WO2017038597A1

WO2017038597A1 - Sound generating device

Info

Publication number: WO2017038597A1
Application number: PCT/JP2016/074740
Authority: WO
Inventors: 晋宮田; 孝志郎早川
Original assignee: アンデン株式会社
Priority date: 2015-09-01
Filing date: 2016-08-25
Publication date: 2017-03-09
Also published as: CN107949878A; CN107949878B

Abstract

Provided is a sound generating device, wherein: a metal-plate connection terminal (28) electrically connected to an external device has a groove (281) at a portion projecting inside a base (10); and a metal-plate terminal fitting (24) electrically connected to a sound generating body (20) has a terminal fitting body (241) mechanically joined to the sound generating body (20) and a projection plate (242) extending from the terminal fitting body and pressed into the groove. The projection plate pressed into the groove of the connection terminal is integrally formed with the terminal fitting. Thereby, lead pins can be excluded from the sound generating device to reduce the number of parts while soldering between the terminal fitting and lead pins and bending the lead pins can be eliminated to reduce the number of machining processes.

Description

Sound generator

Cross-reference of related applications

This application includes Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-172150 filed on September 1, 2015 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2016- filed on August 4, 2016, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Based on 153885.

The present disclosure relates to a sound generator that generates sound in response to an electrical signal.

In a conventional sound generator of this type, a sound generator and a terminal fitting are electrically connected, and a rod-shaped lead pin is soldered to the terminal fitting. When the sounding body is inserted into the base and attached to the base partition, lead pins are inserted into the groove portions of the connection terminals protruding from the base (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 5650142

However, the conventional sound generator requires a lead pin to electrically connect the connection terminal and the terminal fitting, and the number of parts increases. Further, since the lead pin is used, it is necessary to solder the terminal fitting and the lead pin. Furthermore, it is necessary to bend the lead pin a plurality of times, resulting in an increase in processing steps. *

In view of the above points, the present disclosure aims to reduce the number of parts and the processing steps. *

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a sound generator includes a sounding body that generates a sound upon receipt of an electrical signal, a terminal fitting electrically connected to the sounding body via a conductive member, and a base to which the sounding body is attached. And a connection terminal fixed to the base in a state of penetrating the base and projecting to the outside of the base and electrically connected to an external device. The connection terminal is made of a metal plate material, and includes a groove portion having one end opened at a portion protruding into the base. The terminal fitting is made of a metal plate and is mechanically joined to the sounding body and the conductive member is soldered to the terminal fitting main body. The terminal fitting extends from the terminal fitting main body and is pressed into the groove from the opening end of the groove. And a protruding plate portion. *

According to this, since the protruding plate part press-fitted into the groove of the connection terminal is provided integrally with the terminal fitting, the lead pin in the sound generator can be eliminated and the number of parts can be reduced, and the solder between the terminal fitting and the lead pin can be reduced. It is possible to eliminate the processing steps by eliminating the attachment and bending of the lead pins. *

In addition, since the terminal fitting is made of a metal plate, the load applied to the protruding plate when the protruding plate of the terminal fitting is pressed into the groove of the connection terminal is transmitted to the soldering part between the conductive member and the terminal fitting main body. Difficult shapes can be easily set. *

In the press-fitting direction of the protruding plate portion into the groove portion, the size closer to the terminal metal fitting main body portion may be larger than the size of the tip side of the protruding plate portion. *

According to this, when the projecting plate portion of the terminal fitting is press-fitted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, it is possible to absorb the deformation on the tip end side of the projecting plate portion and prevent the load from being transmitted to the terminal fitting main body portion. It is possible to prevent stress from being generated in the soldering portion between the conductive member and the terminal metal fitting main body. *

The protruding plate portion may have a bent portion between an end portion of the protruding plate portion on the terminal metal fitting main body side and a portion press-fitted into the groove portion of the protruding plate portion. *

According to this, by forming the bent portion on the protruding plate portion of the terminal metal fitting, the length of the protruding plate portion becomes long, and when the protruding plate portion is press-fitted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, The deformation can be easily absorbed, and the load applied to the soldering portion can be more reliably suppressed. *

It has a root part connected to the terminal metal fitting main body part, a fitting part fitted in the groove part of the connection terminal, and a bending part formed so as to bend between the root part and the fitting part. May be. *

According to this, by forming at least one curved portion on the protruding plate portion of the terminal fitting, the distance between the root portion and the fitting portion is increased through the curved portion. For this reason, the protruding plate bends vibrations generated when the sound generator generates sound, vibrations transmitted from the vehicle to which the sound generator is attached, or repeated stress due to expansion and contraction of each component of the sound generator due to changes in the environmental temperature. It can be absorbed by the part. Therefore, the sound generator can reduce the stress acting on the soldering portion that connects the terminal metal fitting main body portion and the conductive member, and can prevent the soldering portion from being damaged. Furthermore, the sound generator can prevent contact failure between the groove portion of the connection terminal and the fitting portion of the protruding plate portion, and can suppress a change in the electrical resistance value at the contact portion. Note that at least one bending portion may be formed on the protruding plate portion of the terminal fitting.

