WO2017026218A1 - Monitored person monitoring system, monitored person monitoring device, and monitored person monitoring method - Google Patents

Monitored person monitoring system, monitored person monitoring device, and monitored person monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017026218A1
WO2017026218A1 PCT/JP2016/070594 JP2016070594W WO2017026218A1 WO 2017026218 A1 WO2017026218 A1 WO 2017026218A1 JP 2016070594 W JP2016070594 W JP 2016070594W WO 2017026218 A1 WO2017026218 A1 WO 2017026218A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitored person
unit
determination result
determination
result information
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PCT/JP2016/070594
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰啓 本多
岸本 卓也
新 勇一
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コニカミノルタ株式会社
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Application filed by コニカミノルタ株式会社 filed Critical コニカミノルタ株式会社
Priority to JP2017505662A priority Critical patent/JP6123971B1/en
Publication of WO2017026218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017026218A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/04Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a monitored person monitoring system that monitors, for example, a person who is a subject of nursing or care as a monitored person, and an apparatus and method applied to this system.
  • Japan is an aging society, more specifically the ratio of population over 65 years old to the total population due to the improvement of living standards accompanying the post-war high economic growth, improvement of sanitary environment and improvement of medical standards, etc. It is a super-aging society with an aging rate exceeding 21%.
  • the total population was about 126.5 million, while the elderly population over the age of 65 was about 25.56 million.
  • the total population was about 124.11 million.
  • the elderly population will be about 34.56 million.
  • nurses who need nursing or nursing care due to illness, injury, elderly age, etc., or those who need nursing care are those who need nursing in a normal society that is not an aging society. It is expected that the increase will increase.
  • Japan is not only a super-aging society, but also a society with a declining birthrate with a total fertility rate of 1.43% in 2013, for example. For this reason, there is a problem such as geriatric care in which an elderly family (spouse, child, brother) cares for an elderly person who needs nursing or care.
  • Nursing and care recipients enter hospitals and other facilities such as welfare facilities for the elderly (Japanese elderly law short-term entrance facilities, nursing homes for the elderly and special nursing homes for the elderly, etc.) and receive nursing and nursing care.
  • welfare facilities for the elderly Japanese elderly law short-term entrance facilities, nursing homes for the elderly and special nursing homes for the elderly, etc.
  • problems such as falling from the bed, falling down and getting injured while walking, and getting out of bed and hesitating.
  • nurses and caregivers regularly check their safety and condition by patroling, as it may cause even greater problems if left unattended for a long time. .
  • an information processing apparatus that estimates the behavior of a person to be watched disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • the information processing apparatus obtains an optical flow in an acquired video and an image acquisition unit that acquires a video taken by a camera installed to watch over the behavior of a person to be watched on and near the bed
  • an image acquisition unit that acquires a video taken by a camera installed to watch over the behavior of a person to be watched on and near the bed
  • Patent Document 2 there is a watching system disclosed in Patent Document 2.
  • the behavior of the monitored person is monitored using a wireless tag attached to the monitored person.
  • the monitored person monitoring system when the monitored person monitoring device determines that the care recipient who is the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, information indicating the determination result is transmitted, and the display device is connected via the network.
  • the display device If the monitored person monitoring device makes an erroneous determination and the determination result is displayed on the display device, it is the erroneous determination that is displayed, and thus the caregiver who is the monitor may make an incorrect response. For example, a caregiver needs to go to a room with a care recipient but does not go to the room, or conversely, a caregiver does not need to go to a room with a caregiver. Or something happens.
  • a monitored person monitoring system includes a monitored person monitoring device, a server device, a display device, a number determination unit, and a blocking control unit.
  • the monitored person monitoring device targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and when determining that the monitored person performs a predetermined action in the area, determination result information indicating a determination result is provided.
  • the display device receives the determination result information via the server device, and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information.
  • the number-of-people determination unit determines the number of people in the area.
