WO2017028468A1 - Flush toilet flushing structure - Google Patents

Flush toilet flushing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028468A1
WO2017028468A1 PCT/CN2016/000444 CN2016000444W WO2017028468A1 WO 2017028468 A1 WO2017028468 A1 WO 2017028468A1 CN 2016000444 W CN2016000444 W CN 2016000444W WO 2017028468 A1 WO2017028468 A1 WO 2017028468A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sewage
water
channel
sewage channel
passage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/000444
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭贤侃
Original Assignee
谭贤侃
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510504127.1A external-priority patent/CN106468073A/en
Priority claimed from CN201520618952.XU external-priority patent/CN205242580U/en
Application filed by 谭贤侃 filed Critical 谭贤侃
Publication of WO2017028468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028468A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/18Siphons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water-washing toilet flushing structure, in particular to a water-saving double or double-position toilet flushing structure.
  • the current toilets are divided into two large and small punches. According to the difficulty of flushing out the dirt, the different water volumes are controlled to make the dirt pass through the same sewage pipe. The dirt is discharged.
  • the purpose of this study is to provide a toilet flushing structure that has the following characteristics: saving the water consumption of the urinal without changing the user's excretion habits, and having two channels for separately discharging stool and urination, and there is no use due to use.
  • the urinal passage leads to a structure in which the sewage drain passage is blocked, and the prior art toilet flushing method can still be implemented when the urinal sewage passage for water saving purposes is damaged.
  • the two dirt discharge passages have a toilet when the toilet is not in use.
  • the rising section thus has a stable water seal.
  • the first toilet flushing structure comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; and a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having a rising portion,
  • the sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge;
  • the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the second sewage channel rising portion and the basin portion when the toilet is not in use
  • the rising portion of the first sewage passage together forms a water accumulation portion which stores water when the toilet is not in use to form water, and the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water storage portion below the water cover.
  • the pump unit drives the water of the bowl to flow to the toilet drain through the second drain passage.
  • the first type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure.
  • the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
  • the second sewage channel is used to save water when the urine is discharged, when the row
  • the pumping unit drives the urination in the basin to pass through the second sewage channel to the toilet drain. Therefore, it is ensured that the urine can be discharged without cleaning the water.
  • the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  • the highest point is compared with the lower first channel, and the first sewage is preferentially discharged to generate siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged to avoid the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second
  • the drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
  • the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel.
  • the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause
  • the second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
  • the first toilet flushing structure uses the pump unit to drive the pelvic water containing dirt through the second drain passage when the second drain passage is used for urination discharge.
  • the second sewage channel is used to lower the first sewage channel and reduce the second sewage channel to reduce the flow of dirt from the second sewage channel.
  • the second toilet flushing structure comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section, and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage channel when the toilet is not in use
  • the ascending sections collectively form a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a stagnant water, and the water trap forms a water seal, and the second drain passage communicates with the water accumulating portion below the water cover;
  • the utility model has a variable pressure mechanism for reducing the air of the air column segment in the second sewage channel; the second sewage channel is connected to the water inlet portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the continuous direction a sewage outlet or a sewage outlet of the second
  • the second type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure.
  • the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
  • the second sewage channel is used for water saving when the urine is discharged.
  • the pressure changing mechanism reduces the air in the air column in the second sewage channel, and at the same time, even if a small amount of gas passes through the gas suppression unit.
  • the sewage from the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel enters the second sewage channel, and does not affect the partial pressure of the pipeline at the junction of the second sewage channel and the variable pressure mechanism.
  • Under the partial negative pressure the water in the basin is close to the negative pressure position. The water surface rises and flows out of the rising section of the second sewage channel to achieve the purpose of sewage disposal.
  • variable pressure mechanism includes a variable volume unit, and when the volume of the variable volume unit becomes larger, the internal pressure becomes smaller, and the air of the air column section can be sucked.
  • variable pressure mechanism includes a pump unit that draws air out of the gas column section by operation of the pump unit.
  • the gas suppressing unit is constituted by the second water collecting portion of the second drain passage, and the water accumulated in the second water collecting portion isolates the air on the outer drain port side from the downstream side of the second water collecting portion.
  • variable volume unit When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, driving the pump unit or increasing the volume of the variable volume unit can reduce the air in the gas column section and flow to the outside or the variable volume unit, causing the water on both ends of the air column to move up to the gas.
  • the column section disappears.
  • the water surface height near the sewage outlet of the toilet is lower than the height of the basin water.
  • the siphon is generated under the action of gravity, and the water in the toilet flows to the basin through the second water accumulation portion, so that the liquid dirt is discharged. . Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
  • the gas suppression unit has a cross-section changing unit that can change a partial cross-sectional area of the second passage.
  • the cross-section changing unit makes the cross-sectional area of the second sewage passage smaller.
  • the rate at which gas is admitted is suppressed or even the second sewage passage is made smaller or closed.
  • the section changing unit that drives the air suppression unit makes the partial section of the second sewage channel smaller or even cut off, drives the pump unit or enlarges the volume of the variable volume unit, and the air flow direction in the air column section External or variable volume unit due to the second row
  • the partial section of the sewage passage becomes smaller, and the air entering the second sewage passage is also less, so the negative pressure is generated in the air column section, and the water surface on the rising section of the second sewage passage moves from the rising section to the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel.
  • the flow cross section of the cross-section changing unit is covered to further improve the ability to suppress the incoming gas.
  • the gas suppression capability is continuously increased until the air in the air column section in the second sewage passage disappears, and the water level on the side close to the toilet drain port is lower than the height of the basin water.
  • the pump unit or the varactor unit is stopped, and the negative pressure acting on the cross-section changing unit disappears, and the cross-section changing unit can also be driven to make the passage of the second sewage passage The area becomes larger. Both ends of the second sewage channel are siphoned under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
  • the gas suppression unit is composed of a minimum passage section pipeline of the discharge section, and the flow cross-sectional area is not larger than an area of 30 mm in diameter; wherein the second sewage outlet and the second sewage passage are connected with the variable pressure mechanism.
  • the passage at the junction is the discharge section. It is preferred to use a circular flow cross-sectional area having a diameter of 10 mm.
  • the pump unit When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit is driven to extract the air in the gas column section, and the air in the vacuum gas column section flows to the outside, and the second sewage channel is connected to the sewage discharge channel of the building, and the variable pressure unit is connected. Under partial negative pressure, a part of the air enters the second sewage channel and is discharged by the pump. A part of the basin water rises into the sewage channel under the action of negative pressure. Since gas continuously enters from the minimum channel, the water flow cannot flow out, resulting in accumulation in the water.
  • the water surface of the rising section of the discharge section and the second sewage passage is continuously raised until the gas in the second sewage outlet passage is evacuated, and only the gas sucked from the sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet is stopped, and the pump unit is stopped at this time, so as to ensure that the first
  • the pump unit or the varactor unit is stopped, the negative pressure acting on the minimum channel section pipeline disappears, and the accumulated water begins to flow to the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel, and the two ends of the second sewage channel Siphoning occurs under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
  • the cross-sectional area of the minimum passage section pipeline is not larger than the area of a circle of 30 mm in diameter, preferably using a circle having a section diameter of 10 mm and increasing the passage of foreign matter in the second drain passage inlet 161.
  • the structure can reduce the risk of clogging and the pump unit's venting capacity will not increase significantly.
  • the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  • the highest point is compared with the lower first channel, and the first sewage is preferentially discharged to generate siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged to avoid the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second
  • the drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
  • the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel.
  • the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause
  • the second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
  • variable pressure mechanism is further capable of adding gas to the gas column section in the second sewage channel when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge.
  • the water surface distance between the two ends of the gas column section becomes difficult to communicate, and the dirt cannot be discharged through the second sewage channel, thereby avoiding the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, thereby causing the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet. reduce.
  • the second toilet flushing structure drives the pump unit or the variable volume unit to perform air suction when the second sewage drain passage is used for urination discharge, and passes through the second water accumulation portion of the second sewage pipeline, the cross-section unit, and
  • the small discharge section suppresses the air entering from the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the air of the gas column section, thereby causing the sewage to flow out of the basin, thereby exciting the siphon phenomenon and causing the dirt to pass through the second sewage.
  • the channel is discharged.
  • the second sewage channel is higher than the first sewage channel, the cross-sectional area of the second sewage channel is reduced, and the air of the gas column is increased, and the three methods are used to suppress the flow of the sewage from the second sewage channel. .
  • the third toilet flushing structure comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage when the toilet is not in use The rising portion of the channel together forms a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a water accumulation, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulation portion below the water cover; The second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel, and the second sewage channel is The highest point is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel: the second sewage channel is connected to the water inlet portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the first sewage channel rising portion is higher than the first sewage channel or the toilet sewage.
  • the third type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure.
  • the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
  • the pipe with low sewage channel preferentially produces siphon, and the sewage channel has fine priority to generate siphon, so the highest point of setting the second sewage channel is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  • the inner diameter of the second sewage passage is thinner than the inner diameter of the first sewage passage.
  • the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel.
  • the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause
  • the second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
  • the third toilet flushing structure uses the second sewage channel for urination discharge
  • a thinner second sewage channel is provided and the highest point is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel, thereby reducing the siphon of the second sewage channel.
  • the amount of water consumed is stimulated so that the second pipe can discharge the urine of the urine with less water consumption.
  • the method of lowering the sectional area of the second sewage channel is used to suppress the outflow of the dirt from the second sewage channel.
  • the fourth toilet flushing structure comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section, and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage when the toilet is not in use The rising portion of the channel together forms a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a water accumulation, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulation portion below the water cover;
  • the second sewage channel is a movable structure, and can move to below the water cover when the toilet is not in use, and the second sewage channel is connected to the water collecting portion or the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the first sewage.
  • the fourth type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure. When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
  • the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  • the first channel with the relatively low highest point preferentially emits siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged, thereby avoiding the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second
  • the drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
  • the second toilet flushing structure drives the second drain passage below the water cover when the second drain passage is used for urination discharge, thereby exciting the siphon in the second drain passage to discharge the dirt through the second drain passage.
  • the method of using the second sewage passage higher than the first sewage passage suppresses the flow of the dirt from the second sewage passage.
  • the second sewage channel is used to discharge the urine, thereby achieving the purpose of urination sewage and water conservation: adopting the first without any blocking structure
  • the sewage channel can reduce the risk of blockage of the first sewage channel; the method of working independently with two pipes can achieve the purpose of large and small flushing even if the second sewage channel for water saving is blocked.
  • the method of a water seal achieves the purpose of not changing the customer's habits: and optimizes the flow reduction or blocking of the second sewage channel when the first sewage channel is discharged, so as to maintain the sewage performance of the first sewage channel is not affected. the goal of.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional toilet flushing structure.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first toilet flushing structure of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application using a second drain passage for a blowdown pair.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the third toilet flushing structure of the present application when not drained using the first drain passage.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the third toilet flushing structure of the present application using a first drain passage for draining.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge.
  • FIG. 1 Description of the existing toilet flushing structure; as shown in FIG. 1 is a conventional toilet flushing structure, which has a bowl portion 11 and a first drain passage 12 having a channel that is small and including a first drain passage rising portion 121, and is cleaned. Water supply port 13, upper flushing portion 14, lower flushing portion 15, and toilet drain port 17.
  • the bowl portion 11 is used for receiving the dirt
  • the first sewage channel 12 is connected below the bowl portion 11 for discharging the urine and the urine
  • the first sewage channel rising portion 121 and the bowl portion 11 together form a water collecting structure to be in the toilet.
  • the toilet further has a washing water supply port 13 connected to the washing water, a washing water supply port 13 and an upper supply portion formed by a plurality of small holes distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner edge of the bowl portion.
  • At least one of the lower supply portions 15 formed by 14 and at least one of the nozzles provides washing water for the bowl portion 11, and the toilet drain port 17 is for discharging the washing water to the building pipe.
  • the first toilet flushing structure has the same pot portion 11 as the conventional toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and the first drain passage including the first drain passage rising section 121. 12.
  • a second drain passage 16 capable of discharging sewage, wherein the second drain passage 16 has; at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or The first sewage channel rising section 121 or the second sewage channel inlet 161 in the lower water outlet portion 15, the second sewage channel rising section 162, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, connecting the second sewage channel rising section 162 and the second sewage channel
  • the connecting pipe 163 of the sewage outlet 164 is capable of driving the basin water to flow out of the pump unit 212 flowing out through the second sewage channel, and the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
  • the pump unit is a diaphragm pump that is not prone to blockage.
  • the basin portion 11, the second sewage channel rising portion 162, and the first sewage channel rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby achieving the purpose of forming a water seal.
  • the toilet water surface PL the realization of the construction of the pipeline smell and pest control.
  • the pumping unit 212 When the user performs urination, when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pumping unit 212 is opened, and the liquid containing the urination and the accumulated water in the basin portion is sequentially passed through the second sewage outlet inlet 161 and the second sewage passage rising portion 162.
  • the connecting pipe 163, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164 flows to the toilet sewage outlet 17.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the upper flushing portion 14 or the lower flushing portion 15 to the bowl portion 11, the bowl portion in FIG.
  • the water surface PL rises, and dirt may be discharged in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12, thereby achieving the purpose of sewage discharge.
  • the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
  • the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
  • the first implementation method is to set the highest point of the second sewage channel higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  • the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 is set higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel 12.
  • the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead in discharging the dirt and even takes the lead.
  • the siphon phenomenon is generated, which causes the water surface ascending speed to decrease or even decrease, so that the water flowing in the second sewage passage is lowered or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage discharge.
  • a cross-sectional changing unit that reduces the cross-section of the second sewage passage is provided in the second sewage passage 16.
