WO2017051475A1 - Circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule et procédé de commande de circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule - Google Patents

Circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule et procédé de commande de circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017051475A1
WO2017051475A1 PCT/JP2015/077142 JP2015077142W WO2017051475A1 WO 2017051475 A1 WO2017051475 A1 WO 2017051475A1 JP 2015077142 W JP2015077142 W JP 2015077142W WO 2017051475 A1 WO2017051475 A1 WO 2017051475A1
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Prior art keywords
detection
switch
voltage
circuit
control circuit
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PCT/JP2015/077142
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勲 大城
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新電元工業株式会社
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Application filed by 新電元工業株式会社 filed Critical 新電元工業株式会社
Priority to JP2016503042A priority Critical patent/JP6130045B1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2015/077142 priority patent/WO2017051475A1/fr
Publication of WO2017051475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017051475A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle switch detection circuit and a control method for the vehicle switch detection circuit.
  • a switch detection circuit for detecting on / off of a non-waterproof switch for a user to operate a vehicle headlight, a blinker, a power window, and the like has been studied (for example, see JP2013-33610A).
  • non-waterproof switches for motorcycle headlights and turn signals are wet and have a large leakage current due to the structure of the motorcycle.
  • a simple configuration is used even when a leak current flows when the non-waterproof switch is wet.
  • a switch detection circuit for a vehicle includes: A vehicle switch detection circuit for detecting on / off of a non-waterproof switch, A mechanical non-waterproof switch that controls the current path; A battery having a positive electrode connected to one end of the current path and a negative electrode connected to ground; A detection circuit for detecting an input voltage VIN of a power supply terminal to which the other end of the current path is connected in a preset cycle, and outputting a first detection signal corresponding to the detection result from a detection node; A control circuit for controlling the detection operation of the detection circuit, and detecting on / off of the non-waterproof switch based on a first detection voltage according to a value of the first detection signal, The control circuit includes: Based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage and the threshold voltage, the non-waterproof switch is turned on and conduction between one end and the other end of the current path, or the non-waterproof switch It is turned off and it is determined whether one end and the other end of the current path are interrupted.
  • the detection circuit includes: A switch element having one end connected to the power supply terminal and the other end connected to the detection node and controlled to be turned on or off by the control circuit; A detection resistor having one end connected to the detection node and the other end connected to the ground; The control circuit controls the switch element to switch on and off according to the cycle.
  • the control circuit includes: When the first detection voltage when the switch element is turned on is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is turned on, On the other hand, if the first detection voltage when the switch element is on is less than the threshold voltage, it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is off.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit further includes an interface circuit that receives the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal and outputs a signal including information on the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal to the control circuit,
  • the control circuit includes: The threshold voltage is calculated based on an input voltage of the power supply terminal when the control circuit is turning off the switch element.
  • the threshold voltage is In the state where the non-waterproof switch is on, the control circuit is set to be lower than the first detection voltage when the switch element is on, In the state where the non-waterproof switch is turned off and the non-waterproof switch is flooded and a leakage current flows through the current path, the first control circuit is turned on when the control circuit turns on the switch element. It is characterized by being set to be higher than the detection voltage.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit includes: A first peak hold circuit that holds a first peak voltage of the first detection signal and outputs the held first peak voltage as the first detection voltage from a first node; A second peak hold circuit that holds the second peak voltage of the power supply terminal and outputs the held second peak voltage as a second detection voltage from a second node;
  • the threshold voltage is a voltage based on the second detection voltage
  • the control circuit includes: When the first detection voltage is equal to or higher than a threshold voltage, it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is turned on and one end and the other end of the current path are in conduction. On the other hand, when the first detection voltage is less than the threshold voltage, it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is turned off and the one end and the other end of the current path are interrupted.
  • the first peak hold circuit includes: A first holding diode having an anode connected to the detection node and a cathode connected to the first node; A first holding capacitor connected between the first node and the ground,
  • the second peak hold circuit includes: A second holding diode having an anode connected to the power supply terminal and a cathode connected to the second node; A second holding capacitor connected between the second node and the ground.
  • a voltage dividing circuit that outputs a divided voltage obtained by dividing the second detection voltage between the second node and the ground as the threshold voltage;
  • a comparator that receives the first detection voltage and the threshold voltage, compares the first detection voltage with the threshold voltage, and outputs a comparison result signal according to the comparison result;
  • the control circuit includes: On / off of the non-waterproof switch is detected based on the comparison result signal.
