治疗银屑病的中药组合物Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating psoriasis
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种治疗皮肤病的中药组合物。The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating skin diseases.
背景技术Background technique
银屑病是一种具有遗传倾向的,系统性、慢性、炎症性皮肤病。其典型特征为反复发作的鳞屑性红斑或丘疹,伴瘙痒或疼痛,并有薄膜现象和点状出血。指甲和关节也会受累。其发病机制尚未完全清楚,主要与表皮角质细胞及免疫功能失调有关,涉及复杂的免疫与炎症反应。目前全球已有银屑病患者1.25亿,患病率占世界人口的3%,且呈逐年上升的趋势。全球范围内,银屑病患病率最高的是挪威的8.2%。我国总患病率为0.72%,目前已有1000万患者。根据1984年及2010年所进行的两次较大型的银屑病流行病学调查数据对比结果,我国银屑病的发病率还有升高的趋势。寻常型银屑病占85-90%,银屑病按照发病年龄可分为早发型与迟发型两种,我国早发型银屑病发病率比迟发型银屑病发病率高4.5倍。Psoriasis is a genetically predisposed, systemic, chronic, inflammatory skin disease. It is typically characterized by recurrent scaly erythema or papules, with itching or pain, and with thin film and punctiform hemorrhage. Nail and joints are also affected. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, mainly related to epidermal keratinocytes and immune dysfunction, involving complex immune and inflammatory responses. At present, there are 125 million psoriasis patients in the world, and the prevalence rate accounts for 3% of the world population, and it is increasing year by year. Worldwide, the highest prevalence of psoriasis is 8.2% in Norway. The total prevalence rate in China is 0.72%, and there are currently 10 million patients. According to the comparison of two large psoriasis epidemiological survey data conducted in 1984 and 2010, the incidence of psoriasis in China is still increasing. Psoriasis vulgaris accounts for 85-90%. Psoriasis can be divided into early and late onset according to the age of onset. The incidence of early onset psoriasis in China is 4.5 times higher than that of delayed onset psoriasis.
银屑病外观不雅,导致患者具有自卑倾向,同时还影响其就业以及生活质量。长期的治疗消耗不仅带给患者严重的经济和精神负担,同时高发病率和长期的治疗还造成巨大的社会负担。Psoriasis is indecent, causing patients to have a tendency to inferiority, while also affecting their employment and quality of life. Long-term treatment consumption not only brings serious economic and mental burden to patients, but also high morbidity and long-term treatment also cause a huge social burden.
银屑病传统治疗根据病情严重程度确定使用的药物,对于轻症患者主要使用局部治疗,中重度患者采用系统治疗,其中局部治疗是指局部使用皮质激素、焦油、蒽林、维生素D类似物、他佐罗丁等。其疗效及毒副作用见表1:Traditional treatment of psoriasis determines the drug to be used according to the severity of the disease. For mild patients, local treatment is mainly used. For moderate to severe patients, systemic treatment is used. Local treatment refers to topical use of corticosteroids, tar, eucalyptus, vitamin D analogues. He Zorrodin and so on. Its efficacy and side effects are shown in Table 1:
表1 目前常用银屑病外用药物优缺点Table 1 Advantages and disadvantages of commonly used topical drugs for psoriasis
对于中重度患者,一般在局部治疗的基础上加用系统治疗。一线药物主要是甲氨蝶
呤和环孢素、维生素A(视黄醇)及其衍生物,反丁烯二酸脂、阿昔曲丁等,其疗效和副作用见表2。For patients with moderate to severe disease, systemic therapy is generally added on the basis of topical therapy. First-line drugs are mainly methotrexate
The therapeutic effects and side effects of bismuth and cyclosporine, vitamin A (retinol) and its derivatives, fumarate, acitretin, etc. are shown in Table 2.
表2 目前常用银屑病系统治疗药物优缺点Table 2 Advantages and disadvantages of currently used psoriasis system treatment drugs
根据欧洲银屑病基金会的调查,大概只有26%的患者对传统治疗比较满意,英国的一项调查发现44%的患者喜欢系统治疗多过局部给药。欧洲银屑病协会对17994名患者的调查显示只有27%的患者对传统治疗比较满意,不满意的项目包括严重的毒副作用、时间消耗和治疗的有效性较低。因此开发安全有效的银屑病治疗药物仍是国际药物研发中的一个热点。According to the European Psoriasis Foundation, only about 26% of patients are satisfied with traditional treatment. A survey in the UK found that 44% of patients prefer systemic therapy to more than topical administration. A survey of 17,994 patients by the European Psoriasis Association showed that only 27% of patients were satisfied with traditional treatment, and unsatisfactory items included severe side effects, time consumption, and low effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, the development of safe and effective psoriasis treatment drugs is still a hot spot in international drug development.
申请人前期在临床上发现一个治疗银屑病的中药复方,申请并获得专利授权(专利号ZL200910091066.5),由于其药味较多,质控困难,因此,申请人经过几年的摸索发现缩小处方同时增大给药剂量时也能发挥治疗银屑病的效果,申请了第二个专利(201210183904.3),然而由于加大给药量同时也加大了药物的毒性反应。In the early stage, the applicant found a Chinese medicine compound for treating psoriasis in the clinic, and applied for and obtained the patent authorization (patent number ZL200910091066.5). Due to its medicinal taste and quality control, the applicant found that after several years of exploration, the applicant narrowed down. The prescription can also exert the effect of treating psoriasis when the dosage is increased at the same time. The second patent (201210183904.3) is applied, but the toxicity of the drug is also increased due to the increased dosage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是公开一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,以克服现有技术存在的缺陷,满足人们的需要。It is an object of the present invention to disclose a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating psoriasis to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to meet the needs of the people.