  • the blocking control unit controls to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device when the number of persons is determined to be two or more, and when the number of persons is determined to be 1, the blocking control unit performs the control. Release control.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the to-be-monitored person monitoring system in this embodiment. It is a functional block diagram of a detection unit (an example of a monitored person monitoring device). It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the positional relationship of a detection unit and a to-be-monitored person in a room. It is explanatory drawing explaining operation
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a monitored person monitoring system MS in the present embodiment.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS includes a plurality of detection units SU (SU-1 to SU-4), a management server unit SV, a fixed terminal unit SP, and one or a plurality of portable terminal units TA (TA-1, TA -2), and these are communicably connected via a network (network, communication line) NW such as a LAN (Local Area Network), a telephone network, and a data communication network, in a wired or wireless manner.
  • NW network, communication line
  • the network NW may be provided with relays such as repeaters, bridges, routers, and cross-connects that relay communication signals.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a monitored person monitoring system MS in the present embodiment.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS includes a plurality of detection units SU (SU-1 to SU-4), a management server unit SV, a fixed terminal unit SP, and one or a plurality of
  • the plurality of detection units SU-1 to SU-4, the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the plurality of portable terminal units TA-1 and TA-2 are wireless including an access point AP. They are connected to each other via a network NW of a LAN (for example, a LAN according to the IEEE802.11 standard).
  • NW for example, a LAN according to the IEEE802.11 standard.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS is arranged at an appropriate place according to the monitored person Ob.
  • the monitored person (person to be watched) Ob is, for example, a person who needs nursing due to illness or injury, a person who needs care due to a decrease in physical ability, a single person living alone, or the like.
  • the monitored person Ob may be a person who needs the detection when a predetermined inconvenient event such as an abnormal state occurs in the person. preferable.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS is suitably arranged in a building such as a hospital, a welfare facility for the elderly, and a dwelling unit according to the type of the monitored person Ob.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS is arranged in a building of a care facility that includes a plurality of rooms RM in which a plurality of monitored persons Ob live, a nurse station ST, and the like.
  • the detection unit SU has a communication function for communicating with other units SV, SP, and TA via the network NW.
  • the detection unit SU captures an image of the monitored person Ob and generates an image. It is a device that determines whether or not an action has been taken. More specifically, the detection unit SU captures an image by imaging a monitored interface Ob, for example, a communication interface circuit (for example, a LAN card) for communicating with other units SV, SP, TA via a network.
  • An image sensor to be generated, a data processing circuit for determining a state (situation) of the monitored person Ob based on an output (image) of the image sensor, a control circuit for controlling these, and a peripheral circuit thereof are configured and the determination result Is sent to the management server unit SV.
  • the detection unit SU transmits the generated image (including still images and moving images) to other predetermined units SV, SP, and TA. Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit SU is between the nurse call circuit that notifies the fixed call unit SP, the portable terminal unit TA, etc. of the nurse call, and the fixed terminal unit SP, the portable terminal unit TA, etc. A call circuit for performing a voice call is provided, and a nurse call and a voice call are possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows four first to fourth detection units SU-1 to SU-4 as an example.
  • the first detection unit SU-1 is one of the monitored persons Ob.
  • the second detection unit SU-2 is disposed in the room RM-1 of Ob-1 and the second detection unit SU-2 is disposed in the room RM-2 of Mr.
  • B Ob-2 who is one of the monitored persons Ob. -3 is arranged in a room RM-3 of Mr.
  • C Ob-3 who is one of the monitored persons Ob
  • the fourth detection unit SU-4 is Mr.
  • D Ob- who is one of the monitored persons Ob- 4 rooms RM-4.
  • the management server unit SV has a communication function for communicating with other units SU, TA, SP via the network NW, and receives determination result information about the monitored person Ob and an image of the monitored person Ob from the detection unit SU.
  • This is a device that manages information (monitoring information) related to monitoring of the monitored person Ob.
  • the management server unit SV receives the determination result information related to the monitored person Ob and the image of the monitored person Ob from the detection unit SU, the management server unit SV receives a communication signal (monitoring information communication signal) containing the monitoring information related to monitoring the monitored person Ob. ) To the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA.