  • An interface circuit that receives the second detection voltage of the second node and outputs a signal including information on the second detection voltage of the second node to the control circuit;
  • the control circuit calculates the threshold voltage based on the second detection voltage.
  • the threshold voltage is In a state where the non-waterproof switch is turned off and the non-waterproof switch is flooded and a leakage current flows in the current path, the control circuit switches the switch element on and off according to the cycle.
  • the first detection voltage which is the peak voltage of the first detection signal output from the detection circuit
  • the control circuit is a peak voltage of the first detection signal output by the detection circuit by switching the switch element on and off according to the cycle. It is set to be lower than the first detection voltage.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit is mounted on a two-wheeled vehicle, and the non-waterproof switch is a handle switch of the two-wheeled vehicle that is operated by a user to control driving of a headlight of the two-wheeled vehicle or a turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle. It is characterized by that.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit includes: A power supply circuit connected to the power supply terminal and supplying power to the control circuit based on a current input from the power supply terminal;
  • the power supply circuit operates with a current input from the power supply terminal when the non-waterproof switch is turned on or when the non-waterproof switch is turned off and the leakage current flows in the current path.
  • the control circuit operates with a current supplied from the power supply circuit, and determines that the non-waterproof switch is off when no current is supplied from the power supply circuit.
  • the control circuit includes: When it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is on, a determination signal is output, and when it is determined that the non-waterproof switch is off, the determination signal is not output.
  • a control method for a vehicle switch detection circuit includes: A switch detection circuit for a vehicle that detects on / off of a non-waterproof switch, a mechanical non-waterproof switch that controls a current path, a positive electrode connected to one end of the current path, and a negative electrode connected to ground A detection circuit that detects an input voltage VIN of a battery and a power supply terminal to which the other end of the current path is connected in a preset cycle, and outputs a first detection signal corresponding to the detection result from a detection node; And a control circuit that controls a detection operation of the detection circuit and detects on / off of the non-waterproof switch based on a first detection voltage corresponding to a value of the first detection signal.
  • a control method of a switch detection circuit Based on the comparison result between the first detection voltage and the threshold voltage by the control circuit, the non-waterproof switch is turned on and conduction between one end and the other end of the current path, or It is characterized in that it is determined whether the non-waterproof switch is turned off and one end and the other end of the current path are interrupted.
  • a switch detection circuit for a vehicle is a switch detection circuit for a vehicle that detects on / off of a non-waterproof switch, and a mechanical non-waterproof switch that controls a current path, and a positive electrode is a current path.
  • the input voltage of the battery connected to one end of the battery and having the negative electrode connected to the ground and the power supply terminal connected to the other end of the current path is detected at a preset cycle, and the first detection corresponding to the detection result
  • a detection circuit that outputs a signal from the detection node, and a detection operation of the detection circuit are controlled, and on / off of the non-waterproof switch is detected based on the first detection voltage corresponding to the value of the first detection signal.
  • a control circuit is a switch detection circuit for a vehicle that detects on / off of a non-waterproof switch, and a mechanical non-waterproof switch that controls a current path, and a positive electrode is a current path.
  • the control circuit turns on the non-waterproof switch and conducts between one end and the other end of the current path, or is non-waterproof. It is determined whether the switch is off and the current path is interrupted between one end and the other end.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit compares the first detection voltage with the threshold voltage regardless of the presence or absence of leakage current when the mechanical non-waterproof switch is wet.
  • the on / off state of the switch can be detected.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit eliminates the need for countermeasures for detection timing adjustment resistance and heat generation of the constant current circuit, and uses a simple configuration to detect erroneous detection of on / off of a non-waterproof switch. Can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 includes a non-waterproof switch SW, a battery B, a detection circuit DC, a control circuit CON, and a first interface circuit IF1.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 is mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle.
  • the battery B has a positive electrode connected to one end (first contact) SW1 of the current path and a negative electrode connected to the ground.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW controls the current path.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is, for example, a mechanical switch that is placed in an environment where it is exposed to water, and is a handle switch for a motorcycle for controlling driving of a headlight of a motorcycle or a winker of a motorcycle. This non-waterproof switch SW is operated by the user.
  • a leak current flows through the current path of the non-waterproof switch SW in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off.
