WO2017047652A1 - Method for producing periodic polysiloxane by polycondensation of symmetric oligosiloxanes - Google Patents
Method for producing periodic polysiloxane by polycondensation of symmetric oligosiloxanes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017047652A1 WO2017047652A1 PCT/JP2016/077135 JP2016077135W WO2017047652A1 WO 2017047652 A1 WO2017047652 A1 WO 2017047652A1 JP 2016077135 W JP2016077135 W JP 2016077135W WO 2017047652 A1 WO2017047652 A1 WO 2017047652A1
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing polysiloxane, and more particularly to a method for producing polysiloxane capable of producing a polysiloxane in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged.
- Polysiloxane is a polymer material that combines the properties of inorganic and organic compounds, and its use is wide-ranging in electronic devices, chemicals, cosmetics, and the like.
- Polysiloxane has a structure with siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si) as the main skeleton and organic groups such as methyl and phenyl groups in the side chain, and is durable, defoaming, releasable, and hydrophobic. It is known to exhibit the following characteristics. These characteristics are derived from the side chain organic group. For example, by replacing a part of the methyl group of polydimethylsiloxane with a phenyl group, the heat resistance and viscosity can be increased. Lubricity etc. can also be provided by introduce
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method using a cyclic trisiloxane containing two kinds of organic functional groups as a raw material and using secondary butyllithium as a reaction initiator (see Non-Patent Document 1), a method using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (Non-Patent Document 2) And a method using (Me) 4 N [Si (Me) 2 O] n N (Me) 4 (see Non-Patent Document 3) and the like have been reported.
- polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out (see Patent Document 1).
- An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of polysiloxane which can manufacture efficiently the polysiloxane which the organic group of the side chain arranged periodically.
- the present inventors have conducted polycondensation of oligosiloxanes having the same organic group arrangement and symmetric oligosaccharides in the presence of a Lewis acid.
- the present inventors have found that a polysiloxane in which chain organic groups are periodically arranged can be efficiently produced, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2) or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-3) A method for producing polysiloxane, comprising: (In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group.
- R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- R 1 ⁇ R 8 is a R 1 ⁇ R 8 of formula (I-1) ⁇ (I -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of ⁇ 2>
- an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1) an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1), and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-2)
- a method for producing polysiloxane comprising: (In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a
- each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1)
- R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.
- each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) Is the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1-1):
- R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.
- R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- the Lewis acid is tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), iron chloride (III) (FeCl 3 ), aluminum chloride (III)
- ⁇ 6> The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the produced polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane in which organic groups are periodically arranged.
- polysiloxane in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged can be efficiently produced.
- a method for producing a polysiloxane which is one embodiment of the present invention includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), The oligosiloxane represented by (I-2) and the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2), or the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and the following formula (II-3) And a reaction step of polycondensation of the oligosiloxane.
- R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group
- R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group
- R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group.
- a method for producing a polysiloxane includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1) in the presence of a Lewis acid, An oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-2) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-2), or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and the following formula (IV-
- R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group
- R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group
- R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group.
- each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out.
- a “cyclization reaction” or a “functional group exchange reaction” may proceed as a side reaction, which is a polycyclic structure in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged. This makes it difficult to obtain siloxane efficiently.
- the “cyclization reaction” occurs, for example, when a disiloxane having two hydrosilyl groups (Si—H) and a silane having two alkoxysilyl groups (Si—OR) are condensed as shown in the following formula: In some cases, polysiloxane cannot be obtained efficiently.
- the “functional group exchange reaction” is a reaction in which a hydrosilyl group and an alkoxysilyl group are exchanged as shown in FIG. 1, thereby disturbing the arrangement of organic groups of the resulting polysiloxane. It becomes.
- R 1 to R 8 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. “May contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of” includes a functional group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as a chloro group (—Cl) or a fluoro group (—F).
- a linking group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as an ether group (—O—) may be contained inside or at the terminal of the carbon skeleton.
- the “hydrocarbon group” is not limited to a linear saturated hydrocarbon group, and may mean that each may have a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, a branched structure, or a cyclic structure.
- R 1 s , R 2 s ,..., R 8 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 are the same or different hydrocarbon groups.
- oligosiloxanes in which R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group are represented by the formula: It is excluded from “oligosiloxane represented by (I-1)”. This indicates that “oligosiloxanes represented by the formula (I-1)” and the like are symmetrical oligosiloxanes having different organic groups.
- R 1 ⁇ R 8 of formula (II-1) ⁇ (II -3) are each the R 1 ⁇ R 8 identical hydrocarbon radical of the formula (I-1) ⁇ (I -3), R 1 ⁇ R 8 of formula (IV-1) ⁇ (IV -3) represents that are respectively the same hydrocarbon group as R 1 ⁇ R 8 of formula (III-1) ⁇ (III -3) ing.
- the organic groups of “oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1)” and “oligosiloxane represented by formula (II-1)” have the same sequence, This means that the arrangement of the organic groups of the “oligosiloxane represented” and the “oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1)” are the same.
- the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 6 or less.
- Examples of the functional group contained in the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 include an ether group (—O—), a fluoro group (—F), a chloro group (—Cl), and the like.
- the R 1 ⁇ R 8, methyl group (-Me), ethyl (-Et), a vinyl group (-CH CH 2), n- propyl (- n Pr), i- propyl (- i Pr ), N-butyl group ( -n Bu), t-butyl group ( -t Bu), phenyl group (-Ph) and the like.
- R each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the “hydrocarbon group” has the same meaning as R 1 to R 8 .
- the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less.
- R includes a methyl group (—Me), an ethyl group (—Et), a vinyl group (—CH ⁇ CH 2 ), an n-propyl group ( —n Pr), an i-propyl group ( —i Pr), an n— Examples thereof include a butyl group ( -n Bu), a t-butyl group ( -t Bu), and a phenyl group (-Ph).
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1).
- R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.
- Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) include those represented by the following formula.
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1-1).
- each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) include those represented by the following formula.
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1).
- R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.
- Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) include those represented by the following formula.
- the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1-1).
- R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) include those represented by the following formula.
- the amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) in the reaction step can be appropriately selected according to the target polysiloxane, etc.
- the amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) is preferably the same amount ([mol]) as the amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1). Polysiloxane can be more efficiently produced when the same amount of material is used.
