WO2017027994A1 - 一种健康监测马桶 - Google Patents

一种健康监测马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017027994A1
WO2017027994A1 PCT/CN2015/000789 CN2015000789W WO2017027994A1 WO 2017027994 A1 WO2017027994 A1 WO 2017027994A1 CN 2015000789 W CN2015000789 W CN 2015000789W WO 2017027994 A1 WO2017027994 A1 WO 2017027994A1
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Prior art keywords
stool
unit
detecting
urine
urinal
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PCT/CN2015/000789
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English (en)
French (fr)
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潘建根
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潘建根
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Publication of WO2017027994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017027994A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric detection, health monitoring and medical laboratory detection, in particular to a health monitoring toilet.
  • the existing urine test is often a hospital test item, which requires the patient to sample it himself, which is easy to cause contamination. After sampling, it cannot be detected immediately, affecting the freshness of the sample, thus affecting the accuracy of the test results.
  • the publication No. CN204119272U discloses a household feces monitoring system in which a stool monitor is installed on a toilet to record physical characteristics such as color, smell and shape of feces, but it is impossible to monitor fecal red blood cells, fecal leukocytes, fecal occult blood, and the like. It is also impossible to monitor the physical, chemical characteristics, blood pressure, etc. of urine.
  • the object of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a health monitoring toilet, which integrates the function of urination and monitoring, collects real-time samples when the user goes to the toilet, records the data after sampling, and analyzes the health status of the user, and the long-term accumulation is large.
  • the data is more conducive to judging the health status of the user, judging the disease, so as to timely and correct treatment.
  • the health monitoring toilet of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a toilet body, a urine monitoring unit, a stool monitoring unit, a data processing and control unit and a human-computer interaction unit, and the urine monitoring unit comprises a front end of the toilet body.
  • the stool monitoring unit including a stool collector disposed at a rear end of the toilet body, and a a stool detection unit of a plurality of stations, a stool conveyor, and a stool cleaner disposed above the stool collector, the data processing and control unit and the urine detection unit, the urinal cleaner, the stool detection unit, and the stool cleaner Electrical connection.
  • the invention separates the large and urinal collectors in the toilet, conforms to the characteristics of the human body toilet, and avoids the influence of the mixing of the large and small urine samples on the detection result.
  • the urinary detection unit and the stool detection unit each include one or more detection stations, and multiple parameters can be detected in one sampling, and the detection efficiency is high.
  • the data can be saved and analyzed locally.
  • the test results can be transmitted wirelessly to the local storage and analysis device or transmitted to the cloud for analysis and storage.
  • the control of the urinal cleaner and the stool cleaner can be controlled. It is also convenient to complete the toilet cleaning for the next use.
  • the entire inspection process can be controlled manually or automatically.
  • the invention can be further defined and improved by the following technical measures:
  • the urinal conveyor comprises a plurality of branches arranged in series or in parallel or arranged in a staggered arrangement, one end of the pipe is connected to the urinal collector, one end is connected to the lower basin, and one branch of the pipe is connected.
  • the collected urine sample enters the pipeline of the urinal conveyor from the urinal collector, and the urine sample flows through the corresponding inspection stations arranged in series, or flows into the corresponding inspection stations arranged side by side, or flows through/into the string and
  • the corresponding inspection stations are staggered, and the remaining urinal samples flow into the lower basin along the pipe.
  • Each test station directly detects or detects various health and medical parameters of the urinal sample by adding external reagents and test samples.
  • the urinary detecting unit comprises one or more detecting stations which are arranged to be movable under the urinal conveyor (for example, two-dimensional translation), and the collecting station or the detecting test paper is arranged on the detecting station.
  • Multiple inspection stations can be set on one bottom plate, and multiple stations can be sent to corresponding positions for detection by two-dimensional translation of the control base plate, or two-dimensional translation of multiple stations can be separately controlled and sent to the detection. The position corresponding to the module is detected.
  • the stool conveyor comprises a plurality of branches arranged in series or arranged in a staggered arrangement, one end of the pipe is connected to the stool collector, one end is connected to the lower basin, and one branch of the pipe corresponds to the stool detecting unit.
  • a test station The collected stool sample enters the pipeline of the stool conveyor from the stool collector, the pipeline is inclined, the stool sample flows through the corresponding inspection station arranged in series, or flows into the corresponding inspection station arranged side by side, flowing through / The corresponding test station flows into the string and staggered, and the remaining stool sample flows into the lower basin along the pipe.
