WO2017043104A1 - Dehumidification and humidification device - Google Patents

Dehumidification and humidification device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017043104A1
WO2017043104A1 PCT/JP2016/055856 JP2016055856W WO2017043104A1 WO 2017043104 A1 WO2017043104 A1 WO 2017043104A1 JP 2016055856 W JP2016055856 W JP 2016055856W WO 2017043104 A1 WO2017043104 A1 WO 2017043104A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dehumidifying
unit
humidifying
air
humidification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/055856
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宮崎 治仁
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Priority to CN201680012309.XA priority Critical patent/CN107923635B/en
Publication of WO2017043104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017043104A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dehumidifying / humidifying device having both a dehumidifying function and a humidifying function.
  • a conventional dehumidifying / humidifying device is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • This dehumidifying / humidifying device has a dehumidifying function, a humidifying function, and an air cleaning function, and performs an air cleaning operation that performs only air cleaning, a dehumidifying operation that simultaneously performs air cleaning and dehumidification, and a humidifying that simultaneously performs air cleaning and humidification. Do one of the driving.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device includes a main body, an air purification filter unit provided in the main body, a dehumidifying unit, a humidifying unit, and a fan.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device is formed with a flow path connecting a suction port provided on a side surface of the main body and a blower outlet provided on an upper surface, and an air flow is generated from the suction port to the blower outlet by the fan. .
  • an air cleaning filter, a dehumidifying unit, a humidifying unit, and a fan are sequentially arranged from the upstream.
  • the air flow generated in the flow path passes through the air cleaning filter, the dehumidifying unit, and the humidifying unit, so the operation of the dehumidifying unit and the humidifying unit is switched.
  • the above-described air cleaning operation, dehumidifying operation, and humidifying operation can be selectively performed.
  • an air cleaner, a dehumidifier, and a humidifier can be put together, and it is possible to improve a user's convenience.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a humidifying device including a humidifying filter formed by winding a corrugated cardboard structure formed of a water-absorbing material in a spiral shape. By setting it as such a structure, the outstanding filter for humidification which has water absorption and air permeability can be provided.
  • the airflow sucked from the suction port passes through the dehumidifying unit and then passes through the humidifying unit.
  • a conventional dehumidifying / humidifying device in an automatic operation mode, operation is performed by continuously switching between dehumidifying and humidifying based on a set humidity condition. For this reason, when the dehumidifying operation is performed immediately after the humidifying operation, unintended humidification may be performed by the water remaining in the humidifying unit.
  • this invention is a dehumidification / humidification apparatus which performs dehumidification or humidification, Comprising: It aims at providing the dehumidification / humidification apparatus which can suppress unintentional humidification, even if it operates while switching dehumidification or humidification continuously. .
  • the present invention provides a housing including an inlet and an outlet, an air passage from the inlet to the outlet, a humidifying unit and a dehumidifying unit provided inside the air passage. And a dehumidifying / humidifying device installed in the upstream of the dehumidifying unit with respect to a direction in which the air flows, with a blower disposed inside the air path and generating an air flow inside the air path.
  • the blower is arranged so that the airflow passes through the airflow in the order of the air inlet, the air cleaning unit, the humidifying unit, and the dehumidifying unit.
  • the dehumidifying unit is located downstream of the humidifying unit in the flow direction of the airflow, so that water vapor generated from the humidifying unit immediately after the humidifying operation can be removed by the dehumidifying unit.
  • the unintentional humidification generated from the humidification unit can be prevented by the dehumidification operation started immediately after the humidification operation.
  • the blower may be installed at a position sandwiched between the humidification unit and the dehumidification unit in the housing.
  • the blower may be installed at a position on the back side of the humidifying unit and the dehumidifying unit in the housing.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device may include an automatic operation mode that continuously repeats dehumidifying and humidifying based on a set humidity condition.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a dehumidifying / humidifying device capable of preventing humidification unintended by the user even immediately after the humidifying operation, in the dehumidifying / humidifying device that performs continuous operation by alternately switching between dehumidification or humidification.
  • FIG. 1 It is an external appearance perspective view of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is the front view which removed the front cover of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. It is the rear view which removed the back cover of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the humidifying unit exposed
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG.
  • the state shown in FIG. 1 is the use state of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, the left side is the front (front), and the right side is the back (rear).
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is an apparatus that sucks in the surrounding air and has an air cleaning function for removing foreign matters such as dust contained in the air, a dehumidifying function for removing moisture contained in the air, and a humidifying function for increasing the humidity of the air. is there.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device A includes a housing 1, a blower 2, an air cleaning unit 3, a dehumidifying unit 4 and a humidifying unit 5.
  • the housing 1 is an exterior member of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, and includes a case 11, a front cover 12, a rear cover 13, a louver 14, a blowout port 15, a suction port 16, and a partition portion 18.
  • the case 11 is a box-shaped member having a space inside, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Examples of the case 11 include those formed using sheet metal, synthetic resin, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the case 11 is used in a vertically standing state, and surfaces facing opposite sides are a front surface and a back surface.
  • the front and back have openings, and a front cover 12 is detachably attached to the front and a rear cover 13 is detachably attached to the back.
  • the front cover 12 and the rear cover 13 are protective members that prevent a user's hand or the like from inadvertently entering a device inside the housing 1 and are attached to the case 11 to serve as strength members. Also fulfills. Further, by removing the front cover 12 or the rear cover 13, it is possible to perform repair, maintenance, inspection, etc. of the blower 2, the air cleaning unit 3, the dehumidifying unit 4, the humidifying unit 5 and the like which are internal devices.
  • the housing 1 removes foreign substances from the air sucked from the suction port 16 provided in the rear cover 13 and blows out the humidified or dehumidified air from the blowout port 15 as necessary.
  • the blower outlet 15 is opened on the upper surface when the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is installed.
  • a louver 14 is provided at the air outlet 15.
  • the louver 14 is a fin for adjusting the flow direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 15, and is also used as a door that can close the air outlet 15.
  • the louver 14 when the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is not operating, the louver 14 is closed and opened when the operation starts.
  • the louver 14 may be automatically opened and closed according to the operation of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, or may be manually opened and closed. Moreover, after opening automatically to a fixed angle, you may adjust to a desired angle manually.
  • an opening in which the air cleaning unit 3 is disposed inside the rear cover 13 is provided on the back surface of the case 11.
  • the suction port 16 communicates with the opening.
  • the suction port 16 is covered with an air purification filter 31 described later, and the air that has passed through the suction port 16 is sucked in via the air purification filter 31.
  • the suction port 16 is an air inflow port for an air passage R1 described later.
  • the blower 2 includes a multiblade fan 21, a fan case 22, a fan motor 23, a discharge port 24, and an intake port 25.
  • the multiblade fan 21 is a fan that discharges air in the centrifugal direction, and rotates to suck air from the central portion and generate an airflow toward the outer periphery.
  • a turbo fan or a high-pressure axial fan may be used in place of the multiblade fan 21.
  • the blower 2 is tilted so that the upper part approaches the back side, but may be tilted forward or may not be tilted.
  • the multiblade fan 21 is rotatably arranged inside the fan case 22.
  • the fan case 22 is connected to the discharge port 24, and has a configuration capable of blowing airflow generated in the circumferential direction of the multiblade fan 21 toward the discharge port 24.
  • the fan case 22 is provided with an intake port 25 provided on one side of the multiblade fan 21 in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the fan case 22 is fixed inside the case 11 so that the air inlet 25 faces the back side.
  • the multiblade fan 21 is attached to the output shaft of the fan motor 23.
  • the fan motor 23 is fixed to the fan case 22, and the multi-blade fan 21 rotates when the fan motor 23 rotates.
  • the discharge port 24 is an opening that discharges airflow generated by the rotation of the multiblade fan 21.
  • the discharge port 24 has a cylindrical shape communicating with the inside of the fan case 22 where the multiblade fan 21 is disposed.
  • the discharge port 24 communicates with the air outlet 15.
  • the airflow discharged from the discharge port 24 is blown out of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A through the blowout port 15.
  • the blower outlet 15 so as to have a certain length in the flow direction of the airflow, the blown airflow can be rectified, and the airflow can reach far.
  • an ion generator may be arrange
  • the ion generator is discharged in the atmosphere to generate ions, and positive ions H + (H 2 O) m and negative ions O 2 ⁇ (H 2 O) where m and n are arbitrary natural numbers, respectively.
  • positive and negative ions attach to the surface of airborne bacteria and viruses in the air and react to generate active species OH radicals (.OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) on the surface. Effects such as sterilization can be exhibited.
  • the air cleaning unit 3 includes an air cleaning filter 31 and a mesh 32.
  • the air cleaning unit 3 is disposed in an opening provided on the back surface of the case 11.
  • the mesh 32 is a mesh-like member, is a protective member for suppressing the intrusion of hands, tools, and the like into the inside from the opening, and is used as a filter for collecting coarse dust contained in the air.
  • the air cleaning filter 31 is a filter that collects foreign matters such as fine dust and dust from the passing air.
