WO2017042957A1 - Baby carriage - Google Patents

Baby carriage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017042957A1
WO2017042957A1 PCT/JP2015/075834 JP2015075834W WO2017042957A1 WO 2017042957 A1 WO2017042957 A1 WO 2017042957A1 JP 2015075834 W JP2015075834 W JP 2015075834W WO 2017042957 A1 WO2017042957 A1 WO 2017042957A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
baby carriage
lock
wheels
driving force
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/075834
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
順一 浅野
山口 勲
Original Assignee
コンビ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コンビ株式会社 filed Critical コンビ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2015/075834 priority Critical patent/WO2017042957A1/en
Priority to KR1020177032897A priority patent/KR102208824B1/en
Priority to JP2017538817A priority patent/JP6676059B2/en
Priority to CN201580080431.6A priority patent/CN107635850B/en
Priority to TW105129434A priority patent/TWI718181B/en
Publication of WO2017042957A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017042957A1/en
Priority to HK18103095.8A priority patent/HK1243683A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/08Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a baby carriage that drives wheels by a driving source.
  • JP2011-68336A discloses a baby carriage with an electric motor.
  • the electric motor connected to the wheel is driven.
  • the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A is self-propelled by an electric motor. That is, the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A can travel independently only by the driving force of the electric motor without being pushed by the operator.
  • the wheel lock device While the baby carriage is stopped, the wheel lock device is operated to maintain the state where the rotation of the wheel is restricted.
  • the electric motor is driven.
  • the electric motor tries to drive the wheel in a state where the rotation of the wheel is restricted, the wheel cannot be driven because the wheel is locked, and as a result, an excessive load is applied to the electric motor.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a baby carriage that suppresses an excessive load on a drive source in a state where rotation of a wheel is restricted by a wheel lock device. .
  • a baby carriage includes a baby carriage body, A plurality of wheels that are supported by the baby carriage body and rotate about each rotation axis; A driving source supported by the baby carriage body and providing a driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels; A detection element for detecting information related to a driving operation input to the baby carriage body; A control device that controls the drive source based on information detected by the detection element and adjusts the driving force from the drive source to the wheel; It is possible to switch between a locked state that restricts rotation of at least one of the plurality of wheels around its own rotation axis and a release state that releases the state of restricting rotation of the wheel.
  • a wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage body to be, With While the wheel lock device is in the locked state, the driving force from the drive source is not transmitted to the wheels.
  • the baby carriage according to the present invention further includes a lock sensor that detects a state of the wheel lock device, and the control device is configured to detect the state of the wheel lock device in the locked state by the lock sensor. You may control so that the driving force from a drive source is not transmitted to the said wheel.
  • the wheel lock device includes an operation member movable between a lock position and a release position, and a lock member connected to the operation member via a connecting member, and the lock The member engages with the wheel while the operation member is located at the lock position and restricts the wheel from rotating around its own rotation axis, while the operation member is located at the release position. May be separated from the wheel to release the restriction of the wheel.
  • the control device further includes a lock sensor that detects the position of the operation member, and the control device detects the position of the operation member from the drive source while the lock sensor detects that the operation member is positioned at the lock position. You may control so that a driving force is not transmitted to the said wheel.
  • the wheel lock device may restrict at least a wheel provided with a driving force from the drive source from rotating about its own rotation axis in the locked state.
  • a wheel provided with a driving force from the driving source is a rear wheel
  • the front wheel of the plurality of wheels is supported by the baby carriage body via a caster. It may be.
  • the baby carriage main body includes a frame main body that supports the plurality of wheels, and a handle that is connected to the frame main body, and the detection element is provided on the handle. Information regarding the applied load may be detected.
  • the driving force from the driving source is not transmitted to the wheel while the rotation of the wheel is restricted by the wheel lock device. For this reason, it can prevent that a drive source tries to drive a wheel in the state which controlled rotation of a wheel, and it can control that an excessive load is applied to a drive source. Further, since the driving force applied to the wheels by the driving source can be adjusted in accordance with the traveling operation of the baby carriage, the baby carriage can be operated as intended.
  • FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the detection element shown in FIG. 8.
  • the perspective view which expands and shows a part of wheel locking device shown in FIG. The side view which looked at the wheel locking device shown in FIG. 12 from the side.
  • steering-wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 is pulled back.
  • the perspective view for demonstrating a state when the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 is turned.
  • the perspective view which shows the structure of the wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage shown in FIG. The side view which expands and shows the lock member of the left side which comprises the wheel locking device shown in FIG.
  • or FIG. 22 is a figure for demonstrating the baby carriage 1 by one Embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a figure which shows the baby carriage 1 by one Embodiment from a front direction.
  • a first seat unit 8 a and a second seat unit 8 b are supported on the baby carriage body 2.
  • the first seat unit 8a and the second seat unit 8b are places where infants are seated, and are arranged side by side.
  • the seat units 8a and 8b are provided with hoods 9a and 9b so as to protect the infant seated on the seat units 8a and 8b from sunlight and wind.
  • the terms “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “front / rear direction”, “vertical direction” and “left / right direction” for the baby carriage 1 and its components are particularly When there is no instruction, “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “front / rear direction”, “up / down” with respect to an operator who operates the baby carriage 1 in the unfolded state while holding the handle 20 "Direction” and "left-right direction”. More specifically, the “front-rear direction d1” corresponds to the front and back direction of the paper surface in FIG. Unless otherwise specified, “front” is the side on which the operator who presses the handle faces, and the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is the front.
  • the “vertical direction d3” is a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and orthogonal to the ground plane. Therefore, when the ground contact surface is a horizontal plane, the “vertical direction d3” indicates the vertical direction.
  • the “left-right direction d2” is also the width direction and is a direction orthogonal to both the “front-rear direction d1” and the “up-down direction d3”.
  • FIG. 2 shows the baby carriage 1 from the side with the seat units 8a and 8b removed.
  • the baby carriage main body 2 shown in FIG. 2 includes a frame main body 10 and a handle 20 connected to the frame main body 10.
  • an upper frame 12 that supports two seat units 8a and 8b is connected to a base frame 11 on which a plurality of wheels 4 are supported.
  • the upper frame 12 is supported in an inclined state with respect to the base frame 11.
  • a front portion of the upper frame 12 and a front portion of the base frame 11 are connected via a front link member 13, and an intermediate portion of the upper frame 12 and a rear portion of the base frame 11 are connected via an intermediate link member 14. Yes.
  • the front link member 13 and the intermediate link member 14 function as links and allow the upper frame 12 to rotate with respect to the base frame 11.
  • the base frame 11 is provided with left and right side base frames 11a and 11b that are spaced apart in the left-right direction d2.
  • the rear ends of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b are connected by a rear base frame 11c.
  • the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b and the rear base frame 11c are integrally formed by bending and molding a single pipe.
  • the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b and the rear base frame 11c may be formed as separate components.
  • a front wheel 41 and a rear wheel 42 are attached to each side base frame 11a, 11b.
  • each front wheel 41 is supported by the side base frames 11a and 11b via the casters 3 so as to be rotatable and turnable.
  • the caster 3 supports the front wheel 41 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Ar1, and is capable of turning about a turning axis As1 that is non-parallel to the rotation axis Ar1 and parallel to the orthogonal direction in the present embodiment. That is, the front wheel 41 is supported by the caster 3 so that it can rotate and its direction can be changed.
  • each rear wheel 42 located behind the front wheel 41 is not supported by a caster so as to be able to turn.
  • each rear wheel 42 is rotatably supported by a drive shaft 51b (see FIG. 5) of the drive source 5 described later, and is not rotatable.
  • the upper frame 12 is provided with left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b spaced apart in the left-right direction d2.
  • An intermediate frame 12c is disposed between the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b.
  • the first seat unit 8a is disposed between the left side upper frame 12a and the intermediate frame 12c
  • the second seat unit 8b is disposed between the right side upper frame 12b and the intermediate frame 12c.
  • the rear ends of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the intermediate frame 12c are connected by a rear upper frame 12d.
  • a handle 20 is attached to the rear upper frame 12d.
  • the handle 20 is a part operated by the operator's hand. The handle 20 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
  • the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear upper frame 12d are integrally formed by bending and molding a single pipe.
  • the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear upper frame 12d may be formed as separate components.
  • the front ends of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b are connected by a horizontal connecting bar 12e and an upper side link frame 13a.
  • the horizontal connection bar 12e is formed linearly along the left-right direction d2
  • the front end of the intermediate frame 12c is connected to an intermediate portion of the horizontal connection bar 12e.
  • the upper side link frame 13a functions as a link, and has a curved shape protruding in a region in front of the lateral connection bar 12e.
  • the base side link frame 13b is spanned by the front part of the upper side link frame 13a, and the front end of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b.
  • the base side link frame 13b is fixed to the upper side link frame 13a at the front end thereof, and the left and right rear ends thereof are rotatably connected to the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b via the lateral connection link bar 13c.
  • the lateral link bar 13c is formed in a straight line along the left-right direction d2, and is pivotally connected to the front ends of the left and right side base frames 11a, 11b.
  • the upper side link frame 13a, the base side link frame 13b, and the lateral connection link bar 13c constitute a front link member 13 that functions as a link.
  • the left and right intermediate link members 14 are stretched between the middle portions of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear portions of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b. Each intermediate link member 14 functions as a link and is rotatable with respect to both the side upper frames 12a and 12b and the side base frames 11a and 11b.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing the baby carriage 1 shown in FIG. 2 from the side in a folded state.
  • the side upper frames 12a and 12b and the upper side link frame 13a are unlocked, and the handle 20 is lowered downward using its own weight.
  • the upper side link frame 13a, the base side link frame 13b, and the intermediate link member 14 are rotated in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2, and the upper frame 12 is folded so as to overlap the base frame 11.
  • the base frame 11 and the upper frame 12 approach each other in a side view of the baby carriage 1 and are arranged substantially in parallel.
  • a procedure reverse to the above-described folding operation may be performed.
  • the drive source 5 is connected to the wheels 4 in order to reduce the burden on the operator.
  • the conventional baby carriage was configured as a so-called self-propelled baby carriage as described in the background art section, it was not easy to operate the baby carriage as intended. Therefore, the baby carriage 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as an auxiliary drive type hand-rolled baby carriage that provides driving force to the wheels 4 in accordance with the traveling operation of the operator.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a mechanism for assisting driving of the wheels 4 in a block diagram.
  • drive elements 51 and 52 are connected to some of the plurality of wheels 4.
  • the driving elements 51 and 52 are components that drive the wheel 4, in other words, components that provide driving force to the wheel 4.
  • two drive elements that is, a first drive element 51 and a second drive element 52 are provided, the first drive element 51 drives the left rear wheel 42, and the second drive element 52 is on the right rear.
  • the wheel 42 is driven.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the drive elements 51 and 52.
  • each drive element 51, 52 is composed of drive shafts 51a, 52a connected to the corresponding rear wheel 42 and DC motors 51b, 52b for driving the drive shafts 51a, 52a.
  • One end of each of the drive shafts 51a and 52a is connected to the corresponding rear wheel 42, and supports the rear wheel 42 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Ar2, but does not support the rotation.
  • the other ends of the drive shafts 51a and 52a are connected to the main shafts of the DC motors 51b and 52b via power transmission elements (for example, gears) (not shown).
  • the drive shafts 51a and 52a may be configured integrally with the main shafts of the DC motors 51b and 52b, or may be configured as separate members.
  • the direct current motors 51b and 52b are arranged in a storage box 70 spanned between the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b, and are supported by the side base frames 11a and 11b in the storage box 70.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the connection relationship between the DC motors 51b and 52b. As shown in FIG. 6, the DC motors 51 b and 52 b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series to the power supply 75. The two DC motors 51b and 52b connected in series contribute to adjusting the driving force in accordance with the load from the ground plane, which will be described later.
  • the drive elements 51 and 52 are connected to the control device 7 and controlled by the control device 7.
  • a detection element 6 is further connected to the control device 7, and information from the detection element 6 is taken as an input.
  • the control device 7 controls the driving elements 51 and 52 based on the information from the detection element 6 to adjust the driving force from the driving elements 51 and 52 to the wheels 4.
  • the control device 7 is connected to a power source 75 that is detachably fixed to the storage box 70.
  • a control device 7 can be realized, for example, as a microcontroller provided with a central processing unit (CPU) and a register (REGISTER) or a programmable controller (PLC).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • REGISTER register
  • PLC programmable controller
  • the detection element 6 detects information related to the driving operation input to the baby carriage body 2.
  • the information regarding the driving operation detected by the detection element 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is information input from the operator to the baby carriage body 2.
  • information relating to the traveling operation information relating to the load from the hand operating the handle 20 and information relating to the rotational speed of the wheel 4 relating to the speed at which the operator travels the baby carriage 1 may be detected.
  • the detection element 6 is provided on the handle 20, and information relating to the load applied to the handle 20, in other words, information capable of specifying the load applied to the handle 20. It is comprised so that it may detect. First, the configuration of the handle 20 will be described, and then the detection element 6 provided on the handle 20 will be described.
  • FIG. 7 shows the handle 20 in an enlarged manner.
  • the handle 20 is provided with a grip 21 on which an operator's hand can be placed, and the handle body 22 connects the grip 21 and the baby carriage body 2.
  • the handle body 22 is fastened to the upper frame 12 at a connection point c1 with the upper frame 12.
  • a column 22a extends from the rear upper frame 12d, and side bars 22b and 22c are arranged on both sides of the column 22a.
  • the grip 21 is configured as two grip portions 21a and 21b arranged at intervals in the left-right direction d2, and the left grip portion 21a is spanned between the left side bar 22b and the column 22a, and the right side The grip portion 21b is stretched between the right side bar 22c and the column 22a.
  • FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the detection element 6 provided in the column 22a
  • FIG. 9 shows a circuit diagram of the detection element 6.
  • a plurality of strain gauges 61 as the sensing element 6 are attached to the inner square bar inner square bar 22d in the column 22a.
  • the plurality of strain gauges 61 constitute a bridge circuit so as to measure the strain of the handle body 22.
  • two strain gauges 61 are disposed on the upper surface of the square inner square member 22d, and two strain gauges 61 are disposed on the lower surface of the inner square member 22d. 61 are configured identically.
  • the illustrated inner square bar 22d is hollow, it may be solid.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of control for determining the driving force provided by the driving elements 51 and 52 in accordance with the strain detected by the strain gauge 61.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the strain detected by the strain gauge 61, and the strain gauge 61 pasted on the upper surface of the inner square bar 22d extends or is pasted on the lower surface of the inner square bar 22d.
  • a positive value is set, and when the strain gauge 61 applied to the upper surface of the inner square member 22d is contracted or strain applied to the lower surface of the inner square member 22d.
  • a negative value is obtained when the gauge 61 extends.
  • the vertical axis indicates the driving force that drives the wheel 4, where the driving force that rotates the wheel 4 in the forward direction is a positive value, and the driving force that rotates the wheel 4 in the backward direction is a negative value.
  • the control device 7 performs control so that the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 is not provided to the wheels 4. Thereby, even if disturbance and unintended operation are added to the baby carriage 1, it can prevent that the baby carriage 1 moves unintentionally.
  • the control device 7 causes the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 to be proportional to the magnitude of the strain detected by the strain gauge 61. Control to provide to.
  • the target strain gauge 61 when the target strain gauge 61 is extended, a driving force for rotating the wheel 4 in the forward direction is provided, and when the target strain gauge 61 is contracted, the wheel 4 is moved backward. Provides driving force to rotate in the direction.
  • the control device 7 performs control so that the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 is provided to the wheel 4 as the upper limit driving force F.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the wheel lock device 80 in a release state S2 in which the restriction on the rotation of the wheel 4 is released.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the wheel locking device 80 in a locked state S ⁇ b> 1 that restricts the rotation of the wheel 4.
  • the wheel lock device 80 is for restricting at least one wheel 4 from being locked, that is, preventing at least one wheel 4 from rotating about the rotation axis Ar2. .
  • the wheel lock device 80 can be switched between a lock state S1 shown in FIG. 12 and a release state S2 shown in FIG.
  • An operation member 81 constituting the wheel lock device 80 is disposed around the rear base frame 11c.
