Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
  • F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
  • F01M11/04—Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines
  • F01M11/0458—Lubricant filling and draining
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
  • F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
  • F01M1/02—Pressure lubrication using lubricating pumps
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
  • F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
  • F01M11/02—Arrangements of lubricant conduits
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
  • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
  • F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
  • F01M11/04—Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines
  • F01M2011/0483—Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines with a lubricant cartridge for facilitating the change

Definitions

• This invention relates to a method for use with a fluid container, particularly a fluid container for supplying fluid to a fluid circulation system of a vehicle engine or a vehicle.
• fluids for their operation.
• Such fluids are often liquids.
• internal combustion engines use liquid lubricating oil compositions.
• electric engines use fluids which can provide heat exchange functionality, for example to cool the engine, to heat the engine or to cool and heat the engine during different operating conditions.
• the heat exchange functionality of the fluids may be provided in addition to other functions (such as a primary function) which may include for example charge conduction and/or electrical connectivity.
• Such fluids may be generally held in containers associated with the engine.
• the containers may be filled and may be recycled and/or refilled.
• Figure 1 A shows a schematic block diagram of a first example of a method of filling and/or draining a replaceable fluid container for a vehicle or engine
• Figure IB shows a schematic block diagram of a second example of a method of filling and/or draining a replaceable fluid container for a vehicle or engine
• Figure 2 shows a diagram of example stages of a lifecycle of a replaceable container, the example stages comprising a filling and/or draining stage;
• Figure 3 shows a schematic illustration of the filling and/or draining stage of Figure i;
• Figure 4A shows a schematic illustration of an example filling and/or draining system for carrying out the filling and/or draining stage of Figure 3, with one example container
• Figure 4B shows a schematic illustration of an example filling and/or draining system for carrying out the filling and/or draining stage of Figure 3, with a plurality of example containers;
• Figure 5A shows a schematic illustration of a first example of a filling and/or draining interface plate for interfacing between a replaceable fluid container and a filling and/or draining system, shown coupled to a replaceable container comprising three ports;
• Figure 5B shows a schematic illustration of a second example of a filling and/or draining interface plate for interfacing between a replaceable fluid container and a filling and/or draining system, shown coupled to a replaceable fluid container comprising three ports;
• Figure 6 shows a schematic illustration of a third example of a filling and/or draining interface plate for interfacing between a replaceable fluid container and a filling and/or draining system, shown coupled to a replaceable fluid container comprising four ports;
• Figure 7 shows a schematic illustration of a vehicle with a replaceable fluid container docked with a dock
• Figure 8 shows a schematic block diagram of an engine fluid circulation system for the vehicle or engine.
• Embodiments disclosed with reference to the Figures for example with reference to Figures 1A, IB and 7, provide a method of filling and/or draining a replaceable fluid container 14 (as shown for example in Figure 7) for a vehicle 6 (as shown in Figure 7) or an engine 4 (as shown for example in Figure 7).
• the replaceable fluid container 14 may comprise a fluid reservoir 9 and at least one port.
• the container 14 has three ports, i.e. :
• a fluid outlet port 91 (sometimes referred to as a "supply port")
• a fluid inlet port 92 (sometimes referred to as a "return port"), and
• vent port 93 (sometimes referred to as a "breather port”).
• the container 14 is configured to couple with a cooperating dock 140 associated with the vehicle 6 or the engine 4, to place the reservoir 9 in fluidic communication with a fluid circulation system 8 associated with the vehicle 6 or engine 4 when the replaceable fluid container 14 is docked with the dock 140.
• the reservoir 9 may be a specific chamber or the fluid may simply be held in the container.
• replaceable means that:
• the container can be supplied to the vehicle 6 or the engine 4, full with fresh and/or unused fluid, and/or
• the container can be inserted in and/or seated in and/or docked with the dock 140, in a non-destructive manner, and/or
• the container can be coupled to the fluid circulation system 8, in a non-destructive manner, and/or
• the container can be removed from the dock, in a non-destructive manner, i.e. in a manner which enables its re-insertion in the dock 140 should that be desired, and/or
• replaceable means that the container may be “removed” and/or “replaced” by another new container and/or the same container after having been refilled (in other words the replaceable container may be "refillable”) which may be re-inserted in the dock or re-coupled to the fluid circulation system.
• non-destructive manner means that integrity of the container is not altered, except maybe for breakage and/or destruction of seals (such as seals on fluid ports) or of other disposable elements of the container.
• the fluid outlet port 91 is configured to couple with the fluid circulation system 8 and to provide fluid from the fluid reservoir 9 of the fluid container 14.
• the fluid is provided via a supply line 10.
• the fluid inlet port 92 is configured to couple with the fluid circulation system 8 to receive fluid that has circulated, e.g. in the engine 4, into the fluid reservoir 9.
• the fluid is returned via a fluid return line 12.
• the ports 91 , 92 of the fluid container 14 may comprise self-sealing couplings or any other suitable form of couplings.
• the dock 140 and container 14 together may provide a releasable fastening mechanism, for example a locking mechanism, to hold the container 14 docked with or to the dock 140.
• the container 14 in addition to the outlet port 91 and the inlet port 92, the container 14 may have the vent port 93 configured to couple with a vent 23 of the fluid circulation system 8 or the vehicle 6 to enable pressure relief as fluid is drawn into and out from the reservoir 9.
• the vent port 93 may be configured to couple with a vent tube located in the reservoir 9 and extending inwards the reservoir 9, to enable pressure relief as fluid is drawn into and out from the reservoir 9.
• the vent tube may comprise a breather end, located in the reservoir 9 above a level corresponding to a predetermined volume of fluid in the reservoir (such as a nominal volume of fluid in the container), to enable pressure relief as fluid is drawn into and out from the reservoir 9.
• a breather end located in the reservoir 9 above a level corresponding to a predetermined volume of fluid in the reservoir (such as a nominal volume of fluid in the container), to enable pressure relief as fluid is drawn into and out from the reservoir 9.
• the fluid container 2 may comprise a filter 90.
• the fluid container 14 may have a connection sensor 30 for sensing when the fluid container 14 is docked and is in fluid communication with the fluid circulation system 8.
• the fluid container 14 may have a fluid sensor 22 (also shown in Figure 4A) to sense at least one characteristic of the fluid in the container.
• Figure 1A a method, as illustrated in Figure 1A, which comprises:
• the container may have a plurality of ports 91 , 92 and 93.
• Each of the plurality of container ports has an operational function.
