WO2017054712A1 - 一种多点控制单元资源的调度方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种多点控制单元资源的调度方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054712A1
WO2017054712A1 PCT/CN2016/100416 CN2016100416W WO2017054712A1 WO 2017054712 A1 WO2017054712 A1 WO 2017054712A1 CN 2016100416 W CN2016100416 W CN 2016100416W WO 2017054712 A1 WO2017054712 A1 WO 2017054712A1
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Prior art keywords
mcu
service area
resources
site
conference
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PCT/CN2016/100416
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李国春
张印昶
高金京
王乔木
廖明华
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017054712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054712A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15—Conference systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for scheduling multi-point control unit resources.
  • the management system schedules the multipoint control unit (MCU) resources in the service area to implement the association between the site and the MCU.
  • MCU multipoint control unit
  • one site belongs to one service area, and each service area includes multiple MCUs.
  • the MCU resources are scheduled in the following manner: When one MCU resource in the service area cannot meet all the site accesses of the current conference, another MCU with sufficient resources is selected. If all the MCU resources in the service area do not meet the site access of the current conference, all the sites in the current conference are migrated to the MCU in the standby service area.
  • the above implementation of the MCU resource scheduling does not fully utilize the resources. For example, in a typical application scenario, one MCU can access two sites at present, but when three sites need to access, the MCU cannot be used. Need to be scheduled to other MCUs with sufficient resources or backup service area.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for scheduling MCU resources, so as to improve utilization of MCU resources.
  • a method for scheduling an MCU resource including:
  • the entire site of the participant is accessed.
  • the conference site, the other MCU is an MCU different from the current MCU.
  • the site that allocates resources of other MCUs to the unallocated resources in the conference site includes:
  • the MCU resource that is different from the current MCU in the service area of the current MCU is allocated to the site where the resource is not allocated in the conference site;
  • the MCU resource in the backup service area of the service area to which the current MCU belongs is allocated to the site in the conference site where the resource is not allocated.
  • the number of the standby service areas is one, and the unallocated MCU resources in the standby service area are not less than the unallocated The MCU resources required for the site of the resource.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is a slave service area
  • the standby service area is a primary service area.
  • the unassigned MCU resources in the alternate service area include MCU resources for cascading slave service areas.
  • the resource of the current MCU is allocated to a part of the conference site in the conference site,
  • the method also includes:
  • the MCU resources of the other backup service areas from the service area conference site are allocated to the MCU resource. Describe the venue of the service area;
  • the other backup service area is an alternate service area different from the slave service area of the main service area.
  • an apparatus for scheduling MCU resources including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a conference access request
  • the processing unit is configured to determine whether the resources of the current MCU that access the site meet the access of all the sites that can participate in the conference access request; if the resources of the current MCU are not met, all the sites of the conference are accessed.
  • the entire site of the MCU is divided into at least two parts, and the resources of the current MCU are allocated to some sites in the conference site, and resources of other MCUs are allocated to the conference site.
  • a site to which a resource is allocated, the other MCU being an MCU different from the current MCU.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to allocate resources of other MCUs to the site of the unallocated resources in the conference site in the following manner:
  • the MCU resource that is different from the current MCU in the service area of the current MCU is allocated to the site where the resource is not allocated in the conference site;
  • the MCU resource in the backup service area of the service area to which the current MCU belongs is allocated to the site in the conference site where the resource is not allocated.
  • the number of the standby service areas is one, and the unallocated MCU resources in the standby service area are not less than the unassigned The MCU resources required for the site of the resource.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is a slave service area
  • the standby service area is a primary service area.
  • the unassigned MCU resources in the alternate service area include MCU resources for cascading slave service areas.
  • the processing unit is further configured to:
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is the main service area, and the MCU resource allocated to the service area conference site exists in the main service area, And allocating the MCU resources of the other standby service areas from the service area site to the slave service area conference site;
  • the other backup service area is an alternate service area different from the slave service area of the main service area.
  • the entire site of the participant is split into at least two parts, and the current The resources of the MCU are allocated to a part of the site in the conference site, and resources of other MCUs are allocated to the site in the conference site where resources are not allocated, and the other MCUs are MCUs different from the current MCU.
