WO2017054138A1 - 一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端 - Google Patents

一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054138A1
WO2017054138A1 PCT/CN2015/091119 CN2015091119W WO2017054138A1 WO 2017054138 A1 WO2017054138 A1 WO 2017054138A1 CN 2015091119 W CN2015091119 W CN 2015091119W WO 2017054138 A1 WO2017054138 A1 WO 2017054138A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
estimated
user
network
traffic
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PCT/CN2015/091119
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈曦
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US15/764,729 priority Critical patent/US10805875B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/091119 priority patent/WO2017054138A1/zh
Priority to CN201580050511.7A priority patent/CN106717040A/zh
Publication of WO2017054138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054138A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
    • H04L12/1439—Metric aspects time-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1485—Tariff-related aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/66—Policy and charging system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8033—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects location-dependent, e.g. business or home
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8044—Least cost routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8044—Least cost routing
    • H04M15/8055—Selecting cheaper transport technology for a given service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8044—Least cost routing
    • H04M15/8061—Selecting least cost route depending on origin or type of service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and, more particularly, to a method, an apparatus, a server, and a terminal for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard.
  • Existing mobile terminals usually access the Internet using various access methods such as a mobile communication network (2G/3G/4G) or a wireless local area network (WLAN).
  • a mobile communication network (2G/3G/4G)
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the user when a user has a free WLAN at home, the user usually uses a free WLAN to access the Internet.
  • the user When the user has a charged WLAN signal coverage area, the user can use the paid WLAN to access the Internet, or use mobile data to access the Internet.
  • Common Internet charging methods are: charging by time, charging by traffic, and charging by difference in access destination.
  • instant messaging such network services need to remain online, but generate less traffic. If you use time-based connections, the user costs may be too high. For services such as video, which generate more traffic, if the connection is charged by traffic, the user cost may be too high.
  • the mobile terminal In the process of using the service, the mobile terminal often needs to manually switch the network, and cannot effectively control the user's access cost and reduce the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device, a server and a terminal for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard, which can enable the mobile terminal to automatically select a service network according to the actual network usage of the user and the network tariff standard.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard, and a package Acquiring: obtaining at least one available network access mode of the terminal; acquiring traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal; obtaining an estimated online time length and estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal; and accessing according to the at least one available network
  • the method, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated Internet traffic determine the network selection policy of the terminal, where the network selection policy is used to determine the network access mode of the terminal.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard, including: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal; and a second acquiring unit, configured to acquire the a traffic rate information of the user of the terminal; a third acquiring unit, configured to obtain an estimated online time length and an estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal; and a network selection policy generating unit, configured to use, according to the at least one available network access mode, The network tariff information of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated Internet traffic rate determine a network selection policy of the terminal, and the network selection policy is used to determine a network access mode of the terminal.
  • a server including: a processor, configured to acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal; acquire traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal; and obtain an expectation of the user of the terminal. The duration of the Internet access and the estimated Internet traffic; determining the network selection policy of the terminal according to the at least one available network access mode, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated Internet traffic.
  • the network selection policy is used to determine a network access mode of the terminal, and the transmitter is configured to send the network selection policy to the terminal.
  • a terminal including: at least two wireless communication modules, configured to establish a wireless network connection, where each wireless communication module corresponds to a network access mode; and a processor is configured to acquire a terminal At least one available network access method; obtaining traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal; obtaining an estimated online time length of the user of the terminal and an estimated Internet traffic; according to the at least one available network access mode, the terminal The traffic tariff information of the user, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated Internet traffic determine the network selection policy of the terminal; and select one of the at least two wireless communication modules to establish a wireless network according to the network selection policy. connection.
  • the method, the device, the server, and the terminal can determine the network access mode of the terminal according to the network tariff standard and the actual network usage of the user, thereby effectively controlling the user's access cost and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the composition of an apparatus for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the Internet access rate of a user of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a terminal or a server, and the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
  • the wireless communication device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1, including the following steps:
  • Step 101 Acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal.
  • mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers mostly support multiple wireless access methods, and such user terminals supporting multiple wireless access methods are also called multi-mode terminals.
  • the advantage of a multimode terminal is that it can support multiple access modes at the same time and take care of multiple networks.
  • Common wireless access methods include mobile communication networks (mobile GSM, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE, Unicom GSM, WCDMA, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE, Telecom CDMA, CDMA EVDO, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE, etc.) , wireless LAN (mobile WLAN, Unicom WLAN, Telecom WLAN, etc.) and Bluetooth (Bluetooth) and so on.
  • the terminal may determine an available network access mode by detecting a wireless network signal strength. For example, the terminal detects the surrounding network signal and determines whether the network signal strength is greater than a set threshold. If the signal strength is greater than the set threshold, the current network signal quality is good and is an available network.
  • the terminal may also determine an available network access mode by acquiring a network account password.
  • the operator's WIFI signal access is usually authenticated by inputting a mobile phone number and a password.
  • a WIFI network is usually created by a restaurant, and the online password is freely notified to the online customer, if the terminal saves The online password, the WIFI network is an available network.
  • the server may obtain at least one available network access mode of the terminal by receiving the available network access mode reported by the terminal, and may also send an available network access mode request message to the terminal. After receiving the above request message, the terminal sends an available network access mode to the server.
  • Step 102 Acquire traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal.
  • the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal includes the Internet subscription fee information of the operator subscribed by the user of the terminal.
  • a carrier's network data package is 30 yuan per month for 500M domestic traffic, and is charged at 0.29 yuan/MB.
  • Some mobile communication network traffic packages have introduced intra-provincial traffic packets and domestic traffic packets according to different regions of use, and idle time traffic packets have been introduced according to different usage periods of traffic. For example, 10 yuan package 1G province traffic free time package, free time from 23:00 to 7:00 the next day.
  • the WLAN package is generally in the form of a package duration, for example, 30 yuan and 15 hours a month, and is charged at 0.05 yuan/minute.
  • some Internet companies and operators have cooperated to launch targeted traffic products, that is, mobile phone clients use a certain Internet application service to bundle monthly unlimited or monthly traffic. For example, an operator user can order a shrimp music traffic packet, 8 yuan / month, the upper limit of the traffic is 6G.
  • the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal further includes a user's available credit
  • the available credit may be an available traffic quota or an available duration credit. For example, if the user's monthly 30-yuan 500M domestic traffic has been exhausted in the current month, the available credit is zero. If the user continues to use the Internet service, the fee is charged at 0.29 yuan/MB. For another example, if the user's monthly 30 yuan 15 hour WLAN package has been used for 10 hours in the month, the available amount is 5 hours.