- the Lewis acid is not particularly limited as long as it is a known compound having Lewis acidity, but tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), Examples thereof include iron (III) chloride (FeCl 3 ), aluminum (III) chloride (AlCl 3 ), and zinc (II) chloride (ZnCl 2 ).
- the amount of Lewis acid used in the reaction step can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but the amount of substance ([mol]) relative to the amount of oligosiloxane used represented by formula (I-1) is: Usually it is 0.001 times or more and usually 0.05 times or less. Within the above range, polysiloxane can be produced more efficiently.
- the reaction step may or may not use a solvent, but it is preferable not to use a solvent.
- a solvent is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Specifically, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform And halogen-based solvents such as
- the reaction temperature in the reaction step is usually 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 25 ° C. or higher, and is usually 60 ° C. or lower, preferably 30 ° C. or lower. Within the above range, polysiloxane can be produced more efficiently.
- the reaction time in the reaction step is usually 30 minutes or longer, preferably 1 hour or longer, usually 2 hours or shorter, preferably 1 hour or shorter.
- the reaction step is usually performed under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon.
- the polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear polysiloxane. If it is a linear polysiloxane, it can be used for a wide range of applications.
- Example 1 (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of>
- the inside of the 50 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen.
- the flask was charged with 332 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane and 1,3-diethoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane. 420 mg (1 mmol) was added.
- Example 2 (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of> The inside of the 30 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen.
- the flask was charged with 531 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3,3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 1,7-diethoxy-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3, Add 618 mg (1 mmol) of 3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 200 ⁇ L of dehydrated toluene, and add 5 mg (0.01 mmol) of tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane while flowing nitrogen so that air does not enter the flask. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. An exotherm with gas evolution was observed at the beginning of the reaction.
- the polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention is useful as silicone oil, silicone rubber, etc. used in electronic equipment, electric machines, automobiles, cosmetics and the like.
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Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a polysiloxane with which it is possible to efficiently produce a polysiloxane having side-chain organic groups arranged periodically. A polysiloxane having side-chain organic groups arranged periodically can be efficiently produced by polycondensing symmetrical oligosiloxanes having the same arrangement of organic groups, such as an oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1) and an oligosiloxane represented by formula (II-1), in the presence of a Lewis acid.
Description
本発明は、ポリシロキサンの製造方法に関し、より詳しくは側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列されたポリシロキサンを製造することができるポリシロキサンの製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing polysiloxane, and more particularly to a method for producing polysiloxane capable of producing a polysiloxane in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged.
「ポリシロキサン」は、無機化合物と有機化合物の特性を兼ね備えた高分子材料であり、その利用は、電子機器、化学品、化粧品等の多岐にわたる。ポリシロキサンは、シロキサン結合(Si-O-Si)を主骨格として、側鎖にメチル基やフェニル基等の有機基を有した構造であり、耐久性、消泡性、離型性、疎水性等の特性を奏することが知られている。これらの特性は、側鎖の有機基に由来しており、例えばポリジメチルシロキサンのメチル基の一部をフェニル基に置き換えることによって、耐熱性や粘度を高めることができる一方、ハロゲン化フェニル等の有機基を導入することで潤滑性等を付与することもできる。
“Polysiloxane” is a polymer material that combines the properties of inorganic and organic compounds, and its use is wide-ranging in electronic devices, chemicals, cosmetics, and the like. Polysiloxane has a structure with siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si) as the main skeleton and organic groups such as methyl and phenyl groups in the side chain, and is durable, defoaming, releasable, and hydrophobic. It is known to exhibit the following characteristics. These characteristics are derived from the side chain organic group. For example, by replacing a part of the methyl group of polydimethylsiloxane with a phenyl group, the heat resistance and viscosity can be increased. Lubricity etc. can also be provided by introduce | transducing an organic group.
ポリシロキサンの合成法としては、環状シロキサンを開環重合する方法や2種以上の有機シランモノマーを共重合する方法等が知られている。近年、これらの方法を応用して、周期的な構造を有するポリシロキサンを合成する試みがなされている。例えば2種の有機官能基を含む環状トリシロキサンを原料とし、反応開始剤として2級ブチルリチウムを用いて重合する方法(非特許文献1参照)、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸を用いる方法(非特許文献2参照)、(Me)4N[Si(Me)2O]nN(Me)4を用いる方法(非特許文献3参照)等が報告されている。
As a synthesis method of polysiloxane, a method of ring-opening polymerization of cyclic siloxane, a method of copolymerizing two or more kinds of organosilane monomers, and the like are known. In recent years, attempts have been made to synthesize polysiloxanes having a periodic structure by applying these methods. For example, a method using a cyclic trisiloxane containing two kinds of organic functional groups as a raw material and using secondary butyllithium as a reaction initiator (see Non-Patent Document 1), a method using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (Non-Patent Document 2) And a method using (Me) 4 N [Si (Me) 2 O] n N (Me) 4 (see Non-Patent Document 3) and the like have been reported.
前述のようにポリシロキサンは、側鎖の有機基によって様々な特性を奏することが知られているが、例えば2種類以上の有機基がランダムに配列されてしまうと、目的とする特性が低下してしまうことも指摘されている(特許文献1参照)。
本発明は、側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンを効率良く製造することができるポリシロキサンの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 As described above, polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out (see Patent Document 1).
An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of polysiloxane which can manufacture efficiently the polysiloxane which the organic group of the side chain arranged periodically.
本発明は、側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンを効率良く製造することができるポリシロキサンの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 As described above, polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out (see Patent Document 1).
An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of polysiloxane which can manufacture efficiently the polysiloxane which the organic group of the side chain arranged periodically.
