxynitride plating layer and the silicon oxynitride coating layer are alternately laminated is used to realize a mirror effect of the glass substrate, and the thickness can be thinner as a whole while ensuring insulation. The coating is used to achieve a brightly colored mirror effect.
具体地,通过将钛氮氧化物和硅氮氧化物中氮原子与氧原子的比例控制在0.4:1到0.6:1之间,来对钛氮氧化物和硅氮氧化物的反射率进行调整,将钛氮氧化物的折射率控制在2.08左右,将硅氮氧化物的折射率控制在1.39左右,同时结合层数和层厚的控制,在整体厚度较薄的情况下,实现了效果较为亮丽的锖色的镜面效果。这里所说的锖色的 L=54、A值=-3.5-2.9、B值=-7.6-6.1。Specifically, the reflectance of titanium oxynitride and silicon oxynitride is adjusted by controlling the ratio of nitrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in titanium oxynitride and silicon oxynitride to be between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1. The refractive index of titanium oxynitride is controlled to about 2.08, and the refractive index of silicon oxynitride is controlled to about 1.39. At the same time, the combination of layer number and layer thickness is controlled, and the effect is relatively thin when the overall thickness is thin. Bright, ochre mirror effect. The twilight mentioned here L = 54, A value = -3.5 - 2.9, B value = -7.6 - 6.1.
另外,由于电容值的大小受到电容极板之间的距离的影响,在本发明实施例的结构中,能够将整体的镀膜厚度控制得很薄(在满足所需效果的前提下,能够控制在1um以内),因此,对于指纹传感器的电容值检测影响很小。In addition, since the magnitude of the capacitance value is affected by the distance between the capacitor plates, in the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the overall coating thickness can be controlled to be thin (can be controlled under the premise that the desired effect is satisfied) Within 1um), therefore, the impact on the capacitance value detection of the fingerprint sensor is small.
此外,电容值的大小也会受到电容极板之间的填充的介质的影响,当填充物质种类越多时,也会对电容值造成一定的影响,在本发明的实施例的镀层结构中,仅采用了两种氮氧化物作为镀层,因此,在手指皮肤与电容极板阵列之间的物质的种类较少,并且没有金属类镀层,而且镀层的整体厚度又很薄,从电容极板之间填充物质的角度来说,影响也降低到了很小。In addition, the magnitude of the capacitance value is also affected by the filled medium between the capacitor plates. When the type of the filler material is more, the capacitance value is also affected. In the plating structure of the embodiment of the present invention, only Two kinds of nitrogen oxides are used as the plating layer. Therefore, there are few kinds of substances between the finger skin and the capacitor plate array, and there is no metal plating layer, and the overall thickness of the plating layer is very thin, from between the capacitor plates. From the perspective of the filling material, the effect is also reduced to a small extent.
较为优选地,将钛氮氧化物镀膜层位于第一层,即最先镀上钛氮氧化物镀膜层,由于钛氮氧化物的反射率比较高,因此,将其设在第一层能够使整个膜系呈现出更加艳丽的颜色。More preferably, the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, that is, the titanium oxynitride coating layer is first plated, and since the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride is relatively high, setting it on the first layer enables The entire film system is more colorful.
在本实施例中,所述钛氮氧化物镀膜层2和所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层3的镀膜层总数为4层,镀层总厚度可以控制在100nm至150nm之间。另外,在本发明的实施例中,玻璃基板的厚度可以在170-180um的范围内,优选为175um。In this embodiment, the total number of coating layers of the titanium oxynitride coating layer 2 and the silicon oxynitride coating layer 3 is 4, and the total thickness of the plating layer can be controlled between 100 nm and 150 nm. Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the glass substrate may be in the range of 170-180 um, preferably 175 um.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例在实施例一的基础上,给出了一种具体的镀层结构:所述镀膜层总数为4层,所述钛氮氧化物的镀膜层的总厚度与所述硅氮氧化物的镀膜层的总厚度之比在0.4到0.5之间,保证这个比例就能够在仅镀4层镀膜层的情况下实现锖色的镜面效果,并且能够将总厚度控制在150nm以下,从而减小对电容检测的影响。。In this embodiment, based on the first embodiment, a specific plating structure is given: the total number of the coating layers is 4, the total thickness of the coating layer of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride The ratio of the total thickness of the coating layer is between 0.4 and 0.5. This ratio is guaranteed to achieve a mirror effect of enamel in the case of plating only 4 layers, and the total thickness can be controlled below 150 nm, thereby reducing the The effect of capacitance detection. .