  • multi-mode end users will order a variety of Internet access packages.
  • users who are compatible with WLAN, mobile GSM, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE, and Unicom GSM, WCDMA, TD-LTE, FDD-LTE multimode terminals can simultaneously Order mobile 4G Internet package, Unicom 4G Internet package, mobile WLAN Internet package and Unicom WLAN Internet package and other targeted traffic packages.
  • the traffic rate information of the user may be pre-generated and stored in a local storage medium or a storage medium on the server side, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the traffic tariff information corresponding to the at least one available network access mode may be queried according to at least one available network access manner in step 101, and the tariffs of all online subscription subscriptions subscribed by the user may also be queried. information.
  • Step 103 Obtain an estimated online time and estimated online traffic of the user of the terminal.
  • the user's online behavior usually shows a certain regularity, that is, the user may generate the same online behavior at a certain time and at a certain time. For example, during the working day, from 8:00 to 9:00 in the morning, you may use the mobile phone to access the news using the news application. You may log in to instant messaging or social applications such as WeChat, QQ and Weibo during the lunch break, and get off work from 5pm to 7pm. During the period, in large shopping malls, you may use popular reviews and other applications to check leisure catering services. From 9:00 to 10:00 pm, you may use video clients such as Youku to watch videos at home. Combined with the regularity of the user's online behavior, the user can be predicted The traffic generated by the Internet during the time period, or the traffic generated by the user during a certain period of time in a certain location.
  • the expected online time and estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal may be obtained through a network usage parameter, where the network usage parameter may include an Internet access rate and an Internet access time.
  • the network usage parameter may include an Internet access rate and an Internet access time.
  • a database may be established to store the network usage parameter, and the network usage parameter includes the information of the Internet access rate and the Internet time period, and the network usage parameter may be used to count the traffic generated by the user online during a certain period of time.
  • the length of the statistic period of the user's networked usage parameter may be seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or years, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the statistical period of the user's network usage parameter may be set to a single working day, which is used to analyze the network usage of the user's working day.
  • the statistical period of the user network usage parameter may also be set to a World Cup football event length (for example, from mid-June to mid-July) or NBA league length (for example, mid-April) By mid-June, if the user is a sports enthusiast, the traffic consumed by the user watching the event video during the statistical period will increase.
  • a World Cup football event length for example, from mid-June to mid-July
  • NBA league length for example, mid-April
  • the network usage parameter may be from a single user or a group of users. If the network usage parameter of a single user is obtained, the average Internet traffic generated by the user accessing the network during a certain period of time can be obtained, and the estimated Internet time and estimated Internet traffic are obtained according to the average Internet traffic of each period in the user statistics period.
  • the user group may be classified according to the user attribute, and the user attribute may include the user's age, gender, occupation, region, and hobby.
  • the network usage parameter can be separately collected for each user group, and the average network access rate of each user in each user group is calculated, and then the estimated online time and estimated Internet traffic are obtained according to the user group of the user of the terminal.
  • the Internet access rate of the terminal may be obtained by: obtaining an IP address of the terminal; determining data of the source IP address or the destination IP address of the terminal transmitted by the terminal within a preset time length. a size of the packet; determining the specified time corresponding to the IP address according to the predetermined length of time and the size of the data packet Internet speed within the length of the room.
  • the online time period of the terminal may be obtained by: obtaining an IP address of the terminal; and determining, by the terminal in the time period T, the data packet of the terminal with the IP address of the terminal as the source IP address or the destination IP address. The number of times; if the number of data packets is greater than a preset threshold, the time period T is added to the online time period.
  • the network usage parameter further includes at least one of geographic location information and accessed content information. If the network usage parameter includes the Internet access rate, the Internet time period, and the geographical location information, the Internet access rate and the Internet time period data of a certain geographic location can be counted, thereby obtaining the estimated online time length and estimated Internet traffic corresponding to a certain geographic location. If the network usage parameter includes the Internet access rate, the Internet time period, and the content information of the access, the Internet access rate and the Internet time period data of a certain accessed content may be counted, thereby obtaining the estimated Internet access time and the estimated Internet traffic corresponding to the content of the accessed content.
  • the network usage parameter includes the Internet access rate, the Internet time period, the geographical location information, and the accessed content information
  • the Internet access rate and the Internet time period data of a certain accessed content of a certain geographical location may be counted, thereby obtaining some access to a certain geographic location.
  • the content corresponds to the estimated online time and estimated online traffic.
  • the location information of the terminal may be obtained by using a GPS positioning technology, a WIFI positioning technology, a base station positioning technology, or other positioning technologies, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • GPS relies on GPS navigation satellites for positioning.
  • the WIFI positioning is to scan and collect the AP information through the WIFI hardware module, and then send it to the positioning server, and obtain the positioning by receiving the location information from the positioning server.
  • the base station positioning is similar to the WIFI positioning.
  • the 2G/3G/4G hardware module sends the received base station information to the positioning server, and the positioning server completes the positioning, and then receives the location information sent by the positioning server.
  • the terminal can also realize positioning by inertial navigation technology, that is, obtain the speed information of the terminal at each moment during the movement through the acceleration sensor and the gyroscope on the terminal, and calculate the current current position of the terminal in the case of the known movement starting point. position.
  • the geographic location information of the terminal may be at least one of a latitude and longitude and a height of the terminal.
  • the geographic location information of the terminal may also be a specific location, such as a subway station, a shopping mall, a movie theater, a restaurant, or a bus stop.
  • the ground of the terminal may also be area information, that is, the range of the activity location of the user over a period of time as an area, such as a work area, a living area, or a commute road segment, and the like.
  • the geographic location information of the terminal is further used to determine traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal. For example, according to the geographical location information of the terminal, it is determined whether the currently used Internet traffic belongs to local traffic, intra-provincial traffic, or domestic traffic.
  • the terminal may obtain content information accessed by the user by acquiring the access IP address and the URL information of the terminal or by parsing the IP data packet of the Internet service.
  • the network domain name keyword accessed by the user is determined according to the URL information of the website to identify content information accessed by the user on the Internet.
  • the website information that the user currently visits can be determined according to the domain name keywords Sina, qq, and taobao of Sina, Tencent, and Taobao.
  • the client used by the user to access the Internet such as Youku client, Taobao client, QQ client, etc., can also be identified.
  • the webpage corresponding to the URL data may also be subjected to page capture and text processing to obtain a content category currently accessed by the user, such as news, video, shopping, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the Internet access rate of a certain user according to the Internet access period and geographic location in this embodiment.