  • the pump unit when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit does not work, the spring 213 is compressed to a small extent, and the diaphragm 214 blocks the water inlet of the pump unit, and the partial cross-sectional area of the second sewage channel is 0.
  • the second sewage channel 16 is in a state of being cut off, and the second sewage channel is inhibited from being discharged when the first sewage channel is discharged.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the scheme shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the channel for sewage discharge.
  • the second toilet flushing structure has the same pot portion 11 as the conventional toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, the first sewage passage 12 including the first sewage passage rising portion 121, the washing water supply port 13, The upper rinsing portion 14, the lower rinsing portion 15, and the toilet venting port 17.
  • a second sewage channel 16 that can also be discharged, wherein 16 has: at the bottom of the basin portion 11 or at the bottom of the first sewage channel rising portion 121 or the lower effluent portion a second sewage channel inlet 161, a second sewage channel rising portion 162, a second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, and a connecting pipe 163 connecting the second sewage channel rising portion 162 and the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164 for suppressing a gas suppression unit that enters the second drain passage from the second drain passage 164, wherein the second drain 164 Below the second drain passage inlet 161, the gas suppression unit is lower than the basin water cover, and the second drain passage is thinner than the first drain passage.
  • the flushing structure also has a variable pressure mechanism for reducing the air of the air column section in the second drain passage 16, the air column section being comprised of a second drain passage between the gas suppression unit and the basin water.
  • the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal.
  • the purpose, as shown in Figure 3, is that the toilet water surface PL achieves the stench and insect proof of the building pipe.
  • the driving pressure changing mechanism starts to discharge the air in the gas column section.
  • one end is water and the other end is to suppress air into the second.
  • the air suppressing unit of the sewage channel when the air entering the gas column section is smaller than the discharged air, a negative pressure is generated at both ends of the gas column section, so that the basin water flows over the second sewage channel rising section 161 to the gas suppressing unit. Continue to exhaust the air in the gas column section until all the air is discharged.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, 3 and the basin water surface PL in FIG. 5 rises instantaneously.
  • a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt to achieve the purpose of discharging the dirt. .
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet non-use body
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the sewage using the second drain passage. Figure.
  • the second drain passage is constituted by the second water collecting portion 221 to suppress the air gas suppressing unit entering from the passage 164, and the product of the water collecting surface SUL of the rising portion of the second drain passage and the drain port of the second water collecting portion away from the toilet drain port
  • the sealed space between the water surface SSFLs constitutes the air column section 222.
  • the variable volume unit 223 is in a free state, the internal air pressure and the atmospheric pressure are substantially the same, and the water collecting surface SSFL of the second water collecting portion 221 away from the toilet sewage outlet and the near sewage discharge
  • the water surface SSNL of the mouth is highly close.
  • the driving rod 226 is pulled to move the lower portion of the variable volume unit 223 downward, and the pleats of the variable volume unit 223 made of rubber are pulled apart.
  • the air of the air column section is sucked into the variable volume unit 223 through the communication pipe 224 under the pressure difference, and the water collecting surface SSFL and the second sewage discharging of the second water collecting portion 221 away from the toilet sewage outlet
  • the water collecting surface SUL of the channel rising section 162 rises until it merges and enters the inside of the connecting pipe 224 that connects the variable pressure mechanism and the second sewage channel to form a new water level surface SWL, while the basin water surface PL and the toilet drain port are away from the toilet.
  • the water level SSFL drops.
  • the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level.
  • a water level sensor 232 for sensing the internal water level of the conduit 224 is provided at the communication conduit 224. During the flushing process, a feedback signal alerts the user or the central processor that the drive rod 225 is driven when no water is detected, otherwise the drive is stopped and the drive rod position is maintained.
  • the air enters the pipeline through the second sewage inlet 161, and the atmospheric pressure is applied to both ends of the second water, and the water level SSFL of the sewage outlet and the water level SSNL near the sewage outlet are high. equal.
  • the drive lever 225 is released, and the deformed varactor unit 223 is returned to the initial state by the elastic restoring force.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11,
  • the pelvic water surface PL of 3 instantaneously rises, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in the second sewage passage 16 and the first sewage passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
  • the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
  • the SUL rises, but the other outlets of the gas column section 222 are sealed. Therefore, the volume is reduced and the internal air is in a compressed state. Since the internal volume of the varactor unit 223 and the connecting line 224 is much larger than the volume in which the SUL rise is reduced, according to the inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume in the gas equation, it can be known that the pressure of the gas column section 222 is slightly larger than the atmospheric pressure, and the SUL is slightly lower. At PL, SSFL is slightly lower than SSNL.
  • the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
  • the first suppression method may set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel 12.
  • the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead.
  • the discharge of dirt is even the first to produce a siphon phenomenon, which leads to a decrease or even a decrease in the rising speed of the water surface, so that the water flowing through the second sewage passage is lowered or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage discharge.
  • the second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16.
  • the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed.
  • a ball valve is connected to the connecting pipe 163 as a cross-section changing unit.
  • the third suppression method is: when the first sewage channel 12 is used for sewage discharge, the variable volume unit 223 is compressed to increase the pressure of the gas column section, and the second drainage channel rises the water surface SUL and the second sewage channel is separated from the second water storage portion.
  • the SSFL of the toilet drainage outlet is lowered, so that the second sewage passage becomes difficult to conduct, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing sewage discharge.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet in a non-use state.
  • variable volume unit 223 as the variable pressure mechanism in the first embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with the pump unit 231 which can extract the air in the air column section, while optimizing
  • the air outlet of the pump unit is connected to the drain port 17 through the exhaust port 234.
  • the pump unit may be a self-priming pump capable of drawing air out and then drawing water out, or may be an air pump or the like.
  • the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal.
  • the purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
  • the pump unit 231 opens the air in the air column section 222 which is composed of the rising section water surface SUL of the second sewage channel 16 and the water surface SSFL of the toilet drain port.
  • the water level at both ends of the gas column section moves up until they communicate with each other, and moves up to the second sewage channel 16, and the water surface of the water surface SSFL that is far away from the toilet sewage outlet and the rising channel 162 of the second sewage channel
  • the SUL rises to the new water level surface SWL after the water surface is connected, and at the same time, the basin water surface PL and the water surface SSFL away from the toilet sewage outlet are lowered.
  • the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level.
  • the dirt will continue to be discharged until air is introduced into the second drain passage 16 after being evacuated.
  • a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected. The exhaust speed, otherwise slow drive or stop drive.
  • the pump unit can also be kept open during the discharge of the second drain channel.
  • a self-priming pump is used as the pump unit, the sewage flows out of the bowl from the second drain passage 16 and the exhaust port 234 simultaneously throughout the draining process while keeping the pump unit open.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11,
  • the basin water surface PL of 5 is instantaneously raised, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in the second drain passage 16 and the first drain passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
  • the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
  • the method for suppressing the sewage discharge of the second sewage channel may be selected.
  • the first embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is the same, and the second embodiment also has the following three suppression methods:
  • the first suppression method can set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel 12.
  • the first sewage channel 12 The first to discharge the dirt and even lead to the siphon phenomenon, resulting in a decrease or even decrease in the rising speed of the water surface, so that the water flowing through the second sewage channel is reduced or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage.
  • the second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16.
  • the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed.
  • a ball valve is connected as a cross-section changing unit, and when the second sewage channel is used for discharging, the valve is opened to turn on the second sewage channel. When the first drain channel is used for draining, the valve is closed to close the second drain channel.
  • the third suppression method is that when the first sewage channel 12 is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit 231 injects air into the second sewage channel 16, so that the pressure of the gas column section rises, so that the second sewage channel rises the water surface SUL and the second The water storage surface SSFL of the second water accumulation portion of the sewage passage away from the toilet sewage outlet is lowered, so that the second sewage passage becomes difficult to conduct, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing sewage discharge.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet in a non-use state.
  • the second water collecting portion 221 as the air gas suppressing unit for suppressing entry from 164 in the second embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with a partial sectional area which can change the second passage.
  • the cross-section changing unit in this embodiment, the cross-section changing unit is constituted by a one-way valve 165, and the gas and the liquid can flow through the one-way valve 165 to the second drain passage drain port 164, but cannot flow in the opposite direction.
  • the corresponding gas column segment is composed of a gas column between the rising surface water surface SUL and the check valve 165 in the second sewage channel 16.
  • the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal.
  • the purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
  • the pump unit 231 opens to evacuate the air in the air column segment formed by the rising water surface SUL and the check valve 165 in the second sewage channel 16, the check valve At 165, the pelvic water flows to the check valve 165 until the gas column segment disappears, the water surface rises up to the new water level surface SWL position and moves up to the second sewage channel 16 above, and the water surface SSFL and the sewage drain port away from the toilet are discharged.
  • the water collecting surface SUL of the rising portion 162 of the second sewage channel rises to the new water level surface SWL after the water surface is connected.
  • the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level, and the gas is not allowed to enter the second sewage channel.
  • the pump unit is stopped, and the check valve 165 is opened under the action of gravity, and the dirt is siphoned under the action of gravity to discharge the bowl to the toilet drain port 17.
  • a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected. The exhaust speed, otherwise slow drive or stop drive.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11,
  • the pelvic water surface PL of 6 rises instantaneously, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in both the second sewage passage 16 and the first sewage passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
  • the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
  • the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
  • the first suppression method can set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel 12.
  • the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead in discharging the dirt or even the first siphon phenomenon, thereby causing the water surface ascending speed to decrease or even decrease, so that the water flowing in the second sewage channel is lowered or even stopped.
  • the purpose of suppressing sewage In order to achieve the purpose of suppressing sewage.
  • the second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16.
  • the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed.
  • a fourth embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure shown in Fig. 7 will now be described.
  • the second water collecting portion 221 as the air gas suppressing unit for suppressing entry from 164 in the second embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with the area near the second drain opening port 164.
  • the pump unit When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit is driven to extract the air in the gas column section, and the air in the vacuum gas column section flows to the outside, because the second sewage channel is connected to the sewage channel of the building, Under the partial negative pressure of the variable pressure unit, a part of the air enters the second sewage channel and is discharged by the pump. A part of the basin water rises into the sewage channel under the action of the negative pressure. Since gas continuously enters from the minimum channel 166, the water flow cannot flow out.
  • the water surface accumulated in the rising section of the discharge section and the second sewage passage is continuously increased until the gas in the second sewage passage is evacuated, and only the gas sucked from the sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet is simultaneously discharged by the pump unit, ensuring that When the air in the second sewage passage is made to enter the air, the pump unit is stopped, the negative pressure acting on the minimum passage section pipeline disappears, and the accumulated water starts to flow to the second row.
  • the sewage outlet of the sewage passage, the two ends of the second sewage passage are siphoned under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
  • a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected.
  • the exhaust speed otherwise slow drive or stop drive.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11 and the basin.
  • the water surface of the part of the water rises instantaneously.
  • a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt, and the drainage of the second sewage channel is performed because the 166 hole is thinner. Suppression reduces the interference of performance when the two pipes are discharged.
  • the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
  • the third toilet flushing structure has the same function as the existing toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and the first draining passage rising section 121.
  • a sewage channel 12 a washing water supply port 13, a washing water rinsing portion 14, a washing underwater rinsing portion 15, a toilet sewage outlet 17.
  • the second sewage channel 16 capable of discharging sewage
  • the second sewage channel 16 has a cross-section changing unit including a flexible tube 242 and a clamping mechanism 241 for driving a change in the cross-section of the flexible tube, a second drain inlet 161 located at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or at the bottom of the first drain passage rising portion 121 or the lower drain portion 15, second The sewage channel rising section 162, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, the connection pipe 163 connecting the second sewage channel rising section 162 and the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, and the highest point STP of the second sewage channel is lower than the first sewage channel The highest point FTP, the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
  • the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal.
  • the purpose of the realization of the construction of the pipeline is stinky and pest control.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water rinsing portion 14 or the washing number rinsing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, FIG.
  • the pelvic water surface PL rises instantaneously. Since the highest point STP of the second sewage channel is lower than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel, the first sewage channel is more likely to cause siphoning, thereby passing sewage through the second sewage channel.
  • the drain outlet 164 flows to the toilet drain port 17, and when the user performs the stool or urinate, when the first drain channel is used for draining, the washing water supply port 13 is washed by the water flushing portion 14 or the washing number of the flushing portion 15 At least one, flowing to the bowl portion 11, the basin water surface PL in FIG. 8 rises instantaneously, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast enough, a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 Discharge, so as to achieve the purpose of fecal dirt discharge.
  • the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
  • the clamp mechanism 241 clamps the flexible tube 242 to make the diameter smaller, thereby suppressing a large amount of water flowing through the first drain passage 16. To achieve the purpose of suppressing sewage.
  • the fourth toilet flushing structure has the same function as the existing toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and includes the first sewage passage rising section.
  • a second sewage channel 16 capable of discharging sewage
  • the passage 16 has a movable joint 251 including an elastic hose 252 and a ceramic joint at both ends of the elastic hose, and a second sewage passage inlet located at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or the bottom of the first sewage passage rising portion 121 or the lower water outlet portion 15.
  • the second sewage channel can be moved below the water cover when the toilet is not in use, and the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
  • the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal.
  • the purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
  • the second sewage channel 16 moves below the water cover, and the liquid flow enters the second sewage channel inlet 161 as indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the second sewage outlet effluent port 164 flows to the toilet sewage outlet 17, when there is no gas in the pipeline, even if the curved pipe is restored to the free state as shown in FIG. 10, the sewage flow will continue until the pipeline is imported from the second sewage channel. Inhale the gas. At this time, the dirt in the bowl portion 11 has been substantially completely discharged.
  • the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11,
  • the pelvic water surface PL of 1 rises instantaneously.
