WO2017042758A1 - Glass collection bin - Google Patents

Glass collection bin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017042758A1
WO2017042758A1 PCT/IB2016/055816 IB2016055816W WO2017042758A1 WO 2017042758 A1 WO2017042758 A1 WO 2017042758A1 IB 2016055816 W IB2016055816 W IB 2016055816W WO 2017042758 A1 WO2017042758 A1 WO 2017042758A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
bottom plate
bin
collection bin
glass collection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2016/055816
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rodolfo PALACIO ABREGO
Eny Zahily SERRANO CORREOSO
Ricardo Manuel MONTENEGRO
Original Assignee
Universidad Tecnológica De Panamá
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad Tecnológica De Panamá filed Critical Universidad Tecnológica De Panamá
Publication of WO2017042758A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017042758A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0081Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
    • B02C19/0087Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for glass bottles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention may be included in the technical area of the glass collection devices.
  • the object of the invention is a glass collection bin comprising a spring mechanism which allows a bottom plate to be displaced so as to crush glass waste.
  • Glass collection bins are known in the state of the art which store glass until the bin gets full. These bins have to be subsequently collected by means of a lorry for them to be transported to a recycling site, thereby increasing the cost associated to these recycling operations.
  • the glass collection bin of the present invention solves all the previous problems, by increasing the collecting capacity of the bin and reducing the costs associated to the recycling operations.
  • the present invention refers to a glass collection bin comprising a spring mechanism which allows a bottom plate to be displaced so as to crush glass waste.
  • the first object of the present invention is to produce a glass collection bin which allows crushing glass waste in a safe manner, without the use of electric power being required.
  • the second object is to reduce the size of the glass wastes so as to increase the capacity of the collection bin for the crushed glass which is inside the mechanism.
  • the third object of this invention is to make it possible for the glass collection bin to be placed anywhere, without the use of electric power to be required in order to perform the crushing operation.
  • the fourth object of this invention is to produce a glass collection bin featuring a small size allowing it to be taken to different locations.
  • the glass collection bin comprises:
  • a spring mechanism which in turn comprises:
  • the glass collection bin comprises a hatch for glass to be introduced into the bin, wherein said hatch is actuated by means of the rotating crank actuation, such that glass can only be introduced in the bin once the bottom plate has moved upwards, leaving enough space over the grid for inserting the glass which is to be crushed into the bin.
  • Figure 1 it shows a perspective view of the design and location of the elements of the glass collection bin of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention in a relaxed position.
  • Figure 3 It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention in a state wherein the spring is compressed.
  • Figure 4 It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention when tension is released in the spring.
  • the glass collection bin (1) comprises a spring mechanism which in turn comprises:
  • a bottom plate (8) preferably made of metal
  • crank (9) for rotation of the rotating shaft (1 1) being preferably accessible for a user;
  • a glass depositing grid (10) being arranged underneath the bottom plate (8); and a container (2) for crushed glass collection being arranged underneath the glass depositing grid (10).
  • the bottom plate (8) can move upwards due to the rotating crank (9) actuation which winds the filament (12) in the rotating shaft (1 1).
  • the glass collection bin (1) comprises a hatch (3) for glass to be introduced into the bin (1), where said hatch (3) can be actuated be means of the rotating crank (9) actuation, the hatch (3) being attached to the bottom plate (8) by means of a first support (6), such that glass can only be introduced in the bin (1) once the bottom plate (8) has moved upwards, leaving enough space over the grid (10) for introducing the glass which is to be crushed into the bin (1).
  • the spring mechanism also comprises: a fixed upper plate (4),
  • the spring mechanism also comprises:
  • a second support (7) for fastening the rotating shaft (11) to the bin (1).
  • the glass collection bin (1) also comprises:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a glass collection bin comprising a spring mechanism which allows a bottom plate to be displaced so as to crush glass wastes, wherein the bottom plate can move upwards due to actuation of the rotating crank which winds in a rotating shaft and moves downward due to tension of the winding filament being released, crushing it and making it go through the glass depositing grid into a container for crushed glass collection.