The bending portion may be bent along a plane whose normal is the thickness direction of the protruding plate portion. *

According to this, at the time of manufacturing the terminal fitting, it is possible to simultaneously form the root portion, the fitting portion, and the curved portion of the protruding plate portion by shearing the metal plate material. Examples of the shearing process include punching with a press machine. Therefore, it is possible to form the curved portion without bending the metal plate material in the thickness direction of the protruding plate portion. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. *

The curved portion may be curved along a virtual plane that intersects the direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion into which the protruding plate portion is fitted face each other. *

According to this, it is possible to set the necessary length of the protruding plate portion of the terminal fitting without increasing the size of the protruding plate portion in the direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion face each other. Therefore, the sound generator can reduce the size of the protruding plate portion in the direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion face each other. *

The bending portion includes a first bending portion that curves in a convex arc shape from the fitting portion toward the root portion side, and a second curve that curves in a convex arc shape from the first bending portion toward the anti-root portion side. Part. *

According to this, the bending part can make the length longer by having the 1st bending part and the 2nd bending part. For this reason, the projection plate portion performs first and second vibrations when the sounding body generates sound, vibrations from a vehicle to which the sounding device is attached, or expansion and contraction of each component of the sounding device due to a change in environmental temperature. Absorption can be ensured by the curved portion. Therefore, the sound generator can prevent damage to the soldering portion that connects the terminal metal fitting main body portion and the conductive member, and can also prevent poor contact between the groove portion of the connection terminal and the fitting portion of the protruding plate portion. The bending portion may include a third bending portion in addition to the first bending portion and the second bending portion. *

The site | part by the side of the base part of the outer periphery of a 1st curved part may be in a position near a base part rather than the site | part by the side of the anti-root part of the outer periphery of a 2nd curved part. *

According to this, it is possible to set a necessary length for the first bending portion and the second bending portion in a limited space between the terminal metal fitting main body portion and the connection terminal. And by this structure, it becomes possible to displace with a weak force in any direction of three dimensions. For this reason, the protruding plate portion ensures the vibration when the sound generator generates sound, the vibration from the vehicle to which the sound generator is attached, or the expansion and contraction of each component of the sound generator due to a change in environmental temperature, etc. by the curved portion. It is possible to absorb. Therefore, the sound generator can prevent damage to the soldering portion that connects the terminal metal fitting main body portion and the conductive member, and can also prevent poor contact between the groove portion of the connection terminal and the fitting portion of the protruding plate portion. *

The terminal fitting can be integrated with the sounding body via a terminal plate made of a resin plate. *

The terminal fitting main body is in contact with the terminal plate and the conductive member is soldered to the terminal fitting main body fixing portion, and the terminal fitting main body is separated from the terminal fitting main body fixing portion at the slit portion and does not contact the terminal plate. You may provide a movable part and the connection part which connects a terminal metal fitting main body fixing | fixed part and a terminal metal fitting main body movable part. The protruding plate portion may extend from the free end of the terminal fitting main body movable portion toward the connection terminal. *

According to this, when the protruding plate portion of the terminal fitting is press-fitted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, not only the protruding plate portion but also the terminal fitting main body movable portion is deformed. Therefore, the length of the deformed part is increased by the length of the movable part of the terminal fitting body, and when the protruding plate part is press-fitted into the groove part, the deformation on the tip side of the protruding plate part can be easily absorbed and soldered. The load applied to the portion can be more reliably suppressed. *

The sounding body may include a diaphragm that vibrates to generate sound, a diaphragm driving unit that vibrates the diaphragm, and a frame that houses the diaphragm driving unit, and the frame and the terminal plate are mechanically It may be joined. *

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the sound generator includes a sound generator that generates a sound in response to an electric signal, a base to which the sound generator is attached, and a terminal that is electrically connected to the sound generator via a conductive member. A terminal fitting having a metal plate, the fitting comprising a terminal fitting body portion mechanically joined to the sounding body and soldered with a conductive member; and a protruding plate portion extending from the terminal fitting body portion; A connection terminal having a metal plate fixed to the base in a state of penetrating the base, the connection terminal being electrically connected to an external device outside the base, and the connection terminal protruding inside the base And a connection terminal having a groove into which the plate portion is press-fitted.

