WO2017035888A1 - 一种可折叠的警示三角架 - Google Patents

一种可折叠的警示三角架 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017035888A1
WO2017035888A1 PCT/CN2015/090897 CN2015090897W WO2017035888A1 WO 2017035888 A1 WO2017035888 A1 WO 2017035888A1 CN 2015090897 W CN2015090897 W CN 2015090897W WO 2017035888 A1 WO2017035888 A1 WO 2017035888A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
module
base
switch
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/090897
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘家德
Original Assignee
刘家德
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘家德 filed Critical 刘家德
Publication of WO2017035888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035888A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q7/00—Arrangement or adaptation of portable emergency signal devices on vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/646—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection extensible, collapsible or pivotable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/688—Free-standing bodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of traffic warning signs, in particular to a foldable warning tripod.
  • the Chinese patent (CN2013583388U) discloses a folding car triangle warning sign, including a reflective bottom plate, a reflective left slant plate and a reflective right slant plate, and the reflective left slant plate and the reflective right slant plate are respectively hinged on both sides of the reflective bottom plate, reflecting left
  • the other ends of the slanting plate and the reflecting right slanting plate are mutually fastened, and the reflecting bottom plate, the reflecting left slanting plate and the reflecting right slanting plate form a foldable triangular structure, and the bottom sides of the reflective bottom plate are respectively provided with supporting connecting seats, and the supporting connecting seats are respectively respectively
  • a front and rear support frame that can be folded inward is hinged.
  • a reflector plate is disposed on each of the reflective bottom plate, the reflective left slant plate, and the reflective right slant plate. The installation is simple and convenient to use, and the volume is small after folding, which is convenient for collection and carrying.
  • the reflector plate mainly uses the principle of reflection, but in the place where the light is dark, it is inevitable to affect the use efficiency of the reflector plate;
  • the invention provides a foldable warning tripod, which overcomes the difficulties of the prior art and opens up a structurally stable, self-illuminating foldable warning tripod.
  • the invention provides a foldable warning tripod, comprising: a triangle plate and a base, the three a gusset is disposed on the base, a front side of the triangular plate is provided with a reflector, the reflector is triangular;
  • the triangular plate includes a main substrate, a left substrate, a right substrate, and an upper substrate.
  • the left substrate and the right substrate are respectively disposed on two sides of the main substrate, and the upper substrate and the base are respectively disposed on the main substrate.
  • the left substrate, the right substrate, and the upper substrate are respectively hingedly connected to the main substrate, and the main substrate, the left substrate, the right substrate, and the upper substrate pass through a hinge Expand to form a triangle;
  • the front surface of the triangular plate is further provided with a light source, wherein the light source is located in the reflector; the light source is disposed on the main substrate, and the light source is composed of a plurality of LED warning lights;
  • a switch is disposed on the front surface of the triangular plate for controlling opening and closing of the light source; and is further configured to control the left substrate, the right substrate, and the upper substrate to be expanded or closed;
  • Two support rods are respectively hinged on two sides of the base, and a fixing seat is disposed on the front and the back of the base, and the fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove for fixing the support rod.
  • the main substrate has a rectangular shape
  • the left substrate and the right substrate are respectively arranged in a right triangle and are symmetrically arranged
  • the upper substrate is an isosceles triangle
  • the left substrate, the right substrate and the upper portion The substrate is folded and housed in the main substrate region by a hinge.
  • the illumination source is trapezoidal at right angles.
  • a back side of the triangular board is provided with a charging interface, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the light emitting source.
  • the fixing seat is located in the middle of the base, and the fixing seat is provided with two fixing grooves.
  • the base is M-shaped.
  • an MCU controller is further included for controlling the blinking of the LED warning light and for detecting Battery voltage, indicated by the battery indicator;
  • An energy storage module for storing an external power source
  • the control switch module is composed of a switch K1 and a switch K2 in parallel.
  • the switch K1 is driven to close by the charging voltage, so that the MCU controller controls the LED warning light to blink, and the switch K2 is driven to close by the magnetic Hall sensor, so that the energy storage module supplies power to the MCU controller. And the power is displayed by the indicator light, and the LED warning light does not flash at this time;
  • a driving module for boosting and driving the LED warning light to flash
  • the MCU controller, the energy storage module, the control switch module and the drive module are respectively disposed in the base.
  • the energy storage module comprises an energy storage battery, a DCDC step-down module, an overvoltage protection module, a charging management module and a charging protection circuit, and the power supply is stepped down by the DCDC step-down module, and then charged by the overvoltage protection module.