• the operational function of each respective container port is a function served by the respective port during operation of the replaceable fluid container in the engine or vehicle.
• the operational function of a container port may be described herein as the port's "first function".
• At least one of the plurality of ports has a first function of supplying fluid from or of allowing supply of fluid to the reservoir 14 (e.g. the fluid outlet port 91 or the fluid inlet port 92, respectively).
• embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, as illustrated in Figure IB, which comprises: modifying, at 10a, an operational, or first, function of the at least one (e.g. the fluid inlet port 92 or the fluid outlet port 91) of the plurality of ports 91 , 92 and 93, so that the modified port has a second function (different than the first function of supplying fluid from or of allowing supply of fluid to the reservoir 9 when the replaceable fluid container 14 is docked with the dock 140), to assist filling and/or draining of the reservoir; and
• the fluid reservoir optionally filling and/or draining, at 11 , the fluid reservoir through the port (e.g. the fluid inlet port 92).
• modifying the operational function of at least one of the plurality of ports may comprise modifying the operational function of at least one of the fluid inlet port or the fluid outlet port. In some examples, modifying the operational function of at least one of the plurality of ports may comprise blocking the fluid inlet port. In some examples, the method may comprise opening the fluid inlet port and maintaining it open during filling and/or draining of the fluid container.
• the container 14 may be fillable and/or may be recyclable and/or refillable.
• a lifecycle of the fluid container 14 may for example comprise at least one or more of:
• a filling and/or draining stage 101 in which the replaceable container is filled with the fluid or drained of used fluid in the replaceable fluid container management facility 701 (illustrated e.g. in Figures 4A and 4B);
• a drained replaceable fluid container can be refilled.
• the lifecycle of the container may thus comprise a collection and/or supply stage 103 in which the used containers are collected to be drained, for example at a point of collection such as a garage or shop or a dedicated collection point, and in which refilled (also referred to as the "recycled") containers are supplied, for example to a point of sale such as a garage or shop or perhaps even back to the same vehicle user or owner, for use in a vehicle or engine.
• the filling and/or draining stage 101 provides a number of processes through which a particular container may pass, which may, in some non-limiting examples, depend upon data associated with at least one of the container, its contents and the vehicle or the engine.
• these processes may include:
• the fluid filling process 1011 may be performed, at least partly, in a first management facility 701 and the fluid draining process 1012 may be performed, at least partly, in a second management facility 701.
• the first management facility 701 may be different from the second management facility 701, or may form, at least partly or completely, part of the second management facility 701. Similarly, the second management facility 701 may form, at least partly or completely, part of the first management facility 701.
• the fluid filling process 1011 and the fluid draining process 1012 may be performed by a same system 700 or performed respectively by different systems
• a filling and/or draining system 700 may be configured to perform at least some of the steps of the method shown in Figures 1 A and IB.
• the system 700 comprises at least one filling and/or draining element 600.
• the system 700 may comprise a plurality of elements 600.
• the plurality of elements may be configured to provide a different element 600 to each port of the container.
• the system 700 is located in the management facility 701.
• the container 14 is configured to be associated with the element 600.
• the element 600 is configured to place, as explained in greater detail below, the fluid reservoir 9 in fluidic communication with components of the filling and/or draining system 700.
• the coupling of the element 600 and the container 14 is such that, when the fluid reservoir 9 is in fluidic communication with the filling and/or draining system 700, the replaceable fluid container 14 is in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140 as described with reference to Figure 7.
• the replaceable fluid container 14 is oriented such that the bottom of the container 14 (comprising the ports 91, 92 and 93) is docked with the dock 140.
• the port 91 or 92 or 93 is located on the replaceable fluid container 14, such that the fluid reservoir 9 is positioned above the port 91 or 92 or 93 when the replaceable fluid container 14 is coupled with the filling and/or draining element 600 (or e.g. docked with the dock 140 as shown in Figure 7).
• the filling and/or draining system 700 may be configured to fill and/or drain the fluid reservoir 9 through the port 91 or 92 when the container 14 is coupled with the filling and/or draining element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140 (as described with reference to Figure 7).
• the element 600 when the container 14 is coupled with the element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140 (as described with reference to Figure 7), the element 600 may be configured to prevent or at least inhibit contamination (e.g. flooding) of the vent port 93 with fluid.
• the element 600 when the container 14 is coupled with the element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140, the element 600 may be configured to block the vent port 93.
• the vent tube coupled with the vent port 93 when the container 14 is coupled with the element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140 (as described with reference to Figure 7), the vent tube coupled with the vent port 93 is not contaminated (e.g. flooded) when fluid is filled into and/or drained out of the reservoir 9, because the bottom of the container 14 comprising the ports 91 and 92 is positioned below the fluid reservoir 9.
• such an orientation enables the breather end of the vent tube coupled with the vent port 93 to be located above the bottom of the container 14 (comprising the ports 91 and 92), and enables the breather end of the vent tube not to be contaminated (e.g. flooded) when fluid is filled into and/or drained out of the reservoir 9.
• the filling and/or draining of the container 14 may be performed from underneath the reservoir 9.
• the element 600 when the container 14 is coupled with the element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140, the element 600 may be configured to enable (e.g.
• the replaceable fluid container may optionally comprise an aperture 94 (for example a closeable aperture, e.g. comprising a removeable screw cap) spaced from the port 91 or 92 or 93, and through which the removable fluid container may be filled and/or drained.
• an aperture 94 for example a closeable aperture, e.g. comprising a removeable screw cap
• the replaceable fluid container 14 has a plurality of walls.
• the walls include:
• the aperture 94 extends through the sidewall 143 of the replaceable fluid container 14.
• the container may comprise an aperture (not shown in the Figures) through the first wall 141 of the replaceable fluid container 14.
• the element 600 may simply be the coupling to the fluid reservoir 9. To that effect, the element may comprise at least one port 604 configured to cooperate with at least one port of the container 14.
• the element 600 comprises a port actuator 605 to:
• a fluid port activate (e.g. open or maintain open) a fluid port (and/or any corresponding valves as explained below) of the container 14 for enabling the fluid to flow through the port into the container 14.
• the port actuator 605 may comprise a mechanical component, such as a component configured to cooperate with the ports 91, 92 or 93 of the container 14.
• a mechanical component such as a component configured to cooperate with the ports 91, 92 or 93 of the container 14.
• the port actuator 605 comprises a male component (such as a nozzle).
• the male component may be configured to activate the fluid ports 91, 92 or 93 of the container 14.