  • the positive electrode of the battery B and the power supply terminal TIN are electrically connected although the non-waterproof switch SW is off. become.
  • the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and a leakage current flows in the current path is greater than the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on. Also, the voltage drop is reduced by the voltage drop in the current path due to the leak current.
  • the voltage drop due to the leak current is a voltage when the leak current flows in water that is electrically conducted through the current path.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is on, the voltage drop in the current path is negligible.
  • the detection circuit DC detects the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN to which the other end (second contact) SW2 of the current path is connected in a preset cycle, and the first circuit corresponding to the detection result
  • the detection signal VR1 is output from the detection node NS (FIG. 1).
  • control circuit CON controls the detection operation of the detection circuit DC and detects on / off of the non-waterproof switch SW based on the first detection voltage VC1 corresponding to the value of the first detection signal VR1. To do.
  • the control circuit CON Based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth, the control circuit CON turns on the non-waterproof switch SW and conducts between one end SW1 and the other end SW2 of the current path. Or whether the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the one end SW1 and the other end SW2 of the current path are interrupted.
  • the detection circuit DC includes a switch element Q1 and a detection resistor R1, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the switch element Q1 has one end connected to the power supply terminal TIN and the other end connected to the detection node NS, and is controlled to be turned on or off by the control circuit CON.
  • the switch element Q1 has one end connected to the power supply terminal TIN and the other end connected to one end of the detection resistor R1, and is controlled by the control circuit CON (pre-drive).
  • a pMOS transistor whose gate voltage is controlled by the pulse signal VP (via the circuit PD).
  • the detection resistor R1 has one end connected to the detection node NS and the other end connected to the ground.
  • the detection circuit DC having such a configuration outputs the first detection signal VR1 from the detection node NS. That is, in the example of FIG. 1, the first detection voltage VC1 is the first detection signal VR1.
  • the control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 to be switched on and off according to the preset cycle by the pulse signal VP.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 controls the gate voltage of the pMOS transistor by the pulse signal VP in accordance with the control signal for controlling the switch element Q1 output from the control circuit CON (switch element VP).
  • control circuit CON may directly output the pulse signal VP to control the switch element Q1.
  • the switch element Q1 when the switch element Q1 is turned on, a current flows from the power supply terminal TIN to the detection resistor R1 via the switch element Q1. .
  • the level of the first detection signal VR1 first detection voltage VC1
  • the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in the first state in which the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current flows through the current path is the same as the input voltage VIN of the non-waterproof switch SW being turned on. It becomes lower than the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in the state 2 by the voltage drop in the current path due to the leakage current.
  • the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) in the first state in which the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current is flowing in the current path is the same as that of the non-waterproof switch SW. This is lower than the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) in the second state.
  • the switch element Q1 is turned on. However, no current flows from the power supply terminal TIN to the detection resistor R1. At this time, the first detection signal VR1 becomes the ground potential.
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on when the first detection voltage VC1 when the switch element Q1 is turned on is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth. .
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off when the first detection voltage VC1 when the switch element Q1 is turned on is less than the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the first interface circuit IF1 receives a first detection voltage VC1 (first detection signal VR1) of the detection node NS and a signal including information on the first detection voltage VC1 of the detection node NS as a control circuit. Output to CON.
  • first detection voltage VC1 first detection signal VR1
  • control circuit CON obtains information of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) via the first interface circuit IF1.
  • the second interface circuit IF2 receives the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN and outputs a signal including information on the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN to the control circuit CON.
  • the control circuit CON obtains information on the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN via the second interface circuit IF2.
  • the control circuit CON calculates the threshold voltage Vth based on the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN when the control circuit CON is turning off the switch element Q1 (for example, the input voltage VIN is divided) The voltage is calculated as the threshold voltage Vth).
  • the threshold voltage Vth is set to be lower than the first detection voltage VC1 when the control circuit CON is turning on the switch element Q1 when the non-waterproof switch SW is on. .
  • the control circuit CON indicates that the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) when the switch element Q1 is turned on is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth. It can be determined that the non-waterproof switch SW is on.
  • the threshold voltage Vth is when the control circuit CON turns on the switch element Q1 in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the non-waterproof switch SW is flooded and a leak current flows through the current path. Is set to be higher than the first detection voltage VC1.
  • the threshold voltage Vth is the first detection voltage when the control circuit CON turns on the switch element Q1 in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and no leakage current flows in the current path. It becomes higher than VC1.