  • the traffic generated by the user accessing certain network content is a function of the Internet access rate, time, and geographic location.
  • the vertical axis represents the Internet access rate of the terminal, and the horizontal axis represents the time and different geographical locations.
  • the specific example counts the network usage parameter of the user from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, and the active area of the user during this period includes the location A and the location B.
  • position C three.
  • the user's online time period can be divided into: commuting time, office hours, and off-hours.
  • the corresponding geographical location also includes three types: location A is the working section, location B is the office area, and location C is the large shopping mall. Among them, each online time period includes multiple time slice and network usage parameter samples.
  • the curve 301 represents the usage of the user's WeChat
  • the curve 302 represents the usage of the user's Weibo.
  • the traffic consumed by users using WeChat will be more during commuting time, noon breaks and off-duty hours, and lower working hours in the afternoon and afternoon.
  • the usage of WeChat and Weibo on the working day usually shows a certain periodicity, that is, the time and frequency of using WeChat and Weibo from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm every day during the user's workday will be repeated. Therefore, you can count the use of WeChat and Weibo by users during the week of the week. Get the average Internet traffic generated by WeChat or Weibo during a certain working day.
  • Step 104 Determine a network selection policy of the terminal according to at least one available network access mode, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated Internet traffic.
  • the network selection policy may be determined according to the estimated Internet access cost of the available network access mode, that is, according to at least one available network access mode, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, and the user of the terminal. Estimating the Internet access time and the estimated Internet traffic to calculate the estimated Internet access fee of the at least one available network access mode, and then determining the network selection policy of the terminal according to the estimated Internet access fee of the at least one available network access mode.
  • the network access mode with the lowest expected Internet access cost of the at least one available network access mode is selected as the network access mode of the terminal.
  • the available network access modes of the terminal A are three types: the carrier A 4G, the carrier B 4G, and the carrier C WLAN.
  • the traffic tariff information may include the Internet subscription fee information of the operator subscribed by the user of the terminal, and may also include the available credit. Take the traffic tariff information including the operator's Internet access tariff information and available credits as an example.
  • the traffic tariff information of the user of terminal A is as shown in Table 1:
  • the terminal A selects the network access mode with the lowest expected Internet access cost, that is, the operator B 4G network accesses.
  • the estimated online time of the obtained user is 1 hour, and the estimated Internet traffic is 300 MB.
  • the estimated Internet access charges for available network access methods are shown in Table 3:
  • the terminal A selects the network access mode with the lowest expected Internet access cost, that is, the operator C WLAN network accesses.
  • the network selection policy may also be determined according to factors such as radio frequency power consumption, network service quality, and the like.
  • the radio frequency power consumption refers to the power consumption of the terminal RF front end.
  • RF front end is mainly composed of radio frequency
  • the transceiver consists of. It mainly deals with high-frequency analog signals, is responsible for the task of terminal communication, and needs to communicate with the base station intermittently to ensure the signal of the terminal is unblocked, which is a main power-consuming unit of the terminal.
  • the power consumption of the RF front end is related to the network access method and the type of content accessed by the terminal (such as audio, video, voice, etc.).
  • the voice service of a 2G network is usually the most efficient, and the voice service of a 4G network consumes more power because it requires a more complicated authentication and connection negotiation process.
  • the data transmission service of the 4G network is faster and more efficient than the 2G network, and the energy consumption is relatively low.
  • the power consumption of the RF front end unit time can be obtained by sampling the voltage and current of the RF front end in a certain transmission period. For each type of content accessed, different network access methods are used, and the power consumption of the RF front-end unit time will be different.
  • Network service quality also affects the communication efficiency of the terminal, so it can be used as a factor in determining the network selection strategy.
  • the network quality of service parameters include delay, jitter, packet loss rate, and bandwidth.
  • the network access mode of the terminal may be determined according to the estimated Internet access cost, radio frequency power consumption, and network service quality of the at least one available network access mode. For example, for each type of content accessed, the delay is used to characterize the quality of the network service.
  • the estimated Internet access cost, radio frequency power consumption, and delay are used as network selection parameters.
  • the weight value corresponding to each network selection parameter is determined according to the user policy, and the weight is calculated.
  • the network selection policy is determined according to network decision indicator values corresponding to various network access methods.
  • the network decision indicator value of the i-th network access mode is:
  • U i is the network decision indicator value of the i-th network access mode
  • X ij is the normalized value of the jth network selection parameter of the i-th candidate network
  • ⁇ j is the j-th network selection
  • M is the number of available network access methods
  • the network with the smallest U i is the access network.
  • the network access mode may be separately determined according to the radio frequency power consumption, and the power consumption of the radio frequency front end unit time may be used as the selection weight of the network access mode, which is recorded as the radio frequency power consumption selection.
  • the weight the smaller the weight value, the higher the priority of selecting this type of network access method. For example, for voice services, the selection weights of the 2G, 3G, and 4G network access methods are 20%, 30%, and 50%, respectively.
  • the network access mode may be separately determined according to the network service quality.
  • the delay may be used as the selection weight of the network access mode, and the delay selection weight is recorded. The smaller the weight value, the higher the priority of selecting the network access mode.
  • the selection weights of the three network access modes of the streaming media services 2G, 3G, and 4G are 70%, 20%, and 10%, respectively.
  • the network selection policy may also be comprehensively determined according to the estimated Internet access fee, the radio frequency power consumption, and the network service quality. For example, the estimated Internet access fee, the RF power selection weight, and the delay selection weight can be multiplied. The smaller the product, the higher the priority of selecting the network access mode.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the network access mode of the terminal according to the network tariff standard and the actual network usage of the user, thereby effectively controlling the user's access cost and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device for automatically selecting a network according to a tariff standard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 21 is configured to acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal;
  • the second obtaining unit 22 is configured to acquire traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal;
  • the third obtaining unit 23 is configured to acquire an estimated online time of the user of the terminal and an estimated online traffic;
  • the network selection policy generating unit 24 is configured to: according to the at least one available network access mode acquired by the first obtaining unit 21, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal acquired by the second acquiring unit 22, and the terminal acquired by the third acquiring unit 23 The estimated network duration of the user and the estimated Internet traffic determine the network selection policy of the terminal, and the network selection policy is used to determine the network access mode of the terminal.
  • the third obtaining unit 23 further includes a first acquiring module 31 and a second acquiring module.
  • the first obtaining module 31 is configured to obtain a networked usage parameter, where the networked usage parameter includes an internet access rate and an online time period; and the second obtaining module 32 is configured to obtain, according to the networked usage parameter, an estimated online time duration of the user of the terminal. Expected internet traffic.
