WO2017036322A1 - 一种开启传输功能的方法和设备 - Google Patents

一种开启传输功能的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017036322A1
WO2017036322A1 PCT/CN2016/096277 CN2016096277W WO2017036322A1 WO 2017036322 A1 WO2017036322 A1 WO 2017036322A1 CN 2016096277 W CN2016096277 W CN 2016096277W WO 2017036322 A1 WO2017036322 A1 WO 2017036322A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area information
transmission area
transmission
network side
side device
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/096277
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵亚利
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电信科学技术研究院
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2017036322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017036322A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for enabling a transmission function.
  • V2X communication mainly includes three aspects:
  • V2V Vehicle-to-Vechile
  • OBU On Board Unit
  • V2I Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
  • RSU Road Side Unit
  • V2P Vehicle-to-Pedestrian
  • V2X's car networking method with the car and car, the car and the roadside equipment, and the wireless communication between the vehicles, the vehicle can realize the real-time perception of the surrounding conditions of the vehicle for timely warning, and become the current problem of solving road traffic safety problems in the world.
  • a research hotspot A research hotspot.
  • V2X needs to consider the use cases and requirements.
  • the V2P-related use cases need to ensure that the power consumption of the V2X-enabled UEs to receive V2X messages needs to be minimized.
  • the present invention provides a method and a device for enabling a transmission function to save power consumed by a UE in a V2X scenario.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for enabling a transmission function, where the method includes:
  • the network side device determines V2P transmission area information
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the network side device determines the V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the network side device determines pre-configured V2P transmission area information
  • the network side device obtains V2P transmission area information by using an OAM device; or
  • the network side device obtains V2P transmission area information through a V2P application server.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling, where the V2P transmission area information includes information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, and further includes:
  • the network side device transmits the V2P transmission area information together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • the terminal receives V2P transmission area information from the network side device;
  • the terminal determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information.
  • the terminal receives the V2P transmission area information from the network side device, including:
  • the terminal determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function after determining that the terminal is in the V2P transmission area according to the information indicating the V2P transmission area in the V2P transmission area information.
  • the terminal receives the V2P transmission area information from the network side device, including:
  • the terminal determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function according to the information used in the V2P transmission area information to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal If the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function, the terminal is used according to the V2P transmission area information.
  • a network side device that is configured to enable a transmission function, where the network side device includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine V2P transmission area information
  • a sending module configured to send the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is obtained through the V2P application server.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted through dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling, where the V2P transmission area information includes information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the sending module is further configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • a terminal for enabling a transmission function includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive V2P transmission area information from a network side device
  • the processing module is configured to determine, according to the received V2P transmission area information, whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • V2P transmission area information from a network side device periodic directed broadcast or by dedicated signaling;
  • the processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • processing module is further configured to:
  • the resource for V2P transmission is received.
  • the pool information selects resources for V2P transmission from the corresponding resource pool, and performs V2P message transmission through the selected resources.
  • a network side device for enabling a transmission function where the network side device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • Determining the V2P transmission area information and transmitting, by the transceiver, the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is obtained through the V2P application server.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted through dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling, where the V2P transmission area information includes information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • a terminal for enabling a transmission function is provided by an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver:
  • a processor for reading a program in the memory performing the following process:
  • the V2P transmission area information from the network side device is received by the transceiver; and the V2P message transmission function is determined according to the received V2P transmission area information.
  • a transceiver for receiving and transmitting data under the control of a processor.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • V2P transmission area information that is periodically broadcasted by the network side device; and according to the information used to indicate the V2P transmission area in the V2P transmission area information, after determining that the terminal is in the V2P transmission area, enabling the V2P message Transfer function.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information sent by the network side device periodically directed broadcast or by dedicated signaling; and according to the information used to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled in the V2P transmission area information, the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the resource for V2P transmission is received.
  • the pool information selects resources for V2P transmission from the corresponding resource pool, and performs V2P message transmission through the selected resources.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the terminal can determine whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, and does not need to continuously enable the V2P message transmission function, thereby saving the power consumed by the UE in the V2X scenario.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for enabling a transmission function according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for enabling a transmission function according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for enabling a transmission function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal (User Equipment, UE) that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the terminal can determine whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, and does not need to continuously enable the V2P message transmission function, thereby saving the power consumed by the UE in the V2X scenario.