  • the management server unit SV provides the client with data corresponding to the request of the client (in this embodiment, the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA).
  • a management server unit SV can be configured by, for example, a computer with a communication function.
  • the fixed terminal unit SP includes a communication function for communicating with other units SU, SV, TA via the network NW, a display function for displaying predetermined information, an input function for inputting predetermined instructions and data, and the like.
  • the user interface of the monitored person monitoring system MS is input by inputting predetermined instructions or data to be given to the management server unit SV or the portable terminal unit TA, or displaying a determination result or an image obtained by the detection unit SU. It is a device that functions as (UI).
  • Such a fixed terminal unit SP can be configured by, for example, a computer with a communication function.
  • the mobile terminal unit TA has a communication function for communicating with other units SV, SP, SU via the network NW, a display function for displaying predetermined information, an input function for inputting predetermined instructions and data, and a voice call. It has a calling function to perform, and inputs a predetermined instruction or data to be given to the management server unit SV or the detection unit SU, or displays the determination result or image obtained by the detection unit SU by a notification from the management server unit SV. It is a device that receives and displays the monitoring information related to the monitoring of the monitored person Ob.
  • Such a portable terminal unit TA can be configured by a portable communication terminal device such as a so-called tablet computer, a smartphone, or a mobile phone.
  • each unit SU, SV, SP, TA when the power is turned on, executes necessary initialization of each part and starts its operation.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS having the above configuration generally monitors each monitored person Ob by the following operation.
  • the detection unit SU samples the output of the image sensor at a predetermined sampling period, determines the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob based on the sampled output of the image sensor, and as a result of the determination, the detection unit SU If it is determined that the person Ob has performed a predetermined action, the detection ID of the own device, the determination result information indicating the determination result determined as the state of the monitored person Ob, the determination time information indicating the determination time, and the determination
  • the still image of the monitored person Ob used (if it is determined using a plurality of images, one of them (for example, the final image)) and the communication destination for downloading the moving image
  • a communication signal (monitoring information communication signal) containing a communication address (for example, an IP address) is transmitted to the management server unit SV via the network NW.
  • the detection unit SU can determine the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob by a known technique. For example, the detection unit SU acquires an image of the monitored person Ob by the image sensor, detects a person area of the monitored person Ob from the acquired image, and detects the monitored person Ob from the aspect ratio of the detected person area. The posture of the person (for example, standing, sitting, lying down, etc.) is determined, the position of the detected person area is detected, and based on these determinations and the detected posture and position of the monitored person Ob, standing, sitting and falling Determine another.
  • the management server unit SV When the management server unit SV receives the monitoring information communication signal from the detection unit SU via the network NW, the detection ID, determination result information, determination time information, still image data stored in the monitoring information communication signal, Communication addresses for obtaining moving images are stored (recorded) in association with each other. Then, the management server unit SV transmits this monitoring information communication signal to the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA, for example, by broadcast or multicast broadcast communication. As a result, the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob is notified.
  • the communication address of the transmission source is also used as a communication address for obtaining a moving image
  • the communication address of the transmission source is the communication address of the management server unit SV by the transfer of the monitoring information communication signal by the management server unit SV.
  • the management server unit SV broadcasts the monitoring information communication signal after accommodating the communication address of the transmission source detection unit SU accommodated in the header in the payload of the monitoring information communication signal.
  • the management server unit SV may transmit the monitoring information communication signal by unicasting to the mobile terminal unit TA previously associated with the detection unit SU that has transmitted the monitoring information communication signal.
  • the monitoring information relating to the monitoring of the monitored person Ob contained in the monitoring information communication signal is received. indicate.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS roughly detects each monitored person Ob by each detecting unit SU, management server unit SV, fixed terminal unit SP, and portable terminal unit TA, and each monitored person. Ob is being monitored.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the detection unit SU (an example of a monitored person monitoring device).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a positional relationship between the detection unit SU and the monitored person Ob in the room RM.