其中,每层的结构可以采用如下厚度分配:Among them, the structure of each layer can be distributed as follows:
所述第一层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为5-10nm;The first coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 5 to 10 nm;
所述第二层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为50-85nm;The second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 50 to 85 nm;
所述第三层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为25-40nm;The third coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 25 to 40 nm;
所述第四层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为15-25nm。 The fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
具体地,给出下表中三组具体膜系结构示例:Specifically, three examples of specific membrane system structures in the following table are given:
表一Table I
层编号Layer number 第一组First group 第二组Second Group 第三组The third group
第一层(TINxOy)First layer (TIN x O y ) 6nm6nm 9nm9nm 7nm7nm
第二层(SINxOy)Second layer (SIN x O y ) 54nm54nm 81nm81nm 67nm67nm
第三层(TINxOy)Third layer (TIN x O y ) 25nm25nm 37.5nm37.5nm 30nm30nm
第四层(SINxOy)The fourth layer (SIN x O y ) 15nm15nm 22.5nm22.5nm 18nm18nm
总厚度Total thickness 100nm100nm 150nm150nm 122nm122nm
TINxOy与SINxOy厚度比Thickness ratio of TIN x O y to SIN x O y 0.440.44 0.440.44 0.430.43
上表中三组膜系结构的反射率曲线如图7至图9所示,其中横轴坐标为波长(nm),纵轴为折射率(%),以下实施例的曲线图横纵坐标相同。The reflectance curves of the three groups of film structures in the above table are shown in Figs. 7 to 9, in which the horizontal axis coordinate is the wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis is the refractive index (%), and the graphs of the following examples have the same horizontal and vertical coordinates. .
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图5所示,本实施例在上述各实施例的基础上,在整个镀层的下方设置有一层黑色油墨层,通过设置油墨层,能够更好地进行遮光,防止杂光的干扰。As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, a black ink layer is disposed under the entire plating layer, and by providing the ink layer, it is possible to better shield light and prevent stray light interference.
进一步地,还可以在印刷黑色油墨层的时候,印刷一定的镂空图案,例如,印刷指纹图形的镂空图案,镂空部分和非镂空的部分,在透光性和反射性上存在差异,从而在从上层玻璃观察将会在镜面背景下呈现出相应的图案,从而能够实现指纹区域进行标识或者装饰。优选地,可以在镂空图案中再设置区别于黑色的颜料,更优选地,填充与灰色形成反差的颜料,例如,填充白色颜料,从而让图案更加明显。Further, it is also possible to print a certain hollow pattern when printing a black ink layer, for example, a hollow pattern of a printed fingerprint pattern, a hollow portion and a non-hollow portion, which differ in light transmittance and reflectivity, thereby The upper glass observation will present a corresponding pattern on the mirror background, so that the fingerprint area can be identified or decorated. Preferably, a pigment different from black may be further disposed in the hollow pattern, and more preferably, a pigment that contrasts with gray is filled, for example, a white pigment is filled, thereby making the pattern more conspicuous.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本实施例主要说明制造上述实施例一的玻璃镀层结构制造方法,如6所示,本实施例的玻璃镀层结构可以采用NCVM(不导电真空电镀)工艺来实现。This embodiment mainly describes a method for manufacturing the glass plating structure of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the glass plating structure of the present embodiment can be realized by an NCVM (non-conductive vacuum plating) process.