It is a perspective view of a sound generator concerning a 1st embodiment of this indication. It is a front view of the state where the case in the sound generator concerning a 1st embodiment was removed. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. It is a front view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a left view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a bottom view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view of the terminal metal fitting and terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a state when the sounding body in the sounding device concerning 1st Embodiment is assembled | attached to a base. It is a front view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator concerning a 2nd embodiment of this indication. It is a right view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a bottom view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a front view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a right view of the terminal metal fitting and terminal plate in the sound generator which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a bottom view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a state when the sounding body in the sounding device concerning 2nd Embodiment is assembled | attached to a base. It is a front view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator concerning a 3rd embodiment of this indication. It is a right view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a bottom view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a front view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 3rd embodiment. It is a right view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 3rd embodiment. It is a bottom view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 3rd embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state when the sounding body in the sounding device concerning 3rd Embodiment is assembled | attached to a base. It is a front view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator concerning a 4th embodiment of this indication. It is a right view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a bottom view of the terminal metal fitting in the sound generator which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a front view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 4th embodiment. It is a right view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 4th embodiment. It is a bottom view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 4th embodiment. It is a perspective view of a terminal metal fitting and a terminal board in a sound generator concerning a 4th embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows one state in the manufacturing process of the sound generator of the comparative example of this indication. It is a perspective view which shows one state in the manufacturing process of the sound generator of a comparative example. It is a perspective view which shows one state in the manufacturing process of the sound generator of a comparative example. It is a perspective view which shows one state in the manufacturing process of the sound generator of a comparative example.

First, a comparative example of the sound generator of the present disclosure will be described. In an actual product, a configuration and a manufacturing method are employed such that when the lead pin is inserted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, no stress is generated in the soldered portion between the terminal fitting and the lead pin. This configuration and manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 17A to 17D. First, as shown in FIG. 17A, the lead pin 90 is bent into a J shape in a single state. The terminal fitting 91 is formed with a through hole 91a into which the lead pin 90 is inserted. A through hole 92 a into which the lead pin 90 is inserted is formed in the resin portion of the sounding body 92. *

17B, the lead pin 90 is inserted into each of the through

holes

91a and 92a. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 17C, the portion of the lead pin 90 protruding from the through hole 92a of the sounding body 92 is bent by approximately 90 °. Then, after forming the fitting portion 90a to be fitted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, the terminal fitting 91 and the lead pin 90 are soldered as shown in FIG. 17D. *

In this way, when the insertion portion 90a of the lead pin 90 is inserted into the groove portion of the connection terminal, even if a bending load is applied to the insertion portion 90a of the lead pin 90, the load is soldered between the terminal fitting 91 and the lead pin 90. No stress is generated in the soldered part. *

However, the sound generator of the comparative example has the problem that the lead pin 90 is necessary to electrically connect the connection terminal and the terminal fitting 91, and the number of parts increases. Further, since the lead pin 90 is used, it is necessary to solder the terminal fitting 91 and the lead pin 90. Furthermore, in order to prevent stress from being generated in the soldered portion, it is necessary to bend the lead pin 90 a plurality of times before and after the lead pin 90 is inserted into the through

holes

91a and 92a, resulting in a problem that the number of processing steps increases. there were.

Hereinafter, a plurality of modes for carrying out the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each embodiment, parts corresponding to the matters described in the preceding embodiment may be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted. When only a part of the configuration is described in each mode, the other modes described above can be applied to the other parts of the configuration. Not only combinations of parts that clearly show that combinations are possible in each embodiment, but also combinations of the embodiments even if they are not explicitly stated unless there is a problem with the combination. Is also possible.

(First Embodiment) A first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. Note that the sound generator of this embodiment can be used, for example, for an application that is mounted in a vehicle and emits an alarm sound outside the passenger compartment. *

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the resin base 10 has a substantially rectangular tube shape. A substantially bottomed rectangular tube-shaped resin cover 12 is joined to the opening at one end of the base 10 so as to close one end of the base 10. A substantially bottomed rectangular cylindrical case 14 is airtightly joined to the opening on the other end side of the base 10 so as to close the other end side of the base 10. *

In a space formed by the base 10 and the case 14, a sounding body 20 that receives an electric signal and generates sound is accommodated. The sounding body 20 houses a conical diaphragm 201 that vibrates and generates sound, a diaphragm driving unit 202 including a coil and a magnet for vibrating the diaphragm 201, and a diaphragm driving unit 202. And a metal frame 203 that fixes the outer peripheral edge of the vibration plate 201. *

In the sounding body 20, the frame 203 is mechanically fixed to the base 10 with screws or the like, and the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 201 is bonded to the base 10 by bonding. *

The coil of the diaphragm driving unit 202 is electrically connected to a terminal fitting 24 made of a conductive metal (for example, brass) plate via a tinsel wire 22 as a conductive member. The diaphragm driving unit 202 and the tinsel wire 22, and the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal fitting 24 are all joined by soldering. *

A plate-like terminal plate 26 made of resin is joined to the frame 203 by caulking, and the terminal fitting 24 is joined to the terminal plate 26 by caulking. In other words, the terminal fitting 24 is integrated with the frame 203 of the sounding body 20 via the terminal plate 26. *