  • the air purifying filter 31 and the mesh 32 are detachably attached to the opening.
  • the air purification filter 31 examples include, but are not limited to, a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) in which a nonwoven fabric is formed in a paper shape.
  • the air cleaning filter 31 has a higher foreign matter collection efficiency as the amount of air passing through the air purifier 31 increases and the flow rate of the airflow increases.
  • the air purification filter 31 becomes difficult to pass air, when the quantity of the collected foreign material increases. Therefore, it is configured to be removable only by removing the rear cover 13.
  • the air cleaning filter 31 may be disposable or reused after cleaning.
  • the air purification filter 31 may cover the opening with one piece, or may cover the opening in a divided manner.
  • the air purifying filter 31 may have a deodorizing function by a method of carrying a deodorizing agent that removes an odor or the like in the air.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 includes an evaporator 41, a condenser 42, a dehumidifying tray 43, and a dehumidifying tank 44.
  • the dehumidification unit 4 removes the moisture contained in the air, that is, dehumidifies it by cooling the airflow passing therethrough and condensing the moisture contained in the air.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 includes a refrigeration cycle device that circulates the refrigerant and cools the air by utilizing the phase change of the refrigerant.
  • the refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a compressor, an expander, etc., not shown.
  • the evaporator 41 and the condenser 42 are heat exchangers, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a heat exchanger using fins and tubes.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 is disposed close to the blower 2 in the housing 1. As the blower 2 is driven, air is sucked into the fan case 22 from the intake port 25 and sent out from the discharge port 24, so that an airflow flowing through the gaps between the evaporator 41 of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the fins of the condenser 42 is generated. .
  • the evaporator 41 cools the airflow, that is, the air, and the condenser 42 warms the airflow. Therefore, in the dehumidifying unit 4, the evaporator 41 is arranged on the upstream side of the airflow to cool the airflow, and the moisture in the air is condensed on the evaporator 41. Then, the air flow cooled by the evaporator 41 is warmed by heat exchange with a high-temperature refrigerant by the condenser 42, and the temperature is raised to the same or higher temperature as when it flows into the evaporator 41. From the above, in the dehumidifying unit 4, the evaporator 41 is arranged upstream of the air flow than the condenser 42.
  • the dehumidifying tray 43 is a container arranged at the lower part of the evaporator 41 and is a tray for receiving condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator 41. And the water received with the dehumidification tray 43 is sent to the dehumidification tank 44 via piping not shown.
  • the dehumidification tank 44 is a container that is slidably attached to the case 11 and is detachable.
  • the dehumidification tank 44 can detect the amount or level of accumulated drain water.
  • a warning is given and at least the dehumidifying unit 4 of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is stopped.
  • the user removes the dehumidifying tank 44 in response to the warning and drains the accumulated drain water, so that the dehumidifying function can be used again.
  • dehumidification is performed using a refrigeration cycle.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a dehumidification unit using a desiccant or the like that adsorbs moisture in the air may be used.
  • the humidification unit 5 includes a humidification rotor 51, a drive motor 52, a humidification tray 53, a humidification member 54, and a humidification tank 55.
  • the humidification rotor 51 includes a cylindrical portion 511 provided on the outer peripheral portion and a support portion 512 that supports the inside of the cylindrical portion 511, and is rotatably supported inside the case 11.
  • a humidifying member 54 that can contain water is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 511.
  • the cylindrical portion 511 and the support portion 512 serve as a holding member that holds the humidifying member 54.
  • the humidification rotor 51 is rotatably provided, and the humidification rotor 51 is rotated by an axial force output from the drive motor 52 via a power transmission mechanism (not shown).
  • the humidification rotor 51 and the humidification tray 53 are arranged so that the lower part of the humidification rotor 51 passes through the inside of the humidification tray 53.
  • the cylindrical portion 511 of the humidifying rotor 51 incorporates a corrugated cardboard humidifying member 54 made of a material having water absorption properties, and humidifies the water accumulated in the humidifying tray 53 when the humidifying rotor 51 rotates. Water is distributed throughout the member 54. Thereby, water is supplied to the humidifying member 54.
  • the humidifying member 54 is provided with a member having innumerable minute gaps such as a nonwoven fabric, and water is spread throughout the capillarity. Note that the humidifying tray 53 and the humidifying tank 55 are connected by a pipe, and water is added from the humidifying tank 55 so that the amount of water or the water level exceeds a certain level.
  • the humidifying rotor 51 may be configured to rotate, and the plurality of humidifying members 54 may be held independently. Moreover, it is good also as a structure where a part of humidification rotor 51 does not have water absorption. By stopping the rotation while this part is immersed in the humidifying tray 53, the supply of water from the humidifying tray 53 can be stopped. Since new water is not supplied except for the water already contained in the humidification rotor 51, it is possible to prevent humidification after the humidification rotor 51 is dried.
  • the humidification unit 5 is provided in the housing 1 on the rear side of the dehumidification unit 4 with respect to the blower 2.
  • a humidifying member 54 is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 511.
  • the humidifying member 54 supplies water to the airflow, that is, humidifies the flowing air.
  • the position of the humidifying unit 5 is adjusted so that the airflow flowing through the humidifying rotor 51 passes through the humidifying member 54 that holds water during the humidifying operation.
  • the humidifying unit 5 is configured to rotate the humidifying rotor 51 so that the humidifying member 54 comes into contact with the water stored in the humidifying tray 53 and spreads by capillary action. It is not limited to. For example, a structure in which a bucket is installed on the circumferential portion of the humidification rotor, water is scooped by rotation, and the scooped water is allowed to flow from the top to the humidification member.
  • the humidifying tray 53 and / or the humidifying tank 55 have a function for preventing the accumulated water from deteriorating, for example, a sterilization function using antibacterial metal ions, a sterilization function by chemicals, and electrolysis. May be provided with a sterilization function.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a ventilation path of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention.
  • an air path R1 is formed in which the air that has passed through the suction port 16 extends from the air cleaning unit 3 to the air outlet 15 through the humidifying unit 5, the dehumidifying unit 4, and the blower 2. Has been.
  • an air flow is generated in the air path R1 by the rotational drive of the multiblade fan 21 regardless of the operations of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5.
  • the air inlet 16 which is the air inlet of the air passage R1 is covered with an air purifying filter 31, and the airflow passing through the air inlet 16 passes through the air purifying filter 31 to remove dust and the like.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device A has a configuration capable of selectively operating the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5. That is, it is possible to switch to three types of operations: a control device (not shown) that stops both the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5, operates only the dehumidifying unit 4, and operates only the humidifying unit 5. .
  • a control device not shown
  • the three types of operations will be described below.
  • the airflow that has passed through the humidification unit passes through the dehumidification unit 4, the airflow is not dehumidified because the dehumidification unit 4 is stopped. For this reason, the air sucked from the suction port 16 and blown from the blower outlet 15 collects dust and the like but is not dehumidified or humidified.
  • the airflow flowing through the air path R1 passes through the humidifying unit 5 that is not operating, and thus is not humidified. Moreover, since the airflow that has passed through the humidifying unit 5 passes through the operating dehumidifying unit 4, it is dehumidified. That is, in the dehumidifying operation in which the dehumidifying unit 4 is operated, the foreign substance is collected from the air current by the air cleaning filter 31 and the air current flowing through the air path R1 is dehumidified.
  • the airflow flowing through the air path R1 passes through the operating humidifying unit 5 and is thus humidified. Moreover, although the airflow which passed the humidification unit passes the dehumidification unit 4, since the dehumidification unit 4 has stopped, dehumidification of an airflow is not performed. That is, in the dehumidifying operation in which the humidifying unit 5 is operated, the air purification filter 31 collects foreign substances from the air current and the air current flowing through the air path R1 is humidified.
  • the air cleaning operation, the dehumidifying operation, and the humidifying operation are performed as described above.
  • the air cleaning unit 3, the dehumidifying unit 4, and the humidifying unit 5 perform different operations.
  • the efficiency of each operation varies depending on the flow rate of the airflow. For example, in the air cleaning unit 3, the greater the airflow rate, the higher the efficiency of collecting foreign matter.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 dehumidifies by cooling the air flowing when the airflow passes through the evaporator 41 and generating condensation. Therefore, the airflow is preferably in contact with the evaporator 41 until it is cooled to a temperature at which condensation occurs. On the other hand, if the contact is too long, the air flow after condensation has been kept in contact with the evaporator 41, and the efficiency is poor. That is, in the dehumidifying unit 4, there is a flow rate at which the dehumidifying efficiency is highest.
  • the humidifying unit 5 imparts moisture to the airflow when passing through the wet humidifying member 54, there is a flow rate at which the efficiency of humidification becomes the highest. Since the area in the direction intersecting with the air flow is determined at the time of designing the evaporator 41 and the humidifying member 54, the optimal flow rate is the optimal flow rate in the dehumidifying unit 4 or the humidifying unit 5.