  • the management module is charged by the energy storage battery after being charged and protected by the circuit;
  • the control switch module comprises a switch K1, a switch K2, a Hall induction module and a magnet.
  • the Hall induction module is arranged inside the base, the magnet is arranged on the support rod, the support rod is unfolded, the magnet moves, and the Hall induction module detects the change of the magnetic field.
  • the driving module includes a DCDC boosting module, a DCDC boosting module boosting circuit, and controls the LED warning light to flash through the MCU controller.
  • the foldable warning tripod of the present invention is compared with the prior art, and the foldable warning tripod of the present invention is used with a reflector and a light source to instantly reflect in a dark environment.
  • the board can also play a good warning role and effectively improve the efficiency of use.
  • the hinge connection is used to fold the upper substrate, the left substrate and the right substrate, so that the triangular plate forms a rectangular structure, the structure is stable, and is convenient for storage and carrying, thereby effectively preventing damage during transportation, and being convenient to use and prolonging the service life;
  • the base is also provided with a fixing groove for fixing the support rod, which functions to receive and protect the support rod.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the foldable warning tripod of the present invention after folding
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the foldable warning tripod of the present invention after being unfolded;
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of the foldable warning tripod of the present invention after folding
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the overpressure protection module according to the present invention.
  • a foldable warning tripod includes: a triangular plate 1 and a base 2, and the triangular plate 1 is disposed on the base 2.
  • the front plate of the triangular plate 1 is provided with a reflector 8 and the reflector 8 is triangular. ;
  • the triangular plate 1 includes a main substrate 11, a left substrate 13, a right substrate 14, and an upper substrate 12.
  • the left substrate 13 and the right substrate 14 are respectively disposed on both sides of the main substrate 11, and the upper substrate 12 and the base 2 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the main substrate 11.
  • the left substrate 13, the right substrate 14, and the upper substrate 12 are hingedly connected to the main substrate 11, respectively, and the main substrate 11, the left substrate 13, the right substrate 14, and the upper substrate 12 are expanded by a hinge to form a triangle.
  • the main substrate 11 has a rectangular shape, and the left substrate 13 and the right substrate 14 are respectively arranged in a right triangle and are symmetrically arranged.
  • the upper substrate 12 has an isosceles triangle, and the left substrate 13, the right substrate 14, and the upper substrate 12 are folded and received by the hinge. In the area of the substrate 11.
  • the set square is placed on the horizontal surface through the base and is illuminated by a reflector.
  • a hinge By using a hinge, The upper substrate, the left substrate and the right substrate are folded to form a rectangular structure, and the structure is simple and stable, and is convenient for storage and carrying, thereby effectively preventing damage during transportation.
  • a light source 6 is further disposed on the front surface of the triangular plate 1, and the light source 6 is located inside the light reflecting plate 8.
  • the light source is used together with the reflector to realize self-luminous illumination, which effectively prevents the use of the reflector under the environment of dark light.
  • the light source 6 is disposed on the main substrate 11, and the number of the light sources 6 is two, and is symmetrically disposed.
  • the light source 6 has a right-angled trapezoid. Occupying most of the area inside the triangular retroreflective sheet 8, the light source may also be rectangular, square or circular, or the like, or may be arranged in combination with each other, and the number may be one or more.
  • the illumination source 6 is composed of a plurality of LED warning lamps.
  • a charging interface 7 is provided on the back surface of the triangular plate 1, and the charging interface 7 is electrically connected to the light source 6.
  • the front surface of the triangular plate 1 is provided with a switch 5 for controlling opening and closing of the light source 6; and for controlling the left substrate 13, the right substrate 14, and the upper substrate 12 to be expanded or closed. Bring great convenience to users.
  • the left substrate 13, the right substrate 14, and the upper substrate 12 are respectively connected to the main substrate 11 through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is mounted.
  • a torsion spring is mounted.
  • the illuminating panel on the triangular panel can be used alone or in combination with the illuminating source to realize passive or active illuminating, which is adjusted according to the use of the site, thereby greatly improving the warning effect.
  • two support rods 3 are respectively hinged on two sides of the base 2, and a fixed seat 4 is respectively disposed on the front and the back of the base 2, and the fixed seat 4 is disposed on the fixed base 4
  • the support rod Under the action of the hinge, the support rod is unfolded, and the triangular plate is placed on the horizontal surface to be more stable.