  • the control circuit CON indicates that the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) when the switch element Q1 is turned on is less than the threshold voltage Vth. It can be determined that the non-waterproof switch SW is off.
  • the power supply circuit SC is connected to the power supply terminal TIN via the power supply diode DX.
  • the power supply diode DX has an anode connected to the power supply terminal TIN and a cathode connected to the power supply circuit SC.
  • the power supply circuit SC supplies power to the control circuit CON based on the current input from the power supply terminal TIN through the power supply diode DX.
  • the power supply circuit SC operates with a current input from the power supply terminal TIN when the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on or when the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and a leakage current flows through the current path. . Further, the power supply circuit SC supplies a current to the control circuit CON based on the current input from the power supply terminal TIN.
  • the control circuit CON operates with a current supplied from the power supply circuit SC.
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth, for example, it outputs an on determination signal.
  • a lighting control unit mounted on the motorcycle determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on based on the on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit drives, for example, the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off based on the comparison result between the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth, for example, it does not output an on determination signal. .
  • the lighting control unit determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off when the on determination signal is not input. In this case, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle, for example.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off even when no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC (in other words, the control circuit CON is supplied with current from the power supply circuit SC. If the drive is stopped because it is not, it is not determined that the non-waterproof switch SW is on.)
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off (in other words, when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC)
  • the control circuit CON outputs an on determination signal. Do not output.
  • the lighting control unit determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off when the on determination signal is not input. In this case, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle, for example.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 detects the on / off state of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 shown in FIG.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off, and then the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on.
  • the waveform in the case of transition to a state where a leakage current flows in the current path is shown.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off (in other words, the control circuit CON is in a non-operation state when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC. It is not determined that the waterproof switch SW is on.)
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off (in other words, when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC)
  • the control circuit CON outputs an on determination signal. Do not output.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. Therefore, for example, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the power supply circuit SC operates with the current input from the power supply terminal TIN. Furthermore, the power supply circuit SC supplies a current to the control circuit CON based on the current input from the power supply terminal TIN.
  • the control circuit CON operates with a current supplied from the power supply circuit SC. Then, the control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP (after time ta in FIG. 2). Furthermore, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth when the switch element Q1 is on. Determine whether is off.
  • the switch element Q1 is turned on. As a result, the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) increases.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on because the first detection voltage VC1 at the time tb when the switch element Q1 is on is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth, and the on determination signal Is output.
  • the above-described lighting control unit determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on based on the on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit drives, for example, the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and a transition is made to a state in which a leak current flows through the current path of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • the control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP. Furthermore, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth when the switch element Q1 is on. Determine whether is off.
  • the switch element Q1 is turned on. As a result, the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) increases.
  • the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in the first state in which the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current flows in the current path is the same as the input voltage VIN of the non-waterproof switch SW being turned on. It becomes lower than the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN in the state 2 by the voltage drop in the current path due to the leakage current.
  • the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) in the first state in which the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current is flowing in the current path is the same as that of the non-waterproof switch SW. This is lower than the level of the first detection signal VR1 (first detection voltage VC1) in the second state.
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the first detection voltage VC1 at the time td when the switch element Q1 is ON is less than the threshold voltage Vth, and the ON determination signal Is not output.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. In this case, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle, for example.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 detects the on / off state of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit is a vehicle switch detection circuit that detects on / off of a non-waterproof switch, and includes a mechanical non-waterproof switch that controls a current path, and a positive electrode. Is detected at a preset cycle, and the input voltage of the battery connected to one end of the current path and the negative terminal connected to the ground and the power supply terminal connected to the other end of the current path A detection circuit that outputs one detection signal from the detection node, and controls the detection operation of the detection circuit, and on / off of the non-waterproof switch based on the first detection voltage according to the value of the first detection signal And a control circuit for detecting.
  • the control circuit turns on the non-waterproof switch and conducts between one end and the other end of the current path, or is non-waterproof. It is determined whether the switch is off and the current path is interrupted between one end and the other end.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit compares the first detection voltage with the threshold voltage regardless of the presence or absence of leakage current when the mechanical non-waterproof switch is wet.
  • the on / off state of the switch can be detected.
  • the vehicular switch detection circuit according to the present embodiment does not require detection resistance adjustment resistance and countermeasures against heat generation of the constant current circuit, and uses a simple configuration to erroneously detect on / off of a non-waterproof switch. Can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 indicate the same configurations as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 (FIG. 3) according to the second embodiment has a first peak hold circuit PH1 and a second peak hold circuit.