The terminal fitting 24 is electrically connected to an external device via a connection terminal 28 made of a conductive metal (for example, brass) plate. An electrical signal (that is, a sound source signal) from an external device is input to the coil of the diaphragm driving unit 202 through the connection terminal 28, the terminal fitting 24, and the tinsel wire 22. The sounding body 20 generates sound when the diaphragm driving unit 202 receives an electric signal from an external device and vibrates the diaphragm 201. *

The sound generated by the sounding body 20 is propagated through a sound passage formed in the base 10 and the cover 12 and is emitted to the outside as a warning sound from a sound emitting hole 121 formed in the cover 12. Yes. *

In order to suppress pressure fluctuation due to temperature change in a sealed space formed by the base 10, the case 14, and the sounding body 20, a through hole that communicates the space formed by the base 10, the case 14, and the sounding body 20 to the outside. A hole (not shown) is formed in the base 10. The through hole is covered with a pressure adjusting membrane (not shown) made of fibers having a characteristic of allowing ventilation but not allowing water to pass through. *

The connection terminal 28 is fixed to the base 10 so as to penetrate the outer peripheral wall of the base 10. Specifically, the connection terminal 28 is press-fitted after the base 10 is molded, or is formed on the base 10 as an insert material when the base 10 is molded. The connection terminal 28 is made of a metal plate material (metal plate). *

A cylindrical connector housing 101 for an external harness projects from the outer peripheral surface of the base 10, and a portion of the connection terminal 28 that projects outside the base 10 is located inside the connector housing 101. *

A portion of the connection terminal 28 that protrudes into the base 10 (hereinafter referred to as an inner portion of the connection terminal 28) is bent at a right angle so that the tip portion faces the case 14 side. *

A groove portion 281 (groove) having an open front end surface (that is, a surface facing the case 14) is formed on the front end side of the inner portion of the connection terminal 28. Moreover, the groove part 281 is extended toward the bending part side from the front end surface. *

Next, the terminal fitting 24 and the terminal plate 26 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 6. *

The terminal fitting 24 is processed into the shape shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C using a mold. Specifically, the terminal fitting 24 has a terminal fitting main body portion 241 and a protruding plate portion 242 arranged in an L shape. A caulking projection 243 used for caulking and joining with the terminal plate 26 protrudes from one end surface of the terminal metal fitting main body 241. The terminal fitting 24 is tin-plated. Specifically, tin plating may be performed after processing with a mold, or processing may be performed with a mold after tin plating is applied to a material. *

Then, after inserting the caulking projection 243 into a terminal plate through hole (not shown) provided in the terminal plate 26, the tip end of the caulking projection 243 is plastically deformed, as shown in FIG. The part 241 is mechanically joined to the terminal board 26. In a state where the terminal fitting main body portion 241 is mechanically joined to the terminal plate 26, the protruding plate portion 242 extends from the one end side end portion of the terminal fitting main body portion 241 in a direction away from the terminal plate 26. *

The terminal plate 26 is formed with a terminal plate through hole 261 used for caulking and joining with the frame 203. This terminal board 26 is formed by punching. *

Then, with the terminal fitting 24 and the terminal plate 26 integrated, a protrusion (not shown) provided on the frame 203 is inserted into the terminal plate through-hole 261, and the tip of the protrusion is plastically deformed. The terminal plate 26 is mechanically joined to the frame 203, and as a result, the terminal fitting 24 and the terminal plate 26 are integrated with the frame 203. *

Here, the sounding body assembly 2 is formed by integrating the sounding body 20, the tinsel wire 22, the terminal fitting 24, and the terminal plate 26. *

As shown in FIG. 7, when the sounding body aggregate 2 is assembled to the base 10, the sounding body aggregate 2 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow X. Hereinafter, the direction indicated by the arrow X is referred to as a movement direction X. Specifically, the moving direction X is a direction from the side of the base 10 where the case 14 is joined to the side of the base 10 where the cover 12 is joined, and the direction in which the protruding plate 242 is press-fitted into the groove 281. It is. *

When the sound generator assembly 2 is viewed along the movement direction X, most of the protruding plate portion 242 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral edge of the frame 203 (see FIG. 2). *

As for the dimension of the movement direction X in the protruding plate part 242, the dimension 24b on the side closer to the terminal fitting body 241 is larger than the dimension 24a on the tip side (that is, the side far from the terminal fitting body 241) (see FIG. 5A-C). *

In the present embodiment, the dimension 24a of the movement direction X on the tip side of the protruding plate portion 242 is set to about 1.5 mm. Further, the thickness of the terminal fitting 24 is set to about 0.8 mm. Further, the width of the groove 281 is slightly narrower than the thickness of the terminal fitting 24. Specifically, the width of the groove 281 is set to about 0.65 mm. *