本发明所述的治疗银屑病的中药组合物,是以如下重量份的原料制备的:The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating psoriasis according to the present invention is prepared by using the following raw materials in parts by weight:
赤芍5~15份、莪术3~9份,肿节风(九节茶)10~20份、土茯苓10~20份、乌梅
5~15份;5 to 15 parts of red peony, 3 to 9 parts of medlar, 10 to 20 parts of swollen wind (nine teas), 10 to 20 parts of earthworms, ebony
5 to 15 servings;
优选的,是以如下重量份的原料制备的:Preferably, it is prepared in the following parts by weight of raw materials:
赤芍9份、莪术6份、肿节风(九节茶)15份、土茯苓15份、乌梅6份;9 red peony, 6 medlar, 15 swollen wind (nine tea), 15 earthworms, 6 ebony;
制备方法:Preparation:
将上述药材,加十倍重量水浸泡1h,提取2次,每次45min,过滤,滤液浓缩提取液得稠膏(比重热测为1.10~1.20),冷却至室温,加入乙醇至含醇量70%,放置24h,过滤,回收乙醇,浓缩得稠膏(比重热测为1.30~1.40),即为所述的中药组合物。The above medicinal materials were immersed in ten times weight of water for 1 hour, extracted twice, each time for 45 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain a thick paste (specific gravity was 1.10 to 1.20), cooled to room temperature, and ethanol was added to an alcohol content of 70. %, placed for 24h, filtered, recovered ethanol, concentrated to obtain a thick paste (specific gravity measured is 1.30 ~ 1.40), which is the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
体外试验和临床资料显示,所述的中药组合物,对银屑病、银屑病性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎或恶性肿瘤具有显著的治疗效果,可用于制备治疗银屑病、银屑病性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎或恶性肿瘤的药物,而且毒性较小。In vitro tests and clinical data show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has remarkable therapeutic effects on psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or malignant tumor, and can be used for preparing psoriasis and silver shavings. A drug for arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or malignancy, and less toxic.
本发明可通过口服给药、注射给药、舌下给药、直肠给药、阴道给药、经皮给药、喷雾吸入途径施加于需要治疗的患者,剂量为26~78克/天,具体由医师根据病情调整剂量;The invention can be applied to a patient in need of treatment by oral administration, injection administration, sublingual administration, rectal administration, vaginal administration, transdermal administration, spray inhalation, and the dosage is 26-78 g/day, specifically The dosage is adjusted by the physician according to the condition;
其中,剂量是以生药材为基准的。Among them, the dose is based on raw herbs.
本发明还涉及一种中药制剂,包括治疗有效量的所述的中药组合物和医药学上可接受的载体,所述的载体包括赋形剂,如淀粉、糊精、羧甲基淀粉钠、羧甲基纤维素、羧丙基纤维素、聚乙二醇、甘油、山梨醇、糖粉、酒、醋、乳糖、可压性淀粉、微晶纤维素、无机盐类、甘露醇、丙二醇、水、表面活性剂、苯甲酸、山梨酸、尼泊金酯、海藻酸钠、阿拉伯胶、明胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、水杨酸钠、氯化钠等,甜味剂如甜菊素、蔗糖、阿司帕坦、单糖浆、糖精钠、乳糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、安赛蜜等。The invention also relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of said traditional Chinese medicine composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, said carrier comprising an excipient such as starch, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl starch, Carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, powdered sugar, wine, vinegar, lactose, compressible starch, microcrystalline cellulose, inorganic salts, mannitol, propylene glycol, Water, surfactant, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, paraben, sodium alginate, gum arabic, gelatin, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium salicylate, sodium chloride, etc., sweetness Such agents are stevioside, sucrose, aspartame, monosaccharide syrup, sodium saccharin, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, acesulfame, and the like.
优选的,所述的中药制剂为片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、滴丸剂、散剂、煎膏剂、糖浆剂、贴膏剂、合剂、酒剂、酊剂、锭剂、流浸膏剂与浸膏剂、膏药、凝胶剂、软膏剂、茶剂、洗剂、涂膜剂、搽剂、气雾剂或喷雾剂;Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is a tablet, a granule, a capsule, a pill, a pill, a powder, a ointment, a syrup, a plaster, a mixture, a wine, an elixir, a lozenge, a flow extract and an extract. , plaster, gel, ointment, tea, lotion, film, tincture, aerosol or spray;
所述的中药制剂的制备方法为常规的,将所述的中药组合物与载体混合,然后采用本领域公知的方法,将其制备成为片剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、滴丸剂、散剂、煎膏剂、糖浆剂、贴膏剂、合剂、酒剂、酊剂、锭剂、流浸膏剂与浸膏剂、膏药、凝胶剂、软膏剂、茶剂、洗剂、涂膜剂、搽剂、气雾剂或喷雾剂。The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is conventional, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is mixed with a carrier, and then prepared into tablets, granules, capsules, pills, pills, powders by a method known in the art. , ointment, syrup, plaster, mixture, wine, tincture, lozenge, flow extract and extract, plaster, gel, ointment, tea, lotion, film, tincture, gas Aerosol or spray.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
可以较小的剂量达到治疗效果。与200910091966.5专利比较,本发明药味减少,疗
效增强;与201210183904.3专利比较,本专利在较小的剂量即可发挥较好的疗效,且毒性显著降低;与上述两个专利比较,本发明起效较快,并可延缓复发。对寻常型银屑病效果更为突出(PASI50可达60%),尤其是针对早发型患者,可减少其并发症如心血管事件、关节型银屑病、糖尿病等的发生(早期用药患者并发症发生率降低20%),可显著提高生活质量,效果更好。The therapeutic effect can be achieved in smaller doses. Compared with the 200910091966.5 patent, the invention has reduced medicinal taste and treatment
The effect is enhanced; compared with the 201210183904.3 patent, the patent can exert better curative effect at a smaller dose, and the toxicity is significantly reduced; compared with the above two patents, the invention has a quick effect and can delay recurrence. It is more effective for psoriasis vulgaris (60% of PASI50), especially for early-onset patients, which can reduce the incidence of complications such as cardiovascular events, joint psoriasis, diabetes, etc. The incidence of symptoms is reduced by 20%), which can significantly improve the quality of life and the effect is better.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
实施例1Example 1
处方1:Prescription 1:
赤芍9g、莪术6g、肿节风(九节茶)15g、土茯苓15g、乌梅6g。Akasaka 9g, scorpion 6g, swollen wind (nine tea) 15g, bandit 15g, ebony 6g.