  • the transmission function of the embodiment of the present invention is a sending function and/or a receiving function.
  • the system for enabling the transmission function in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the network side device 10 is configured to determine V2P transmission area information, and send the V2P transmission area information.
  • the terminal 20 is configured to receive V2P transmission area information from the network side device, and determine whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information.
  • the network side device has multiple ways to determine the V2P transmission area information, and several types are listed below:
  • Method 1 Pre-configure V2P transmission area information.
  • the network side device determines pre-configured V2P transmission area information.
  • the V2P transmission area information may be pre-configured in the protocol.
  • Mode 2 Operation and Maintenance (OAM) devices store V2P transmission area information.
  • OAM Operation and Maintenance
  • the network side device obtains the V2P transmission area information through the OAM device.
  • Mode 3 The V2P application server stores the V2P transmission area information.
  • the network side device obtains the V2P transmission area information through the V2P application server.
  • the network side device to send the V2P transmission area information, and several types are listed below:
  • Manner 1 The network side device periodically broadcasts and sends the V2P transmission area information.
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information within the entire coverage.
  • the specific cycle length can be set according to requirements, simulation, and the like.
  • the terminal in the coverage of the network side device receives the V2P transmission area information, and determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information.
  • the V2P transmission area information needs to include information for indicating the V2P transmission area in the V2P transmission area information.
  • a new System Information Block (SIB) or a new Information Element (IE) can be added to an existing SIB to indicate a V2P transmission area.
  • the content of the broadcast message may be V2P transmission area information composed of N (N ⁇ 3) address location coordinates; or may be other types of V2P transmission area information, for example, using 1 bit to indicate whether the entire cell is a V2P transmission area.
  • the terminal After receiving the V2P transmission area information, the terminal determines whether it is in the V2P transmission area according to the information indicating the V2P transmission area. If yes, the V2P message transmission function is enabled; otherwise, the V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • the terminal determines whether the entire cell is a V2P transmission area according to the V2P transmission area information indication information sent by the base station, and if yes, turns on the V2P. Message transmission function; otherwise, V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • the UE determines whether it is located in the V2P transmission area by its own positioning function, and if so, enables the V2P message transmission function; otherwise, The V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • Manner 2 The network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information.
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information in the V2P transmission area.
  • the specific cycle length can be set according to requirements, simulation, and the like.
  • the network side device broadcasts the V2P transmission area information periodically in the V2P transmission area, and the terminal that can receive the V2P transmission area information is in the V2P transmission area, so the V2P transmission area information does not need to be included in the V2P transmission area information.
  • Information indicating the V2P transmission area and only needs to include information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the information used to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled may be represented by 1 bit.
  • the network side device After receiving the V2P transmission area information, the network side device broadcasts the V2P transmission area information periodically in the V2P transmission area, so the terminal only needs to check whether there is information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function, if any , the V2P message transmission function is enabled; otherwise, the V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • Manner 3 The network side device sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling.
  • the network side device locates the terminal in the coverage area, and if the terminal in the coverage area enters the V2P transmission area, sends the V2P transmission area information to the terminal by using dedicated signaling.
  • the dedicated signaling in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, one of the following signaling:
  • Radio Resource Control RRC signaling
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • physical layer signaling RRC Radio Resource Control (MAC)
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information after the terminal in the coverage area enters the V2P transmission area, and the terminal that can receive the V2P transmission area information is in the V2P transmission area, so the V2P transmission area information is It is not necessary to include information for indicating a V2P transmission area, but only information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the information used to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled may be represented by 1 bit.
  • the network side device After receiving the V2P transmission area information, the network side device only needs to check whether there is information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function, and if so, open the V2P transmission area information. V2P message transmission function; otherwise, V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • the method may be sent by using the foregoing manners 2 and 3.
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information.
  • the V2P message transmission function is enabled; otherwise, the V2P message transmission function is not enabled.
  • the mode 3 transmission is similar to the mode 2 transmission, and is not described here.
  • the network side device may further send the V2P transmission area information together with the resource pool information used for V2P transmission.
  • the resource pool information used for V2P transmission can be placed in the V2P transmission area information. Of course, it can also be sent separately in a message.