Then, when the sound generator assembly 2 is assembled to the base 10, the projection plate portion 242 of the terminal fitting 24 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 due to the movement of the sound generator assembly 2. Is done. Thereby, the terminal fitting 24 and the connection terminal 28 are electrically connected. *

At this time, when the positions of the protruding plate portion 242 and the groove portion 281 are shifted when viewed along the movement direction X, the protruding plate portion 242 is deformed to match the position of the groove portion 281, and the groove portion 281 is deformed. Break into. *

According to the present embodiment, since the protruding plate portion 242 press-fitted into the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 is provided integrally with the terminal fitting 24, the lead pin in the sound generator of the comparative example can be eliminated to reduce the number of parts. At the same time, it is possible to eliminate the soldering of the terminal fitting and the lead pin and the bending of the lead pin, thereby reducing the number of processing steps. *

Further, since the terminal fitting 24 is made of a metal plate material (metal plate), the load applied to the protruding plate portion 242 when the protruding plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 is a solder between the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal fitting main body portion 241. A shape that is difficult to be transmitted to the attachment portion can be easily set. *

Further, since the dimension 24b on the side closer to the terminal metal fitting main body 241 is larger than the dimension 24a on the tip side, the dimension in the moving direction X of the projecting plate 242 is press-fitted into the groove 281. At this time, it is possible to absorb the deformation on the tip end side of the protruding plate portion 242 and suppress the load applied to the terminal metal fitting main body portion 241. *

Second Embodiment A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A to 10. In the present embodiment, the terminal fitting 24 is different from the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, description of the same or equivalent parts as in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified. *

As shown in FIGS. 8A to 9C, the terminal fitting body 241 includes a terminal fitting body fixing portion 244 that contacts the terminal plate 26, a terminal fitting body movable portion 245 that does not contact the terminal plate 26, and a terminal fitting body fixing portion. 244 and a terminal fitting main body movable part 245 are provided. The terminal fitting main body fixing portion 244 and the terminal fitting main body movable portion 245 are separated by a slit portion 247. *

The terminal metal part movable part 245 and the protruding plate part 242 are continuous. Further, the dimension of the moving direction X in the terminal metal fitting main body movable part 245 and the dimension of the moving direction X in the protruding plate part 242 are equal and constant. *

The terminal fitting main body movable portion 245 and the protruding plate portion 242 are arranged in an L shape, and the protruding plate portion 242 extends from the free end of the terminal fitting main body movable portion 245 toward the connection terminal 28 side. *

The caulking projection 243 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a through hole. Then, after the caulking protrusion 243 is inserted into a terminal plate through hole (not shown) provided in the terminal plate 26, the terminal fitting main body 241 is made to be deformed by plastically deforming the tip of the caulking protrusion 243. Mechanically joined to. *

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, after joining the terminal fitting main body portion 241 and the terminal plate 26, the tinsel wire 22 is inserted into the through hole of the caulking projection 243, and the tinsel wire 22 is soldered to the terminal fitting main body fixing portion 244. Attached. In addition, the site | part which attached | subjected the code | symbol 248 is the soldering part which soldered the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal metal fitting main body fixing | fixed part 244. FIG. *

When the sound generator assembly 2 is assembled to the base 10, when the positions of the protruding plate portion 242 and the groove portion 281 as viewed along the movement direction X are shifted, the protruding plate portion 242 is positioned at the position of the groove portion 281. So that the protruding plate portion 242 and the terminal metal fitting main body movable portion 245 are deformed so that the protruding plate portion 242 enters the groove portion 281. *

According to this embodiment, the lead pin in the sound generator of the comparative example can be abolished to reduce the number of parts, and the soldering of the terminal fitting and the lead pin and the bending of the lead pin can be abolished to reduce the processing steps. . *

Further, since the terminal fitting 24 is made of a metal plate material, the load applied to the protruding plate portion 242 when the protruding plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 is applied to the soldering portion 248 between the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal fitting main body fixing portion 244. It is possible to easily set a shape that is difficult to be transmitted. *

Further, when the projecting plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281, if the positions of the projecting plate portion 242 and the groove portion 281 are shifted, not only the projecting plate portion 242 but also the terminal fitting main body movable portion 245 is deformed. Therefore, the length of the deformed portion is increased by the length of the terminal fitting main body movable portion 245, and when the protruding plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281, the deformation on the tip side of the protruding plate portion 242 can be easily absorbed. And the load applied to the soldering portion 248 can be more reliably suppressed. *

Third Embodiment A third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11A to 13. In the present embodiment, the terminal fitting 24 is different from the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, description of the same or equivalent parts as in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified. *

As shown in FIGS. 11A to 12C, the protruding plate portion 242 has a bent portion between the end portion of the protruding plate portion 242 on the terminal fitting main body portion 241 side and the portion pressed into the groove portion 281 of the protruding plate portion 242. 249 is formed. Specifically, the bent portion 249 is formed by bending the protruding plate portion 242 a plurality of times.