制备方法:Preparation:
上述药材,加10倍量水浸泡0.5h,提取两次,提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.07-1.09,喷雾干燥,干燥粉加淀粉、硬脂酸镁等混合均匀,压片即得。The above medicinal materials are immersed in 10 times water for 0.5 h, extracted twice, and the extract is filtered. The filtrate is concentrated to a relative density of 1.07-1.09, spray-dried, and the dried powder is mixed with starch, magnesium stearate, etc., and the tablet is obtained.
实施例2Example 2
处方2Prescription 2
赤芍15g、莪术3g、肿节风(九节茶)20g、土茯苓10g、乌梅15g。Red peony 15g, scorpion 3g, swollen wind (nine tea) 20g, bandit 10g, ebony 15g.
上述药材加70%乙醇浸泡0.5h,回流提取2次,每次0.5h,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.13-1.15,加入蔗糖粉,制粒,烘干,整粒,制成冲剂。The above medicinal materials were soaked in 70% ethanol for 0.5 h, refluxed for 2 times, each time 0.5 h, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to a relative density of 1.13-1.15, sucrose powder was added, granulated, dried, and granulated to prepare a granule.
实施例3临床研究结果:Example 3 Clinical Study Results:
1.1诊断标准1.1 diagnostic criteria
寻常型银屑病的西医诊断标准:(银屑病治疗指南2008版-美国皮肤病学会推荐;杨国亮,王侠生.现代皮肤病学.上海:上海医科大学出版社,2005)Western diagnostic criteria for psoriasis vulgaris: (Psoriasis treatment guidelines 2008 edition - recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology; Yang Guoliang, Wang Xiasheng. Modern Dermatology. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical University Press, 2005)
基本损害初起为红色丘疹或斑丘疹,自粟粒至绿豆大,上覆成层银白色鳞屑,鳞屑在急性较少,慢性损害较多。将鳞屑刮除后,其下为一红色发亮的薄膜,称为薄膜现象。轻刮薄膜即可出现散在的小出血点,呈露珠状(Auspitz现象)。好发于头皮,肘,膝,关节伸面和骶部。甲板的点状凹陷和甲板下油滴。粘膜见边缘清楚的红色斑片,无鳞屑。口唇可有银白色鳞屑。颊黏膜及上腭有灰黄色或白色的环形斑片。极少数发生眼部病变,如睑缘炎,结膜炎等。
The basic damage begins with red papules or maculopapular rashes. From miliary to mung bean, it is covered with layers of silvery white scales. The scales are less acute and chronic damage is more. After the scale is scraped off, it is a red shiny film called a film phenomenon. Lightly scraping the film can cause scattered small bleeding spots, which are dew-like (Auspitz phenomenon). Occurs in the scalp, elbows, knees, joints and ankles. Dot-like depressions on the deck and oil drops under the deck. The mucosa has a clear red patch with no sharp edges. The lips can have silvery white scales. There are gray-yellow or white ring-shaped patches on the buccal mucosa and upper palate. Very few eye lesions occur, such as blepharitis and conjunctivitis.
寻常型银屑病分期:(杨国亮,王侠生.现代皮肤病学.上海:上海医科大学出版社,2005)Stigma vulgaris staging: (Yang Guoliang, Wang Xiasheng. Modern Dermatology. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical University Press, 2005)
进行期:急性发作阶段,此时可有同形反应。Progression period: during the acute phase, there may be a homomorphic response.
稳定期:炎症停止发展,皮损无新发,处于静止状态。Stable period: inflammation stops developing, skin lesions have no new hair, and are in a static state.
消退期:损害变薄,红色变淡,直至皮损消失,留有色素减退或色素沉着斑。Regression period: damage is thinned, red is lightened, until the skin lesions disappear, leaving hypopigmentation or pigmentation spots.
早发型、晚发型诊断标准:Early hair, late hair diagnostic criteria:
早发型(I型)患者40岁之前发病,与人类白细胞抗原(HLA)关联,尤其是HLA-Cw6,B57,DR7,发病高峰在20岁左右;晚发型(II型)患者在40岁之后发病,不表达HLA-DR7,过度表达HLA-Cw2。Early onset (type I) patients before the age of 40, associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA), especially HLA-Cw6, B57, DR7, the peak incidence is around 20 years old; late-onset (type II) patients after the onset of 40 years old , does not express HLA-DR7, overexpresses HLA-Cw2.
中医辨证标准:参照《中华人民共和国中医行业标准》、《中药新药临床研究指南原则》关于银屑病中医证候的判断标准进行辨证。TCM syndrome differentiation standards: According to the "Chinese Medicine Industry Standards of the People's Republic of China" and "Principles of Clinical Research Guidelines for New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine", dialectical criteria for the judgment of psoriasis TCM syndromes.