  • the first peak hold circuit PH1 holds the first peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1, and outputs the held first peak voltage from the first node N1 as the first detection voltage VC1.
  • the first peak hold circuit PH1 includes a first holding diode D1 having an anode connected to the detection node NS and a cathode connected to the first node N1, and a first node.
  • a first holding capacitor C1 connected between N1 and ground.
  • the second peak hold circuit PH2 holds the second peak voltage of the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN, and outputs the held second peak voltage as the second detection voltage VC2 from the second node N2. To do.
  • the second peak hold circuit PH2 includes a second holding diode D2 having an anode connected to the power supply terminal TIN and a cathode connected to the second node N2, and a second node.
  • a second holding capacitor C2 connected between N2 and ground.
  • the threshold voltage Vth is a voltage based on the second detection voltage VC2 (for example, the threshold voltage Vth is a voltage obtained by dividing the second detection voltage VC2).
  • the control circuit CON turns on the non-waterproof switch SW and turns on the one end SW1 of the current path. It is determined that the other end SW2 is electrically connected.
  • the control circuit CON turns off the non-waterproof switch SW and connects the one end SW1 of the current path. It is determined that the connection with the other end SW2 is interrupted.
  • the first interface circuit IF1 receives the first detection voltage VC1 at the first node N1 and a signal including information on the first detection voltage VC1 at the first node N1. Is output to the control circuit CON.
  • the control circuit CON acquires information on the first detection voltage VC1 via the first interface circuit IF1.
  • the second interface circuit IF2 receives the second detection voltage VC2 at the second node N2 and includes information on the second detection voltage VC2 at the second node N2. A signal is output to the control circuit CON.
  • the control circuit CON calculates the threshold voltage Vth based on the second detection voltage VC2 (for example, calculates a voltage obtained by dividing the second detection voltage as the threshold voltage Vth).
  • the threshold voltage Vth is determined by the control circuit CON in accordance with the period when the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the non-waterproof switch SW is flooded and a leak current flows through the current path. It is set to be higher than the first detection voltage VC1 that is the peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1 output from the detection circuit DC by switching on and off.
  • control circuit CON can determine that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on when the first detection voltage VC1 indicates that it is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the threshold voltage Vth is the first detection signal VR1 output from the detection circuit DC when the control circuit CON switches the switch element Q1 on and off according to the cycle in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is on. It is set to be lower than the first detection voltage VC1 that is the peak voltage.
  • control circuit CON can determine that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off when the first detection voltage VC1 indicates that it is less than the threshold voltage Vth.
  • vehicle switch detection circuit 200 Other configurations of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 are the same as those of the vehicle switch detection circuit 100 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 shown in FIG.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off, and then the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on.
  • the waveform in the case of transition to a state where a leakage current flows in the current path is shown.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off (in other words, the control circuit CON is in a non-operation state when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC. It is not determined that the waterproof switch SW is on.)
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off (in other words, when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC)
  • the control circuit CON outputs an on determination signal. Do not output.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. Therefore, for example, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the input voltage VIN of the power supply terminal TIN increases.
  • the power supply circuit SC operates with the current input from the power supply terminal TIN.
  • the power supply circuit SC supplies a current to the control circuit CON based on the current input from the power supply terminal TIN.
  • the second peak hold circuit PH2 increases the second detection voltage VC2.
  • the control circuit CON increases the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the control circuit CON operates with a current supplied from the power supply circuit SC. Then, the control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP (after time ta in FIG. 4). Furthermore, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth when the switch element Q1 is on. Determine whether is off.
  • the switch element Q1 is turned on. As a result, the level of the first detection voltage VC1 increases.
  • the first peak hold circuit PH1 holds the first peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1, and outputs the held first peak voltage from the first node N1 as the first detection voltage VC1.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on because the first detection voltage VC1 from time tb to tc in FIG. 4 is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth, and outputs an on determination signal. .
  • the above-described lighting control unit determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on based on the on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit drives, for example, the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and a transition is made to a state in which a leak current flows through the current path of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP. Further, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW is off based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the first state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current is flowing in the current path is the same as when the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on. It becomes lower than the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the second state.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off and does not output an on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. In this case, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle, for example.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 detects ON / OFF of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • the switch detection circuit for a vehicle according to the second embodiment similarly to the first embodiment, regardless of the presence or absence of leakage current when the mechanical non-waterproof switch is wet, By comparing the first detection voltage and the threshold voltage, it is possible to detect on / off of the non-waterproof switch.