具体地,设置如图6所示的真空空间,并向其中通入比例在0.4:1到0.6:1之间的氮气和氧气(优选地,氮气和氧气的比例为0.5:1), 然后交替执行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序,从而在玻璃基板的下表面向下形成交替层叠的硅氮氧化物镀膜层和钛氮氧化物镀膜层。Specifically, a vacuum space as shown in FIG. 6 is disposed, and nitrogen gas and oxygen gas (preferably, a ratio of nitrogen gas to oxygen ratio of 0.5:1) are introduced thereto in a ratio of 0.4:1 to 0.6:1. Then, the titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step and the silicon oxynitride plating layer forming step are alternately performed to form alternately stacked silicon oxynitride plating layers and titanium oxynitride plating layers on the lower surface of the glass substrate.
其中,钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序具体为:通过电子枪激发设置在所述密闭空间中的钛原料,使所述钛原料蒸发,与所述密闭空间中的氮气和氧气发生反应后,在玻璃基板的下表面向下形成钛氮氧化物镀膜层。The step of forming the titanium oxynitride coating layer is specifically: exciting the titanium raw material provided in the sealed space by an electron gun, evaporating the titanium raw material, reacting with nitrogen and oxygen in the sealed space, and then in the glass. A titanium oxynitride coating layer is formed downward on the lower surface of the substrate.
硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序包括:通过电子枪激发设置在所述密闭空间中的硅原料,使所述硅原料蒸发,与所述密闭空间中的氮气和氧气发生反应后,在玻璃基板的下表面向下形成硅氮氧化物镀膜层。The silicon oxynitride coating layer forming process includes: exciting a silicon raw material disposed in the sealed space by an electron gun, evaporating the silicon raw material, reacting with nitrogen and oxygen in the sealed space, and then under the glass substrate A silicon oxynitride coating layer is formed on the surface downward.
交替执行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序的次数取决于要最终获得的层数,而每层的厚度通过控制每次钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序来实现。The number of times of alternately performing the titanium oxynitride coating layer formation step and the silicon oxynitride coating layer formation step depends on the number of layers to be finally obtained, and the thickness of each layer is controlled by controlling the titanium oxynitride coating layer formation process and silicon nitrogen each time. The oxide plating layer formation step is realized.
在上述工艺中,通过控制通入的氮气和氧气的比例,来实现对镀膜层的化合物中氮原子和氧原子的比例的控制,从而达到对钛氮氧化物和硅氮氧化物的反射率的调整,从而将钛氮氧化物的折射率控制在2.08左右,将硅氮氧化物的折射率控制在1.39左右,同时结合层数和层厚的控制,在整体厚度较薄的情况下,实现了效果较为亮丽的锖色的镜面效果。本实施例采用工艺,由于仅使用了两种常见的金属和半导体材料,因此,其工艺实现上较为简单,便于进行批量生成。In the above process, by controlling the ratio of nitrogen and oxygen to be introduced, the ratio of the nitrogen atom to the oxygen atom in the compound of the coating layer is controlled to achieve the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride. Adjustment, so that the refractive index of titanium oxynitride is controlled at about 2.08, and the refractive index of silicon oxynitride is controlled at about 1.39, and the combination of layer number and layer thickness is controlled, and the overall thickness is thin. The effect is brighter and the mirror effect of the twilight. This embodiment adopts a process. Since only two common metal and semiconductor materials are used, the process is simple to implement and convenient for batch generation.
此外,较为优选地,在镀膜工艺中,首先进行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序,使得钛氮氧化物镀膜层位于第一层,由于钛氮氧化物的反射率比较高,因此,将其设在第一层能够使整个膜系呈现出更加艳丽的颜色。Further, in the coating process, first, a titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step is performed so that the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, and since the reflectance of the titanium oxynitride is relatively high, In the first layer, the entire film system can be rendered more vivid colors.