  • the MCU resource scheduling is performed in the unit of the site. Even if the current MCU can allocate resources to meet all the sites that are participating in the conference, the allocable resources can be allocated to the part of the site, so that the MCU resources are allocated. Can be fully utilized to improve the utilization of MCU resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a video system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of correspondence between a server, a site, and an MCU according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of cascading conference scheduling
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of implementing an MCU resource scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for performing MCU resource allocation on a site where resources are not allocated according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conference site distribution of a cascade conference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of migrating a site of an unallocated resource to an alternate service area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another process of migrating a site that has not allocated resources to an alternate service area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a process for migrating from a service area site to another backup service area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for scheduling an MCU resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for scheduling an MCU resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the scheduling method of the MCU resource provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the video system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the management system manages the MCU in the service area.
  • the service area can correspond to an organization, such as a province or county of the government, the headquarters of the enterprise group, and various branches.
  • Each layer has its own service area and conference definition.
  • Conference definition means that each organization can reserve its own meetings.
  • Each conference serves as a sub-conference.
  • the meeting is cascaded to form a multi-level meeting.
  • the service area is an implementation manner in which the management system allocates MCU resources for the conference site, and may also be referred to as a resource pool.
  • the site and the MCU are associated through the service area. Usually, each venue can only belong to one service area. Each service area may include more than one MCU.
  • the relationship between the site, the service area, and the MCU is as shown in FIG. 2, the site 1 and the site 2 are attributed to the service area 1, and the service area 1 includes MCU1 and MCU2.
  • Venue 3 belongs to service area 2
  • service area 2 includes MCU3 and MCU4.
  • the management system When a cascade conference is required in a multi-level conference mode, the management system performs overall scheduling for the cascade conference, and the overall scheduling process of the cascade conference is as shown in Figure 3.
  • the management system determines according to the principle of proximity. The participating service areas of the participating venues, and determine the main service area, and the MCU used by each service area, finally determine the cascading conference parameters and allocate MCU resources for the participating venues.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling an MCU resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution entity of the method is a management system. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • the organization of the conference may include more than one conference terminal.
  • the conference access request may be a scheduled conference access request, and includes the parameter in the scheduled conference access request.
  • the conference access request may be a dynamic conference terminal access request, and the terminal included in the dynamic conference terminal access request may be a batch terminal or a single terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the form in which the conference terminal sends a conference access request.
  • a dial-in conference can be used, and a conference list that needs to be attended can be presented on the conference terminal, and a type of conference can be used, and an external invitation can also be used. .
  • S102 Determine whether the resources of the current MCU that access the site meet the access of all the sites that can participate in the conference access request, and if yes, allocate the resources of the current MCU to the conference site, if not If satisfied, execute S103.
  • the management system After the conference terminal sends the conference access request, the management system authorizes the conference terminal that sends the conference access request to connect the conference terminal to the conference. Therefore, the management system can determine the number of all the conference sites that can participate in the conference access request. information.
  • the conference site that can be joined in the conference access request in the embodiment of the present invention refers to the conference terminal authorized by the management system to join the conference.
  • the MCU resources are reported to the management system, and the management system manages the non-matching and recycling of the MCU resources, that is, the management system can obtain the resource information of the MCU in real time.
  • the MCU resource information may be, for example, the number of MCUs included in the service area and backup service area to which the MCU belongs, the service area and the backup service area, and the resources that can be allocated in each MCU.
  • S103 If the resources of the current MCU are not satisfied, the entire site of the participant is split into at least two parts, and the resources of the current MCU are allocated to the conference site. The site of the other MCUs is allocated to the sites in the conference site where resources are not allocated.
  • the other MCU is an MCU different from the current MCU, that is, other MCUs may be MCUs that belong to the same service area as the current MCU, or may be in a different service area from the service area to which the current MCU belongs. MCU.
  • the service area different from the service area to which the current MCU belongs is an alternate service area.
  • the MCU resource scheduling is performed in the unit of the site. Even if the current MCU can allocate resources to meet all the sites that are participating in the conference, the allocable resources can be allocated to the part of the site, so that the MCU resources are allocated. Can be fully utilized to improve the utilization of MCU resources.
  • the other MCU resources are allocated to the site where the resources are not allocated in the conference site, and the implementation manner shown in FIG. 5 may be adopted:
  • S201 Determine whether there is an MCU capable of allocating resources in the service area to which the current MCU belongs. If yes, execute S202. If not, execute S203.