  • the networked usage parameter acquired by the first obtaining module 31 further includes geographic location information, where the second obtaining module 32 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the networked usage parameter, the terminal corresponding to the geographical location information.
  • the networked usage parameter acquired by the first obtaining module 31 further includes the accessed content information, where the second obtaining module 32 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the networked usage parameter, the content corresponding to the accessed content information.
  • the expected online time and estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the networked usage parameter, the content corresponding to the accessed content information.
  • the network selection policy generating unit 24 is configured to use the at least one available network access mode acquired by the first obtaining unit 21, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal acquired by the second acquiring unit 22, and the third acquiring unit. Obtaining an estimated Internet access time of the at least one available network access mode, and determining the terminal according to the estimated Internet access cost of the at least one available network access mode, Network selection strategy.
  • the network selection policy generating unit 24 is specifically configured to: select, as the terminal, a network access mode with the lowest expected Internet access cost of the at least one available network access mode. Network access method.
  • the network selection policy generating unit 24 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the estimated Internet access cost, radio frequency power consumption, and network service quality of the at least one available network access mode. The network access mode of the terminal.
  • the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the network access mode of the terminal according to the network tariff standard and the actual network usage of the user, thereby effectively controlling the user's access cost and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server includes:
  • the processor 402 is configured to acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal, obtain the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, obtain the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and estimate the Internet traffic; according to at least one available network access mode, The network charging policy of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the estimated network traffic of the terminal determine the network selection policy of the terminal, where the network selection policy is used to determine the network access mode of the terminal;
  • the transmitter 403 is configured to send the network selection policy to the terminal.
  • the communication bus 401 is used to implement connection communication between the processor 402 and the transmitter 403.
  • the server may obtain at least one available network access mode of the terminal by receiving the available network access mode information reported by the terminal, and may also send an available network access mode request message to the terminal, where the terminal After receiving the above request message, the available network access mode is sent to the server.
  • the processor 402 obtains traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal by accessing a local memory of the terminal or a server in the network.
  • the processor 402 obtains the estimated network access time and the estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal according to the network usage parameter, and the network usage parameter includes an Internet access rate and an Internet access time.
  • the server may obtain the network usage parameter by means of the terminal reporting, and may also send a network usage parameter request message to the terminal, and the terminal sends the network to the server after receiving the request message. Usage parameters.
  • the server may obtain the network usage parameter by accessing a server in the network or other terminal in the network.
  • the networked usage parameter further includes geographic location information
  • the processor 402 is specifically configured to: obtain, according to the networked usage parameter, an estimated online duration and an expectation of a user of the terminal corresponding to the geographical location information. Internet traffic.
  • the networked usage parameter further includes content information that is accessed
  • the processor 402 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the networked usage parameter, a content information pair with the access The expected online time and estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal.
  • the processor 402 is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 402 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a network access mode of the terminal according to the estimated Internet access cost, radio frequency power consumption, and network service quality of the at least one available network access mode.
  • the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the network access mode of the terminal according to the network tariff standard and the actual network usage of the user, thereby effectively controlling the user's access cost and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be a handheld computer system, such as a smart phone, a tablet personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device). , MID) or Wearable Device, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Mobile Internet Device Mobile Internet Device
  • FIG. 5 it generally includes at least one processor (e.g., a CPU), a wireless communication module, and at least one communication bus.
  • the structure of the terminal shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on an electronic device, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or may combine some components, or different. Assembly of parts.
  • the communication bus 501 is used to implement connection communication between the processor and the wireless communication module.
  • the terminal includes at least two wireless communication modules 502, wherein the wireless communication module may be a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a 3G/4G module, or the like.
  • the wireless communication module may be a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a 3G/4G module, or the like.
  • the wireless communication module 502 can be used to connect to a WLAN network or a cellular network
  • Line adapters may employ a variety of wireless data communication standards, such as the IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard, the IEEE 802.15 WPAN standard, and the 3GPP standard, to name a few.
  • the frequency of the antenna system and the adopted wireless data communication standard can be adjusted by software programming of the transmitter and receiver systems of the wireless communication module.
  • the processor 503 is a control center of the terminal, and connects various parts of the entire terminal by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the terminal by running or executing a software program and/or an application unit stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory.
  • the terminal includes:
  • At least two wireless communication modules 502 are configured to establish a wireless network connection, where each wireless communication module corresponds to a network access mode.
  • the processor 503 is configured to acquire at least one available network access mode of the terminal, obtain the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, acquire the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and estimate the Internet traffic; according to at least one available network access mode, The traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, the estimated online time of the user of the terminal, and the expected Internet traffic determine the network selection policy of the terminal; and select one of the at least two wireless communication modules to establish a wireless network connection according to the network selection policy.
  • the processor 503 is configured to determine an available network access mode according to various indicators of the wireless network signal measured by the radio frequency front end, where the wireless network signal indicator may be a received signal strength and a bit error rate. , signal to noise ratio and so on.
  • the radio frequency front end detects the surrounding wireless network signal indicator, and the processor 503 determines whether the network signal strength is greater than a set threshold. If the signal strength is greater than the set threshold, the current network signal quality is good and is an available network.
  • the processor 503 is further configured to determine an available network access mode by acquiring a user's network account password.
  • the operator's WIFI signal access is usually authenticated by inputting the mobile phone number and password.
  • the WIFI network is usually created by the restaurant, and the online password is freely notified to the customers who access the Internet. The terminal saves the location.
  • the online password, the WIFI network is the available network.
  • the processor 503 obtains the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal by accessing the local storage medium of the terminal or the storage medium of the server, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 503 obtains the estimated network access time and the estimated Internet traffic of the user of the terminal according to the network usage parameter, and the network usage parameter includes the Internet access rate and the Internet access. Time period.
  • the networked usage parameter further includes geographic location information
  • the processor 503 is configured to: obtain, according to the networked usage parameter, the location information corresponding to the geographical location information. The expected online time and estimated internet traffic of the user of the terminal.
  • the networked usage parameter further includes content information that is accessed
  • the processor 503 is specifically configured to: acquire, according to the networked usage parameter, the accessing The expected online time and expected Internet traffic of the user of the terminal corresponding to the content information.
  • the location information may be obtained by using a GPS positioning technology, a WIFI positioning technology, a base station positioning technology, or other positioning technologies, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the GPS relies on the GPS module of the terminal to receive the GPS signal of the GPS navigation satellite for positioning.