  • the multiblade fan 21 When performing the humidification operation, it is preferable to drive the multiblade fan 21 so that the flow rate of the airflow flowing through the air passage R1 is the highest in the efficiency of humidification by the humidification unit 5.
  • the program is configured to automatically select when operation or dehumidification operation is instructed. It can also be implemented in an automatic operation mode in which an air cleaning operation, a humidifying operation, and a dehumidifying operation are automatically selected and executed.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an air passage of another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device B shown in FIG. 6 has the same configuration as the dehumidifying / humidifying device A except that the position of the dehumidifying unit 4 is different. Therefore, substantially the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the same parts is omitted.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are installed at positions facing each other with the blower 2 interposed therebetween.
  • the humidification unit 5 is installed on the air purification unit 3 side.
  • the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is disposed so as to face the dehumidifying unit 4, and the air sucked from the air inlet 16 passes through the air purifying unit 3 and is then partitioned via the humidifying unit 5.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 is supplied from the lower part of the part 18 by bypassing the peripheral part of the blower 2. Thereafter, the air sucked into the fan case 22 from the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is blown upward from the air outlet 15 via the discharge port 24 of the fan case 22.
  • the opening direction of the suction port 16 and the opening direction of the intake port 25 of the blower 2 are opposite to each other, so that the wind noise generated by the multiblade fan 21 is directly generated. Since it will not go to the suction inlet 16, it will become difficult to go out of the housing
  • FIG. 7 illustrates another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing an air blowing path of another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention.
  • the dehumidifying / humidifying device C shown in FIG. 7 has the same configuration as the dehumidifying / humidifying device A except that the positions of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are different. Therefore, substantially the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the same parts is omitted.
  • the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are installed at positions facing the suction port 16 with the blower 2 interposed therebetween. That is, the blower 2 is arranged on the back side of the housing 1 rather than the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5.
  • the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is opened on the side where the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are arranged, that is, in the forward direction of the housing 1, and the air sucked from the air inlet 16 is the air purifying unit 3.
  • the air sucked into the fan case 22 from the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is blown upward from the air outlet 15 through the outlet 24.
  • the opening direction of the suction port 16 and the opening direction of the blower 2 are opposite to each other. It becomes difficult to go out of the body 1, and noise can be reduced.
  • the humidifying unit 5 is located on the front side of the dehumidifying unit 4 by opening the front cover 12, the humidifying rotor 51 and the humidifying tray 53 that require daily maintenance are easy to handle. I can do it.
  • a Dehumidifying / humidifying device 1 Housing 11 Case 12 Front cover 13 Rear cover 14 Louver 15 Air outlet 16 Air inlet 18 Partition 18 Air blower 21 Multiblade fan 22 Fan case 23 Fan motor 24 Air outlet 25 Air inlet 3 Air purification unit 31 Air purification Filter 32 Mesh 4 Dehumidification unit 41 Evaporator 42 Condenser 43 Dehumidification tray 44 Dehumidification tank 5 Humidification unit 51 Humidification rotor 52 Drive motor 53 Humidification tray 54 Humidification member 55 Humidification tank

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a dehumidification and humidification device provided with: a housing 1 including a suction opening 16 and a discharge opening 15; an air passage R1 leading from the suction opening 16 to the discharge opening 15; a humidification unit 5 provided within the air passage R1; a dehumidification unit 4; and a blower 2 for generating an air current within the air passage R1. The humidification unit 5 is located upstream of the dehumidification unit 4 in the direction of flow of the air current.

Description

除加湿装置Dehumidifying / humidifying device
 本発明は、除湿機能と加湿機能とを併せ持つ除加湿装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a dehumidifying / humidifying device having both a dehumidifying function and a humidifying function.
 従来の除加湿装置として、特許文献1に示すものがある。この除加湿装置は、除湿機能、加湿機能、および、空気清浄機能を有し、空気清浄のみを行う空気清浄運転と、空気清浄と除湿を同時に行う除湿運転と、空気清浄と加湿を同時に行う加湿運転のいずれかを行う。この除加湿装置は、本体と、本体に設けられた空気清浄フィルタユニットと、除湿ユニットと、加湿ユニットと、ファンとを備えている。 A conventional dehumidifying / humidifying device is disclosed in Patent Document 1. This dehumidifying / humidifying device has a dehumidifying function, a humidifying function, and an air cleaning function, and performs an air cleaning operation that performs only air cleaning, a dehumidifying operation that simultaneously performs air cleaning and dehumidification, and a humidifying that simultaneously performs air cleaning and humidification. Do one of the driving. The dehumidifying / humidifying device includes a main body, an air purification filter unit provided in the main body, a dehumidifying unit, a humidifying unit, and a fan.
 前記除加湿装置には、本体の側面に設けられた吸込口と上面に設けられた吹出口とを繋ぐ流路が形成されており、前記ファンによって前記吸込口から前記吹出口に気流が発生する。そして、この流路内に、上流から空気清浄フィルタ、除湿ユニット、加湿ユニット及びファンを順に配置している。このように配置した前記除加湿装置では、前記ファンを駆動することで、流路内に発生する気流が空気清浄フィルタ、除湿ユニット、加湿ユニットを通過するので、除湿ユニット、加湿ユニットの動作を切り替えることで、上述した、空気清浄運転、除湿運転及び加湿運転を選択的に行うことができる。これにより空気清浄機、除湿機及び加湿機を1台にまとめることができ、使用者の利便性を高めることが可能である。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device is formed with a flow path connecting a suction port provided on a side surface of the main body and a blower outlet provided on an upper surface, and an air flow is generated from the suction port to the blower outlet by the fan. . In this flow path, an air cleaning filter, a dehumidifying unit, a humidifying unit, and a fan are sequentially arranged from the upstream. In the dehumidifying / humidifying device arranged in this way, by driving the fan, the air flow generated in the flow path passes through the air cleaning filter, the dehumidifying unit, and the humidifying unit, so the operation of the dehumidifying unit and the humidifying unit is switched. Thus, the above-described air cleaning operation, dehumidifying operation, and humidifying operation can be selectively performed. Thereby, an air cleaner, a dehumidifier, and a humidifier can be put together, and it is possible to improve a user's convenience.
 また、特許文献2には、吸水性を有する材質で形成した段ボール状の構造体を渦巻状に巻き付けて形成した加湿フィルタを備える加湿装置が開示される。このような構造とすることで、吸水性と通気性とを兼ね備えた優れた加湿用フィルタを提供することが出来る。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a humidifying device including a humidifying filter formed by winding a corrugated cardboard structure formed of a water-absorbing material in a spiral shape. By setting it as such a structure, the outstanding filter for humidification which has water absorption and air permeability can be provided.
特許第5673732号公報Japanese Patent No. 5673732 特許第4324625号公報Japanese Patent No. 4324625
 上記従来の除加湿装置では、吸込口から吸い込まれた気流が前記除湿ユニットを通過し、次に前記加湿ユニットを通過する構成となっている。従来の除加湿装置では自動運転モードにおいて、設定された湿度条件を基準にして除湿と加湿を連続的に切り替えて運転を行う。このため、加湿運転直後に除湿運転を行った場合に、加湿ユニット中に残留する水によって意図しない加湿が行われる恐れがある。 In the conventional dehumidifying / humidifying device, the airflow sucked from the suction port passes through the dehumidifying unit and then passes through the humidifying unit. In a conventional dehumidifying / humidifying device, in an automatic operation mode, operation is performed by continuously switching between dehumidifying and humidifying based on a set humidity condition. For this reason, when the dehumidifying operation is performed immediately after the humidifying operation, unintended humidification may be performed by the water remaining in the humidifying unit.
 そこで、本発明は、除湿又は加湿を行う除加湿装置であって、除湿又は加湿を連続的に切り替えながら運転を行っても、意図しない加湿を抑制できる除加湿装置を提供することを目的とする。 Then, this invention is a dehumidification / humidification apparatus which performs dehumidification or humidification, Comprising: It aims at providing the dehumidification / humidification apparatus which can suppress unintentional humidification, even if it operates while switching dehumidification or humidification continuously. .
 上記目的を達成するために本発明は、吸込口と吹出口とを含む筐体と、前記吸込口から前記吹出口に至る風路と、前記風路の内部に設けられた加湿ユニットと除湿ユニットと、前記風路の内部に配置され前記風路の内部に気流を発生させる送風機とを備え、気流の流通する方向に対して、前記加湿ユニットを前記除湿ユニットより上流側に設置した除加湿装置とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a housing including an inlet and an outlet, an air passage from the inlet to the outlet, a humidifying unit and a dehumidifying unit provided inside the air passage. And a dehumidifying / humidifying device installed in the upstream of the dehumidifying unit with respect to a direction in which the air flows, with a blower disposed inside the air path and generating an air flow inside the air path And
 また、本発明において、送風機は、気流の流通方向に吸込口、空気清浄ユニット、加湿ユニット、除湿ユニットの順に気流が通過するように配置される。この構成によると、除湿ユニットが加湿ユニットよりも気流の流通方向で下流側となるので、加湿運転直後の加湿ユニットから発生する水蒸気を除湿ユニットで除去することができる。 In the present invention, the blower is arranged so that the airflow passes through the airflow in the order of the air inlet, the air cleaning unit, the humidifying unit, and the dehumidifying unit. According to this configuration, the dehumidifying unit is located downstream of the humidifying unit in the flow direction of the airflow, so that water vapor generated from the humidifying unit immediately after the humidifying operation can be removed by the dehumidifying unit.