  • the MCU resource different from the current MCU in the service area to which the current MCU belongs is allocated to the unallocated resource in the conference site.
  • the venues of the same conference are connected to different MCUs in the same service area, and the MCUs in the service area are cascaded.
  • the available MCU resources in the service area can be fully utilized to solve the problem. The problem of insufficient MCU resource utilization.
  • the MCU resource in the standby service area is allocated to the site where the resource is not allocated in the conference site, and the conference will be implemented.
  • the site accesses the MCUs in different service areas, which realizes the cascading of service areas and solves the problem of insufficient utilization of MCU resources in the service area.
  • the number of the backup service areas of the service area may be more than one.
  • the number of the spare service areas allocated for the site where the resources are not allocated is too small.
  • the MCU resource that is not allocated in the spare service area is not less than the MCU resource required by the site where the resource is not allocated.
  • the primary service area may serve as the backup service area of the service area.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is the slave service area
  • the backup service area of the slave service area is the primary service area.
  • the other part of the service area is The MCU resource of the backup service area is allocated to the slave service area site.
  • the other backup service area is an alternate service area different from the slave service area of the main service area.
  • the slave service area site is the site where the MCU resources in the service area should be allocated, but the MCU resources in the main service area as the backup service area are allocated due to insufficient allocation of MCU resources from the service area.
  • the above-mentioned MCU resource scheduling policy in the embodiment of the present invention can be understood as: when the current MCU resource of the accessing site is insufficient, the available MCU resources in the service area to which the current MCU belongs are preferentially used, and the current MCU belongs to the service area. After the allocated MCU resources are allocated, the MCU resources that can be allocated in the spare service area are used to fully improve the utilization of the MCU resources.
  • Embodiments of the Present Invention An MCU scheduling method using the MCU resources that can be allocated in the standby service area according to the foregoing embodiments will be exemplified in the following with reference to practical applications.
  • the distribution of the site information shown in FIG. 6 is taken as an example.
  • the 010 service area is the main service area
  • the 0755 service area and the 021 service area are the slave service areas.
  • the alternate service area of the 0755 service area has a 010 service area and a 020 service area.
  • the alternate service area of the 021 service area is the 010 service area and the 020 service area. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is no conference site in the 020 service area, so it is not shown in the figure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may determine whether the MCU resource that can be allocated from the service area meets the access of the site to be accessed.
  • the MCU resource from the service area is determined, and the service is assumed to be 0755.
  • the MCU resources in the area are insufficient to access all the sites in the 0755 service area. Only one site can be accessed. The other two sites need to be connected to the standby service area.
  • the 010 service area as the backup service area includes the unallocated MCU resources for cascading the MCU resources from the service area to meet the site access of the two unallocated MCU resources of the 0755 service area, then in the 010 service area Allocating MCU resources to the site of the unassigned MCU resource in the 0755 service area, that is, the site of the unassigned MCU resource in the 0075 service area is connected to the MCU resource of the unassigned site in the 010 service area, as shown in FIG. .
  • the MCU resources in the 021 service area are not enough to access all the sites in the 021 service area, only one site can be accessed, and the other two sites need to access the standby service area, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the two sites of the 021 service area that are not allocated MCU resources are connected to the MCU resources of the unassigned site in the 010 service area.
  • the MCU resources in the main service area are determined.
  • the MCU resources of the other standby service area of the service area will be used.
  • Assigned to the slave service area venue and will be migrated from the service area venue to other backup service areas.
  • the 0075-2 meeting place and the 0755-3 meeting place in the service area meeting place that is, the 0755 service area, and the 021-2 meeting place and the 021-3 meeting place in the 021 service area.
  • the other spare service areas are the other service area 020 service area of the 0755 service area and the 021 service area.
  • the slave service area conference area in the main service area may be arranged according to the order of accessing the service area from the main service area. Migrate to the alternate service area to which it belongs.
  • the site in the 0075 service area preferentially accesses the main service area
  • the second site in the 021 service area accesses the main service area, and then accesses the 021 service area in the main service area.