1.2纳入标准1.2 inclusion criteria
①稳定期、中度、斑块状、病程>1年的银屑病患者。1 patients with stable, moderate, plaque, and >1 year of psoriasis.
②年龄18-65岁。2 age 18-65 years old.
③皮损程度为3<PASI≤10,且BSA≤10%。3 The degree of skin lesion is 3 < PASI ≤ 10, and BSA ≤ 10%.
④签署知情同意书者。4 Those who signed the informed consent form.
1.3排除标准1.3 exclusion criteria
①皮损以点滴状为主,或皮损单独见于颜面、头皮、指甲、皱折、龟头、粘膜、掌跖部位的患者。1 The lesion is mainly in the form of spots, or the lesions are seen alone in the face, scalp, nails, wrinkles, glans, mucous membranes, and palmar palsy.
②妊娠、哺乳期或1年内计划妊娠者。2 pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy within 1 year.
③心理测量量表SAS标准分>50分或SDS标准分>53分,或合并其他精神疾病的患者。3 Psychometric measurement scale SAS standard score > 50 points or SDS standard score > 53 points, or combined with other mental illness patients.
④合并有循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统和造血系统等严重原发性疾病、常规用药无法控制的患者,合并肿瘤的患者,有严重感染、水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱的患者,及合并有钙代谢失调的患者。4 combined with circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, endocrine system and hematopoietic system and other serious primary diseases, patients with uncontrollable medication, patients with tumors, serious infection, water, electrolytes and acid-base balance Disordered patients, and patients with calcium imbalance disorders.
⑤已知对本研究中所用药物过敏的患者。5 Patients known to be allergic to the drugs used in this study.
⑥正在参加其它药物临床试验者或1个月内参加过其它临床试验者。6 Those who are participating in other drug clinical trials or who have participated in other clinical trials within 1 month.
⑦2周内曾用激素、维甲酸类等外用药物或紫外光治疗者;4周内曾接受系统治疗者;12周内曾使用生物制剂治疗者。
In 72 weeks, he used hormones, retinoids and other external drugs or ultraviolet light therapy; those who received systemic therapy within 4 weeks; those who used biological agents within 12 weeks.
⑧银屑病急性进展、有红皮病倾向的患者。8 patients with acute progression of psoriasis and a tendency to have erythroderma.
⑨需进行西医系统治疗的患者。9 patients who need to be treated with Western medicine.
1.4剔除病例标准1.4 Elimination of case criteria
①入组后发现不符合入选条件者。1 After entering the group, it is found that the candidate is not eligible.
②入组后无任何可利用数据者。2 After entering the group, there is no data available.
2.分组及疗程2. Grouping and treatment
2.1分组2.1 grouping
合格的寻常型银屑病患者随机分为专利2000910091066.5试验组、专利201210183904.3试验组、本发明组。采用随机分配的方法分组,将合格病例按1:1:1比例分配到各组。Qualified patients with psoriasis vulgaris were randomly divided into the patent group 2000910091066.5 test group, the patent 201210183904.3 test group, and the present invention group. Grouped by random assignment, the eligible cases were assigned to each group in a 1:1:1 ratio.
2.2疗程2.2 treatment
参照国内外文献并结合本课题组前期研究结果,导入期2周,治疗期12周,随访期12周。Referring to domestic and foreign literature and combined with the previous research results of the research group, the introduction period was 2 weeks, the treatment period was 12 weeks, and the follow-up period was 12 weeks.
3.观察指标及观察时点3. Observing indicators and observation time
3.1基线资料3.1 Baseline data
(1)人口学指标:出生日期、年龄、性别、民族、国籍、婚姻状况、文化程度、身高、体重、职业、长期居住地等;(1) Demographic indicators: date of birth, age, gender, ethnicity, nationality, marital status, education level, height, weight, occupation, long-term residence, etc.;
(2)生命体征:体温、呼吸、心率、血压;(2) Vital signs: body temperature, respiration, heart rate, blood pressure;
(3)过敏史:药物、食物或接触过敏史;(3) History of allergies: history of drugs, food or contact allergies;
(4)疾病及治疗史:银屑病发病、家族史、既往治疗史以及其他疾病及治疗史;(4) History of disease and treatment: incidence of psoriasis, family history, past treatment history, and other diseases and treatment history;
(5)中医症状、舌象脉象;(5) symptoms of Chinese medicine, pulse of the tongue;
(6)寻常型银屑病疾病分期:进行期、消退期、稳定期;(6) staging of psoriasis vulgaris: progress period, extinction period, stable period;
(7)辅助检查:血常规、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能、生化、血钙、血沉、CRP、凝血、血脂、心电图及系统生物学指标;免疫学指标(7) Auxiliary examination: blood routine, urine routine, liver function, renal function, biochemistry, blood calcium, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP, blood coagulation, blood lipids, electrocardiogram and systemic biological indicators; immunological indicators
(8)PASI、BSA、VAS、DLQI量表评分;(8) PASI, BSA, VAS, DLQI scale scores;
3.2临床观察指标及时点3.2 Clinical observation indicators in time
(1)PASI评分、BSA、VAS:治疗期间每2周和随访期间每2周记录1次。所有观察及随访期内,病情加重随时访视、记录。(1) PASI score, BSA, VAS: Recorded every 2 weeks every 2 weeks during the treatment period and during the follow-up period. During all observations and follow-up periods, the condition was aggravated and visited and recorded at any time.
(2)DLQI:所有观察及随访期内,每4周记录1次。
(2) DLQI: Recorded every 4 weeks for all observations and follow-up periods.