此外,在本实施例中,镀膜层总数可以控制在4层,镀层总厚度可以控制在100nm至150nm之间,另外,在本发明的实施例中,玻璃基板的厚度可以在170-180um的范围内,优选为175um。In addition, in this embodiment, the total number of coating layers can be controlled in 4 layers, and the total thickness of the plating layer can be controlled between 100 nm and 150 nm. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the glass substrate can be in the range of 170-180 um. Preferably, it is 175 um.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本实施例涉及制造上述实施例二的镀层结构的制造方法,包括:交替执行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序(可以 交替执行四次即可实现),使所述镀膜层总数为4层,并且所述钛氮氧化物的镀膜层的总厚度与所述硅氮氧化物的镀膜层的总厚度之比在0.4到0.5之间。The embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing the plating structure of the second embodiment, comprising: alternately performing a titanium oxynitride coating layer forming step and a silicon oxynitride coating layer forming step (may be It can be realized by performing four times alternately, so that the total number of the coating layers is 4 layers, and the ratio of the total thickness of the coating layer of the titanium oxynitride to the total thickness of the coating layer of the silicon oxynitride is 0.4 to Between 0.5.
具体地,通过交替执行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层工序,生成如下厚度的镀层结构:Specifically, by alternately performing the titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step and the silicon oxynitride coating layer step, a plating structure having the following thickness is produced:
所述第一层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为5-10nm;The first coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 5 to 10 nm;
所述第二层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为50-85nm;The second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 50 to 85 nm;
所述第三层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为25-40nm;The third coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 25 to 40 nm;
所述第四层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀层,厚度范围为15-25nm。The fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
其中,每层的厚度可以通过控制镀膜时间来实现,每层的具体厚度的示例在实施例二中已经说明,在此不在赘述。Wherein, the thickness of each layer can be realized by controlling the coating time, and an example of the specific thickness of each layer has been described in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein.
实施例六Embodiment 6
本实施例主要说明制作上述实施例三涉及的结构。在本实施例中通过油墨印刷设备,在交替执行钛氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序和硅氮氧化物镀膜层生成工序后,在镀层的下方印刷一层黑色油墨层,从而能够更好地进行遮光,防止杂光的干扰。This embodiment mainly describes the structure of the above-described third embodiment. In the present embodiment, after the titanium oxynitride plating layer forming step and the silicon oxynitride plating layer forming step are alternately performed by the ink printing apparatus, a black ink layer is printed under the plating layer, thereby enabling better shading. To prevent stray light interference.
进一步地,在镀层下方印刷一层黑色油墨层可以包括:印刷具有指纹图形镂空图案的黑色油墨层,在具有镂空的部分填充区别于灰色的颜料;也可以只印刷镂空图案而不填充颜料。其中,填充优选与黑色形成反差的颜料,例如,填充白色颜料,从而让图案更加明显。Further, printing a layer of black ink under the plating layer may include: printing a black ink layer having a fingerprint pattern hollow pattern, filling a pigment different from gray in a portion having a hollow; or printing only a hollow pattern without filling the pigment. Among them, the filling is preferably a pigment which contrasts with black, for example, a white pigment is filled, thereby making the pattern more conspicuous.
实施例七Example 7
本实施例涉及一种指纹检测装置,包括:电容式指纹传感器,该电容式指纹传感器可以为现有技术中采用的任一一款电容式指纹传感器,可以是主动式的电容式指纹传感器(例如FPC公司生产的指纹传感器),也可以是被动式电容式指纹传感器。在上述电容式指纹传感器的上部贴附有上述各实施例的玻璃镀层结构,以作为隔离层或者保护层,镀膜的一面朝向电容式指纹传感器的电容极板阵列,玻璃的上面对外,用于接触指纹皮肤。 The embodiment relates to a fingerprint detecting device, including: a capacitive fingerprint sensor, which can be any capacitive fingerprint sensor used in the prior art, and can be an active capacitive fingerprint sensor (for example, The fingerprint sensor produced by FPC can also be a passive capacitive fingerprint sensor. The glass plating structure of each of the above embodiments is attached to the upper portion of the capacitive fingerprint sensor as an isolation layer or a protective layer. The coated side faces the capacitive plate array of the capacitive fingerprint sensor, and the upper surface of the glass is externally used for contact. Fingerprint skin.