Further, as shown in FIG. 13, after joining the terminal fitting main body 241 and the terminal plate 26, the tinsel wire 22 is inserted into the through hole of the caulking projection 243, and the tinsel wire 22 is soldered to the terminal fitting main body 241. Is done. In addition, the site | part which attached | subjected the code | symbol 248 is the soldering part which soldered the tinsel wire 22. *

When the sound generator assembly 2 is assembled to the base 10, when the positions of the protruding plate portion 242 and the groove portion 281 as viewed along the movement direction X are shifted, the protruding plate portion 242 is positioned at the position of the groove portion 281. It deforms so as to match the above, and enters the groove 281. *

Further, since the terminal fitting 24 is made of a metal plate material, the load applied to the protruding plate portion 242 when the protruding plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 is transmitted to the soldering portion 248 between the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal fitting main body portion 241. Difficult shapes can be easily set. *

Further, by forming the bent portion 249 in the protruding plate portion 242, the length of the protruding plate portion 242 becomes longer, and when the protruding plate portion 242 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281, the deformation on the tip side of the protruding plate portion 242 is prevented. It can absorb easily and the load added to the soldering part 248 can be suppressed more reliably. *

(Fourth Embodiment) A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 14A to 16. In the fourth embodiment, the terminal fitting 24 is different from the first to third embodiments. In the fourth embodiment, description of the same or equivalent parts as in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified. *

As shown in FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 14C, the terminal fitting 24 of the fourth embodiment also includes a terminal fitting main body 241, a protruding plate 242, and a caulking protruding portion 243. However, the protruding plate part 242 included in the terminal fitting 24 of the fourth embodiment has a root part 250, a fitting part 260, and a bending part 270. The root portion 250 is a portion of the protruding plate portion 242 that is connected to the terminal fitting main body portion 241. The fitting portion 260 is a portion of the protruding plate portion 242 that is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 and is fitted between the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281. The bending portion 270 is a portion of the protruding plate portion 242 that is formed to bend between the root portion 250 and the fitting portion 260. *

The curved portion 270 is curved along a plane whose normal is the thickness direction of the metal plate material forming the protruding plate portion 242. Therefore, at the time of manufacturing the terminal fitting 24, the protruding plate portion 242 having the base portion 250, the fitting portion 260 and the bending portion 270, the terminal fitting main body portion 241 and the like are simultaneously formed by punching a metal plate material. Is possible. More specifically, after punching out the outer shape of the protruding plate portion 242 and the terminal fitting main body portion 241 by punching a metal plate material as a base material, the boundary between the protruding plate portion 242 and the terminal fitting main body portion 241 is formed. The terminal fittings 24 are formed by bending at *

The bending portion 270 of the fourth embodiment has a first bending portion 271 and a second bending portion 272. The first bending portion 271 is a portion curved in a convex arc shape from the fitting portion 260 toward the root portion 250 side. The second bending portion 272 is a portion curved in a convex arc shape from the first bending portion 271 toward the side opposite to the root portion 250. The bending portion 270 is not limited to the one having the first bending portion 271 and the second bending portion 272, and may be any shape as long as it has at least one bending portion. It may be curved. *

The first bending portion 271 is bent at an angle smaller than 90 °. Therefore, as indicated by an arrow 273 in FIG. 14B, the portion 27a on the outer periphery of the first bending portion 271 is closer to the root portion 250 side than the portion 27b on the opposite side of the outer periphery of the second bending portion 272 is the root portion 250b. , Near the root portion 250. As indicated by the arrow 273, the distance between the portion 27a on the outer periphery of the first bending portion 271 on the side of the root portion 250 and the portion 27b on the opposite side of the outer periphery of the second bending portion 272 is the distance 27b. It is preferable that the distance is larger than the width of the curved portion 270. Note that the width of the bending portion 270 is indicated by an arrow 274. Accordingly, when the protruding plate portion 242 is viewed from the thickness direction, the curved portion 270 is formed in an S shape. *

The caulking protrusion 243 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a through hole on the inner side, as described in the first to third embodiments. As shown in FIGS. 15A, 15B, and 15C, after inserting the caulking projection 243 into a terminal plate through hole (not shown) provided in the terminal plate 26, the tip of the caulking projection 243 is plastically deformed, The terminal fitting main body 241 is mechanically joined to the terminal plate 26. The terminal fitting 24, the terminal plate 26, and the sounding body 20 are integrated to form the sounding body assembly 2. The sound generator assembly 2 is assembled to the base 10. *

FIG. 16 shows a part of the state in which the sounding body aggregate 2 is assembled to the base 10. In this state, the fitting portion 260 of the terminal fitting 24 is press-fitted into the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 fixed to the base 10 and is fitted between the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281. Yes. An arrow 282 in FIG. 16 indicates a direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281 face each other. It can be said that the curved portion 270 of the terminal fitting 24 described above is curved along a virtual plane that intersects the direction 282 in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281 face each other. The bending portion 270 includes a first bending portion 271 and a second bending portion 272, and is formed in an S shape so that the bending portion 270 is in a limited space between the terminal fitting main body portion 241 and the connection terminal 28. The length of the protruding plate portion 242 is longer. *