  • the site migration is preferentially migrated to the 020 service area, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the site in the 021 service area is migrated to the 020 service area, it is determined whether the allocatable MCU resources in the main service area are sufficient to access the site in the main service area. If yes, the 0075 service area is not required. The site will be moved to the backup service area of the 0755 service area. If not, the site will be moved to the 0755 service area. In the alternate service area.
  • the MCU resources that can be allocated in the 010 service area are still insufficient.
  • all the allocable resources in the main service area can be allocated to the part of the main service area, and then the site with no resources allocated is connected to the standby service area of the 101 service area.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 100 for scheduling an MCU resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 100 for scheduling MCU resources shown in FIG. 10 includes a receiving unit 101 and a processing unit 102, wherein:
  • the receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a conference access request.
  • the processing unit 102 is configured to determine whether the resources of the current MCU that access the site meet all the sites that can participate in the conference access request; if the resources of the current MCU are not met, all the sites of the conference are connected. In the case of the conference, all the sites of the conference are split into at least two parts, and the resources of the current MCU are allocated to the conference sites in the conference site, and the resources of other MCUs are allocated to the conference site. A site where resources are not allocated, and the other MCUs are MCUs different from the current MCU.
  • the processing unit 102 in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically configured to allocate resources of other MCUs to the site where the resources are not allocated in the conference site as follows:
  • the MCU resource that is different from the current MCU in the service area of the current MCU is allocated to the site where the resource is not allocated in the conference site; If there is no MCU that can allocate resources in the service area, the MCU resources in the backup service area of the service area to which the current MCU belongs are allocated to the site where the resources are not allocated in the conference site.
  • the number of the serving service areas is one, and the MCU resources that are not allocated in the standby service area are not less than the MCU resources required by the site where the resources are not allocated.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is a slave service area
  • the standby service area is a primary service area
  • the unassigned MCU resources in the standby service area are included for cascading. MCU resources from the service area.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is the main service area
  • the MCU resource allocated to the service area conference site exists in the main service area
  • the processing unit 102 is further used to :
  • the MCU resources of the other backup service areas of the service area site are allocated to the slave service area; the other standby service areas are An alternate service area different from the service area of the primary service area.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 1000 for scheduling MCU resources according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as As shown in FIG. 11, an apparatus 1000 for scheduling MCU resources includes a memory 1001, a processor 1002, and a receiver 1003.
  • the memory 1001 is configured to store program code of the processor 1002.
  • the receiver 1003 is configured to receive a conference access request.
  • the processor 1002 is configured to invoke the program code of the memory 1001, obtain the receiving conference access request by the receiver 1003, and determine whether the resource of the current MCU accessing the site meets the conference access request. All the sites that can participate in the conference are accessed. If the resources of the current MCU are not met, all the sites in the conference are split into at least two parts, and the resources of the current MCU are allocated. All the MCUs are allocated to the conference site in the conference site, and the resources of other MCUs are allocated to the conference site in the conference site where the resources are not allocated. The other MCUs are different from the MCUs of the current MCU.
  • the processor 1002 in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically configured to allocate resources of other MCUs to the site where the resources are not allocated in the conference site as follows:
  • the MCU resource that is different from the current MCU in the service area of the current MCU is allocated to the site where the resource is not allocated in the conference site; If there is no MCU that can allocate resources in the service area, the MCU resources in the backup service area of the service area to which the current MCU belongs are allocated to the site where the resources are not allocated in the conference site.
  • the number of the serving service areas is one, and the MCU resources that are not allocated in the standby service area are not less than the MCU resources required by the site where the resources are not allocated.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is a slave service area
  • the standby service area is a primary service area
  • the unassigned MCU resources in the standby service area are included for cascading. MCU resources from the service area.
  • the service area to which the current MCU belongs is the main service area
  • the MCU resource allocated to the service area conference site exists in the main service area
  • the processor 1002 is further used to :
  • the MCU resources of the other backup service areas of the service area site are allocated to the slave service area; the other standby service areas are An alternate service area different from the service area of the primary service area.
  • the apparatus 100 for scheduling MCU resources and the apparatus 1000 for scheduling MCU resources provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to perform the scheduling method of the MCU resources involved in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, so that the scheduling MCU is used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 100 of the resource and the device 1000 for scheduling the MCU resource are not described in detail. For details, refer to the embodiment of the method for scheduling the MCU resources involved in the foregoing, and details are not described herein.