  • Each test station directly detects or detects various health and medical parameters of the stool sample by adding external reagents and test samples.
  • the stool detecting unit comprises one or more stations and a detecting module which are arranged to be movable under the toilet conveyor (for example, two-dimensional translation), and a collecting container or a detecting test paper is arranged on the detecting station.
  • Multiple stations can be set on one bottom plate, and multiple stations can be sent to the corresponding position of the detection module for detection by two-dimensional translation of the control base plate, or two-dimensional translation of multiple stations can be separately controlled and sent to The position corresponding to the detection module is detected.
  • a stool dilution device is included, and the test strip receives the diluted stool sample.
  • the stool dilution device fully mixes the stool sample and the diluent, and then passes through the test strips of the respective branches to the corresponding stations for detection, and the detection parameters are different, and the test papers are different.
  • the urination detecting unit and the stool detecting unit share one detecting module.
  • One or more detection stations of the urine detection unit and one or more detection stations of the stool detection unit are successively moved to the detection module for detection by means of two-dimensional translation, which is compact in design and greatly reduces the detection cost.
  • the detection module includes an image acquisition device, a light source, and a photoelectric sensor.
  • the image acquisition device is used for physical property detection of the sample.
  • the image acquisition device can acquire physical characteristics such as color and turbidity of the urine; for the stool sample, the image acquisition device can acquire physical characteristics such as color, shape and parasite of the stool.
  • the light source is irradiated onto the test paper with the sample, and the reflected light of the test paper is detected by the photoelectric sensor.
  • the corresponding setting is made for the urine sample.
  • the test strip can realize the detection of urine protein, glucose, bilirubin, ketone body, biliary, occult blood, white blood cells, red blood cells, pH, epithelial cells, urine mucus and other parameters; for stool samples, by setting the corresponding test paper To achieve the detection of stool red blood cells, white blood cells, occult blood and other indicators.
  • the data processing and control unit includes a data processing unit for processing signals of the photoelectric sensor and the image capturing device, and for controlling the urination detecting station, the stool detecting station translation, controlling the urinal cleaner, The control unit for the stool cleaner on/off.
  • the detection results obtained by the data processing unit can be saved and analyzed locally, or transmitted to the local storage and analysis device or transmitted to the cloud for analysis and storage.
  • the human-machine interaction unit is disposed on the toilet body or disposed independently of the toilet body, and the human-computer interaction unit is a touch screen display or a display with a keyboard or a display controllable by a remote controller.
  • the human-machine interaction unit is used to display the detection result and control the detection operation.
  • the human-computer interaction unit and the data processing and control unit communicate with each other.
  • the user can select one or more parameters to be detected through the human-computer interaction unit, and can also observe the detection result obtained by the data processing and control unit in real time through the human-machine interaction unit.
  • the present invention discloses a health monitoring toilet, which integrates a urinal monitoring unit and a stool monitoring unit in the toilet body, has a compact design and is convenient for sampling, and can realize real-time detection of multiple parameters in one sampling.
  • the user can set the parameters to be tested and obtain the detection result through the human-computer interaction unit, and the use is flexible, and the detection result is uploaded to the cloud for analysis and storage by wireless, which can facilitate the user to call up the detection result anytime and anywhere, and grasp the change of the physical condition.
  • the health monitoring toilet can not only meet the large and urinal detection of medical testing institutions such as hospitals, but also can be conveniently used by users to monitor and record the daily physical condition and detect the pathological changes in time.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a health monitoring toilet of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a urine monitoring unit of Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the stool monitoring unit of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a detection module of Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of the health monitoring toilet of Embodiment 1.
  • 1-toilet body 2-urinary collector, 3-urinal conveyor, 4-urine detection unit, 4-1-poop detection station, 5-urinal cleaner, 6-feces collector, 7-feather conveyor, 8-stool detection unit, 8-1-stool detection station, 9-stool cleaner, 10-data processing and control unit, 10-1-data processing unit, 10-2-control unit, 11-detection module, 11 -1-Image acquisition device, 11-2-light source, 11-3-photosensor, 12-human interaction unit, 12-1-touch display, 13-dide dilution device, 14-drain basin, 15-pied monitoring unit , 16-feces monitoring unit.
  • a health monitoring toilet includes a toilet body 1, a urinal collector 2, a urinal transporter 3, a urination detecting station 4-1, a urinal collecting container 4-1-1, and a urination detecting test paper 4-1.