  • the WIFI positioning is to scan and collect the AP information through the WIFI hardware module, and then send it to the positioning server, and obtain the positioning by receiving the location information from the positioning server.
  • the base station positioning is similar to the WIFI positioning.
  • the 2G/3G/4G hardware module sends the received base station information to the positioning server, and the positioning server completes the positioning, and then receives the location information sent by the positioning server.
  • the terminal can also realize positioning by inertial navigation technology, that is, obtain the speed information of the terminal at each moment during the movement through the acceleration sensor and the gyroscope on the terminal, and calculate the current current position of the terminal in the case of the known movement starting point. position.
  • the processor 503 is specifically configured to: according to the at least one available network access manner, the traffic tariff information of the user of the terminal, and the estimated online duration of the user of the terminal. Calculating, by the estimated Internet traffic, an estimated Internet access fee of the at least one available network access mode; determining a network selection policy of the terminal according to the estimated Internet access fee of the at least one available network access mode.
  • the processor 503 is specifically configured to: select, as the network access mode of the terminal, a network access mode in which the estimated Internet access cost of the at least one available network access mode is the lowest;
  • Determining a network access mode of the terminal according to the estimated Internet access cost, radio frequency power consumption, and network service quality of the at least one available network access mode.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines the network access mode of the terminal according to the network tariff standard and the actual network usage of the user, thereby effectively controlling the user's access cost and improving the user experience.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端。该方法包括：获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据至少一种可用网络接入方式、终端的用户的流量资费信息、终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定终端的网络选择策略。本发明实施例的方法、装置、服务器及终端可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。

Description

一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端。
背景技术
现有移动终端通常采用移动通信网络(2G/3G/4G)或无线局域网(WLAN)等多种接入方式访问互联网。
例如，用户在家里有免费的WLAN时，通常使用免费的WLAN上网，用户在有收费的WLAN信号覆盖的区域时可以使用收费的WLAN上网，也可以使用移动数据上网。
常见的上网收费方法有：按时间收费、按流量收费、按访问目的地差异计费。对于即时消息这种网络业务，需要保持在线，但是产生流量较少，如果使用按时间收费的连接可能造成用户成本过高。对于视频这种产生流量较多的业务，如果使用按流量收费的连接可能造成用户成本过高。
为了节省费用，用户要在各种网络间手工切换非常不便。如果忘了切换，例如在家里使用免费WLAN上网时正在下载电影或者浏览网页，离开时忘记关闭移动数据，则有可能耗费用户大量的移动数据流量。
上述移动终端在使用业务的过程中常常需要用户手动切换网络，不能有效控制用户上网成本，降低了用户体验。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法、装置、服务器及终端，能够实现移动终端根据用户的实际网络使用情况和网络资费标准自动选取服务网络。
本发明一个实施例提供了一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法，包 括：获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
本发明另一个实施例提供了一种根据资费标准自动选网的装置，包括：第一获取单元，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；第二获取单元，用于获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；第三获取单元，用于获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；网络选择策略生成单元，用于根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
本发明另一个实施例提供了一种服务器，包括：处理器，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式；发送器，用于向所述终端发送所述网络选择策略。
本发明另一个实施例提供了一种终端，包括：至少两个无线通信模块，用于建立无线网络连接，其中每个无线通信模块对应一种网络接入方式；处理器，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略；根据所述网络选择策略选择所述至少两个无线通信模块中的一个建立无线网络连接。
从本发明实施例提供的以上技术方案可以看出，由于本发明实施 例的方法、装置、服务器和终端可以根据网络资费标准和用户的实际网络使用情况确定终端的网络接入方式，因此可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法的流程图；
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的一种根据资费标准自动选网的装置的组成框图；
图3是本发明一个实施例终端的用户的上网速率随时间和地点变化的示意图；
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图；
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法的流程图，本实施例提供的方法可以应用在终端或服务器中，终端可以为手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等能够无线上网的通讯设备，本发明实施例不做限定。请参照图1，包括如下步骤：
步骤101：获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式。
目前，手机、平板电脑等移动终端大多支持多种无线接入方式，这种支持多种无线接入方式的用户终端也称为多模终端。多模终端的优势在于可同时支持多种接入方式、兼顾多个网络。常见的无线接入方式包括移动通信网络(移动GSM、TD-SCDMA、TD-LTE，联通GSM、WCDMA、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE，电信CDMA、CDMA EVDO、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE等)、无线局域网(移动WLAN，联通WLAN，电信WLAN等)和蓝牙(Bluetooth)等等。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，终端可以通过检测无线网络信号强度来确定可用的网络接入方式。例如，终端检测周围的网络信号，并判断网络信号强度是否大于设定阈值，如果信号强度大于设定阈值，说明当前网络信号的质量较好，为可用网络。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，终端还可以通过获取网络账号密码来确定可用的网络接入方式。例如，运营商的WIFI信号接入通常采用输入手机号和密码的方式进行认证，而在餐馆等场所，则通常由餐馆创建WIFI网络，并对店内上网的顾客免费告知上网密码，若终端保存了所述上网密码，该WIFI网络就是可用网络。
当本实施例提供的方法应用在服务器中时，服务器可以通过接收终端上报的可用网络接入方式来获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式，还可以向终端发送可用网络接入方式请求消息，终端收到上述请求消息后向服务器发送可用网络接入方式。
步骤102：获取终端的用户的流量资费信息。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，终端的用户的流量资费信息包括终端的用户订购的运营商的上网套餐资费信息。