  • a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt, thereby discharging the stool dirt. purpose.
  • the method of suppressing the sewage discharge of the second sewage channel can be selected.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A flush toilet flushing structure comprises a bowl portion (11), a first waste removal channel (12), and a second waste removal channel (16). A first waste removal channel ascending segment (121), a second waste removal channel ascending segment (162), and the bowl portion are configured to form a water trap portion. The first waste removal channel does not comprise a structure that blocks the first waste removal channel when waste is removed through the second waste removal channel (16). When the second waste removal channel (16) is used to remove waste, a pump unit (212) and a pressure adjustment mechanism are employed to enable a highest point of the second waste removal channel (16) to be less than a highest point of the first waste removal channel. The second waste removal channel is configured to be a movable structure that can be moved in four ways, including being moved below a water seal level, thereby realizing removal of waste from the second waste removal channel (16). The disclosed technical scheme can be adopted to reduce water use per flush.

Description

便器冲洗结构Toilet flushing structure 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水洗式便器冲洗结构,尤其涉及节水型双档或双档以上便器冲洗结构。The invention relates to a water-washing toilet flushing structure, in particular to a water-saving double or double-position toilet flushing structure.
背景技术Background technique
过多的用水容易造成城市水源匮乏、增大城市排污管道负荷、对城市污水处理能力要求提高。便器因为使用频率高,所以其用水占城市用水量很大一部分。Excessive water use is likely to cause a lack of urban water resources, increase the load on urban sewage pipelines, and increase the demand for urban sewage treatment capacity. Because of the high frequency of use, toilets account for a large part of the city's water consumption.
当大便时,污物固形物较多,为避免建筑管道堵塞,不仅需要考虑污物排出便器,也需要冲出一定的距离。当小便时,污物为液体,无粘附在盆体上的污物,便器只需要将液体污物排出便器即可。When there is a stool, there are many solids in the dirt. In order to avoid blockage of the building pipe, it is necessary to consider not only the sewage is discharged from the toilet but also a certain distance. When urinating, the dirt is a liquid, and there is no dirt adhering to the basin, and the toilet only needs to discharge the liquid dirt out of the toilet.
针对不同排泄物差异化的进行污物排出的目的,目前的坐便器分为大冲和小冲两档,根据污物冲出的难易,控制不同的用水体积使污物通过同一排污管道将污物排出。For the purpose of different discharges of different wastes, the current toilets are divided into two large and small punches. According to the difficulty of flushing out the dirt, the different water volumes are controlled to make the dirt pass through the same sewage pipe. The dirt is discharged.
在差异化进行污物排出的研究中,有些专利提出将尿液和大便分开排放,但此方案产品不具有封水的水封,不符合现代家庭的卫生要求。In the study of differentiated sewage discharge, some patents proposed to separate urine and stool, but this product does not have a water seal that seals water, and does not meet the hygiene requirements of modern households.
在差异化进行污物排出的研究中,有些专利提出对小便使用弯管排出,大便使用直接排出,大便排污通道相对于盆体不具有上升段,仅依靠大面积的橡胶将大便排污通道堵死,从而形成积水结构,继而构成水封。上述方法在密封面夹住异物或密封不牢靠时会导致水封消失、房间返臭甚至小虫爬出,所以无法从结构上提供稳定的水封,存在安全隐患。In the study of differential sewage discharge, some patents proposed that the urination should be discharged by using a curved tube, and the stool should be directly discharged. The stool drainage channel does not have an ascending section relative to the basin, and only relies on a large area of rubber to block the stool drainage channel. Thereby forming a water accumulation structure, which in turn constitutes a water seal. When the above method clamps foreign matter on the sealing surface or the seal is not secure, the water seal disappears, the room returns to the smell, and even the small insect crawls out, so that a stable water seal cannot be provided from the structure, and there is a safety hazard.
在差异化进行污物排出的研究中,有些文献提出将大小冲使用不同的排污管道排出,同时大小冲排污管道均能够被积水封堵,实现良好的防虫隔臭目的。但小便排污时为了避免大冲管道漏水,将大冲管道堵死,在工业实践中,用于堵死的阀可能会被不小心落入便器的头发、鱼骨、纸巾等卡死,从而导致大便排污通道堵死,便器将无法使用。In the study of differential sewage discharge, some literatures propose to use different sewage pipes to discharge large and small pipes. At the same time, large and small sewage pipes can be blocked by water, achieving good insect and odor prevention purposes. However, in order to avoid leakage of the large flushing pipe during urination, the large flushing pipe is blocked. In industrial practice, the valve used for blocking may be accidentally stuck in the hair, fish bones, paper towels, etc. of the toilet, resulting in The stool drain channel is blocked and the toilet will not be used.
还有专利记载了使用两个不同的弯管将污物排出,且具有两个积水位置,需要使用者排泄时对准大便或小便各自的排污端口。在这种改变了使用者习惯的情况下,万一当使用者排泄的位置错误就可能导致排污管道堵死,继而无法使用。There are also patents that use two different elbows to drain dirt and have two water trapping locations that require the user to drain the stool or urinate each drain port. In the case where this user's habit is changed, if the position of the user's excretion is wrong, the sewage pipe may be blocked and then cannot be used.
如此,利用小冲易于排出的特点,基于符合卫生要求、不改变使用者习惯、提供稳定的封水结构、结构耐用的前提下,发明人对便器的结构和污物排出方法进行了研究,以期达到节水的目的。In this way, under the premise of meeting the hygiene requirements, not changing the user's habits, providing a stable sealing structure and durable structure, the inventors have studied the structure of the toilet and the method of discharging the dirt, in view of the characteristics of easy discharge. To achieve the purpose of saving water.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本研究的目的是提供便器冲洗结构,使其具有如下特点:在不改变便器使用者排泄习惯的前提下对小便用水量进行节省,具有分别进行大便和小便排污的两个通道,不存在因使用小便通道导致在便排污通道被堵塞的结构,保证在出于省水目的的小便排污通道损坏时现有技术的大小便冲洗方法依然可实施,两种污物排出通道在便器未使用时均具有上升段从而具有稳定的水封。The purpose of this study is to provide a toilet flushing structure that has the following characteristics: saving the water consumption of the urinal without changing the user's excretion habits, and having two channels for separately discharging stool and urination, and there is no use due to use. The urinal passage leads to a structure in which the sewage drain passage is blocked, and the prior art toilet flushing method can still be implemented when the urinal sewage passage for water saving purposes is damaged. The two dirt discharge passages have a toilet when the toilet is not in use. The rising section thus has a stable water seal.
基于以上特点,本申请提供的第一种便器冲洗结构具备:盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通:其特征在于具有:Based on the above features, the first toilet flushing structure provided by the present application comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; and a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having a rising portion, The sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the second sewage channel rising portion and the basin portion when the toilet is not in use The rising portion of the first sewage passage together forms a water accumulation portion which stores water when the toilet is not in use to form water, and the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water storage portion below the water cover. : It is characterized by:
泵单元,驱动盆部的水通过第二排污通道流向便器排污口。The pump unit drives the water of the bowl to flow to the toilet drain through the second drain passage.
第一种水洗式坐便器具有盆部,用于对污物进行承接。第一排污通道及第二排污通道均具有上升段且和盆部共同构成了稳定的积水结构。在使用第二排污通道排污时,第一排污通道不具有阻塞第一排污通道的堵塞机构,将大大降低了第一排污通道被堵塞的风险。第二排污通道用于对小便排出时进行节水,当排 出物仅为小便时,泵水单元驱动盆体内的小便通过第二排污通道液向便器排污口。从而保证小便不需清洗水也可完成污物的排出。The first type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure. When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked. The second sewage channel is used to save water when the urine is discharged, when the row When the object is only for urination, the pumping unit drives the urination in the basin to pass through the second sewage channel to the toilet drain. Therefore, it is ensured that the urine can be discharged without cleaning the water.
优选的,第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。这样在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,最高点相比低的第一通道优先排污产生虹吸,将盆部的污物排出,避免因第一排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel. In this way, when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the highest point is compared with the lower first channel, and the first sewage is preferentially discharged to generate siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged to avoid the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second The drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
优选的,第二排污通道内具有可以使第二排污通道截面积变化的截面变化单元。在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,截面变化单元使第二排污通道截面变小甚至使第二排污通道截止,较多的积水和洗净水均从第一排污通道流向排污口,避免因第二排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel. When the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause The second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
综上,第一种便器冲洗结构在使用第二排污通道进行小便排出时,使用泵单元驱动包含污物的盆部积水通过第二排污通道排出。在使用第一排污通道进行大小便排出时,使用第二排污通道高于第一排污通道和降低第二排污通道截面积两种方法抑制污物从第二排污通道流出。In summary, the first toilet flushing structure uses the pump unit to drive the pelvic water containing dirt through the second drain passage when the second drain passage is used for urination discharge. When the first sewage channel is used for the toilet discharge, the second sewage channel is used to lower the first sewage channel and reduce the second sewage channel to reduce the flow of dirt from the second sewage channel.
本申请提供的第二种便器冲洗结构具备:盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;其特征在于具有变压力机构,用于将第二排污通道中的气柱段的空气减少;第二排污通道连接于所述积水部或第一排污通道上升段的第二排污通道进口高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口;且所述第二排污通道还具有:气体抑制单元,连接在第二排污通道中的非上升段处,且位于所述盆部水封高度以下,抑制气体从第二排污通道排污口进入第二排污通道的抑制单元;气柱段,由所述气体抑制单元和盆部积水之间的第二排污通道构成。The second toilet flushing structure provided by the present application comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section, and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage channel when the toilet is not in use The ascending sections collectively form a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a stagnant water, and the water trap forms a water seal, and the second drain passage communicates with the water accumulating portion below the water cover; The utility model has a variable pressure mechanism for reducing the air of the air column segment in the second sewage channel; the second sewage channel is connected to the water inlet portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the continuous direction a sewage outlet or a sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet of the toilet sewage outlet; and the second sewage outlet further has: a gas suppression unit connected to the non-rising section of the second sewage channel, and located at Bowl portion below the level of said water seal, inhibiting gas enters the second suppressing unit trapway passage from the second sewage outfall; column section by the gas discharge passage between the second suppressing unit configured and water bowl portion.
第二种水洗式坐便器具有盆部,用于对污物进行承接。第一排污通道及第二排污通道均具有上升段且和盆部共同构成了稳定的积水结构。在使用第二排污通道排污时,第一排污通道不具有阻塞第一排污通道的堵塞机构,将大大降低了第一排污通道被堵塞的风险。The second type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure. When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
第二排污通道用于对小便排出时进行节水,当排出物仅为小便时,变压力机构将第二排污通道内的气柱段空气减少,于此同时即使有少量的气体经气体抑制单元从第二排污通道的排污口进入第二排污通道,也不影响在第二排污通道和变压力机构连接处管路局部形成负压,在局部负压作用下盆部积水靠近负压位置的水面上升,流出第二排污通道的上升段,达到排污目的。The second sewage channel is used for water saving when the urine is discharged. When the discharge is only urinating, the pressure changing mechanism reduces the air in the air column in the second sewage channel, and at the same time, even if a small amount of gas passes through the gas suppression unit. The sewage from the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel enters the second sewage channel, and does not affect the partial pressure of the pipeline at the junction of the second sewage channel and the variable pressure mechanism. Under the partial negative pressure, the water in the basin is close to the negative pressure position. The water surface rises and flows out of the rising section of the second sewage channel to achieve the purpose of sewage disposal.
进一步的,变压力机构,包含一个变容积单元,当变容积单元的容积变大时,内部压力变小,能够将气柱段的空气吸入。Further, the variable pressure mechanism includes a variable volume unit, and when the volume of the variable volume unit becomes larger, the internal pressure becomes smaller, and the air of the air column section can be sucked.
可选的,变压力机构,包含一个泵单元,通过泵单元的工作将空气抽出气柱段。Optionally, the variable pressure mechanism includes a pump unit that draws air out of the gas column section by operation of the pump unit.
进一步的,气体抑制单元由第二排污通道的第二积水部构成,第二积水部的积水将外部的排污口一侧的空气隔离于第二积水部下游。Further, the gas suppressing unit is constituted by the second water collecting portion of the second drain passage, and the water accumulated in the second water collecting portion isolates the air on the outer drain port side from the downstream side of the second water collecting portion.
当使用第二排污通道进行排污时,驱动泵单元或使变容积单元体积变大,就能使气柱段内的空气减少,流向外部或变容积单元,造成空气柱两端的水面上移直至气柱段消失,此时靠近便器排污口一侧的水面高度低于盆部积水高度,在重力作用下发生虹吸,便器内的水通过第二积水部流向盆体,从而液体污物被排出。保持使空气不进入第二排污通道就可以使虹吸继续,直至污物全部排出。When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, driving the pump unit or increasing the volume of the variable volume unit can reduce the air in the gas column section and flow to the outside or the variable volume unit, causing the water on both ends of the air column to move up to the gas. The column section disappears. At this time, the water surface height near the sewage outlet of the toilet is lower than the height of the basin water. The siphon is generated under the action of gravity, and the water in the toilet flows to the basin through the second water accumulation portion, so that the liquid dirt is discharged. . Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
可选的,气体抑制单元是具有可以使第二通道局部截面积变化的截面变化单元,当需要抑制空气从排污口进入第二排污通道时,截面变化单元使第二排污通道的截面积变小,从而抑制气体进入的速度甚至将第二排污通道变小或封闭。Optionally, the gas suppression unit has a cross-section changing unit that can change a partial cross-sectional area of the second passage. When it is required to inhibit air from entering the second sewage passage from the sewage outlet, the cross-section changing unit makes the cross-sectional area of the second sewage passage smaller. Thus, the rate at which gas is admitted is suppressed or even the second sewage passage is made smaller or closed.