  • a bed BT is arranged in a substantially central region of the floor FL of the room RM, and a state where the monitored person Ob stands beside the bed BT is shown.
  • the detection unit SU is attached to the center of the ceiling CE of the room RM.
  • the detection unit SU includes an imaging unit 10, a number determination unit 11, a behavior determination unit 12, a communication unit 13, and a stop control unit 14.
  • the imaging unit 10 captures a predetermined area AR as a subject, and generates an image showing the subject.
  • the imaging unit 10 may shoot a moving image having a predetermined area AR as a subject, or may shoot a still image having the predetermined area AR as a subject at predetermined intervals.
  • the imaging unit 10 is a digital camera such as a web camera, for example.
  • the digital camera is, for example, an image forming optical system that forms an optical image of the area AR on a predetermined image forming surface, and a light receiving surface that coincides with the image forming surface.
  • an image processing unit that generates an image (image data) of the area AR by performing image processing on the output of the image sensor.
  • the detection unit SU including the imaging unit 10 is attached to the center of the ceiling CE of the room RM, and the blind spot of the imaging unit 10 is the space above the room RM, and the other space is the area AR. Thereby, the detection unit SU can monitor the behavior of the monitored person Ob in the room RM.
  • monitoring the predetermined behavior of the monitored person Ob in the area AR means monitoring the predetermined behavior of the monitored person Ob in the room RM.
  • the monitored person Ob may be monitored using the bed BT and its surroundings as the area AR instead of the entire room RM.
  • the imaging unit 10 may be a visible light camera, but may be an infrared camera combined with an infrared projector that projects near-infrared light so that it can be photographed even in the dark at night.
  • the action determination unit 12 targets one monitored person Ob in the room RM (in the area AR), and based on the image generated by the imaging unit 10, the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action in the room RM.
  • determination result information JI indicating a determination result is generated.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 distinguishes and determines two or more types of behavior as the predetermined behavior.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 can determine, for example, a state where the monitored person Ob is standing, a state where the monitored person Ob is sitting, and a state where the person falls over. Details of this determination will be described later.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 determines a predetermined behavior using the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging unit 10.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 is not limited thereto, and a distance measuring sensor is arranged instead of the imaging unit 10, and the behavior determination unit 12 is used. May use a TOF (Time of Flight) method. It may be determined whether or not a predetermined action has been performed using a three-dimensional shape recognition technique.
  • the light used for the distance measuring sensor is preferably infrared so that the monitored person Ob can recognize it.
  • the action determination unit 12 combining the above two techniques may be used.
  • the communication unit 13 transmits predetermined information when the behavior determination unit 12 determines that a predetermined behavior has been performed.
  • the predetermined information is the determination result information JI created by the behavior determination unit 12 (for example, information indicating that the monitored person Ob falls), the determination time when the determination is made, the still image at this time, and the like is there.
  • the transmission destination of the predetermined information is the management server unit SV (FIG. 1).
  • the management server unit SV is an example of a server device, stores the received predetermined information, and broadcasts it to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result, the determination time, the still image, and the like are displayed on the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP and the screens of all the mobile terminal units TA.
  • the predetermined information is simply referred to as determination result information JI.
  • the determination result information JI means predetermined information.
  • the number determination unit 11 determines the number of people in the room RM. Specifically, the number-of-persons determination unit 11 determines the area based on an image taken by the imaging unit 10, that is, an image used for determining whether or not the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action in the action determination unit 12. The number of moving objects in the AR is detected, and the detected number is determined as the number of people in the room RM. This can be realized by, for example, a background difference method or an inter-frame difference method.
  • the number determination unit 11 stores a background image in advance.
  • the background image is a still image obtained by photographing the area AR as a subject with the imaging unit 10 when there is no person in the area AR.
  • the number determination unit 11 uses the motion image used by the behavior determination unit 12 for determining whether or not the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined behavior as an input image, compares the background image with the input image, and determines the number of moving objects. Is detected.