  • -2 urinal cleaner 5, stool collector 6, stool conveyor 7, stool test station 8-1, stool collection container 8-1-1, stool test strip 8-1-2, stool dilution device 13, stool The cleaner 9, the data processing unit 10-1, the control unit 10-2, the image pickup device 11-1, the light source 11-2, the photosensor 11-3, the human-machine interaction unit 12, and the lower basin 14.
  • the urination detecting unit 4 and the stool detecting unit 8 share a detecting module 11, and the human-machine interaction unit 12 is a touch display 12-1 disposed on the toilet body 1.
  • the function module of the present embodiment is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the data processing unit 10-1 processes the detection signals of the image acquisition device 11-1 and the photoelectric sensor 11-3, and uploads them to the cloud through a wireless manner, 10-2 control unit.
  • the image acquisition device 11-1, the photoelectric sensor 11-3, the urine detection station 3-1, the stool detection station 7-1, the urinal cleaner 5, the stool cleaner are all electrically connected 9, the data processing and control unit 10 and
  • the touch display 12-1 communicates with each other.
  • the user selects the parameter to be detected through the touch screen display 12-1.
  • the urinal sample entering the urinal collector 2 sequentially flows into the corresponding detection of the side-by-side arrangement.
  • the remaining urinal samples enter the lower basin 14 directly.
  • the detecting station 4-1 is respectively provided with a urine collecting container 4-1-1 and a urine detecting test strip 4-1-2, and a plurality of urine detecting stations 4-1 are disposed on a urine detecting substrate, and the control unit 10-1 is based on the user.
  • the detection station provided with the collection container 4-1-1 is translated below the image acquisition device 11-1 to obtain physical characteristics such as color and turbidity of the urine, and will be provided.
  • the detection station of the test strip 4-1-2 is translated to the lower side of the light source 11-2 and the photosensor 11-3, and the protein, glucose, bilirubin, ketone body, and gall bladder of the urine can be obtained by detecting the reflected light of different test strips.
  • the stool sample entering the stool collector 6 sequentially flows into the corresponding detection station 8-1 arranged side by side, and the excess stool sample directly enters the lower basin 14.
  • the test station 8-1 is divided into a side-by-side arrangement of the stool physical property detecting station provided with the collecting container 8-1-1 and a stool chemical characteristic detecting station provided with the stool dilution device 13, and the stool sample enters the stool dilution device 13 After dilution, it is then flowed into the stool test strip 8-1-2 set in the test station 8-1.
  • the collection container 8-1-1 and the detection station 8-1 for detecting the test paper 8-1-2 are disposed on the same bottom plate, and the control unit 10-2 controls the bottom plate two-dimensional translation according to the test parameter selected by the user to collect the container 8- 1-1 is translated below the image acquisition device 11-1 to obtain physical characteristics such as color, shape, parasite of the stool, and the detection test paper 8-1-2 is sequentially translated to below the light source 11-2 and the photoelectric sensor 11-3.
  • the red blood cells, white blood cells, occult blood and other indicators of stool can be obtained by detecting the reflected light of different test papers at different stations.
  • the detection result is displayed by the touch screen display unit 12, and the detection result is wirelessly transmitted to the cloud analysis, save.
  • the urinal cleaner 5 and the stool cleaner 9 are selectively opened by the touch screen display 12, and the urination monitoring unit 15 and the stool monitoring unit 16 are respectively cleaned, and the cleaning liquid flows directly through the pipes of the urinal conveyor 3 and the stool conveyor 7, respectively.