当使用第二排污通道进行排污时,驱动作为空气抑制单元的截面变化单元使第二排污通道局部截面变小甚至截止,驱动泵单元或使变容积单元体积变大,气柱段内的空气流向外部或变容积单元,由于第二排 污通道局部截面变小,从其进入第二排污通道的空气也较少,所以气柱段产生负压,第二排污通道上升段处的水面上移从上升段流向第二排污通道的排污口,继而覆盖截面变化单元的流通截面,进一步提高对进入气体的抑制能力。随着气体不断的被排出气柱段,气体抑制能力不断提高,直至位于第二排污通道内的气柱段空气消失,此时靠近便器排污口一侧的水面高度低于盆部积水高度。在确保不使第二排污通道内进入空气的情况下,停止驱动泵单元或变容器单元,作用在截面变化单元的负压消失,此时也可驱动截面变化单元,使第二排污通道的通道面积变大。第二排污通道两端在重力作用下发生虹吸,污物进行排出。保持使空气不进入第二排污通道就可以使虹吸继续,直至污物全部排出。When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the section changing unit that drives the air suppression unit makes the partial section of the second sewage channel smaller or even cut off, drives the pump unit or enlarges the volume of the variable volume unit, and the air flow direction in the air column section External or variable volume unit due to the second row The partial section of the sewage passage becomes smaller, and the air entering the second sewage passage is also less, so the negative pressure is generated in the air column section, and the water surface on the rising section of the second sewage passage moves from the rising section to the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel. Then, the flow cross section of the cross-section changing unit is covered to further improve the ability to suppress the incoming gas. As the gas is continuously exhausted from the gas column section, the gas suppression capability is continuously increased until the air in the air column section in the second sewage passage disappears, and the water level on the side close to the toilet drain port is lower than the height of the basin water. When it is ensured that the air in the second sewage passage is not allowed to enter, the pump unit or the varactor unit is stopped, and the negative pressure acting on the cross-section changing unit disappears, and the cross-section changing unit can also be driven to make the passage of the second sewage passage The area becomes larger. Both ends of the second sewage channel are siphoned under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
可选的,气体抑制单元是由排出段的最小通道截面管路构成,其通流截面面积不大于直径30mm圆的面积;其中连接第二排污通道排污口和第二排污通道上与变压力机构连通处的通道为排出段。优选的使用直径为10mm的圆形通流截面积。Optionally, the gas suppression unit is composed of a minimum passage section pipeline of the discharge section, and the flow cross-sectional area is not larger than an area of 30 mm in diameter; wherein the second sewage outlet and the second sewage passage are connected with the variable pressure mechanism. The passage at the junction is the discharge section. It is preferred to use a circular flow cross-sectional area having a diameter of 10 mm.
当使用第二排污通道进行排污时,驱动泵单元将气柱段内的空气抽出,此时真空气柱段内的空气流向外部,第二排污通道和建筑的排污通道连通,在变压力单元的局部负压作用下,一部分空气进入第二排污通道并被泵排出,一部分盆部积水在负压作用下上升流入排污通道,由于不断有气体从此最小通道处进入,水流无法流出,导致积存于排出段和第二排污通道上升段的水面不断上升,直至第二排污通道内的气体被排空,只有从第二排污通道排污口吸入的气体,此时停止驱动泵单元,在确保不使第二排污通道内进入空气的情况下,停止驱动泵单元或变容器单元,作用在最小通道截面管路处的负压消失,积水开始流向第二排污通道的排污口,第二排污通道两端在重力作用下发生虹吸,污物进行排出。保持使空气不进入第二排污通道就可以使虹吸继续,直至污物全部排出。When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit is driven to extract the air in the gas column section, and the air in the vacuum gas column section flows to the outside, and the second sewage channel is connected to the sewage discharge channel of the building, and the variable pressure unit is connected. Under partial negative pressure, a part of the air enters the second sewage channel and is discharged by the pump. A part of the basin water rises into the sewage channel under the action of negative pressure. Since gas continuously enters from the minimum channel, the water flow cannot flow out, resulting in accumulation in the water. The water surface of the rising section of the discharge section and the second sewage passage is continuously raised until the gas in the second sewage outlet passage is evacuated, and only the gas sucked from the sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet is stopped, and the pump unit is stopped at this time, so as to ensure that the first When the air enters the second sewage channel, the pump unit or the varactor unit is stopped, the negative pressure acting on the minimum channel section pipeline disappears, and the accumulated water begins to flow to the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel, and the two ends of the second sewage channel Siphoning occurs under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
在此过程中,如果最小通道截面的面积增大,会导致从第二排污通道排污口内流入第二排污通道内的气体速度快,继而需要泵单元有更强的气体排出能力。如果最小通道截面的面积过小,会导致容易被来自盆部积水的杂质所堵塞。在泵单元和堵塞风险的平衡下,建议最小通道截面管路的截面面积不大于直径30mm圆的面积,优选的使用截面直径为10mm的圆并在第二排污通道进口161内增加抑制异物通过的结构,可以使堵塞的风险降低并使泵单元的排气能力不会显著增加。In this process, if the area of the minimum passage section is increased, the velocity of the gas flowing into the second sewage passage from the sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet is fast, and the pump unit is required to have a stronger gas discharge capacity. If the area of the minimum channel section is too small, it will be easily blocked by impurities from the basin. Under the balance of the pump unit and the risk of clogging, it is recommended that the cross-sectional area of the minimum passage section pipeline is not larger than the area of a circle of 30 mm in diameter, preferably using a circle having a section diameter of 10 mm and increasing the passage of foreign matter in the second drain passage inlet 161. The structure can reduce the risk of clogging and the pump unit's venting capacity will not increase significantly.
优选的,第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。这样在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,最高点相比低的第一通道优先排污产生虹吸,将盆部的污物排出,避免因第一排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel. In this way, when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the highest point is compared with the lower first channel, and the first sewage is preferentially discharged to generate siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged to avoid the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second The drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
优选的,第二排污通道内具有可以使第二排污通道截面积变化的截面变化单元。在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,截面变化单元使第二排污通道截面变小甚至使第二排污通道截止,较多的积水和洗净水均从第一排污通道流向排污口,避免因第二排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel. When the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause The second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
优选的,变压力机构还能够在使用第一排污通道排污时,向第二排污通道中的气柱段增加气体。这样导致气柱段两端的水面距离变大难以连通,污物无法通过第二排污通道排出,避免因第一排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the variable pressure mechanism is further capable of adding gas to the gas column section in the second sewage channel when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge. In this way, the water surface distance between the two ends of the gas column section becomes difficult to communicate, and the dirt cannot be discharged through the second sewage channel, thereby avoiding the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, thereby causing the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet. reduce.
综上,第二种便器冲洗结构在使用第二排污通道进行小便排出时,驱动泵单元或变容积单元进行空气的吸入,通过第二排污管道的第二积水部、截面便化单元、较小的排出段三方面抑制从第二排污通道排污口进入的空气,从而达到将气柱段空气减少的目的,从而使污物流出盆部,继而激发虹吸现象发生,使污物通过第二排污通道排出。在使用第一排污通道进行大小便排出时,使用第二排污通道高于第一排污通道、减小第二排污通道截面积、增加气柱段空气三种方法抑制污物从第二排污通道流出。In summary, the second toilet flushing structure drives the pump unit or the variable volume unit to perform air suction when the second sewage drain passage is used for urination discharge, and passes through the second water accumulation portion of the second sewage pipeline, the cross-section unit, and The small discharge section suppresses the air entering from the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the air of the gas column section, thereby causing the sewage to flow out of the basin, thereby exciting the siphon phenomenon and causing the dirt to pass through the second sewage. The channel is discharged. When the first sewage channel is used for the discharge of the urine and the urine, the second sewage channel is higher than the first sewage channel, the cross-sectional area of the second sewage channel is reduced, and the air of the gas column is increased, and the three methods are used to suppress the flow of the sewage from the second sewage channel. .
本申请提供的第三种便器冲洗结构,具备:盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;其特征是第二排污通道比第一排污通道细,且第二排污排污通道 的最高点低于所述第一排污通道的最高点:第二排污通道连接于所述积水部或第一排污通道上升段的第二排污通道进口高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口。The third toilet flushing structure provided by the present application comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage when the toilet is not in use The rising portion of the channel together forms a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a water accumulation, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulation portion below the water cover; The second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel, and the second sewage channel is The highest point is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel: the second sewage channel is connected to the water inlet portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the first sewage channel rising portion is higher than the first sewage channel or the toilet sewage The sewage outlet of the second sewage channel of the mouth.
第三种水洗式坐便器具有盆部,用于对污物进行承接。第一排污通道及第二排污通道均具有上升段且和盆部共同构成了稳定的积水结构。在使用第二排污通道排污时,第一排污通道不具有阻塞第一排污通道的堵塞机构,将大大降低了第一排污通道被堵塞的风险。The third type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure. When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
同等冲洗情况下,根据现有技术可知同等供水情况下,排污通道低的管道优先产生虹吸,排污通道细的优先产生虹吸,所以设置第二排污通道的最高点低于第一排污通道的最高点且第二排污通道的内径比第一排污通道内径细。Under the same flushing situation, according to the prior art, it can be known that under the same water supply condition, the pipe with low sewage channel preferentially produces siphon, and the sewage channel has fine priority to generate siphon, so the highest point of setting the second sewage channel is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel. And the inner diameter of the second sewage passage is thinner than the inner diameter of the first sewage passage.
优选的,第二排污通道内具有可以使第二排污通道截面积变化的截面变化单元。在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,截面变化单元使第二排污通道截面变小甚至使第二排污通道截止,较多的积水和洗净水均从第一排污通道流向排污口,避免因第二排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the second sewage channel has a section changing unit that can change the sectional area of the second sewage channel. When the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the section change unit makes the section of the second sewage channel smaller or even the second sewage channel is cut off, and more accumulated water and washing water flow from the first sewage channel to the sewage outlet, avoiding the cause The second sewage channel and the second sewage channel simultaneously discharge the sewage, which causes the second sewage channel to be easily blocked and the flushing performance of the toilet to be reduced.
综上,第三种便器冲洗结构在使用第二排污通道进行小便排出时,设置较细的第二排污通道和最高点低于第一排污通道最高点的方法,降低了第二排污通道虹吸被激发所消耗的水量,使第二管道在较少的用水量下就可以实现小便污物的排出。在使用第一排污通道进行大小便排出时,使用降低第二排污通道截面积的方法抑制污物从第二排污通道流出。In summary, when the third toilet flushing structure uses the second sewage channel for urination discharge, a thinner second sewage channel is provided and the highest point is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel, thereby reducing the siphon of the second sewage channel. The amount of water consumed is stimulated so that the second pipe can discharge the urine of the urine with less water consumption. When the first sewage channel is used for the discharge of the urine, the method of lowering the sectional area of the second sewage channel is used to suppress the outflow of the dirt from the second sewage channel.
本申请提供的第四种便器冲洗结构,具备:盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;其特征是第二排污通道为可动结构,能够运动至便器非使用时的水封面以下,且第二排污通道连接于所述积水部或第一排污通道上升段的位置高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口。The fourth toilet flushing structure provided by the present application comprises: a basin portion having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt; a first sewage channel connected to the lower portion of the basin portion, having an ascending section, and a first sewage channel There is no structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge; the second sewage channel has a rising portion, and the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the basin portion and the first sewage when the toilet is not in use The rising portion of the channel together forms a water accumulation portion that stores water when the toilet is not in use to form a water accumulation, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulation portion below the water cover; The second sewage channel is a movable structure, and can move to below the water cover when the toilet is not in use, and the second sewage channel is connected to the water collecting portion or the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the first sewage. The sewage outlet of the second sewage passage of the passage or the toilet sewage outlet.
第四种水洗式坐便器具有盆部,用于对污物进行承接。第一排污通道及第二排污通道均具有上升段且和盆部共同构成了稳定的积水结构。在使用第二排污通道排污时,第一排污通道不具有阻塞第一排污通道的堵塞机构,将大大降低了第一排污通道被堵塞的风险。The fourth type of flush toilet has a basin for receiving dirt. Both the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel have an ascending section and together with the basin form a stable water accumulation structure. When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first sewage channel does not have a blocking mechanism for blocking the first sewage channel, which greatly reduces the risk of the first sewage channel being blocked.
优选的,第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。这样在使用第一排污通道进行排污时,最高点相对低的第一通道优先排污产生虹吸,将盆部的污物排出,避免了因第一排污通道和第二排污通道同时排污,造成第二排污通道容易堵塞和便器冲洗性能的降低。Preferably, the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel. In this way, when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the first channel with the relatively low highest point preferentially emits siphon, and the dirt of the basin is discharged, thereby avoiding the simultaneous discharge of the first sewage channel and the second sewage channel, resulting in the second The drain channel is prone to blockage and the flushing performance of the toilet is reduced.
综上,第二种便器冲洗结构在使用第二排污通道进行小便排出时,驱动第二排污通道位于水封面以下,从而激发第二排污通道内形成虹吸,使污物通过第二排污通道排出。在使用第一排污通道进行大小便排出时,使用第二排污通道高于第一排污通道的方法抑制污物从第二排污通道流出。In summary, the second toilet flushing structure drives the second drain passage below the water cover when the second drain passage is used for urination discharge, thereby exciting the siphon in the second drain passage to discharge the dirt through the second drain passage. When the first sewage passage is used for the discharge of the urine, the method of using the second sewage passage higher than the first sewage passage suppresses the flow of the dirt from the second sewage passage.