• the port actuator 605 may have an electromagnetic actuator, for example actuated by a solenoid.
• the port actuator 605 may have a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator which is configured to actuate the port of the fluid container by a pressurized fluid (such as oil and/or a gas (such as vapour and/or air)) provided through a pipework 608, as illustrated in Figure 4A.
• a pressurized fluid such as oil and/or a gas (such as vapour and/or air)
• the port 604 of the element 600 may comprise self- sealing couplings or any other suitable form of couplings or valves.
• the port actuator 605 may comprise a self-sealing coupling which may comprise a self-sealing valve which is biased to a closed position, when the container 14 and the element 600 are disconnected.
• the valve may comprise an axially moveable element and a valve face which may, when in the closed position, rest against a valve seat of the port actuator 605, in order to seal the element 600 to prevent or at least inhibit fluid flow through the closed valve. When the valve is in the open position, the valve face does not rest against the valve seat, and thus allows fluid to flow through the open valve. It should be understood that other types of self-sealing coupling may be envisaged. It should be understood that the port 604 of the element 600 (or the couplings of the element 600) does not necessarily comprise self-sealing couplings or valves.
• the element 600 may comprise a coupling plate or mount.
• the element 600 may comprise a dedicated reception station 640 designed to receive at least a portion of the fluid container.
• the reception station 640 may be similar to the dock 140 associated with the engine 4 or provided in the vehicle 6 shown in Figure 7.
• system 700 comprises:
• the pipework 608, configured to fluidically connect the element 600 to the fluid unit 606 and the vent unit 607, respectively.
• the fluid unit 606 comprises a fluid tank 6061 and a reversible pump 6062.
• the pump 6062 may be configured to:
• the pump 6062 need not necessarily be reversible.
• the power of the pump 6062 may be suitable to pump the fluid at a rate of about 1 L/second (other rates are envisaged, for example higher rates).
• the system 700 may be configured to fill or drain the container 14 in about 4 or 5 seconds.
• the pump 6062 may be configured to:
• a portion e.g. a major portion, e.g., 90%, but other portions are envisaged
• a first rate for example at a rate of about 1 L/second, but other rates are envisaged
• a second rate for example at a rate of about 0.5 L/second, but other rates are envisaged.
• the second rate is slower than the first rate, but the second rate could be higher than the first rate.
• system 700 may be configured to:
• a predetermined time period such as a few seconds, depending on the power of the pump 6062.
• the filling and/or draining system 700 comprises a controller 601.
• the controller 601 is connected to the fluid unit 606.
• the controller 601 shown in Figure 4 A is connected to the pump 6062.
• controller 601 may be configured to:
• system 700 may be configured to:
• the system 700 may comprise a weight sensor 24 configured sense, e.g. in real time, the weight of the container 14. It should be understood that the sensed amount of fluid could be sensed by another sensor of the system 700, such as a flow sensor.
• the controller 601 is connected to the weight sensor 24 and may be configured to select or modify at least one of the rate and the time period of filling and/or draining the fluid reservoir in response to the sensed amount.
• the controller 601 shown in Figure 4 A may be configured to stop the filling and/or draining the fluid reservoir in response to the sensed amount.
• the vent unit 607 comprises a vent 6072 (and optionally a reversible pump 6071).
• the pump 6071 may be configured to:
• the controller 601 shown in Figure 4A is connected to the unit 607.
• the controller 601 shown in Figure 4 A is connected to the pump 6071.
• the pump 6071 need not necessarily be reversible.
• the vent 6072 may be fluidically connected to a tank or open to an ambient atmosphere, for example via a filter.
• the pump 6071 and/or 6062 may be operated independently or simultaneously (in that example the pump 6071 may assist the pump 6062 in the filling process 101 1 and/or the draining process 1012).
• the pump 6071 and/or the pump 6062 shown in Figure 4A may be controlled by the controller 601.
• the system 700 activates and disables the ports in a controlled manner, e.g. by the controller 601 shown in Figure 4 A.
• the element 600 when the container 14 is coupled, at 10 of Figure 1A, with the element 600 in the same orientation as when it is docked with the dock 140, e.g. so that the reservoir 9 is above the ports 91 , 92 and 93 (as described with reference to Figure 7), the element 600 may be configured to prevent or at least inhibit contamination (e.g. flooding) of the vent port 93 with fluid.
• contamination e.g. flooding
• the container 14 may have a plurality of ports 91, 92 and 93, and that, in the examples of Figures 4A and 4B, in another aspect of the disclosure, an operational or first function of the at least one of the plurality of ports (e.g. the fluid inlet port 92 or the fluid outlet port 91) may be modified, at 10a of Figure IB, so that the modified port has a second function different than a first function, where the first function is:
• modifying, at 10a of Figure IB, the function of at least one of the ports comprises:
• modifying, at 10a of Figure IB, the function of at least one of the ports comprises:
• gas such as air and/or vapour
• gas which is pushed by the incoming fluid pumped by the pump 6062 (and/or extracted by the pump 6071) is allowed to escape the container 14 through the breather port 93.
• gas such as air and/or vapour
• gas which is drawn in by the outflow of fluid pumped by the pump 6062 (and/or the pump 6071) is allowed to enter through the breather port 93.
• modifying, at 10a of Figure IB, the function of at least one of the ports may comprise:
• the method may comprise filling the fluid reservoir through both the fluid inlet port and the fluid outlet port simultaneously and/or draining the fluid reservoir through both the fluid inlet port and the fluid outlet port simultaneously.
• the element 600 comprises a plurality of container reception stations 640 which can be provided on a conveyor 609 or other transport system provided at the stage 101, at the management facility 701.
• a plurality of containers 14 may be passed through the stage 101 (illustrated in Figure 2), sequentially (when the facility comprises e.g. only one system 700 or conveyor 609) or in parallel (when the facility comprises e.g. a plurality of systems 700 or conveyors 609).
• the container 14 may be coupled to the filling and/or draining system 700 indirectly, for example via a filling and/or draining interface plate.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate is configured to interface between the replaceable fluid container 14 and the filling and/or draining system 700.
• the container 14 may be coupled to filling and/or draining elements 600 of the filling and/or draining system 700 via the interface plate or to one or more other components of the filling and/or draining system 700 via the interface plate.
• modifying, at 10a of Figure IB, the function of at least one of the ports comprises:
• the interface plate 500 couples at least one of the plurality of ports of the replaceable fluid container 14 to at least one of the plurality of filling and/or draining elements 600 of the filling and/or draining system 700.