 そのため、加湿運転と除湿運転を自動的に交互に切り替えて運転する自動運転モードにおいて、加湿運転直後から開始される除湿運転によって、加湿ユニットから発生する意図しない加湿を防止することが出来る。 Therefore, in the automatic operation mode in which the humidification operation and the dehumidification operation are automatically switched alternately, the unintentional humidification generated from the humidification unit can be prevented by the dehumidification operation started immediately after the humidification operation.
 また、本発明において、送風機は筐体内の加湿ユニットと除湿ユニットとに挟まれる位置に設置されてもよい。 In the present invention, the blower may be installed at a position sandwiched between the humidification unit and the dehumidification unit in the housing.
 また、本発明において、送風機は筐体内の加湿ユニットと除湿ユニットよりも背面側の位置に設置されてもよい。 In the present invention, the blower may be installed at a position on the back side of the humidifying unit and the dehumidifying unit in the housing.
 上記構成において、前記除加湿装置は、設定された湿度条件に基づいて、除湿及び加湿を継続して繰り返す自動運転モードを備えていてもよい。 In the above configuration, the dehumidifying / humidifying device may include an automatic operation mode that continuously repeats dehumidifying and humidifying based on a set humidity condition.
 本発明によると、除湿又は加湿を交互に切り替えて連続運転を行う除加湿装置において、加湿運転直後であっても使用者が意図しない加湿を防ぐことができる除加湿装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dehumidifying / humidifying device capable of preventing humidification unintended by the user even immediately after the humidifying operation, in the dehumidifying / humidifying device that performs continuous operation by alternately switching between dehumidification or humidification.
本発明の実施形態1にかかる除加湿装置の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示す除加湿装置の前カバーを外した正面図である。It is the front view which removed the front cover of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す除加湿装置の背面カバーを外した背面図である。It is the rear view which removed the back cover of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す除加湿装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus shown in FIG. 本発明の実施形態1にかかる除加湿装置の風路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態2にかかる除加湿装置の風路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態3にかかる除加湿装置の風路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the air path of the dehumidification / humidification apparatus concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention.
 (実施形態1)
 以下に本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 図1は本発明にかかる除加湿装置の一例の斜視図であり、図2は図1に示す除加湿装置の除湿ユニットを露出した正面図であり、図3は図1に示す除加湿装置の加湿ユニットを露出した背面図であり、図4は図1に示す除加湿装置の断面図である。なお、以下の説明において、図1に示す状態を除加湿装置Aの使用状態とし、左側を正面(フロント)、右側を背面(リヤ)とする。 1 is a perspective view of an example of a dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the humidifying unit exposed, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifying / humidifying device shown in FIG. In the following description, the state shown in FIG. 1 is the use state of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, the left side is the front (front), and the right side is the back (rear).
 除加湿装置Aは周囲の空気を吸い込むとともに、空気に含まれる塵埃等の異物を除去する空気清浄機能、空気に含まれる水分を除去する除湿機能、空気の湿度を高める加湿機能を備えた装置である。除加湿装置Aは、筐体1、送風機2、空気清浄ユニット3、除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5を備えている。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device A is an apparatus that sucks in the surrounding air and has an air cleaning function for removing foreign matters such as dust contained in the air, a dehumidifying function for removing moisture contained in the air, and a humidifying function for increasing the humidity of the air. is there. The dehumidifying / humidifying device A includes a housing 1, a blower 2, an air cleaning unit 3, a dehumidifying unit 4 and a humidifying unit 5.
 筐体1は除加湿装置Aの外装部材であり、ケース11、フロントカバー12、リヤカバー13、ルーバ14、吹出口15、吸込口16、及び仕切り部18を備えている。ケース11は、内部に空間を有する箱型の部材であり、直方体形状を有している。ケース11は例えば、板金、合成樹脂等を用いて形成されるものを挙げることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。 The housing 1 is an exterior member of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, and includes a case 11, a front cover 12, a rear cover 13, a louver 14, a blowout port 15, a suction port 16, and a partition portion 18. The case 11 is a box-shaped member having a space inside, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Examples of the case 11 include those formed using sheet metal, synthetic resin, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
 図1に示すように、ケース11は縦長に立設した状態で使用されるものであり、互いに反対側に向く面が正面及び背面となっている。そして、正面及び背面は開口を有しており、正面にはフロントカバー12が、背面にはリヤカバー13がそれぞれ着脱可能に取り付けられている。フロントカバー12及びリヤカバー13は筐体1の内部の機器に使用者の手等が不意に進入するのを抑制する保護部材であるとともに、ケース11に取り付けられていることで、強度部材としての役割も果たす。また、フロントカバー12又はリヤカバー13を取り外すことで、内部機器である送風機2、空気清浄ユニット3、除湿ユニット4、加湿ユニット5等の修理、保守、点検等を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the case 11 is used in a vertically standing state, and surfaces facing opposite sides are a front surface and a back surface. The front and back have openings, and a front cover 12 is detachably attached to the front and a rear cover 13 is detachably attached to the back. The front cover 12 and the rear cover 13 are protective members that prevent a user's hand or the like from inadvertently entering a device inside the housing 1 and are attached to the case 11 to serve as strength members. Also fulfills. Further, by removing the front cover 12 or the rear cover 13, it is possible to perform repair, maintenance, inspection, etc. of the blower 2, the air cleaning unit 3, the dehumidifying unit 4, the humidifying unit 5 and the like which are internal devices.
 筐体1は、リヤカバー13に備えられた吸込口16から吸い込んだ空気から異物を除去するとともに、必要に応じて加湿又は除湿した空気を吹出口15から吹出す。吹出口15は除加湿装置Aを使用状態に設置したときに、上面に開口している。そして、吹出口15にルーバ14が設けられている。ルーバ14は、吹出口15から吹出す空気の流れ方向を調整するためのフィンであり、吹出口15を閉じることができる扉としても使用される。 The housing 1 removes foreign substances from the air sucked from the suction port 16 provided in the rear cover 13 and blows out the humidified or dehumidified air from the blowout port 15 as necessary. The blower outlet 15 is opened on the upper surface when the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is installed. A louver 14 is provided at the air outlet 15. The louver 14 is a fin for adjusting the flow direction of the air blown out from the air outlet 15, and is also used as a door that can close the air outlet 15.
 つまり、除加湿装置Aでは、動作していないときには、ルーバ14を閉じ、動作開始とともに開く。なお、ルーバ14は、除加湿装置Aの動作に応じて自動で開閉するものであってもよいし、手動で開閉するものであってもよい。また、一定の角度まで自動で開いたのち、手動で所望の角度に調整することができるものであってもよい。 That is, when the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is not operating, the louver 14 is closed and opened when the operation starts. The louver 14 may be automatically opened and closed according to the operation of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, or may be manually opened and closed. Moreover, after opening automatically to a fixed angle, you may adjust to a desired angle manually.
 図4に示すように、ケース11の背面には、リヤカバー13の内側に空気清浄ユニット3が配置される開口が設けられている。そして、吸込口16は開口に連通されている。吸込口16は後述の空気清浄フィルタ31に覆われており、吸込口16を通過した空気が、空気清浄フィルタ31を経由して吸い込まれる。なお、吸込口16は後述の風路R1の空気の流入口である。 As shown in FIG. 4, an opening in which the air cleaning unit 3 is disposed inside the rear cover 13 is provided on the back surface of the case 11. The suction port 16 communicates with the opening. The suction port 16 is covered with an air purification filter 31 described later, and the air that has passed through the suction port 16 is sucked in via the air purification filter 31. The suction port 16 is an air inflow port for an air passage R1 described later.
 送風機2は、多翼ファン21、ファンケース22、ファンモータ23、吐出口24及び吸気口25を備えている。多翼ファン21は、ここでは、遠心方向に空気を排出するファンであり、回転することで、中央部分から空気を吸い込むとともに、外周に向かう気流を発生させる。なお、多翼ファン21に換えてターボファンや高圧軸流ファンを使用してもよい。 The blower 2 includes a multiblade fan 21, a fan case 22, a fan motor 23, a discharge port 24, and an intake port 25. Here, the multiblade fan 21 is a fan that discharges air in the centrifugal direction, and rotates to suck air from the central portion and generate an airflow toward the outer periphery. A turbo fan or a high-pressure axial fan may be used in place of the multiblade fan 21.
 また、図4では、送風機2は上部が背面側に近づくように傾斜しているが、前方へ傾斜してもよいし、傾斜しないように設けられていてもよい。 In FIG. 4, the blower 2 is tilted so that the upper part approaches the back side, but may be tilted forward or may not be tilted.