  • a lock member 85 is connected to the operation member 81 via a connecting member 82.
  • one locking member 85 is provided on each of the left and right sides, and each locking member 85 regulates the rotation of the rear wheel 42 on the corresponding side.
  • the operation member 81 is a part that is operated by an operator to restrict the rotation of the wheel 4.
  • Mount frames 11d are stretched over the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b, and the operation member 81 is supported by the mount frame 11d so as to be able to turn through other components.
  • the mount frame 11d is positioned below the storage box 70 shown in FIG. 5, and most of the operation member 81 supported on the mount frame 11d is stored in the storage box 70.
  • FIG. 13 shows an enlarged view of the wheel lock device 80 shown in FIG.
  • a guide wall 81a fixed to the mount frame 11d is provided as a component of the operation member 81, and the rotating body 81b slides along the guide wall 81a.
  • the rotating body 81b includes a rotating body main body 81c guided by the guide wall 81a, and an operation lever 81d extends rearward from the rotating body main body 81c.
  • the operation lever 81d is a portion operated by the operator's hand.
  • the guide wall 81a is disposed along an arcuate path, and the outer edge of the rotating body 81c is also molded along the arcuate path. Therefore, when the operation lever 81d is switched between the position shown in FIG. 11 and the position shown in FIG. 12, the rotary body 81c is guided along the guide wall 81a and turns.
  • an extending piece 81e extends forward from the rotating body main body 81c.
  • a connecting member 82 is connected to the front end of the extending piece 81e via a fulcrum pin 83.
  • the fulcrum pin 83 is fixed to the mount frame 11d via other components. Therefore, the operation member 81 rotates about the fulcrum pin 83 between the lock position P1 shown in FIG. 11 and the release position P2 shown in FIG.
  • the connecting member 82 is a component that moves the left and right lock members 85 in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81.
  • one end of the link bar 82a is pivotally attached to the extending piece 81e of the operation member 81, and the left connecting arm 82b is also connected to one end of the link bar 82a.
  • the right connection arm 82c is connected to the other end of the link bar 82a.
  • the link bar 82a is connected to one end of the link bar 82a, and the link bar 82a is connected to the other end of the link bar 82a.
  • the left and right connecting arms 82b and 82c move in the opposite directions in the left-right direction d2. That is, when the left connecting arm 82b is pushed to the left, the right connecting arm 82c is pushed to the right, and when the left connecting arm 82b is pulled to the right, the right connecting arm 82c is pulled to the left.
  • the left and right connecting arms 82b and 82c can be pushed out or drawn in simultaneously.
  • Each connecting arm 82b, 82c is partially bent and extends, and a lock member 85 is attached to the tip thereof.
  • the lock member 85 is a part that selectively engages with the wheel 4 to restrict the rotation of the wheel 4 with respect to the rotation axis Ar2.
  • each lock member 85 is configured by a rod-shaped member having an axial direction along a rotation axis Ar2 parallel to the left-right direction d2.
  • FIG. 14 shows the lock member 85 and the rear wheel 42 with the wheel locking device 80 disposed in the locked state S1.
  • a tire 42b is held on the outer periphery of the wheel portion 42a, and a brake plate 42c is fixed to a surface of the wheel portion 42a facing the lock member 85 side.
  • a plurality of receiving holes 42d arranged around the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42 are formed in the brake plate 42c.
  • the receiving hole 42d is for receiving the tip of the lock member 85 of the wheel lock device 80 when the wheel lock device 80 is in the locked state S1.
  • the receiving hole 42d is formed along the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42.
  • the connecting arms 82b and 82c are urged by a spring (not shown) so as to push the lock member 85 outward in the left-right direction d2. Therefore, when the operation member 81 is switched to the lock position P1, when the lock member 85 is displaced from the receiving hole 42d of the rear wheel 42, the lock member 85 is pressed against the brake plate 42c, and the receiving hole It will be in the state which waits for acceptance to 42d.
  • a lock sensor that monitors the state of the wheel locking device 80 so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheel 4 while the wheel 4 is locked. 90 is provided.
  • the lock sensor 90 is fixed to the mount frame 11d via other components.
  • a sensor body 92 provided with a sensing button 91 is disposed, and a detection piece 93 for pushing the sensing button 91 is supported by the sensor body 92 in a cantilever manner. That is, one end of the detection piece 93 is fixed to the sensor main body 92 and the other end is a free end.
  • the right connecting arm 82c moves in conjunction with the movement.
  • the detection piece 93 is pushed out in accordance with the movement of the right connecting arm 82c, the detection piece 93 pushes in the sensing button 91.
  • the lock sensor 90 can detect the position of the operation member 81.
  • the lock sensor 90 is not particularly limited as long as the position of the operation member 81 can be detected.
  • the control device 7 controls the timing for driving the drive source 5 based on the information detected by the lock sensor 90.
  • the control device 7 of the present embodiment performs control so that the driving force is not transmitted from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 while the lock sensor 90 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1.
  • the four strain gauges 61 constituting the detection element 6 are located above the grip 21 in the up-down direction d3, and the grip 21 is located behind and below the connection point c1. It is located at the position. According to such an arrangement, the strain gauge 61 acts as shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 below. 15 to 18 are views for explaining the operation of the strain gauge 61 when the handle 20 is operated.
  • the inner square bar 22d is partitioned into two parts by a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction, the upper part is the upper area A1, and the lower part is the lower area A2. (See FIG. 8).
  • the control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and a strain gauge is connected to a circuit in which the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series. The current corresponding to the value measured by 61 is provided.
  • the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the forward direction.
  • the drive shafts 51a and 52a assist the rotation of the rear wheel 42, thereby reducing the burden of the operator pushing the baby carriage 1 forward.
  • the operator pushes the grip 21 downward in the up-down direction d3 and tries to float the front wheel 41.
  • the upper area A1 of the inner square member 22d extends and the lower area A2 contracts, as in FIG.
  • Information that the upper area A1 extends and the lower area A2 shrinks is measured by the four strain gauges 61 and sent to the control device 7.
  • the control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and the value measured by the strain gauge 61 is set to a circuit in which two DC motors 51b and 52b are connected in series. Provide a corresponding current.
  • the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the forward direction. That is, when the grip 21 is pushed down, the rear wheel 42 is rotated in the forward direction as in the case where the grip 21 is pushed forward. As a result, even during the operation over the step, it is possible to receive the assistance of the driving force from the driving source 5 and to push the baby carriage 1 without excessive burden.
  • the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the backward direction.
  • the drive shafts 51a and 52a assist the rotation of the rear wheel 42, thereby reducing the burden of the operator pulling the baby carriage 1 backward.
  • the baby carriage 1 when the baby carriage 1 is turned, as shown in FIG. 18, the baby carriage 1 can be turned by making a difference in the force to push the two grip portions 21a and 21b forward.
  • the baby carriage 1 can be turned counterclockwise by increasing the force applied to the right grip portion 21b rather than the left grip portion 21a.
  • the upper region A1 of the inner square member 22d extends and the lower region A2 contracts, as in the case of FIG.
  • Information that the upper area A1 extends and the lower area A2 shrinks is measured by the four strain gauges 61 and sent to the control device 7.
  • the control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and the value measured by the strain gauge 61 is set to a circuit in which two DC motors 51b and 52b are connected in series. Provide a corresponding current.
  • the series circuit shown in FIG. 6 when the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are configured identically, the magnitudes of the currents flowing through the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are equal, so the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are connected to the wheel 4.
  • the driving force provided is also considered to be equal.
  • the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring is subjected to greater resistance from the ground contact surface than the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring, and the direct current connected to the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring is applied. It becomes difficult for the motor 51b to rotate.
  • the rotational speed of the DC motor 51b connected to the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring decreases, the counter electromotive force generated in the DC motor 51b decreases, and a large amount of current easily flows through the series circuit.
  • the current flowing through the DC motor 52b connected to the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring is relatively increased, and a large driving force can be provided to the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring. Thereby, it becomes easy to rotate the wheel 4 on the right side as an outer wheel, and as a result, the turning operation can be performed smoothly.
  • the baby carriage 1 When the traveling operation of the baby carriage 1 is completed, the baby carriage 1 is stopped and the operation member 81 is switched from the release position P2 shown in FIG. 11 to the lock position P1 shown in FIG. In conjunction with this, the state in which the lock member 85 restricts the rotation of the rear wheel 42 is released, and as a result, the wheel lock device 80 is switched from the release state S2 to the lock state S1.
  • Information that the operation member 81 has been switched to the lock position P ⁇ b> 1 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7.
  • the control device 7 that has received the information controls so that the driving force is not transmitted from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 while the lock sensor 90 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1.
  • the baby carriage 1 includes the baby carriage main body 2, the plurality of wheels 4 that are supported by the baby carriage main body 2 and rotate (rotate) around the respective rotation axes Ar1 and Ar2, and the baby carriage main body 2.
  • a driving source 5 that is supported and provides driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels 4, a detection element 6 that detects information related to a traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2, and information detected by the detection element 6
  • the control device 7 for controlling the driving power source 5 to adjust the driving force from the driving power source 5 to the wheels 4, and at least one of the plurality of wheels 4 rotates around the rotation axis Ar2.
  • a wheel lock device 80 provided in the baby carriage main body 2 so as to be switchable between a lock state S1 for restricting the state and a release state S2 for releasing the state for restricting the rotation of the wheel 4, Wheel lock While the location 80 is in the locked state S1, the driving force from the drive source 5 is prevented transmitted to the wheels 4. According to such a form, it can prevent that the drive source 5 tries to drive the wheel 4 in the state which controlled rotation of the wheel 4, and it can suppress that an excessive load is applied to the drive source 5. Can do. Further, since the driving force applied to the wheels 4 by the driving source 5 can be adjusted in accordance with the traveling operation of the baby carriage 1, the baby carriage 1 can be operated as intended.
  • the wheel provided with the driving force from the drive source 5 is the rear wheel 42, and the front wheel 41 of the plurality of wheels 4 is connected via the caster 3.
  • the baby carriage main body 2 is supported. Since the front wheel 41 is supported by the baby carriage main body 2 via the casters 3, the baby carriage 1 can be smoothly turned. Further, considering that the handle 20 operated by the operator is located rearward and the center of gravity of the infant riding on the baby carriage 1, it can be said that the rear wheel 42 is easily loaded and stably grounded on the ground surface. By providing the driving force from the driving source 5 to the rear wheel 42 that is stably grounded, driving assistance by the driving source 5 can be stably realized.
  • the drive source 5 includes the first drive element 51 that provides a driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels 4 and the first drive element 51 of the plurality of wheels 4.
  • the second drive element 52 is provided separately from the first drive element 51 and provides the drive power to the wheels 4 different from the wheels 4 to which the drive power is provided. According to such a form, providing different driving force to the different wheels 4 contributes to realizing appropriate distribution of the driving force according to the traveling state of the baby carriage 1.
  • the wheel 4 provided with the driving force from the first driving element 51 and the wheel 4 provided with the driving force from the second driving element 52 have different positions in the left-right direction d2.
  • the first drive element 51 and the second drive element 52 each include a DC motor, and the DC motor 51b of the first drive element 51 and the DC motor 52b of the second drive element 52 are in series with the power source 75. It is connected to the.
  • a greater resistance from the ground contact surface is applied to the wheel 4 serving as the inner ring than to the wheel 4 serving as the outer ring.
  • the baby carriage body 2 includes the frame body 10 that supports the plurality of wheels 4 and the handle 20 that is connected to the frame body 10, and the detection element 6 is attached to the handle 20. Information about a load applied to the handle 20 is detected. Providing driving force from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 according to the intention regarding the traveling operation of the operator by selecting information regarding the load applied to the handle 20 as the information regarding the traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2. Is possible.
  • the handle 20 includes the grip 21 on which the operator's hand is hung, and the handle body 22 that couples the grip 21 and the baby carriage body 2.
  • the driving force is supplied to the drive source 5 to advance the wheel 4, and the grip 21 is moved backward by the detection element 6.
  • the driving source 5 is provided with a driving force for moving the wheels 4 backward. According to such a form, the driving force to the wheel 4 by the drive source 5 can be adjusted according to the operation of the grip 21 by the operator.
  • the drive source 5 drives the wheels 4 to move forward even when the grip 21 is pushed down to lift the front wheels 41 in order to get over the step on the ground contact surface. . For this reason, even during the operation over the step, the baby carriage 1 can be pushed without excessive burden while receiving the assistance of the driving force from the driving source 5.
  • the detection element 6 includes a plurality of strain gauges 61 attached to the handle main body 22 of the handle 20, and at least one strain gauge 61 is pushed forward or below the grip 21.
  • the grip 21 is pulled backward, the grip 21 is retracted, or when the grip 21 is pushed forward or pushed downward, the contracted grip 21 is stretched backward.
  • the detection element 6 is implement
  • the grip 21 is located at a position behind and below the connection location c1, and the strain gauge 61 is connected to a connection location of the handle body 22 with the operation member 21. It is attached to a portion between the location c1.
  • the portion of the handle body 22 to which the strain gauge 61 is attached extends and contracts with high sensitivity. For this reason, the strain gauge 61 can more accurately detect information on the operation of the grip 21 by the operator.
  • the wheel lock device 80 is connected to the operation member 81 and moves in conjunction with the operation member 81 that is movable between the lock position P1 and the release position P2.
  • a lock member 85, and the lock member 85 engages with the wheel 4 while the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1, and restricts the wheel 4 from rotating around the rotation axis Ar2. While the operation member 81 is located at the release position P2, the state where the operation member 81 is separated from the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted is released.
  • the lock state S1 in which the wheel lock device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 are restricted. It is possible to easily switch between the release state S2 in which the released state is released. That is, the wheel lock device 80 is excellent in that it can be easily switched between the locked state S1 and the released state S2.
  • the lock sensor 90 that detects the state of the wheel lock device 80 is further provided, and the control device 7 is detected by the lock sensor 90 that the wheel lock device 80 is in the lock state S1. While driving, control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheels 4.
  • the wheel lock device 80 further includes a lock sensor 90 that detects the position of the operation member 81, and the control device 7 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P ⁇ b> 1 by the lock sensor 90. While driving, control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheels 4.
  • control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheel 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted. be able to. For this reason, the baby carriage 1 that can prevent the drive source 5 from trying to drive the wheels 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheels 4 is restricted can be more reliably realized.
  • the wheel locking device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 that can be provided with the driving force from at least the driving source 5 around the rotation axis Ar2 in the locked state S1.
  • the wheel 4 locked by the wheel lock device 80 is the same as the wheel 4 to which the driving force from the driving source 5 is provided, so that the driving source 5 drives the wheel 4 while the wheel 4 is locked. Then, an excessive load is applied to the drive source 5. Therefore, in such a baby carriage 1, it is more effective to prevent the drive source 5 from driving the wheels 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheels 4 is restricted.
  • the example in which the two seat units 8a and 8b are provided side by side is shown, but the number of the seat units 8a and 8b is not limited to such an example.
  • a single seat unit may be provided, or two or more seat units may be provided, and the two or more seat units may be arranged in front and back.
  • the example in which the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series to the power source 75 is shown.
  • the circuit design related to the DC motors 51b and 52b is described above.
  • the example is not limited.
  • the DC motors 51 b and 52 b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 may be connected to the power supply 75 in parallel.
  • the detection element 6 includes the strain gauge 61
  • the form of the detection element 6 is not limited to the above-described example.
  • the detection element 6 is arbitrary as long as it can detect information related to the traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2.
  • the detection element 6 is configured as a torque sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetostriction sensor, or the like attached to the handle body 22. May be.
  • the pressure sensor is of a type that captures a load applied to the handle 20 as a change in the pressure of the working fluid, measures the change in pressure with a pressure-sensitive element via a diaphragm, and then outputs the change as an electric signal. May be.
  • the form of the column 22a is not limited to the above-described example.
  • the column 22a may be composed of a plurality of columns, and the rear upper frame 12d and the grip 21 may be connected.
  • FIG. 19 shows another example of driving the wheel 4.