  • the switch detection circuit for a vehicle does not need a countermeasure for adjusting the detection timing and the heat generation of the constant current circuit, and uses a simple configuration. It is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the waterproof switch on / off.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration of the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 according to the third embodiment.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 indicate the same configurations as those in the second embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 (FIG. 5) according to the third embodiment has a second detection between the second node N2 and the ground, as compared with the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 of the second embodiment.
  • a voltage dividing circuit RC that outputs a divided voltage obtained by dividing the voltage VC2 as a threshold voltage Vth is provided.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 receives the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth, compares the first detection voltage VC1 with the threshold voltage Vth, and outputs a comparison result signal according to the comparison result.
  • a comparator COMP for outputting is provided.
  • the second interface circuit IF2 is omitted as compared with the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 according to the second embodiment.
  • the interface circuit IF of the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 corresponds to the first interface circuit IF1 of the vehicle switch detection circuit 200 of the second embodiment.
  • the interface circuit IF receives the comparison result signal VX output from the comparator COMP and information on the comparison result signal VX (information on the comparison result between the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth). ) Is output to the control circuit CON.
  • the control circuit CON acquires information on a comparison result between the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth via the interface circuit IF.
  • control circuit CON detects on / off of the non-waterproof switch SW based on the comparison result signal VX (comparison result based on the first detection voltage VC1).
  • the voltage dividing circuit RC includes a first voltage dividing resistor DR1 having one end connected to the second node N2 and the other end connected to the voltage dividing node DN, and one end divided.
  • a second voltage dividing resistor DR2 connected to the voltage node DN and having the other end connected to the ground.
  • the voltage dividing circuit RC outputs the voltage of the voltage dividing node DN as the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the comparator COMP has a first input connected to the voltage dividing node DN and a second input connected to the first node N1. Further, the output of the comparator is connected to the input of the interface circuit IF and is connected to the second node N2 via the resistor RX.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 includes an output resistor RX connected between the second node N2 and the output of the converter COMP. Note that the output resistor RX may be omitted.
  • the threshold voltage Vth is equal to the control circuit CON in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the non-waterproof switch SW is flooded and a leak current flows in the current path. Is set to be higher than the first detection voltage VC1, which is the peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1 output from the detection circuit DC, by switching the switch element Q1 on and off according to the cycle. .
  • the threshold voltage Vth is detected by the control circuit CON switching the switch element Q1 between on and off according to the cycle in a state where the non-waterproof switch SW is on. Is set to be lower than the first detection voltage VC1, which is the peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1 output from the first detection signal VR1.
  • the comparator COMP compares the first detection voltage VC1 output from the first peak hold circuit PH1 with the threshold voltage Vth output from the voltage dividing circuit RC, and outputs a comparison result signal VX according to the comparison result. To do.
  • the comparator COMP compares the first detection voltage VC1 with the threshold voltage Vth, and outputs the “High” level comparison result signal VX when the first detection voltage VC1 is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth. To do.
  • control circuit CON turns off the non-waterproof switch SW when the comparison result signal VX indicates that the first detection voltage VC1 is lower than the threshold voltage Vth (for example, in the case of “High” level).
  • Vth for example, in the case of “High” level
  • the comparator COMP compares the first detection voltage VC1 with the threshold voltage Vth, and outputs a “Low” level comparison result signal VX when the first detection voltage VC1 is less than the threshold voltage Vth. To do.
  • the control circuit CON turns on the non-waterproof switch SW. It can be determined that the one end and the other end of the current path of the non-waterproof switch SW are conductive.
  • control circuit CON detects on / off of the non-waterproof switch SW based on the comparison result signal VX (comparison result based on the first detection voltage VC1).
  • FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing an example of operation waveforms of the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 shown in FIG. 6 shows that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off, and then the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on from the state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on.
  • the waveform in the case of transition to a state where a leakage current flows in the current path is shown.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off (in other words, the control circuit CON is in a non-operation state when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC. It is not determined that the waterproof switch SW is on.)