不同运营商为用户提供了不同的上网套餐服务，一般的上网套餐大多采用包月形式，例如某运营商网络数据套餐一个月30元500M国内流量，超出后按照0.29元/MB计费。某些移动通信网络流量套餐按照使用地域不同推出了省内流量包和国内流量包，按照流量的使用时段不同又推出了闲时流量包。例如10元包1G省内流量闲时包，闲时为每日23:00至次日7:00。
WLAN套餐一般采用包时长形式，例如一个月30元15小时，超出后按照0.05元/分钟计费。此外，某些互联网公司和运营商合作推出了定向流量产品，即手机客户端使用某款互联网应用服务绑定包月不限流量或包月限流量的套餐产品。例如，某运营商用户可以订购虾米音乐流量包，8元/月，流量上限为6G。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，终端的用户的流量资费信息还包括用户的可用额度，可用额度可以是可用流量额度或可用时长额度。例如，用户的一个月30元500M国内流量当月已经用尽，则可用额度为零，如果用户继续使用上网服务，则按照0.29元/MB计费。又如，用户的一个月30元15小时WLAN套餐当月已用10小时，则可用额度为5小时。
通常，多模终端用户会订购多种上网套餐，例如，兼容WLAN，移动GSM、TD-SCDMA、TD-LTE，和联通GSM、WCDMA、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE的多模终端的用户可以同时订购移动4G上网套餐、联通4G上网套餐、移动WLAN上网套餐和联通WLAN上网套餐和其他定向流量包。
在本实施例中，用户的流量资费信息可以是预先生成并存储在本地的存储介质或服务器端的存储介质中，本发明实施例不做限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，可以根据步骤101中的至少一种可用网络接入方式查询至少一种可用网络接入方式对应的流量资费信息，还可以查询用户订购的所有上网套餐的资费信息。
步骤103：获取终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
用户的上网行为通常呈现出一定的规律性，即用户在每间隔一定时间在某个时段、某个地点可能会产生同样的上网行为。例如，工作日期间，早上8点到9点可能利用手机上网使用新闻类的应用获取资讯，中午休息时间可能登录微信、QQ和微博等即时通信或社交类应用，晚上5点到7点下班期间在大型商场可能使用大众点评等应用查询休闲餐饮服务等，晚上9点到10点在家可能使用优酷等视频类客户端观看视频。结合用户上网行为的规律性特征，可以预测用户某个 时间段上网产生的流量，或用户在某个地点某一时段内上网产生的流量。
在本实施例中，所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量可以通过联网用量参数获取，其中，联网用量参数可以包括上网速率和上网时段。例如，可以建立一个数据库，存储联网用量参数，联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段的信息，通过联网用量参数可以统计某个时间段内用户上网产生的流量。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，用户的联网用量参数的统计周期长度可以是秒、分钟、小时、日、星期、月或年等等，本发明实施例不做限定。可选地，用户的联网用量参数的统计周期可以设置为单个工作日，用于分析用户工作日的网络使用情况。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，用户联网用量参数的统计周期还可以设置为一个世界杯足球赛事长度(例如，6月中旬到7月中旬)或NBA联赛长度(例如，4月中旬到6月中旬)，如果用户为运动爱好者，则该统计周期内用户观看赛事视频消耗的流量将会增多。
本实施例中，联网用量参数可以来自单个用户或多个用户组成的用户群体。如果获取单个用户的联网用量参数，则可以获取统计周期内，用户某个时段访问网络产生的平均上网流量，根据用户统计周期内各时段的平均上网流量获取预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
如果获取多个用户组成的用户群体的联网用量参数，可以根据用户属性将用户群体进行分类，用户属性可以包括用户年龄、性别、职业、所在区域和爱好等等。可以针对每类用户群体分别收集联网用量参数，计算每类用户群体中每个用户每个时段的平均上网速率，然后根据所述终端的用户所在的用户群体获取预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
在本实施例中，所述终端的上网速率可以通过以下方式统计：获取终端的IP地址；确定预设时间长度内终端传输的以所述终端的IP地址为源IP地址或目的IP地址的数据包的大小；根据所述规定时间长度以及所述数据包的大小，确定与所述IP地址对应的所述规定时 间长度内的上网速率。
在本实施例中，所述终端的上网时段可以通过以下方式统计：获取终端的IP地址；确定时段T内终端传输的以所述终端的IP地址为源IP地址或目的IP地址的数据包的个数；如果数据包的个数大于预设阈值，将时段T添加到上网时段中。
可选地，在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息和访问的内容信息中的至少一种。如果联网用量参数包括上网速率、上网时段和地理位置信息，可以统计某个地理位置的上网速率和上网时段数据，进而得到某个地理位置对应的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。如果联网用量参数包括上网速率、上网时段和访问的内容信息，可以统计某种访问的内容的上网速率和上网时段数据，进而得到某种访问的内容对应的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。如果联网用量参数包括上网速率、上网时段、地理位置信息和访问的内容信息，可以统计某个地理位置的某种访问的内容的上网速率和上网时段数据，进而得到某个地理位置的某种访问的内容对应的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
其中，所述终端的地理位置信息可以通过GPS定位技术、WIFI定位技术、基站定位技术或者其他定位技术获取，本发明实施例不做限定。其中GPS依靠的是GPS导航卫星实现定位。WIFI定位则是通过WIFI硬件模块扫描收集AP信息，再发送至定位服务器，通过接收来自定位服务器的位置信息实现定位。而基站定位与WIFI定位相似，2G/3G/4G硬件模块通过接收到的基站信息，发送至定位服务器，由定位服务器完成定位，然后接收定位服务器发送的位置信息。终端也可以通过惯性导航技术实现定位，也即通过终端上的加速度传感器和陀螺仪，获取终端在移动过程中每一时刻的速度信息，在已知移动起始点的情况下，推算出终端当前的位置。
可选地，所述终端的地理位置信息可以为终端的经纬度和高度中的至少一种。可选地，终端的地理位置信息还可以为具体的地点，例如地铁站、商场、电影院、餐馆或公交站点等等。可选地，终端的地 理位置信息还可以为区域信息，即，将用户一段时间内的活动地点范围作为一个区域，例如工作区域、生活区域或上下班路段等等。
可选地，所述终端的地理位置信息还用于确定终端的用户的流量资费信息。例如，根据终端的地理位置信息判断当前使用的上网流量是属于本地流量、省内流量或者国内流量。
可选地，所述终端可以通过获取终端的访问IP和网址URL信息或通过解析上网业务的IP数据包获取用户的访问的内容信息。可选地，根据网址URL信息确定用户访问的网络域名关键词识别用户上网访问的内容信息。例如，可以根据新浪、腾讯、淘宝网站的域名关键词sina、qq、taobao确定用户当前访问的网站信息。优选地，还可以识别用户上网所使用的客户端，例如优酷客户端、淘宝客户端、QQ客户端等等。优选地，还可以对URL数据对应的网页进行页面抓取和文本处理，得出用户当前访问的内容类别，例如新闻、视频、购物等等。
图3是本实施例某用户的上网速率随上网时段和地理位置变化的示意图。其中，用户访问某种网络内容产生的流量为上网速率、时间和地理位置的函数。纵轴代表终端的上网速率，横轴代表时间和不同的地理位置，该具体实例统计了用户从上午八点到晚上八点的联网用量参数，用户在此期间的活动区域包括位置A、位置B和位置C三个。在本实施例中用户的上网时段可以分为：上班通勤时段、办公时段、下班休息时段。相应的地理位置也包括三种：位置A为上班路段，位置B为办公区域、位置C为大型商场。其中，每个上网时段包括多个时间切片和联网用量参数样本。
其中，曲线301代表用户微信的使用情况，曲线302代表用户微博的使用情况。图3中用户使用微信消耗的流量在上班通勤时段、中午休息时段和下班时段会较多，上下午工作时间则较低。用户在工作日的微信和微博的使用情况通常会呈现出一定的周期性，即用户工作日期间每天从上午八点到晚上八点使用微信和微博的时段和频次会重复。因此，可以统计一周的工作日内用户使用微信和微博的情况， 获取每个工作日内，用户某个时段访问微信或者微博产生的平均上网流量；
步骤104：根据至少一种可用网络接入方式、终端的用户的流量资费信息、终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定终端的网络选择策略。
可选地，在本实施例中，可以根据可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定网络选择策略，即，根据至少一种可用网络接入方式、终端的用户的流量资费信息、终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用，然后根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定终端的网络选择策略。
可选地，在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式。
为进一步理解本发明，下面以具体实例对上述方法作进一步介绍。
假设获取到的终端A的可用网络接入方式为运营商A 4G、运营商B 4G和运营商C WLAN三种。
流量资费信息可以包括终端的用户订购的运营商的上网套餐资费信息，还可以包括可用额度。以流量资费信息包括运营商的上网套餐资费信息和可用额度为例，终端A的用户的流量资费信息如表一所示：
表一
Figure PCTCN2015091119-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2015091119-appb-000002
例如，假设用户在运营商B号码归属省内使用微信访问网络，获取的用户的预计上网时长为1小时，预计上网流量为10MB。则根据表一计算出可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用如表二所示：
表二
可用网络接入方式 预计上网费用
运营商A 4G 2.9元
运营商B 4G 0.2元
运营商C WLAN 1.67元
因此，本实施例中，终端A选取预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式，即，运营商B 4G网络进行接入。
又如，假设用户在运营商B号码归属省内使用优酷访问网络，获取的用户的预计上网时长为1小时，预计上网流量为300MB。则根据表一计算出可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用如表三所示：
表三
可用网络接入方式 预计上网费用
运营商A 4G 87元
运营商B 4G 2.93元
运营商C WLAN 1.67元
因此，本实施例中，终端A选取预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式，即，运营商C WLAN网络进行接入。