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、有機基の配列が同一であり、かつ対称性のオリゴシロキサン同士を、ルイス酸の存在下で重縮合させることにより、側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列されたポリシロキサンを効率良く製造することができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
即ち、本発明は以下の通りである。 As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted polycondensation of oligosiloxanes having the same organic group arrangement and symmetric oligosaccharides in the presence of a Lewis acid. The present inventors have found that a polysiloxane in which chain organic groups are periodically arranged can be efficiently produced, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
即ち、本発明は以下の通りである。 As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted polycondensation of oligosiloxanes having the same organic group arrangement and symmetric oligosaccharides in the presence of a Lewis acid. The present inventors have found that a polysiloxane in which chain organic groups are periodically arranged can be efficiently produced, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
<1> ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(I-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(I-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とするポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(I-1)~(I-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(II-1)~(II-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<2> ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(III-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(III-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とするポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1)~(III-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(IV-1)~(IV-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<3> 前記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(I-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(II-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、<1>に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(I-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(II-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(I-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<4> 前記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(III-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(IV-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、<2>に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(IV-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(III-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<5> 前記ルイス酸が、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン(B(C6F5)3)、三フッ化ホウ素(BF3)、塩化鉄(III)(FeCl3)、塩化アルミニウム(III)(AlCl3)、及び塩化亜鉛(II)(ZnCl2)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、<1>~<4>の何れかに記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。<6> 製造されるポリシロキサンが、有機基が周期的に配列した直鎖状のポリシロキサンである、<1>~<5>の何れかに記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。 <1> In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-2) And an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2) or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-3) A method for producing polysiloxane, comprising:
(In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (II-1) to (II-3), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively thesame R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (I-1) ~ (I -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of
<2> In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1), and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-2) And a reaction step of polycondensing an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-2) or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-3): A method for producing polysiloxane, comprising:
(In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (IV-1) to (IV-3), each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively thesame R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (III-1) ~ (III -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of
<3> The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) The method for producing a polysiloxane according to <1>, in which is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1-1).
(In the formula (I-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (II-1-1), each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in the formula (I-1-1), respectively. To express.)
<4> The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) Is the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1-1):
(In the formula (III-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (IV-1-1), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in formula (III-1-1), respectively. To express.)
<5> The Lewis acid is tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), iron chloride (III) (FeCl 3 ), aluminum chloride (III) The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of <1> to <4>, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of (AlCl 3 ) and zinc chloride (II) (ZnCl 2 ). <6> The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the produced polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane in which organic groups are periodically arranged.
(式(I-1)~(I-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(II-1)~(II-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<2> ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(III-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(III-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とするポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1)~(III-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(IV-1)~(IV-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<3> 前記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(I-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(II-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、<1>に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(I-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(II-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(I-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<4> 前記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(III-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(IV-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、<2>に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(IV-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(III-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
<5> 前記ルイス酸が、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン(B(C6F5)3)、三フッ化ホウ素(BF3)、塩化鉄(III)(FeCl3)、塩化アルミニウム(III)(AlCl3)、及び塩化亜鉛(II)(ZnCl2)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、<1>~<4>の何れかに記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。<6> 製造されるポリシロキサンが、有機基が周期的に配列した直鎖状のポリシロキサンである、<1>~<5>の何れかに記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。 <1> In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-2) And an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2) or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-3) A method for producing polysiloxane, comprising:
(In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (II-1) to (II-3), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the
<2> In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1), and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-2) And a reaction step of polycondensing an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-2) or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-3): A method for producing polysiloxane, comprising:
(In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (IV-1) to (IV-3), each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the
<3> The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) The method for producing a polysiloxane according to <1>, in which is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1-1).
(In the formula (I-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (II-1-1), each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in the formula (I-1-1), respectively. To express.)
<4> The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) Is the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1-1):
(In the formula (III-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (IV-1-1), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in formula (III-1-1), respectively. To express.)
<5> The Lewis acid is tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), iron chloride (III) (FeCl 3 ), aluminum chloride (III) The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of <1> to <4>, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of (AlCl 3 ) and zinc chloride (II) (ZnCl 2 ). <6> The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the produced polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane in which organic groups are periodically arranged.
本発明によれば、側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンを効率良く製造することができる。
According to the present invention, polysiloxane in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged can be efficiently produced.
本発明の詳細を説明するに当たり、具体例を挙げて説明するが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り以下の内容に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更して実施することができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Details of the present invention will be described with specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following contents without departing from the gist of the present invention, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications.
<ポリシロキサンの製造方法>
本発明の一態様であるポリシロキサンの製造方法は、ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(I-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(I-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とする。
(式(I-1)~(I-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(II-1)~(II-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
本発明の別の態様であるポリシロキサンの製造方法は、ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(III-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(III-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とする。
(式(III-1)~(III-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(IV-1)~(IV-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) <Method for producing polysiloxane>
A method for producing a polysiloxane which is one embodiment of the present invention includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), The oligosiloxane represented by (I-2) and the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2), or the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and the following formula (II-3) And a reaction step of polycondensation of the oligosiloxane.
(In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (II-1) to (II-3), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively thesame R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (I-1) ~ (I -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing a polysiloxane includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1) in the presence of a Lewis acid, An oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-2) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-2), or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and the following formula (IV-3): It includes a reaction step of polycondensing the represented oligosiloxane.
(In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (IV-1) to (IV-3), each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively thesame R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (III-1) ~ (III -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of
本発明の一態様であるポリシロキサンの製造方法は、ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(I-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(I-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とする。
(式(I-1)~(I-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(II-1)~(II-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。)
本発明の別の態様であるポリシロキサンの製造方法は、ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(III-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(III-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とする。
(式(III-1)~(III-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(IV-1)~(IV-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) <Method for producing polysiloxane>
A method for producing a polysiloxane which is one embodiment of the present invention includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), The oligosiloxane represented by (I-2) and the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-2), or the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and the following formula (II-3) And a reaction step of polycondensation of the oligosiloxane.
(In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (II-1) to (II-3), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing a polysiloxane includes an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1) in the presence of a Lewis acid, An oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-2) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-2), or an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and the following formula (IV-3): It includes a reaction step of polycondensing the represented oligosiloxane.