Abstract

一种健康监测马桶，包括马桶本体（1）、小便监测单元（15）、大便监测单元（16）和数据处理与控制单元（10），小便监测单元（15）包括设置在马桶本体（1）前端的小便收集器（2）、一个或多个检测工位（4-1）、小便输送器（3）和小便清洗器（5），大便监测单元（16）包括设置在马桶本体（1）后端的大便收集器（6）、一个或多个检测工位（8-1）、大便输送器（7）和大便清洗器（9），数据处理与控制单元（10）与小便检测单元（4）、小便清洗器（5）、大便检测单元（8）、大便清洗器（9）均电连接。该健康监测马桶集大小便检测于一体，桶内大小便分开设计，避免了大小便混合对测试结果的影响；同时，大小便检测单元均包括一个或多个检测工位，一次采样即可实现多项检测，检测数据可在本地或者无线传输至手机云端等进行存储。

Description

一种健康监测马桶 【技术领域】
本发明涉及光电检测、健康监测和医学化验检测技术领域，具体涉及一种健康监测马桶。
【背景技术】
随着生活水平的提高，人们对自身的健康状况越来越关心，对检测手段的要求也越来越高。通过对大小便的化验检测，能够判断出人的不少病症，而且无创无痛，如今在临床检测中的应用也越来越广泛。
现有的大小便化验检测往往是医院的检测项目，需要病人自行取样，容易造成沾污，且取样后，不能马上检测，影响样品的新鲜度，从而影响检测结果的准确度。公布号为CN204119272U的专利公开了一种家用粪便监测系统，在马桶上安装大便监测器，以记录粪便的颜色、气味和形状等物理特征，但无法对大便红细胞、大便白细胞、大便隐血等进行监测，也无法对小便的物理、化学特征、血压等进行监测。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是弥补现有技术的不足，提供一种健康监测马桶，集成大小便监测功能，在用户如厕时实时取样，对取样进行检测后记录数据和分析用户健康状况，长期积累的大数据，更是有利于判断用户的健康状态，判断所患疾病，以便及时正确治疗。
本发明所述的一种健康监测马桶其特征在于，包括马桶本体、小便监测单元、大便监测单元、数据处理与控制单元和人机交互单元，所述的小便监测单元包括设置在马桶本体前端的小便收集器、一个或多个工位的小便检测单元、小便输送器和设置在小便收集器上方的小便监测单元清洗器，所述的大便监测单元包括设置在马桶本体后端的大便收集器、一个或多个工位的大便检测单元、大便输送器和设置在大便收集器上方的大便清洗器，所述的数据处理与控制单元与小便检测单元、小便清洗器、大便检测单元、大便清洗器均电连接。
本发明在马桶内将大、小便收集器分开设置，符合人体如厕特征，且避免了大、小便样品混合对检测结果的影响。小便检测单元和大便检测单元均包括一个或多个检测工位，一次采样即可实现多项参数的检测，检测效率高。检测完成后，数据可以保留在本地保存和分析，也可以通过无线的方式将检测结果传输至本地存储与分析设备或者传输至云端分析和保存，同时，通过对小便清洗器和大便清洗器的控制，还可方便的完成马桶清洗，以备下次使用。整个检测过程可以人为控制操作，也可以是全自动完成。
本发明可以通过以下技术措施进一步加以限定和完善：
作为一种技术方案，所述的小便输送器包括多个分支串联排布或者并联排布或者串并交错排布的管道，管道的一端连接小便收集器，一端通入下水盆，管道的一个分支对应小便检测单元的一个检测工位。采集到的小便样品从小便收集器进入小便输送器的管道，小便样品依次流经串联排布的对应的检测工位，或者流入并列排布的对应的检测工位，或者流经/流入串并交错排布的对应的检测工位，剩余小便样品顺着管道流入下水盆。各个检测工位分别直接检测或者通过加入外加试剂、试品的方式，检测小便样品的各种健康及医学参数。
作为一种技术方案，所述的小便检测单元包括设置在小便输送器下方可移动(如二维平动)的一个或多个检测工位，检测工位上设置收集容器或检测试纸。多个检测工位可设置在一块底板上，通过控制底板的二维平动将多个工位送至对应的位置进行检测，也可多个工位的二维平动分开控制，送至检测模块对应的位置进行检测。
作为一种技术方案，所述的大便输送器包括多个分支串联排布或者串并交错排布的管道，管道的一端连接大便收集器，一端通入下水盆，管道的一个分支对应大便检测单元的一个检测工位。采集到的大便样品从大便收集器进入大便输送器的管道，管道倾斜设置，大便样品依次流经串联排布的对应的检测工位，或者流入并列排布的对应的检测工位，流经/流入串并交错排布的对应的检测工位，剩余大便样品顺着管道流入下水盆。各个检测工位分别直接检测或者通过加入外加试剂、试品的方式，检测大便样品的各种健康及医学参数。
作为一种技术方案，所述的大便检测单元包括设置在大便输送器下方可移动(如二维平动)的一个或多个工位和检测模块，检测工位上设置收集容器或检测试纸。多个工位可设置在一块底板上，通过控制底板的二维平动将多个工位送至检测模块对应的位置进行检测，也可多个工位的二维平动分开控制，送至检测模块对应的位置进行检测。