  • the memory involved in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be a read-only memory (English: read-only memory; abbreviated as: ROM), a random access memory (English: random access memory; abbreviation: RAM), It can be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store a desired form of instruction or data structure.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device or can be used to carry or store a desired form of instruction or data structure.
  • the program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer but is not limited thereto, for example, the memory may be a combination of the above memories.
  • a processor may be a general-purpose central processing unit that connects various parts of the entire device by using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing instructions stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. Perform various functions and processing data of the corresponding device to monitor the corresponding device as a whole.
  • processors One or more processing units may be included; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes Wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor, memory can be implemented on a single chip.
  • the scheduling device of the MCU resource provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the resources of the current MCU are not satisfied, the entire site of the participant is split into at least two parts, and the current The resources of the MCU are allocated to a part of the site in the conference site, and resources of other MCUs are allocated to the site in the conference site where resources are not allocated, and the other MCUs are MCUs different from the current MCU.
  • the MCU resource scheduling is performed in the unit of the site. Even if the current MCU can allocate resources to meet all the sites that are participating in the conference, the allocable resources can be allocated to the part of the site, so that the MCU resources are allocated. Can be fully utilized to improve the utilization of MCU resources.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种MCU资源的调度方法，本发明中接收会议接入请求，判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将参会的全部会场接入；在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。通过本发明，使得MCU资源能够被充分利用，提高了MCU资源的利用率。

Description

一种多点控制单元资源的调度方法及装置
本申请要求于2015年9月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510639553.6、发明名称为“一种多点控制单元资源的调度方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种多点控制单元资源的调度方法及装置。
背景技术
随着网络技术的发展，视讯会议系统已被广泛应用。
在视讯系统中，管理系统以服务区方式对多点控制单元(Multipoint Control Unit，MCU)资源进行调度，实现会场与MCU之间的关联，一般一个会场归属一个服务区，每个服务区包括多个MCU。
实际应用中，服务区内一般是有充足的MCU资源保证所属会场接入会议，但是当服务区内的MCU异常导致资源不足或者不可用时，会影响整个会议的召开。为保证会议的正常进行，需要进行MCU资源备份调度，将会议调度到备份服务区的MCU上。
目前，主要采用如下方式进行MCU资源的调度：当服务区内的一个MCU资源不能满足当前会议的全部会场接入时，选择另一台资源充足的MCU。若服务区内所有的MCU资源都不满足当前会议的全部会场接入，则将当前会议的所有会场迁移到备用服务区中的MCU上。
上述进行MCU资源调度的实现方式并不能充分利用资源，例如一种典型的应用场景中，一个MCU目前能接入两个会场，但是此时有三个会场需要接入，则这个MCU不能被利用，需要调度到其它资源充足的MCU或备份服务区内。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种MCU资源的调度方法及装置，以提高MCU资源的利用率。
第一方面，提供一种MCU资源的调度方法，包括：
接收会议接入请求；
判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；
在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，
将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
结合第一方面，在第一种实现方式中，所述将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场包括：
若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；