 多翼ファン21は、ファンケース22の内部に回転可能に配置されている。ファンケース22は、吐出口24と連結されており、多翼ファン21の周方向に発生した気流を吐出口24に向けて吹出すことができる構成を有している。ファンケース22には多翼ファン21の軸方向の片方に設けられた吸気口25が設けられている。図4に示すように、本実施形態ではファンケース22は、吸気口25が背面側に向くようにケース11の内部に固定されている。 The multiblade fan 21 is rotatably arranged inside the fan case 22. The fan case 22 is connected to the discharge port 24, and has a configuration capable of blowing airflow generated in the circumferential direction of the multiblade fan 21 toward the discharge port 24. The fan case 22 is provided with an intake port 25 provided on one side of the multiblade fan 21 in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the fan case 22 is fixed inside the case 11 so that the air inlet 25 faces the back side.
 多翼ファン21は、ファンモータ23の出力軸に取り付けられている。ファンモータ23はファンケース22に固定されており、ファンモータ23が回転駆動することで、多翼ファン21が回転する。吐出口24は多翼ファン21の回転によって発生した気流を吐出する開口である。吐出口24は、ファンケース22の多翼ファン21が配置された内部と連通した筒形状を有している。そして、吐出口24は吹出口15と連通している。 The multiblade fan 21 is attached to the output shaft of the fan motor 23. The fan motor 23 is fixed to the fan case 22, and the multi-blade fan 21 rotates when the fan motor 23 rotates. The discharge port 24 is an opening that discharges airflow generated by the rotation of the multiblade fan 21. The discharge port 24 has a cylindrical shape communicating with the inside of the fan case 22 where the multiblade fan 21 is disposed. The discharge port 24 communicates with the air outlet 15.
 つまり、吐出口24から吐出された気流は、吹出口15を経て除加湿装置Aの外部に吹出される。なお、吹出口15を気流の流れ方向に一定の長さを有するように形成することで、吹出す気流を整流することができ、気流を遠くまで到達させることが可能である。なお、図示を省略しているが、吹出口15にイオン発生器を配置して、必要に応じて気流にイオンを包含させるようにしてもよい。 That is, the airflow discharged from the discharge port 24 is blown out of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A through the blowout port 15. In addition, by forming the blower outlet 15 so as to have a certain length in the flow direction of the airflow, the blown airflow can be rectified, and the airflow can reach far. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, an ion generator may be arrange | positioned at the blower outlet 15, and you may make it include ion in an airflow as needed.
 特に、イオン発生器を大気中で放電してイオンを発生させる構成とし、m、nをそれぞれ任意の自然数とする正イオンH+(HO)m、負イオンO2-(HO)nを発生するときには、空気中の浮遊細菌やウィルスの表面に正負イオンが付着して反応し、表面で活性種OHラジカル(・OH)や過酸化水素(H)を生成することで殺菌などの効果を発揮させることが出来る。 In particular, the ion generator is discharged in the atmosphere to generate ions, and positive ions H + (H 2 O) m and negative ions O 2− (H 2 O) where m and n are arbitrary natural numbers, respectively. When n is generated, positive and negative ions attach to the surface of airborne bacteria and viruses in the air and react to generate active species OH radicals (.OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) on the surface. Effects such as sterilization can be exhibited.
 空気清浄ユニット3は、空気清浄フィルタ31及びメッシュ32を備えている。空気清浄ユニット3は、ケース11の背面に設けられた開口に配置されている。メッシュ32は、網目状の部材であり、開口から内部に手、工具等が侵入するのを抑制するための保護部材であるとともに、空気中に含まれる粗塵を捕集するフィルタとして利用される。空気清浄フィルタ31は、通過する空気から微細塵、埃等の異物を捕集するフィルタである。空気清浄フィルタ31及びメッシュ32は開口に対して着脱可能に取り付けられている。 The air cleaning unit 3 includes an air cleaning filter 31 and a mesh 32. The air cleaning unit 3 is disposed in an opening provided on the back surface of the case 11. The mesh 32 is a mesh-like member, is a protective member for suppressing the intrusion of hands, tools, and the like into the inside from the opening, and is used as a filter for collecting coarse dust contained in the air. . The air cleaning filter 31 is a filter that collects foreign matters such as fine dust and dust from the passing air. The air purifying filter 31 and the mesh 32 are detachably attached to the opening.
 空気清浄フィルタ31としては、不織布を紙状に形成したHEPAフィルタ(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter)を挙げることができるがこれに限定されない。空気清浄フィルタ31は、通過する空気の量が多いほど、気流の流量が高いほど、異物の捕集効率が高くなる。また、空気清浄フィルタ31は、捕集した異物の量が多くなると、空気が通過しにくくなる。そのため、リヤカバー13を取り外すだけで着脱可能な構成となっている。また、空気清浄フィルタ31は使い捨てでもよいし、洗浄後再利用するようにしてもよい。空気清浄フィルタ31は開口を1個で覆うものであってもよいし、分割して覆うようなものであってもよい。また、空気清浄フィルタ31は空気中のにおいなどを除去する脱臭剤を担持させるなどの方法で脱臭機能を備えてもよい。 Examples of the air purification filter 31 include, but are not limited to, a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) in which a nonwoven fabric is formed in a paper shape. The air cleaning filter 31 has a higher foreign matter collection efficiency as the amount of air passing through the air purifier 31 increases and the flow rate of the airflow increases. Moreover, the air purification filter 31 becomes difficult to pass air, when the quantity of the collected foreign material increases. Therefore, it is configured to be removable only by removing the rear cover 13. The air cleaning filter 31 may be disposable or reused after cleaning. The air purification filter 31 may cover the opening with one piece, or may cover the opening in a divided manner. Moreover, the air purifying filter 31 may have a deodorizing function by a method of carrying a deodorizing agent that removes an odor or the like in the air.
 除湿ユニット4は、蒸発器41、凝縮器42、除湿トレイ43及び除湿タンク44を備えている。除湿ユニット4は、通過する気流を冷却し空気に含まれる水分を結露させることで、空気に含まれる水分を取り除く、すなわち、除湿する。除湿ユニット4は、冷媒を循環させ、冷媒の相変化を利用して、空気を冷却する冷凍サイクル装置を備えている。冷凍サイクル装置は、蒸発器41、凝縮器42以外にも、図示をしていない圧縮機、膨張器等を備えている。 The dehumidifying unit 4 includes an evaporator 41, a condenser 42, a dehumidifying tray 43, and a dehumidifying tank 44. The dehumidification unit 4 removes the moisture contained in the air, that is, dehumidifies it by cooling the airflow passing therethrough and condensing the moisture contained in the air. The dehumidifying unit 4 includes a refrigeration cycle device that circulates the refrigerant and cools the air by utilizing the phase change of the refrigerant. In addition to the evaporator 41 and the condenser 42, the refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a compressor, an expander, etc., not shown.
 蒸発器41及び凝縮器42は、熱交換器であり、例えば、フィン&チューブを用いた熱交換器を挙げることができるがこれに限定されない。除湿ユニット4は、筐体1内において送風機2に近接して配置される。送風機2の駆動により吸気口25からファンケース22に空気が吸い込まれて吐出口24から送出されるに伴って、除湿ユニット4の蒸発器41及び凝縮器42のフィンの隙間を流れる気流が発生する。 The evaporator 41 and the condenser 42 are heat exchangers, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a heat exchanger using fins and tubes. The dehumidifying unit 4 is disposed close to the blower 2 in the housing 1. As the blower 2 is driven, air is sucked into the fan case 22 from the intake port 25 and sent out from the discharge port 24, so that an airflow flowing through the gaps between the evaporator 41 of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the fins of the condenser 42 is generated. .
 蒸発器41は気流つまり空気を冷却し、凝縮器42は気流を暖める。そのため、除湿ユニット4では、気流の上流側に蒸発器41を配置して気流を冷却して、蒸発器41に空気中の水分を結露させる。そして、蒸発器41で冷やされた気流を凝縮器42で高温の冷媒との熱交換で暖め、蒸発器41に流入したときと同じ温度か、又は高い温度に昇温する。以上のことから、除湿ユニット4では、凝縮器42よりも気流の上流に蒸発器41が配置される。 The evaporator 41 cools the airflow, that is, the air, and the condenser 42 warms the airflow. Therefore, in the dehumidifying unit 4, the evaporator 41 is arranged on the upstream side of the airflow to cool the airflow, and the moisture in the air is condensed on the evaporator 41. Then, the air flow cooled by the evaporator 41 is warmed by heat exchange with a high-temperature refrigerant by the condenser 42, and the temperature is raised to the same or higher temperature as when it flows into the evaporator 41. From the above, in the dehumidifying unit 4, the evaporator 41 is arranged upstream of the air flow than the condenser 42.