The tinsel wire 22 as a conductive member connected to the coil of the diaphragm driving unit 202 provided in the sounding body 20 is joined to the terminal fitting 24 by soldering while being hooked to the hook 221 provided on the terminal fitting 24. Has been. In FIG. 16, a broken-line hatch is attached to the soldering portion 248 to which the tinsel wire 22 and the terminal fitting 24 are soldered for explanation. Here, in the soldering portion 248, vibration generated when the sound generator 20 generates sound, vibration transmitted from a vehicle to which the sound generator is attached, or expansion and contraction of each component of the sound generator due to a change in environmental temperature. It is conceivable that repetitive stress due to the above acts. The sound generator preferably employs a configuration that reduces vibrations and repeated stresses on the soldering portion 248 in order to suppress metal fatigue. In view of this, the sound generator of the fourth embodiment can achieve the following operational effects by including the above-described configuration. *

In the fourth embodiment, at least one curved portion 270 is formed on the protruding plate portion 242 of the terminal fitting 24. Thereby, the distance between the root portion 250 and the fitting portion 260 is increased via the curved portion 270. Therefore, the protruding plate portion 242 has vibrations generated when the sounding body 20 generates sound, vibrations transmitted from the vehicle to which the sounding device is attached, or repeated stress due to expansion and contraction of each component of the sounding device due to a change in environmental temperature. Can be absorbed by the curved portion 270. Therefore, the sound generator can reduce the stress acting on the soldering portion 248 that connects the terminal fitting main body portion 241 and the tinsel wire 22, and can prevent the soldering portion 248 from being damaged. Furthermore, the sound generator can prevent poor contact between the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 and the fitting portion 260 of the protruding plate portion 242, and can suppress a change in the electrical resistance value at the contact portion. Therefore, the sound generator can maintain its sound generation function for a long time. *

In the fourth embodiment, the curved portion 270 is curved along a plane whose normal is the plate thickness direction of the metal plate material forming the protruding plate portion 242. According to this, at the time of manufacturing the terminal fitting 24, it is possible to simultaneously form the root portion 250, the fitting portion 260, and the curved portion 270 of the protruding plate portion 242 by punching a metal plate material. That is, the curved portion 270 can be formed without bending the protruding plate portion 242 in the thickness direction. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. *

In the fourth embodiment, the curved portion 270 is curved along a virtual plane that intersects the direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281 with which the protruding plate portion 242 is fitted face each other. According to this, the protrusion plate part 242 of the terminal fitting 24 can set a necessary length for the protrusion plate part 242 without bending the bending part 270 in a direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove part 281 face each other. is there. Therefore, the sound generator can reduce the size of the protruding plate portion 242 in the direction in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion 281 face each other. *

In the fourth embodiment, the bending portion 270 includes the first bending portion 271 and the second bending portion 272, so that the length thereof is longer. Therefore, the protruding plate portion 242 has vibrations generated when the sounding body 20 generates sound, vibrations transmitted from the vehicle to which the sounding device is attached, or repeated stress due to expansion and contraction of each component of the sounding device due to a change in environmental temperature. Can be reliably absorbed by the first and

second bending portions

271 and 272. Therefore, the sound generator prevents damage to the soldering portion 248 that connects the terminal metal fitting main body portion 241 and the tinsel wire 22, and prevents poor contact between the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 and the fitting portion 260 of the protruding plate portion 242. Can be prevented. *

In the fourth embodiment, the portion 27a on the outer periphery of the first bending portion 271 on the root portion 250 side is closer to the root portion 250 than the portion 27b on the outer periphery of the second bending portion 272 on the anti-root portion 250 side. . According to this, in the limited space between the terminal metal fitting main body part 241 and the connection terminal 28, the length of the first bending part 271 and the second bending part 272 can be made longer. With this configuration, the bending portion 270 has an S shape and can be displaced with a weak force in any of the three-dimensional directions. Therefore, the protruding plate portion 242 is subjected to vibrations when the sounding body 20 generates sound, vibrations from a vehicle to which the sounding device is attached, or repeated stress due to expansion and contraction of each component of the sounding device due to a change in environmental temperature. Absorption can be ensured by the curved portion. Therefore, the sound generator prevents damage to the soldering portion 248 that connects the terminal metal fitting main body portion 241 and the tinsel wire 22, and prevents poor contact between the groove portion 281 of the connection terminal 28 and the fitting portion 260 of the protruding plate portion 242. Can be prevented. *

Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present disclosure. *

In addition, the above embodiments are not irrelevant to each other, and can be appropriately combined unless the combination is clearly impossible. *