若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式，在第二种实现方式中，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式或者第一方面的第二种实现方式，在第三种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
结合第一方面的第一种实现方式或者第一方面的第二种实现方式，在第四种实现方式中，所述将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，所述方法还包括：
若所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；
所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
第二方面，提供一种调度MCU资源的装置，包括：
接收单元，用于接收会议接入请求；
处理单元，用于判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
结合第二方面，在第一种实现方式中，所述处理单元，具体用于按如下方式将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场：
若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；
若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
结合第二方面的第一种实现方式，在第二种实现方式中，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
结合第二方面的第一种实现方式或者第二方面的第二种实现方式，在第三种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
结合第二方面的第一种实现方式或者第二方面的第二种实现方式，在第四种实现方式中，所述处理单元还用于：
在将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，若所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；
所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
本发明实施例提供的MCU资源的调度方法，在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。换言之，本发明实施例中是以会场为单位进行MCU资源调度的，即使当前MCU可分配资源不满足将参会的全部会场接入，也可将可分配的资源分配给部分会场，使得MCU资源能够被充分利用，提高了MCU资源的利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例涉及的视讯系统示意图；
图2为本发明实施例涉及的服务器、会场以及MCU对应关系示意图；
图3为级联会议调度的实现过程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例涉及的MCU资源调度方法实现流程图；
图5为本发明实施例对未分配资源的会场进行MCU资源分配的过程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例涉及的级联会议的会场分布示意图；
图7为本发明实施例将未分配资源的会场迁移到备用服务区的过程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例另一将未分配资源的会场迁移到备用服务区的过程示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的将从服务区会场迁移到其它备用服务区的过程示意图。
图10为本发明实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置构成示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置的另一构成示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述。
本发明实施例提供的MCU资源的调度方法可应用于图1所示的视讯系统。图1所示的视讯系统中，管理系统以服务区方式对MCU进行管理，实际部署中服务区可对应到一个组织，比如政府的一个省或者县市，企业集团的总部，以及各个分支机构。在系统实际部署过程中，可能存在多层组织，每层组织有其各自归属的服务区以及会议定义，会议定义指每个组织都可以预定自己的会议，每个会议作为一个子会议，所有子会议进行级联，形成一个多级会议。
本发明实施例中服务区是管理系统为参会的会场分配MCU资源的一种实现方式，也可称为资源池，会场和MCU之间通过服务区进行关联。通常情况下每个会场只可归属一个服务区， 每个服务区可包括不止一台MCU，会场、服务区、MCU之间的关系如图2所示，会场1和会场2归属于服务区1，服务区1中包括MCU1和MCU2。会场3归属于服务区2，服务区2包括MCU3和MCU4。
多级会议模式下当需要进行级联会议时，管理系统会对级联会议进行整体调度，级联会议的调度整体流程，如图3所示，开始级联会议时，管理系统按照就近原则确定参会的会场各自所属的服务区，并确定出主服务区，以及各服务区所使用的MCU，最终确定级联会议参数并为参会的会场分配MCU资源。
本发明实施例以下对MCU资源的调度方法进行详细说明。
图4所示为本发明实施例提供的MCU资源的调度方法实现流程图，所述方法的执行主体为管理系统，如图4所示，该方法包括：
S101：接收会议接入请求。
本发明实施例中当需要进行级联会议时，各级组织中可包括不止一个会议终端，本发明实施例中会议接入请求可以是预定会议接入请求，在预定会议接入请求中包括参会的会议终端列表，本发明实施例中会议接入请求还可以是动态的会议终端接入请求，动态的会议终端接入请求中包括的终端可以是批量的终端，也可以是单个的终端。
本发明实施例中并不限定会议终端发送会议接入请求的形式，例如可采用拨号入会，也可在会议终端上呈现需要参加的会议列表，采用一键入会方式，也可采用外邀入会等。
S102：判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入，若满足，则将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会的会场，若不满足，则执行S103。
会议终端发送会议接入请求后，管理系统对发送会议接入请求的会议终端授权，以便将会议终端接入到会议中，故管理系统能够确定会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场个数信息。本发明实施例中所述会议接入请求中能够参会的会场即是指被管理系统授权加入会议中的会议终端。
进一步的，MCU在启动时，会向管理系统上报MCU的资源情况，由管理系统对MCU资源的非配和回收进行管理，即管理系统能够实时获取到MCU的资源信息。MCU资源信息例如可以是MCU所属的服务区和备份服务区、所属服务区和备份服务区内包括的MCU个数信息，以及每个MCU中可分配的资源情况。
S103：在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
本发明实施例中，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU，即其它MCU可以是与当前MCU属于同一服务区的MCU，也可以是与当前MCU所属服务区不同的服务区内的MCU。在具体实施时，与当前MCU所属服务区不同的服务区为备用服务区。
本发明实施例中上述进行MCU资源调度分配的过程中，在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述 参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。换言之，本发明实施例中是以会场为单位进行MCU资源调度的，即使当前MCU可分配资源不满足将参会的全部会场接入，也可将可分配的资源分配给部分会场，使得MCU资源能够被充分利用，提高了MCU资源的利用率。