Description

GLASS COLLECTION BIN
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention may be included in the technical area of the glass collection devices. In particular, the object of the invention is a glass collection bin comprising a spring mechanism which allows a bottom plate to be displaced so as to crush glass waste. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As the worldwide population have increased, communities have featured a greater urbanistic development, with increased solid waste production. This situation has caused certain chaos in several cities in the world which are not provided with an appropriate solid waste management.
In many cities of the world we find trash cans located in strategic places for people to deposit their wastes and thus keeping the city cleaner. However, streets, parks, pavements, etc., are found to keep on being dirty due to lack of cleaning culture from society and/or due to bad garbage collection system.
Separation of wastes according to their composition, together with reduction and recycling thereof, is an alternative which allows municipalities to obtain capital for developing a solid waste management plan. Nevertheless, this is not put into practice in most cases, generally due to cultural problems and low budget.
Currently, private and public enterprises are focused on social responsibility and have created massive campaigns for obtaining recyclable materials. Creation of systems for the separation and reduction of paper, plastic, organic wastes located in common use areas have been broadly accepted in society, allowing in many cases an adequate disposal and classification of litter.
Glass collection bins are known in the state of the art which store glass until the bin gets full. These bins have to be subsequently collected by means of a lorry for them to be transported to a recycling site, thereby increasing the cost associated to these recycling operations. The glass collection bin of the present invention solves all the previous problems, by increasing the collecting capacity of the bin and reducing the costs associated to the recycling operations.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to a glass collection bin comprising a spring mechanism which allows a bottom plate to be displaced so as to crush glass waste.
The first object of the present invention is to produce a glass collection bin which allows crushing glass waste in a safe manner, without the use of electric power being required.
The second object is to reduce the size of the glass wastes so as to increase the capacity of the collection bin for the crushed glass which is inside the mechanism.
The third object of this invention is to make it possible for the glass collection bin to be placed anywhere, without the use of electric power to be required in order to perform the crushing operation.
The fourth object of this invention is to produce a glass collection bin featuring a small size allowing it to be taken to different locations.
The glass collection bin comprises:
a spring mechanism which in turn comprises:
a bottom plate;
a rotating shaft;
a cam for rotation of the rotating shaft;
a filament winding in the rotating shaft and being tensed due to actuation of the rotating crank;
a grid for glass being deposited thereon; and
a container for crushed glass collection;
wherein the bottom plate can be displaced upwards due to actuation of the rotating crank which winds the filament in the rotating shaft and which can move downward due to tension of the winding filament being released, such that the bottom plate compresses glass, crushing it and making it go through the glass depositing grid into the container for crushed glass collection. Optionally, the glass collection bin comprises a hatch for glass to be introduced into the bin, wherein said hatch is actuated by means of the rotating crank actuation, such that glass can only be introduced in the bin once the bottom plate has moved upwards, leaving enough space over the grid for inserting the glass which is to be crushed into the bin.
Thus, it is possible to crush the collected glass in the bin itself, so the capacity thereof is increased by eliminating the space which was previously occupied by the air inside the glass containers, also without being required to perform the crushing operation a posteriori in a recycling site.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
To implement the present description being made and in order to provide a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as part of this description, with an illustrative but not limitative purpose, which represents the following:
Figure 1. it shows a perspective view of the design and location of the elements of the glass collection bin of the present invention.
Figure 2. It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention in a relaxed position.
Figure 3. It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention in a state wherein the spring is compressed.
Figure 4. It shows a schematic view of the spring mechanism of the glass collection bin of the present invention when tension is released in the spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
There follows a detailed description of the glass collection bin (1) of the present invention.
As it is shown in Figure 1 , the glass collection bin (1) comprises a spring mechanism which in turn comprises:
a bottom plate (8), preferably made of metal;
a rotating shaft (1 1);
a crank (9) for rotation of the rotating shaft (1 1), being preferably accessible for a user;
a filament (12) which winds in the rotating shaft (9) and is attached to the bottom plate (8), wherein the filament (12) is tensed due to the rotating crank (9) actuation;
a glass depositing grid (10) being arranged underneath the bottom plate (8); and a container (2) for crushed glass collection being arranged underneath the glass depositing grid (10).
As it can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom plate (8) can move upwards due to the rotating crank (9) actuation which winds the filament (12) in the rotating shaft (1 1).
Once tension in the winding filament (12) is released, preferably by the user releasing the rotating crank (9) from being held, the bottom plate (8) moves downwards, compressing the glass, crushing it and making it go through the glass depositing grid (10) into the container (2) for crushed glass collection, as it can be seen in Figure 4.
The glass collection bin (1) comprises a hatch (3) for glass to be introduced into the bin (1), where said hatch (3) can be actuated be means of the rotating crank (9) actuation, the hatch (3) being attached to the bottom plate (8) by means of a first support (6), such that glass can only be introduced in the bin (1) once the bottom plate (8) has moved upwards, leaving enough space over the grid (10) for introducing the glass which is to be crushed into the bin (1).
In this exemplary embodiment, the spring mechanism also comprises: a fixed upper plate (4),
a spring (5) which is attached to the fixed upper plate (4) at the upper side
thereof, and to the bottom plate (8) at the lower side thereof, such that it can be
compressed due to actuation of the rotating crank (9), and which cooperates
with the winding filament (12) for supporting the weight of the bottom plate (8).
Preferably, the spring mechanism also comprises:
a second support (7) for fastening the rotating shaft (11) to the bin (1).
Preferably, the glass collection bin (1) also comprises:
a door (13) for granting access to the inner area of the bin (1) and a lock (14) for opening the access door (13).