  • the terminal selects, according to the resource pool information used for V2P transmission, which is received together with the V2P transmission area information, to perform V2P from the corresponding resource pool. Transmit resources and perform V2P message transmission through selected resources.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information together with the resource pool information for performing V2P transmission, and the terminal may select a resource for performing V2P transmission from the corresponding resource pool after the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the resource for V2P transmission needs to be requested from the network side device, thereby saving efficiency and avoiding the RRC state transition when the UE transmits the V2P message.
  • the network side device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station (such as a macro base station, a home base station, etc.), a relay (RN) device, or other network side devices.
  • a base station such as a macro base station, a home base station, etc.
  • RN relay
  • the first network side device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a determining module 200 configured to determine V2P transmission area information
  • the sending module 201 is configured to send the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the determining module 200 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is obtained through the V2P application server.
  • the sending module 201 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted through dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the V2P transmission area information includes a function for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function, if the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling. information.
  • the sending module 201 is further configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • the first terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiving module 300 is configured to receive V2P transmission area information from the network side device;
  • the processing module 301 is configured to determine, according to the received V2P transmission area information, whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the receiving module 300 is specifically configured to:
  • the processing module 301 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the receiving module 300 is specifically configured to:
  • V2P transmission area information from a network side device periodic directed broadcast or by dedicated signaling;
  • the processing module 301 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • processing module 301 is further configured to:
  • the resource for V2P transmission is received.
  • the pool information selects resources for V2P transmission from the corresponding resource pool, and performs V2P message transmission through the selected resources.
  • the second network side device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the processor 401 is configured to read a program in the memory 404 and perform the following process:
  • Determining V2P transmission area information transmitting, by the transceiver 402, the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the transceiver 402 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 401.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is obtained through the V2P application server.
  • the processor 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted through dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling, where the V2P transmission area information includes information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information is transmitted together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • bus 400 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 400 will include one or more processors represented by processor 401 and memory represented by memory 404.
  • the various circuits are linked together.
  • the bus 400 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 403 provides an interface between bus 400 and transceiver 402.
  • Transceiver 402 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 401 is transmitted over the wireless medium via the antenna 405. Further, the antenna 405 also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 401.
  • the processor 401 is responsible for managing the bus 400 and the usual processing, and can also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 404 can be used to store data used by the processor 401 in performing operations.
  • the processor 401 may be a CPU (Central Embedded Device), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device). , complex programmable logic devices).
  • CPU Central Embedded Device
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the second terminal of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the processor 501 is configured to read a program in the memory 504 and perform the following process:
  • the V2P transmission area information from the network side device is received by the transceiver 502, and the V2P message transmission function is determined according to the received V2P transmission area information.
  • the transceiver 502 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 501.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to:
  • V2P transmission area information that is periodically broadcasted by the network side device; and according to the information used to indicate the V2P transmission area in the V2P transmission area information, after determining that the terminal is in the V2P transmission area, enabling the V2P message Transfer function.
  • the processor 501 is specifically configured to:
  • the V2P transmission area information sent by the network side device periodically directed broadcast or by using dedicated signaling; and starting the V2P message transmission function according to the information used to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled in the V2P transmission area information .
  • processor 501 is further configured to:
  • the resource for V2P transmission is received.
  • the pool information selects resources for V2P transmission from the corresponding resource pool, and performs V2P message transmission through the selected resources.
  • bus 500 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 500 will include one or more processors and memory 504 represented by general purpose processor 501.
  • the various circuits of the memory are linked together.
  • the bus 500 can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • Bus interface 503 provides an interface between bus 500 and transceiver 502.
  • Transceiver 502 can be an element or a plurality of elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • transceiver 502 receives external data from other devices.
  • the transceiver 502 is configured to send the processed data of the processor 501 to other devices.
  • a user interface 505 can also be provided, such as a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick.
  • the processor 501 is responsible for managing the bus 500 and the usual processing, running a general purpose operating system as described above.
  • the memory 504 can be used to store data used by the processor 501 when performing operations.
  • the processor 501 can be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a CPLD.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for enabling a transmission function.
  • the device corresponding to the method is a network side device in a system for enabling a transmission function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method solves the problem. Similar to the device, the implementation of the method can be referred to the implementation of the device, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • the first method for enabling a transmission function in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 600 The network side device determines V2P transmission area information.
  • Step 601 The network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the network side device determines the V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the network side device determines pre-configured V2P transmission area information
  • the network side device obtains V2P transmission area information by using an OAM device; or
  • the network side device obtains V2P transmission area information through a V2P application server.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling.