  • the support rod is folded, and the support rod is fixed in the fixing groove for convenient storage, thereby effectively preventing the support rod from being damaged. It is rain-proof, wind-resistant, heat-resistant and has good environmental adaptability.
  • the fixing base 4 is located in the middle of the base 2, and the fixing base 4 is provided with two fixing grooves 41. One end of the support rod is hinged to the base, and the middle end of the support rod is fixed in the fixing groove.
  • the base 2 is M-shaped.
  • the foldable warning tripod has a long standby time of three years. High battery safety performance, using iron-lithium battery, charge and discharge protection circuit. The warning light flashes clearly and can be seen at 300 meters away at night. The full power usage time is 3 to 4 hours, and the passive reflection function is retained after the power is used up, and it will not be invalid.
  • a further technical solution is as shown in FIG. 5, further comprising an MCU controller for controlling the blinking of the LED warning light, and for detecting the battery voltage, for detecting the voltage and indicating the battery power through the LED;
  • the energy storage module and the energy storage module select a lithium battery, and the battery can be charged through the charging interface;
  • the control switch module is composed of a switch K1 and a switch K2 in parallel, K2 is driven and closed by a magnetic Hall sensor, so that the MCU controller controls the LED warning light to flash, the drive module is used for boosting and then driving the LED warning light to blink; the switch K1 is charged.
  • the voltage drive is closed and turned on, so that the energy storage module supplies power to the MCU controller, and the power is displayed by the indicator light, and the LED warning light does not flash at this time;
  • the MCU controller, the energy storage module, the control switch module, and the drive module are respectively disposed in the base 2.
  • the energy storage module includes an energy storage battery, a DCDC step-down module, an overvoltage protection module, a charge management module, and a charging protection circuit, and the power supply is stepped down by the DCDC step-down module, and then passed through the overpressure. After the module is protected, the charging management module is charged by the energy storage battery after being charged and protected;
  • the control switch module comprises a switch K1, a switch K2, a Hall induction module and a magnet.
  • the Hall induction module is arranged inside the base 2, the magnet is arranged on the support rod 3, the support rod 3 is unfolded, the magnet moves, and the Hall induction module detects the magnetic field generation. Change, control switch K2, charging voltage control switch K1;
  • the driving module includes a DCDC boosting module, and the DCDC boosting module boosting circuit controls the LED warning light to flash through the MCU controller.
  • the MCU is the core control part of the system. Its role is to estimate and display the battery, and to control how the LED warning light flashes.
  • the switch K2 is closed to supply power to the MCU controller.
  • the MCU controller drives the power indicator and displays it through the battery indicator.
  • the magnetic Hall sensor drives the switch K2
  • the MCU controller controls the LED warning light to flash.
  • the DCDC boost circuit is enabled and the LED warning light is flashed.
  • the current battery level is estimated based on the battery voltage, and the user is prompted by the power indicator.
  • Switch K1 and switch K2 are implemented by providing two voltages to a single MOSFET switch, one for the charging voltage and the other for the voltage supplied by the Hall device.
  • the energy storage battery is a lithium battery
  • the vehicle power supply is 12V or 24V
  • the voltage is reduced to 5V by the DCDC step-down module converter.
  • the charging management module can charge the energy storage battery after the charging protection circuit. . It is also possible to directly charge the lithium battery with a voltage of 5 volts provided by the mobile phone charger. In principle, as long as the voltage of the charging management module does not exceed 5V, the possibility of the charging tube module being broken can be minimized.
  • the DCDC step-down module is the first pass for system protection. It reduces the external voltage to 5 volts. If the DCDC step-down module fails, the higher voltage will be absorbed by the overvoltage protection module.
  • the overvoltage protection module will heat up, when the temperature exceeds the melting point of the solder, The overvoltage protection module will be disconnected to terminate charging and this protection is irreversible.
  • the charge management module can independently charge the lithium battery, even if the charge protection module fails, it can also ensure the safe charging of the lithium battery. If the charging management module fails, the 5 volt voltage is directly added to the charge and discharge protection module, which can also complete the safe charging of the lithium battery. Only when the charging management chip and the charging and discharging protection module fail simultaneously, the charging of the energy storage battery can appear. Danger.
  • Discharge protection is one of the functions of the system, and its importance is second only to charging.
  • the discharge protection has an overcurrent protection function. When the current is greater than a certain value, the power supply will be turned off.