(3)皮损照相:每次访视由医生使用经过色差校正的数字化摄影设备对靶皮损面积和严重程度及舌象进行记录。(3) Skin lesion photography: Each visit is recorded by a doctor using a chromatic aberration-corrected digital photographic device to record the target lesion area and severity and tongue image.
(4)合并用药:记录研究期间患者所有合并用药情况,并同时记录外用药和应急用药的使用情况。记录合并用药使用原因、药名、用量和使用持续时间。(4) Concomitant medication: Record all patients' combined medications during the study period, and record the use of external medications and emergency medications. Record the cause, drug name, dosage, and duration of use of the combined drug.
(5)不良事件及不良反应:记录研究期间患者出现的所有不良事件及不良反应,并记录处理过程。(5) Adverse events and adverse reactions: All adverse events and adverse reactions occurred during the study period were recorded, and the treatment process was recorded.
(6)药物发放与回收:记录每次访视药物发放的数量,及记录上一次访视剩余药品的数量。(6) Drug distribution and recycling: record the number of drug visits per visit, and record the number of drugs left over from the previous visit.
3.3主要结局指标:3.3 Main outcome indicators:
(1)PASI-50(1) PASI-50
干预前后银屑病皮损面积与严重程度指数(PASI)下降50%的患者比例,其中,治疗期间每2周记录1次;随访期间每2周记录1次。由医生使用经过色差校正的数字化摄影设备对皮损面积和严重程度进行记录,并与日本引进的银屑病斑块颜色与浸润程度的标准化比色板进行比对,以客观评测PASI。The proportion of patients with psoriatic lesion area and severity index (PASI) decreased by 50% before and after intervention, including 1 time every 2 weeks during the treatment period; once every 2 weeks during the follow-up period. The area and severity of lesions were recorded by a doctor using a chromatic aberration-corrected digital photographic apparatus, and compared with a standardized colorimetric plate of the color and infiltration degree of psoriatic plaque introduced in Japan to objectively evaluate PASI.
(2)治疗和随访期间银屑病的复发率(2) Recurrence rate of psoriasis during treatment and follow-up
将复发定义为:好转后(达到PASI-50)患者的皮损再次出现或加重,且PASI总分增加达到基线值的50%【美国皮肤病协会专家组的推荐标准,Gordon K B,Feldman S R,Koo J Y M,et al.Definitions of Measures of Effect Duration for Psoriasis Treatments.Arch Dermatol,2005,141】。The recurrence was defined as: recurrence or exacerbation of the lesion in patients after improvement (PASI-50), and the PASI total score increased to 50% of the baseline value [Recommended by the American Dermatological Association Expert Group, Gordon K B, Feldman S R, Koo J Y M, et al. Definitions of Measures of Effect Duration for Psoriasis Treatments. Arch Dermatol, 2005, 141].
3.4次要结局指标:3.4 secondary outcome indicators:
(1)PASI评分改善率:(1) PASI score improvement rate:
PASI评分改善率=(干预前PASI评分-干预后PASI评分)/干预前PASI评分×100%,PASI评分观察与记录方法同前。PASI score improvement rate = (pre-intervention PASI score - post-intervention PASI score) / pre-intervention PASI score × 100%, PASI score observation and recording method is the same as before.
(2)PASI-75:干预前后银屑病皮损面积与严重程度指数(PASI)下降75%的患者比例,PASI评分观察与记录方法同前。(2) PASI-75: The proportion of patients with psoriatic lesion area and severity index (PASI) decreased by 75% before and after intervention. The PASI score observation and recording method was the same as before.
(3)皮损体表面积(BSA):干预前、观察过程、随访过程进行评价,其中,治疗期间每周记录一次,随访期间每2周记录一次。(3) Skin surface area (BSA) of lesions: The pre-intervention, observation process, and follow-up procedure were evaluated. Among them, the treatment was recorded once a week during the treatment period and every 2 weeks during the follow-up period.
(4)起效时间:起效时间是指患者观察周期内首次达到PASI-50的时间,即治疗开始至PASI计分改善50%时的时间间隔。如果患者观察周期内一直未达到PASI改善50%,
视为无效。(4) Onset time: The onset time refers to the time when the patient reaches PASI-50 for the first time in the observation period, that is, the time interval from the start of treatment to the improvement of PASI score by 50%. If the PASI has not been improved by 50% during the patient observation period,
It is considered invalid.
(5)反弹发生率(rebound rate):反弹定义为好转后(达到PASI-50)患者的皮损再次出现并加重,且PASI总分增加达到基线值的125%。或转变为普遍的脓疱型银屑病和红皮病型银屑病。(5) Rebound rate: The rebound was defined as the recurrence and aggravation of the lesions of patients after improvement (achieving PASI-50), and the total score of PASI increased to 125% of the baseline value. Or converted to general pustular psoriasis and erythrodermic psoriasis.
4.安全性观察与评价4. Safety observation and evaluation
实验室安全性检测项目包括血常规、尿常规、生化、血沉、C反应蛋白、凝血、血脂及心电图(第0周、12周各记录一次),系统生物学指标(第0、12周各记录一次,同时,当患者达到PASI-50、PASI-75以及出现复发、反弹时各记录一次)。注意实验室检查结果的异常变化,必要时需复查和进一步判断和评价其与研究药物关联性。Laboratory safety testing programs include blood routine, urine routine, biochemistry, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, blood coagulation, blood lipids, and electrocardiogram (recorded once at week 0 and week 12). Systematic biological indicators (weeks 0 and 12) Once, at the same time, when the patient reached PASI-50, PASI-75 and recurrence and rebound, each record). Pay attention to the abnormal changes in laboratory test results, if necessary, review and further judge and evaluate its relevance to the study drug.