(In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (IV-1) to (IV-3), each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the
前述のようにポリシロキサンは、側鎖の有機基によって様々な特性を奏することが知られているが、例えば2種類以上の有機基がランダムに配列されてしまうと、目的とする特性が低下してしまうことも指摘されている。
特にポリシロキサンを得るための重縮合反応は、副反応として「環化反応」や「官能基交換反応」が進行してしまうことがあり、これらが側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンを効率良く得ることを困難にしているのである。
「環化反応」は、例えば下記式に示されるように2つのヒドロシリル基(Si-H)を有したジシロキサンと2つのアルコキシシリル基(Si-OR)を有したシランを縮合させる場合に生じることがあり、ポリシロキサンが効率良く得られないこととなる。
一方、「官能基交換反応」は、図1に示されるようにヒドロシリル基とアルコキシシリル基が交換してしまう反応であり、これによって、得られるポリシロキサンの有機基の配列が乱れてしまうこととなるのである。
本発明者らは、「環化反応」が6員環のシロキサンが特に生成し易いことに基づき、ケイ素原子の数が増えるほどシロキサンの環化反応が生じ難くなることに着目するとともに、有機基の配列が同一であり、かつ対称性のオリゴシロキサン同士を重縮合させることによって、たとえ「官能基交換反応」が生じた場合であっても、有機基の配列を乱れないようにすることができることを見出したのである。
以下、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等におけるR1~R8、R等について、並びに「ルイス酸」、反応条件等について詳細に説明する。 As described above, polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out.
In particular, in the polycondensation reaction for obtaining polysiloxane, a “cyclization reaction” or a “functional group exchange reaction” may proceed as a side reaction, which is a polycyclic structure in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged. This makes it difficult to obtain siloxane efficiently.
The “cyclization reaction” occurs, for example, when a disiloxane having two hydrosilyl groups (Si—H) and a silane having two alkoxysilyl groups (Si—OR) are condensed as shown in the following formula: In some cases, polysiloxane cannot be obtained efficiently.
On the other hand, the “functional group exchange reaction” is a reaction in which a hydrosilyl group and an alkoxysilyl group are exchanged as shown in FIG. 1, thereby disturbing the arrangement of organic groups of the resulting polysiloxane. It becomes.
Based on the fact that the “cyclization reaction” is particularly easy to produce a 6-membered siloxane, the present inventors pay attention to the fact that the siloxane cyclization reaction is less likely to occur as the number of silicon atoms increases. By arranging polycondensation of symmetric oligosiloxanes with the same sequence, it is possible to prevent disturbance of the organic group sequence even when a "functional group exchange reaction" occurs. Was found.
Hereinafter, R 1 to R 8 , R, etc. in “oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1)”, etc., “Lewis acid”, reaction conditions, etc. will be described in detail.
特にポリシロキサンを得るための重縮合反応は、副反応として「環化反応」や「官能基交換反応」が進行してしまうことがあり、これらが側鎖の有機基が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンを効率良く得ることを困難にしているのである。
「環化反応」は、例えば下記式に示されるように2つのヒドロシリル基(Si-H)を有したジシロキサンと2つのアルコキシシリル基(Si-OR)を有したシランを縮合させる場合に生じることがあり、ポリシロキサンが効率良く得られないこととなる。
一方、「官能基交換反応」は、図1に示されるようにヒドロシリル基とアルコキシシリル基が交換してしまう反応であり、これによって、得られるポリシロキサンの有機基の配列が乱れてしまうこととなるのである。
本発明者らは、「環化反応」が6員環のシロキサンが特に生成し易いことに基づき、ケイ素原子の数が増えるほどシロキサンの環化反応が生じ難くなることに着目するとともに、有機基の配列が同一であり、かつ対称性のオリゴシロキサン同士を重縮合させることによって、たとえ「官能基交換反応」が生じた場合であっても、有機基の配列を乱れないようにすることができることを見出したのである。
以下、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等におけるR1~R8、R等について、並びに「ルイス酸」、反応条件等について詳細に説明する。 As described above, polysiloxanes are known to exhibit various properties depending on the side chain organic groups. For example, if two or more types of organic groups are randomly arranged, the target properties decrease. It has also been pointed out.
In particular, in the polycondensation reaction for obtaining polysiloxane, a “cyclization reaction” or a “functional group exchange reaction” may proceed as a side reaction, which is a polycyclic structure in which side chain organic groups are periodically arranged. This makes it difficult to obtain siloxane efficiently.
The “cyclization reaction” occurs, for example, when a disiloxane having two hydrosilyl groups (Si—H) and a silane having two alkoxysilyl groups (Si—OR) are condensed as shown in the following formula: In some cases, polysiloxane cannot be obtained efficiently.
On the other hand, the “functional group exchange reaction” is a reaction in which a hydrosilyl group and an alkoxysilyl group are exchanged as shown in FIG. 1, thereby disturbing the arrangement of organic groups of the resulting polysiloxane. It becomes.
Based on the fact that the “cyclization reaction” is particularly easy to produce a 6-membered siloxane, the present inventors pay attention to the fact that the siloxane cyclization reaction is less likely to occur as the number of silicon atoms increases. By arranging polycondensation of symmetric oligosiloxanes with the same sequence, it is possible to prevent disturbance of the organic group sequence even when a "functional group exchange reaction" occurs. Was found.
Hereinafter, R 1 to R 8 , R, etc. in “oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1)”, etc., “Lewis acid”, reaction conditions, etc. will be described in detail.
式(I-1)~(I~3)、(II-1)~(II~3)、(III-1)~(III~3)、(IV-1)~(IV~3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表しているが、「酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい」とは、クロロ基(-Cl)、フルオロ基(-F)等の酸素原子又はハロゲン原子を含む官能基を含んでいてもよいことを意味するほか、エーテル基(-O-)等の酸素原子又はハロゲン原子を含む連結基を炭素骨格の内部又は末端に含んでいてもよいことを意味する。また、「炭化水素基」は、直鎖状の飽和炭化水素基に限られず、炭素-炭素不飽和結合、分岐構造、環状構造のそれぞれを有していてもよいことを意味する。
なお、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。また、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基であるオリゴシロキサンは、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等から除かれる。これは、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等が、それぞれ異なる有機基を有した対称性のオリゴシロキサンであることを表している。
また、式(II-1)~(II-3)のR1~R8は、式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であり、式(IV-1)~(IV-3)のR1~R8は、式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表している。これは例えば「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」と「式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」の有機基の配列が同一であり、「式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」と「式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」の有機基の配列が同一であることを表しているのである。
R1~R8の炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは12以下、より好ましくは6以下である。
R1~R8の炭化水素基に含まれる官能基としては、エーテル基(-O-)、フルオロ基(-F)、クロロ基(-Cl)等が挙げられる。
R1~R8としては、メチル基(-Me)、エチル基(-Et)、ビニル基(-CH=CH2)、n-プロピル基(-nPr)、i-プロピル基(-iPr)、n-ブチル基(-nBu)、t-ブチル基(-tBu)、フェニル基(-Ph)等が挙げられる。 In formulas (I-1) to (I-3), (II-1) to (II-3), (III-1) to (III-3), (IV-1) to (IV-3), R 1 to R 8 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. “May contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of” includes a functional group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as a chloro group (—Cl) or a fluoro group (—F). In addition, it means that a linking group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as an ether group (—O—) may be contained inside or at the terminal of the carbon skeleton. Further, the “hydrocarbon group” is not limited to a linear saturated hydrocarbon group, and may mean that each may have a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, a branched structure, or a cyclic structure.