实施例八Example eight
本实施例涉及一种包含实施例十一的指纹检测装置的移动终端,例如手机、平板电脑等,在移动终端的后盖上开设有用于进行指纹检测的开口,所述指纹检测装置位于所述开口下部,所述指纹检测装置的玻璃镀层结构的上面从所述开口露出。上述结构中,将指纹识别的区域设置在了移动终端的后面,通过在后盖上开设开口,让具有镜面效果的锖色的玻璃露出,作为指纹识别的区域。由于本发明实施例的玻璃镀层能够呈现亮丽的锖色镜面效果,因此,能够使得移动终端的指纹识别区域异常明显和美观,能够提成移动终端的整体美观效果。The embodiment relates to a mobile terminal including the fingerprint detecting device of the eleventh embodiment, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and an opening for performing fingerprint detection is disposed on a back cover of the mobile terminal, and the fingerprint detecting device is located at the The upper portion of the opening is exposed from the opening of the glass plating structure of the fingerprint detecting device. In the above configuration, the area where the fingerprint is recognized is placed behind the mobile terminal, and an opening is formed in the back cover to expose the glass having a mirror effect to the area of fingerprint recognition. Since the glass coating layer of the embodiment of the invention can present a bright enamel mirror effect, the fingerprint recognition area of the mobile terminal can be made abnormal and beautiful, and the overall aesthetic effect of the mobile terminal can be improved.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种移动终端,包括外壳,其特征在于,所述外壳上设有开口,所述开口处设置有指纹检测装置,所述指纹检测装置包括玻璃镀层结构,所述玻璃镀层结构包括玻璃基板和镀膜层,所述镀膜层设置在所述玻璃基板的一侧。A mobile terminal includes a casing, wherein the casing is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a fingerprint detecting device, the fingerprint detecting device comprises a glass plating structure, and the glass plating structure comprises a glass substrate and a coating film a layer, the plating layer being disposed on one side of the glass substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述指纹检测装置还包括指纹传感器,所述玻璃镀层结构贴附在所述指纹传感器一侧。The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the fingerprint detecting device further comprises a fingerprint sensor, the glass plating structure being attached to one side of the fingerprint sensor.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述镀膜层位于所述指纹传感器和所述玻璃基板之间。The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the plating layer is located between the fingerprint sensor and the glass substrate.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述镀膜层为交替层叠的镀膜层。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the plating layer is a plating layer that is alternately laminated.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述交替层叠的镀膜层由至少两种氮氧化物的镀膜层交替层叠构成。The mobile terminal according to claim 4, wherein the alternately stacked plating layers are formed by alternately laminating coating layers of at least two kinds of nitrogen oxides.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述至少两种氮氧化合物的镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层和硅氮氧化物镀膜层。The mobile terminal according to claim 5, wherein the coating layer of the at least two oxynitrides is a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述钛氮氧化物镀膜层位于第一层,所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层位于第二层。The mobile terminal according to claim 6, wherein the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, and the silicon oxynitride coating layer is located in the second layer.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述钛氮氧化物与硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例在0.4:1到0.6:1之间。The mobile terminal according to claim 6 or 7, wherein in the molecular formula of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在所述钛氮氧化物与所述硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例为0.5:1。The mobile terminal according to claim 8, wherein in the molecular formula of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride, a ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is 0.5:1.