  • the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the area AR is 1 when the number of moving objects is 1, and the number of people in the area AR is 2 or more when the number of moving objects is 2 or more. Is determined.
  • the number of people in the area AR means the number of people in the room RM.
  • the number of persons in the room RM is determined using an image used to determine whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action in the room RM. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a new sensor in order to determine the number of people in the room RM.
  • the number determination unit 11 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be, for example, the following configuration.
  • a first sensor capable of detecting a human body is arranged outside the room RM, and a second sensor capable of detecting a human body is arranged inside the room RM.
  • the first sensor detects the human body and then the second sensor detects the human body, it is determined that one person has entered the room RM, the second sensor detects the human body, and then the first sensor
  • the sensor detects a human body it is determined that one person has left the room RM, and the number of persons in the room RM is determined based on these.
  • the stop control unit 14 is configured such that when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, and The communication unit 13 performs control to stop at least one of the functions of transmitting the determination result information JI. Alternatively, when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the stop control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit a command to stop simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV. To control. When the number of persons in the room RM is determined to be two or more by the control of the stop control unit 14 as described above, the determination result is prevented from reaching the display device (mobile terminal unit TA, fixed terminal unit SP). it can.
  • the stop control unit 14 functions as a blocking control unit (not shown). The stop control unit 14 and the prevention control unit will be described in detail later.
  • the number determination unit 11, the behavior determination unit 12, and the stop control unit 14 are hardware such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Read Only Memory), a program executed by the CPU, and the like. Realized by software.
  • the communication unit 13 is realized by an antenna, a communication control circuit, and the like.
  • the management server unit SV may have the functions of the number determination unit 11, the behavior determination unit 12, and the stop control unit 14.
  • the monitored person monitoring apparatus is configured by the imaging unit 10 and the management server unit SV.
  • the stop control unit 14 stops the function of the behavior determining unit 12 determining that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior when the number determining unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS includes a blocking control unit (not shown).
  • the blocking control unit controls to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP and is in the room RM.
  • the blocking control is released.
  • the prevention control unit has a mode (mode 1 and mode 2) in which the stop control unit 14 is a block control unit and a mode (mode 3) in which the combination of the stop control unit 14 and the management server unit SV is a block control unit. is there.
  • FIG. 4 shows the operation of the monitored person monitoring system MS when the number of persons in the room RM determines that the number of persons in the room RM is 1, and the monitored person Ob in the room RM performs a predetermined action. It is explanatory drawing demonstrated.
  • FIG. 5 shows the operation of the monitored person monitoring system MS when the number of persons in the room RM determines that the number of persons in the room RM is two or more and the monitored person Ob in the room RM performs a predetermined action. It is explanatory drawing explaining these.
  • FIG. 5 shows the monitored person Ob and one person Ot other than the monitored person.
  • the action determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, generates determination result information JI indicating the action, and the communication unit 13 transmits the determination result information JI to the management server unit SV (FIG. To 1).
  • the management server unit SV simultaneously transmits the received determination result information JI to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result is displayed on the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP and the screens of all the mobile terminal units TA.
  • the blocking control unit performs the blocking control.
  • the blocking control unit has three modes.
  • Mode 1 is a mode in which the stop control unit 14 is a blocking control unit. That is, the prevention control unit is included in the detection unit SU.
  • the stop control unit 14 indicates that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action among the functions of the detection unit SU (monitored person monitoring device). Control to stop the judgment function. That is, the detection unit SU stops the behavior determination unit 12.
  • the determination result information JI is not created. As a result, it is possible to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP.
  • the determination result information JI is not sent to the network NW, so that traffic on the network NW can be reduced.
  • Aspect 2 is an aspect in which the stop control unit 14 is a blocking control unit, as in the first aspect.
  • the stop control unit 14 performs control to stop the function of transmitting the determination result information JI among the functions of the detection unit SU. That is, the detection unit SU stops the communication unit 13.
  • the action determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action and creates the determination result information JI
  • the communication unit 13 does not transmit the determination result information JI.
  • the result information JI can be prevented from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP.