在本实施例的另一种可选实施方式中，还可以根据射频功耗、网络服务质量等因素确定网络选择策略。
其中，射频功耗是指终端射频前端的功耗。射频前端主要由射频 收发信机组成。它主要处理高频的模拟信号，负责终端通信的任务，并且要间歇性与基站通信保证终端的信号畅通，是终端的一个主要耗电单元。包括射频前端的功耗与网络接入方式和终端访问的内容类型(例如音频、视频、话音等)有关。例如，2G网络的话音业务通常是效率最高的，4G网络的话音业务因为需要更复杂的鉴权和连接协商过程，因此会消耗更多的电能。但是4G网络的数据传输业务相对于2G网络更加快捷和高效，能耗也相对较低。
可选地，为了测量射频前端的功耗，可以通过采样射频前端在某一传输时段内的电压和电流得到射频前端单位时间的功耗。针对每种访问的内容类型，采用不同的网络接入方式，射频前端单位时间的功耗会有所区别。
网络服务质量也会影响终端的通信效率，因此可以作为确定网络选择策略的一个因素。可选地，本实施例中，网络服务质量参数包括延迟、抖动、丢包率和带宽。
在本实施例的一种可选实施方式中，可以根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。例如，针对每种访问的内容类型，选取延迟表征网络服务质量的优劣，将预计上网费用、射频功耗和延迟作为网络选择参数，依据用户策略确定各个网络选择参数对应的权重值，计算加权和作为网络决策指标,根据各种网络接入方式对应的网络决策指标值确定网络选择策略。其中，第i种网络接入方式的网络决策指标值为：
Figure PCTCN2015091119-appb-000003
其中，Ui为第i种网络接入方式的网络决策指标值，Xij为第i个待选网络的第j个网络选择参数进行归一化后的值；ωj为第j个网络选择参数值对应的权重值；M为可用网络接入方式的个数；选择Ui最小的网络为接入网络。
在本实施例的另一种可选实施方式中，可以根据射频功耗单独确定网络接入方式，可以将射频前端单位时间的功耗作为网络接入方式的选择权重，记为射频功耗选择权重，权重值越小代表选取该种网络接入方式的优先级越高。例如，对于话音业务，2G、3G、4G三种网络接入方式的选择权重分别为20％、30％和50％。
在本实施例的另一种可选实施方式中，可以根据网络服务质量单独确定网络接入方式，例如，针对流媒体业务，可以将延迟作为网络接入方式的选择权重，记为延迟选择权重，权重值越小代表选取该种网络接入方式的优先级越高。例如针对流媒体业务2G、3G、4G三种网络接入方式的选择权重分别为70％、20％和10％。
在本实施例的另一种可选实施方式中，，还可以根据预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量综合确定网络选择策略。例如，可以将预计上网费用、射频功耗选择权重与延迟选择权重相乘，乘积越小代表选取该种网络接入方式的优先级越高。
本发明实施例提供的方法根据网络资费标准和用户的实际网络使用情况确定终端的网络接入方式，因此可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种根据资费标准自动选网的装置的组成框图，请参照图2，该装置包括：
第一获取单元21，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；
第二获取单元22，用于获取终端的用户的流量资费信息；
第三获取单元23，用于获取终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；
网络选择策略生成单元24，用于根据第一获取单元21获取的至少一种可用网络接入方式、第二获取单元22获取的终端的用户的流量资费信息、第三获取单元23获取的终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
可选地，第三获取单元23还包括第一获取模块31、第二获取模 块32。其中，第一获取模块31用于获取联网用量参数，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段；第二获取模块32用于根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
可选地，第一获取模块31获取的联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，所述第二获取模块32具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
可选地，第一获取模块31获取的联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述第二获取模块32具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
在本实施例中，网络选择策略生成单元24用于根据第一获取单元21获取的至少一种可用网络接入方式、第二获取单元22获取的终端的用户的流量资费信息、第三获取单元23获取的终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用，再根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
在本实施例的一种可选实施方式中，所述网络选择策略生成单元24具体用于：选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式。
在本实施例的另一种可选实施方式中，所述网络选择策略生成单元24具体用于：根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
本发明实施例提供的装置根据网络资费标准和用户的实际网络使用情况确定终端的网络接入方式，因此可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。
上述装置内的各模块之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容，由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思，具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述，此处不再赘述。
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图，请参照图4，该服务器包括：
处理器402，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据至少一种可用网络接入方式、终端的用户的流量资费信息、终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式；
发送器403，用于向所述终端发送所述网络选择策略。
下面结合图4对服务器的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
通信总线401用于实现处理器402及发送器403之间的连接通信。
可选地，在本实施例中，服务器可以通过接收终端上报的可用网络接入方式信息来获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式，还可以向终端发送可用网络接入方式请求消息，终端收到上述请求消息后向服务器发送可用网络接入方式。
可选地，处理器402通过访问所述终端的本地存储器或网络中的服务器获取终端的用户的流量资费信息。
可选地，处理器402通过获取联网用量参数并根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，服务器可以通过所述终端上报的方式获取联网用量参数，还可以向所述终端发送联网用量参数请求消息，终端收到上述请求消息后向服务器发送联网用量参数。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，服务器可以通过访问网络中的服务器或网络中的其他终端获取联网用量参数。
可选地，所述联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，所述处理器402具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
可选地，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述处理器402具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对 应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述处理器402具体用于：
根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述处理器402具体用于：
选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
或
根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
本发明实施例提供的服务器可以根据网络资费标准和用户的实际网络使用情况确定终端的网络接入方式，因此可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。本发明实施例中，所述终端可以是一种手持形式的计算机系统，如智能手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。如图5所示，其一般包括至少一个处理器(例如CPU)、无线通信模块、和至少一个通信总线。本领域的技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的终端的结构不构成对电子设备的限定，所述终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图5对终端的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
通信总线501用于实现处理器及无线通信模块之间的连接通信。
终端包括至少两个无线通信模块502，其中，无线通信模块可以为WIFI模块、蓝牙模块和3G/4G模块等。
无线通信模块502可以用于连接WLAN网络或者蜂窝网络，无 线适配器可能采用多种无线数据通信标准，例如IEEE 802.11WLAN标准、IEEE 802.15WPAN标准和3GPP标准等等。天线系统的频率和采用的无线数据通信标准可以通过对无线通信模块的发射机、接收机系统的软件编程进行调整。
处理器503是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或应用单元，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。
具体地，在本终端的一种实施例中，如图5所示，所述终端包括：
至少两个无线通信模块502，用于建立无线网络连接，其中每个无线通信模块对应一种网络接入方式。