  10. 根据权利要求6或7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述镀膜层总数为4层,所述钛氮氧化物镀膜层的总厚度与所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层的总厚度之比在0.4到0.5之间。The mobile terminal according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the total number of the plating layers is 4, and the ratio of the total thickness of the titanium oxynitride coating layer to the total thickness of the silicon oxynitride coating layer Between 0.4 and 0.5.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端,其特征在于,A mobile terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that
    所述第一层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为5-10nm;The first coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 5 to 10 nm;
    所述第二层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为50-85nm;The second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 50 to 85 nm;
    所述第三层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为25-40nm;The third layer coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 25 to 40 nm;
    所述第四层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为15-25nm。 The fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating layer having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
  12. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在所述镀膜层的一侧设置有油墨层。The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that an ink layer is provided on one side of the plating layer.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述油墨层为灰色油墨层。The mobile terminal of claim 12, wherein the ink layer is a gray ink layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在所述灰色油墨层中,具有镂空图案或者具有填充图案,所述填充图案填充了区别于灰色的颜料。The mobile terminal according to claim 13, wherein in the gray ink layer, there is a hollow pattern or a filling pattern, and the filling pattern is filled with a pigment different from gray.
  15. 一种玻璃镀层结构,包括玻璃基板,其特征在于,所述玻璃镀层结构还包括镀膜层,所述镀膜层设置在所述玻璃基板的一侧。A glass plating structure comprising a glass substrate, wherein the glass plating structure further comprises a coating layer, the coating layer being disposed on one side of the glass substrate.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述镀膜层为交替层叠的镀膜层。The glass plating structure according to claim 15, wherein the plating layer is a plating layer which is alternately laminated.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述交替层叠的镀膜层由至少两种氮氧化合物的镀膜层交替层叠构成。The glass plating layer structure according to claim 16, wherein the alternately laminated plating layers are formed by alternately laminating coating layers of at least two oxynitride compounds.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述至少两种氮氧化合物的镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层和硅氮氧化物镀膜层。The glass coating structure according to claim 17, wherein the coating layer of the at least two oxynitrides is a titanium oxynitride coating layer and a silicon oxynitride coating layer.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述钛氮氧化物镀膜层位于第一层,所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层位于第二层。The glass coating structure according to claim 18, wherein the titanium oxynitride coating layer is located in the first layer, and the silicon oxynitride coating layer is located in the second layer.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述钛氮氧化物与硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例在0.4:1到0.6:1之间。The glass coating structure according to claim 18 or 19, wherein in the molecular formula of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride, the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen is between 0.4:1 and 0.6:1.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,在所述钛氮氧化物与所述硅氮氧化物的分子式中,氮与氧的比例为0.5:1。The glass coating structure according to claim 20, wherein a ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in the molecular formula of the titanium oxynitride and the silicon oxynitride is 0.5:1.
  22. 根据权利要求18或19所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述镀膜层总数为4层,所述钛氮氧化物镀膜层的总厚度与所述硅氮氧化物镀膜层的总厚度之比在0.4到0.5之间。The glass coating structure according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the total number of the coating layers is 4, the total thickness of the titanium oxynitride coating layer and the total thickness of the silicon oxynitride coating layer. The ratio is between 0.4 and 0.5.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,The glass coating structure according to claim 22, wherein
    所述第一层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为5-10nm;The first coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 5 to 10 nm;
    所述第二层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为50-85nm;The second coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 50 to 85 nm;
    所述第三层镀膜层为钛氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为25-40nm;The third layer coating layer is a titanium oxynitride coating layer, and the thickness ranges from 25 to 40 nm;
    所述第四层镀膜层为硅氮氧化物镀膜层,厚度范围为15-25nm。 The fourth coating layer is a silicon oxynitride coating layer having a thickness ranging from 15 to 25 nm.
  24. 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,在所述镀膜层的一侧设置有油墨层。The glass plating structure according to any one of claims 15 to 19, wherein an ink layer is provided on one side of the plating layer.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,所述油墨层为灰色油墨层。The glass coating structure according to claim 24, wherein the ink layer is a gray ink layer.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的玻璃镀层结构,其特征在于,在所述灰色油墨层中,具有镂空图案或者具有填充图案,所述填充图案填充了区别于灰色的颜料。The glass plating structure according to claim 25, wherein in the gray ink layer, there is a hollow pattern or a filling pattern, and the filling pattern is filled with a pigment different from gray.