在本发明各个方法中,均能保证产品具有稳定的积水结构的前提下,采用第二排污通道将小便排出的方式,达到了小便排污节约用水的目的:采用不具有任何堵塞结构的第一排污通道,达到降低第一排污通道被堵塞的风险;采用两个管路独立工作的方法,达到了即使用于节水的第二排污通道发生堵塞便器也可进行大小冲排污的目的:采用盆部一个水封的方式,达到了不改变客户使用习惯的目的:并优化的在第一排污通道排污时,对第二排污通道进行流量降低或阻隔,达到保持第一排污通道排污性能不受影响的目的。In the various methods of the present invention, under the premise that the product has a stable water-storing structure, the second sewage channel is used to discharge the urine, thereby achieving the purpose of urination sewage and water conservation: adopting the first without any blocking structure The sewage channel can reduce the risk of blockage of the first sewage channel; the method of working independently with two pipes can achieve the purpose of large and small flushing even if the second sewage channel for water saving is blocked. The method of a water seal achieves the purpose of not changing the customer's habits: and optimizes the flow reduction or blocking of the second sewage channel when the first sewage channel is discharged, so as to maintain the sewage performance of the first sewage channel is not affected. the goal of.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及 其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the invention, and constitute a part of this application, The description is for explaining the present invention and does not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawing:
图1是一种现有的便器冲洗结构剖视图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional toilet flushing structure.
图2是本申请的第一种便器冲洗结构的剖视图Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first toilet flushing structure of the present application
图3是本申请的第二种便器冲洗结构的第一个实施方案的剖视图Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application
图4是本申请的第二种便器冲洗结构的第一个实施方案使用第二排污通道进行排污对的剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application using a second drain passage for a blowdown pair.
图5是本申请的第二种便器冲洗结构的第二个实施方案的剖视图Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application
图6是本申请的第二种便器冲洗结构的第三个实施方案的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application.
图7是本申请的第二种便器冲洗结构的第四个实施方案的剖视图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a second toilet flushing structure of the present application.
图8是本申请的第三种便器冲洗结构在非使用第一排污通道排污时的剖视图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the third toilet flushing structure of the present application when not drained using the first drain passage.
图9是本申请的第三种便器冲洗结构使用第一排污通道进行排污时的剖视图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the third toilet flushing structure of the present application using a first drain passage for draining.
图10是本申请的第四种便器冲洗结构的立体图。Figure 10 is a perspective view of a fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application.
图11是本申请的第四种便器冲洗结构的剖视图。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application.
图12是本申请的第四种便器冲洗结构使用第二排污通道进行排污时的立体图Figure 12 is a perspective view of the fourth toilet flushing structure of the present application when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge.
符号说明:11-盆部;12-第一排污通道;121-第一排污通道上升段;13-洗净水供给口;14-上出水部;15-下出水部;16-第二排污通道;161-第二排污通道进口;162-第二排污通道上升段;164-第二排污通道排污口;163-连接管;17-便器排污口;165-单向阀;166-排出段的最小通道截面管路;212-泵水单元;213-弹簧;214-膜片;221-第二积水部;222-气柱段;223-变容积单元;224-连通管道;225-驱动拉杆;PL-盆部积水面;FUL-第二排污通道上升段积水面;SUL-第二排污通道上升段积水面;SSFL-第二排污通道第二积水部内远离便器排污口的积水面;SSNL-第二排污通道第二积水部内靠近排污口的积水面;SWL-新水位面;231-泵单元;232-水位感应器;234-排气口;241-夹紧机构;242-柔性管;251-活动接头;252-弹性软管。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 11-bowl portion; 12-first sewage channel; 121-first sewage channel rising portion; 13-wash water supply port; 14-upper water outlet portion; 15--outlet water outlet portion; 16-second sewage channel ; 161 - second sewage channel inlet; 162 - second sewage channel rising section; 164 - second sewage channel sewage outlet; 163 - connecting pipe; 17 - toilet sewage outlet; 165 - check valve; 166 - minimum discharge section Channel cross-section pipeline; 212-pump water unit; 213-spring; 214-diaphragm; 221-second water accumulation section; 222-air column section; 223-variable volume unit; 224-communication duct; 225-drive rod; PL- basin water surface; FUL-second sewage channel rising section water surface; SUL-second sewage channel rising section water surface; SSFL-second sewage channel second water accumulation part away from toilet drainage port; SSNL- The water collecting surface of the second sewage channel near the sewage outlet; the SWL-new water level surface; 231-pump unit; 232-water level sensor; 234-exhaust port; 241-clamping mechanism; 242-flexible pipe ; 251 - movable joint; 252 - elastic hose.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprising" and "having" and "the" are intended
为便于说明,对说明书中的附图的方向进行如下定义:让使用者坐在便器上,所有的剖视图均从使用者的左手看向便器,从便器中心剖开。For convenience of explanation, the directions of the drawings in the specification are defined as follows: the user is seated on the toilet, and all the cross-sectional views are viewed from the left hand of the user to the toilet, and are cut away from the center of the toilet.
现有便器冲洗结构说明;如图1为一种现有的便器冲洗结构,具有盆部11、内部无使其通道变小且包含第一排污通道上升段121的第一排污通道12、洗净水供给口13、上冲洗部14、下冲洗部15、便器排污口17。Description of the existing toilet flushing structure; as shown in FIG. 1 is a conventional toilet flushing structure, which has a bowl portion 11 and a first drain passage 12 having a channel that is small and including a first drain passage rising portion 121, and is cleaned. Water supply port 13, upper flushing portion 14, lower flushing portion 15, and toilet drain port 17.
其中盆部11用于对污物进行承接,第一排污通道12连接于盆部11下方用于进行大小便的排出,第一排污通道上升段121和盆部11共同形成积水结构从而在便器为非使用时积水形成封水,便器还具有和洗净水连接的洗净水供给口13,洗净水供给口13和在盆部内缘周向分布的多个小孔构成的上供给部14及至少一个喷口构成的下供给部15中至少一个连通为盆部11提供洗净水,便器排污口17用于将洗净水排出至建筑管道。 The bowl portion 11 is used for receiving the dirt, the first sewage channel 12 is connected below the bowl portion 11 for discharging the urine and the urine, and the first sewage channel rising portion 121 and the bowl portion 11 together form a water collecting structure to be in the toilet. In order to form a sealed water when the water is not in use, the toilet further has a washing water supply port 13 connected to the washing water, a washing water supply port 13 and an upper supply portion formed by a plurality of small holes distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner edge of the bowl portion. At least one of the lower supply portions 15 formed by 14 and at least one of the nozzles provides washing water for the bowl portion 11, and the toilet drain port 17 is for discharging the washing water to the building pipe.
第一种便器冲洗结构First toilet flushing structure
对比现有便器冲洗结构和图1参看图2,第一种便器冲洗结构具有和图1所示现有便器冲洗结构功能相同的盆部11、包含第一排污通道上升段121的第一排污通道12、洗净水供给口13、上冲洗部14、下冲洗部15、便器排污口17.还具有:够排污的第二排污通道16,其中第二排污通道16具有;位于盆部11底部或第一排污通道上升段121或下出水部15内的第二排污通道进口161,第二排污通道上升段162,第二排污通道排污口164,连接第二排污通道上升段162和第二排污通道排污口164的连接管163,能够驱动盆部积水流出通过第二排污通道流出的泵单元212,第二排污通道比第一排污通道细。优选的,泵单元为不容易堵塞的隔膜泵。Comparing the existing toilet flushing structure and FIG. 1 with reference to FIG. 2, the first toilet flushing structure has the same pot portion 11 as the conventional toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and the first drain passage including the first drain passage rising section 121. 12. The washing water supply port 13, the upper flushing portion 14, the lower flushing portion 15, and the toilet drain port 17. further having: a second drain passage 16 capable of discharging sewage, wherein the second drain passage 16 has; at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or The first sewage channel rising section 121 or the second sewage channel inlet 161 in the lower water outlet portion 15, the second sewage channel rising section 162, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, connecting the second sewage channel rising section 162 and the second sewage channel The connecting pipe 163 of the sewage outlet 164 is capable of driving the basin water to flow out of the pump unit 212 flowing out through the second sewage channel, and the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel. Preferably, the pump unit is a diaphragm pump that is not prone to blockage.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,从而达到形成水封的目的,如图2中便器积水面PL,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫.When not in use, the basin portion 11, the second sewage channel rising portion 162, and the first sewage channel rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby achieving the purpose of forming a water seal. As shown in Figure 2, the toilet water surface PL, the realization of the construction of the pipeline smell and pest control.
当使用者进行小便后,使用第二排污通道进行排污时,泵水单元212开启,将盆部包含小便和积水的液体顺次经过第二排污通道进口161、第二排污通道上升段162、连接管163、第二排污通道排污口164流向便器排污口17.When the user performs urination, when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pumping unit 212 is opened, and the liquid containing the urination and the accumulated water in the basin portion is sequentially passed through the second sewage outlet inlet 161 and the second sewage passage rising portion 162. The connecting pipe 163, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164 flows to the toilet sewage outlet 17.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经上冲洗部14或下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图2中的盆部积水面PL上升,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均可能有污物排出,从而达到污物排出的目的。When the user performs the stool or urinate, when the first sewage channel is used for the sewage discharge, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the upper flushing portion 14 or the lower flushing portion 15 to the bowl portion 11, the bowl portion in FIG. The water surface PL rises, and dirt may be discharged in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12, thereby achieving the purpose of sewage discharge.
排污完成后,清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能,避免两个排污通道间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 is discharged, the interference between the two sewage channels is avoided, and when the first sewage channel is used for discharging, the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
图2所示冲洗结构中,使用了两个实施方法达到对第二排污通道排污的抑制,但任一单独的实施方法可以达到相同的抑制目的,都属于本申请的范围内。In the flushing structure shown in Fig. 2, two implementation methods are used to achieve the suppression of the sewage flow of the second sewage channel, but any single implementation method can achieve the same suppression purpose, and all fall within the scope of the present application.
第一个实施方法是设置第二排污通道最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点.The first implementation method is to set the highest point of the second sewage channel higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
如图2所示,设置第二排污通道16的最高点STP高于第一排污通道12的最高点FTP.当盆部积水面PL上升时,第一排污通道12率先进行污物排出甚至率先产生虹吸现象,从而导致水面上升速度下降甚至降低,这样就使第二排污通道内流过的水降低甚至停止,从而达到抑制排污的目的。As shown in FIG. 2, the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 is set higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel 12. When the basin water surface PL rises, the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead in discharging the dirt and even takes the lead. The siphon phenomenon is generated, which causes the water surface ascending speed to decrease or even decrease, so that the water flowing in the second sewage passage is lowered or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage discharge.
第二个实施方法是在第二排污通道16中设置有使第二排污通道截面变小的截面变化单元。In the second embodiment, a cross-sectional changing unit that reduces the cross-section of the second sewage passage is provided in the second sewage passage 16.
如图2所示,在使用第一排污通道排污时,泵单元不工作,弹簧213处于被少量压缩的程度,膜片214将泵单元的进水口堵死,第二排污通道局部截面面积为0,第二排污通道16处于被截止的状态,达到在第一排污通道排污时第二排污通道被抑制排污的目的。As shown in FIG. 2, when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit does not work, the spring 213 is compressed to a small extent, and the diaphragm 214 blocks the water inlet of the pump unit, and the partial cross-sectional area of the second sewage channel is 0. The second sewage channel 16 is in a state of being cut off, and the second sewage channel is inhibited from being discharged when the first sewage channel is discharged.
当第二排污通道排污时,泵单元内的叶轮旋转,进水端产生吸力,膜片214被吸开,此时弹簧213继续被压缩,第二排污通道16中的截面变大变为导通,从而可以进行液体污物的排出。When the second sewage channel is drained, the impeller in the pump unit rotates, the suction end generates suction, the diaphragm 214 is sucked open, and the spring 213 continues to be compressed, and the cross section in the second sewage passage 16 becomes larger and becomes conductive. Thus, the discharge of liquid contaminants can be performed.
第二种便器冲洗结构Second toilet flushing structure
对比现有便器冲洗结构和图1参看图3、图4、图5,其中图3及图5表示第二种便器冲洗结构的两个实施方案、图4为图3所示方案使用第二排污通道进行排污的示意图。由图可见,第二种便器冲洗结构具有和图1所示现有便器冲洗结构功能相同的盆部11、包含第一排污通道上升段121的第一排污通道12、洗净水供给口13、上冲洗部14、下冲洗部15、便器排污口17.还具有:也能够排污的第二排污通道16,其中16具有:位于盆部11底部或第一排污通道上升段121底部或下出水部15内的第二排污通道进口161,第二排污通道上升段162,第二排污通道排污口164,连接第二排污通道上升段162和第二排污通道排污口164的连接管163,用于抑制自第二排污通道164进入第二排污通道的气体抑制单元,其中第二排污164 低于第二排污通道进口161,气体抑制单元低于盆部水封面,第二排污通道比第一排污通道细。Comparing the existing toilet flushing structure and FIG. 1 with reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, wherein FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 show two embodiments of the second toilet flushing structure, and FIG. 4 shows that the scheme shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the channel for sewage discharge. As can be seen from the figure, the second toilet flushing structure has the same pot portion 11 as the conventional toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, the first sewage passage 12 including the first sewage passage rising portion 121, the washing water supply port 13, The upper rinsing portion 14, the lower rinsing portion 15, and the toilet venting port 17. further have: a second sewage channel 16 that can also be discharged, wherein 16 has: at the bottom of the basin portion 11 or at the bottom of the first sewage channel rising portion 121 or the lower effluent portion a second sewage channel inlet 161, a second sewage channel rising portion 162, a second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, and a connecting pipe 163 connecting the second sewage channel rising portion 162 and the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164 for suppressing a gas suppression unit that enters the second drain passage from the second drain passage 164, wherein the second drain 164 Below the second drain passage inlet 161, the gas suppression unit is lower than the basin water cover, and the second drain passage is thinner than the first drain passage.