  • control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off (in other words, when the drive is stopped because no current is supplied from the power supply circuit SC)
  • the control circuit CON outputs an on determination signal. Do not output.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. Therefore, for example, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the power supply circuit SC operates with the current input from the power supply terminal TIN. Furthermore, the power supply circuit SC supplies a current to the control circuit CON based on the current input from the power supply terminal TIN.
  • the second peak hold circuit PH2 increases the second detection voltage VC2.
  • the voltage dividing circuit RC increases the threshold voltage Vth.
  • control circuit CON operates with a current supplied from the power supply circuit SC. Then, the control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP (after time ta in FIG. 6). Furthermore, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth when the switch element Q1 is on. Determine whether is off.
  • the switch element Q1 is turned on. As a result, the level of the first detection voltage VC1 increases.
  • the first peak hold circuit PH1 holds the first peak voltage of the first detection signal VR1, and outputs the held first peak voltage from the first node N1 as the first detection voltage VC1.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on because the first detection voltage VC1 from time tb to tc in FIG. 6 is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage Vth, and outputs an on determination signal. .
  • the above-described lighting control unit determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is on based on the on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit drives, for example, the headlight or the winker of the motorcycle.
  • the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and a transition is made to a state in which a leak current flows through the current path of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • control circuit CON controls the switching element Q1 of the detection circuit DC to be switched on and off according to the cycle by the pulse signal VP. Further, the control circuit CON determines whether the non-waterproof switch SW is on or the non-waterproof switch SW is off based on the result of comparing the first detection voltage VC1 and the threshold voltage Vth.
  • the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the first state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current is flowing in the current path is It is higher than the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the second state.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on and outputs an on determination signal.
  • the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the first state where the non-waterproof switch SW is turned off and the leakage current is flowing in the current path is the same as when the non-waterproof switch SW is turned on. It becomes lower than the level of the first detection voltage VC1 in the second state.
  • the control circuit CON determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is off and does not output an on determination signal.
  • the lighting control unit described above determines that the non-waterproof switch SW is OFF because the ON determination signal is not input. In this case, the lighting control unit does not drive the headlight or the turn signal of the two-wheeled vehicle, for example.
  • the vehicle switch detection circuit 300 detects the on / off state of the non-waterproof switch SW.
  • the switch detection circuit for a vehicle according to the third embodiment regardless of the presence or absence of a leakage current when the mechanical non-waterproof switch is wet, By comparing the first detection voltage and the threshold voltage, it is possible to detect on / off of the non-waterproof switch.
  • the switch detection circuit for a vehicle does not need a countermeasure for adjusting the detection timing and measures against heat generation of the constant current circuit, and uses a simple configuration. It is possible to suppress erroneous detection of the waterproof switch on / off.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

Le circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule selon l'invention comprend : un commutateur mécanique non imperméable à l'eau permettant de commander un trajet de courant ; une batterie dans laquelle l'électrode positive est connectée à une extrémité du trajet de courant et l'électrode négative est connectée à la terre ; un circuit de détection qui détecte, dans un cycle défini précédemment, une tension d'entrée VIN d'une borne d'alimentation à laquelle l'autre extrémité du trajet de courant est connectée, et qui transmet, à partir d'un nœud de détection, un premier signal de détection correspondant aux résultats de détection ; et un circuit de commande qui commande les opérations de détection du circuit de détection, et qui détecte, sur la base d'une première tension de détection correspondant à la valeur du premier signal de détection, si le commutateur non étanche à l'eau est allumé ou éteint.
PCT/JP2015/077142 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule et procédé de commande de circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule WO2017051475A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016503042A JP6130045B1 (ja) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 車両用スイッチ検出回路、および車両用スイッチ検出回路の制御方法
PCT/JP2015/077142 WO2017051475A1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule et procédé de commande de circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2015/077142 WO2017051475A1 (fr) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule et procédé de commande de circuit de détection de commutateur de véhicule

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012111102A1 (fr) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Système de purification d'échappement pour véhicule hybride, et procédé de commande du système
JP2014040142A (ja) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Rohm Co Ltd リーク電流検出回路、半導体装置、ｌｅｄ照明装置、車両

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012111102A1 (fr) * 2011-02-16 2012-08-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Système de purification d'échappement pour véhicule hybride, et procédé de commande du système
JP2014040142A (ja) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-06 Rohm Co Ltd リーク電流検出回路、半導体装置、ｌｅｄ照明装置、車両

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