• the interface plate may be configured to control the couplings of the container ports 91 , 92, 93 to one or more filling and/or draining elements 600 or one or more fluid lines of the filling and/or draining system 700, for example by controlling opening and closing of one or more of the ports.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate may be provided between the container 14 and the system 700.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate may be configured to control the couplings of the ports to the fluid system, for example by controlling the coupling of each port to one or more elements.
• a filling and/or draining interface plate is configured to modify the function of at least one of the ports 91 , 92, 93, for example to assist a filling and/or draining operation.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate is configured to modify the function of a port, from a first function, such as a primary function (such as a function of the port when the container 14 is in use in a vehicle or engine as described herein), to a second function different than the first function.
• a modified port function (e.g. the second function) may be provided to assist filling and/or draining of the fluid reservoir 9.
• a modified port function may be provided to avoid or reduce contamination of the breather port 93 with the fluid during filling and/or draining of the fluid reservoir 9.
• the fluid inlet port 92 has the first function of controlling the inflow of fluid into the fluid reservoir 9.
• the fluid outlet port 91 has the first function of controlling the outflow of fluid from the fluid reservoir 9.
• the breather port 93 has the first function of enabling a flow of air into and/or out of the removable fluid container 14, for example into or out of the fluid reservoir 9, for example to regulate the internal pressure of the replaceable fluid container 14 during filling and/or draining of the fluid reservoir 9.
• Figure 5A shows a first example of a filling and/or draining interface plate 500a arranged for interfacing between a filling and/or draining system 700 and a replaceable fluid container 14.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate 500a of Figure 5 A may permit opening of both the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91 to allow rapid filling or draining of the fluid reservoir 9.
• the plate may also permit opening of the breather port 93 to allow air displaced by the fluid during a filling operation to escape and/or to allow air to enter the container during a draining operation.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate 500a has a first surface 520 and a second surface 530.
• the first surface 520 has first, second and third port actuators 521, 522, 523.
• the second surface 530 has first and second filling and/or draining system connections 531, 532.
• a first channel 510a extends through the interface plate 500a from the first connector 531 to the first port actuator 521 and from the first connector 531 to the second port actuator 522, for example in a v-shape configuration.
• a second channel 512a extends through the interface plate 500 from the second connector 532 to the third port actuator 523.
• the first surface 520 is arranged to receive the replaceable fluid container 14 thereon and to cooperate with the ports 91, 92, 93 of the replaceable fluid container 14 when the container 14 is positioned on the interface plate 500a.
• the first port actuator 521 is arranged to couple with the fluid inlet port 92 in order to control opening and/or closing of the fluid inlet port 92.
• the second port actuator 522 is arranged to couple with the fluid outlet port 91 in order to control opening and/or closing of the fluid outlet port 91.
• the third port actuator 523 is arranged to couple with the breather port 93 in order to control opening and/or closing of the breather port 93.
• each of the port actuators may comprise a mechanical component (such as a nozzle) and/or an electromagnetic actuator and/or a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator.
• each port actuator may be configured to open a container port 91 , 92, 93 to which it couples as a consequence of the mechanical coupling, or it may it be controlled to open the port by a controller once the coupling has been established.
• the second surface 530 is arranged to cooperate with one or more filling and/or draining elements 600 or one or more fluid lines of the filling and/or draining system.
• the first filling and/or draining system connector 531 is configured to be coupled to a first filling and/or draining element 600 of the filling and/or draining system 700.
• the second filling and/or draining system connector 532 is configured to be coupled to a second filling and/or draining element 600 of the filling and/or draining system 700 or directly to air.
• the connectors 531, 532 may comprise ports and may be configured to couple to port actuators of the first and second filling and/or draining elements 600.
• the first and second filling and/or draining elements 600 do not have port actuators and instead the connectors 531 , 532 couple to fluid lines of the filling and/or draining elements 600.
• the replaceable fluid container 14 is positioned on the interface plate 500a such that:
• the fluid inlet port 92 is positioned on the first port actuator 521,
• the fluid outlet port 91 is positioned on the second port actuator 522, and the breather port 93 is positioned on the third port actuator 523.
• the positioning of the respective ports on the respective port actuators couples the respective ports to the respective port actuators.
• the coupling of a given port to a given port actuator causes the port actuator to open the port.
• the interface plate 500a places the fluid inlet port 92 and the fluid outlet port 91 in fluidic communication with the first filling and/or draining element 600 via the first channel 510a, and places the breather port 93 in fluidic communication with the second filling and/or draining element 600 via the second channel 512a.
• the first filling and/or draining element 600 is configured to be, or is operated as, a filling element, that is to say an element 600 through which fluid is supplied to fill the reservoir 9.
• the second filling and/or draining element 600 is configured to be, or is operated as, a breather element, that is to say the element 600 is open or connected to an air supply to allow air to flow into or out of the reservoir 9.
• the arrows in Figure 5A illustrate a filling operation. Fluid is supplied through filling and/or draining element 600 into the first channel 510a, and into the fluid reservoir 9 via the fluid inlet port 92 and the fluid outlet port 91. Meanwhile, air passes out of the reservoir 9 through the breather port 93 and the breather element 600 as the reservoir 9 fills with fluid. This may help regulate the pressure within the fluid container 14 during the filling operation.
• the coupling of the first connector 531 to the fluid inlet port 92 and the fluid outlet port 91 by way of the first channel 510a causes fluid to be supplied into the reservoir 9 through both of the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91, thereby modifying the first of the fluid outlet port 91.
• the reservoir 9 may be filled more rapidly than when filling through the fluid inlet port 92 alone.
• the same interface plate 500a may be used during a draining operation on the fluid container 14.
• the first connector 531 is coupled to a filling and/or draining element 600 which is configured to be, or is operated as, a draining element, that is to say an element through which fluid is removed or drained from the reservoir 9. Draining the reservoir 9 through both the fluid inlet port 92 and the fluid outlet port 91 may allow the reservoir 9 to be drained at a faster rate than draining through the fluid outlet port 91 alone.
• the breather port 93 allows air to flow into the container 14 as fluid exits the container to regulate the internal pressure of the container 14.
• the interface plate 500a couples the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91 to a common filling and/or draining element
• the interface plate 500a may be configured to couple each of the fluid inlet and outlet ports to different respective filling and/or draining elements 600, and the filling and/or draining system 700 may still be operated to fill through both of the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91 and/or to drain through both of the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92,91 concurrently.
• the interface plate 500a couples the breather port 93 to a filling and/or draining element
• the interface plate 500a is configured to open the breather port 93 directly to air.