R 1 s , R 2 s ,..., R 8 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 are the same or different hydrocarbon groups. In addition, oligosiloxanes in which R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group are represented by the formula: It is excluded from “oligosiloxane represented by (I-1)”. This indicates that “oligosiloxanes represented by the formula (I-1)” and the like are symmetrical oligosiloxanes having different organic groups.
Further, R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (II-1) ~ (II -3) are each the R 1 ~ R 8 identical hydrocarbon radical of the formula (I-1) ~ (I -3), R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (IV-1) ~ (IV -3) represents that are respectively the same hydrocarbon group as R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (III-1) ~ (III -3) ing. For example, the organic groups of “oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1)” and “oligosiloxane represented by formula (II-1)” have the same sequence, This means that the arrangement of the organic groups of the “oligosiloxane represented” and the “oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1)” are the same.
The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 6 or less.
Examples of the functional group contained in the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 include an ether group (—O—), a fluoro group (—F), a chloro group (—Cl), and the like.
The R 1 ~ R 8, methyl group (-Me), ethyl (-Et), a vinyl group (-CH = CH 2), n- propyl (- n Pr), i- propyl (- i Pr ), N-butyl group ( -n Bu), t-butyl group ( -t Bu), phenyl group (-Ph) and the like.
なお、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。また、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基であるオリゴシロキサンは、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等から除かれる。これは、「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」等が、それぞれ異なる有機基を有した対称性のオリゴシロキサンであることを表している。
また、式(II-1)~(II-3)のR1~R8は、式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であり、式(IV-1)~(IV-3)のR1~R8は、式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表している。これは例えば「式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」と「式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」の有機基の配列が同一であり、「式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」と「式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン」の有機基の配列が同一であることを表しているのである。
R1~R8の炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは12以下、より好ましくは6以下である。
R1~R8の炭化水素基に含まれる官能基としては、エーテル基(-O-)、フルオロ基(-F)、クロロ基(-Cl)等が挙げられる。
R1~R8としては、メチル基(-Me)、エチル基(-Et)、ビニル基(-CH=CH2)、n-プロピル基(-nPr)、i-プロピル基(-iPr)、n-ブチル基(-nBu)、t-ブチル基(-tBu)、フェニル基(-Ph)等が挙げられる。 In formulas (I-1) to (I-3), (II-1) to (II-3), (III-1) to (III-3), (IV-1) to (IV-3), R 1 to R 8 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. “May contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of” includes a functional group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as a chloro group (—Cl) or a fluoro group (—F). In addition, it means that a linking group containing an oxygen atom or a halogen atom such as an ether group (—O—) may be contained inside or at the terminal of the carbon skeleton. Further, the “hydrocarbon group” is not limited to a linear saturated hydrocarbon group, and may mean that each may have a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, a branched structure, or a cyclic structure.
R 1 s , R 2 s ,..., R 8 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 are the same or different hydrocarbon groups. In addition, oligosiloxanes in which R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group are represented by the formula: It is excluded from “oligosiloxane represented by (I-1)”. This indicates that “oligosiloxanes represented by the formula (I-1)” and the like are symmetrical oligosiloxanes having different organic groups.
Further, R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (II-1) ~ (II -3) are each the R 1 ~ R 8 identical hydrocarbon radical of the formula (I-1) ~ (I -3), R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (IV-1) ~ (IV -3) represents that are respectively the same hydrocarbon group as R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (III-1) ~ (III -3) ing. For example, the organic groups of “oligosiloxane represented by formula (I-1)” and “oligosiloxane represented by formula (II-1)” have the same sequence, This means that the arrangement of the organic groups of the “oligosiloxane represented” and the “oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1)” are the same.
The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 6 or less.
Examples of the functional group contained in the hydrocarbon group of R 1 to R 8 include an ether group (—O—), a fluoro group (—F), a chloro group (—Cl), and the like.
The R 1 ~ R 8, methyl group (-Me), ethyl (-Et), a vinyl group (-CH = CH 2), n- propyl (- n Pr), i- propyl (- i Pr ), N-butyl group ( -n Bu), t-butyl group ( -t Bu), phenyl group (-Ph) and the like.
式(II)、(IV)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を表しているが、「炭化水素基」については、R1~R8と同義である。
Rの炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは3以下、より好ましくは2以下である。
Rとしては、メチル基(-Me)、エチル基(-Et)、ビニル基(-CH=CH2)、n-プロピル基(-nPr)、i-プロピル基(-iPr)、n-ブチル基(-nBu)、t-ブチル基(-tBu)、フェニル基(-Ph)等が挙げられる。 In the formulas (II) and (IV), R each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the “hydrocarbon group” has the same meaning as R 1 to R 8 .
The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less.
R includes a methyl group (—Me), an ethyl group (—Et), a vinyl group (—CH═CH 2 ), an n-propyl group ( —n Pr), an i-propyl group ( —i Pr), an n— Examples thereof include a butyl group ( -n Bu), a t-butyl group ( -t Bu), and a phenyl group (-Ph).
Rの炭化水素基の炭素数は、好ましくは3以下、より好ましくは2以下である。
Rとしては、メチル基(-Me)、エチル基(-Et)、ビニル基(-CH=CH2)、n-プロピル基(-nPr)、i-プロピル基(-iPr)、n-ブチル基(-nBu)、t-ブチル基(-tBu)、フェニル基(-Ph)等が挙げられる。 In the formulas (II) and (IV), R each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the “hydrocarbon group” has the same meaning as R 1 to R 8 .