  • the determination result information JI is not sent to the network NW, so the traffic of the network NW can be reduced.
  • Mode 3 is a mode in which the combination of the stop control unit 14 and the management server unit SV is a blocking control unit.
  • the stop control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 and transmits a command to stop the simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV.
  • the management server unit SV receives the instruction, the management server unit SV stores the determination result information JI even if it receives the determination result information JI. However, the determination result information JI is stored in the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. Do not send all at once.
  • the management server unit SV is not connected to the portable terminal unit TA. Since the determination result information JI is not transmitted to the fixed terminal unit SP, it is possible to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP.
  • any of Aspect 1 to Aspect 3 in the state where the blocking control unit is controlling to prevent determination result information JI from reaching mobile terminal unit TA and fixed terminal unit SP, When it is determined that the number of persons in the RM is 1, the blocking control unit cancels the blocking control. In addition, when the number of persons in the room RM is determined to be 2 or more by the number determination unit 11 in a state in which the blocking control unit has released the blocking control, the blocking control unit performs the blocking control. do. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to automatically switch between blocking control and cancellation thereof.
  • the management server unit SV stores the blocking control as a log and stores the blocking control information as a fixed terminal. Send to unit SP. On the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP, it is displayed that the blocking control is being performed.
  • a predetermined action is an exception, and even if the number of people in the room RM is two or more, the determination result information JI reaches the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. Also good. That is, for example, when the detection unit SU determines that the falling falls are predetermined actions among getting up, getting out of the floor, and falling, and the monitoring unit Ob determines that the monitored person Ob falls, the prevention control unit 11 cancels the control to block regardless of whether the number of persons is 1 or 2 or more.
  • the fall and fall are serious. Even if there are two or more persons in the room RM and there is a possibility of an erroneous determination, the determination result indicating a fall and fall is made to reach the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP as an exception.
  • the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP are described as display devices, but the management server unit SV can also be used as a display device.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS is a system that assigns one room RM to one monitored person Ob and monitors a plurality of monitored persons Ob.
  • the number-of-people determination unit 11 determines the number of people for each of the plurality of rooms RM.
  • the blocking control unit the determination result information JI from the detection unit SU arranged in the room RM determined by the number determination unit 11 that the number of persons is 2 or more reaches the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit. Control to prevent
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation. 2, 3, and 6, imaging unit 10 captures a moving image with an area AR of room RM as a subject.
  • the number-of-persons determination unit 11 acquires data of moving images taken by the imaging unit 10 before a predetermined period from the current time (for example, 1 minute before the current time) (S11).
  • the number determination unit 11 determines the number of people in the room RM using the moving image data obtained in S11 (S12).
  • the detection unit SU invalidates the notification flag (S14). Thereby, even if the action determination part 12 produces
  • the detection unit SU When the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is one (Yes in S13), the detection unit SU enables the notification flag (S15). Thereby, the communication part 13 transmits the determination result information JI to the management server unit SV, when the action determination part 12 produces
  • the behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior based on the moving image obtained in S11 (S16).
  • the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior (Yes in S16)
  • the behavior determination unit 12 generates determination result information JI indicating the determination result. Then, the behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the alert flag is valid (S17). At S14, the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the alert flag is invalid (No at S17).
  • the communication unit 13 does not transmit the determination result information JI generated by the behavior determination unit 12 to the management server unit SV. Then, the process returns to S11.
  • the action determination unit 12 determines that the notification flag is valid (Yes in S17).
  • the communication unit 13 transmits the determination result information JI generated by the behavior determination unit 12 to the management server unit SV (S18). Then, the process returns to S11.
  • the management server unit SV shown in FIG. 1 receives the transmitted determination result information JI and transmits the determination result information JI simultaneously to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result is displayed on the screens of the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS executes the processes of S11 to S18 described above for each room RM in FIG.
  • the detection unit SU omits the processes of S14, S15, and S17.
  • the detection unit SU determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the detection unit SU returns to S11.