• an interface plate could be configured to connect each of the ports 91, 92, 93 to a filling and/or draining element 600, either by individual fluid channels or shared fluid channels such as the first fluid channel 512a in Figure 5 A, in order to allow each the filling or draining of the reservoir 9 through all of the ports.
• one of the ports is a breather port, this may involve running fluid through the breather port.
• air could be caused to flow through the breather port to expel any fluid therein, for example by pumping a blast of air through the breather port, or applying a suction pressure to the breather port to cause air to flow through it.
• Figure 5B shows a second example of a filling and/or draining interface plate 500b arranged for interfacing between a filling and/or draining system 700 and a replaceable fluid container 14.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate 500b of Figure 5B may permit opening of both the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91 to allow filling and/or draining through one of the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91 and breathing/venting of air through the other of the fluid inlet and outlet ports 92, 91, whilst blocking the breather port 93 to allow filling and/or drain without flooding the breather port 93 with fluid.
• the filling and/or draining interface plate 500b has a first surface 520 and a second surface 530.
• the first surface 520 has first and second port actuators 521 , 522.
• the second surface 530 has first and second filling and/or draining system connections 531 , 532.
• a first channel 510b extends through the interface plate 500b from the first connector 531 to the first port actuator 521.
• a second channel 512b extends through the interface plate 500b from the second connector 532 to the second port actuator 522.
• the first surface 520 is arranged to provide a seat for the replaceable fluid container 14 and to cooperate with the ports of the replaceable fluid container 14 when the container 14 is positioned on the interface plate 500b.
• the first port actuator 521 is arranged to couple with the fluid inlet port 92 in order to control opening and/or closing of the fluid inlet port 92.
• the second port actuator 522 is arranged to couple with the fluid outlet port 91 in order to control opening and/or closing of the fluid outlet port 91.
• the second surface 530 is arranged to cooperate with one or more filling and/or draining elements 600 or one or more fluid lines of the filling and/or draining system.
• the first filling and/or draining system connector 531 is configured to be coupled to a first filling and/or draining element 600 of the filling and/or draining system.
• the first filling and/or draining element 600 is configured to be, or is operated as, a filling element 600 as described above.
• the second filling and/or draining system connector 532 is configured to be coupled to a second filling and/or draining element 600.
• the second filling and/or draining element 600 is configured to be, or is operated as, a breather element 600 as described above.
• the connectors 531 , 532 may comprise ports and may be configured to couple to port actuators of the first and second filling and/or draining elements 600.
• the first and second filling and/or draining elements 600 do not have port actuators and instead the connectors 531 , 532 couple to fluid lines of the filling and/or draining elements 600.
• No actuator is provided for the breather port 93 and no channel is provided to allow air-flow to or from the breather port 93.
• the interface plate 500b thereby blocks, restricts or inhibits airflow through the breather port 93 when the container 14 is positioned on the interface plate 500b. This may prevent or reduce contamination of the breather port 93 with fluid during filling and/or draining of the reservoir 9.
• the replaceable fluid container 14 is positioned on the interface plate 500b such that the fluid inlet port 92 is positioned on the first port actuator 521 , the fluid outlet port 91 is positioned on the second port actuator 522 and the breather port 93 is blocked by the interface plate 500b.
• the positioning of the respective ports 91 , 92, on the respective port actuators 521 , 522 couples the respective ports to the respective port actuators and the coupling of a given port to a given port actuator may cause the port actuator to open the port.
• the interface plate 500b places the fluid inlet port 92 in fluidic communication with the first filling and/or draining element 600 via the first channel 510b, places the fluid outlet port 91 in fluidic communication with the second filling and/or draining element 600 via the second channel 512b and restricts or blocks the breather port 93.
• Figure 5B illustrates a filling operation. Fluid is supplied through filling and/or draining element 600 into the first channel 510b, and into the fluid reservoir 9 via the fluid inlet port 92. Meanwhile, air passes out of the reservoir 9 through the fluid outlet port 91 and out of the breather element 600 as the reservoir 9 fills with fluid. This facilitates regulation the pressure within the fluid container 14 during the filling operation while the breather port 93 is restricted or blocked.
• modifying the breather port 93 function by restricting or blocking the breather port 93 and modifying the fluid outlet port 91 function by allowing air to vent through the fluid outlet port 91 may protect the breather port 93 against contamination and potential blockage by the fluid whilst allowing the reservoir 9 to "breath" to regulate the pressure therein during a filling operation.
• the same interface plate 500b may be used during a draining operation on the fluid container 14.
• the first connector is coupled to a filling and/or draining element 600 which is configured to be, or is operated as, a draining element, that is to say an element 600 through which fluid is removed or drained from to be drained from the reservoir 9.
• the fluid outlet port 91 may continue to provide a breather function.
• a third port actuator could be provided on the first surface 520 for controlling actuation of the breather port 93.
• the interface plate 500b could be configured to restrict or block the breather port 93 irrespective of whether or not the third port actuator opens the breather port 93, and/or the third port actuator could be controlled to keep the breather port 93 closed.
• Figure 6 shows an example of a filling and/or draining interface plate 500c arranged for interfacing between the filling and/or draining system 700 and a four-port replaceable fluid container 14.
• the four-port container 14 may be used in a dry sump engine, for example.
• the interface plate 500c of Figure 6 may allow rapid filling and/or draining through at least one fluid inlet port and at least one fluid outlet port, and effective breathing/venting through the breather port and a fourth port of the container (viewed from the other side than the containers of Figures 5 A and 5B).
• the filling line interface plate 500c is configured to open all ports in the container allowing rapid fill or drain.
• the replaceable fluid container 14 shown in Figure 6 has four ports, of which one is a breather port 93, one is a fluid inlet port 92 and two are fluid outlet ports 91a, 91b.
• the fluid outlet ports 91a, 91b have a first function of supplying fluid to different limbs of a vehicle or engine fluid circulation system.
• the fluid outlet ports comprise a filter 90 for filtering outgoing fluid.
• a single filter 90 is provided across both of the fluid outlet ports 91 a, 91b but in other examples, a separate filter could be provided for each.
• the interface plate 500c may be configured and may operate similarly to the interface plate 500a of Figure 5 A.
• a first channel 510c is provided for coupling the breather port 93 to a first breather element 600 to allow the breather port 93 to serve its first function of pressure regulation.
• a second channel 512c is provided for coupling the fluid inlet port 92 and a first of the fluid outlet ports 91 a to a filling element 600 to allow rapid fill of the reservoir 9.