  • three rear wheels 42 are supported by the base frame 11, and the drive source 5 is connected to the central rear wheel 42 between the left and right rear wheels 42.
  • FIG. 20 shows the configuration of the wheel lock device 80.
  • an operation member 81 constituting the wheel lock device 80 is supported by the base frame 11 in the vicinity of the central rear wheel 42.
  • the operation member 81 shown in FIG. 20 is configured as a pedal operated by a foot, and is between a release position P2 shown in FIG. 20 and a lock position P1 (see FIG. 22) depressed below the release position P2. Can swing.
  • the operation member 81 includes a lock member 85 that restricts rotation of the central rear wheel 42, another lock member 85 that restricts rotation of the left rear wheel 42, and another member that restricts rotation of the right rear wheel 42.
  • the lock member 85 is connected.
  • the lock member 85 that restricts the rotation of the central rear wheel 42 is formed integrally with the operation member 81 and moves together with the operation member 81.
  • the central locking member 85 includes a locking projection 85a, and the locking projection 85a is received in a locking groove 42e (see FIG. 21) of the brake plate 42c included in the central rear wheel 42. .
  • the lock member 85 that restricts the rotation of the left and right rear wheels 42 is connected to the operation member 81 via a connecting member 82.
  • the connecting member 82 is configured as flexible left and right wire members 82 d and 82 e, and pulls or pushes the left and right lock members 85 in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81.
  • FIG. 21 shows an enlarged view of the lock member 85 on the left side. Although illustration is omitted, the right lock member 85 is configured in substantially the same manner as the left lock member 85 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 21, the left lock member 85 is supported by the base frame 11 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction d3. The lock member 85 is connected to the end of the wire member 82d so as to be movable in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81.
  • the locking member 85 is provided with a locking pin 85b having a longitudinal axis along the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42.
  • the locking pin 85b is received in a receiving hole 42d (see FIG. 14) formed in the brake plate 42c of the left rear wheel 42.
  • a lock sensor 90 is supported on the base frame 11 so as to detect the sliding movement of the lock member 85.
  • a sensor body 92 provided with a sensing button 91 is disposed, and a detection piece 93 for pushing the sensing button 91 is supported by the sensor body 92 in a cantilever manner.
  • FIG. 22 shows a state in which the rear wheel 42 is locked by the lock member 85 on the left side.
  • the operation member 81 is switched to the lock position P ⁇ b> 1
  • the three lock members 85 swing in conjunction with the operation member 81, and the locking protrusions 85 a or the locking pins of the lock members 85.
  • 85b is received in the corresponding engaging groove 42e or receiving hole 42d of the rear wheel 42.
  • the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the locked state S1.
  • the information that the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the locked state S1 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7.
  • the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the release state S2.
  • the information that the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the release state S2 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7.
  • the wheel lock device 80 is connected to the operation member 81 that is movable between the lock position P1 and the release position P2, and is linked to the operation member 81.
  • a lock member 85 that moves, and the lock member 85 engages with the wheel 4 while the operation member 81 is in the lock position P1, and restricts the wheel 4 from rotating about the rotation axis Ar2.
  • the operation member 81 is located at the release position P2, the state where the operation member 81 is separated from the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted is released.
  • the lock state S1 in which the wheel lock device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 are restricted. It is possible to easily switch between the release state S2 in which the released state is released. That is, the wheel lock device 80 is excellent in that it can be easily switched between the locked state S1 and the released state S2.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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Abstract

This baby carriage 1 is equipped with: a baby carriage body 2 which supports a plurality of wheels 4; a drive source 5 which is supported by the baby carriage body 2 and provides driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels 4; a detecting element 6 which detects the information related to the travel operation input to the baby carriage body 2; a control device 7 which controls the drive source 5 on the basis of the information detected by the detecting element 6, and adjusts driving force from the drive source 5 to the wheel 4; and a wheel locking device 80 which is provided to the baby carriage body 2 so as to be capable of switching between a lock state S1 in which the wheel 4 is locked, and an unlock state S2 in which the wheel 4 is unlocked. While the wheel locking device 80 is in the lock state S1, the transmission of the driving force from the drive source 5 to the wheel 4 is prevented.

Description

乳母車baby carriage
 本発明は、駆動源により車輪を駆動させる乳母車に関する。 The present invention relates to a baby carriage that drives wheels by a driving source.
 例えばJP2011-68336Aには、電動モータ付きの乳母車が開示されている。JP2011-68336Aに記載の乳母車では、レバーが押圧されると、車輪に接続された電動モータが駆動される。とりわけ、JP2011-68336Aに記載の乳母車は、電動モータにより自走する。すなわち、JP2011-68336Aに記載の乳母車は、操作者によって押されなくても、電動モータの駆動力のみで独立して走行することが可能である。 For example, JP2011-68336A discloses a baby carriage with an electric motor. In the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A, when the lever is pressed, the electric motor connected to the wheel is driven. In particular, the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A is self-propelled by an electric motor. That is, the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A can travel independently only by the driving force of the electric motor without being pushed by the operator.
 乳母車の停車中は、車輪ロック装置を操作して車輪の回転を規制した状態を維持する。しかしながら、JP2011-68336Aに記載の乳母車では、車輪ロック装置で車輪の回転を規制した状態でレバーを押圧すると、電動モータが駆動してしまう。車輪の回転を規制した状態で電動モータが車輪を駆動させようとすると、車輪がロックされているため車輪を駆動させることができず、結果として電動モータに過大な負荷が掛かってしまう。 While the baby carriage is stopped, the wheel lock device is operated to maintain the state where the rotation of the wheel is restricted. However, in the baby carriage described in JP2011-68336A, when the lever is pressed in a state where the wheel lock device restricts the rotation of the wheel, the electric motor is driven. When the electric motor tries to drive the wheel in a state where the rotation of the wheel is restricted, the wheel cannot be driven because the wheel is locked, and as a result, an excessive load is applied to the electric motor.
 本発明は、以上の点を考慮してなされたものであり、車輪ロック装置によって車輪の回転を規制した状態で駆動源に過大な負荷が掛かることを抑制した乳母車を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a baby carriage that suppresses an excessive load on a drive source in a state where rotation of a wheel is restricted by a wheel lock device. .
 本発明による乳母車は、乳母車本体と、
 前記乳母車本体に支持され各々の回転軸線の周りで回転する複数の車輪と、
 前記乳母車本体に支持され、前記複数の車輪のうちの少なくとも1つに駆動力を提供する駆動源と、
 前記乳母車本体に入力される走行操作に関する情報を検知する検知要素と、
 前記検知要素が検知した情報に基づいて前記駆動源を制御して、当該駆動源から前記車輪への駆動力を調整する制御装置と、
 前記複数の車輪のうちの少なくとも1つの車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制するロック状態と、前記車輪の回転を規制した状態を解除する解除状態と、の間を切り換え可能となるように前記乳母車本体に設けられた車輪ロック装置と、
を備え、
 前記車輪ロック装置が前記ロック状態にある間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝えられないようになっている。
A baby carriage according to the present invention includes a baby carriage body,
A plurality of wheels that are supported by the baby carriage body and rotate about each rotation axis;
A driving source supported by the baby carriage body and providing a driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels;
A detection element for detecting information related to a driving operation input to the baby carriage body;
A control device that controls the drive source based on information detected by the detection element and adjusts the driving force from the drive source to the wheel;
It is possible to switch between a locked state that restricts rotation of at least one of the plurality of wheels around its own rotation axis and a release state that releases the state of restricting rotation of the wheel. A wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage body to be,
With
While the wheel lock device is in the locked state, the driving force from the drive source is not transmitted to the wheels.
 本発明による乳母車は、前記車輪ロック装置の状態を検知するロックセンサをさらに備え、前記制御装置は、前記ロックセンサによって前記車輪ロック装置が前記ロック状態にあることを検知されている間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝わらないよう制御してもよい。 The baby carriage according to the present invention further includes a lock sensor that detects a state of the wheel lock device, and the control device is configured to detect the state of the wheel lock device in the locked state by the lock sensor. You may control so that the driving force from a drive source is not transmitted to the said wheel.
 本発明による乳母車において、前記車輪ロック装置は、ロック位置と解除位置との間で移動可能な操作部材と、前記操作部材に連結部材を介して接続されたロック部材と、を有し、前記ロック部材は、前記操作部材が前記ロック位置に位置する間は前記車輪に係合して当該車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制し、前記操作部材が前記解除位置に位置する間は前記車輪から離間して当該車輪の規制を解除してもよい。その上、前記操作部材の位置を検知するロックセンサをさらに備え、前記制御装置は、前記ロックセンサによって前記操作部材が前記ロック位置に位置することを検知されている間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝わらないよう制御してもよい。 In the baby carriage according to the present invention, the wheel lock device includes an operation member movable between a lock position and a release position, and a lock member connected to the operation member via a connecting member, and the lock The member engages with the wheel while the operation member is located at the lock position and restricts the wheel from rotating around its own rotation axis, while the operation member is located at the release position. May be separated from the wheel to release the restriction of the wheel. In addition, the control device further includes a lock sensor that detects the position of the operation member, and the control device detects the position of the operation member from the drive source while the lock sensor detects that the operation member is positioned at the lock position. You may control so that a driving force is not transmitted to the said wheel.
 本発明による乳母車において、前記車輪ロック装置は、前記ロック状態において、少なくとも前記駆動源から駆動力を提供される車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制してもよい。 In the baby carriage according to the present invention, the wheel lock device may restrict at least a wheel provided with a driving force from the drive source from rotating about its own rotation axis in the locked state.
 本発明による乳母車において、前記複数の車輪のうち、前記駆動源から駆動力を提供される車輪が後輪であり、前記複数の車輪のうちの前輪は、キャスターを介して前記乳母車本体に支持されていてもよい。 In the baby carriage according to the present invention, of the plurality of wheels, a wheel provided with a driving force from the driving source is a rear wheel, and the front wheel of the plurality of wheels is supported by the baby carriage body via a caster. It may be.
 本発明による乳母車において、前記乳母車本体は、前記複数の車輪を支持するフレーム本体と、前記フレーム本体に接続されたハンドルと、を有し、前記検知要素は、前記ハンドルに設けられ、当該ハンドルに加えられる荷重に関する情報を検知してもよい。 In the baby carriage according to the present invention, the baby carriage main body includes a frame main body that supports the plurality of wheels, and a handle that is connected to the frame main body, and the detection element is provided on the handle. Information regarding the applied load may be detected.
 本発明によれば、車輪ロック装置によって車輪の回転を規制した状態で、駆動源からの駆動力が車輪に伝えられないようになっている。このため、車輪の回転を規制した状態で駆動源が車輪を駆動させようとすることを防ぐことができ、駆動源に過大な負荷が掛かることを抑制することができる。また、乳母車の走行操作に合わせて、駆動源による車輪への駆動力を調整することができるため、乳母車を意図した通りに操作することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the driving force from the driving source is not transmitted to the wheel while the rotation of the wheel is restricted by the wheel lock device. For this reason, it can prevent that a drive source tries to drive a wheel in the state which controlled rotation of a wheel, and it can control that an excessive load is applied to a drive source. Further, since the driving force applied to the wheels by the driving source can be adjusted in accordance with the traveling operation of the baby carriage, the baby carriage can be operated as intended.
一実施の形態による乳母車を展開状態にて正面から示す図。The figure which shows the baby carriage by one Embodiment from a front in the expansion | deployment state. 図1に示す展開状態にある乳母車を座ユニットを取り外した状態で側方から示す図。The figure which shows the baby carriage in the unfolded state shown in FIG. 1 from the side with the seat unit removed. 図2に示す乳母車を折畳状態にて側方から示す図。The figure which shows the baby carriage shown in FIG. 2 from the side in a folding state. 図1に示す乳母車の構成を模式的に示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows typically the structure of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 図1に示す乳母車の駆動要素及び車輪を後方から示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the drive element and wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 from back. 駆動要素を構成する直流モータの接続関係を示す回路図。The circuit diagram which shows the connection relation of the DC motor which comprises a drive element. 図1に示す乳母車のハンドルを拡大して示す上面図。The top view which expands and shows the handle | steering-wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 図1に示す乳母車のハンドルに設けられた検知要素の構成を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating the structure of the detection element provided in the steering wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 図8に示す検知要素の回路図。FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the detection element shown in FIG. 8. 検知要素からの情報に基づいて駆動要素による駆動力を調整する例を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the example which adjusts the driving force by a drive element based on the information from a detection element. 図1に示す乳母車に設けられた車輪ロック装置を、解除状態で示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 in a release state. 図1に示す乳母車に設けられた車輪ロック装置を、ロック状態で示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 in a locked state. 図11に示す車輪ロック装置の一部を拡大して示す斜視図。The perspective view which expands and shows a part of wheel locking device shown in FIG. 図12に示す車輪ロック装置を側方からみた側面図。The side view which looked at the wheel locking device shown in FIG. 12 from the side. 図1に示す乳母車のハンドルを前方に押し進めたときの検知要素の作用を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating an effect | action of the detection element when pushing the steering wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 ahead. 図1に示す乳母車のハンドルを下方に押し下げたとき及び坂道を下るときの検知要素の作用を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating an effect | action of the detection element when pushing down the steering wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1, and going down a slope. 図1に示す乳母車のハンドルを後方に引いたときの検知要素の作用を説明するための図。The figure for demonstrating an effect | action of the detection element when the handle | steering-wheel of the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 is pulled back. 図1に示す乳母車を旋回させたときの状態を説明するための斜視図。The perspective view for demonstrating a state when the baby carriage shown in FIG. 1 is turned. 車輪を駆動させる他の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the other example which drives a wheel. 図19に示す乳母車に設けられた車輪ロック装置の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage shown in FIG. 図19に示す車輪ロック装置を構成する左側のロック部材を拡大して示す側面図。The side view which expands and shows the lock member of the left side which comprises the wheel locking device shown in FIG. 図21に示す左側のロック部材を車輪をロックした状態で示す側面図。The side view which shows the lock member of the left side shown in FIG. 21 in the state which locked the wheel.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1乃至図22は、一実施の形態による乳母車1を説明するための図である。このうち、図1は、一実施の形態による乳母車1を正面方向から示す図である。図1に示す乳母車1では、乳母車本体2に、第1座ユニット8a及び第2座ユニット8bが支持されている。第1座ユニット8a及び第2座ユニット8bは、乳幼児が着座する場所であり、左右に並べて配置されている。座ユニット8a、8bに着座した乳幼児を日差しや風から保護するよう、各座ユニット8a、8bには、幌9a、9bが設けられている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 22 is a figure for demonstrating the baby carriage 1 by one Embodiment. Among these, FIG. 1 is a figure which shows the baby carriage 1 by one Embodiment from a front direction. In the baby carriage 1 shown in FIG. 1, a first seat unit 8 a and a second seat unit 8 b are supported on the baby carriage body 2. The first seat unit 8a and the second seat unit 8b are places where infants are seated, and are arranged side by side. The seat units 8a and 8b are provided with hoods 9a and 9b so as to protect the infant seated on the seat units 8a and 8b from sunlight and wind.
 なお、本明細書中において、乳母車1及びその構成要素に対する「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」、「前後方向」、「上下方向」及び「左右方向」の用語は、特に指示がない場合、展開状態にある乳母車1を、ハンドル20を把持しながら操作する操作者を基準とした「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」、「前後方向」、「上下方向」及び「左右方向」を意味する。さらに詳しくは、「前後方向d1」とは、図1における紙面の表裏方向に相当する。そして、特に指示がない限り、「前」とは、ハンドルを押す操作者が向く側であり、図1における紙面の表側が前となる。一方、「上下方向d3」とは前後方向に直交するとともに接地面に直交する方向である。したがって、接地面が水平面である場合、「上下方向d3」とは鉛直方向をさす。また、「左右方向d2」とは幅方向でもあって、「前後方向d1」及び「上下方向d3」のいずれにも直交する方向である。 In this specification, the terms “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “front / rear direction”, “vertical direction” and “left / right direction” for the baby carriage 1 and its components are particularly When there is no instruction, “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “front / rear direction”, “up / down” with respect to an operator who operates the baby carriage 1 in the unfolded state while holding the handle 20 "Direction" and "left-right direction". More specifically, the “front-rear direction d1” corresponds to the front and back direction of the paper surface in FIG. Unless otherwise specified, “front” is the side on which the operator who presses the handle faces, and the front side of the paper surface in FIG. 1 is the front. On the other hand, the “vertical direction d3” is a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and orthogonal to the ground plane. Therefore, when the ground contact surface is a horizontal plane, the “vertical direction d3” indicates the vertical direction. The “left-right direction d2” is also the width direction and is a direction orthogonal to both the “front-rear direction d1” and the “up-down direction d3”.