  • Another function of the charge and discharge protection circuit is undervoltage protection. When the voltage is lower than a certain voltage, the power supply will be turned off, and the power supply will be restored until the next charge.
  • the implementation method is to set a breakpoint VIN91 and VOUT92 in the middle of the positively connected printed circuit board, as shown in FIG.
  • the overvoltage protection device 93 is disposed between the break point and the negative electrode, and the pin of the overvoltage protection device 93 communicates the break point by solder at the break point, and a spring 96 is disposed between the overvoltage protection device 93 and the circuit board. shrapnel. When the output voltage of the DC/DC buck module exceeds the rated value of the overvoltage protection device 93, the voltage will be clamped and the current will flow through the protector.
  • the overvoltage protection device 93 can be a Zener tube or a TVS tube. One kind.
  • the input voltage and the output voltage are implemented by two pads 94.
  • a small hole is left under the overvoltage protection device 93 on the circuit board 95, and the elastic piece is placed against the device to be subjected to a force away from the circuit board.
  • the overvoltage protection device 93 will heat up, thereby melting the solder on the pad 94.
  • the overvoltage protection device 93 will leave the pad 94 and be ejected, VIN91 and VOUT92. Disconnected and the line is permanently cut.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种可折叠的警示三角架，包括三角板（1）和底座（2），三角板（1）设置在底座（2）上，三角板（1）的前面上设置有反光板（8）；三角板（1）包括主基板（11）、左基板（13）、右基板（14）和上基板（12），左基板（13）和右基板（14）分别设置在主基板（11）的两侧，上基板（12）和底座（2）分别设置在主基板（11）的上下两端，左基板（13）、右基板（14）和上基板（12）分别与主基板（11）铰链连接，主基板（11）、左基板（13）、右基板（14）和上基板（12）通过铰链展开形成三角形，三角板(1)完全展开后，反光板(8)呈三角形。采用三角形反光板和主动发光源配合使用，有效提高警示效果。

Description

一种可折叠的警示三角架 技术领域
本发明涉及交通警示标志领域，特别涉及一种可折叠的警示三角架。
背景技术
中国专利(CN2013583388U)揭示了一种折叠式汽车三角警示牌，包括反射底板、反射左斜板和反射右斜板，反射左斜板和反射右斜板分别铰接在反射底板的两侧，反射左斜板和反射右斜板另一端相互扣接，反射底板、反射左斜板和反射右斜板组成可折叠的三角结构，反射底板的两侧底部分别设有支撑连接座，支撑连接座上分别铰接有可向内折叠的前后支撑架。反射底板、反射左斜板和反射右斜板上分别设置有反光板片。安装使用简单方便，折叠后体积小，便于收藏和携带。
然而上述技术存在以下缺陷：
(1)反光板片主要是利用反光的原理，但是在光线较暗的场所，难免影响反光板片的使用效率；
(2)反射左斜板和反射右斜板为扣接，拆开后，在运输过程难免会损坏连接部件。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种可折叠的警示三角架，克服了现有技术的困难，开创了一种结构稳定，自主发光的可折叠的警示三角架。
本发明提供了一种可折叠的警示三角架，包括：三角板和底座，所述三 角板设置在所述底座上，所述三角板的前面上设置有反光板，所述反光板呈三角形；
所述三角板包括主基板、左基板、右基板和上基板，所述左基板和所述右基板分别设置在所述主基板的两侧，所述上基板和所述底座分别设置在所述主基板的上下两端，所述左基板、所述右基板和所述上基板分别与所述主基板铰链连接，所述主基板、所述左基板、所述右基板和所述上基板通过铰链展开形成三角形；