In each of the above-described embodiments, it is needless to say that elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential unless explicitly stated as essential and clearly considered essential in principle. Yes. *

Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical value, quantity, range, etc. of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, it is clearly limited to a specific number when clearly indicated as essential and in principle. The number is not limited to the specific number except for the case. *

Further, in each of the above embodiments, when referring to the shape, positional relationship, etc. of the component, etc., the shape, unless otherwise specified and in principle limited to a specific shape, positional relationship, etc. It is not limited to the positional relationship or the like. *

In the fourth embodiment, the bending portion 270 includes the first bending portion 271 and the second bending portion 272. On the other hand, in another embodiment, the bending part 270 should just have at least 1 or more curved location. Further, the bending portion 270 may have three or more bending portions in addition to the first bending portion 271 and the second bending portion 272.

In the fourth embodiment, the bending portion 270 is curved in an arc shape. On the other hand, in other embodiments, the bending portion 270 may be curved in a square shape, for example. *

Moreover, in the said 4th Embodiment, when the projection board part 242 was seen from the plate | board thickness direction, the curved part 270 was made into S shape. On the other hand, in other embodiments, the bending portion 270 can adopt various shapes other than a straight shape, such as a U shape, a W shape, or a Z shape.

Although the present disclosure has been described based on the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims

A sounding body (20) that generates a sound in response to an electric signal, a terminal fitting (24) electrically connected to the sounding body via a conductive member (22), and a base (10 ), And a connection terminal (28) fixed to the base in a state of penetrating the base and projecting to the outside of the base to be electrically connected to an external device, It is made of a metal plate material, and has a groove (281) with one end opened at a portion protruding into the base. The terminal fitting is made of a metal plate material and is mechanically joined to the sounding body and A terminal fitting main body portion (241) to which the conductive member (22) is soldered, and a protruding plate portion (242) extending from the terminal fitting main body portion and press-fitted into the groove portion from the opening end portion of the groove portion of the connection terminal. And Pronunciation device to obtain.
The dimension (24b) on the side closer to the terminal fitting main body part is larger than the dimension (24a) on the tip end side of the projection plate part in the press-fitting direction into the groove part in the projection plate part. Sound generator.
The said projection board part has a bending part (249) between the edge part by the side of the said terminal metal fitting main-body part side in the said projection board part, and the site | part press-fitted in the said groove part in the said projection board part. Sound generator.
The protruding plate portion provided in the terminal fitting includes a root portion (250) connected to the terminal fitting main body portion, a fitting portion (260) fitted in the groove portion of the connection terminal, and the root The sound generator according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a curved portion (270) formed to be curved between a portion and the fitting portion.
The sound generator according to claim 4, wherein the curved portion is curved along a plane whose normal is the thickness direction of the metal plate material forming the protruding plate portion.
The sound generation according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the curved portion is curved along a virtual plane intersecting a direction (282) in which the inner wall and the inner wall of the groove portion into which the protruding plate portion is fitted face each other. vessel.
The curved portion includes a first curved portion (271) that curves in a convex arc shape from the fitting portion toward the root portion side, and a convex arc shape that projects from the first curved portion toward the anti-root portion side. The sound generator according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a second bending portion (272) that is bent in a straight line.
The portion (27a) on the base portion side of the outer periphery of the first bending portion is located closer to the base portion than the portion (27b) on the anti-root portion side of the outer periphery of the second bending portion. The sound generator described in 1.
The sound generator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the terminal fitting is integrated with the sound generator via a terminal plate (26) made of a resin plate.
The terminal fitting main body (241) is fixed to the terminal fitting main body by a terminal fitting main body fixing portion (244) in contact with the terminal plate and soldered to the conductive member (22), and a slit portion (247). A terminal fitting main body movable portion (245) that is separated from the terminal plate and does not contact the terminal plate, and a connecting portion (246) that connects the terminal fitting main body fixing portion and the terminal fitting main body movable portion, The sound generator according to claim 9, wherein the protruding plate portion extends from a free end of the terminal fitting main body movable portion toward the connection terminal.
The sounding body includes a diaphragm (201) that vibrates to generate sound, a diaphragm driving unit (202) that vibrates the diaphragm, and a frame (203) that houses the diaphragm driving unit, The sound generator according to claim 9, wherein the frame and the terminal board are mechanically joined.
A sounding body (20) that receives an electric signal to generate sound, a base (10) to which the sounding body is attached, and a terminal fitting electrically connected to the sounding body through a conductive member (22). A terminal fitting main body portion (241) mechanically joined to the sounding body and soldered to the conductive member (22), and a protruding plate portion (242) extending from the terminal fitting main body portion. A terminal having a metal plate and a connection terminal having a metal plate fixed to the base in a state of passing through the base, the connection terminal being an external device outside the base And a connecting terminal (28) having a groove (281) into which the protruding plate portion is press-fitted inside the base.