严重不良事件或严重不良反应应及时向研究场所负责人、课题组负责人及联系人报告。所有不良事件均做出与研究药物关联性的分析和评价。Severe adverse events or serious adverse reactions should be reported to the person in charge of the research site, the person in charge of the research group, and the contact person in a timely manner. All adverse events were analyzed and evaluated for association with study drugs.
4.1不良事件定义4.1 Definition of adverse events
不良事件是指受试者在本次临床研究中发生的任何不良医学事件,无论这一事件与上述使用的研究药物是否有因果关系。An adverse event is any adverse medical event that occurs in the subject in this clinical study, regardless of whether the event has a causal relationship with the study drug used above.
临床研究过程中研究者仍需记录所有观察到、经非诱导性提问得到的或受试者主诉的不良事件,不论不良事件应发生在哪个用药组,也不论不良事件是否与治疗方案相关。同时,也应报告研究期间新发生的疾病或原有症状加重情况。临床干预效果不佳不应被记录为不良事件。In the course of clinical research, the investigator still needs to record all adverse events observed, non-inducing questions, or complained by the subject, regardless of which medication group the adverse event should occur, and whether the adverse event is related to the treatment plan. At the same time, new diseases or exacerbations of the original symptoms during the study period should also be reported. Poor clinical intervention should not be recorded as an adverse event.
纳入病例共90例,每组30例,给药方法如下:A total of 90 cases were included, 30 cases in each group. The administration methods are as follows:
剂量分别为52g/天,所述的剂量,是以生药材为基准的。The dose was 52 g/day, respectively, and the dose was based on raw herbs.
上述药材,按照实施例1提取,制备成0.3g/ml生药的标准汤剂,每天两次饮用。The above medicinal materials were extracted in accordance with Example 1 to prepare a standard decoction of 0.3 g/ml crude drug, which was administered twice a day.
结果如表3。The results are shown in Table 3.
表3 本发明药物治疗银屑病的临床疗效Table 3 Clinical efficacy of the medicament of the invention for treating psoriasis
三个处方在给药期间均未发生严重的毒性反应。
The three prescriptions did not undergo serious toxicity during the administration period.
实施例4Example 4
本发明药物对小鼠尾部鳞片表皮的影响:Effect of the medicament of the invention on the epidermis of the tail scale of mice:
选取适应性饲养观察合格的KM小鼠60只,雌雄各半,体重18g~25g,用Excel表格将小鼠按体重进行分层,每层6只小鼠,然后将每层的小鼠随机分配至各组,每组10只,共分为6组,即正常对照组、本发明组、专利200910091066.5组、专利201210183904.3组、甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组。各药物组于每天上午按20mL·kg-1·d-1容积灌胃给药,每天1次,连续14d,正常对照组给予等容积纯净水。末次给药后1h,处死小鼠,取鼠尾根部背面皮肤一长条(约1.0cm×0.2cm),用10%甲醛溶液固定。石蜡包埋,HE染色,在光学显微镜下观察每个小鼠的尾部鳞片。凡两个毛囊口之间的鳞片表皮有排列成行的颗粒层者,称为有颗粒层的鳞片,计算每100个鳞片中有颗粒层的鳞片数,结果用百分数表示。Sixty KM mice qualified for adaptive feeding were selected, male and female, weighing 18g-25g. The mice were stratified by weight in Excel table, 6 mice per layer, and then the mice in each layer were randomly assigned. To each group, each group consisted of 10 groups, which were divided into 6 groups, namely normal control group, invention group, patent 200910091066.5 group, patent 201210183904.3 group, methotrexate tablet group and turmeric silver chip group. Each drug group was intragastrically administered with a volume of 20 mL·kg -1 ·d -1 every morning, once a day for 14 days, and the normal control group was given an equal volume of purified water. One hour after the last administration, the mice were sacrificed, and a strip of skin (about 1.0 cm × 0.2 cm) on the back of the root of the rat tail was taken and fixed with a 10% formaldehyde solution. Paraffin-embedded, HE stained, and the tail scales of each mouse were observed under an optical microscope. Where the scale epidermis between the two hair follicles has a granular layer arranged in a row, it is called a scale with a granular layer, and the number of scales having a granular layer per 100 scales is calculated, and the result is expressed as a percentage.
结果:小鼠尾部鳞片上皮颗粒层细胞天然缺失,仅在毛囊处有少量的颗粒细胞,故可模拟银屑病角化不全的病理特点。因此,鼠尾表皮模型属天然模型,是目前公认的实验性银屑病病理模型之一。病理组织学检查结果显示,正常对照组小鼠尾部表皮颗粒细胞较少,各药物组表现为颗粒层增生等表皮变化。RESULTS: The granule cells of the tail squamous epithelium of the mouse were naturally absent, and only a small number of granulosa cells were present in the hair follicle, so the pathological features of keratosis of psoriasis could be simulated. Therefore, the rat tail epidermal model is a natural model and is currently recognized as one of the experimental psoriasis pathological models. Histopathological examination showed that there were fewer granule cells in the tail epidermis of the normal control group, and each drug group showed epidermal changes such as granular layer hyperplasia.
数据分析显示,本发明与发明201210183904.3组,2009100091066.5组均能明显促进小鼠尾部鳞片表皮颗粒层的形成,与正常对照组比较,差异显著(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01);甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组均能明显促进小鼠尾部鳞片表皮颗粒层的形成,与正常对照组比较,差异显著(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01)。结果见表4。The data analysis showed that the present invention and the invention 201210183904.3 group, 2009100091066.5 group can significantly promote the formation of epidermal granule layer in the tail scale of mice, compared with the normal control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01); methotrexate tablets Both the group and the turmeric group could significantly promote the formation of epidermal granule layer in the tail scale of mice, and the difference was significant compared with the normal control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The results are shown in Table 4.