 また、除湿トレイ43は、蒸発器41の下部に配置された容器であり、蒸発器41の表面で結露した結露水を受けるための受け皿である。そして、除湿トレイ43で受けた水は、不図示の配管を介して除湿タンク44に送られる。除湿タンク44は、ケース11にスライドして着脱可能に設けられた容器である。 Further, the dehumidifying tray 43 is a container arranged at the lower part of the evaporator 41 and is a tray for receiving condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator 41. And the water received with the dehumidification tray 43 is sent to the dehumidification tank 44 via piping not shown. The dehumidification tank 44 is a container that is slidably attached to the case 11 and is detachable.
 除湿タンク44は、溜まったドレン水の量または水位を検出することができるようになっている。除加湿装置Aでは、除湿タンク44に一定量のドレン水が溜まると、警告を行うようになっているとともに、除加湿装置Aの少なくとも除湿ユニット4を停止する。使用者が、警告に応じて除湿タンク44を取り外して、溜まったドレン水を排水することで、再度除湿機能が利用可能になる。 The dehumidification tank 44 can detect the amount or level of accumulated drain water. In the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, when a certain amount of drain water is accumulated in the dehumidifying tank 44, a warning is given and at least the dehumidifying unit 4 of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A is stopped. The user removes the dehumidifying tank 44 in response to the warning and drains the accumulated drain water, so that the dehumidifying function can be used again.
 なお、本実施形態では、冷凍サイクルを用いて除湿を行っているが、これに限定されず、空気中の水分を吸着する乾燥剤等を用いた除湿ユニットを用いてもよい。 In this embodiment, dehumidification is performed using a refrigeration cycle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a dehumidification unit using a desiccant or the like that adsorbs moisture in the air may be used.
 次に図3等を参照して加湿ユニットについて説明する。加湿ユニット5は、加湿ロータ51、駆動モータ52、加湿トレイ53、加湿部材54及び加湿タンク55を備えている。加湿ロータ51は外周部分に設けられた円筒部511と、円筒部511の内側を支持する支持部512とを備えており、ケース11内部に回転可能に支持されている。円筒部511の内部には、水を含むことができる加湿部材54が配置される。円筒部511及び支持部512は加湿部材54を保持する保持部材としての役割を果たす。 Next, the humidification unit will be described with reference to FIG. The humidification unit 5 includes a humidification rotor 51, a drive motor 52, a humidification tray 53, a humidification member 54, and a humidification tank 55. The humidification rotor 51 includes a cylindrical portion 511 provided on the outer peripheral portion and a support portion 512 that supports the inside of the cylindrical portion 511, and is rotatably supported inside the case 11. A humidifying member 54 that can contain water is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 511. The cylindrical portion 511 and the support portion 512 serve as a holding member that holds the humidifying member 54.
 加湿ロータ51は回転可能に設けられており、加湿ロータ51は不図示の動力伝達機構を介して、駆動モータ52から出力される軸力が伝達されて回転する。加湿ロータ51及び加湿トレイ53は、加湿ロータ51の下部が、加湿トレイ53の内部を通過するように配置される。そして、加湿ロータ51の円筒部511には、吸水性を有する材料で形成した段ボール状の加湿部材54が内蔵されており、加湿ロータ51は回転するときに加湿トレイ53に溜まっている水を加湿部材54全体に水を行き渡らせる。これにより、加湿部材54に水を供給する。 The humidification rotor 51 is rotatably provided, and the humidification rotor 51 is rotated by an axial force output from the drive motor 52 via a power transmission mechanism (not shown). The humidification rotor 51 and the humidification tray 53 are arranged so that the lower part of the humidification rotor 51 passes through the inside of the humidification tray 53. The cylindrical portion 511 of the humidifying rotor 51 incorporates a corrugated cardboard humidifying member 54 made of a material having water absorption properties, and humidifies the water accumulated in the humidifying tray 53 when the humidifying rotor 51 rotates. Water is distributed throughout the member 54. Thereby, water is supplied to the humidifying member 54.
 加湿部材54は不織布等の無数の微小隙間を有する部材を備えており、毛細管現象によって全体に水が行き渡る。なお、加湿トレイ53と加湿タンク55とは配管で接続されており、加湿トレイ53に一定以上の水量または水位となるように、加湿タンク55から水が追加されるようになっている。 The humidifying member 54 is provided with a member having innumerable minute gaps such as a nonwoven fabric, and water is spread throughout the capillarity. Note that the humidifying tray 53 and the humidifying tank 55 are connected by a pipe, and water is added from the humidifying tank 55 so that the amount of water or the water level exceeds a certain level.
 加湿ロータ51を回転させる構成とするとともに、複数個の加湿部材54を独立して保持するようにしてもよい。また、加湿ロータ51の一部が吸水性を持たない構造としてもよい。この部分が加湿トレイ53に浸かった状態で回転を停止することで、加湿トレイ53からの水の供給を停止することができる。すでに加湿ロータ51に含まれている水を除いて新たな水が供給されないので、加湿ロータ51が乾燥した後の加湿を行わせないようにさせることができる。 The humidifying rotor 51 may be configured to rotate, and the plurality of humidifying members 54 may be held independently. Moreover, it is good also as a structure where a part of humidification rotor 51 does not have water absorption. By stopping the rotation while this part is immersed in the humidifying tray 53, the supply of water from the humidifying tray 53 can be stopped. Since new water is not supplied except for the water already contained in the humidification rotor 51, it is possible to prevent humidification after the humidification rotor 51 is dried.
 加湿ユニット5は、筐体1内において、送風機2に対して除湿ユニット4よりも背面側に設けられる。送風機2の駆動により吸気口25からファンケース22に空気が吸い込まれると、加湿ロータ51の円筒部511の内部を軸方向に流れる気流が発生する。円筒部511の内部には加湿部材54が配置されており、加湿部材54が水を保持しているとき、加湿部材54は気流に対して水を供給する、すなわち、流れる空気を加湿する。なお、加湿ユニット5の位置は、加湿ロータ51を流れる気流が、加湿運転時に水を保持している加湿部材54を通過するように、調整されている。 The humidification unit 5 is provided in the housing 1 on the rear side of the dehumidification unit 4 with respect to the blower 2. When air is sucked into the fan case 22 from the air inlet 25 by driving the blower 2, an airflow that flows in the axial direction inside the cylindrical portion 511 of the humidifying rotor 51 is generated. A humidifying member 54 is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 511. When the humidifying member 54 holds water, the humidifying member 54 supplies water to the airflow, that is, humidifies the flowing air. The position of the humidifying unit 5 is adjusted so that the airflow flowing through the humidifying rotor 51 passes through the humidifying member 54 that holds water during the humidifying operation.
 なお、除加湿装置Aにおいて、加湿ユニット5は、加湿ロータ51を回転させることで加湿部材54が加湿トレイ53に貯められている水と接触し、毛細管現象でいきわたらせる構成としているが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、バケットを加湿ロータの円周部に設置し、回転によって水をすくい、すくい上げた水を上部から加湿部材に流す構造であってもよい。なお、加湿トレイ53及び(又は)加湿タンク55には、溜まっている水が劣化するのを抑制するための機能、例えば、抗菌性金属イオンを利用した除菌機能、薬剤による除菌機能や電解による除菌機能などが備えられていてもよい。 In the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, the humidifying unit 5 is configured to rotate the humidifying rotor 51 so that the humidifying member 54 comes into contact with the water stored in the humidifying tray 53 and spreads by capillary action. It is not limited to. For example, a structure in which a bucket is installed on the circumferential portion of the humidification rotor, water is scooped by rotation, and the scooped water is allowed to flow from the top to the humidification member. It should be noted that the humidifying tray 53 and / or the humidifying tank 55 have a function for preventing the accumulated water from deteriorating, for example, a sterilization function using antibacterial metal ions, a sterilization function by chemicals, and electrolysis. May be provided with a sterilization function.
 次に本発明にかかる除加湿装置Aの気流の流れる経路である風路について説明する。図5は本発明にかかる除加湿装置の通風経路を示す図である。 Next, the air path which is the path through which the air flow of the dehumidifying / humidifying device A according to the present invention flows will be described. FIG. 5 is a view showing a ventilation path of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention.
 図5に示すように、除加湿装置Aには、吸込口16を通過した空気が空気清浄ユニット3から、加湿ユニット5、除湿ユニット4、送風機2を経て吹出口15に至る風路R1が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, an air path R1 is formed in which the air that has passed through the suction port 16 extends from the air cleaning unit 3 to the air outlet 15 through the humidifying unit 5, the dehumidifying unit 4, and the blower 2. Has been.
 除加湿装置Aでは、除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5の動作にかかわらず、多翼ファン21の回転駆動によって、風路R1に気流が発生する。風路R1の吸込口である吸込口16は空気清浄フィルタ31に覆われており、吸込口16を通過する気流は空気清浄フィルタ31を通過して塵埃等を除去される。 In the dehumidifying / humidifying device A, an air flow is generated in the air path R1 by the rotational drive of the multiblade fan 21 regardless of the operations of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5. The air inlet 16 which is the air inlet of the air passage R1 is covered with an air purifying filter 31, and the airflow passing through the air inlet 16 passes through the air purifying filter 31 to remove dust and the like.