处理器503，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据至少一种可用网络接入方式、终端的用户的流量资费信息、终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定终端的网络选择策略；根据所述网络选择策略选择所述至少两个无线通信模块中的一个建立无线网络连接。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，处理器503用于根据射频前端测得的无线网络信号的各种指标确定可用网络接入方式，无线网络信号指标可以为接收信号强度、误码率、信噪比等。例如，射频前端检测周围的无线网络信号指标，处理器503判断网络信号强度是否大于设定阈值，如果信号强度大于设定阈值，说明当前网络信号的质量较好，为可用网络。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，处理器503还可以用于通过获取用户的网络账号密码来确定可用的网络接入方式。例如，运营商的WIFI信号接入通常采用输入手机号和密码的方式进行认证，而在餐馆等场所，则通常由餐馆创建WIFI网络，并对店内上网的顾客免费告知上网密码，终端保存了所述上网密码，该WIFI网络就是可用网络。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器503通过访问终端的本地的存储介质或服务器端的存储介质获取终端的用户的流量资费信息，本发明实施例不做限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器503通过获取联网用量参数并根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段。
可选地，在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，所述联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，所述处理器503具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
可选地，在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述处理器503具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
其中，地理位置信息可以通过GPS定位技术、WIFI定位技术、基站定位技术或者其他定位技术获取，本发明实施例不做限定。其中GPS依靠的是终端的GPS模块接收GPS导航卫星的GPS信号实现定位。WIFI定位则是通过WIFI硬件模块扫描收集AP信息，再发送至定位服务器，通过接收来自定位服务器的位置信息实现定位。而基站定位与WIFI定位相似，2G/3G/4G硬件模块通过接收到的基站信息，发送至定位服务器，由定位服务器完成定位，然后接收定位服务器发送的位置信息。终端也可以通过惯性导航技术实现定位，也即通过终端上的加速度传感器和陀螺仪，获取终端在移动过程中每一时刻的速度信息，在已知移动起始点的情况下，推算出终端当前的位置。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述处理器503具体用于：根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述处理器503具体用于：选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
或
根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
本发明实施例根据网络资费标准和用户的实际网络使用情况确定终端的网络接入方式，因此可以有效控制用户的上网成本，提升用户体验。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，上述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM：Read-Only Memory)或随机存储记忆体(RAM：Random Access Memory)等。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种根据资费标准自动选网的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；
    获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；
    获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量包括：
    获取联网用量参数，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段；
    根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，该方法包括：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，该方法包括：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略包括：
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资 费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略包括：
    选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
    或
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
  7. 一种根据资费标准自动选网的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一获取单元，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；
    第二获取单元，用于获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；
    第三获取单元，用于获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；
    网络选择策略生成单元，用于根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第三获取单元包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取联网用量参数，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段；
    第二获取模块，用于根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数 还包括地理位置信息，所述第二获取模块具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述第二获取模块具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  11. 如权利要求7至10任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络选择策略生成单元具体用于：
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络选择策略生成单元具体用于：
    选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
    或
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
  13. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略，所述网络选择策略用于确定所述终端的网络接入方式；
    发送器，用于向所述终端发送所述网络选择策略。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，获取联网用量参数，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段；根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，所述处理器具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述处理器具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  17. 如权利要求13至16任一所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
    或
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
  19. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    至少两个无线通信模块，用于建立无线网络连接，其中每个无线通信模块对应一种网络接入方式；
    处理器，用于获取终端的至少一种可用网络接入方式；获取所述终端的用户的流量资费信息；获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量；根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量确定所述终端的网络选择策略；根据所述网络选择策略选择所述至少两个无线通信模块中的一个建立无线网络连接。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，获取联网用量参数，所述联网用量参数包括上网速率和上网时段；根据所述联网用量参数获取所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的终端，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括地理位置信息，所述处理器具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述地理位置信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的终端，其特征在于，所述联网用量参数还包括访问的内容信息，所述处理器具体用于：根据所述联网用量参数获取与所述访问的内容信息对应的所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量。
  23. 如权利要求19至22任一所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式、所述终端的用户的流量资费信息、所述终端的用户的预计上网时长和预计上网流量计算所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用；
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用确定所述终端的网络选择策略。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的终端，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于：
    选择所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用最低的网络接入方式作为所述终端的网络接入方式；
    或
    根据所述至少一种可用网络接入方式的预计上网费用、射频功耗和网络服务质量确定所述终端的网络接入方式。
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