作为优选，包括大便稀释装置，所述的检测试纸接收稀释后的大便样品。大便稀释装置将大便样品与稀释液充分搅拌，然后通过各个分支流至对应工位上的检测试纸进行检测，检测参数不同，试纸不同。
作为优选，所述的小便检测单元和大便检测单元共用一个检测模块。小便检测单元的一个或多个检测工位和大便检测单元的一个或多个检测工位通过二维平动的方式先后移至检测模块进行检测，设计紧凑，且大大降低检测成本。
作为一种技术方案，所述的检测模块包括图像采集装置、光源和光电传感器。图像采集装置用于样品的物理特性检测，对于小便样品，图像采集装置可获取小便的颜色、浊度等物理特征；对于大便样品，图像采集装置可获取大便的颜色、形状、寄生虫等物理特征。光源照射到沾有样品的试纸上，由光电传感器探测试纸的反射光，对于小便样品，通过设置相应 的试纸可实现尿液的蛋白、葡萄糖、胆红素、酮体、胆原、潜血、白细胞、红细胞、pH、上皮细胞、尿粘液丝等参数的检测；对于大便样品，通过设置相应的试纸可实现大便的红细胞、白细胞、隐血等指标的检测。
作为一种技术方案，所述的数据处理与控制单元包括用于处理光电传感器和图像采集装置信号的数据处理单元，和用于控制小便检测工位、大便检测工位平移，控制小便清洗器、大便清洗器开/关的控制单元。数据处理单元获得的检测结果可以保留在本地保存和分析，也可以通过无线的方式传输至本地存储与分析设备或者传输至云端分析和保存。
作为一种技术方案，包括设置在马桶本体上或者独立于马桶本体设置的人机交互单元，所述的人机交互单元为触屏显示器或带键盘的显示器或可由遥控器控制的显示器。人机交互单元用于显示检测结果和控制检测操作。
作为一种技术方案，人机交互单元与数据处理与控制单元相互通讯。用户可通过人机交互单元选择一项或多项需要检测的参数，同时也可通过人机交互单元实时观察数据处理与控制单元获得的检测结果。
综上，本发明公开了一种健康监测马桶，在马桶本体中集成小便监测单元和大便监测单元，设计紧凑，便于采样，且一次采样可实现多项参数的实时检测。同时，用户可通过人机交互单元设置待检参数和获取检测结果，使用灵活，检测结果通过无线的方式上传至云端分析保存，可方便用户随时随地的调出检测结果，掌握身体状况的变化。该健康监测马桶不仅可满足医院等医学检测机构的大、小便检测，也可方便供用户家用，以自行监测和记录每日的身体状况，及时发现体内病变。
【附图说明】
附图1是实施例1的健康监测马桶结构图
附图2是实施例1的小便监测单元结构图
附图3是实施例1的大便监测单元结构图
附图4是实施例1的检测模块结构图
附图5是实施例1的健康监测马桶的功能模块图
1-马桶本体，2-小便收集器，3-小便输送器，4-小便检测单元，4-1-小便检测工位，5-小便清洗器，6-大便收集器，7-大便输送器，8-大便检测单元，8-1-大便检测工位，9-大便清洗器，10-数据处理与控制单元，10-1-数据处理单元，10-2-控制单元，11-检测模块，11-1-图像采集装置，11-2-光源，11-3-光电传感器，12-人机交互单元，12-1-触摸显示器，13-大便稀释装置，14-下水盆，15-小便监测单元，16-大便监测单元。
【具体实施方式】
实施例1
如图1所示，一种健康监测马桶，包括马桶本体1、小便收集器2、小便输送器3、小便检测工位4-1、小便收集容器4-1-1、小便检测试纸4-1-2，小便清洗器5、大便收集器6、大便输送器7、大便检测工位8-1、大便收集容器8-1-1、大便检测试纸8-1-2、大便稀释装置13、大便清洗器9、数据处理单元10-1、控制单元10-2、图像采集装置11-1、光源11-2、光电传感器11-3、人机交互单元12和下水盆14。其中，小便检测单元4和大便检测单元8共用一个检测模块11，人机交互单元12为设置在马桶本体1上的触摸显示器12-1。
其本实施例的功能模块如图5所示，数据处理单元10-1处理图像采集装置11-1、光电传感器11-3的检测信号，并通过无线的方式上传至云端，10-2控制单元与图像采集装置11-1、光电传感器11-3、小便检测工位3-1、大便检测工位7-1、小便清洗器5、大便清洗器均电连接9，数据处理与控制单元10与触摸显示器12-1相互通讯。
在使用前，用户通过触屏显示器12-1选择要检测的参数，在进行小便检测时，如图2和图4所示，进入小便收集器2的小便样品依次流入并列排布的对应的检测工位4-1，剩余的小便样品直接进入下水盆14。检测工位4-1分别设置小便收集容器4-1-1和小便检测试纸4-1-2，多个小便检测工位4-1设置在一块小便检测底板上，控制单元10-1根据用户选择的测试参数，控制底板二维平动将设有收集容器4-1-1的检测工位平移至图像采集装置11-1下方，以获取小便的颜色、浊度等物理特征，将设有检测试纸4-1-2的检测工位平移至光源11-2和光电传感器11-3下方，通过对不同试纸反射光的检测可获得尿液的蛋白、葡萄糖、胆红素、酮体、胆原、潜血、白细胞、红细胞、pH、上皮细胞、尿粘液丝等参数。