 除加湿装置Aは、除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5を選択的に動作させることが可能な構成となっている。すなわち、図示をしていない制御装置によって除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5の両方を停止、除湿ユニット4だけを動作、及び加湿ユニット5だけを動作、の3種の動作に切り替ることが可能である。以下に3種の動作について説明する。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device A has a configuration capable of selectively operating the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5. That is, it is possible to switch to three types of operations: a control device (not shown) that stops both the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5, operates only the dehumidifying unit 4, and operates only the humidifying unit 5. . The three types of operations will be described below.
 除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5の両方を停止すると、空気清浄ユニット3の空気清浄フィルタ31で異物を取り除くだけの空気清浄運転が行われる。すなわち、風路R1で発生する気流は、加湿ユニット5を通過するが、加湿ユニット5が停止しているため気流の加湿は行われない。 When both the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are stopped, an air cleaning operation is performed so as to remove foreign substances with the air cleaning filter 31 of the air cleaning unit 3. That is, the airflow generated in the air passage R1 passes through the humidification unit 5, but the airflow is not humidified because the humidification unit 5 is stopped.
 さらに、加湿ユニットを通過した気流は、除湿ユニット4を通過するが、除湿ユニット4が停止しているため気流の除湿は行われない。そのため、吸込口16から吸い込まれて吹出口15から吹出される空気は、塵埃等は捕集されるが除湿も加湿もされない。 Furthermore, although the airflow that has passed through the humidification unit passes through the dehumidification unit 4, the airflow is not dehumidified because the dehumidification unit 4 is stopped. For this reason, the air sucked from the suction port 16 and blown from the blower outlet 15 collects dust and the like but is not dehumidified or humidified.
 除湿ユニット4だけを動作させた場合は、風路R1を流れる気流は、動作していない加湿ユニット5を通過するため、加湿されない。また、加湿ユニット5を通過した気流は、動作している除湿ユニット4を通過するため、除湿される。すなわち、除湿ユニット4を動作させた除湿運転のときには、気流から空気清浄フィルタ31で異物を捕集するとともに、風路R1を流れる気流を除湿する運転となる。 When only the dehumidifying unit 4 is operated, the airflow flowing through the air path R1 passes through the humidifying unit 5 that is not operating, and thus is not humidified. Moreover, since the airflow that has passed through the humidifying unit 5 passes through the operating dehumidifying unit 4, it is dehumidified. That is, in the dehumidifying operation in which the dehumidifying unit 4 is operated, the foreign substance is collected from the air current by the air cleaning filter 31 and the air current flowing through the air path R1 is dehumidified.
 加湿ユニット5だけを動作させた場合には、風路R1を流れる気流は、動作している加湿ユニット5を通過するため、加湿される。また、加湿ユニットを通過した気流は、除湿ユニット4を通過するが、除湿ユニット4が停止しているため気流の除湿は行われない。すなわち、加湿ユニット5を動作させた除湿運転のときには、気流から空気清浄フィルタ31で異物を捕集するとともに、風路R1を流れる気流を加湿する運転となる。 When only the humidifying unit 5 is operated, the airflow flowing through the air path R1 passes through the operating humidifying unit 5 and is thus humidified. Moreover, although the airflow which passed the humidification unit passes the dehumidification unit 4, since the dehumidification unit 4 has stopped, dehumidification of an airflow is not performed. That is, in the dehumidifying operation in which the humidifying unit 5 is operated, the air purification filter 31 collects foreign substances from the air current and the air current flowing through the air path R1 is humidified.
 本発明の除加湿装置では以上のように、空気清浄運転、除湿運転、及び加湿運転が行われる。空気清浄ユニット3、除湿ユニット4、及び加湿ユニット5はそれぞれ異なる動作を行う。各動作は、気流の流量によってその効率が変化する。例えば、空気清浄ユニット3では、気流の流量が多いほど、異物を捕集する効率が高くなる。 In the dehumidifying / humidifying device of the present invention, the air cleaning operation, the dehumidifying operation, and the humidifying operation are performed as described above. The air cleaning unit 3, the dehumidifying unit 4, and the humidifying unit 5 perform different operations. The efficiency of each operation varies depending on the flow rate of the airflow. For example, in the air cleaning unit 3, the greater the airflow rate, the higher the efficiency of collecting foreign matter.
 一方、除湿ユニット4では、気流が蒸発器41を通過するときに流れる空気を冷却し結露を発生させることで除湿する。そのため、気流は、結露が発生する温度に冷却されるまでの間、蒸発器41と接触していることが好ましい。逆に、接触が長すぎると結露が終わった気流が蒸発器41と接触し続けるため効率が悪い。すなわち、除湿ユニット4では、除湿の効率が最も高くなる流速が存在する。 On the other hand, the dehumidifying unit 4 dehumidifies by cooling the air flowing when the airflow passes through the evaporator 41 and generating condensation. Therefore, the airflow is preferably in contact with the evaporator 41 until it is cooled to a temperature at which condensation occurs. On the other hand, if the contact is too long, the air flow after condensation has been kept in contact with the evaporator 41, and the efficiency is poor. That is, in the dehumidifying unit 4, there is a flow rate at which the dehumidifying efficiency is highest.
 また、同様に加湿ユニット5は、濡れた加湿部材54を通過するときに気流に水分を付与するものであるため、加湿の効率が最も高くなる流速が存在する。気流と交差する方向の面積は蒸発器41、加湿部材54の設計時に決定されるので、最適な流速の時が除湿ユニット4または加湿ユニット5において最適な流量となる。 Similarly, since the humidifying unit 5 imparts moisture to the airflow when passing through the wet humidifying member 54, there is a flow rate at which the efficiency of humidification becomes the highest. Since the area in the direction intersecting with the air flow is determined at the time of designing the evaporator 41 and the humidifying member 54, the optimal flow rate is the optimal flow rate in the dehumidifying unit 4 or the humidifying unit 5.
 加湿運転を行う場合には、風路R1を流れる気流の流量が、加湿ユニット5による加湿の効率が最も高くなるように多翼ファン21を駆動することが好ましい。また、空気清浄運転を行う場合には、空気清浄ユニット3に空気清浄運転で効率が最も高くなる流量の空気を流すことが好ましい。また、同様に、除湿運転時に除湿の効率が最も高くなる流量で除湿ユニット4に気流を流すことが好ましい。 When performing the humidification operation, it is preferable to drive the multiblade fan 21 so that the flow rate of the airflow flowing through the air passage R1 is the highest in the efficiency of humidification by the humidification unit 5. In addition, when performing the air cleaning operation, it is preferable to flow air at a flow rate at which the efficiency is highest in the air cleaning operation. Similarly, it is preferable to flow the airflow to the dehumidifying unit 4 at a flow rate at which the dehumidifying efficiency is highest during the dehumidifying operation.
 これらの流量は、設計時に決定される事項であり、図示していない制御装置において、送風機2の回転数に係るデータとして予め収納され、図示していない操作部から使用者が空気清浄運転、加湿運転、除湿運転を指示した場合に、自動的に選択するようにプログラムが構成されている。また、空気清浄運転、加湿運転、除湿運転を自動的に選択し実施する自動運転モードにおいても実施することが可能である。 These flow rates are matters determined at the time of design, and are stored in advance as data relating to the number of rotations of the blower 2 in a control device (not shown), and the user performs an air cleaning operation and humidification from an operation unit (not shown). The program is configured to automatically select when operation or dehumidification operation is instructed. It can also be implemented in an automatic operation mode in which an air cleaning operation, a humidifying operation, and a dehumidifying operation are automatically selected and executed.
 なお、上記の各運転モードにおいて、最適流量を実現できる送風機回転数を含んで、より高回転数、または低回転数を選択できるように構成してもよい。運転開始時や就寝時などの多様な使用状況に対応するためである。 In addition, in each said operation mode, you may comprise so that higher rotation speed or low rotation speed can be selected including the rotation speed of the fan which can implement | achieve optimal flow volume. This is in order to cope with various usage situations such as when driving or at bedtime.
(実施形態2)
 本発明にかかる除加湿装置の他の例について図面を参照して説明する。図6は本発明にかかる除加湿装置の他の例の送風路を示す図である。図6に示す除加湿装置Bは、除湿ユニット4の位置が異なる以外は、除加湿装置Aと同じ構成を有している。そのため、実質上同じ部分には同じ符号を付すとともに、同じ部分の詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
Another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an air passage of another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention. The dehumidifying / humidifying device B shown in FIG. 6 has the same configuration as the dehumidifying / humidifying device A except that the position of the dehumidifying unit 4 is different. Therefore, substantially the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the same parts is omitted.
 図6に示すように、本実施形態では除湿ユニット4と加湿ユニット5とは、送風機2を挟んで対峙する位置に設置される。加湿ユニット5は空気清浄ユニット3側に設置される。 As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are installed at positions facing each other with the blower 2 interposed therebetween. The humidification unit 5 is installed on the air purification unit 3 side.