 図2に、乳母車1を座ユニット8a、8bを取り外した状態で側方から示す。図2に示す乳母車本体2は、フレーム本体10と、フレーム本体10に接続されたハンドル20とにより構成されている。 FIG. 2 shows the baby carriage 1 from the side with the seat units 8a and 8b removed. The baby carriage main body 2 shown in FIG. 2 includes a frame main body 10 and a handle 20 connected to the frame main body 10.
 フレーム本体10において、複数の車輪4が支持されたベースフレーム11に、2つの座ユニット8a、8bを支持する上部フレーム12が接続されている。上部フレーム12は、ベースフレーム11に対して傾いた状態で支持されている。上部フレーム12の前方部分とベースフレーム11の前方部分とが前方リンク部材13を介して接続され、上部フレーム12の中間部分とベースフレーム11の後方部分とが中間リンク部材14を介して接続されている。前方リンク部材13及び中間リンク部材14は、リンクとして機能し、上部フレーム12がベースフレーム11に対して回動することを可能にする。 In the frame body 10, an upper frame 12 that supports two seat units 8a and 8b is connected to a base frame 11 on which a plurality of wheels 4 are supported. The upper frame 12 is supported in an inclined state with respect to the base frame 11. A front portion of the upper frame 12 and a front portion of the base frame 11 are connected via a front link member 13, and an intermediate portion of the upper frame 12 and a rear portion of the base frame 11 are connected via an intermediate link member 14. Yes. The front link member 13 and the intermediate link member 14 function as links and allow the upper frame 12 to rotate with respect to the base frame 11.
 とりわけ、ベースフレーム11には、左右方向d2に離間して配置された左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bが設けられている。左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bの後端は、後方ベースフレーム11cにより連結されている。本実施の形態では、単一のパイプを曲げて成形することにより、左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bと後方ベースフレーム11cとが一体に形成されている。ただし、左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bと後方ベースフレーム11cとは、別個の部品として形成されていてもよい。 Particularly, the base frame 11 is provided with left and right side base frames 11a and 11b that are spaced apart in the left-right direction d2. The rear ends of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b are connected by a rear base frame 11c. In the present embodiment, the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b and the rear base frame 11c are integrally formed by bending and molding a single pipe. However, the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b and the rear base frame 11c may be formed as separate components.
 各側ベースフレーム11a、11bには、前輪41及び後輪42が取り付けられている。本実施の形態では、各前輪41は、キャスター3を介して側ベースフレーム11a、11bに回転可能且つ旋回可能に支持されている。キャスター3は、回転軸線Ar1を中心として前輪41を回転可能に支持し、且つ、回転軸線Ar1と非平行、本実施の形態では直交する方向に平行な旋回軸線As1を中心として旋回可能である。すなわち、前輪41は、自転可能であると共にその向きを変更可能となるようにキャスター3によって支持されている。 A front wheel 41 and a rear wheel 42 are attached to each side base frame 11a, 11b. In the present embodiment, each front wheel 41 is supported by the side base frames 11a and 11b via the casters 3 so as to be rotatable and turnable. The caster 3 supports the front wheel 41 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Ar1, and is capable of turning about a turning axis As1 that is non-parallel to the rotation axis Ar1 and parallel to the orthogonal direction in the present embodiment. That is, the front wheel 41 is supported by the caster 3 so that it can rotate and its direction can be changed.
 一方、前輪41よりも後方に位置する各後輪42は、キャスターによって旋回可能に支持されていない。本実施の形態において、各後輪42は、後述する駆動源5の駆動軸51b(図5参照)に回転可能に支持され、旋回可能にはなっていない。 On the other hand, each rear wheel 42 located behind the front wheel 41 is not supported by a caster so as to be able to turn. In the present embodiment, each rear wheel 42 is rotatably supported by a drive shaft 51b (see FIG. 5) of the drive source 5 described later, and is not rotatable.
 上部フレーム12には、左右方向d2に離間して配置された左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bが設けられている。左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bの間には、中間フレーム12cが配置されている。本実施の形態では、左側の側上部フレーム12aと中間フレーム12cとの間に第1座ユニット8aが配置され、右側の側上部フレーム12bと中間フレーム12cとの間に第2座ユニット8bが配置されている。 The upper frame 12 is provided with left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b spaced apart in the left-right direction d2. An intermediate frame 12c is disposed between the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b. In the present embodiment, the first seat unit 8a is disposed between the left side upper frame 12a and the intermediate frame 12c, and the second seat unit 8b is disposed between the right side upper frame 12b and the intermediate frame 12c. Has been.
 左右の側上部フレーム12a、12b及び中間フレーム12cの後端は、後方上部フレーム12dにより連結されている。後方上部フレーム12dには、ハンドル20が取り付けられている。ハンドル20は、操作者の手で操作される部分である。ハンドル20については、図7乃至図10を参照して後述する。 The rear ends of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the intermediate frame 12c are connected by a rear upper frame 12d. A handle 20 is attached to the rear upper frame 12d. The handle 20 is a part operated by the operator's hand. The handle 20 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
 なお、図示する例では、左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bと後方上部フレーム12dとが、単一のパイプを曲げて成形することにより一体に形成されている。ただし、左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bと後方上部フレーム12dとは、別個の部品として形成されていてもよい。 In the illustrated example, the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear upper frame 12d are integrally formed by bending and molding a single pipe. However, the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear upper frame 12d may be formed as separate components.
 左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bの前端は、横連結バー12e及び上部側リンクフレーム13aにより連結されている。このうち、横連結バー12eは、左右方向d2に沿って直線状に形成され、横連結バー12eの中間部分に中間フレーム12cの前端が接続されている。 The front ends of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b are connected by a horizontal connecting bar 12e and an upper side link frame 13a. Among these, the horizontal connection bar 12e is formed linearly along the left-right direction d2, and the front end of the intermediate frame 12c is connected to an intermediate portion of the horizontal connection bar 12e.
 上部側リンクフレーム13aは、リンクとして機能し、横連結バー12eよりも前方となる領域に突き出した湾曲した形状をもつ。そして、上部側リンクフレーム13aの前方部分と左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bの前端とに、ベース側リンクフレーム13bが掛け渡されている。ベース側リンクフレーム13bは、その前端において上部側リンクフレーム13aに固着され、その左右の後端は、横連結リンクバー13cを介して左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bに回動可能に接続されている。横連結リンクバー13cは、左右方向d2に沿って直線状に形成され、左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bの前端に回動可能に接続されている。上部側リンクフレーム13aとベース側リンクフレーム13bと横連結リンクバー13cとにより、リンクとして機能する前方リンク部材13が構成される。 The upper side link frame 13a functions as a link, and has a curved shape protruding in a region in front of the lateral connection bar 12e. And the base side link frame 13b is spanned by the front part of the upper side link frame 13a, and the front end of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b. The base side link frame 13b is fixed to the upper side link frame 13a at the front end thereof, and the left and right rear ends thereof are rotatably connected to the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b via the lateral connection link bar 13c. Yes. The lateral link bar 13c is formed in a straight line along the left-right direction d2, and is pivotally connected to the front ends of the left and right side base frames 11a, 11b. The upper side link frame 13a, the base side link frame 13b, and the lateral connection link bar 13c constitute a front link member 13 that functions as a link.
 なお、左右の中間リンク部材14は、左右の側上部フレーム12a、12bの中間部分と左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bの後方部分とに掛け渡されている。各中間リンク部材14は、リンクとして機能し、側上部フレーム12a、12b及び側ベースフレーム11a、11bの両方に対して回動可能になっている。 The left and right intermediate link members 14 are stretched between the middle portions of the left and right side upper frames 12a and 12b and the rear portions of the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b. Each intermediate link member 14 functions as a link and is rotatable with respect to both the side upper frames 12a and 12b and the side base frames 11a and 11b.
 以上のようなフレーム構造をもつ乳母車1は、図1及び図2に示す展開状態から、図3に示す折畳状態に折り畳むことができる。図3は、図2に示す乳母車1を折畳状態にて側方から示す図である。 The baby carriage 1 having the above frame structure can be folded from the unfolded state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the folded state shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a view showing the baby carriage 1 shown in FIG. 2 from the side in a folded state.
 まず、側上部フレーム12a、12bと上部側リンクフレーム13aとのロックを解除し、ハンドル20を自重を利用して下方に下ろしていく。この動作によって、上部側リンクフレーム13a、ベース側リンクフレーム13b及び中間リンク部材14が図2中反時計回り方向に回動して、上部フレーム12がベースフレーム11に重なるように折り畳まれていく。 First, the side upper frames 12a and 12b and the upper side link frame 13a are unlocked, and the handle 20 is lowered downward using its own weight. By this operation, the upper side link frame 13a, the base side link frame 13b, and the intermediate link member 14 are rotated in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2, and the upper frame 12 is folded so as to overlap the base frame 11.
 以上の折り畳み動作の結果、図3に示すように、ベースフレーム11と上部フレーム12とが、乳母車1の側面視において接近して略平行に配置される。一方、乳母車1を図3に示す折り畳み状態から、図2に示す展開状態に戻すためには、上述した折畳操作と逆の手順を踏めばよい。 As a result of the above folding operation, as shown in FIG. 3, the base frame 11 and the upper frame 12 approach each other in a side view of the baby carriage 1 and are arranged substantially in parallel. On the other hand, in order to return the baby carriage 1 from the folded state shown in FIG. 3 to the unfolded state shown in FIG. 2, a procedure reverse to the above-described folding operation may be performed.
 ところで、本実施の形態による乳母車1では、操作者の負担を軽減すべく、車輪4に駆動源5が接続されている。ただし、背景技術の欄で説明したように、従来の乳母車はいわゆる自走式の乳母車として構成されていたため、意図した通りに乳母車を操作することは容易ではなかった。そこで、本実施の形態による乳母車1は、操作者の走行操作に応じて車輪4に駆動力を提供する補助駆動式の手押し乳母車として構成されている。 By the way, in the baby carriage 1 according to the present embodiment, the drive source 5 is connected to the wheels 4 in order to reduce the burden on the operator. However, since the conventional baby carriage was configured as a so-called self-propelled baby carriage as described in the background art section, it was not easy to operate the baby carriage as intended. Therefore, the baby carriage 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as an auxiliary drive type hand-rolled baby carriage that provides driving force to the wheels 4 in accordance with the traveling operation of the operator.
 図4に、車輪4の駆動を補助する機構をブロック図にて模式的に示す。図4に示すように、複数の車輪4のうちのいくつかに、駆動要素51、52が接続されている。駆動要素51、52は、車輪4を駆動させる構成要素、換言すれば、車輪4に駆動力を提供する構成要素である。本実施の形態では、2つの駆動要素すなわち第1駆動要素51及び第2駆動要素52が設けられ、第1駆動要素51が左側の後輪42を駆動し、第2駆動要素52が右側の後輪42を駆動するようになっている。 FIG. 4 schematically shows a mechanism for assisting driving of the wheels 4 in a block diagram. As shown in FIG. 4, drive elements 51 and 52 are connected to some of the plurality of wheels 4. The driving elements 51 and 52 are components that drive the wheel 4, in other words, components that provide driving force to the wheel 4. In the present embodiment, two drive elements, that is, a first drive element 51 and a second drive element 52 are provided, the first drive element 51 drives the left rear wheel 42, and the second drive element 52 is on the right rear. The wheel 42 is driven.
 図5に、駆動要素51、52の構成の一例を示す。図5に示すように、各駆動要素51、52は、対応する側の後輪42に接続された駆動軸51a、52aと、駆動軸51a、52aを駆動させる直流モータ51b、52bと、により構成されている。駆動軸51a、52aの一端は、対応する側の後輪42に接続され、当該後輪42を回転軸線Ar2を中心として回転可能となるように支持し、旋回可能には支持していない。駆動軸51a、52aの他端は、直流モータ51b、52bの主軸に不図示の動力伝達要素(例えばギア)を介して連結されている。なお、駆動軸51a、52aは、直流モータ51b、52bの主軸と一体に構成されていてもよいし、別個の部材として構成されていてもよい。 FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration of the drive elements 51 and 52. As shown in FIG. 5, each drive element 51, 52 is composed of drive shafts 51a, 52a connected to the corresponding rear wheel 42 and DC motors 51b, 52b for driving the drive shafts 51a, 52a. Has been. One end of each of the drive shafts 51a and 52a is connected to the corresponding rear wheel 42, and supports the rear wheel 42 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Ar2, but does not support the rotation. The other ends of the drive shafts 51a and 52a are connected to the main shafts of the DC motors 51b and 52b via power transmission elements (for example, gears) (not shown). The drive shafts 51a and 52a may be configured integrally with the main shafts of the DC motors 51b and 52b, or may be configured as separate members.
 直流モータ51b、52bは、左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bに架け渡された収容ボックス70内に配置され、当該収容ボックス70内で側ベースフレーム11a、11bに支持されている。図6に、直流モータ51b、52bの接続関係を回路図にて示す。図6に示すように、2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bは、電源75に対して直列に接続されている。2つの直流モータ51b、52bが直列に接続されていることにより、接地面からの負荷に応じて駆動力を調整することに貢献するが、この点については後述する。 The direct current motors 51b and 52b are arranged in a storage box 70 spanned between the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b, and are supported by the side base frames 11a and 11b in the storage box 70. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the connection relationship between the DC motors 51b and 52b. As shown in FIG. 6, the DC motors 51 b and 52 b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series to the power supply 75. The two DC motors 51b and 52b connected in series contribute to adjusting the driving force in accordance with the load from the ground plane, which will be described later.
 図4に戻って、各駆動要素51、52は、制御装置7に接続され、当該制御装置7により制御される。この制御装置7には、さらに検知要素6が接続されていて、検知要素6からの情報が入力として取り込まれる。そして、制御装置7は、検知要素6からの情報に基づいて各駆動要素51、52を制御して、各駆動要素51、52から車輪4への駆動力を調整する。また、制御装置7は、収容ボックス70に取り外し自在に固定された電源75に接続されている。このような制御装置7は、例えば、中央処理装置(CPU)及びレジスタ(REGISTER)を供えたマイクロコントローラや、プログラマブルコントローラ(PLC)の形態として実現され得る。 Returning to FIG. 4, the drive elements 51 and 52 are connected to the control device 7 and controlled by the control device 7. A detection element 6 is further connected to the control device 7, and information from the detection element 6 is taken as an input. Then, the control device 7 controls the driving elements 51 and 52 based on the information from the detection element 6 to adjust the driving force from the driving elements 51 and 52 to the wheels 4. The control device 7 is connected to a power source 75 that is detachably fixed to the storage box 70. Such a control device 7 can be realized, for example, as a microcontroller provided with a central processing unit (CPU) and a register (REGISTER) or a programmable controller (PLC).
 検知要素6は、乳母車本体2に入力される走行操作に関する情報を検知するものである。検知要素6が検知する走行操作に関する情報は、操作者から乳母車本体2に入力される情報であれば特に限定されない。走行操作に関する情報の一例として、ハンドル20を操作する手からの荷重に関する情報や、操作者が乳母車1を走行させる速度に関連する車輪4の回転数に関する情報を検知してもよい。 The detection element 6 detects information related to the driving operation input to the baby carriage body 2. The information regarding the driving operation detected by the detection element 6 is not particularly limited as long as it is information input from the operator to the baby carriage body 2. As an example of information relating to the traveling operation, information relating to the load from the hand operating the handle 20 and information relating to the rotational speed of the wheel 4 relating to the speed at which the operator travels the baby carriage 1 may be detected.