The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R is preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less.
R includes a methyl group (—Me), an ethyl group (—Et), a vinyl group (—CH═CH 2 ), an n-propyl group ( —n Pr), an i-propyl group ( —i Pr), an n— Examples thereof include a butyl group ( -n Bu), a t-butyl group ( -t Bu), and a phenyl group (-Ph).
式(I)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式(I-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが好ましい。
(式(I-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1).
(In the formula (I-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) include those represented by the following formula.
(式(I-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
(In the formula (I-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) include those represented by the following formula.
式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式(II-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが好ましい。
(式(II-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1-1).
(In the formula (II-1-1), each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, wherein R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups. Represents that.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) include those represented by the following formula.
(式(II-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
(In the formula (II-1-1), each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, wherein R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups. Represents that.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) include those represented by the following formula.
式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式(III-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが好ましい。
(式(III-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1).
(In the formula (III-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) include those represented by the following formula.
(式(III-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
また、具体的な式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
(In the formula (III-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
Specific examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) include those represented by the following formula.
式(IV-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式(IV-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが好ましい。
(式(IV-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1-1) is preferably an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1-1).
(In the formula (IV-1-1), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, wherein R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups. Represents that.)
Examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) include those represented by the following formula.
(式(IV-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンとしては、下記式で表されるものが挙げられる。
(In the formula (IV-1-1), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, wherein R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups. Represents that.)
Examples of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) include those represented by the following formula.
反応工程における式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンの使用量等は、目的のポリシロキサン等に応じて適宜選択することができるが、式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンの使用量は、式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンの使用量に対して、同じ物質量([mol])あることが好ましい。同じ物質量であると、ポリシロキサンをより効率良く製造することができる。
The amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) in the reaction step can be appropriately selected according to the target polysiloxane, etc. The amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) is preferably the same amount ([mol]) as the amount of the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1). Polysiloxane can be more efficiently produced when the same amount of material is used.
ルイス酸は、ルイス酸性を有する公知の化合物であれば、その種類は特に限定されないが、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン(B(C6F5)3)、三フッ化ホウ素(BF3)、塩化鉄(III)(FeCl3)、塩化アルミニウム(III)(AlCl3)、塩化亜鉛(II)(ZnCl2)等が挙げられる。
The Lewis acid is not particularly limited as long as it is a known compound having Lewis acidity, but tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), Examples thereof include iron (III) chloride (FeCl 3 ), aluminum (III) chloride (AlCl 3 ), and zinc (II) chloride (ZnCl 2 ).
反応工程におけるルイス酸の使用量は、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンの使用量に対して、物質量([mol])で、通常0.001倍以上であり、通常0.05倍以下である。上記範囲内であると、ポリシロキサンをより効率良く製造することができる。
The amount of Lewis acid used in the reaction step can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but the amount of substance ([mol]) relative to the amount of oligosiloxane used represented by formula (I-1) is: Usually it is 0.001 times or more and usually 0.05 times or less. Within the above range, polysiloxane can be produced more efficiently.
反応工程は、溶媒を使用しても、使用しなくてもよいが、溶媒を使用しない方が好ましい。また、溶媒を使用する場合、その溶媒の種類は特に限定されず、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、具体的にはヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン等の炭化水素系溶媒、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン系溶媒等が挙げられる。
The reaction step may or may not use a solvent, but it is preferable not to use a solvent. Further, when a solvent is used, the type of the solvent is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Specifically, hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform And halogen-based solvents such as
反応工程の反応温度は、通常10℃以上、好ましくは25℃以上であり、通常60℃以下、好ましくは30℃以下である。上記範囲内であると、ポリシロキサンをより効率良く製造することができる。
反応工程の反応時間は、通常30分以上、好ましくは1時間以上であり、通常2時間以下、好ましくは1時間以下である。
反応工程は、通常窒素、アルゴン等の不活性雰囲気下で行う。 The reaction temperature in the reaction step is usually 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 25 ° C. or higher, and is usually 60 ° C. or lower, preferably 30 ° C. or lower. Within the above range, polysiloxane can be produced more efficiently.
The reaction time in the reaction step is usually 30 minutes or longer, preferably 1 hour or longer, usually 2 hours or shorter, preferably 1 hour or shorter.
The reaction step is usually performed under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon.
反応工程の反応時間は、通常30分以上、好ましくは1時間以上であり、通常2時間以下、好ましくは1時間以下である。
反応工程は、通常窒素、アルゴン等の不活性雰囲気下で行う。 The reaction temperature in the reaction step is usually 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 25 ° C. or higher, and is usually 60 ° C. or lower, preferably 30 ° C. or lower. Within the above range, polysiloxane can be produced more efficiently.
The reaction time in the reaction step is usually 30 minutes or longer, preferably 1 hour or longer, usually 2 hours or shorter, preferably 1 hour or shorter.
The reaction step is usually performed under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon.
本発明の製造方法によって製造されるポリシロキサンは、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、その種類は特に限定されないが、直鎖状のポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。直鎖状のポリシロキサンであると、幅広い用途に利用することができる。
本発明の製造方法によって製造されるポリシロキサンの重合度は、通常n=2以上であり、通常n=140以下である。 The polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear polysiloxane. If it is a linear polysiloxane, it can be used for a wide range of applications.
The degree of polymerization of the polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention is usually n = 2 or more and usually n = 140 or less.
本発明の製造方法によって製造されるポリシロキサンの重合度は、通常n=2以上であり、通常n=140以下である。 The polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear polysiloxane. If it is a linear polysiloxane, it can be used for a wide range of applications.
The degree of polymerization of the polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention is usually n = 2 or more and usually n = 140 or less.
以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更することができる。従って、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例により限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples shown below.