  27. 一种指纹检测装置,其特征在于,包括:指纹传感器,在所述指纹传感器的上部贴附有上述权利要求15至26任一项所述的玻璃镀层结构。 A fingerprint detecting device comprising: a fingerprint sensor, wherein the glass plating layer structure according to any one of claims 15 to 26 is attached to an upper portion of the fingerprint sensor.
PCT/CN2015/099673 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 Glass coating structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal WO2017067076A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510683531.X 2015-10-20
CN201510683531 2015-10-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017067076A1 true WO2017067076A1 (en) 2017-04-27

Family

ID=57002269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/099673 WO2017067076A1 (en) 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 Glass coating structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105884208A (en)
WO (1) WO2017067076A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101400619A (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-04-01 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Antireflecttion-coated transparent substrate exhibiting neutral colour in reflection
CN104166846A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 Fingerprint recognition sensor packaging structure and ultra-thin glass manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04285033A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-10-09 Central Glass Co Ltd Tision-based multilayer thin film-coated glass and its production
KR101005989B1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2011-01-05 코니카 미놀타 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 Surface treatment method and optical part
WO2009140470A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Basf Corporation Method of making thin film structure and compositions thereof
CN102615875B (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-11-12 东莞劲胜精密组件股份有限公司 Discontinuous metallic silver membrane and membrane coating method for same
CN103793689B (en) * 2014-01-27 2017-06-06 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 The preparation method of fingerprint Identification sensor encapsulating structure, electronic equipment and fingerprint Identification sensor
CN205917178U (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-02-01 乐视移动智能信息技术(北京)有限公司 Glass plating layer structure , fingerprint detection device and mobile terminal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101400619A (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-04-01 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Antireflecttion-coated transparent substrate exhibiting neutral colour in reflection
CN104166846A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-26 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 Fingerprint recognition sensor packaging structure and ultra-thin glass manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105884208A (en) 2016-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103477398B (en) Electrically-conductive backing plate and the touch screen comprising it
CN104730603B (en) A kind of anti-reflection layer stack structure and preparation method thereof, substrate and display device
TWI503710B (en) Touch panel and cover substrate structure thereof
CN203746036U (en) Touch pad
WO2014169730A1 (en) Touch control panel and manufacturing method therefor
CN203025672U (en) Touch panel and cover plate structure thereof
CN104216547A (en) Touch panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN104142762A (en) Capacitive touch screen and preparation method thereof
KR20150014208A (en) Touch Sensor
CN104334241B (en) Contact panel sensor
US10928664B2 (en) Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same and display device
CN105718093A (en) Touch panel
TWI483153B (en) Touch oled display panel and display device comprising the same
WO2017067111A1 (en) Method for manufacturing glass coating structure
WO2016131231A1 (en) Pattern blanking structure for transparent conductive oxide, touch panel, and display apparatus
WO2017067075A1 (en) Glass coating layer structure, fingerprint detection device, and mobile terminal
WO2017067114A1 (en) Method for manufacturing glass plating layer structure
CN205917178U (en) Glass plating layer structure , fingerprint detection device and mobile terminal
WO2017067076A1 (en) Glass coating structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal
WO2017067078A1 (en) Glass plating layer structure, fingerprint detection apparatus, and mobile terminal
CN105005402A (en) Touch panel
WO2017067113A1 (en) Manufacturing method for glass coating structure
CN103150074A (en) Manufacture method for realizing integral multi-point touch capacitive screen with mode of filming first and BM second and without bridging
WO2017067112A1 (en) Manufacturing method for glass coating structure
CN205295160U (en) Glass plating layer structure , fingerprint detection device and mobile terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15906592

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15906592

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1