  • the V2P transmission area information includes information for indicating a V2P transmission area
  • the network side device periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information or sends the V2P transmission area information by using dedicated signaling, where the V2P transmission area information includes information for instructing to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, and further includes:
  • the network side device transmits the V2P transmission area information together with resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for enabling a transmission function, where the device corresponding to the method is a terminal in a system for enabling a transmission function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method solves the problem and the method
  • the devices are similar, so the implementation of the method can be referred to the implementation of the device, and the details are not repeated here.
  • the method for enabling the transmission function in the second embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 700 The terminal receives V2P transmission area information from a network side device.
  • Step 701 The terminal determines, according to the received V2P transmission area information, whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the terminal receives the V2P transmission area information from the network side device, including:
  • the terminal determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function after determining that the terminal is in the V2P transmission area according to the information indicating the V2P transmission area in the V2P transmission area information.
  • the terminal receives the V2P transmission area information from the network side device, including:
  • the terminal determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, including:
  • the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function according to the information used in the V2P transmission area information to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the terminal If the terminal starts the V2P message transmission function, the terminal is used according to the V2P transmission area information.
  • Embodiment 1 Base station broadcasts V2P transmission area information
  • Step 1 The base station acquires V2P transmission area information.
  • Step 2 The base station periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information.
  • a new SIB may be introduced or a new IE may be added to the existing SIB.
  • the V2P transmission area information may be area information composed of N (N ⁇ 3) address location coordinates; or other types of area information, for example, 1 bit is used to indicate whether the entire cell is a V2P message transmission area.
  • the V2P transmission area information may further carry resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • Step 3 The UE receives the broadcast message and obtains the V2P transmission area information.
  • the UE reads the broadcast message and acquires V2P transmission area information. It is judged whether it is located in the V2P transmission area, and if so, the V2P message transmission function is enabled.
  • the UE may determine, according to the V2P transmission area information sent by the base station, whether the entire cell is a V2P transmission area, and if yes, determine that it is located in the V2P transmission area; otherwise, determine that it is not located in the V2P transmission area.
  • the UE determines the V2P transmission area according to the V2P transmission area information, and determines whether it is located in the V2P message transmission area by its own positioning function.
  • the UE may directly use the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information to perform the V2P message transmission.
  • Embodiment 2 Base station directed broadcast V2P message transmission/reception indication information
  • Step 1 The base station acquires V2P transmission area information.
  • Step 2 The base station periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information.
  • the base station periodically broadcasts the V2P transmission area information to the area that needs to perform V2P message transmission according to the V2P transmission area information acquired in step 1.
  • a new SIB may be introduced or a new IE may be added to the existing SIB.
  • the V2P transmission area information may be information used to indicate that the V2P message transmission function is enabled, and may be represented by, for example, 1 bit.
  • Directional broadcast can be achieved by smart antenna technology such as beamforming.
  • the V2P transmission area information may further carry resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • Step 3 The UE receives the broadcast message and obtains the V2P transmission area information.
  • the UE reads the broadcast message, obtains the V2P transmission area information, and determines whether to enable the V2P message receiving/sending function according to the indication information in the V2P transmission area information.
  • the UE may directly use the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information to perform the V2P message transmission.
  • Embodiment 3 The base station informs the UE to enable V2P message reception/transmission by dedicated signaling.
  • Step 1 The base station acquires V2P transmission area information.
  • Step 2 The base station locates the connected UE in the coverage area, and determines whether the UE needs to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the location of the UE and the V2P transmission area information.
  • the V2P transmission area information (the dedicated signaling may be RRC signaling, MAC signaling, or physical layer signaling) is carried in the dedicated signaling to notify the UE to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the V2P transmission area information may further carry resource pool information for performing V2P transmission.
  • Step 3 The UE receives the dedicated signaling sent by the base station.
  • the UE determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the dedicated signaling sent by the base station.
  • the UE may directly use the resource pool corresponding to the resource pool information to perform the V2P message transmission.
  • the network side device sends the V2P transmission area information, so that the terminal that receives the V2P transmission area information determines whether to enable the V2P message transmission function.
  • the terminal can determine whether to enable the V2P message transmission function according to the received V2P transmission area information, and does not need to continuously enable the V2P message transmission function, thereby saving the power consumed by the UE in the V2X scenario.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present invention can be implemented in an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or in combination with software and hardware.