表4 本发明对小鼠尾部鳞片表皮颗粒层形成的影响(n=10)Table 4 Effect of the present invention on the formation of epidermal granule layers in mouse tail scales ( n=10)
注:与正常对照组比较,*P﹤0.05,**P﹤0.01。Note: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 compared with the normal control group.
结果显示本发明组与阳性对照药之间无显著差异,与前两个专利疗效持平或稍优,但剂量大幅减少。
The results showed no significant difference between the present invention group and the positive control drug, which was equal to or slightly superior to the efficacy of the first two patents, but the dose was greatly reduced.
实施例5Example 5
本发明药物对普萘洛尔诱发豚鼠银屑病模型的影响:Effect of the medicament of the invention on propranolol-induced guinea pig psoriasis model:
5%盐酸普萘洛尔乳剂的配制:盐酸普萘洛尔5g以50%乙醇为溶剂,使药物溶解,加入1,2-丙二醇5mL作为复合促进剂,加入PVPK30 5g为成膜材料,补加50%乙醇至100mL,制成5%盐酸普萘洛尔乳剂,备用。Preparation of 5% propranolol hydrochloride emulsion: 5 g of propranolol hydrochloride was dissolved in 50% ethanol, 5 mL of 1,2-propanediol was added as a composite accelerator, and 5 g of PVPK30 was added as a film-forming material. 50% ethanol to 100 mL, made 5% propranolol hydrochloride emulsion, spare.
选取适应性饲养观察合格的Hartley豚鼠80只,雌雄各半,体重200g~250g。随机分组,即10只豚鼠(雌雄各半)作为正常对照组,不给任何药物;其余70只豚鼠(雌雄各半)均用5%盐酸普萘洛尔乳剂(约200μL)均匀涂抹于双耳背皮肤,每天2次,连续涂抹4周,进行造模。4周后取10只豚鼠处死,用以检验模型是否成功(以耳部皮肤厚度为指标)。然后将造模4周的剩余60只豚鼠用Excel表格按体重进行分层,每层6只豚鼠,然后将每层的豚鼠随机分配至各组,每组10只,共分为6组,即模型对照组、本发明组、发明201210183904.3组,2009100091066.5组、甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组。各药物组于每天上午按20mL·kg-1·d-1容积灌胃给药,每天1次,连续10d,正常对照组及模型对照组给予等容积纯净水。末次给药后1h,处死豚鼠,取双耳背部位皮肤,用10%甲醛溶液固定。石蜡包埋,HE染色,在光学显微镜下观察,数10个高倍视野,用显微测量尺测量表皮厚度,取其平均值;取豚鼠的耳廓进行病理学检查,观察血管扩张情况,根据正常、轻、中、重程度分别计0、0.5、1、2分。Eighty of the Hartley guinea pigs that were qualified for adaptive feeding were selected, male and female, weighing 200g to 250g. Randomly, 10 guinea pigs (male and female) were used as normal control group, no drug was given; the other 70 guinea pigs (male and female) were evenly spread on both ears with 5% propranolol hydrochloride emulsion (about 200 μL). The skin was applied twice a day for 4 weeks for modeling. Ten guinea pigs were sacrificed 4 weeks later to test whether the model was successful (in terms of ear skin thickness). Then, the remaining 60 guinea pigs which were molded for 4 weeks were layered by weight in an Excel spreadsheet, 6 guinea pigs per layer, and then guinea pigs of each layer were randomly assigned to each group, 10 mice in each group, which were divided into 6 groups, that is, The model control group, the present invention group, the invention 201210183904.3 group, the 2009100091066.5 group, the methotrexate tablet group and the turmeric silver chip group. Each drug group was intragastrically administered with a volume of 20 mL·kg -1 ·d -1 every morning, once a day for 10 days, and the normal control group and the model control group were given equal volume of purified water. One hour after the last administration, the guinea pigs were sacrificed, and the skin on the back of both ears was taken and fixed with a 10% formaldehyde solution. Paraffin-embedded, HE staining, observed under an optical microscope, several 10 high power fields, the thickness of the epidermis was measured with a microscopic measuring ruler, and the average value was taken; the auricle of the guinea pig was taken for pathological examination to observe the vasodilation, according to normal The light, medium and heavy levels are 0, 0.5, 1, 2, respectively.
结果:病理组织学检查结果显示,正常对照组可见角质层较薄,表皮突平坦毛细血管扩张不明显;模型对照组可见广泛角化过度及灶性角化不全,颗粒层变薄或消失,棘层明显肥厚,表皮突呈波浪状起伏,真皮浅层毛细血管扩张、充血。数据分析显示,与正常对照组比较,模型对照组可明显增加豚鼠耳朵的表皮厚度及扩张血管,差异显著(P﹤0.01),表明豚鼠耳部产生银屑病样病理改变的模型成功。RESULTS: Histopathological examination showed that the normal control group showed thinner stratum corneum, and the epidermal protrusion was not obvious. The model control group showed extensive hyperkeratosis and focal keratosis, and the granular layer became thin or disappeared. The layer is obviously hypertrophic, the epidermis is undulating, and the superficial dermal capillaries are dilated and congested. Data analysis showed that compared with the normal control group, the model control group significantly increased the epidermal thickness and dilated blood vessels in the guinea pig ears, and the difference was significant (P<0.01), indicating that the model of psoriatic pathological changes in the ears of guinea pigs was successful.