 図2に戻って、本実施の形態による検知要素6は、ハンドル20に設けられ、当該ハンドル20に加えられる荷重に関する情報、換言すれば、ハンドル20に加えられる荷重を特定することが可能な情報を検知するように構成されている。先ず、ハンドル20の構成について説明し、その後、ハンドル20に設けられた検知要素6について説明していく。 Returning to FIG. 2, the detection element 6 according to the present embodiment is provided on the handle 20, and information relating to the load applied to the handle 20, in other words, information capable of specifying the load applied to the handle 20. It is comprised so that it may detect. First, the configuration of the handle 20 will be described, and then the detection element 6 provided on the handle 20 will be described.
 図7に、ハンドル20を拡大して示す。図7に示すように、ハンドル20には、操作者の手が掛けられるグリップ21が配置され、グリップ21と乳母車本体2とをハンドル本体22が連結している。ハンドル本体22は、上部フレーム12との連結箇所c1において、当該上部フレーム12に締結されている。 FIG. 7 shows the handle 20 in an enlarged manner. As shown in FIG. 7, the handle 20 is provided with a grip 21 on which an operator's hand can be placed, and the handle body 22 connects the grip 21 and the baby carriage body 2. The handle body 22 is fastened to the upper frame 12 at a connection point c1 with the upper frame 12.
 とりわけ、ハンドル本体22を構成する要素として、後方上部フレーム12dからコラム22aが延び出し、コラム22aの両側にサイドバー22b、22cが配置されている。グリップ21は、左右方向d2に間隔を空けて並べられた2つのグリップ部分21a、21bとして構成され、左側のグリップ部分21aが、左側のサイドバー22bとコラム22aとの間に掛け渡され、右側のグリップ部分21bが、右側のサイドバー22cとコラム22aとの間に掛け渡されている。 Particularly, as an element constituting the handle body 22, a column 22a extends from the rear upper frame 12d, and side bars 22b and 22c are arranged on both sides of the column 22a. The grip 21 is configured as two grip portions 21a and 21b arranged at intervals in the left-right direction d2, and the left grip portion 21a is spanned between the left side bar 22b and the column 22a, and the right side The grip portion 21b is stretched between the right side bar 22c and the column 22a.
 図8に、コラム22aに設けられた検知要素6を拡大して示し、図9に、検知要素6の回路図を示す。図8及び図9に示すように、検知要素6としての複数の歪ゲージ61が、コラム22a内のインナー角材インナー角材22dに貼り付けられている。複数の歪ゲージ61は、ハンドル本体22の歪みを計測するようブリッジ回路を構成している。図8に示す例では、角型のインナー角材22dの上側の面に2つの歪ゲージ61が配置され、インナー角材22dの下側の面に2つの歪ゲージ61が配置され、これら4つの歪ゲージ61は互いに同一に構成される。なお、図示するインナー角材22dは中空になっているが、中実であってもよい。 FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the detection element 6 provided in the column 22a, and FIG. 9 shows a circuit diagram of the detection element 6. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a plurality of strain gauges 61 as the sensing element 6 are attached to the inner square bar inner square bar 22d in the column 22a. The plurality of strain gauges 61 constitute a bridge circuit so as to measure the strain of the handle body 22. In the example shown in FIG. 8, two strain gauges 61 are disposed on the upper surface of the square inner square member 22d, and two strain gauges 61 are disposed on the lower surface of the inner square member 22d. 61 are configured identically. In addition, although the illustrated inner square bar 22d is hollow, it may be solid.
 図10に、歪ゲージ61が検知した歪みに応じて、駆動要素51、52により提供される駆動力を決定する制御の一例をグラフとして示す。図10のグラフにおいて、横軸は、歪ゲージ61が検知した歪みを示し、インナー角材22dの上側の面に貼り付けられた歪ゲージ61が延びた場合乃至インナー角材22dの下側の面に貼り付けられた歪ゲージ61が縮んだ場合を正の値とし、インナー角材22dの上側の面に貼り付けられた歪ゲージ61が縮んだ場合乃至インナー角材22dの下側の面に貼り付けられた歪ゲージ61が延びた場合を負の値としている。縦軸は、車輪4を駆動させる駆動力を示し、車輪4を前進方向に回転させる駆動力を正の値とし、車輪4を後退方向に回転させる駆動力を負の値としている。 FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of control for determining the driving force provided by the driving elements 51 and 52 in accordance with the strain detected by the strain gauge 61. In the graph of FIG. 10, the horizontal axis indicates the strain detected by the strain gauge 61, and the strain gauge 61 pasted on the upper surface of the inner square bar 22d extends or is pasted on the lower surface of the inner square bar 22d. When the attached strain gauge 61 is contracted, a positive value is set, and when the strain gauge 61 applied to the upper surface of the inner square member 22d is contracted or strain applied to the lower surface of the inner square member 22d. A negative value is obtained when the gauge 61 extends. The vertical axis indicates the driving force that drives the wheel 4, where the driving force that rotates the wheel 4 in the forward direction is a positive value, and the driving force that rotates the wheel 4 in the backward direction is a negative value.
 図10に示すように、歪ゲージ61が検知した歪みの大きさが下限値α1よりも小さい場合、制御装置7は、駆動要素51、52による駆動力を車輪4に提供しないように制御する。これにより、外乱や意図しない操作が乳母車1に加えられても、乳母車1が意図せず動いてしまうことを防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, when the magnitude of the strain detected by the strain gauge 61 is smaller than the lower limit value α1, the control device 7 performs control so that the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 is not provided to the wheels 4. Thereby, even if disturbance and unintended operation are added to the baby carriage 1, it can prevent that the baby carriage 1 moves unintentionally.
 歪ゲージ61が検知した歪みの大きさが下限値α1よりも大きくなると、制御装置7は、駆動要素51、52による駆動力を、歪ゲージ61が検知した歪みの大きさに比例して車輪4に提供するように制御する。図10のグラフでは、対象となる歪ゲージ61が延びた場合には、車輪4を前進方向に回転させる駆動力を提供し、対象となる歪ゲージ61が縮んだ場合には、車輪4を後退方向に回転させる駆動力を提供する。 When the magnitude of the strain detected by the strain gauge 61 becomes larger than the lower limit α1, the control device 7 causes the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 to be proportional to the magnitude of the strain detected by the strain gauge 61. Control to provide to. In the graph of FIG. 10, when the target strain gauge 61 is extended, a driving force for rotating the wheel 4 in the forward direction is provided, and when the target strain gauge 61 is contracted, the wheel 4 is moved backward. Provides driving force to rotate in the direction.
 一方、ハンドル20に加えられる歪みの大きさが上限値α2よりも大きくなると、制御装置7は、駆動要素51、52による駆動力を、上限駆動力Fとして車輪4に提供するように制御する。 On the other hand, when the magnitude of the strain applied to the handle 20 becomes larger than the upper limit value α2, the control device 7 performs control so that the driving force by the driving elements 51 and 52 is provided to the wheel 4 as the upper limit driving force F.
 さて、このような駆動機構をもつ乳母車1を停車させている際には、図5に示す車輪ロック装置80を操作して車輪4をロックした状態を維持する。以下、図11及び図12を参照して、車輪4をロックする車輪ロック装置80について説明する。図11は、車輪ロック装置80を、車輪4の回転の規制を解除する解除状態S2で示す斜視図である。図12は、車輪ロック装置80を、車輪4の回転を規制するロック状態S1で示す斜視図である。 Now, when the baby carriage 1 having such a drive mechanism is stopped, the wheel lock device 80 shown in FIG. 5 is operated to keep the wheel 4 locked. Hereinafter, with reference to FIG.11 and FIG.12, the wheel locking device 80 which locks the wheel 4 is demonstrated. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the wheel lock device 80 in a release state S2 in which the restriction on the rotation of the wheel 4 is released. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the wheel locking device 80 in a locked state S <b> 1 that restricts the rotation of the wheel 4.
 図11及び図12に示すように、車輪ロック装置80は、少なくとも1つの車輪4がロックすること、すなわち少なくとも1つの車輪4が回転軸線Ar2の周りで回転することを規制するためのものである。車輪ロック装置80は、図12に示すロック状態S1と、図11に示す解除状態S2と、の間を切り換え可能になっている。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the wheel lock device 80 is for restricting at least one wheel 4 from being locked, that is, preventing at least one wheel 4 from rotating about the rotation axis Ar2. . The wheel lock device 80 can be switched between a lock state S1 shown in FIG. 12 and a release state S2 shown in FIG.
 車輪ロック装置80を構成する操作部材81が、後方ベースフレーム11cの周りに配置されている。操作部材81には、連結部材82を介してロック部材85が接続されている。本実施の形態では、ロック部材85が左右に1つずつ設けられており、各ロック部材85が対応する側の後輪42の回転を規制するようになっている。 An operation member 81 constituting the wheel lock device 80 is disposed around the rear base frame 11c. A lock member 85 is connected to the operation member 81 via a connecting member 82. In the present embodiment, one locking member 85 is provided on each of the left and right sides, and each locking member 85 regulates the rotation of the rear wheel 42 on the corresponding side.
 操作部材81は、車輪4の回転を規制すべく、操作者によって操作される部品である。左右の側ベースフレーム11a、11bにマウントフレーム11dが掛け渡されていて、操作部材81は、このマウントフレーム11dに他の部品を介して旋回可能に支持されている。マウントフレーム11dは、図5に示す収容ボックス70の下方に位置し、マウントフレーム11d上に支持された操作部材81の大部分が収容ボックス70内に収容されている。 The operation member 81 is a part that is operated by an operator to restrict the rotation of the wheel 4. Mount frames 11d are stretched over the left and right side base frames 11a and 11b, and the operation member 81 is supported by the mount frame 11d so as to be able to turn through other components. The mount frame 11d is positioned below the storage box 70 shown in FIG. 5, and most of the operation member 81 supported on the mount frame 11d is stored in the storage box 70.
 図13に、図11に示す車輪ロック装置80を拡大して示す。図13に示すように、操作部材81の構成要素として、マウントフレーム11dに固定されたガイド壁81aが設けられ、ガイド壁81aに沿って回動体81bが摺動するようになっている。回動体81bには、ガイド壁81aに案内される回動体本体81cが含まれ、回動体本体81cから後方に向かって操作レバー81dが延び出している。操作レバー81dは、操作者の手で操作される部分である。 FIG. 13 shows an enlarged view of the wheel lock device 80 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, a guide wall 81a fixed to the mount frame 11d is provided as a component of the operation member 81, and the rotating body 81b slides along the guide wall 81a. The rotating body 81b includes a rotating body main body 81c guided by the guide wall 81a, and an operation lever 81d extends rearward from the rotating body main body 81c. The operation lever 81d is a portion operated by the operator's hand.
 本実施の形態において、ガイド壁81aは、円弧状の経路に沿って配置され、回動体本体81cも円弧状の経路に沿ってその外縁が成形されている。ゆえに、操作レバー81dを図11に示す位置と図12に示す位置との間で切り換えると、回動体本体81cがガイド壁81aに沿って案内されて旋回する。 In the present embodiment, the guide wall 81a is disposed along an arcuate path, and the outer edge of the rotating body 81c is also molded along the arcuate path. Therefore, when the operation lever 81d is switched between the position shown in FIG. 11 and the position shown in FIG. 12, the rotary body 81c is guided along the guide wall 81a and turns.
 一方、回動体本体81cから前方に向かって、延出片81eが延び出している。延出片81eの前端には、連結部材82が支点ピン83を介して接続されている。この支点ピン83は、マウントフレーム11dに他の部品を介して固定されている。ゆえに、操作部材81は、支点ピン83を中心として、図11に示すロック位置P1と図12に示す解除位置P2との間を回動するようになっている。 On the other hand, an extending piece 81e extends forward from the rotating body main body 81c. A connecting member 82 is connected to the front end of the extending piece 81e via a fulcrum pin 83. The fulcrum pin 83 is fixed to the mount frame 11d via other components. Therefore, the operation member 81 rotates about the fulcrum pin 83 between the lock position P1 shown in FIG. 11 and the release position P2 shown in FIG.
 連結部材82は、操作部材81の動きに連動して、左右のロック部材85を移動させる部品である。連結部材82を構成する要素として、リンクバー82aの一端が操作部材81の延出片81eに枢着され、当該リンクバー82aの一端には、左側の連結アーム82bも接続されている。一方、リンクバー82aの他端には、右側の連結アーム82cが接続されている。 The connecting member 82 is a component that moves the left and right lock members 85 in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81. As an element constituting the connecting member 82, one end of the link bar 82a is pivotally attached to the extending piece 81e of the operation member 81, and the left connecting arm 82b is also connected to one end of the link bar 82a. On the other hand, the right connection arm 82c is connected to the other end of the link bar 82a.
 なお、リンクバー82aの一端に左側の連結アーム82bが接続され、リンクバー82aの他端に右側の連結アーム82cが接続されていることにより、リンクバー82aが操作部材81の動きに連動して回動すると、左右の連結アーム82b、82cが左右方向d2において逆向きに動く。すなわち、左側の連結アーム82bが左側に押し出されると、右側の連結アーム82cが右側に押し出され、左側の連結アーム82bが右側に引き込まれると、右側の連結アーム82cが左側に引き込まれる。これにより、操作部材81の操作に連動して、左右の連結アーム82b、82cを同時に押し出すまたは同時に引き込むことを可能とする。 The link bar 82a is connected to one end of the link bar 82a, and the link bar 82a is connected to the other end of the link bar 82a. When rotating, the left and right connecting arms 82b and 82c move in the opposite directions in the left-right direction d2. That is, when the left connecting arm 82b is pushed to the left, the right connecting arm 82c is pushed to the right, and when the left connecting arm 82b is pulled to the right, the right connecting arm 82c is pulled to the left. Thus, in conjunction with the operation of the operation member 81, the left and right connecting arms 82b and 82c can be pushed out or drawn in simultaneously.
 各連結アーム82b、82cは、部分的に曲がって延び、その先端にロック部材85が取り付けられている。ロック部材85は、車輪4に選択的に係合して車輪4の回転軸線Ar2に対する回転を規制する部品である。図12から理解されるように、各ロック部材85は、左右方向d2に平行な回転軸線Ar2に沿った軸方向をもつ棒状の部材にて構成されている。 Each connecting arm 82b, 82c is partially bent and extends, and a lock member 85 is attached to the tip thereof. The lock member 85 is a part that selectively engages with the wheel 4 to restrict the rotation of the wheel 4 with respect to the rotation axis Ar2. As can be understood from FIG. 12, each lock member 85 is configured by a rod-shaped member having an axial direction along a rotation axis Ar2 parallel to the left-right direction d2.
 図14に、車輪ロック装置80をロック状態S1に配置した状態でロック部材85及び後輪42を示す。先ず、後輪42を構成する要素として、ホイール部42aの外周にタイヤ42bが保持され、ホイール部42aのロック部材85側を向く面に、ブレーキ板42cが固定されている。ブレーキ板42cには、後輪42の回転軸線Ar2周りに並べられた複数の受容孔42dが形成されている。 FIG. 14 shows the lock member 85 and the rear wheel 42 with the wheel locking device 80 disposed in the locked state S1. First, as an element constituting the rear wheel 42, a tire 42b is held on the outer periphery of the wheel portion 42a, and a brake plate 42c is fixed to a surface of the wheel portion 42a facing the lock member 85 side. A plurality of receiving holes 42d arranged around the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42 are formed in the brake plate 42c.
 受容孔42dは、車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1にあるときに、当該車輪ロック装置80のロック部材85の先端を受容するためのものである。受容孔42dは、後輪42の回転軸線Ar2に沿って形成されている。 The receiving hole 42d is for receiving the tip of the lock member 85 of the wheel lock device 80 when the wheel lock device 80 is in the locked state S1. The receiving hole 42d is formed along the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42.