冲洗结构还具有用于将第二排污通道16中的空气柱段的空气减少的变压力机构,所述气柱段由气体抑制单元和盆部积水之间的第二排污通道构成。The flushing structure also has a variable pressure mechanism for reducing the air of the air column section in the second drain passage 16, the air column section being comprised of a second drain passage between the gas suppression unit and the basin water.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,形成积水从而达到形成水封的目的,如图3中便器积水面PL,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫。When not in use, the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal. The purpose, as shown in Figure 3, is that the toilet water surface PL achieves the stench and insect proof of the building pipe.
当使用者进行小便后,使用第二排污通道进行排污时,驱动变压力机构开始将气柱段内的空气排出,对气柱段而言,一端为积水,另一端为抑制空气进入第二排污通道的空气抑制单元,当气柱段进入的空气小于排出的空气,气柱段两端产生负压,导致盆部积水越过第二排污通道上升段161流向气体抑制单元。持续排出气柱段的空气,直至所有空气被排出,此时因为盆部积水高度高于气体抑制单元处的高度,且两者之间均为液体,在重力压差作用下,从第二通道进水口到空气抑制单元间产生虹吸现象,由于前者相比后者高,在保证无空气从变压力机构进入第二排污通道时,虹吸将持续直至盆部第二排污通道进口进入空气时停止,达到盆部污物排出的目的。When the user performs urination and uses the second sewage channel for sewage discharge, the driving pressure changing mechanism starts to discharge the air in the gas column section. For the gas column section, one end is water and the other end is to suppress air into the second. The air suppressing unit of the sewage channel, when the air entering the gas column section is smaller than the discharged air, a negative pressure is generated at both ends of the gas column section, so that the basin water flows over the second sewage channel rising section 161 to the gas suppressing unit. Continue to exhaust the air in the gas column section until all the air is discharged. At this time, because the height of the basin water is higher than the height of the gas suppression unit, and both are liquid, under the action of gravity pressure difference, from the second The siphon phenomenon occurs between the channel inlet and the air suppression unit. Since the former is higher than the latter, the siphon will continue until the inlet of the second sewage outlet of the basin stops when the air enters the second sewage channel from the variable pressure mechanism. To achieve the purpose of effluent discharge from the basin.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图3及图5中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出,达到污物排出的目的。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, 3 and the basin water surface PL in FIG. 5 rises instantaneously. When the rising speed is fast enough, a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt to achieve the purpose of discharging the dirt. .
现针对图3和图4所表示的第二种便器冲洗结构的第一个实施方案进行说明,其中图3为便器非使用状体的剖面图,图4为使用第二排污通道进行排污的剖面图。A first embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 will now be described, wherein FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet non-use body, and FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the sewage using the second drain passage. Figure.
在此便器冲洗结构中,第二排污通道由第二积水部221构成抑制从164进入的空气气体抑制单元,由第二排污通道上升段积水面SUL和第二积水部内远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL之间的密闭空间构成气柱段222,此时变容积单元223处于自由状态,内部气压和大气压基本相同,第二积水部221的远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL和靠近排污口的积水面SSNL高度接近。In the toilet flushing structure, the second drain passage is constituted by the second water collecting portion 221 to suppress the air gas suppressing unit entering from the passage 164, and the product of the water collecting surface SUL of the rising portion of the second drain passage and the drain port of the second water collecting portion away from the toilet drain port The sealed space between the water surface SSFLs constitutes the air column section 222. At this time, the variable volume unit 223 is in a free state, the internal air pressure and the atmospheric pressure are substantially the same, and the water collecting surface SSFL of the second water collecting portion 221 away from the toilet sewage outlet and the near sewage discharge The water surface SSNL of the mouth is highly close.
当使用者进行小便后,使用第二排污通道进行排污时,如图4,拉动驱动杆226使变容积单元223的下部分向下运动,使用橡胶制作的变容积单元223的褶皱被拉开,容积加大,压力变小,气柱段的空气在压差作用下通过连通管道224被吸入变容积单元223,同时第二积水部221的远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL和第二排污通道上升段162的积水面SUL上升直至融合并进入连通变压力机构和第二排污通道的连接管道224内部,形成新水位面SWL,与此同时盆部积水面PL和远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL下降,对第二排污通道16而言,进口水位高于出口水位,在保持气体不进入第二排污通道16内部对,污物将会持续排出,直至排空后有空气进入第二排污通道16。为了保证气体不从连接管道224进入第二排污通路16内部,在连通管道224处设置有用于感应连通管道224内部水位的水位传感器232。在冲洗过程中,当探测到无水时反馈的信号提醒使用者或中央处理器使驱动杆225被驱动,否则停止驱动并保持驱动杆位置。当盆部所有污物排出后,空气经第二排污通道进口161进入管道,在第二积水两端均为大气压,远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL和靠近排污口的积水面SSNL高度相等。此时释放驱动拉杆225,发生变形的变容器单元223在弹性恢复力作用下恢复至初始状态。When the user performs urination and uses the second sewage channel for sewage discharge, as shown in FIG. 4, the driving rod 226 is pulled to move the lower portion of the variable volume unit 223 downward, and the pleats of the variable volume unit 223 made of rubber are pulled apart. When the volume is increased and the pressure is reduced, the air of the air column section is sucked into the variable volume unit 223 through the communication pipe 224 under the pressure difference, and the water collecting surface SSFL and the second sewage discharging of the second water collecting portion 221 away from the toilet sewage outlet The water collecting surface SUL of the channel rising section 162 rises until it merges and enters the inside of the connecting pipe 224 that connects the variable pressure mechanism and the second sewage channel to form a new water level surface SWL, while the basin water surface PL and the toilet drain port are away from the toilet. The water level SSFL drops. For the second sewage channel 16, the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level. When the gas is kept from entering the second sewage channel 16, the dirt will continue to be discharged until the air enters the air. Two sewage channels 16. In order to ensure that gas does not enter the interior of the second drain passage 16 from the connecting conduit 224, a water level sensor 232 for sensing the internal water level of the conduit 224 is provided at the communication conduit 224. During the flushing process, a feedback signal alerts the user or the central processor that the drive rod 225 is driven when no water is detected, otherwise the drive is stopped and the drive rod position is maintained. After all the dirt in the basin is discharged, the air enters the pipeline through the second sewage inlet 161, and the atmospheric pressure is applied to both ends of the second water, and the water level SSFL of the sewage outlet and the water level SSNL near the sewage outlet are high. equal. At this time, the drive lever 225 is released, and the deformed varactor unit 223 is returned to the initial state by the elastic restoring force.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图3中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中产生虹吸将污物排出。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, The pelvic water surface PL of 3 instantaneously rises, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in the second sewage passage 16 and the first sewage passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
排污完成后,清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封,在此过程中SUL上升,但气柱段222其他出口为密封状态所以体积降低,其内部空气处于被压缩状态。由于变容器单元223和连接管路224内部容积远大于SUL上升减小的体积,根据气体方程中压力和体积成反比的关系,可以得知气柱段222的压力略大于大气压,那么SUL略低于PL,SSFL略低于SSNL。After the sewage discharge is completed, the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again. During this process, the SUL rises, but the other outlets of the gas column section 222 are sealed. Therefore, the volume is reduced and the internal air is in a compressed state. Since the internal volume of the varactor unit 223 and the connecting line 224 is much larger than the volume in which the SUL rise is reduced, according to the inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume in the gas equation, it can be known that the pressure of the gas column section 222 is slightly larger than the atmospheric pressure, and the SUL is slightly lower. At PL, SSFL is slightly lower than SSNL.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能,避免两个排污通道间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。 Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 is discharged, the interference between the two sewage channels is avoided, and when the first sewage channel is used for discharging, the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
如下三种抑制实施方法可以选用:The following three suppression implementation methods are available:
参考图4,第一个抑制方法,可以设置第二排污通道16的最高点STP高于第一排污通道12的最高点FTP.当盆部积水面PL上升时,第一排污通道12率先进行污物排出甚至率先产生虹吸现象,从而导致水面上升速度下降甚至降低,这样就使第二排污通道内流过的水降低甚至停止,从而达到抑制排污的目的。Referring to FIG. 4, the first suppression method may set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel 12. When the basin water surface PL rises, the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead. The discharge of dirt is even the first to produce a siphon phenomenon, which leads to a decrease or even a decrease in the rising speed of the water surface, so that the water flowing through the second sewage passage is lowered or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage discharge.
第二个抑制方法,是在第二排污通道16中设置有使第二排污通道截面变小的截面变化单元。当盆部水位升高时,使第二排污通道截面变小,抑制第二排污通道的排污。在有些实施方法中,在连接管163中连入一个球阀作为截面变化单元,当使用第二排污通道排污时,阀门开启使第二排污通道导通。当使用第一排污通道排污时,阀门关闭使第二排污通道截止。The second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16. When the water level of the basin rises, the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed. In some embodiments, a ball valve is connected to the connecting pipe 163 as a cross-section changing unit. When the second sewage channel is used for discharging, the valve is opened to turn on the second sewage channel. When the first drain channel is used for draining, the valve is closed to close the second drain channel.
第三个抑制方法,是在使用第一排污通道12排污时,压缩变容积单元223,使气柱段的压力上升,第二排污通道上升段积水面SUL和第二排污通道第二积水部远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL均下降,这样第二排污通道变的难以导通,从而达到抑制排污的目的。The third suppression method is: when the first sewage channel 12 is used for sewage discharge, the variable volume unit 223 is compressed to increase the pressure of the gas column section, and the second drainage channel rises the water surface SUL and the second sewage channel is separated from the second water storage portion. The SSFL of the toilet drainage outlet is lowered, so that the second sewage passage becomes difficult to conduct, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing sewage discharge.
现针对图5所表示的第二种便器冲洗结构的第二个实施方案进行说明,其中图5为便器非使用状态的剖面图。A second embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure shown in Fig. 5 will now be described, in which Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet in a non-use state.
在这个实施方法中,是将第二种便器冲洗结构第一个实施方案中的作为变压力机构的变容积单元223替换为可以将气柱段内的空气抽出的泵单元231,同时优化的将泵单元的出气口通过排气口234和排污口17连接。泵单元可以是能够将空气吸出继而将水吸出的自吸水泵,也可以是抽气的气泵或其他类似结构。In this embodiment, the variable volume unit 223 as the variable pressure mechanism in the first embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with the pump unit 231 which can extract the air in the air column section, while optimizing The air outlet of the pump unit is connected to the drain port 17 through the exhaust port 234. The pump unit may be a self-priming pump capable of drawing air out and then drawing water out, or may be an air pump or the like.
为方便理解以下内容可对比参考图3及图4。For ease of understanding of the following, reference may be made to Figures 3 and 4 for comparison.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,形成积水从而达到形成水封的目的,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫。When not in use, the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal. The purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
当使用者进行小便后,使用第二排污通道进行排污时,泵单元231开启将由第二排污通道16中上升段积水面SUL和远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL构成的气柱段222中的空气抽出时,气柱段两端的水位同时发生上移直至相互连通,并上移动到第二排污通道16以上,由远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL和第二排污通道上升段162的积水面SUL上升至水面连通后的新水位面SWL,与此同时盆部积水面PL和远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL下降,对第二排污通道16而言,进口水位高于出口水位,在保持气体不进入第二排污通道16内部时,污物将会持续排出,直至排空后有空气进入第二排污通道16。为了保证气体不从连接管道224进入第二排污通路16内部,在连通管道224处设置有感应连通管道224内部水位的水位传感器232,当探测到无水时驱动泵单元排气或加大泵单元的排气速度,否则慢速驱动或停止驱动。当盆部所有污物排出后,空气经第二排污通道进口161进入管道,在第二积水两端均为大气压,SSFL和SSNL高度相等。此时停止驱动泵单元,连接管道224中残余的液体向第二积水部221,继而流向便器排污口17。When the user performs urination and uses the second sewage channel for sewage discharge, the pump unit 231 opens the air in the air column section 222 which is composed of the rising section water surface SUL of the second sewage channel 16 and the water surface SSFL of the toilet drain port. When pumping out, the water level at both ends of the gas column section moves up until they communicate with each other, and moves up to the second sewage channel 16, and the water surface of the water surface SSFL that is far away from the toilet sewage outlet and the rising channel 162 of the second sewage channel The SUL rises to the new water level surface SWL after the water surface is connected, and at the same time, the basin water surface PL and the water surface SSFL away from the toilet sewage outlet are lowered. For the second sewage channel 16, the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level. When the gas is kept from entering the interior of the second drain passage 16, the dirt will continue to be discharged until air is introduced into the second drain passage 16 after being evacuated. In order to ensure that the gas does not enter the interior of the second sewage passage 16 from the connecting pipe 224, a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected. The exhaust speed, otherwise slow drive or stop drive. When all the dirt in the basin is discharged, the air enters the pipeline through the second sewage inlet 161, and the two sides of the second water are at atmospheric pressure, and the SSFL and SSNL are equal in height. At this time, the driving of the pump unit is stopped, and the residual liquid in the connecting pipe 224 is directed to the second water collecting portion 221, and then flows to the toilet drain port 17.
在使用第二排污通道排污的过程中,也可一直保持将泵单元开启。当使用自吸泵作为泵单元时,在保持泵单元一直开启的情况下,在整个排污过程中,污水从第二排污通道16和排气口234同时流出盆部。The pump unit can also be kept open during the discharge of the second drain channel. When a self-priming pump is used as the pump unit, the sewage flows out of the bowl from the second drain passage 16 and the exhaust port 234 simultaneously throughout the draining process while keeping the pump unit open.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图5中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, The basin water surface PL of 5 is instantaneously raised, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in the second drain passage 16 and the first drain passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
排污完成后,清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能,避免两个弯管管路间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 performs sewage discharge, and avoid the interference between the performance of the two curved pipe lines, when the first sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the method for suppressing the sewage discharge of the second sewage channel may be selected. .