  • the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本申请实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种开启传输功能的方法和设备,用以在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。本申请实施例网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。由于终端能够根据收到所述V2P传输区域信息判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,不需要持续开启V2P消息传输功能,从而能够在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。

Description

一种开启传输功能的方法和设备
本申请要求在2015年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510549393.6、发明名称为“一种开启传输功能的方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种开启传输功能的方法和设备。
背景技术
车和任何事物之间的通信(Vehicle-to-Everything,V2X)在2015年3GPP RAN#67次会议上正式立项。V2X通信主要包含三方面内容:
车到车(Vehicle-to-Vechile,V2V):车上的车载单元(On Board Unit,OBU)之间的通信。
车到网络(Vehicle-to-Infrastructure,V2I):车和路侧设备(Road Side Unit,RSU)之间的通信。
车到人(Vehicle-to-Pedestrian,V2P):车和行人之间的通信。
通过V2X的车联网方式,借助车与车、车与路侧设备以及车与人之间的无线通信,可以让车辆能够实时感知车辆周边状况进行及时预警,成为当前世界各国解决公路交通安全问题的一个研究热点。
目前V2X需要考虑用例和要求,其中与V2P相关的用例中需要保证支持V2X的UE接收V2X消息的电量消耗需要最小化,但是目前还没有一种V2X场景下,如何节省UE消耗的电量的方案。
发明内容
本发明提供一种开启传输功能的方法和设备,用以在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。
本发明实施例一种开启传输功能的方法,该方法包括:
网络侧设备确定V2P传输区域信息;
所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述网络侧设备确定V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述网络侧设备确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,还包括:
所述网络侧设备将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
本发明实施例提供的另一种开启传输功能的方法,该方法包括:
终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述终端接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,还包括:
若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则所述终端根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起 收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
本发明实施例提供的一种开启传输功能的网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括:
确定模块,用于确定V2P传输区域信息;
发送模块,用于发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述确定模块具体用于:
确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述发送模块具体用于:
周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,所述发送模块还用于:
将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
本发明实施例提供的一种开启传输功能的终端,该终端包括:
接收模块,用于接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
处理模块,用于根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述接收模块具体用于:
接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述处理模块具体用于:
根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述接收模块具体用于:
接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述处理模块具体用于:
根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理模块还用于:
根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
本发明实施例提供的一种开启传输功能的网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器和收发机:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
确定V2P传输区域信息;通过收发机发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,所述处理器具体用于:
确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述处理器具体用于:
周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
本发明实施例提供的一种开启传输功能的终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器和收发机:
处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过收发机接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,所述处理器具体用于:
接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理器具体用于:
通过收发机接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理器还用于:
根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
本发明实施例网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。由于终端能够根据收到所述V2P传输区域信息判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,不需要持续开启V2P消息传输功能,从而能够在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例开启传输功能的系统结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例第一种网络侧设备的结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例第一种终端的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例第二种网络侧设备的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例第二种终端的结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例第一种开启传输功能的方法流程示意图;
图7为本发明实施例第二种开启传输功能的方法流程示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例网络侧设备发送V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端(User Equipment,UE)判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。由于终端能够根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,不需要持续开启V2P消息传输功能,从而能够在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。
其中,本发明实施例的传输功能为发送功能和/或接收功能。
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。
如图1所示,本发明实施例开启传输功能的系统包括:
网络侧设备10,用于确定V2P传输区域信息;发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
终端20,用于接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
本发明实施例网络侧设备有多种方式确定V2P传输区域信息,下面列举几种:
方式一、预配置V2P传输区域信息。