 しかして、図12及び図14に示すように、操作部材81がロック位置P1に切り換えられると、連結部材82を介して左右のロック部材85が左右方向d2外側に押し出され、後輪42の受容孔42dに受け入れられる。これにより、後輪42が回転軸線Ar2を中心として回転することが規制され、この結果、車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1をとることができる。一方、図11に示すように、操作部材81が解除位置P2に切り換えられると、連結部材82を介して左右のロック部材85が左右方向d2内側に引っ張られ、後輪42の受容孔42d外に抜け出る。これにより、後輪42の回転が規制された状態が解除され、この結果、車輪ロック装置80が解除状態S2をとることができる。 Thus, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, when the operation member 81 is switched to the lock position P1, the left and right lock members 85 are pushed outward in the left-right direction d2 via the connecting member 82, and the rear wheel 42 is received. It is received in the hole 42d. As a result, the rear wheel 42 is restricted from rotating about the rotation axis Ar2, and as a result, the wheel lock device 80 can take the locked state S1. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, when the operation member 81 is switched to the release position P2, the left and right lock members 85 are pulled inward in the left-right direction d2 via the connecting member 82 and out of the receiving hole 42d of the rear wheel 42 Get out. Thereby, the state in which the rotation of the rear wheel 42 is restricted is released, and as a result, the wheel lock device 80 can take the release state S2.
 なお、各連結アーム82b、82cは、ロック部材85を左右方向d2外側に押し出すように、不図示のバネによって付勢されている。このため、操作部材81がロック位置P1に切り換えられた状態において、ロック部材85が後輪42の受容孔42dからずれている場合、ロック部材85がブレーキ板42cに押し付けられた状態となり、受容孔42dへ受け入れられることを待機する状態となる。 The connecting arms 82b and 82c are urged by a spring (not shown) so as to push the lock member 85 outward in the left-right direction d2. Therefore, when the operation member 81 is switched to the lock position P1, when the lock member 85 is displaced from the receiving hole 42d of the rear wheel 42, the lock member 85 is pressed against the brake plate 42c, and the receiving hole It will be in the state which waits for acceptance to 42d.
 ところで、車輪ロック装置80によって車輪4の回転を規制した状態(ロックした状態)で、車輪4が駆動源5によって駆動させられようとすると、ロックされているため駆動させられず、結果として駆動源5に過大な負荷が掛かってしまう。そこで、本実施の形態では、図13に示すように、車輪4をロックした状態で駆動源5からの駆動力が車輪4に伝わることがないよう、車輪ロック装置80の状態を監視するロックセンサ90が設けられている。 By the way, when the wheel 4 is to be driven by the drive source 5 in a state where the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted by the wheel lock device 80 (locked state), the wheel 4 is locked and not driven. As a result, the drive source 5 is overloaded. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, a lock sensor that monitors the state of the wheel locking device 80 so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheel 4 while the wheel 4 is locked. 90 is provided.
 図13に示すように、ロックセンサ90は、マウントフレーム11dに他の部品を介して固定されている。ロックセンサ90を構成する要素として、感知ボタン91が設けられたセンサ本体92が配置され、感知ボタン91を押し込む検出片93がセンサ本体92に片持ちで支持されている。すなわち、検出片93は、その一端がセンサ本体92に固定され、他端が自由端になっている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the lock sensor 90 is fixed to the mount frame 11d via other components. As an element constituting the lock sensor 90, a sensor body 92 provided with a sensing button 91 is disposed, and a detection piece 93 for pushing the sensing button 91 is supported by the sensor body 92 in a cantilever manner. That is, one end of the detection piece 93 is fixed to the sensor main body 92 and the other end is a free end.
 操作部材81がロック位置P1と解除位置P2との間で揺動すると、その動きに連動して右側の連結アーム82cが動く。この右側の連結アーム82cの動きに応じて検出片93が押し出されることによって、検出片93が感知ボタン91を押し込む。これにより、ロックセンサ90が操作部材81の位置を検知することができる。 When the operating member 81 swings between the lock position P1 and the release position P2, the right connecting arm 82c moves in conjunction with the movement. When the detection piece 93 is pushed out in accordance with the movement of the right connecting arm 82c, the detection piece 93 pushes in the sensing button 91. Thereby, the lock sensor 90 can detect the position of the operation member 81.
 ただし、ロックセンサ90は、操作部材81の位置を検知することができれば特に限定されない。他の例として、連結アーム82cに押し出される磁性体の動きを、磁界の変化として検知するタイプのものや、連結アーム82cに押し出される可動体の動きを、明るさの変化として検知するタイプのものが挙げられる。 However, the lock sensor 90 is not particularly limited as long as the position of the operation member 81 can be detected. As another example, a type that detects the movement of the magnetic body pushed out to the connecting arm 82c as a change in magnetic field, or a type that detects the movement of the movable body pushed out to the connecting arm 82c as a change in brightness. Is mentioned.
 ロックセンサ90の検知した情報は、制御装置7に送られる。制御装置7は、ロックセンサ90の検知した情報に基づいて、駆動源5を駆動させるタイミングを制御する。本実施の形態の制御装置7は、ロックセンサ90によって操作部材81がロック位置P1に位置することを検知されている間は、駆動源5から車輪4に駆動力を伝えないよう制御する。 Information detected by the lock sensor 90 is sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 controls the timing for driving the drive source 5 based on the information detected by the lock sensor 90. The control device 7 of the present embodiment performs control so that the driving force is not transmitted from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 while the lock sensor 90 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1.
 次に、以上のような構成からなる本実施の形態の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.
 とりわけ、図2から理解されるように、検知要素6を構成する4つの歪ゲージ61は、グリップ21よりも上下方向d3における上方に位置し、グリップ21は、連結箇所c1よりも後方且つ下方となる位置に位置している。このような配置によれば、以下の図15乃至図18に示すように歪ゲージ61が作用する。図15乃至図18は、ハンドル20を操作したときの歪ゲージ61の作用を説明するための図である。なお、以下の説明では、インナー角材22dをその長手方向に平行な平面にて2つの部分に区画したときに、上側となる部分を上領域A1とし、下側となる部分を下領域A2とする(図8参照)。 In particular, as can be understood from FIG. 2, the four strain gauges 61 constituting the detection element 6 are located above the grip 21 in the up-down direction d3, and the grip 21 is located behind and below the connection point c1. It is located at the position. According to such an arrangement, the strain gauge 61 acts as shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 below. 15 to 18 are views for explaining the operation of the strain gauge 61 when the handle 20 is operated. In the following description, when the inner square bar 22d is partitioned into two parts by a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction, the upper part is the upper area A1, and the lower part is the lower area A2. (See FIG. 8).
 図15に示すように、操作者がグリップ21を握って乳母車1を前後方向d1における前方に押し進めた場合、インナー角材22dの上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮む。上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮んだ情報は、4つの歪ゲージ61にて計測される。歪ゲージ61にて計測された情報は、制御装置7に送られる。情報を受け取った制御装置7は、グリップ21が前方に押し進められた若しくは下方に押し下げられたと認識し、2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bが直列に接続された回路に、歪ゲージ61が計測した値に応じた電流を提供する。これにより、直流モータ51b、52bが回転し、直流モータ51b、52bに接続された駆動軸51a、52aが後輪42を前進方向に回転させる。このようにして、駆動軸51a、52aが後輪42の回転を補助することにより、操作者が乳母車1を前方に押す負担が軽減される。 As shown in FIG. 15, when the operator holds the grip 21 and pushes the baby carriage 1 forward in the front-rear direction d1, the upper area A1 of the inner square bar 22d extends and the lower area A2 contracts. Information obtained by extending the upper region A1 and contracting the lower region A2 is measured by the four strain gauges 61. Information measured by the strain gauge 61 is sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and a strain gauge is connected to a circuit in which the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series. The current corresponding to the value measured by 61 is provided. As a result, the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the forward direction. In this way, the drive shafts 51a and 52a assist the rotation of the rear wheel 42, thereby reducing the burden of the operator pushing the baby carriage 1 forward.
 走行面に段差がある場合には、操作者はグリップ21を上下方向d3における下方に押し下げて、前輪41を浮かせようとする。図16に示すように、操作者が乳母車1を下方に押し下げた場合、図15の場合と同様に、インナー角材22dの上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮む。上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮んだ情報は、4つの歪ゲージ61にて計測され制御装置7に送られる。情報を受け取った制御装置7は、グリップ21が前方に押し進められた若しくは下方に押し下げられたと認識し、2つの直流モータ51b、52bが直列に接続された回路に、歪ゲージ61が計測した値に応じた電流を提供する。これにより、直流モータ51b、52bが回転し、直流モータ51b、52bに接続された駆動軸51a、52aが後輪42を前進方向に回転させる。すなわち、グリップ21が下方に押し下げられた場合、グリップ21が前方に押し進められた場合と同様に、後輪42を前進方向に回転させる。結果として、段差を乗り越える動作中であっても、駆動源5による駆動力の補助を受けることができ、乳母車1を過度な負担なく押し進ませることができる。 When there is a step on the running surface, the operator pushes the grip 21 downward in the up-down direction d3 and tries to float the front wheel 41. As shown in FIG. 16, when the operator pushes down the baby carriage 1, the upper area A1 of the inner square member 22d extends and the lower area A2 contracts, as in FIG. Information that the upper area A1 extends and the lower area A2 shrinks is measured by the four strain gauges 61 and sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and the value measured by the strain gauge 61 is set to a circuit in which two DC motors 51b and 52b are connected in series. Provide a corresponding current. As a result, the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the forward direction. That is, when the grip 21 is pushed down, the rear wheel 42 is rotated in the forward direction as in the case where the grip 21 is pushed forward. As a result, even during the operation over the step, it is possible to receive the assistance of the driving force from the driving source 5 and to push the baby carriage 1 without excessive burden.
 一方、下り坂で乳母車1を押し進める場合には、図17に示すように、操作者がグリップ21を握って乳母車1を前後方向d1における後方に引き寄せることとなる。この場合、図15及び図16の場合とは逆に、インナー角材22dの上領域A1が縮み下領域A2が延びる。上領域A1が縮み下領域A2が延びた情報は、4つの歪ゲージ61にて計測され制御装置7に送られる。情報を受け取った制御装置7は、グリップ21が後方に引かれたと認識し、2つの直流モータ51b、52bが直列に接続された回路に、歪ゲージ61が計測した値に応じた電流を、図15及び図16の場合と逆向きに提供する。これにより、直流モータ51b、52bが回転し、直流モータ51b、52bに接続された駆動軸51a、52aが後輪42を後退方向に回転させる。このようにして、駆動軸51a、52aが後輪42の回転を補助することにより、操作者が乳母車1を後方に引く負担が軽減される。 On the other hand, when pushing the baby carriage 1 downhill, as shown in FIG. 17, the operator holds the grip 21 and pulls the baby carriage 1 backward in the front-rear direction d1. In this case, contrary to the case of FIGS. 15 and 16, the upper area A1 of the inner square member 22d shrinks and the lower area A2 extends. Information that the upper region A1 is contracted and the lower region A2 is extended is measured by the four strain gauges 61 and sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pulled backward, and displays a current corresponding to the value measured by the strain gauge 61 in a circuit in which the two DC motors 51b and 52b are connected in series. 15 and 16 are provided in the opposite direction. Accordingly, the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate, and the drive shafts 51a and 52a connected to the DC motors 51b and 52b rotate the rear wheel 42 in the backward direction. In this way, the drive shafts 51a and 52a assist the rotation of the rear wheel 42, thereby reducing the burden of the operator pulling the baby carriage 1 backward.
 次に、乳母車1を旋回させる際には、図18に示すように、2つのグリップ部分21a、21bを前方に押す力に差異を生じさせることにより、乳母車1を旋回させることができる。図18に示す例では、左側のグリップ部分21aよりも右側のグリップ部分21bに掛かる力を大きくすることにより、乳母車1を左回りに旋回させることができる。2つのグリップ部分21a、21bに異なる力を掛けても、図15の場合と同様に、インナー角材22dの上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮む。上領域A1が延び下領域A2が縮んだ情報は、4つの歪ゲージ61にて計測され制御装置7に送られる。情報を受け取った制御装置7は、グリップ21が前方に押し進められた若しくは下方に押し下げられたと認識し、2つの直流モータ51b、52bが直列に接続された回路に、歪ゲージ61が計測した値に応じた電流を提供する。図6に示す直列回路で2つの直流モータ51b、52bが同一に構成されている場合、2つの直流モータ51b、52bに流れる電流の大きさも等しいため、2つの直流モータ51b、52bが車輪4に提供する駆動力も相等しいとも思われる。 Next, when the baby carriage 1 is turned, as shown in FIG. 18, the baby carriage 1 can be turned by making a difference in the force to push the two grip portions 21a and 21b forward. In the example shown in FIG. 18, the baby carriage 1 can be turned counterclockwise by increasing the force applied to the right grip portion 21b rather than the left grip portion 21a. Even if different forces are applied to the two grip portions 21a and 21b, the upper region A1 of the inner square member 22d extends and the lower region A2 contracts, as in the case of FIG. Information that the upper area A1 extends and the lower area A2 shrinks is measured by the four strain gauges 61 and sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 that has received the information recognizes that the grip 21 has been pushed forward or pushed downward, and the value measured by the strain gauge 61 is set to a circuit in which two DC motors 51b and 52b are connected in series. Provide a corresponding current. In the series circuit shown in FIG. 6, when the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are configured identically, the magnitudes of the currents flowing through the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are equal, so the two DC motors 51 b and 52 b are connected to the wheel 4. The driving force provided is also considered to be equal.
 ただし、乳母車1を左回りに旋回させると、内輪となる左側の車輪4に外輪となる右側の車輪4よりも接地面からの大きな抵抗が掛かり、内輪となる左側の車輪4に接続された直流モータ51bが回転し難くなる。内輪となる左側の車輪4に接続された直流モータ51bの回転数が低下すると、当該直流モータ51bに生じる逆起電力が低下し、直列回路により多くの電流が流れやすくなる。結果として、外輪となる右側の車輪4に接続された直流モータ52bに流れる電流が相対的に多くなり、外輪となる右側の車輪4により大きな駆動力を提供することが可能となる。これにより、外輪となる右側の車輪4を回転させ易くなり、この結果、旋回動作をスムーズに行うことができる。 However, when the baby carriage 1 is turned counterclockwise, the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring is subjected to greater resistance from the ground contact surface than the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring, and the direct current connected to the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring is applied. It becomes difficult for the motor 51b to rotate. When the rotational speed of the DC motor 51b connected to the left wheel 4 serving as the inner ring decreases, the counter electromotive force generated in the DC motor 51b decreases, and a large amount of current easily flows through the series circuit. As a result, the current flowing through the DC motor 52b connected to the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring is relatively increased, and a large driving force can be provided to the right wheel 4 serving as the outer ring. Thereby, it becomes easy to rotate the wheel 4 on the right side as an outer wheel, and as a result, the turning operation can be performed smoothly.
 乳母車1の走行操作が完了すると、乳母車1を停止させて、操作部材81を図11に示す解除位置P2から図12に示すロック位置P1に切り換える。これに連動して、ロック部材85が後輪42の回転を規制した状態を解除され、この結果、車輪ロック装置80が解除状態S2からロック状態S1に切り換えられる。操作部材81がロック位置P1に切り換えられた情報は、ロックセンサ90によって検知され、制御装置7に送られる。情報を受け取った制御装置7は、ロックセンサ90によって操作部材81がロック位置P1に位置することを検知されている間は、駆動源5から車輪4に駆動力を伝えないよう制御する。換言すれば、車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1にある間は、駆動源5から車輪4に駆動力を伝えないように制御する。これにより、操作者が意図せずハンドル20に荷重を加えてしまったとしても、駆動源5が車輪4を駆動させるように作動することを防止することができる。 When the traveling operation of the baby carriage 1 is completed, the baby carriage 1 is stopped and the operation member 81 is switched from the release position P2 shown in FIG. 11 to the lock position P1 shown in FIG. In conjunction with this, the state in which the lock member 85 restricts the rotation of the rear wheel 42 is released, and as a result, the wheel lock device 80 is switched from the release state S2 to the lock state S1. Information that the operation member 81 has been switched to the lock position P <b> 1 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7. The control device 7 that has received the information controls so that the driving force is not transmitted from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 while the lock sensor 90 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1. In other words, while the wheel lock device 80 is in the locked state S <b> 1, control is performed so that the drive force is not transmitted from the drive source 5 to the wheel 4. Thereby, even if a load is applied to the handle 20 unintentionally by the operator, it is possible to prevent the drive source 5 from operating to drive the wheels 4.