和第二种便器冲洗结构的第一个实施方案相同,第二个实施方案也具有如下三种抑制方法可以选用:The first embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is the same, and the second embodiment also has the following three suppression methods:
第一个抑制方法,如图5所示,可以设置第二排污通道16的最高点STP高于第一排污通道12的最高点FTP.当盆部积水面PL上升时,第一排污通道12率先进行污物排出甚至率先产生虹吸现象,从而导致水面上升速度下降甚至降低,这样就使第二排污通道内流过的水降低甚至停止,从而达到抑制排污的目的。The first suppression method, as shown in FIG. 5, can set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel 12. When the basin water surface PL rises, the first sewage channel 12 The first to discharge the dirt and even lead to the siphon phenomenon, resulting in a decrease or even decrease in the rising speed of the water surface, so that the water flowing through the second sewage channel is reduced or even stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the sewage.
第二个抑制方法,是在第二排污通道16中设置有使第二排污通道截面变小的截面变化单元。当盆部水位升高时,使第二排污通道截面变小,抑制第二排污通道的排污。在有些实施方法中,在连接管163中 连入一个球阀作为截面变化单元,当使用第二排污通道排污时,阀门开启使第二排污通道导通。当使用第一排污通道排污时,阀门关闭使第二排污通道截止。The second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16. When the water level of the basin rises, the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed. In some implementations, in the connecting tube 163 A ball valve is connected as a cross-section changing unit, and when the second sewage channel is used for discharging, the valve is opened to turn on the second sewage channel. When the first drain channel is used for draining, the valve is closed to close the second drain channel.
第三个抑制方法,是在使用第一排污通道12排污时,泵单元231向第二排污通道16内注入空气,使气柱段的压力上升,使第二排污通道上升段积水面SUL和第二排污通道第二积水部远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL均下降,这样第二排污通道变的难以导通,从而达到抑制排污的目的。The third suppression method is that when the first sewage channel 12 is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit 231 injects air into the second sewage channel 16, so that the pressure of the gas column section rises, so that the second sewage channel rises the water surface SUL and the second The water storage surface SSFL of the second water accumulation portion of the sewage passage away from the toilet sewage outlet is lowered, so that the second sewage passage becomes difficult to conduct, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing sewage discharge.
现针对图6所表示的第二种便器冲洗结构的第三个实施方案进行说明,其中图6为便器非使用状态的剖面图。A third embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure shown in Fig. 6 will now be described, in which Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet in a non-use state.
在这个实施方法中,是将第二种便器冲洗结构第二个实施方案中的作为抑制从164进入的空气气体抑制单元的第二积水部221替换为可以使第二通道局部截面积变化的截面变化单元,在此实施方法中,截面变化单元由一个单向阀165构成,气体和液体可以通过单向阀165流向第二排污通道排污口164,却无法反向流动。对应的在气柱段由第二排污通道16中的上升段水面面SUL和单向阀165之间的气柱构成。In this embodiment, the second water collecting portion 221 as the air gas suppressing unit for suppressing entry from 164 in the second embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with a partial sectional area which can change the second passage. The cross-section changing unit, in this embodiment, the cross-section changing unit is constituted by a one-way valve 165, and the gas and the liquid can flow through the one-way valve 165 to the second drain passage drain port 164, but cannot flow in the opposite direction. The corresponding gas column segment is composed of a gas column between the rising surface water surface SUL and the check valve 165 in the second sewage channel 16.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,形成积水从而达到形成水封的目的,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫。When not in use, the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal. The purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
当使用者进行小便后,使用第二排污通道进行排污时,泵单元231开启将由第二排污通道16中上升段积水面SUL和单向阀165构成的气柱段中的空气抽出时,单向阀165截止,盆部积水流向单向阀165,直至气柱段消失,水面上升直至新的水位面SWL位并上移动到第二排污通道16以上,由远离便器排污口的积水面SSFL和第二排污通道上升段162的积水面SUL上升至水面连通后的新水位面SWL,此时对第二排污通道16而言,进口水位高于出口水位,在保持气体不进入第二排污通道16前提下,停止驱动泵单元,在重力作用下单向阀165开启,污物在重力作用下产生虹吸从而排出盆部流向便器排污口17。为了保证气体不从连接管道224进入第二排污通路16内部,在连通管道224处设置有感应连通管道224内部水位的水位传感器232,当探测到无水时驱动泵单元排气或加大泵单元的排气速度,否则慢速驱动或停止驱动。When the user performs urination, when the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit 231 opens to evacuate the air in the air column segment formed by the rising water surface SUL and the check valve 165 in the second sewage channel 16, the check valve At 165, the pelvic water flows to the check valve 165 until the gas column segment disappears, the water surface rises up to the new water level surface SWL position and moves up to the second sewage channel 16 above, and the water surface SSFL and the sewage drain port away from the toilet are discharged. The water collecting surface SUL of the rising portion 162 of the second sewage channel rises to the new water level surface SWL after the water surface is connected. At this time, for the second sewage channel 16, the inlet water level is higher than the outlet water level, and the gas is not allowed to enter the second sewage channel. Under the premise of 16, the pump unit is stopped, and the check valve 165 is opened under the action of gravity, and the dirt is siphoned under the action of gravity to discharge the bowl to the toilet drain port 17. In order to ensure that the gas does not enter the interior of the second sewage passage 16 from the connecting pipe 224, a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected. The exhaust speed, otherwise slow drive or stop drive.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图6中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, The pelvic water surface PL of 6 rises instantaneously, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast, a siphon is generated in both the second sewage passage 16 and the first sewage passage 12 to discharge the dirt.
排污完成后,清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能,避免两个排污通道间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 is discharged, the interference between the two sewage channels is avoided, and when the first sewage channel is used for discharging, the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
第三个实施方案也具有如下两个种抑制方法可以选用:The third embodiment also has the following two suppression methods:
第一个抑制方法,如图6所示,可以设置第二排污通道16的最高点STP高于第一排污通道12的最高点FTP。当盆部积水面PL上升时,第一排污通道12率先进行污物排出甚至率先产生虹吸现象,从而导致水面上升速度下降甚至降低,这样就使第二排污通道内流过的水降低甚至停止,从而达到抑制排污的目的。The first suppression method, as shown in FIG. 6, can set the highest point STP of the second sewage channel 16 to be higher than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel 12. When the basin water surface PL rises, the first sewage channel 12 takes the lead in discharging the dirt or even the first siphon phenomenon, thereby causing the water surface ascending speed to decrease or even decrease, so that the water flowing in the second sewage channel is lowered or even stopped. In order to achieve the purpose of suppressing sewage.
第二个抑制方法,是在第二排污通道16中设置有使第二排污通道截面变小的截面变化单元。当盆部水位升高时,使第二排污通道截面变小,抑制第二排污通道的排污。The second suppression method is to provide a section change unit in which the cross section of the second drain passage is made smaller in the second drain passage 16. When the water level of the basin rises, the cross section of the second sewage passage is made smaller, and the sewage discharge of the second sewage passage is suppressed.
现针对图7所表示的第二种便器冲洗结构的第四个实施方案进行说明。在此实施方法中,是将第二种便器冲洗结构第二个实施方案中的作为抑制从164进入的空气气体抑制单元的第二积水部221替换为靠近第二排污通道排污口164的面积不大于直径30mm圆面积的最小通道166,优选使用直径为10mm的圆形孔洞。A fourth embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure shown in Fig. 7 will now be described. In this embodiment, the second water collecting portion 221 as the air gas suppressing unit for suppressing entry from 164 in the second embodiment of the second toilet flushing structure is replaced with the area near the second drain opening port 164. A minimum channel 166 that is no larger than a circular area of 30 mm in diameter, preferably uses a circular hole having a diameter of 10 mm.
当使用第二排污通道进行排污时,驱动泵单元将气柱段内的空气抽出,此时从真空气柱段内的空气流向外部,由于从第二排污通道为和建筑的排污通道连通,在变压力单元局部负压作用下,一部分空气进入第二排污通道并被泵排出,一部分盆部积水在负压作用下上升流入排污通道,由于不断有气体从此最小通道166处进入,水流无法流出,导致积存于排出段和第二排污通道上升段的水面不断上升,直至第二排污通道内的气体被排空,只有从第二排污通道排污口吸入的气体同时被泵单元排出,在确保不使第二排污通道内进入空气的情况下,停止驱动泵单元,作用在最小通道截面管路处的负压消失,积水开始流向第二排 污通道的排污口,第二排污通道两端在重力作用下发生虹吸,污物进行排出。保持使空气不进入第二排污通道就可以使虹吸继续,直至污物全部排出。When the second sewage channel is used for sewage discharge, the pump unit is driven to extract the air in the gas column section, and the air in the vacuum gas column section flows to the outside, because the second sewage channel is connected to the sewage channel of the building, Under the partial negative pressure of the variable pressure unit, a part of the air enters the second sewage channel and is discharged by the pump. A part of the basin water rises into the sewage channel under the action of the negative pressure. Since gas continuously enters from the minimum channel 166, the water flow cannot flow out. The water surface accumulated in the rising section of the discharge section and the second sewage passage is continuously increased until the gas in the second sewage passage is evacuated, and only the gas sucked from the sewage outlet of the second sewage outlet is simultaneously discharged by the pump unit, ensuring that When the air in the second sewage passage is made to enter the air, the pump unit is stopped, the negative pressure acting on the minimum passage section pipeline disappears, and the accumulated water starts to flow to the second row. The sewage outlet of the sewage passage, the two ends of the second sewage passage are siphoned under the action of gravity, and the dirt is discharged. Keeping the air out of the second drain channel allows the siphon to continue until the dirt is completely drained.
为了保证气体不从连接管道224进入第二排污通路16内部,在连通管道224处设置有感应连通管道224内部水位的水位传感器232,当探测到无水时驱动泵单元排气或加大泵单元的排气速度,否则慢速驱动或停止驱动。In order to ensure that the gas does not enter the interior of the second sewage passage 16 from the connecting pipe 224, a water level sensor 232 that senses the water level inside the communication pipe 224 is provided at the communication pipe 224, and the pump unit is exhausted or the pump unit is enlarged when water is detected. The exhaust speed, otherwise slow drive or stop drive.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,盆部积水面瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出,由于166孔较细将第二排污通道的排污进行了抑制,降低了两个管道排污时性能的干涉。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11 and the basin. The water surface of the part of the water rises instantaneously. When the rising speed is fast enough, a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt, and the drainage of the second sewage channel is performed because the 166 hole is thinner. Suppression reduces the interference of performance when the two pipes are discharged.
排污完成后,清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, the washing water supply port 13 supplies water to the bowl portion 11, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
第三种便器冲洗结构Third toilet flushing structure
对比现有便器冲洗结构和图1参看图8和图9,第三种便器冲洗结构具有和图1所示现有便器冲洗结构功能相同的盆部11、包含第一排污通道上升段121的第一排污通道12、洗净水供给口13、洗净水上冲洗部14、洗净水下冲洗部15、便器排污口17.还具有:能够排污的第二排污通道16,第二排污通道16具有包括柔性管242和驱动柔性管截面变化的夹紧机构241的截面变化单元,位于盆部11底部或第一排污通道上升段121底部或下出水部15内的第二排污通道进口161,第二排污通道上升段162,第二排污通道排污口164,连接第二排污通道上升段162和第二排污通道排污口164的连接管163,且第二排污通道的最高点STP低于第一排污通道的最高点FTP,第二排污通道比第一排污通道细。Comparing the existing toilet flushing structure and FIG. 1 with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, the third toilet flushing structure has the same function as the existing toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and the first draining passage rising section 121. a sewage channel 12, a washing water supply port 13, a washing water rinsing portion 14, a washing underwater rinsing portion 15, a toilet sewage outlet 17. There is also a second sewage channel 16 capable of discharging sewage, and the second sewage channel 16 has a cross-section changing unit including a flexible tube 242 and a clamping mechanism 241 for driving a change in the cross-section of the flexible tube, a second drain inlet 161 located at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or at the bottom of the first drain passage rising portion 121 or the lower drain portion 15, second The sewage channel rising section 162, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, the connection pipe 163 connecting the second sewage channel rising section 162 and the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, and the highest point STP of the second sewage channel is lower than the first sewage channel The highest point FTP, the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,形成积水从而达到形成水封的目的,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫.When not in use, the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal. The purpose of the realization of the construction of the pipeline is stinky and pest control.
当使用者小便后,使用第二排污通道进行污物排出时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图8中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,由于第二排污通道的最高点STP低于第一排污通道的最高点FTP,所以第一排污通道更容易产生虹吸现象,从而将污水通过第二排污通道排污口164流向便器排污口17,当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图8中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快足够高时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出,从而达到大便污物排出的目的。When the user uses the second sewage channel to discharge the dirt after urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water rinsing portion 14 or the washing number rinsing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, FIG. The pelvic water surface PL rises instantaneously. Since the highest point STP of the second sewage channel is lower than the highest point FTP of the first sewage channel, the first sewage channel is more likely to cause siphoning, thereby passing sewage through the second sewage channel. The drain outlet 164 flows to the toilet drain port 17, and when the user performs the stool or urinate, when the first drain channel is used for draining, the washing water supply port 13 is washed by the water flushing portion 14 or the washing number of the flushing portion 15 At least one, flowing to the bowl portion 11, the basin water surface PL in FIG. 8 rises instantaneously, and when the ascending speed is sufficiently fast enough, a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 Discharge, so as to achieve the purpose of fecal dirt discharge.