所述三角板的前面上还设置有发光源，所述发光源位于反光板的内；所述发光源设置在所述主基板上，所述发光源为多个LED警示灯排列组成；
所述三角板的前面设置有开关，用于控制所述发光源的开闭；还用于控制所述左基板、所述右基板和所述上基板展开或闭合；
所述底座的两侧分别铰接有两支撑杆，所述底座前面和背面上分别设置有固定座，所述固定座上设置有固定所述支撑杆的固定槽。
优选地，所述主基板呈长方形，所述左基板和所述右基板分别呈直角三角形，且对称设置，所述上基板呈等腰三角形，所述左基板、所述右基板和所述上基板通过铰链折叠收纳在所述主基板区域内。
优选地，所述发光源呈直角梯形。
优选地，所述三角板的背面设置有充电接口，所述充电接口与所述发光源电连接。
优选地，所述固定座位于所述底座的中间，所述固定座上设置有两个所述固定槽。
优选地，所述底座呈M型。
优选地，还包括MCU控制器，用于控制LED警示灯闪烁，和用于检测 电池电压，通过电量指示灯显示；
储能模块，用于将外接电源进行存储；
控制开关模块，由开关K1和开关K2并联组成，开关K1通过充电电压驱动闭合，使MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁，开关K2通过磁性霍尔传感器驱动闭合，使储能模块向MCU控制器供电，并通过指示灯显示电量，此时LED警示灯不闪烁；
驱动模块，用于升压再驱动LED警示灯闪烁；
MCU控制器、储能模块、控制开关模块和驱动模块分别设置在底座内。
优选地，所述储能模块包括储能电池、DCDC降压模块、超压保护模块、充电管理模块和充电保护电路，电源经DCDC降压模块降压，然后通过超压保护模块后，给充电管理模块，再经充电保护电路后通过储能电池进行充电；
所述控制开关模块包括开关K1、开关K2、霍尔感应模块和磁铁，霍尔感应模块设置在底座内部，磁铁设置在支撑杆上，展开支撑杆，磁铁移动，霍尔感应模块检测磁场发生变化，控制开关K1，充电电压控制开关K2；
所述驱动模块包括DCDC升压模块，DCDC升压模块升压电路，并通过MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁。
由于采用了上述技术，本发明的可折叠的警示三角架与现有技术相比，本发明可折叠的警示三角架，采用反光板和发光源配合使用，即时在光线较暗的环境下，反光板也能起到很好的警示作用，有效提高使用效率。
采用铰链连接，使上基板、左基板和右基板折叠，使三角板形成一长方形结构，结构稳定，便于收纳和携带，有效防止运输时造成损坏，同时使用方便，延长使用寿命；
底座上活动设置有四个支撑杆，通过支撑杆展开，使三角板固定更加稳 定。底座上还设置有固定支撑杆的固定槽，起到收纳和保护支撑杆的作用。
以下结合附图及实施例进一步说明本发明。
附图说明
图1为本发明所述可折叠的警示三角架折叠后的结构示意图；
图2为图1的后视图；
图3为本发明所述可折叠的警示三角架展开后的结构示意图；
图4为图3的仰视图；
图5为本发明所述可折叠的警示三角架折叠后的原理框图；
图6为本发明所述超压保护模块的结构示意图。
附图标记
1  三角板
2  底座
3  支撑杆
4  固定座
5  开关
6  发光源
7  充电接口
8  反光板
11 主基板
12 上基板
13 左基板
14 右基板
41 固定槽
91 VIN
92 VOUT
93 过压保护器件
94 焊盘
95 线路板
96 弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面通过图1至图6来介绍本发明的具体实施例。
第一实施例
如图1至图4所示，一种可折叠的警示三角架，包括：三角板1和底座2，三角板1设置在底座2上，三角板1的前面上设置有反光板8，反光板8呈三角形；
三角板1包括主基板11、左基板13、右基板14和上基板12，左基板13和右基板14分别设置在主基板11的两侧，上基板12和底座2分别设置在主基板11的上下两端，左基板13、右基板14和上基板12分别与主基板11铰链连接，主基板11、左基板13、右基板14和上基板12通过铰链展开形成三角形。
进一步地，主基板11呈长方形，左基板13和右基板14分别呈直角三角形，且对称设置，上基板12呈等腰三角形，左基板13、右基板14和上基板12通过铰链折叠收纳在主基板11区域内。
三角板通过底座放置在水平面上，并采用反光板警示。通过使用铰链， 上基板、左基板和右基板折叠，使三角板形成一长方形结构，结构简单、稳定，便于收纳和携带，有效防止运输时造成损坏。
第二实施例
如图3所示，在第一实施例的基础上增加：三角板1的前面上还设置有发光源6，发光源6位于反光板8的内。
该发光源与反光板配合使用，实现自主发光，有效防止光线较暗的环境下，影响反光板的使用效果。
进一步地，发光源6设置在主基板11上，发光源6的数量为两个，且对称设置。
进一步地，发光源6呈直角梯形。占据三角形反光片8的内的大部分面积，发光源还可以是长方形、正方形或圆形等，或者相互组合排列，数量可以是一个或多个。
进一步地，发光源6为多个LED警示灯排列组成。
进一步地，三角板1的背面设置有充电接口7，充电接口7与发光源6电连接。
进一步地，三角板1的前面设置有开关5，用于控制发光源6的开闭；还用于控制左基板13、右基板14和上基板12展开或闭合。给用户带来很大的便利。
具体地，左基板13、右基板14和上基板12分别与主基板11通过转轴连接，并安装有扭力弹簧，按下开关5，松开卡口后，三角板12通过弹簧扭力自动展开；同时，磁力开关将电路连通，点亮发光源6。
鉴于此，三角板上的发光板可单独使用，或者与发光源配合使用，实现被动或主动发光，根据现场使用情况调节，大大提高了警示效果。
第三实施例
如图1至图4所示，在第一实施例的基础上增加：底座2的两侧分别铰接有两支撑杆3，底座2前面和背面上分别设置有固定座4，固定座4上设置有固定支撑杆的固定槽41。
在铰链的作用下，展开支撑杆，三角板放置在水平面上更加稳固。收起支撑杆，将支撑杆固定在固定槽内，便于收纳，有效防止支撑杆损坏。防雨淋、抗风能力强、耐热，环境适应性好。