  • the detection unit SU omits the processes of S14, S15, and S17.
  • the detection unit SU determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more
  • the detection unit SU proceeds to S16 and transmits a command to stop the simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV.
  • the management server unit SV receives the command, the management server unit SV does not broadcast the determination result information JI to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA even if it receives the determination result information JI. .
  • FIG. 1 in the case of a system that monitors whether one monitored person Ob (for example, a care recipient) has performed a predetermined action (for example, getting up, getting out of bed, falling down), one monitored person is monitored. If there are two or more persons in the room RM (an example of the area AR) in which the person Ob is present, there is a possibility that an erroneous determination may be made in determining whether one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action. In particular, when an image is used for determining whether or not one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, an erroneous determination is likely to occur if two or more people are included in the image.
  • a predetermined action for example, getting up, getting out of bed, falling down
  • the display device mobile terminal unit TA, fixed
  • a monitor for example, a caregiver who sees the determination result displayed on the terminal unit SP does not need to go to the room RM where the monitored person Ob is present.
  • the person switches the detection unit SU. Is turned off manually so that the detection unit SU is not operated, and when the person is not in the room RM, the person can manually turn on the switch of the detection unit SU to operate the detection unit SU.
  • the detection unit SU may forget to switch the detection unit SU from off to on when leaving the room RM. Although the detection unit SU needs to resume monitoring whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, the detection unit SU cannot resume. In order to prevent this, when a person other than the person to be monitored turns off the detection unit SU, it is conceivable that the detection unit SU is automatically turned on after a lapse of a predetermined time using a timer. However, when the detection unit SU is automatically turned on after a predetermined time has elapsed, if there is a person other than the person being monitored in the room RM, the detection unit SU may possibly make a determination error.
  • the monitored person monitoring system MS when there are two or more persons in the room RM for monitoring the behavior of the monitored person Ob, the monitored person Ob is excluded from the monitoring target. That is, in the room RM in which the detection unit SU determines whether one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, when the number of persons determination unit 11 determines that the number of persons is 2 or more, (Shown) controls to prevent the determination result from reaching the display device (fixed terminal unit SP, portable terminal unit TA). Therefore, according to the monitored person monitoring system MS according to the present embodiment, when it is determined that the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action, the determination result of the erroneous determination in the system that notifies the monitoring result of the determination result. It is possible to prevent the monitoring result from being notified to the monitoring result that is unnecessary for the monitoring person.
  • the room RM determined by the number determination unit 11 as having two or more persons is excluded from the monitoring target. Therefore, when there are a plurality of monitored persons Ob, the number of monitored persons Ob that need to be monitored can be reduced.
  • the present embodiment has been described with an example in which the detection unit SU, the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the mobile terminal unit TA are connected by the same network NW. It is not limited.
  • the detection unit SU and the management server unit SV are connected via a first network
  • the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the portable terminal unit TA are connected via a second network different from the first network. May be.
  • FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the behavior determination unit 12.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 includes a control unit 21, a head extraction unit 22, a posture determination unit 23, and a final determination unit 24.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action by detecting the posture of the monitored person Ob.
  • the control part 21 is for controlling each part of the action determination part 12 according to the function of each said part, respectively.
  • the head extraction unit 22 extracts a head (an area of an image in which an image of the head in the image, a head image) is extracted from the image of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10.
  • a known image processing technique is used to extract the head.
  • the shape of the head is an elliptical shape
  • the image of the area AR is subjected to a so-called generalized Hough transform, thereby extracting the elliptical shape in the image of the area AR, that is, the head.
  • Such an image processing technique is disclosed in, for example, the literature; “Makoto Murakami,“ Research on Feature Representation and Region Extraction in Human Head Recognition ”, March 2003, Waseda University.
  • a head shape such as an ellipse or circle of the outline shape or a head shape such as an approximate shape as a template prepared in advance, or by fitting a closed curve such as so-called Snake
  • these methods are used in combination with color information such as skin color and black color, and movement information that determines whether a person is based on the presence or absence of movement.