 また、送風機2の吸気口25は除湿ユニット4と対向するように配置されており、吸込口16から吸い込まれた空気は、空気清浄ユニット3を通過した後、加湿ユニット5を経由して、仕切り部18の下部から送風機2の周辺部を迂回して除湿ユニット4に供給される。その後、送風機2の吸気口25からファンケース22に吸い込まれた空気は、ファンケース22の吐出口24を経由して吹出口15から上方に吹出される。 Further, the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is disposed so as to face the dehumidifying unit 4, and the air sucked from the air inlet 16 passes through the air purifying unit 3 and is then partitioned via the humidifying unit 5. The dehumidifying unit 4 is supplied from the lower part of the part 18 by bypassing the peripheral part of the blower 2. Thereafter, the air sucked into the fan case 22 from the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is blown upward from the air outlet 15 via the discharge port 24 of the fan case 22.
 以上のように、除湿ユニット4が配置されることで、吸込口16の開口方向と送風機2の吸気口25の開口方向が互いに逆方向となるため、多翼ファン21が発する風切音が直接吸込口16に向かうことが無くなって筐体1の外に出にくくなり、低騒音化が図れる。 As described above, since the dehumidifying unit 4 is arranged, the opening direction of the suction port 16 and the opening direction of the intake port 25 of the blower 2 are opposite to each other, so that the wind noise generated by the multiblade fan 21 is directly generated. Since it will not go to the suction inlet 16, it will become difficult to go out of the housing | casing 1, and noise reduction can be achieved.
 また、日常的にメンテナンスされる加湿ユニット5が背面側の開口に近く設置されているので、利便性が保たれる。 Also, since the humidifying unit 5 that is routinely maintained is installed near the opening on the back side, convenience is maintained.
(実施形態3)
 図7に本発明に係る除加湿装置の他の例について説明する。図7は本発明にかかる除加湿装置の他の例の送風路を示す図である。図7に示す除加湿装置Cは、除湿ユニット4及び加湿ユニット5の位置が異なる以外は、除加湿装置Aと同じ構成を有している。そのため、実質上同じ部分には同じ符号を付すとともに、同じ部分の詳細な説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 7 illustrates another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view showing an air blowing path of another example of the dehumidifying / humidifying device according to the present invention. The dehumidifying / humidifying device C shown in FIG. 7 has the same configuration as the dehumidifying / humidifying device A except that the positions of the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are different. Therefore, substantially the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the same parts is omitted.
 図7に示すように、除湿ユニット4と加湿ユニット5とは、送風機2を挟んで吸込口16と対峙する位置に設置される。つまり、筐体1の内部において、除湿ユニット4と加湿ユニット5よりも送風機2が背面側に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are installed at positions facing the suction port 16 with the blower 2 interposed therebetween. That is, the blower 2 is arranged on the back side of the housing 1 rather than the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5.
 また、送風機2の吸気口25は、除湿ユニット4および加湿ユニット5が配置される側、つまり筐体1の前方方向に開口されており、吸込口16から吸い込まれた空気は、空気清浄ユニット3を通過した後、仕切り部18の下方を経由して送風機2の周辺部を迂回し、加湿ユニット5を通過して、除湿ユニット4に供給される。その後、送風機2の吸気口25からファンケース22内に吸い込まれた空気は、吐出口24を介して吹出口15から上方に吹出される。 Further, the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is opened on the side where the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are arranged, that is, in the forward direction of the housing 1, and the air sucked from the air inlet 16 is the air purifying unit 3. After passing, the detour around the periphery of the blower 2 via the lower part of the partition 18, passes through the humidifying unit 5, and is supplied to the dehumidifying unit 4. Thereafter, the air sucked into the fan case 22 from the air inlet 25 of the blower 2 is blown upward from the air outlet 15 through the outlet 24.
 以上のように、除湿ユニット4および加湿ユニット5が配置されることで、吸込口16の開口方向と送風機2の開口方向が互いに逆方向となるため、多翼ファン21が発する風切音が筐体1の外に出にくくなり、低騒音化が図れる。 As described above, since the dehumidifying unit 4 and the humidifying unit 5 are arranged, the opening direction of the suction port 16 and the opening direction of the blower 2 are opposite to each other. It becomes difficult to go out of the body 1, and noise can be reduced.
 また、フロントカバー12を開ける構造とすることで、除湿ユニット4の前側に加湿ユニット5が位置するために、日常的にメンテナンスを行う必要のある加湿ロータ51や加湿トレイ53が扱いやすい構造とすることが出来る。 Moreover, since the humidifying unit 5 is located on the front side of the dehumidifying unit 4 by opening the front cover 12, the humidifying rotor 51 and the humidifying tray 53 that require daily maintenance are easy to handle. I can do it.
 また、フロントカバー12を開ける構造とすることで、加湿ユニット5の清掃のたびにいちいち除加湿装置を壁際から移動させたり、除加湿装置の後ろに回ったりする必要がなくなる。 In addition, by adopting a structure in which the front cover 12 is opened, it is not necessary to move the dehumidifying / humidifying device from the side of the wall or to rotate behind the dehumidifying / humidifying device each time the humidifying unit 5 is cleaned.
A 除加湿装置
1 筐体
11 ケース
12 フロントカバー
13 リヤカバー
14 ルーバ
15 吹出口
16 吸込口
18 仕切り部
2 送風機
21 多翼ファン
22 ファンケース
23 ファンモータ
24 吐出口
25 吸気口
3 空気清浄ユニット
31 空気清浄フィルタ
32 メッシュ4 除湿ユニット
41 蒸発器
42 凝縮器
43 除湿トレイ
44 除湿タンク
5 加湿ユニット
51 加湿ロータ
52 駆動モータ
53 加湿トレイ
54 加湿部材
55 加湿タンク
A Dehumidifying / humidifying device 1 Housing 11 Case 12 Front cover 13 Rear cover 14 Louver 15 Air outlet 16 Air inlet 18 Partition 18 Air blower 21 Multiblade fan 22 Fan case 23 Fan motor 24 Air outlet 25 Air inlet 3 Air purification unit 31 Air purification Filter 32 Mesh 4 Dehumidification unit 41 Evaporator 42 Condenser 43 Dehumidification tray 44 Dehumidification tank 5 Humidification unit 51 Humidification rotor 52 Drive motor 53 Humidification tray 54 Humidification member 55 Humidification tank

Claims (5)

  1.  吸込口と吹出口とを含む筐体と、
     前記吸込口から前記吹出口に至る風路と、
     前記風路の内部に設けられた加湿ユニットと、除湿ユニットと、
     前記風路の内部に配置され気流を発生させる送風機とを備え、
     気流の流通する方向に対して、前記加湿ユニットを前記除湿ユニットよりも上流側に設置したことを特徴とする除加湿装置。
    A housing including an inlet and an outlet;
    An air path from the suction port to the air outlet;
    A humidifying unit provided inside the air passage, and a dehumidifying unit;
    A blower disposed inside the air passage and generating an air flow,
    A dehumidifying / humidifying device, wherein the humidifying unit is installed upstream of the dehumidifying unit with respect to a direction in which an airflow flows.
  2.  前記送風機は、前記風路を流れる気流を、
     吸気口、加湿ユニット、除湿ユニット、吹出口の順に流通させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の除加湿装置。
    The fan blows the airflow flowing through the air path,
    The dehumidifying / humidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the dehumidifying / humidifying device is circulated in the order of an intake port, a humidifying unit, a dehumidifying unit, and an outlet.
  3.  前記送風機は、前記筐体内において前記加湿ユニットと、前記除湿ユニットとの間の空間に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の除加湿装置。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blower is installed in a space between the humidifying unit and the dehumidifying unit in the housing.
  4.  前記送風機は、前記筐体内において前記加湿ユニットと前記除湿ユニットの位置よりも背面側に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の除加湿装置。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blower is installed on the back side of the humidifying unit and the dehumidifying unit in the housing.
  5.  前記除加湿装置は、除湿運転と加湿運転とを交互に継続して行う運転モードを有することを特徴とする請求項1から4に記載の除加湿装置。 The dehumidifying / humidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dehumidifying / humidifying device has an operation mode in which a dehumidifying operation and a humidifying operation are alternately and continuously performed.
PCT/JP2016/055856 2015-09-11 2016-02-26 Dehumidification and humidification device WO2017043104A1 (en)

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JP7312182B2 (en) * 2018-09-03 2023-07-20 シャープ株式会社 Air conditioner and air conditioning method
JP2021137784A (en) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Dehumidification device
US11454406B2 (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-09-27 New Widetech Industries Co., Ltd. Dehumidifier with filtering assembly for secondary tank
US11339980B2 (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-05-24 New Widetech Industries Co., Ltd Dehumidifier with a retractable conduit
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JP2005106358A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Ricoh Elemex Corp Air cleaner
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