进一步地，固定座4位于底座2的中间，固定座4上设置有两个固定槽41。支撑杆的一端与底座铰接，支撑杆的中端固定在固定槽内。
进一步地，底座2呈M型。
该可折叠的警示三角架待机时间长，为三年。电池安全性能高，采用铁锂电池，充放电保护电路。警示灯闪烁效果明显，夜晚300米外可见。满电使用时间为3～4小时，电量用完后还保留有被动反光的功能，不至于失效。
进一步的技术方案为，如图5所示，还包括MCU控制器，用于控制LED警示灯闪烁，和用于检测电池电压，用于检测电压并通过LED指示电池电量；
储能模块，储能模块选用锂电池，可通过充电接口对电池进行充电；
控制开关模块，由开关K1和开关K2并联组成，K2通过磁性霍尔传感器驱动闭合，使MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁，驱动模块，用于升压再驱动LED警示灯闪烁；开关K1通过充电电压驱动闭合导通，使储能模块向MCU控制器供电，并通过指示灯显示电量，此时LED警示灯不闪烁；
MCU控制器、储能模块、控制开关模块和驱动模块分别设置在底座2内。
更进一步地，储能模块包括储能电池、DCDC降压模块、超压保护模块、充电管理模块和充电保护电路，电源经DCDC降压模块降压，然后通过超压 保护模块后，给充电管理模块，再经充电保护电路后通过储能电池进行充电；
控制开关模块包括开关K1、开关K2、霍尔感应模块和磁铁，霍尔感应模块设置在底座2内部，磁铁设置在支撑杆3上，展开支撑杆3，磁铁移动，霍尔感应模块检测磁场发生变化，控制开关K2，充电电压控制开关K1；
驱动模块包括DCDC升压模块，DCDC升压模块升压电路通过MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁。
MCU是系统的核心控制部分，其作用是电量估计与显示、以及控制LED警示灯的闪烁方式。
系统的供电有两种触发方式，一种是充电，另一种是放电。充电时，闭合开关K2，给MCU控制器供电，此时MCU控制器驱动电量指示灯，并通过电量指示灯显示。在三角架工作时，磁性霍尔传感器驱动开关K2,MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁。MCU控制器供电后，使能DCDC升压电路，并控制LED警示灯的闪烁，同时，根据电池电压估计电池的当前电量，并通过电量指示灯提示用户。
开关K1与开关K2开关是通过向单一MOSFET开关管提供两路电压驱动实现的，一路是充电电压，另一路是霍尔器件提供的电压。
储能电池为锂电池，汽车电源12V或24V电压，经DCDC降压模块变换器降压为5V，然后通过超压保护模块后，给充电管理模块，经充电保护电路后才能给储能电池充电。也可以直接接上手机充电器提供的5伏电压给锂电池充电。原则上，只要充电管理模块的电压不超过5V，充电管模块坏掉的可能性就能降到最低。DCDC降压模块是系统保护的第一道关口，它将外界电压降到5伏，如果DCDC降压模块失效，较高的电压将被超压保护模块吸收掉，如果电流过大，则超压保护模块就会发热，当温度超过焊锡的熔点后， 超压保护模块将会断开，从而终止充电，此保护不可逆转。在5伏供电的情况下，充电管理模块可以独立对锂电池充电，即便是充电保护模块失效，它也能保证给锂电池安全充电。如若充电管理模块失效，5伏电压直接加到充放电保护模块，它也能完成对锂电池的安全充电，只有在充电管理芯片与充放电保护模块同时失效时，对储能电池的充电才能出现危险。
放电保护是系统的功能之一，它的重要性仅次于充电。放电保护具有过流保护功能，当电流大于某一数值时，将关断供电。充放电保护电路的另一功能是欠压保护，当电压低于某一电压值时，供电将关闭，直到下次充电才能恢复供电。
在DC/DC降压模块和充放电管理保护模块之间有一级超压保护模块，其实施方法是在正极连接的印刷线路板中间设置有一个断点VIN91和VOUT92，如图6所示，一个过压保护器件93设置在断点和负极之间，过压保护器件93的管脚在断点处通过焊锡将断点连通，在过压保护器件93与电路板之间设置有一个弹簧96或弹片。当DC/DC降压模块的输出电压超出过压保护器件93额定值时，电压将被钳制，电流将流经保护器，如果电源供电能力较强，管脚的大电流将断点焊锡融化，弹片将过压保护器件93顶开并脱落，同时断点断开，当断点断开后充电中断，从而保护了电池，实施例中的过压保护器件93可以是稳压管、TVS管中的一种。
具体地，输入电压与输出电压通过2个焊盘94实现，在线路板95上过压保护器件93下留一小孔，将弹性片顶住该器件，使其受到一个远离线路板的力。当过压时，过压保护器件93将会发热，从而使焊盘94上的焊锡熔化，在力F的作用下，过压保护器件93将会离开焊盘94而被弹出去，VIN91与VOUT92断开，线路永久切断。
以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点，其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，不能仅以本实施例来限定本发明的专利范围采用，即凡依本发明所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰，仍落在本发明的专利范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可折叠的警示三角架，包括：三角板(1)和底座(2)，所述三角板(1)设置在所述底座(2)上，所述三角板(1)的前面上设置有反光板(8)，所述反光板(8)呈三角形，其特征在于：
    所述三角板(1)包括主基板(11)、左基板(13)、右基板(14)和上基板(12)，所述左基板(13)和所述右基板(14)分别设置在所述主基板(11)的两侧，所述上基板(12)和所述底座(2)分别设置在所述主基板(11)的上下两端，所述左基板(13)、所述右基板(14)和所述上基板(12)分别与所述主基板(11)铰链连接，所述主基板(11)、所述左基板(13)、所述右基板(14)和所述上基板(12)通过铰链展开形成三角形；