在进行大便检测时，如图3和图4所示，进入大便收集器6的大便样品依次流入并列排布的对应的检测工位8-1，多余的大便样品直接进入下水盆14。检测工位8-1分为并列排布的设有收集容器8-1-1的大便物理特性检测工位和设有大便稀释装置13的大便化学特性检测工位，大便样品进入大便稀释装置13稀释后再流入并列排布的设置在检测工位8-1上的大便检测试纸8-1-2。收集容器8-1-1和检测试纸8-1-2的检测工位8-1设置在同一底板上，控制单元10-2根据用户选择的测试参数控制底板二维平动将收集容器8-1-1平移至图像采集装置11-1下方，以获取大便的颜色、形状、寄生虫等物理特征，将检测试纸8-1-2依次平移至光源11-2和光电传感器11-3下方，通过对不同工位上不同试纸反射光的检测可获得大便的红细胞、白细胞、隐血等指标。
检测完成后，由触屏显示单元12显示检测结果，同时，将检测结果无线传输至云端分析、 保存。最后，通过触屏显示器12选择开启小便清洗器5和大便清洗器9，分别对小便监测单元15和大便监测单元16进行清洗，清洗液分别通过小便输送器3、大便输送器7的管道直接流入下水盆14。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，包括马桶本体(1)、小便监测单元(15)、大便监测单元(16)和数据处理与控制单元(10)，所述的小便监测单元(15)包括设置在马桶本体(1)前端的小便收集器(2)、小便输送器(3)、一个或多个检测工位(4-1)的小便检测单元(4)和设置在小便收集器(2)上方的小便清洗器(5)，所述的大便监测单元(16)包括设置在马桶本体(1)后端的大便收集器(6)、大便输送器(7)、一个或多个工位(8-1)的大便检测单元(8)和设置在大便收集器(6)上方的大便清洗器(9)，所述的数据处理与控制单元(10)与小便检测单元(4)、小便清洗器(5)、大便检测单元(8)、大便清洗器(9)均电连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的小便输送器(3)包括多个分支串联排布或者并联排布或者串并交错排布的管道，管道的一端连接小便收集器(2)，一端通入下水盆(14)，管道的一个分支对应小便检测单元(4)的一个检测工位(4-1)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的小便检测单元(4)包括设置在小便输送器(3)下方可移动的一个或多个检测工位(4-1)和检测模块(11)，检测工位(4-1)上设置收集容器(4-1-1)或检测试纸(4-1-2)。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的大便输送器(7)包括多个分支串联排布或者并联排布或者串并交错排布的管道，管道的一端连接大便收集器(6)，一端通入下水盆(14)，管道的一个分支对应大便检测单元(8)的一个检测工位(8-1)。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的大便检测单元(8)包括设置在大便输送器(7)下方可移动的一个或多个检测工位(8-1)和检测模块(11)，检测工位(8-1)上设置收集容器(8-1-1)或检测试纸(8-1-2)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，包括大便稀释装置(13)，所述的检测试纸(8-1-2)接收稀释后的大便样品。
  7. 如权利要求1或3或5所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的小便检测单元(4)和大便检测单元(8)共用一个检测模块(11)。
  8. 如权利要求3或5所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的检测模块(11)包括图像采集装置(11-1)、光源(11-2)和光电传感器(11-3)。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，所述的数据处理与控制单元(10)包括用于处理图像采集装置(11-1)和光电传感器(11-3)信号的数据处理单元(10-1)，和用于控制小便检测工位(4-1)、大便检测工位(8-1)平移，控制小便清洗器(5)、大便清洗器(9)开/关的控制单元(10-2)。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种健康监测马桶，其特征在于，包括设置在马桶本体(1)上或者独立于马桶本体(1)设置的人机交互单元(12)，所述的人机交互单元(12)为触屏显示器(12-1)或带 键盘的显示器或可由遥控器控制的显示器。
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