• a third channel 514 is provided for coupling the second of the fluid outlet ports 91b to a second breather element 600 so that the second fluid outlet port 91b may provide a breathing/venting function to assist in regulating the pressure in the reservoir 9 during rapid filling (or draining) through the second channel.
• the reservoir 9 may be filled or drained via the second channel 512c by connecting the second channel 512c to a filling element 600 or a draining element 600 as appropriate, or by connecting the second channel 512c to a filling and/or draining element 600 which may be operated as a filling element 600 or a draining element 600.
• a four-port container 14 could comprise any suitable combination of ports, such as:
• One or more of the inlet or outlet ports could comprise a filter or a common filter could be shared between one or more of the inlet and outlet ports.
• the first function of port 93 is a breather port
• the first function of port 91a is a fluid inlet port
• the first function of port 91b is a fluid outlet port
• the first function of port 92 is a fluid inlet and/or outlet port as may be selected according to a requirement of the fluid circulation system to which the container 14 is coupled.
• a further filter may be provided to filter fluid passing through port 92.
• One or more or the above interface plates may be configured to open and/or close one or more of the container ports in a predetermined sequence.
• One or more of the container ports may be moved from an opened configuration to a closed configuration or vice versa to switch from a filling to a draining operation or vice versa or to change a function of one or more of the container ports.
• a given filling and/or draining element may be configured to serve a single function, for example to "fill” the container by allowing fluid to flow towards, optionally comprising pumping fluid towards, the fluid container or to “drain” by allowing fluid to flow from, optionally comprising sucking fluid from, the fluid container, or it may be adapted to provide two or more different functions, such as filling then draining, according to the operation of other elements, such as pumps, in the fluid draining and/or circulation system.
• the filling and/or draining system may be simplified, for example requiring fewer individual filling and/or draining elements and associated pumps.
• any of the interface plates described herein may be removably coupleable to the filling and/or draining system, may be integral or unitary with the filling and/or drainage system and/or may be removably coupleable to the fluid container or may be integral or unitary with the removable fluid container.
• any of the interface plates described herein may be provided as a kit of parts along with a removable fluid container and/or a filling and/or draining system or a part thereof.
• connectors of one or more of the interface plates may be configured to couple one more ports of the container to any suitable part of the filling and/or drainage system or, in the case of breather port connections, directly to an air supply such as ambient air.
• the filling and/or draining elements may be arranged to extend through the interface plate or may be comprised in the interface plate.
• the port actuators which are described above as being features of an interface plate may instead be components of the filling and/or draining system and may be arranged to extend through one or more channels of the interface plate to actuate respective container ports.
• the fluid reservoir could be at least partially expandable and/or collapsible to reduce the need for pressure regulation by way of one or more breather ports. This could allow a breather port to be omitted or to be used for, for example to be used only for, filling and/or draining of the fluid, for example.
• a filter 90 may be provided with one or more ports of a given container 14. In the examples of Figures 5 A and 5B, a filter is provided in across the respective fluid outlet ports 91 to filter the outgoing fluid.
• the filter 90 of any of the described examples may be pre-wetted (e.g. prefilled) with fluid to facilitate the fluid flow through the filter 90 during filling and/or draining.
• the filter 90 may be pre-wetted (e.g. prefilled) with fluid to further reduce time to achieve a predetermined fluid pressure, following fitment of a new/refilled container on the vehicle 6.
• pre-wetting of the filter 90 may be achieved by filling the reservoir 9, at least initially, through a port which is not associated with the filter (such that fluid received through the port not associated with the filter drains into and fills the filter), after which the fluid may be allowed to flow through a port associated with the filter.
• a replaceable fluid container 14 which has a different number of ports than the containers 14 shown in the illustrated embodiments may be provided.
• the fluid container 14 has a data provider 1 for providing data about the fluid container 14 and/or its contents.
• the data provider 1 is arranged to provide data to an engine control device 2 via a first
• the data provider 1 of the fluid container 14 may, as shown in Figure 8, comprise a processor 105 arranged to receive signals, e.g. from the fluid sensor 22 and the connection sensor 30, and to communicate data to the engine control device 2 via the communication link 32.
• the data provider 1 comprises a data store (memory) 104 for storing data describing or identifying at least one of the container and the fluid.
• the memory 104 may store data including at least one of (as non-limiting examples): the grade of fluid, the type of fluid, the date on which the fluid was filled, refilled or replaced, a unique identifier of the container 14 (such as a unique serial number of the container), an indication of whether the container is new, or has previously been refilled or replaced, an indication of the vehicle mileage, the number of times the container has been refilled or reused, and the total mileage for which the container has been used, and whether the container holds new or refilled fluid.
• the controller 601 shown in Figure 4A is arranged to read data (including e.g.
• control data from at least one or more of:
• a user alert for example an audio or visual alert
• display 602 to provide information to an operator
• an interlock system 603 that may permit, inhibit or prevent processing of the fluid container and/or its contents by the stage 101 by mechanical or other means.
• the controller 601 may be arranged to read data from the fluid sensor 22 to sense the amount of fluid in the fluid container 14.
• the filling and/or draining stage 101 may comprise selecting or modifying at least one of the rate and the time period of filling and/or draining the fluid reservoir in response to the sensed amount.
• the controller 601 may be arranged to communicate with the data provider 1 carried by the container 14, to
• the controller 601 may select:
• a set of parameters (such as the type of fluid and/or the filling rate) for the filling process 1011 to be carried out on the empty (or drained) fluid container, dependent upon data determined by reading the data provider 1 ;
• a set of parameters (such as the type of tank for the drained fluid and/or the draining rate) for the draining process 1012 to be carried out on the full fluid container, dependent upon data determined by reading the data provider 1 ;
• the controller may add one to the recycle count in the data provider. For example, if the read data indicates that the container 14 has been recycled more than the given number of times, the controller 601 may send the container to a disposal process or may add information in the data provider indicating a readiness of the container for disposal.
• Embodiments of the disclosure allow the filling and/or draining carried out to be appropriate to the specific container and/or its contents or the vehicle with which it is associated, so enabling, for example, filling and/or draining processes occurring in a lifecycle of the fluid container to be at least partially controlled or informed by data associated with at least one of the container, its contents and the vehicle and determined on the basis of the communication with the data provider.
• the data provider may be reprogrammed during the filling and/or draining and/or the data integrity being checked, or may be reprogrammed in conjunction with (i.e. not necessarily during) the filling and/or draining and/or the data integrity being checked.