 以上のように、本実施の形態による乳母車1は、乳母車本体2と、乳母車本体2に支持され各々の回転軸線Ar1、Ar2の周りで回転(自転)する複数の車輪4と、乳母車本体2に支持され、複数の車輪4のうちの少なくとも1つに駆動力を提供する駆動源5と、乳母車本体2に入力される走行操作に関する情報を検知する検知要素6と、検知要素6が検知した情報に基づいて駆動源5を制御して、駆動源5から車輪4への駆動力を調整する制御装置7と、複数の車輪4のうちの少なくとも1つの車輪4が回転軸線Ar2の周りで回転することを規制するロック状態S1と、車輪4の回転を規制した状態を解除する解除状態S2と、の間を切り換え可能となるように乳母車本体2に設けられた車輪ロック装置80と、を備え、車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1にある間は、駆動源5からの駆動力が車輪4に伝えられないようになっている。このような形態によれば、車輪4の回転を規制した状態で駆動源5が車輪4を駆動させようとすることを防ぐことができ、駆動源5に過大な負荷が掛かることを抑制することができる。また、乳母車1の走行操作に合わせて、駆動源5による車輪4への駆動力を調整することができるため、乳母車1を意図した通りに操作することが可能となる。 As described above, the baby carriage 1 according to the present embodiment includes the baby carriage main body 2, the plurality of wheels 4 that are supported by the baby carriage main body 2 and rotate (rotate) around the respective rotation axes Ar1 and Ar2, and the baby carriage main body 2. A driving source 5 that is supported and provides driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels 4, a detection element 6 that detects information related to a traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2, and information detected by the detection element 6 And the control device 7 for controlling the driving power source 5 to adjust the driving force from the driving power source 5 to the wheels 4, and at least one of the plurality of wheels 4 rotates around the rotation axis Ar2. A wheel lock device 80 provided in the baby carriage main body 2 so as to be switchable between a lock state S1 for restricting the state and a release state S2 for releasing the state for restricting the rotation of the wheel 4, Wheel lock While the location 80 is in the locked state S1, the driving force from the drive source 5 is prevented transmitted to the wheels 4. According to such a form, it can prevent that the drive source 5 tries to drive the wheel 4 in the state which controlled rotation of the wheel 4, and it can suppress that an excessive load is applied to the drive source 5. Can do. Further, since the driving force applied to the wheels 4 by the driving source 5 can be adjusted in accordance with the traveling operation of the baby carriage 1, the baby carriage 1 can be operated as intended.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、複数の車輪4のうち、駆動源5から駆動力を提供される車輪が後輪42であり、複数の車輪4のうちの前輪41は、キャスター3を介して乳母車本体2に支持されている。前輪41がキャスター3を介して乳母車本体2に支持されていることで、乳母車1の旋回操作をスムーズに行うことができる。また、操作者が操作するハンドル20が後方に位置することや、乳母車1に乗車する乳幼児の重心を考慮すると、後輪42は荷重が掛かり易く接地面に安定して接地するといえる。安定して接地した後輪42に駆動源5からの駆動力が提供されることで、駆動源5による駆動補助を安定して実現することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, of the plurality of wheels 4, the wheel provided with the driving force from the drive source 5 is the rear wheel 42, and the front wheel 41 of the plurality of wheels 4 is connected via the caster 3. The baby carriage main body 2 is supported. Since the front wheel 41 is supported by the baby carriage main body 2 via the casters 3, the baby carriage 1 can be smoothly turned. Further, considering that the handle 20 operated by the operator is located rearward and the center of gravity of the infant riding on the baby carriage 1, it can be said that the rear wheel 42 is easily loaded and stably grounded on the ground surface. By providing the driving force from the driving source 5 to the rear wheel 42 that is stably grounded, driving assistance by the driving source 5 can be stably realized.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、駆動源5は、複数の車輪4のうちの少なくとも1つに駆動力を提供する第1駆動要素51と、複数の車輪4のうちの第1駆動要素51から駆動力を提供される車輪4とは異なる車輪4に駆動力を提供し、第1駆動要素51とは別個に設けられた第2駆動要素52と、を有する。このような形態によれば、異なる車輪4に異なる駆動力を提供することにより、乳母車1の走行状態に応じた適切な駆動力の分配を実現することに寄与する。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the drive source 5 includes the first drive element 51 that provides a driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels 4 and the first drive element 51 of the plurality of wheels 4. The second drive element 52 is provided separately from the first drive element 51 and provides the drive power to the wheels 4 different from the wheels 4 to which the drive power is provided. According to such a form, providing different driving force to the different wheels 4 contributes to realizing appropriate distribution of the driving force according to the traveling state of the baby carriage 1.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、第1駆動要素51から駆動力を提供される車輪4と、第2駆動要素52から駆動力を提供される車輪4とは、左右方向d2における位置が異なっており、第1駆動要素51及び第2駆動要素52は、直流モータをそれぞれ含み、第1駆動要素51の直流モータ51bと第2駆動要素52の直流モータ52bとは、電源75に対して直列に接続されている。乳母車1を旋回させる場合、内輪となる車輪4に外輪となる車輪4よりも接地面からの大きな抵抗が掛かる。このため、2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bを直列に接続した場合、内輪となる車輪4に接続された直流モータ51bが回転し難くなる。内輪となる車輪4に接続された直流モータ51bの回転数が低下すると、直流モータ51bに生じる逆起電力が低下し、直列回路により多くの電流が流れやすくなる。結果として、外輪となる車輪4に接続された直流モータ52bに流れる電流が相対的に多くなり、外輪となる車輪4により大きな駆動力を提供することが可能となる。以上のことから、2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bを直列に接続した場合、旋回動作中に外輪となる車輪4を回転させ易くなり、旋回動作をスムーズに行うことができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the wheel 4 provided with the driving force from the first driving element 51 and the wheel 4 provided with the driving force from the second driving element 52 have different positions in the left-right direction d2. The first drive element 51 and the second drive element 52 each include a DC motor, and the DC motor 51b of the first drive element 51 and the DC motor 52b of the second drive element 52 are in series with the power source 75. It is connected to the. When the baby carriage 1 is turned, a greater resistance from the ground contact surface is applied to the wheel 4 serving as the inner ring than to the wheel 4 serving as the outer ring. For this reason, when the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series, the DC motor 51b connected to the wheel 4 serving as the inner ring is difficult to rotate. When the rotational speed of the DC motor 51b connected to the wheel 4 serving as the inner ring decreases, the counter electromotive force generated in the DC motor 51b decreases, and a larger amount of current easily flows through the series circuit. As a result, the current flowing through the DC motor 52b connected to the wheel 4 serving as the outer ring is relatively increased, and a large driving force can be provided to the wheel 4 serving as the outer ring. From the above, when the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series, the wheel 4 serving as the outer wheel can be easily rotated during the turning operation, and the turning operation can be performed smoothly.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、乳母車本体2は、複数の車輪4を支持するフレーム本体10と、フレーム本体10に接続されたハンドル20と、を有し、検知要素6は、ハンドル20に設けられ、当該ハンドル20に加えられる荷重に関する情報を検知する。乳母車本体2に入力される走行操作に関する情報として、ハンドル20に加えられる荷重に関する情報を選択することで、操作者の走行操作に関する意図に応じて駆動源5から車輪4に駆動力を提供することが可能となる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the baby carriage body 2 includes the frame body 10 that supports the plurality of wheels 4 and the handle 20 that is connected to the frame body 10, and the detection element 6 is attached to the handle 20. Information about a load applied to the handle 20 is detected. Providing driving force from the driving source 5 to the wheels 4 according to the intention regarding the traveling operation of the operator by selecting information regarding the load applied to the handle 20 as the information regarding the traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2. Is possible.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、ハンドル20は、操作者の手が掛けられるグリップ21と、グリップ21と乳母車本体2とを連結するハンドル本体22と、を有し、制御装置7は、検知要素6によって、グリップ21が前方に押された情報または下方に押し下げられた情報が検知されると、駆動源5に車輪4を前進させる駆動力を提供させ、検知要素6によってグリップ21が後方に引かれた情報が検知されると、駆動源5に車輪4を後退させる駆動力を提供させる。このような形態によれば、操作者によるグリップ21の操作に合わせて、駆動源5による車輪4への駆動力を調整することができる。とりわけ、本実施の形態によれば、接地面の段差等を乗り越えるために前輪41を浮かせるようグリップ21を下方に押し下げた場合であっても、駆動源5が車輪4を前進させるように駆動する。このため、段差を乗り越える動作中であっても、駆動源5による駆動力の補助を受けながら乳母車1を過度な負担なく押し進ませることができる。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, the handle 20 includes the grip 21 on which the operator's hand is hung, and the handle body 22 that couples the grip 21 and the baby carriage body 2. When the information that the grip 21 is pushed forward or the information that the grip 21 is pushed down is detected by the element 6, the driving force is supplied to the drive source 5 to advance the wheel 4, and the grip 21 is moved backward by the detection element 6. When the pulled information is detected, the driving source 5 is provided with a driving force for moving the wheels 4 backward. According to such a form, the driving force to the wheel 4 by the drive source 5 can be adjusted according to the operation of the grip 21 by the operator. In particular, according to the present embodiment, the drive source 5 drives the wheels 4 to move forward even when the grip 21 is pushed down to lift the front wheels 41 in order to get over the step on the ground contact surface. . For this reason, even during the operation over the step, the baby carriage 1 can be pushed without excessive burden while receiving the assistance of the driving force from the driving source 5.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、検知要素6は、ハンドル20のハンドル本体22に取り付けられた複数の歪ゲージ61を含み、少なくとも1つの歪ゲージ61は、グリップ21が前方に押される若しくは下方に押し下げられると延びグリップ21が後方に引かれると縮む、または、グリップ21が前方に押される若しくは下方に押し下げられると縮みグリップ21が後方に引かれると延びるようになっている。このような形態によれば、検知要素6が歪ゲージ61によって実現されるため、操作者がグリップ21を操作する情報を、複雑な構造を回避しつつ安定して検知することができる。操作者がグリップ21を操作する情報をさらに安定して検知する観点から、グリップ21は、ハンドル本体22とフレーム本体10との連結箇所c1よりも後方且つ下方となる位置または前方且つ上方となる位置に位置しているのがよい。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the detection element 6 includes a plurality of strain gauges 61 attached to the handle main body 22 of the handle 20, and at least one strain gauge 61 is pushed forward or below the grip 21. When the grip 21 is pulled backward, the grip 21 is retracted, or when the grip 21 is pushed forward or pushed downward, the contracted grip 21 is stretched backward. According to such a form, since the detection element 6 is implement | achieved by the strain gauge 61, the information which an operator operates the grip 21 can be detected stably, avoiding a complicated structure. From the viewpoint of more stably detecting information on the operation of the grip 21 by the operator, the grip 21 is located at a position behind and below the connecting portion c1 between the handle body 22 and the frame body 10 or a position located above and above. Good location.
 とりわけ、本実施の形態によれば、グリップ21は、連結箇所c1よりも後方且つ下方となる位置に位置し、歪ゲージ61は、ハンドル本体22のうちの、操作部材21との接続箇所と連結箇所c1との間となる部分に取り付けられている。この場合、操作者からグリップ21に加えられる荷重に連動して、ハンドル本体22のうちの歪ゲージ61が貼り付けられた部分が感度良く伸縮する。このため、歪ゲージ61によって、操作者がグリップ21を操作する情報をさらに精度良く検知することが可能となる。 In particular, according to the present embodiment, the grip 21 is located at a position behind and below the connection location c1, and the strain gauge 61 is connected to a connection location of the handle body 22 with the operation member 21. It is attached to a portion between the location c1. In this case, in conjunction with the load applied to the grip 21 by the operator, the portion of the handle body 22 to which the strain gauge 61 is attached extends and contracts with high sensitivity. For this reason, the strain gauge 61 can more accurately detect information on the operation of the grip 21 by the operator.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、車輪ロック装置80は、ロック位置P1と解除位置P2との間で移動可能な操作部材81と、操作部材81に接続され当該操作部材81に連動して動くロック部材85と、を有し、ロック部材85は、操作部材81がロック位置P1に位置する間は車輪4に係合して当該車輪4が回転軸線Ar2の周りで回転することを規制し、操作部材81が解除位置P2に位置する間は車輪4から離間して当該車輪4の回転を規制した状態を解除する。このような形態によれば、操作部材81をロック位置P1と解除位置P2との間で切り換えるだけで、車輪ロック装置80が車輪4の回転を規制するロック状態S1と、車輪4の回転を規制した状態を解除する解除状態S2と、を容易に切り換えることができる。すなわち、車輪ロック装置80のロック状態S1と解除状態S2とを容易に切り換えることができる点で、優れている。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, the wheel lock device 80 is connected to the operation member 81 and moves in conjunction with the operation member 81 that is movable between the lock position P1 and the release position P2. A lock member 85, and the lock member 85 engages with the wheel 4 while the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P1, and restricts the wheel 4 from rotating around the rotation axis Ar2. While the operation member 81 is located at the release position P2, the state where the operation member 81 is separated from the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted is released. According to such a form, only by switching the operation member 81 between the lock position P1 and the release position P2, the lock state S1 in which the wheel lock device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 are restricted. It is possible to easily switch between the release state S2 in which the released state is released. That is, the wheel lock device 80 is excellent in that it can be easily switched between the locked state S1 and the released state S2.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、車輪ロック装置80の状態を検知するロックセンサ90をさらに備え、制御装置7は、ロックセンサ90によって車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1にあることを検知されている間は、駆動源5からの駆動力が車輪4に伝わらないよう制御する。換言すれば、車輪ロック装置80は、操作部材81の位置を検知するロックセンサ90をさらに有し、制御装置7は、ロックセンサ90によって操作部材81がロック位置P1に位置することを検知されている間は、駆動源5からの駆動力が車輪4に伝わらないよう制御する。このような形態によれば、ロックセンサ90によって車輪ロック装置80の状態を検知することによって、車輪4の回転を規制した状態において駆動源5からの駆動力が車輪4に伝わらないように制御することができる。このため、車輪4の回転を規制した状態で駆動源5が車輪4を駆動させようとすることを防ぐことができる乳母車1を、さらに確実に実現することができる。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, the lock sensor 90 that detects the state of the wheel lock device 80 is further provided, and the control device 7 is detected by the lock sensor 90 that the wheel lock device 80 is in the lock state S1. While driving, control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheels 4. In other words, the wheel lock device 80 further includes a lock sensor 90 that detects the position of the operation member 81, and the control device 7 detects that the operation member 81 is positioned at the lock position P <b> 1 by the lock sensor 90. While driving, control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheels 4. According to such a form, by detecting the state of the wheel locking device 80 by the lock sensor 90, control is performed so that the driving force from the driving source 5 is not transmitted to the wheel 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted. be able to. For this reason, the baby carriage 1 that can prevent the drive source 5 from trying to drive the wheels 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheels 4 is restricted can be more reliably realized.
 また、本実施の形態によれば、車輪ロック装置80は、ロック状態S1において、少なくとも駆動源5から駆動力を提供され得る車輪4が回転軸線Ar2の周りで回転することを規制する。この場合、車輪ロック装置80がロックする車輪4と駆動源5からの駆動力が提供される車輪4とが同一のため、車輪4をロックした状態で駆動源5が車輪4を駆動させてしまうと、駆動源5にさらに過大な負荷が掛かる。したがって、このような乳母車1において、車輪4の回転を規制した状態で駆動源5が車輪4を駆動させようとすることを防ぐことが一層効果的である。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the wheel locking device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 that can be provided with the driving force from at least the driving source 5 around the rotation axis Ar2 in the locked state S1. In this case, the wheel 4 locked by the wheel lock device 80 is the same as the wheel 4 to which the driving force from the driving source 5 is provided, so that the driving source 5 drives the wheel 4 while the wheel 4 is locked. Then, an excessive load is applied to the drive source 5. Therefore, in such a baby carriage 1, it is more effective to prevent the drive source 5 from driving the wheels 4 in a state where the rotation of the wheels 4 is restricted.