本发明实施例中将其它MCU资源分配给参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，可采用如图5所示的实现方式：
S201：判断当前MCU所属服务区内是否存在能够分配资源的MCU，若存在则执行S202，若不存在，则执行S203。
S202：若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
本发明实施例中在当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU情况下，将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，实现了在同一服务区内将同一会议的会场接入不同的MCU，实现服务区内的MCU级联，可以保证当前会场所属服务区内中的可分配MCU资源进行充分利用，解决单台MCU资源利用率不充分的问题。
S203：若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
本发明实施例中在当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU的情况下，将备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，实现将参会会场接入到不同服务区内的MCU，实现了服务区间的级联，解决服务区MCU资源利用率不充分的问题。
一个服务区的备用服务区可能不止一个，本发明实施例中为了避免将参会的会场接入到的MCU的分布过于零散，为未分配资源的会场分配资源的所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
主服务区可以作为不止一个从服务区的备用服务区，本发明实施例中若当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，且该从服务区的备用服务区为主服务区的情况下，确定作为备用服务区的主服务区内可分配的MCU资源时，可将用于级联从服务区的MCU资源计算在内，以保证在主服务区作为不同于当前所属服务区以外的其它从服务区的备用服务区情况下，可将未被分配资源的会场能够接入到主服务区内，最大化的提高MCU资源的利用率。
可选的，本发明实施例中若所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场。其中，所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。所述从服务区会场即为本应分配从服务区内MCU资源，但由于从服务区内可分配MCU资源不足，而被分配了作为备用服务区的主服务区内MCU资源的会场。
本发明实施例中上述涉及的MCU资源调度策略可以理解为，在接入会场的当前MCU资源不足的情况下，优先使用当前MCU所属服务区内的可分配MCU资源，将当前MCU所属服务区内可分配MCU资源分配完之后，再使用备用服务区内可分配的MCU资源，充分提高MCU资源的利用率。
本发明实施例以下将结合实际应用对上述实施例涉及的使用备用服务区内可分配的MCU资源的MCU调度方法进行举例说明。
本发明实施例中以图6所示会场信息分布为例进行说明，图6中010服务区为主服务区，0755服务区和021服务区为从服务区。0755服务区的备用服务区有010服务区和020服务区。021服务区的备用服务区为010服务区和020服务区。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中020服务区中没有会场，故在图示中未画出。
本发明实施例进行MCU资源调度过程中，可先逐个确定从服务区内可分配的MCU资源是否满足将参会的会场接入，本发明实施例中确定从服务区的MCU资源，假设0755服务区内的MCU资源不足以将0755服务区内的会场全部接入，只能将一个会场接入，另外两个会场需要接入到备用服务区中。若作为备用服务区的010服务区包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源的未被分配的MCU资源满足将0755服务区的两个未分配MCU资源的会场接入，则在010服务区内为0755服务区的两个未分配MCU资源的会场分配MCU资源，即将0755服务区的两个未分配MCU资源的会场接入到010服务区中未分配会场的MCU资源上，如图7所示。
相应的，021服务区内的MCU资源也不足以将021服务区内的会场全部接入，只能将一个会场接入，另外两个会场需要接入到备用服务区中，如图8所示，将021服务区的两个未分配MCU资源的会场接入到010服务区中未分配会场的MCU资源上。
将所有从服务区内的会场进行MCU资源分配完成后，确定主服务区内的MCU资源。本发明实施例中在确定主服务区内的MCU资源过程中，所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场，即将从服务区会场迁移到其它备用服务区内。本发明实施例中从服务区会场即0755服务区内的0755-2会场和0755-3会场，以及021服务区内的021-2会场和021-3会场。其它备用服务区即是0755服务区和021服务区的另一个备用服务区020服务区。
本发明实施例中在主服务区内存在至少两个从服务区的从服务区会场的情况下，可依据接入主服务区的从服务区的顺序，将主服务区内的从服务区会场迁移到其归属的备用服务区内。例如本发明实施例中0755服务区内的会场优先接入了主服务区，021服务区内的会场第二个接入主服务区，则可将后接入主服务区内的021服务区内的会场迁移优先迁移到020服务区，如图9所示。
本发明实施例中将021服务区内的会场迁移到020服务区后，判断主服务区内的可分配MCU资源是否足够将主服务区内的会场接入，若满足，则无需将0755服务区内的会场迁移到0755服务区的备用服务区内，若不满足，则继续将0755服务区内的会场迁移到0755服务区 的备用服务区内。
进一步的，本发明实施例中若将0755服务区和021服务区内的会场全部迁移到各自的不同于010服务区的其它备用服务区后，010服务区内可分配的MCU资源仍不足以将主服务区内的会场接入，则可将主服务区内的可分配资源全部分配给主服务区的部分会场，然后将未分配资源的会场接入到101服务区的备用服务区中。
结合上述实施例提供的MCU资源的调度方法，本发明实施例还提供一种提供一种调度MCU资源的装置100，图10为本发明实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置100构成示意图，如图10所示调度MCU资源的装置100包括接收单元101和处理单元102，其中：
接收单元101，用于接收会议接入请求。
处理单元102，用于判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
本发明实施例中所述处理单元102，具体用于按如下方式将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场：
若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
其中，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
本发明实施例的一种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
本发明实施例的另一种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，所述处理单元102还用于：
在将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