    所述三角板(1)的前面上还设置有发光源(6)，所述发光源(6)位于反光板(8)的内，所述发光源(6)设置在所述主基板(11)上，所述发光源(6)为多个LED警示灯排列组成；
    所述三角板(1)的前面设置有开关(5)，用于控制所述发光源(6)的开闭；还用于控制所述左基板(13)、所述右基板(14)和所述上基板(12)展开或闭合；
    所述底座(2)的两侧分别铰接有两支撑杆(3)，所述底座(2)前面和背面上分别设置有固定座(4)，所述固定座(4)上设置有固定所述支撑杆的固定槽(41)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：所述主基板(11)呈长方形，所述左基板(13)和所述右基板(14)分别呈直角三角形，且对称设置，所述上基板(12)呈等腰三角形，所述左基板(13)、所述右基板(14)和所述上基板(12)通过铰链折叠收纳在所述主基板(11)区域内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：所述发光源(6)呈直角梯形。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：所述三角板(1)的背面设置有充电接口(7)，所述充电接口(7)与所述发光源(6)电连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：所述固定座(4)位于所述底座(2)的中间，所述固定座(4)上设置有两个所述固定槽(41)。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：所述底座(2)呈M型。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：还包括MCU控制器，用于控制LED警示灯闪烁，和用于检测电池电压，通过电量指示灯显示；
    储能模块，用于将外接电源进行存储；
    控制开关模块，由开关K1和开关K2并联组成，开关K1通过充电电压驱动闭合，使MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁，开关K2通过磁性霍尔传感器驱动闭合，使储能模块向MCU控制器供电，并通过指示灯显示电量，此时LED警示灯不闪烁；
    驱动模块，用于升压再驱动LED警示灯闪烁；
    MCU控制器、储能模块、控制开关模块和驱动模块分别设置在底座(2)内。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的可折叠的警示三角架，其特征在于：
    所述储能模块包括储能电池、DCDC降压模块、超压保护模块、充电管 理模块和充电保护电路，电源经DCDC降压模块降压，然后通过超压保护模块后，给充电管理模块，再经充电保护电路后通过储能电池进行充电；
    所述控制开关模块包括开关K1、开关K2、霍尔感应模块和磁铁，霍尔感应模块设置在底座(2)内部，磁铁设置在支撑杆(3)上，展开支撑杆(3)，磁铁移动，霍尔感应模块检测磁场发生变化，控制开关K1，充电电压控制开关K2；
    所述驱动模块包括DCDC升压模块，DCDC升压模块升压电路，并通过MCU控制器控制LED警示灯闪烁。
PCT/CN2015/090897 2015-08-31 2015-09-28 一种可折叠的警示三角架 WO2017035888A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510546997.5A CN105070227A (zh) 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 一种可折叠的警示三角架
CN201510546997.5 2015-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017035888A1 true WO2017035888A1 (zh) 2017-03-09

Family

ID=54499580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/090897 WO2017035888A1 (zh) 2015-08-31 2015-09-28 一种可折叠的警示三角架

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105070227A (zh)
WO (1) WO2017035888A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700135A (zh) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-17 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 一种输电线路安全警示装置
CN110936890A (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 宏图智能物流股份有限公司 一种遥控部署交通事故警示三角牌

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105764200A (zh) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-13 吴建堂 轿车故障三角形闪烁警示灯
CN106515808A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 简世坤 一种具有三角警告牌的平板手推车