 なお、上述した実施の形態に対して様々な変更を加えることが可能である。以下、変形の一例について説明する。 Note that various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment. Hereinafter, an example of modification will be described.
 例えば、上述した実施の形態では、左右に並べて2つの座ユニット8a、8bが設けられる例を示したが、座ユニット8a、8bの数は、このような例に限定されない。例えば、単一の座ユニットが設けられていてもよいし、2つ以上の座ユニットが設けられ、この2つ以上の座ユニットが前後に並べられていてもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the two seat units 8a and 8b are provided side by side is shown, but the number of the seat units 8a and 8b is not limited to such an example. For example, a single seat unit may be provided, or two or more seat units may be provided, and the two or more seat units may be arranged in front and back.
 また、上述した実施の形態では、2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bが電源75に対して直列に接続された例を示したが、直流モータ51b、52bに関する回路設計は、上述した例に限定されない。2つの駆動要素51、52の直流モータ51b、52bが電源75に対して並列に接続されていてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the DC motors 51b and 52b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 are connected in series to the power source 75 is shown. However, the circuit design related to the DC motors 51b and 52b is described above. The example is not limited. The DC motors 51 b and 52 b of the two drive elements 51 and 52 may be connected to the power supply 75 in parallel.
 また、上述した実施の形態では、検知要素6が歪ゲージ61からなる例を示したが、検知要素6の形態は、上述した例に限定されない。検知要素6は、乳母車本体2に入力される走行操作に関する情報を検知することができる限り任意であり、他の例として、ハンドル本体22に取り付けられたトルクセンサや圧力センサや磁歪センサ等として構成されていてもよい。例えば、圧力センサとしては、ハンドル20に加えられる荷重を作動流体の圧力の変化として捉え、この圧力の変化をダイヤフラムを介して感圧素子で計測した後、電気信号として出力するタイプのものであってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the detection element 6 includes the strain gauge 61 is shown, but the form of the detection element 6 is not limited to the above-described example. The detection element 6 is arbitrary as long as it can detect information related to the traveling operation input to the baby carriage body 2. As another example, the detection element 6 is configured as a torque sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetostriction sensor, or the like attached to the handle body 22. May be. For example, the pressure sensor is of a type that captures a load applied to the handle 20 as a change in the pressure of the working fluid, measures the change in pressure with a pressure-sensitive element via a diaphragm, and then outputs the change as an electric signal. May be.
 また、上述した実施の形態では、単一の支柱からなるコラム22aが、後方上部フレーム12dとグリップ21とを連結する例を示したが、コラム22aの形態は、上述した例に限定されない。コラム22aが複数の支柱からなり、後方上部フレーム12dとグリップ21とを連結してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the column 22a formed of a single column connects the rear upper frame 12d and the grip 21 has been described. However, the form of the column 22a is not limited to the above-described example. The column 22a may be composed of a plurality of columns, and the rear upper frame 12d and the grip 21 may be connected.
 また、上述した実施の形態では、図5に示すように、2つの駆動要素51、52が、左右の後輪42を駆動させる例を示したが、車輪4を駆動させる形態は、上述した例に限定されない。図19に、車輪4を駆動させる他の例を示す。図19に示す例では、3つの後輪42がベースフレーム11に支持されていて、左右の後輪42の間にある中央の後輪42に、駆動源5が接続されている。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the example in which the two drive elements 51 and 52 drive the left and right rear wheels 42 has been shown. However, the form in which the wheels 4 are driven is the example described above. It is not limited to. FIG. 19 shows another example of driving the wheel 4. In the example shown in FIG. 19, three rear wheels 42 are supported by the base frame 11, and the drive source 5 is connected to the central rear wheel 42 between the left and right rear wheels 42.
 図20に、車輪ロック装置80の構成を示す。図20に示すように、車輪ロック装置80を構成する操作部材81が、中央の後輪42の近傍でベースフレーム11に支持されている。図20に示す操作部材81は、足で操作されるペダルとして構成され、図20に示す解除位置P2と、解除位置P2よりも下方に踏み込まれたロック位置P1(図22参照)と、の間で揺動可能になっている。 FIG. 20 shows the configuration of the wheel lock device 80. As shown in FIG. 20, an operation member 81 constituting the wheel lock device 80 is supported by the base frame 11 in the vicinity of the central rear wheel 42. The operation member 81 shown in FIG. 20 is configured as a pedal operated by a foot, and is between a release position P2 shown in FIG. 20 and a lock position P1 (see FIG. 22) depressed below the release position P2. Can swing.
 操作部材81には、中央の後輪42の回転を規制するロック部材85と、左側の後輪42の回転を規制する別のロック部材85と、右側の後輪42の回転を規制する別のロック部材85と、が接続されている。 The operation member 81 includes a lock member 85 that restricts rotation of the central rear wheel 42, another lock member 85 that restricts rotation of the left rear wheel 42, and another member that restricts rotation of the right rear wheel 42. The lock member 85 is connected.
 中央の後輪42の回転を規制するロック部材85は、操作部材81と一体に構成されていて、操作部材81と一体に動く。中央のロック部材85は、係止突起85aを含み、この係止突起85aが中央の後輪42に含まれるブレーキ板42cの係止溝42e(図21参照)に受容されるようになっている。 The lock member 85 that restricts the rotation of the central rear wheel 42 is formed integrally with the operation member 81 and moves together with the operation member 81. The central locking member 85 includes a locking projection 85a, and the locking projection 85a is received in a locking groove 42e (see FIG. 21) of the brake plate 42c included in the central rear wheel 42. .
 左右の後輪42の回転を規制するロック部材85は、連結部材82を介して操作部材81に接続されている。連結部材82は、可撓性をもつ左右のワイヤー材82d、82eとして構成され、操作部材81の動きに連動して左右のロック部材85を引っ張るまたは押し出すようになっている。 The lock member 85 that restricts the rotation of the left and right rear wheels 42 is connected to the operation member 81 via a connecting member 82. The connecting member 82 is configured as flexible left and right wire members 82 d and 82 e, and pulls or pushes the left and right lock members 85 in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81.
 図21に、左側のロック部材85を拡大して示す。なお、図示は省略するが、右側のロック部材85も図21に示す左側のロック部材85と略同様に構成される。図21に示すように、左側のロック部材85が、上下方向d3にスライド可能となるようにベースフレーム11に支持されている。ロック部材85には、操作部材81の動きに連動して可動となるよう、ワイヤー材82dの端部が接続されている。 FIG. 21 shows an enlarged view of the lock member 85 on the left side. Although illustration is omitted, the right lock member 85 is configured in substantially the same manner as the left lock member 85 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 21, the left lock member 85 is supported by the base frame 11 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction d3. The lock member 85 is connected to the end of the wire member 82d so as to be movable in conjunction with the movement of the operation member 81.
 また、ロック部材85には、後輪42の回転軸線Ar2に沿った長手軸をもつ係止ピン85bが設けられている。係止ピン85bは、左側の後輪42のブレーキ板42cに形成された受容孔42d(図14参照)に受容されるようになっている。 The locking member 85 is provided with a locking pin 85b having a longitudinal axis along the rotation axis Ar2 of the rear wheel 42. The locking pin 85b is received in a receiving hole 42d (see FIG. 14) formed in the brake plate 42c of the left rear wheel 42.
 また、ロック部材85のスライド移動を検知するよう、ベースフレーム11にロックセンサ90が支持されている。ロックセンサ90を構成する要素として、感知ボタン91が設けられたセンサ本体92が配置され、感知ボタン91を押し込む検出片93がセンサ本体92に片持ちで支持されている。 Further, a lock sensor 90 is supported on the base frame 11 so as to detect the sliding movement of the lock member 85. As an element constituting the lock sensor 90, a sensor body 92 provided with a sensing button 91 is disposed, and a detection piece 93 for pushing the sensing button 91 is supported by the sensor body 92 in a cantilever manner.
 図22に、左側のロック部材85で後輪42をロックした状態を示す。図22に示すように、操作部材81がロック位置P1に切り換えられると、操作部材81に連動して3つのロック部材85が揺動して、各ロック部材85の係止突起85aまたは係止ピン85bが対応する後輪42の係止溝42eまたは受容孔42dに受け入れられる。このようにして、車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1に切り換えられる。車輪ロック装置80がロック状態S1に切り換えられた情報は、ロックセンサ90によって検知されて制御装置7に送られる。 FIG. 22 shows a state in which the rear wheel 42 is locked by the lock member 85 on the left side. As shown in FIG. 22, when the operation member 81 is switched to the lock position P <b> 1, the three lock members 85 swing in conjunction with the operation member 81, and the locking protrusions 85 a or the locking pins of the lock members 85. 85b is received in the corresponding engaging groove 42e or receiving hole 42d of the rear wheel 42. In this way, the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the locked state S1. The information that the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the locked state S1 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7.
 一方、操作部材81が図20及び図21に示す解除位置P2に切り換えられると、操作部材81に連動して3つのロック部材85が揺動して、係止突起85aまたは係止ピン85bが後輪42の係止溝42e外または受容孔42d外に抜け出る。このようにして、車輪ロック装置80が解除状態S2に切り換えられる。車輪ロック装置80が解除状態S2に切り換えられた情報は、ロックセンサ90によって検知されて制御装置7に送られる。 On the other hand, when the operating member 81 is switched to the release position P2 shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the three locking members 85 swing in conjunction with the operating member 81, and the locking protrusion 85a or the locking pin 85b is moved backward. It slips out of the locking groove 42e of the ring 42 or out of the receiving hole 42d. In this way, the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the release state S2. The information that the wheel lock device 80 is switched to the release state S2 is detected by the lock sensor 90 and sent to the control device 7.
 図19乃至図22に示す形態によっても、車輪ロック装置80は、ロック位置P1と解除位置P2との間で移動可能な操作部材81と、操作部材81に接続され当該操作部材81に連動して動くロック部材85と、を有し、ロック部材85は、操作部材81がロック位置P1に位置する間は車輪4に係合して当該車輪4が回転軸線Ar2の周りで回転することを規制し、操作部材81が解除位置P2に位置する間は車輪4から離間して当該車輪4の回転を規制した状態を解除する。このような形態によれば、操作部材81をロック位置P1と解除位置P2との間で切り換えるだけで、車輪ロック装置80が車輪4の回転を規制するロック状態S1と、車輪4の回転を規制した状態を解除する解除状態S2と、を容易に切り換えることができる。すなわち、車輪ロック装置80のロック状態S1と解除状態S2とを容易に切り換えることができる点で、優れている。 19 to 22 also, the wheel lock device 80 is connected to the operation member 81 that is movable between the lock position P1 and the release position P2, and is linked to the operation member 81. A lock member 85 that moves, and the lock member 85 engages with the wheel 4 while the operation member 81 is in the lock position P1, and restricts the wheel 4 from rotating about the rotation axis Ar2. While the operation member 81 is located at the release position P2, the state where the operation member 81 is separated from the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 is restricted is released. According to such a form, only by switching the operation member 81 between the lock position P1 and the release position P2, the lock state S1 in which the wheel lock device 80 restricts the rotation of the wheel 4 and the rotation of the wheel 4 are restricted. It is possible to easily switch between the release state S2 in which the released state is released. That is, the wheel lock device 80 is excellent in that it can be easily switched between the locked state S1 and the released state S2.
 なお、以上において上述した実施の形態に対するいくつかの変形例を説明してきたが、当然に、複数の変形例を適宜組み合わせて適用することも可能である。 In addition, although the some modification with respect to embodiment mentioned above was demonstrated above, naturally, it is also possible to apply combining several modifications suitably.

Claims (7)

  1.  乳母車本体と、
     前記乳母車本体に支持され各々の回転軸線の周りで回転する複数の車輪と、
     前記乳母車本体に支持され、前記複数の車輪のうちの少なくとも1つに駆動力を提供する駆動源と、
     前記乳母車本体に入力される走行操作に関する情報を検知する検知要素と、
     前記検知要素が検知した情報に基づいて前記駆動源を制御して、当該駆動源から前記車輪への駆動力を調整する制御装置と、
     前記複数の車輪のうちの少なくとも1つの車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制するロック状態と、前記車輪の回転を規制した状態を解除する解除状態と、の間を切り換え可能となるように前記乳母車本体に設けられた車輪ロック装置と、
    を備え、
     前記車輪ロック装置が前記ロック状態にある間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝えられないようになっている、乳母車。
    The baby carriage body,
    A plurality of wheels that are supported by the baby carriage body and rotate about each rotation axis;
    A driving source supported by the baby carriage body and providing a driving force to at least one of the plurality of wheels;
    A detection element for detecting information related to a driving operation input to the baby carriage body;
    A control device that controls the drive source based on information detected by the detection element and adjusts the driving force from the drive source to the wheel;
    It is possible to switch between a locked state that restricts rotation of at least one of the plurality of wheels around its own rotation axis and a release state that releases the state of restricting rotation of the wheel. A wheel locking device provided in the baby carriage body to be,
    With
    A baby carriage in which the driving force from the driving source is not transmitted to the wheels while the wheel locking device is in the locked state.
  2.  前記車輪ロック装置の状態を検知するロックセンサをさらに備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記ロックセンサによって前記車輪ロック装置が前記ロック状態にあることを検知されている間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝わらないよう制御する、請求項1に記載の乳母車。
    A lock sensor for detecting a state of the wheel lock device;
    2. The control device according to claim 1, wherein the control device controls the driving force from the driving source not to be transmitted to the wheels while the lock sensor detects that the wheel locking device is in the locked state. Baby carriage.
  3.  前記車輪ロック装置は、ロック位置と解除位置との間で移動可能な操作部材と、前記操作部材に接続され当該操作部材に連動して動くロック部材と、を有し、
     前記ロック部材は、前記操作部材が前記ロック位置に位置する間は前記車輪に係合して当該車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制し、前記操作部材が前記解除位置に位置する間は前記車輪から離間して当該車輪の回転を規制した状態を解除する、請求項2に記載の乳母車。
    The wheel lock device includes an operation member that can move between a lock position and a release position, and a lock member that is connected to the operation member and moves in conjunction with the operation member.
    The lock member engages with the wheel while the operation member is located at the lock position and restricts the wheel from rotating about its own rotation axis, and the operation member is located at the release position. The baby carriage according to claim 2, wherein the baby carriage is released from a state where the rotation of the wheel is restricted while being separated from the wheel.
  4.  前記操作部材の位置を検知するロックセンサをさらに備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記ロックセンサによって前記操作部材が前記ロック位置に位置することを検知されている間は、前記駆動源からの駆動力が前記車輪に伝わらないよう制御する、請求項3に記載の乳母車。
    A lock sensor for detecting the position of the operation member;
    The said control apparatus is controlled so that the driving force from the said drive source is not transmitted to the said wheel, while detecting that the said operation member is located in the said lock position by the said lock sensor. Baby carriage.
  5.  前記車輪ロック装置は、前記ロック状態において、少なくとも前記駆動源から駆動力を提供される車輪が自身の回転軸線の周りで回転することを規制する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の乳母車。 5. The wheel lock device according to claim 1, wherein in the locked state, at least a wheel provided with a driving force from the driving source is restricted from rotating about its own rotation axis. 6. Baby carriage.
  6.  前記複数の車輪のうち、前記駆動源から駆動力を提供される車輪が後輪であり、
     前記複数の車輪のうちの前輪は、キャスターを介して前記乳母車本体に支持されている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の乳母車。
    Among the plurality of wheels, a wheel provided with driving force from the driving source is a rear wheel,
    The baby carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a front wheel of the plurality of wheels is supported by the baby carriage body via a caster.
  7.  前記乳母車本体は、前記複数の車輪を支持するフレーム本体と、前記フレーム本体に接続されたハンドルと、を有し、
     前記検知要素は、前記ハンドルに設けられ、当該ハンドルに加えられる荷重に関する情報を検知する、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の乳母車。
    The baby carriage body has a frame body that supports the plurality of wheels, and a handle connected to the frame body,
    The baby carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the detection element is provided on the handle and detects information related to a load applied to the handle.
PCT/JP2015/075834 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Baby carriage WO2017042957A1 (en)

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