病理组织学检查结果显示,本发明、发明201210183904.3组、发明200910091066.5组、甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组可见角化过度及角化不全现象明显减轻,棘层明显变薄,真皮内少量毛细血管扩张。数据分析显示,本发明组本发明、发明201210183904.3组、发明200910091066.5组、甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组均可明显降低豚鼠耳朵的表皮厚度及减轻血管扩张情况,与模型对照组比较,差异显著(P﹤0.01);甲氨蝶呤片组及郁金银屑片组均可明显降低豚鼠耳朵的表皮厚度及减轻血管扩张情况,与模型对照组
比较,差异显著(P﹤0.01)。表明,本发明对豚鼠耳部的银屑病样病理改变具有抑制作用。结果见表5。The results of histopathological examination showed that the invention, the invention 201210183904.3 group, the invention 200910091066.5 group, the methotrexate tablet group and the turmeric silver chip group showed obvious hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis, and the acanthosis was obviously thinned, and a small amount in the dermis. Capillary expansion. The data analysis showed that the present invention, the invention 201210183904.3 group, the invention 200910091066.5 group, the methotrexate tablet group and the turmeric silver chip group can significantly reduce the epidermal thickness of the guinea pig ear and reduce the vasodilation, compared with the model control group. The difference was significant (P<0.01); the methotrexate tablet group and the turmeric silver chip group could significantly reduce the epidermal thickness of the guinea pig ear and reduce the vasodilatation, and the model control group.
The difference was significant (P < 0.01). It is shown that the present invention has an inhibitory effect on psoriatic pathological changes in the ear of guinea pigs. The results are shown in Table 5.
表5 本发明药物对普萘洛尔诱发豚鼠银屑病模型的影响(n=10)Table 5 Effect of the drug of the present invention on propranolol-induced guinea pig psoriasis model ( n=10)
注:模型对照组与正常对照组比较,△P﹤0.05,△△P﹤0.01;各药物组与模型对照组比较,**P﹤0.01。Note: Compared with the normal control group, the model control group had △ P<0.05, △△ P<0.01; compared with the model control group, ** P<0.01.
由上表可知,本发明组稍优于阳性对照组,显著优于专利201210183904.3组和专利200910091066.5组。As can be seen from the above table, the present invention group is slightly superior to the positive control group, and is significantly superior to the patent 201210183904.3 group and the patent 200910091066.5 group.
实施例6Example 6
处方间毒性比较:Comparison of toxicity between prescriptions:
(1)实验小鼠适应性喂养3天,实验前禁食不禁水16h。随机数字表法分为四组,空白组、200910091066.5组、专利201210183904.3组和本发明组,每组20只,雌雄各半。(1) The experimental mice were fed for 3 days, and the rats were fasted for 16 hours before the experiment. The random number table method is divided into four groups, a blank group, a 200910091066.5 group, a patent 201210183904.3 group, and a group of the present invention, each group of 20, male and female.
(2)空白组灌胃生理盐水,其它三组按照最大耐受量(最多可灌胃的药量)给药,换算为人临床剂量,当天2次,只灌胃1天。(2) The blank group was intragastrically administered with normal saline, and the other three groups were administered according to the maximum tolerated dose (the most potable dose), which was converted into human clinical dose, 2 times a day, and only 1 day.
(3)观察每次灌胃后小鼠的状态,并计数死亡小鼠数量。(3) The state of the mice after each gavage was observed, and the number of dead mice was counted.
(4)48h未死亡小鼠,观察其状态2周。(4) 48 h non-dead mice were observed for 2 weeks.
实验结果Experimental result
专利200910091066.5组最大给药量为临床的79倍,第一次灌胃,给药剂量为最大给药量(79倍),灌胃后,小鼠出现耸毛,活动减少,倦伏,有的小鼠大幅度喘息。在15min内,死亡9只小鼠,3只雄性,6只雌性,小鼠死前喘息加重,窜跳,口鼻紫绀,死后爪
尖黑紫色。The maximum dose of the patent 200910091066.5 group was 79 times of the clinical dose. The first dose was administered, and the dose was the maximum dose (79 times). After the stomach was administered, the mice showed shrub, activity decreased, and tired, some The mice were breathing heavily. Within 15 minutes, 9 mice died, 3 males, 6 females, and the mice wheezed before death, bouncing, snout, and hind paws.
Sharp black and purple.
间隔4h后,存活小鼠基本恢复常态。Surviving mice returned to normal after 4 h.
第二次灌胃,给药剂量累加到临床158倍,灌胃后,20min内,死亡5只小鼠,经过24小时,又死亡5只。The second time, the dose was added to the clinical 158 times, after the intragastric administration, within 5 minutes, 5 mice died, and after 24 hours, 5 died.
专利201210183904.3组最大给药量为临床有效剂量的92倍,第一次给药后,小鼠无死亡,但存在耸毛,活动减少,倦伏,喘息加重等症状,第二次给药后,小鼠死亡3只。The maximum dose of the patent 201210183904.3 was 92 times of the clinically effective dose. After the first administration, the mice did not die, but there were symptoms such as shrugging, decreased activity, fatigue, and wheezing. After the second administration, Three mice died.
本发明组最大给药量为临床剂量的195倍,第一次灌胃后小鼠有倦怠,活动减少等症状,无死亡,第二次给药后,小鼠表现与第一次给药后相同,除活动减少外无其它不适。结果见表6。The maximum dose of the present invention is 195 times of the clinical dose. After the first gavage, the mice have symptoms such as burnout, decreased activity, and no death. After the second administration, the mice showed the performance after the first administration. The same, except for the reduction of activities, there is no other discomfort. The results are shown in Table 6.
表6 本发明药物与2009.及2012.专利组的毒性比较Table 6 Comparison of toxicity between the drug of the present invention and the patent group of 2009. and 2012.