相应的,网络侧设备确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息。
具体可以在协议中预配置V2P传输区域信息。
方式二、运行和维护(Operations and Maintenance,OAM)设备存储V2P传输区域信息。
相应的,网络侧设备通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息。
方式三、V2P应用服务器存储V2P传输区域信息。
相应的,网络侧设备通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
需要说明的是,除了上述三种方式,其他能够确定V2P传输区域信息的方式同样适用本发明实施例。
在实施中,网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息的方式也有很多种,下面列举几种:
方式一、网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
该方式网络侧设备会在整个覆盖范围内,周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
具体周期长度可以根据需要、仿真等方式进行设定。
相应的,在网络侧设备覆盖范围内的终端会接收到V2P传输区域信息,并根据收到的V2P传输区域信息判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
对于方式一,由于网络侧设备会在整个覆盖范围内周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所以V2P传输区域信息中需要包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息。
比如可以通过新的系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)或者在现有SIB中增加新的信息元素(Information Element,IE)用于表示V2P传输区域。广播消息的内容可以是N个(N≥3)地址位置坐标组成的V2P传输区域信息;也可以是其他类型的V2P传输区域信息,比如利用1bit指示整个小区是否为V2P传输区域。
对于终端,在收到V2P传输区域信息后,根据用于表示V2P传输区域的信息判断自身是否在V2P传输区域内,如果是,则开启V2P消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
如果V2P传输区域信息为指示整个小区是否为V2P传输区域,则终端根据基站发送的V2P传输区域信息指示信息判断整个小区是否为V2P传输区域,如果是,则开启V2P 消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
如果广播消息的内容可以是N个(N≥3)地址位置坐标组成的V2P传输区域信息,则UE通过自己的定位功能判断是否位于V2P传输区域,如果是,则开启V2P消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
方式二、所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
该方式网络侧设备会在V2P传输区域内,周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
具体周期长度可以根据需要、仿真等方式进行设定。
对于方式二,由于网络侧设备会在V2P传输区域内周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,能收到V2P传输区域信息的终端在V2P传输区域内,所以V2P传输区域信息中不需要包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,而只需要包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息可以用1bit表示。
对于终端,在收到V2P传输区域信息后,由于网络侧设备在V2P传输区域内周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所以终端只需要查看是否有用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,如果有,则开启V2P消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
方式三、所述网络侧设备通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
具体的,所述网络侧设备对在覆盖范围内的终端进行定位,如果有覆盖范围内的终端进入V2P传输区域,则通过专用信令向该终端发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,本发明实施例的专用信令包括但不限于下列信令中的一种:
无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)信令和物理层信令。
对于方式三,由于网络侧设备会在有覆盖范围内的终端进入V2P传输区域后发送所述V2P传输区域信息,能收到V2P传输区域信息的终端在V2P传输区域内,所以V2P传输区域信息中不需要包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,而只需要包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息可以用1bit表示。
对于终端,在收到V2P传输区域信息后,由于网络侧设备通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所以终端只需要查看是否有用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,如果有,则开启V2P消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
需要说明的是,上述发送方式只是举例说明,任何能够发送所述V2P传输区域信息的方式都适用本发明实施例。
可选的,若V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,除了采用上述方式一发送外,也可以采用上述方式二和方式三发送。
比如采用方式二发送,则所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;
相应的,在收到V2P传输区域信息后,根据用于表示V2P传输区域的信息判断自身是否在V2P传输区域内,如果是,则开启V2P消息传输功能;否则,不开启V2P消息传输功能。
采用方式三发送与采用方式二发送类似,在此不再赘述。
可选的,网络侧设备在发送V2P传输区域信息时,还可以将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。比如可以将用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息置于V2P传输区域信息。当然也可以分开放在一个消息中发送。
相应的,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则所述终端根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池中选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
由于网络侧设备将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送,终端可以在开启V2P消息传输功能后,从对应的资源池中选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,不需要向网络侧设备请求用于进行V2P传输的资源,从而节省了效率,并且避免了UE传输V2P消息时进行RRC状态的转换。
其中,本发明实施例的网络侧设备可以是基站(比如宏基站、家庭基站等),也可以是中继(RN)设备,还可以是其它网络侧设备。
如图2所示,本发明实施例第一种网络侧设备包括:
确定模块200,用于确定V2P传输区域信息;
发送模块201,用于发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述确定模块200具体用于:
确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述发送模块201具体用于:
周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的 信息。
可选的,所述发送模块201还用于:
将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
如图3所示,本发明实施例第一种终端包括:
接收模块300,用于接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
处理模块301,用于根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述接收模块300具体用于:
接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述处理模块301具体用于:
根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述接收模块300具体用于:
接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述处理模块301具体用于:
根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理模块301还用于:
根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
如图4所示,本发明实施例第二种网络侧设备包括:
处理器401,用于读取存储器404中的程序,执行下列过程:
确定V2P传输区域信息;通过收发机402发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
收发机402,用于在处理器401的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,所述处理器401具体用于:
确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述处理器401具体用于:
周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,所述处理器401还用于:
将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
在图4中,总线架构(用总线400来代表),总线400可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线400将包括由处理器401代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器404代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线400还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口403在总线400和收发机402之间提供接口。收发机402可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器401处理的数据通过天线405在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线405还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器401。
处理器401负责管理总线400和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器404可以被用于存储处理器401在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器401可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件)。
如图5所示,本发明实施例第二种终端包括:
处理器501,用于读取存储器504中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过收发机502接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
收发机502,用于在处理器501的控制下接收和发送数据。
可选的,所述处理器501具体用于:
接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理器501具体用于:
通过收发机502接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述处理器501还用于:
根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
在图5中,总线架构(用总线500来代表),总线500可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线500将包括由通用处理器501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器504代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线500还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口503在总线500和收发机502之间提供接口。收发机502可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。例如:收发机502从其他设备接收外部数据。收发机502用于将处理器501处理后的数据发送给其他设备。取决于计算系统的性质,还可以提供用户接口505,例如小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆。
处理器501负责管理总线500和通常的处理,如前述所述运行通用操作系统。而存储器504可以被用于存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,处理器501可以是CPU、ASIC、FPGA或CPLD。
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中还提供了一种开启传输功能的方法,由于该方法对应的设备是本发明实施例开启传输功能的系统中的网络侧设备,并且该方法解决问题的原理与该设备相似,因此该方法的实施可以参见设备的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
如图6所示,本发明实施例第一种开启传输功能的方法包括:
步骤600、网络侧设备确定V2P传输区域信息;
步骤601、所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述网络侧设备确定V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述网络侧设备确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
所述网络侧设备通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
可选的,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
可选的,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,还包括:
所述网络侧设备将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中还提供了一种开启传输功能的方法,由于该方法对应的设备是本发明实施例开启传输功能的系统中的终端,并且该方法解决问题的原理与该设备相似,因此该方法的实施可以参见设备的实施,重复之处不再赘述。
如图7所示,本发明实施例第二种开启传输功能的方法包括:
步骤700、终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
步骤701、所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
所述终端接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,还包括:
若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则所述终端根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起 收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池从选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
下面列举几个例子对本发明的方案进行详细说明。
实施例一、基站广播V2P传输区域信息
步骤1:基站获取V2P传输区域信息。
具体可以通过下列三种中的一种获取方式:
1、预配置;
2、OAM设备下载;
3、从V2X应用服务器获得。
步骤2:基站周期广播V2P传输区域信息。
为了支持广播V2P传输区域信息,可以引入新的SIB或者在现有SIB中增加新的IE。
V2P传输区域信息可以是N个(N≥3)地址位置坐标组成的区域信息;也可以是其他类型的区域信息,比如利用1bit指示整个小区是否为V2P消息传输区域。
可选的,该V2P传输区域信息中还可以携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息。
步骤3:UE接收广播消息获取V2P传输区域信息
UE读取广播消息,获取V2P传输区域信息。判断是否位于V2P传输区域内,如果是,则开启V2P消息传输功能。
比如可以UE根据基站发送的V2P传输区域信息判断整个小区是否为V2P传输区域,如果是,则确定位于V2P传输区域内;否则,确定不位于V2P传输区域内。
还比如UE根据V2P传输区域信息确定V2P传输区域,并通过自己的定位功能判断自身是否位于V2P消息传输区域中。
可选的,如果步骤2中V2P传输区域信息中携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,则UE一旦开启V2P消息传输功能,可以直接利用资源池信息对应的资源池进行V2P消息的传输。
实施例2:基站定向广播V2P消息发送/接收指示信息
步骤1:基站获取V2P传输区域信息。
具体可以通过下列三种中的一种获取方式:
1、预配置;
2、OAM设备下载;
3、从V2X应用服务器获得。
步骤2:基站周期广播V2P传输区域信息。
基站根据步骤1获取的V2P传输区域信息,周期性定向向需要进行V2P消息传输的区域广播V2P传输区域信息。
为了支持广播V2P传输区域信息,可以引入新的SIB或者在现有SIB中增加新的IE。
V2P传输区域信息可以是用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,比如可以用1bit表示。
定向广播可以通过波束赋形等智能天线技术实现。
可选的,该V2P传输区域信息中还可以携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息。
步骤3:UE接收广播消息获取V2P传输区域信息
UE读取广播消息,获取V2P传输区域信息,并根据V2P传输区域信息中的指示信息决定是否开启V2P消息接收/发送功能。