<実施例1:(-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-)からなるポリシロキサンの製造>
50mLシュレンクフラスコ内部を窒素置換した。このフラスコに1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-2,2-ジフェニルトリシロキサン332mg(1mmol)及び1,3-ジエトキシ-1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-2,2-ジフェニルトリシロキサン420mg(1mmol)を加えた。フラスコ内に空気が入らないよう、窒素を流しながらトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン26mg(0.05mmol)を加え、常温で1時間撹拌し反応させた。反応初期にガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。
得られた透明粘性体の1H,13C,29SiNMRを測定したところ、ABA周期に帰属可能なシグナルを観測した。また、MALDI-TOFMSによって繰り返し構造分の質量増加を観測できたことから、-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-の構造が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンが生成していることが確認された。 <Example 1: (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of>
The inside of the 50 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen. The flask was charged with 332 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane and 1,3-diethoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane. 420 mg (1 mmol) was added. To prevent air from entering the flask, 26 mg (0.05 mmol) of tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane was added while flowing nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to be reacted. An exotherm with gas evolution was observed at the beginning of the reaction.
When 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained transparent viscous material was measured, a signal that could be assigned to the ABA period was observed. In addition, it was confirmed that a polysiloxane in which the structure of -SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O- was periodically arranged was generated because the increase in mass of the repetitive structure could be observed by MALDI-TOFMS.
50mLシュレンクフラスコ内部を窒素置換した。このフラスコに1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-2,2-ジフェニルトリシロキサン332mg(1mmol)及び1,3-ジエトキシ-1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-2,2-ジフェニルトリシロキサン420mg(1mmol)を加えた。フラスコ内に空気が入らないよう、窒素を流しながらトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン26mg(0.05mmol)を加え、常温で1時間撹拌し反応させた。反応初期にガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。
得られた透明粘性体の1H,13C,29SiNMRを測定したところ、ABA周期に帰属可能なシグナルを観測した。また、MALDI-TOFMSによって繰り返し構造分の質量増加を観測できたことから、-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-の構造が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンが生成していることが確認された。 <Example 1: (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of>
The inside of the 50 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen. The flask was charged with 332 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane and 1,3-diethoxy-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyltrisiloxane. 420 mg (1 mmol) was added. To prevent air from entering the flask, 26 mg (0.05 mmol) of tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane was added while flowing nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to be reacted. An exotherm with gas evolution was observed at the beginning of the reaction.
When 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained transparent viscous material was measured, a signal that could be assigned to the ABA period was observed. In addition, it was confirmed that a polysiloxane in which the structure of -SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O- was periodically arranged was generated because the increase in mass of the repetitive structure could be observed by MALDI-TOFMS.
<実施例2:(-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-)からなるポリシロキサンの製造>
30mLシュレンクフラスコ内部を窒素置換した。このフラスコに1,1,7,7-テトラメチル-3,3,5,5-テトラフェニルテトラシロキサン531mg(1mmol)及び1,7-ジエトキシ-1,1,7,7-テトラメチル-3,3,5,5-テトラフェニルテトラシロキサン618mg(1mmol)及び200μLの脱水トルエンを加え、フラスコ内に空気が入らないよう、窒素を流しながらトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン5mg(0.01mmol)を加え、常温で1時間撹拌し反応させた。反応初期にガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。
得られた透明粘性体の1H,13C,29SiNMRを測定したところ、ABA周期に帰属可能なシグナルを観測した。また、MALDI-TOFMSによって繰り返し構造分の質量増加を観測できたことから、-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-の構造が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンが生成していることが確認された。 <Example 2: (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of>
The inside of the 30 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen. The flask was charged with 531 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3,3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 1,7-diethoxy-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3, Add 618 mg (1 mmol) of 3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 200 μL of dehydrated toluene, and add 5 mg (0.01 mmol) of tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane while flowing nitrogen so that air does not enter the flask. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. An exotherm with gas evolution was observed at the beginning of the reaction.
When 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained transparent viscous material was measured, a signal that could be assigned to the ABA period was observed. In addition, it was confirmed that a polysiloxane in which the structure of —SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O— was periodically arranged was generated because the mass increase of the repetitive structure could be observed by MALDI-TOFMS. .
30mLシュレンクフラスコ内部を窒素置換した。このフラスコに1,1,7,7-テトラメチル-3,3,5,5-テトラフェニルテトラシロキサン531mg(1mmol)及び1,7-ジエトキシ-1,1,7,7-テトラメチル-3,3,5,5-テトラフェニルテトラシロキサン618mg(1mmol)及び200μLの脱水トルエンを加え、フラスコ内に空気が入らないよう、窒素を流しながらトリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン5mg(0.01mmol)を加え、常温で1時間撹拌し反応させた。反応初期にガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。
得られた透明粘性体の1H,13C,29SiNMRを測定したところ、ABA周期に帰属可能なシグナルを観測した。また、MALDI-TOFMSによって繰り返し構造分の質量増加を観測できたことから、-SiMe2OSiPh2OSiPh2OSiMe2O-の構造が周期的に配列したポリシロキサンが生成していることが確認された。 <Example 2: (- SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O-) preparation of a polysiloxane consisting of>
The inside of the 30 mL Schlenk flask was purged with nitrogen. The flask was charged with 531 mg (1 mmol) of 1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3,3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 1,7-diethoxy-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-3, Add 618 mg (1 mmol) of 3,5,5-tetraphenyltetrasiloxane and 200 μL of dehydrated toluene, and add 5 mg (0.01 mmol) of tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane while flowing nitrogen so that air does not enter the flask. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. An exotherm with gas evolution was observed at the beginning of the reaction.
When 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained transparent viscous material was measured, a signal that could be assigned to the ABA period was observed. In addition, it was confirmed that a polysiloxane in which the structure of —SiMe 2 OSiPh 2 OSiPh 2 OSiMe 2 O— was periodically arranged was generated because the mass increase of the repetitive structure could be observed by MALDI-TOFMS. .
<比較例:ポリシロキサンの製造>
50mlフラスコに10gの乾燥トルエン及び5.0×10-3mmolのB(C6F5)3を入れた。得られた混合物を50℃に加熱し、そこに2.68g(20mmol)の1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサンと4.88g(20mmol)のジフェニルジメトキシシランの混合物を30分間にわたり滴下した。最初の数滴後、ガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。滴下完了後、得られた混合物を50℃でさらに60分間加熱した。得られた白色固体を含む粘性液体の1H,13C,29Si NMRを測定した結果、周期構造に帰属できないシグナルを観測した。
<Comparative example: Production of polysiloxane>
A 50 ml flask was charged with 10 g of dry toluene and 5.0 × 10 −3 mmol of B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 . The resulting mixture was heated to 50 ° C., and a mixture of 2.68 g (20 mmol) 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and 4.88 g (20 mmol) diphenyldimethoxysilane was added dropwise over 30 minutes. did. After the first few drops, an exotherm with gas evolution was observed. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was heated at 50 ° C. for an additional 60 minutes. As a result of measuring 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained viscous liquid containing a white solid, a signal that could not be assigned to the periodic structure was observed.