• a mechanical interlock may control, inhibit or prevent coupling with the reception station 640 by controlling a docking prevention mechanism to control coupling to the reception station 640 (if the reception station is similar to the dock 140 provided in the vehicle 6 shown in Figure 7), so that access is denied in the event the data read from the data provider 1 indicates that one of the fluid or fluid container (or optionally the vehicle or vehicle make) is inappropriate for the stage 101.
• a mechanical interlock system 603 may have an electromagnetic actuator, for example actuated by a solenoid, itself controlled by the controller 601.
• the interlock system 603 may be a software or communications interlock that controls, inhibits or prevents operation of the stage 101.
• the interlock system could be omitted and reliance placed, e.g. on the user of the alert and/or display 602.
• the reception station 640 and container 14 together may provide a releasable fastening mechanism, for example a locking mechanism, to hold the container 14 docked with or to the reception station 640 of the filling/draining system 700.
• the releasable fastening mechanism (such as the locking mechanism) may form at least a part of the releasable fastening mechanism (such as the locking mechanism) also used to lock the container 14 to the dock 140 associated with the vehicle 6 (as shown in Figure 7) or the engine 4 (as shown for example in Figure 7).
• the fluid circulation system 8 is associated with the engine 4 and may be a lubricant system.
• the replaceable fluid container 14 is removeably docked with the dock 140 on the vehicle 6, and is arranged to supply fluid to the fluid circulation system during operation of the vehicle. When initially docked with the vehicle, the replaceable fluid container 14 contains fluid.
• the engine control device 2 comprises a processor 96, and a data store (memory) 94 configured to store control data for the engine 4 and possibly also other data, for example for supply to a device external to the vehicle.
• the processor 96 is configured to monitor and to control the operation of the engine 4, via a second communication link 34.
• the engine control device 2 is further configured to obtain data from the data provider 1 via the communication link 32 and may control the engine at least partly on the basis of data obtained from the data provider 1.
• communication between the processor 96 and data provider 1 is enabled once the fluid container 14 is docked with the dock 140.
• Communication between the processor 96 and data provider 1 may also be enabled as the fluid container 14 approaches the dock 140, for example when the data provider 1 comes into wireless communication range, if the communications link 32 is a wireless one.
• the dock 140 may also have a data provider to enable communication of data to the processor 96 from the dock.
• the dock and the data provider or container may be able to communicate wirelessly and the dock may be able to communicate with the processor 96 via the communications link 32 to enable communication between the processor 96 and data provider 1 as the fluid container 14 approaches the dock.
• the processor 96 is operable to compare data stored in the memory 94 with data obtained from the data provider 1 of the container 14 and from a communication interface 106 of the engine 4.
• the processor 96 may be configured to compare:
• control device 2 may modify a service interval for the vehicle based on this comparison.
• the fluid may be any type of fluid ancillary to the vehicle's fuel such as a lubricant, or coolant, or de-icer, washer fluid, heat exchange, charge conduction and/or electrical connectivity, or any other fluid associated with the engine.
• a lubricant or coolant, or de-icer, washer fluid, heat exchange, charge conduction and/or electrical connectivity, or any other fluid associated with the engine.
• the data provider may comprise an identifier of the fluid.
• the fluid need not necessarily be circulated back to the fluid container in operation of the vehicle but may be passed to another collection point (e.g. a wet sump for a lubricant) or may be consumed, for example as in the case of washer fluid.
• another collection point e.g. a wet sump for a lubricant
• the container 14 may comprise a filter 90 for filtering the fluid, for example when the fluid is an engine lubricating oil.
• Suitable filters 90 may comprise paper and/or metal filter elements.
• the filter 90 may be suitable for filtering particles in the range 1 to 100 microns, suitably in the range 2 to 50 microns, for example in the range 3 to 20 microns.
• the filter 90 may comprise a filter by-pass for fluid to bypass the filter, for example if the filter 90 becomes blocked or unacceptably loaded with material, which may cause an unacceptable or undesirable fluid back-pressure through the filter 90.
• An advantage of having a filter 90 in the container 14 is that this may allow a larger filter to be used than if the filter were in a separate container associated with the engine fluid circulation system 8.
• fluid enters the container 14 through the inlet port 92 and is passed to the top of the container 14, for example through at least one conduit in the container 14; some or all of the fluid is passed through the filter 90 on exiting said conduit; and the totally or partially filtered fluid is withdrawn from the base of the container through the outlet port 91.
• the filter 90 may operate at elevated pressure. Many different types and grades of filter 90 are available, and in some examples the data provider may comprise an identifier of the filter.
• the data provider 1 may comprise a data store or memory storing an identifier of the fluid and/or the filter, and a communication interface to enable data stored in the memory of the data provider 1 to be passed via an appropriate wired or wireless communication link or network (such as the Internet or a WAN or LAN) to the processor 96 of the engine control device or a controller in one of the lifecycle stages or another controller, such as a controller (for example a server) associated with the supplier of the fluid container and/or its contents and/or associated with the supplier of a vehicle or vehicle make associated with the fluid container manufacturer, with or without the container being docked with a dock or a dedicated reception station.
• Any one or more communication paths may be encrypted with communication paths to different controllers generally using different encryption schemes.
• the data provider 1 may comprise a computer readable identifier for identifying the fluid and/or the container, the identifier may be an electronic identifier, such as a near field RF communicator, for example a passive or active RFID (RadioFrequency Identification) tag, or an NFC (Near Field Communication) communicator.
• a near field RF communicator for example a passive or active RFID (RadioFrequency Identification) tag, or an NFC (Near Field Communication) communicator.
• the data provider 1 may be configured to be read only but, as in examples discussed above, may also be writable by an engine control device or any one of the controllers mentioned above via an appropriate wired or wireless communication link or network such as the Internet or a WAN or LAN.
• the data provider 1 may provide simply an identifier identifying the actual data which may be accessible by the processor 96 or any one of the controllers mentioned above, from its own data store or from a remote data store accessible via a wired or wireless communication link or a network such as the Internet or a WAN or LAN.
• data associated with an identifier provided by a data provider may itself change with time even if the identifier does not, so enabling data regarding changes in any one or more of the container, fluid and or vehicle to be recorded in association with that identifier without the need for the data provider to be writable, for example data may be recorded by the engine control device and downloaded at service time to a computer data base accessible by the controllers of the lifecycle stages or may be provided directly from the engine control device and/or one or more of the controllers of the lifecycle stages to a central data base via a wireless and/or wired communication link or a network such as the Internet or a WAN or LAN.