可选的,如果步骤2中V2P传输区域信息中携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,则UE一旦开启V2P消息传输功能,可以直接利用资源池信息对应的资源池进行V2P消息的传输。
实施例3:基站通过专用信令通知UE开启V2P消息接收/发送。
步骤1:基站获取V2P传输区域信息。
具体可以通过下列三种中的一种获取方式:
1、预配置;
2、OAM设备下载;
3、从V2X应用服务器获得。
步骤2:基站对其覆盖区域内的连接态UE进行定位,并根据UE的位置以及V2P传输区域信息判断UE是否需要开启V2P消息传输功能。
如果需要的话,则在专用信令中携带V2P传输区域信息(专用信令可以是RRC信令、MAC信令或者物理层信令)通知UE开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,该V2P传输区域信息中还可以携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息。
步骤3:UE接收基站发送的专用信令。
UE根据基站发送的专用信令决定是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
可选的,如果步骤2中V2P传输区域信息中携带用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,则UE一旦开启V2P消息传输功能,可以直接利用资源池信息对应的资源池进行V2P消息的传输。
从上述内容可以看出:本发明实施例网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。由于终端能够根据收到所述V2P传输区域信息判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,不需要持续开启V2P消息传输功能,从而能够在V2X场景下,节省UE消耗的电量。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种开启传输功能的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    网络侧设备确定车到人V2P传输区域信息;
    所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备确定V2P传输区域信息,包括:
    所述网络侧设备确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
    所述网络侧设备通过运行和维护OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
    所述网络侧设备通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,包括:
    所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
    所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
    所述网络侧设备通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
    若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
  5. 如权利要求1~4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备发送所述V2P传输区域信息,还包括:
    所述网络侧设备将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
  6. 一种开启传输功能的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:
    终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
    所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
    所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
    所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
    所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息,包括:
    所述终端接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
    所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能,包括:
    所述终端根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
  9. 如权利要求6~8任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,还包括:
    若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则所述终端根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
  10. 一种开启传输功能的网络侧设备,其特征在于,该网络侧设备包括:
    确定模块,用于确定V2P传输区域信息;
    发送模块,用于发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:
    确定预配置的V2P传输区域信息;或
    通过OAM设备获得V2P传输区域信息;或
    通过V2P应用服务器获得V2P传输区域信息。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述发送模块具体用于:
    周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
    周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息;或
    通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,若所述网络侧设备周期广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于表示V2P传输区域的信息;
    若所述网络侧设备周期定向广播发送所述V2P传输区域信息或通过专用信令发送所述V2P传输区域信息,所述V2P传输区域信息中包括用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息。
  14. 如权利要求10~13任一所述的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述发送模块还用于:
    将所述V2P传输区域信息与用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息一起发送。
  15. 一种开启传输功能的终端,其特征在于,该终端包括:
    接收模块,用于接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;
    处理模块,用于根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收模块具体用于:
    接收到所述网络侧设备周期广播发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
    所述处理模块具体用于:
    根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于表示V2P传输区域的信息,在确定所述终端在V2P传输区域内后,开启V2P消息传输功能。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收模块具体用于:
    接收来自网络侧设备周期定向广播或通过专用信令发送的所述V2P传输区域信息;
    所述处理模块具体用于:
    根据所述V2P传输区域信息中用于指示开启V2P消息传输功能的信息,开启V2P消息传输功能。
  18. 如权利要求15~17任一所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理模块还用于:
    根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能之后,若所述终端开启V2P消息传输功能,则根据与所述V2P传输区域信息一起收到的用于进行V2P传输的资源池信息,从对应的资源池选择用于进行V2P传输的资源,并通过选择的资源进行V2P消息传输。
  19. 一种开启传输功能的网络侧设备,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器和收发机:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
    确定V2P传输区域信息;通过收发机发送所述V2P传输区域信息,以使收到所述V2P传输区域信息的终端判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能;
    收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
  20. 一种开启传输功能的终端,其特征在于,该终端包括处理器、存储器和收发机:
    处理器,用于读取存储器中的程序,执行下列过程:
    通过收发机接收来自网络侧设备的V2P传输区域信息;根据收到的所述V2P传输区域信息,判断是否开启V2P消息传输功能;
    收发机,用于在处理器的控制下接收和发送数据。
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