50mlフラスコに10gの乾燥トルエン及び5.0×10-3mmolのB(C6F5)3を入れた。得られた混合物を50℃に加熱し、そこに2.68g(20mmol)の1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサンと4.88g(20mmol)のジフェニルジメトキシシランの混合物を30分間にわたり滴下した。最初の数滴後、ガス発生を伴う発熱を観測した。滴下完了後、得られた混合物を50℃でさらに60分間加熱した。得られた白色固体を含む粘性液体の1H,13C,29Si NMRを測定した結果、周期構造に帰属できないシグナルを観測した。
A 50 ml flask was charged with 10 g of dry toluene and 5.0 × 10 −3 mmol of B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 . The resulting mixture was heated to 50 ° C., and a mixture of 2.68 g (20 mmol) 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and 4.88 g (20 mmol) diphenyldimethoxysilane was added dropwise over 30 minutes. did. After the first few drops, an exotherm with gas evolution was observed. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was heated at 50 ° C. for an additional 60 minutes. As a result of measuring 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si NMR of the obtained viscous liquid containing a white solid, a signal that could not be assigned to the periodic structure was observed.
本発明の製造方法によって製造されたポリシロキサンは、電子機器、電気機械、自動車、化粧品等に利用されるシリコーンオイル、シリコーンゴム等として有用である。
The polysiloxane produced by the production method of the present invention is useful as silicone oil, silicone rubber, etc. used in electronic equipment, electric machines, automobiles, cosmetics and the like.
Claims (6)
- ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(I-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(I-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(II-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とするポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(I-1)~(I-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(II-1)~(II-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(I-1)~(I-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-2) and the following formula A reaction step of polycondensing the oligosiloxane represented by (II-2) or the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-3) and the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (II-3): A method for producing a polysiloxane.
(In the formulas (I-1) to (I-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (II-1) to (II-3), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the same R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (I-1) ~ (I -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of - ルイス酸の存在下、下記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、下記式(III-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-2)で表されるオリゴシロキサン、又は下記式(III-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンと下記式(IV-3)で表されるオリゴシロキサンを重縮合させる反応工程を含むことを特徴とするポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1)~(III-3)中、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士、R2同士、・・、R8同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1~R8間はそれぞれ同一又は異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。但し、R1、R3、R5、R7が全て同一の炭化水素基であり、かつR2、R4、R6、R8が全て同一の炭化水素基である場合を除く。)
(式(IV-1)~(IV-3)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1~R8は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1~R8は式(III-1)~(III-3)のR1~R8とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) In the presence of a Lewis acid, an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1) and an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-1), an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-2) and the following formula A reaction step of polycondensing the oligosiloxane represented by (IV-2) or the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-3) and the oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (IV-3): A method for producing a polysiloxane.
(In the formulas (III-1) to (III-3), R 1 to R 8 may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group, R 1 to each other, R 2 to each other, R 8 to each other are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 to R 8 each represent the same or different hydrocarbon group Provided that R 1 , R 3 , R 5 , and R 7 are all the same hydrocarbon group, and R 2 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 are all the same hydrocarbon group. )
(In the formulas (IV-1) to (IV-3), each R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one atom of carbon atoms which may contain an 1-20, respectively the same R 1 ~ R 8 is a R 1 ~ R 8 of formula (III-1) ~ (III -3) Represents a hydrocarbon group of - 前記式(I-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(I-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(II-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(II-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、請求項1に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(I-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(II-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(I-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (I-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (I-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1) is The method for producing a polysiloxane according to claim 1, which is an oligosiloxane represented by the formula (II-1-1).
(In the formula (I-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (II-1-1), each R independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in the formula (I-1-1), respectively. To express.) - 前記式(III-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(III-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンであり、かつ前記式(IV-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンが、下記式(IV-1-1)で表されるオリゴシロキサンである、請求項2に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。
(式(III-1-1)中、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1同士及びR3同士はそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを、R1とR3間はそれぞれ異なる炭化水素基であることを表す。)
(式(IV-1-1)中、Rはそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~6の炭化水素基を、R1及びR3は酸素原子及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1~20の炭化水素基を表し、R1及びR3は式(III-1-1)のR1及びR3とそれぞれ同一の炭化水素基であることを表す。) The oligosiloxane represented by the formula (III-1) is an oligosiloxane represented by the following formula (III-1-1), and the oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1) is The method for producing a polysiloxane according to claim 2, which is an oligosiloxane represented by the formula (IV-1-1).
(In the formula (III-1-1), R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain at least one atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. And R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon group, and R 1 and R 3 are different hydrocarbon groups.)
(In the formula (IV-1-1), R is independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 3 are at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a halogen atom. Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain an atom, and R 1 and R 3 are the same hydrocarbon groups as R 1 and R 3 in formula (III-1-1), respectively. To express.) - 前記ルイス酸が、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボラン(B(C6F5)3)、三フッ化ホウ素(BF3)、塩化鉄(III)(FeCl3)、塩化アルミニウム(III)(AlCl3)、及び塩化亜鉛(II)(ZnCl2)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。 The Lewis acid is tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane (B (C 6 F 5 ) 3 ), boron trifluoride (BF 3 ), iron (III) chloride (FeCl 3 ), aluminum chloride (III) (AlCl 3 ) And zinc chloride (II) (ZnCl 2 ), at least one selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride (II) (ZnCl 2 ).
- 製造されるポリシロキサンが、有機基が周期的に配列した直鎖状のポリシロキサンである、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンの製造方法。 The method for producing a polysiloxane according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the produced polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane in which organic groups are periodically arranged.
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JP2022511541A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-01-31 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | Polyfunctional organosiloxane, composition containing it, and method for preparing the same. |
JP7499250B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-06-13 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | Polyfunctional organosiloxanes, compositions containing same, and methods for preparing same |
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