Claims

1. Glass collection bin comprising:
a spring mechanism which in turn comprises:
a bottom plate;
a rotating shaft;
a crank for rotation of the rotating shaft;
a filament winding in the rotating shaft and being attached to the bottom plate, wherein the filament is tensioned due to actuation of the rotating crank;
a glass depositing grid; and
a container for crushed glass collection;
wherein the bottom plate moves upwards due to actuation of the rotating crank which winds up the filament in the rotating shaft, and moves downwards due to tension of the winding filament being released, such that the bottom plate compresses the glass, crushing it and making it go through the glass depositing grid into the container for crushed glass collection.
2. The glass collection bin of claim 1 further comprising a hatch for glass to be introduced into the bin, wherein said hatch can be actuated by means of the rotating crank actuation.
3. The glass collection bin of claim 2, wherein the hatch is actuated by means of the rotating crank actuation, the hatch being attached to the bottom plate by means of a first support.
4. The glass collection bin of claim 1 , wherein the spring mechanism further comprises:
a fixed upper plate,
a spring attached to the fixed upper plate at the upper side thereof, and to the bottom plate at the lower side thereof, such that it is compressed due to actuation of the rotating crank.
5. The glass collection bin of claim 1 , wherein the spring mechanism also comprises:
a second support for fastening the rotating shaft to the bin.
6. The glass collection bin of claim 1 further comprising:
a door for granting access to the inner area of the bin and a lock for opening the access door.
PCT/IB2016/055816 2016-07-19 2016-09-29 Glass collection bin WO2017042758A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PA9124201 2016-07-19
PA91242 2016-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017042758A1 true WO2017042758A1 (en) 2017-03-16

Family

ID=62791435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2016/055816 WO2017042758A1 (en) 2016-07-19 2016-09-29 Glass collection bin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017042758A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107552132A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-09 孟凡林 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine crushes device
CN109078954A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 黄剑鹏 It is a kind of circle wheel automatically control by pressure environmental protection garbage treatment device
CN112844546A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 衡阳市衡锋玻璃有限公司 Glass slag crushing device for glass production and use method thereof
CN112892669A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 青岛颐晟泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Chili mashing device for agricultural product processing and mashing method thereof
CN114273398A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 习珍 Vacuum test tube breaker
CN114515618A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-20 曾荣丰 Diode semiconductor crushing recovery unit

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3687062A (en) * 1970-03-13 1972-08-29 William J Frank Apparatus for crushing and disposing of cans and glass containers
US5277291A (en) * 1991-03-29 1994-01-11 Chin Chuan Fu Waste collecting machine with coin refund mechanism
US5447017A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-09-05 Becher; Yona Automatic waste recycling machine and disposal system
CN201728849U (en) * 2010-08-13 2011-02-02 中国矿业大学 Flattening and recycling device for pop can

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3687062A (en) * 1970-03-13 1972-08-29 William J Frank Apparatus for crushing and disposing of cans and glass containers
US5277291A (en) * 1991-03-29 1994-01-11 Chin Chuan Fu Waste collecting machine with coin refund mechanism
US5447017A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-09-05 Becher; Yona Automatic waste recycling machine and disposal system
CN201728849U (en) * 2010-08-13 2011-02-02 中国矿业大学 Flattening and recycling device for pop can

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107552132A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-09 孟凡林 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine crushes device
CN109078954A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-25 黄剑鹏 It is a kind of circle wheel automatically control by pressure environmental protection garbage treatment device
CN112844546A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 衡阳市衡锋玻璃有限公司 Glass slag crushing device for glass production and use method thereof
CN112892669A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 青岛颐晟泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Chili mashing device for agricultural product processing and mashing method thereof
CN114273398A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 习珍 Vacuum test tube breaker
CN114273398B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-09-08 南京善若网络科技有限公司 Vacuum blood sampling tube breaker
CN114515618A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-20 曾荣丰 Diode semiconductor crushing recovery unit
CN114515618B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-12-08 江苏歌尔信息技术有限公司 Diode semiconductor crushing recovery device

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