• the data associated with the data provider may comprise any appropriate data pertinent to at least one of the fluid, the container and the vehicle.
• the data associated with the data provider may comprise at least one property of the fluid selected from the group consisting of: the amount of fluid, the temperature of fluid, the pressure of fluid, the viscosity of fluid, the viscosity index of the fluid, the density of fluid, the electrical resistance of fluid, the dielectric constant of fluid, the opacity of fluid, the chemical composition of fluid, the origin of the fluid and combinations of two or more thereof.
• the data associated with the data provider may comprise at least one property of the filter.
• the data provider need not necessarily have a memory but may simply provide an identifier that enables access to associated data stored elsewhere.
• the identifier may be an optical identifier, such as a barcode, for example a two-dimensional barcode, or a colour coded marker, or optical identifier on the container or even the colour, shape and/or configuration of the container. Regardless of how it is provided, the identifier may be encrypted and any data communication may be encrypted.
• the lifecycle stages other than the operational stages may share a controller or the functions of each controller may be distributed to two or more control devices.
• the controllers may be a processor or processors or other computer device with, where appropriate, a mechanical and/or electrical interface, to allow control of the filling and/or draining system.
• Any described communication link may be a wired or wireless communication link or a combination thereof and could comprise an optical link. Where appropriate a communication link may be via a network such as the Internet or a WAN or LAN.
• the fluid container has been described as comprising particular types of sensors.
• sensors any type of sensor, or combination of sensors can be used.
• a mechanical float to sense the level of fluid in the container: a mechanical float, a position sensor, an electrical coil, capacitive sensors, resistivity sensors, ultrasonic level detection, visible or infra-red light detection, pressure sensing, or other sensors.
• the sensing system may provide information about the level in a continuous range between two fixed points or as discrete levels (e.g. full, half full, empty). Additionally, if the level of the liquid increased or decreased rapidly it could indicate some form of failure in the engine and provide an early warning mechanism to help prevent further damage to the engine.
• a fluid container may comprise sensors configured to sense at least one of a temperature, pressure, viscosity, density, electrical resistance, dielectric constant, opacity, chemical composition or amount of the container oil which data may be read and used by any of the processor or controllers described above. It will further be appreciated that a plurality of fluid sensors could be provided, each to sense a different property of the fluid.
• Information about the fluid e.g. oil, quality may be obtained through simple capacitance or resistivity measurements. These might, for example, indicate the presence of water in the oil or of metallic or carbonaceous particulates suspended in the oil. Optical measurement techniques may be used to assess, for example, clarity and/or colour of the fluid.
• the fluid ports of the fluid container could comprise any suitable coupling for retaining the fluid container in fluid communication with the fluid circulation system.
• the port couplings could be arranged to be remotely decoupled from the fluid lines to place the fluid container in its uncoupled configuration.
• the fluid container could comprise an actuator to decouple the fluid container from the circulation system or from any reception station.
• the data provider may be a read only or writable memory.
• the fluid container may however also carry a controller that may be part of or additional to the data provider.
• a controller may communicate (for example via a wired or wireless communication link and or via a network such as the Internet, a WAN or a LAN) with a vehicle control device or any of the other controllers mentioned above.
• Such a controller may enable, for example, on-container processing of data from a container sensor and/or data received from one or more of the controllers with which the fluid container controller may communicate and subsequent updating or modifying of any data stored by the data provider and/or communication with one or more other controllers of the results of that processing.
• the dock may simply be the coupling to the fluid supply lines or a coupling plate or mount or may be a dedicated dock receptacle designed to receive at least a portion of the fluid container.
• processors and controllers described above may be provided by any appropriate controller or control device, for example by analogue and/or digital logic, field programmable gate arrays, FPGA, application specific integrated circuits, ASIC, a digital signal processor, DSP, or by software loaded into a programmable general purpose processor.
• controller or control device for example by analogue and/or digital logic, field programmable gate arrays, FPGA, application specific integrated circuits, ASIC, a digital signal processor, DSP, or by software loaded into a programmable general purpose processor.
• aspects of the disclosure provide computer program products, and tangible and/or non-transitory media storing instructions to program a processor to perform any one or more of the methods described herein.
• the container may be manufactured from metal and/or plastics material. Suitable materials include reinforced thermoplastics material which for example, may be suitable for operation at temperatures of up to 150 °C for extended periods of time.
• the container may comprise at least one trade mark, logo, product information, advertising information, other distinguishing feature or combination thereof.
• the container may be printed and/or labelled with at least one trade mark, logo, product information, advertising information, other distinguishing feature or combination thereof. This may have an advantage of deterring counterfeiting.
• the container may be of a single colour or multi-coloured.
• the trademark, logo or other distinguishing feature may be of the same colour and/or material as the rest of the container or a different colour and/or material as the rest of the container.
• the container may be provided with packaging, such as a box or a pallet.
• the packaging may be provided for a plurality of containers, and in some examples a box and/or a pallet may be provided for a plurality of containers.
• Suitable vehicles include motorcycles, earthmoving vehicles, mining vehicles, heavy duty vehicles and passenger cars.
• Powered water-borne vessels are also envisaged as vehicles, including yachts, motor boats (for example with an outboard motor), pleasure craft, jet-skis and fishing vessels.
• vehicles comprising a system of the present disclosure, or having been subject to a method of the present disclosure, in addition to methods of transportation comprising the step of driving such a vehicle and uses of such a vehicle for transportation.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
• Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
• Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
• Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
• Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

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• 2015
  • 2015-09-23 GB GB1516860.2A patent/GB2542586A/en not_active Withdrawn
• 2016
  • 2016-09-23 CN CN201680068451.6A patent/CN108699930A/zh active Pending
  • 2016-09-23 CA CA2999870A patent/CA2999870A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2016-09-23 WO PCT/US2016/053377 patent/WO2017053755A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2016-09-23 JP JP2018534514A patent/JP2018536115A/ja active Pending
  • 2016-09-23 KR KR1020187011289A patent/KR20180054809A/ko unknown
  • 2016-09-23 BR BR112018005889A patent/BR112018005889A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2016-09-23 MX MX2018003684A patent/MX2018003684A/es unknown
  • 2016-09-23 EP EP16774823.5A patent/EP3353395A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2016-09-23 AU AU2016326643A patent/AU2016326643A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2016-09-23 US US15/762,320 patent/US20180258806A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2016-09-23 RU RU2018113733A patent/RU2018113733A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation

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