基于上述实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置100，本发明实施例还提供一种调度MCU资源的装置1000，图11所示为本发明实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置1000的构成示意图，如图11所示，调度MCU资源的装置1000包括存储器1001、处理器1002和接收器1003。
所述存储器1001，用于存储处理器1002的程序代码。
所述接收器1003，用于接收会议接入请求。
所述处理器1002，用于调用所述存储器1001的程序代码，通过所述接收器1003获取接收会议接入请求，并判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
本发明实施例中所述处理器1002，具体用于按如下方式将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场：
若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
其中，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
本发明实施例的一种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
本发明实施例的另一种实现方式中，所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，所述处理器1002还用于：
在将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的调度MCU资源的装置100和调度MCU资源的装置1000，用于执行本发明实施例上述涉及的MCU资源的调度方法，故本发明实施例中对于调度MCU资源的装置100和调度MCU资源的装置1000描述不够详尽的地方，可参阅相关上述涉及的MCU资源的调度方法的实施例，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本发明上述实施例中涉及的存储器，可以是只读存储器(英文：read-only memory；简称：ROM)，随机存取存储器(英文：random access memory；简称：RAM)，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(英文：Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory；简称：EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此，例如存储器可以是上述存储器的组合。
本发明实施例涉及的处理器，可以是一个通用的中央处理器，利用各种接口和线路连接整个设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的指令以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行相应设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对相应设备进行整体监控。可选的，处理器 可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。
本发明在一些实施例中，处理器、存储器、可以在单一芯片上实现。
本发明实施例提供的MCU资源的调度装置，在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。换言之，本发明实施例中是以会场为单位进行MCU资源调度的，即使当前MCU可分配资源不满足将参会的全部会场接入，也可将可分配的资源分配给部分会场，使得MCU资源能够被充分利用，提高了MCU资源的利用率。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多点控制单元MCU资源的调度方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收会议接入请求；
    判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；
    在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，
    将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场包括：
    若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；
    若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，所述方法还包括：
    若所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；
    所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
  6. 一种调度多点控制单元MCU资源的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收会议接入请求；
    处理单元，用于判断接入会场的当前MCU的资源是否满足将所述会议接入请求中能够参会的全部会场接入；在当前MCU的资源不满足将所述参会的全部会场接入的情况下，将所述参会的全部会场拆分为至少两部分，将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场，将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场，所述其它MCU为不 同于所述当前MCU的MCU。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于按如下方式将其它MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中未分配资源的会场：
    若当前MCU所属服务区内存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区内不同于所述当前MCU的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场；
    若当前MCU所属服务区内不存在能够分配资源的MCU，则将当前MCU所属服务区的备用服务区内的MCU资源分配给所述参会会场中未被分配资源的会场。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述备用服务区的数量为一个，且所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源不少于所述未被分配资源的会场所需的MCU资源。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述当前MCU所属服务区为从服务区，所述备用服务区为主服务区，所述备用服务区内未被分配的MCU资源包括用于级联从服务区的MCU资源。
  10. 如权利要求7或8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在将当前MCU的资源分配给所述参会会场中的部分会场之前，若所述当前MCU所属服务区为主服务区，且所述主服务区内存在分配给从服务区会场的MCU资源，则将所述从服务区会场的其它备用服务区的MCU资源分配给所述从服务区会场；
    所述其它备用服务区为不同于所述主服务区的所述从服务区会场的备用服务区。
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