排污完成后,经清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, water is supplied to the bowl portion 11 via the washing water supply port 13, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能,避免两个排污通道间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 is discharged, the interference between the two sewage channels is avoided, and when the first sewage channel is used for discharging, the method for suppressing the sewage of the second sewage channel may be selected.
如图9所示,当使用第一排污通道进行污物排出时,夹紧机构241将柔性管242夹紧,使其通径变小,这样抑制了大量的水从第一排污通道16中流过,达到抑制排污的目的。As shown in Fig. 9, when the first drain passage is used for the discharge of the dirt, the clamp mechanism 241 clamps the flexible tube 242 to make the diameter smaller, thereby suppressing a large amount of water flowing through the first drain passage 16. To achieve the purpose of suppressing sewage.
第四种便器冲洗结构The fourth toilet flushing structure
对比现有便器冲洗结构和图1参看图10、图11、图12,第四种便器冲洗结构具有和图1所示现有便器冲洗结构功能相同的盆部11、包含第一排污通道上升段121的第一排污通道12、洗净水供给口13、洗净水上冲洗部14、洗净水下冲洗部15、便器排污口17.还具有:能够排污的第二排污通道16,第二排污通道16具有包括弹性软管252和位于弹性软管两端和陶瓷分别连接的活动接头251,位于盆部11底部或第一排污通道上升段121底部或下出水部15内的第二排污通道进口161,第二排污通道上升段162,第二排污通道排污口164,连接第二排污通道上升段162和第二排污通道排污口164的连接管163,且第二排污通道至少局部为可动结构,使第二排污通道能够运动至便器非使用时的水封面以下,第二排污通道比第一排污通道细。 Comparing the existing toilet flushing structure and FIG. 1 with reference to FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, the fourth toilet flushing structure has the same function as the existing toilet flushing structure shown in FIG. 1, and includes the first sewage passage rising section. The first sewage outlet 12 of the 121, the washing water supply port 13, the washing water washing portion 14, the washing underwater washing portion 15, and the toilet drain port 17. further comprising: a second sewage channel 16 capable of discharging sewage, and a second sewage discharging The passage 16 has a movable joint 251 including an elastic hose 252 and a ceramic joint at both ends of the elastic hose, and a second sewage passage inlet located at the bottom of the bowl portion 11 or the bottom of the first sewage passage rising portion 121 or the lower water outlet portion 15. 161, the second sewage channel rising section 162, the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164, connecting the second sewage channel rising section 162 and the second sewage channel sewage outlet 164 of the connecting pipe 163, and the second sewage channel is at least partially movable structure The second sewage channel can be moved below the water cover when the toilet is not in use, and the second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
在非使用时,盆部11、第二排污通道上升段162、第一排污通道上升段121共同形成积水部贮存从洗净水供给口进入的洗净水,形成积水从而达到形成水封的目的,实现了对建筑管道的隔臭防虫。When not in use, the bowl portion 11, the second sewage passage rising portion 162, and the first sewage passage rising portion 121 together form a water storage portion to store the washing water entering from the washing water supply port, thereby forming water to form a water seal. The purpose is to achieve a stinky and pest control on the construction pipeline.
当使用者小便后,使用第二排污通道进行污物排出时,如图12第二排污通道16运动至水封面以下,入图中箭头所示水流方向,液体污物进入第二排污通道进口161经第二排污通道排污口164流向便器排污口17,当管路中没有气体时,即使将弯管恢复至如图10的自由状态,排污流动依然会持续,直至管路从第二排污通道进口吸入气体。此时盆部11内的污物已经基本全部排出。When the user urinates and uses the second sewage channel to discharge the dirt, as shown in FIG. 12, the second sewage channel 16 moves below the water cover, and the liquid flow enters the second sewage channel inlet 161 as indicated by the arrow in the figure. After the second sewage outlet effluent port 164 flows to the toilet sewage outlet 17, when there is no gas in the pipeline, even if the curved pipe is restored to the free state as shown in FIG. 10, the sewage flow will continue until the pipeline is imported from the second sewage channel. Inhale the gas. At this time, the dirt in the bowl portion 11 has been substantially completely discharged.
当使用者进行大便或小便后,使用第一排污通道进行排污时,通过洗净水供给口13经洗净水上冲洗部14或洗净数下冲洗部15中至少一个,流向盆部11,图1中的盆部积水面PL瞬间上升,当上升速度足够快足够高时,在第二排污通道16和第一排污通道12中均会产生虹吸将污物排出,从而达到大便污物排出的目的。When the user uses the first sewage channel to perform sewage discharge after the stool or urinating, the washing water supply port 13 passes through at least one of the washing water washing portion 14 or the washing number lower flushing portion 15, and flows to the bowl portion 11, The pelvic water surface PL of 1 rises instantaneously. When the ascending speed is sufficiently fast enough, a siphon is generated in the second sewage channel 16 and the first sewage channel 12 to discharge the dirt, thereby discharging the stool dirt. purpose.
排污完成后,经清洗水供给口13向盆部11供水,盆部积水面PL上升至预先设定值,再次形成水封。After the draining is completed, water is supplied to the bowl portion 11 via the washing water supply port 13, and the basin water surface PL rises to a predetermined value, and a water seal is formed again.
进一步的,为了提高在第一排污通道12进行排污时的性能。避免两个排污通道间性能的干涉,在使用第一排污通道排污时,可以选用对第二排污通道排污进行抑制的方法。Further, in order to improve the performance when the first sewage channel 12 is drained. To avoid the interference of performance between the two sewage channels, when using the first sewage channel to discharge the sewage, the method of suppressing the sewage discharge of the second sewage channel can be selected.
如图11所示,设置STP高于FTP、当使用第一排污通道进行污物排出时,污物率先由第一排污通道12排出,少量的水流经第二排污通道16,达抑制排污的目的。As shown in FIG. 11, when the STP is set higher than the FTP, when the first sewage channel is used for the sewage discharge, the dirt is first discharged from the first sewage channel 12, and a small amount of water flows through the second sewage channel 16 to suppress the sewage. .
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种水洗式坐便器冲洗结构,具备:A water-washing toilet flushing structure, comprising:
    盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;a basin having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt;
    第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;The first sewage channel is connected to the lower portion of the basin portion and has an ascending portion. The first sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for discharging the sewage;
    第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;The second sewage channel has an ascending section, and when the toilet is not in use, the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the rising portion of the basin and the first sewage channel form a water accumulation portion, and the water storage portion stores water when the toilet is not in use. Thereby forming a stagnant water, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulating portion below the water cover;
    其特征在于具有:It is characterized by having:
    泵单元,驱动盆部的水通过第二排污通道流向便器排污口。The pump unit drives the water of the bowl to flow to the toilet drain through the second drain passage.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的第二排污通道,其特征在于:第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。The second sewage channel according to claim 1, wherein the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的第二排污通道,其特征在于:第二排污通道内具有可以使第二通道截面积变化的截面变化单元。A second drain passage according to claim 1, wherein the second drain passage has a section change unit that changes the cross-sectional area of the second passage.
  4. 一种水洗式坐便器冲洗结构,具备:A water-washing toilet flushing structure, comprising:
    盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;a basin having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt;
    第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;The first sewage channel is connected to the lower portion of the basin portion and has an ascending portion. The first sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for discharging the sewage;
    第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;The second sewage channel has an ascending section, and when the toilet is not in use, the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the rising portion of the basin and the first sewage channel form a water accumulation portion, and the water storage portion stores water when the toilet is not in use. Thereby forming a stagnant water, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulating portion below the water cover;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    具有变压力机构,用于将第二排污通道中的气柱段的空气减少:A variable pressure mechanism for reducing the air of the air column section in the second sewage passage:
    第二排污通道连接于所述积水部或第一排污通道上升段的第二排污通道进口高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口;The second sewage channel is connected to the water discharge portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel connected to the first sewage channel or the sewage outlet of the toilet;
    且所述第二排污通道还具有;And the second sewage channel also has;
    气体抑制单元,连接在第二排污通道中的非上升段处,抑制气体从第二排污通道排污口进入第二排污通道的抑制单元;a gas suppression unit connected to the non-rising section of the second sewage channel to inhibit gas from entering the suppression channel of the second sewage channel from the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel;
    气柱段,由所述气体抑制单元和盆部积水之间的第二排污通道构成。The gas column section is composed of a second sewage passage between the gas suppression unit and the basin water.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的变压力机构,包含一个泵单元。The variable pressure mechanism of claim 4 comprising a pump unit.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的变压力机构,包含一个变容积单元。The variable pressure mechanism of claim 4 comprising a variable volume unit.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的气体抑制单元,其特征是具有在第二排污通道中具有第二积水部。The gas suppressing unit according to claim 4, further comprising a second water reservoir in the second drain passage.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的气体抑制单元,其特征是具有可以使第二通道局部截面积变化的截面变化单元。The gas suppressing unit according to claim 4, further comprising a cross-sectional changing unit that changes a partial cross-sectional area of the second passage.
  9. 如权利要求4所述的气体抑制单元,其特征是由排出段的最小通道截面管路构成,其通流截面面积不大于直径30mm圆的面积;其中连接第二排污通道排污口和第二排污通道上与变压力机构连通处的通道为排出段。The gas suppressing unit according to claim 4, characterized by comprising a minimum passage section pipe of the discharge section, wherein the flow cross-sectional area is not larger than an area of 30 mm in diameter; wherein the second sewage outlet is connected to the sewage outlet and the second sewage The passage on the passage that communicates with the variable pressure mechanism is a discharge section.
  10. 如权利要求4所述的第二排污通道,其特征在于:在使用第一排污通道排污时,第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。The second sewage channel according to claim 4, wherein when the first sewage channel is used for discharging, the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
  11. 如权利要求4所述的第二排污通道,其特征在于:在使用第一排污通道排污时,第二排污通道内具有可以使第二通道局部截面积变小的截面变化单元。A second drain passage according to claim 4, wherein when the first drain passage is used for draining, the second drain passage has a section change unit which can reduce the partial cross-sectional area of the second passage.
  12. 如权利要求4所述的变压力机构,其特征在于:还能够在使用第一排污通道排污时,向第二排污通道中的气柱段增加气体。 The variable pressure mechanism of claim 4, further capable of adding gas to the column of gas in the second drain passage when the first drain passage is used for draining.
  13. 一种水洗式坐便器冲洗结构,具备:A water-washing toilet flushing structure, comprising:
    盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;a basin having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt;
    第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;The first sewage channel is connected to the lower portion of the basin portion and has an ascending portion. The first sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for discharging the sewage;
    第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;The second sewage channel has an ascending section, and when the toilet is not in use, the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the rising portion of the basin and the first sewage channel form a water accumulation portion, and the water storage portion stores water when the toilet is not in use. Thereby forming a stagnant water, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulating portion below the water cover;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    所述第二排污通道比第一排污通道细。The second sewage channel is thinner than the first sewage channel.
    所述第二排污排污通道的最高点低于所述第一排污通道的最高点;The highest point of the second sewage drain channel is lower than the highest point of the first sewage channel;
    第二排污通道连接于所述积水部或第一排污通道上升段的第二排污通道进口高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口。The second sewage channel is connected to the water discharge portion or the second sewage channel inlet of the rising portion of the first sewage channel is higher than the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel connected to the first sewage channel or the toilet sewage outlet.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的第二排污通道,其特征是还具有使水流截面发生变化的截面变化单元。The second drain passage according to claim 13, further comprising a cross-sectional changing unit that changes a cross section of the water flow.
  15. 一种水洗式坐便器冲洗结构,具备:A water-washing toilet flushing structure, comprising:
    盆部,具有用于临时接住污物的承接面;a basin having a receiving surface for temporarily receiving dirt;
    第一排污通道,连接于所述盆部的下方,具有上升段,第一排污通道内不具有在使用第二排污通道进行排污时使第一排污通道堵塞的结构;The first sewage channel is connected to the lower portion of the basin portion and has an ascending portion. The first sewage channel does not have a structure for blocking the first sewage channel when the second sewage channel is used for discharging the sewage;
    第二排污通道,具有上升段,在坐便器为非使用时第二排污通道上升段和盆部及第一排污通道上升段共同形成积水部,该积水部在便器为非使用时贮存水从而形成积水,由该积水形成水封,第二排污通道在水封面以下和积水部连通;The second sewage channel has an ascending section, and when the toilet is not in use, the rising portion of the second sewage channel and the rising portion of the basin and the first sewage channel form a water accumulation portion, and the water storage portion stores water when the toilet is not in use. Thereby forming a stagnant water, the water seal is formed by the accumulated water, and the second sewage passage is connected to the water accumulating portion below the water cover;
    其特征在于:It is characterized by:
    所述第二排污弯管管路为可动结构,能够运动至便器非使用时的水封面以下。The second sewage trap pipe is a movable structure and can be moved to below the water cover when the toilet is not in use.
    第二排污通道连接于所述积水部的位置高于连向第一排污通道或便器排污口的第二排污通道的排污口The second sewage channel is connected to the water collecting portion at a position higher than the sewage outlet of the second sewage channel connected to the first sewage channel or the toilet sewage outlet
  16. 如权利要求15所述的第二排污通道,其特征在于:第二排污通道的最高点高于第一排污通道的最高点。 The second sewage channel according to claim 15, wherein the highest point of the second sewage channel is higher than the highest point of the first sewage channel.
PCT/CN2016/000444 2015-08-17 2016-08-11 Flush toilet flushing structure WO2017028468A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510504127.1 2015-08-17
CN201520618952.X 2015-08-17
CN201510504127.1A CN106468073A (en) 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Toilet stool washing structure
CN201520618952.XU CN205242580U (en) 2015-08-17 2015-08-17 Stool pot washes structure

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WO2017028468A1 true WO2017028468A1 (en) 2017-02-23

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