CN107310470A (zh) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-03 晏松 一种用于交通安全防护的便携、可遥控智能警示设备
CN107881935A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 安徽省中车科技有限公司 一种简易组合式警示架

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201417589Y (zh) * 2009-04-29 2010-03-03 陈茂春 一种警示三角牌
CN102637394A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 张佳俊 遥控移动三角架
CN204143818U (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-02-04 重庆市信息通信咨询设计院有限公司 一种便携式三角警示牌
CN105070226A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-18 上海卡正新能源科技有限公司 一种可折叠的警示三角架

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201417589Y (zh) * 2009-04-29 2010-03-03 陈茂春 一种警示三角牌
CN102637394A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 张佳俊 遥控移动三角架
CN204143818U (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-02-04 重庆市信息通信咨询设计院有限公司 一种便携式三角警示牌
CN105070226A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-18 上海卡正新能源科技有限公司 一种可折叠的警示三角架

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700135A (zh) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-17 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 一种输电线路安全警示装置
CN110700135B (zh) * 2019-11-11 2023-07-21 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 一种输电线路安全警示装置
CN110936890A (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-31 宏图智能物流股份有限公司 一种遥控部署交通事故警示三角牌
CN110936890B (zh) * 2019-12-09 2024-04-26 宏图智能物流股份有限公司 一种遥控部署交通事故警示三角牌

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105070227A (zh) 2015-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017035888A1 (zh) 一种可折叠的警示三角架
CN105070226A (zh) 一种可折叠的警示三角架
CN102330942A (zh) 一种多功能节能高杆路灯
US20050076551A1 (en) Solar illuminated address sign
US20090080182A1 (en) Street light with wind power generator
KR200450486Y1 (ko) 태양광을 통한 ｌｅｄ 도로교통 표지판
JP2011166918A (ja) 電源システム
CN204285276U (zh) 监控照明一体化太阳能路灯
CN102869171A (zh) 一种矿用防爆led应急灯
US20080094024A1 (en) Power Supply Circuit of Dual Purpose Chargeable Accumulator
TW201417056A (zh) 能快速充電之警示設備
CN202496102U (zh) 一种具有自检功能的应急灯
KR200473487Y1 (ko) 높이 조절이 가능한 차량 장착용 차량 안전 표지장치
CN201867978U (zh) 可自动调节屏幕亮度的电子书
CN202005017U (zh) 多用途led灯智能控制装置
CN204199196U (zh) 便携式全天候双面爆闪警示安全标志
CN209088580U (zh) 一种车辆便携式启动电源
CN209232322U (zh) 一种指示牌
CN207020940U (zh) 一种led箭头灯
CN201827696U (zh) 一种应急节能灯
CN201113471Y (zh) 可检测电流的风力及太阳能供电装置
CN212057068U (zh) 一种具有监控功能的太阳能平安灯
CN202092055U (zh) 一种led应急照明灯
CN201209798Y (zh) Led全自动同步应急照明电路
CN212161209U (zh) 一种智能型的三角警告牌

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15902695

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15902695

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1