  • the area where the image processing is performed is selected from the images in the area AR.
  • the color information, the motion information, etc. may be used to limit the region to a highly probable region, and the head extraction unit 22 sends the extracted head (head image region) to the posture determination unit 23. Notice.
  • the posture determination unit 23 obtains a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22, and determines whether or not the posture is a predetermined posture based on the obtained parameter. It is. More specifically, the posture determination unit 23 determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on whether or not a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold th. Is determined.
  • the posture determination unit 23 functionally includes a parameter calculation unit 231 and a temporary determination unit 232.
  • the parameter calculation unit 231 obtains a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22.
  • the predetermined parameter an appropriate parameter that can determine the posture of the monitoring target can be used. For example, when deciding whether or not a fall has occurred, the height of the head is used as the parameter because the height of the head is different between the fall and fall postures and other postures such as standing and sitting. it can.
  • the height of the head can be used as the parameter.
  • the size of the head on the image (the length of the short side in the region of the image showing the head) is the head. It becomes the size according to the height of the part. That is, at the same position on the plane, the higher the head height, the larger the head size appears on the image. Therefore, in each case described above, the size of the head can be used as the parameter. That is, it is possible to estimate the height of the head by using the size of the head as the parameter, and based on the estimated height of the head, the monitoring target such as standing, sitting and falling Can determine posture.
  • the temporary determination unit 232 determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on whether or not the predetermined parameter in the head obtained by the parameter calculation unit 231 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold th. According to this, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the predetermined posture is merely by determining whether or not the parameter is equal to or greater than the threshold th. More specifically, for example, when the height of the head is used as the parameter and it is determined whether or not the vehicle falls, the head that can distinguish the posture of falling and other postures such as standing and sitting. The height of the part is set in advance as the predetermined threshold (first threshold, fall / fall determination head height threshold) th1.
  • the height of the bed BT may be set to the threshold value th1.
  • the predetermined threshold 2-1 threshold, standing position determination head height threshold
  • the height of the possible head is set in advance as the predetermined threshold value (second-threshold value 2-2, sitting position falling head height threshold value) th22.
  • the thresholds th1, t21, and th22 are similarly set in advance by replacing the height of the head with the size of the head.
  • the thresholds th1, th21, and th22 may be set as appropriate by preparing a plurality of samples in advance and performing statistical processing.
  • the thresholds th1 and th22 are set based on the height of the standing position.
  • the behavior determination unit 12 can prevent the posture of the monitoring target from falling and falling. It becomes possible to determine whether or not there is.
  • the thresholds th1 and th22 are preferably set based on the height of the sitting position. By setting the thresholds th1 and th22 so that the height is lower than the height of the sitting position based on the height of the sitting position, the behavior determination unit 12 can determine whether or not the posture of the monitoring target is falling over. Can be determined.
  • the temporary determination unit 232 notifies the final determination unit 24 of the determination result as the determination result of the posture determination unit 23.
  • the imaging unit 10 acquires a plurality of images of the area AR at different times, and the head extracting unit 22 acquires each of the plurality of images of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10. Then, the head is extracted from the image, and the posture determination unit 23 sets a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22 for each of the plurality of images of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10. Based on this, it is determined whether or not the posture is predetermined.
  • the final determination unit 24 finally determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on a plurality of determination results determined by the posture determination unit 23. For example, when the final determination unit 24 determines that the plurality of determination results determined by the posture determination unit 23 are the predetermined posture continuously for a predetermined number of times (that is, always for a predetermined fixed time), Finally, the predetermined posture is determined. When the final determination unit 24 finally determines that the posture is the predetermined posture, the final determination unit 24 notifies the control unit 21 accordingly. When the control unit 21 receives a notification from the final determination unit 24 that the posture of the monitoring target is finally the predetermined posture, the control unit 21 obtains information indicating that the posture of the monitoring target is finally the predetermined posture. Output.
  • the monitored person monitoring system targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area.
  • the monitored person monitoring apparatus that transmits the determination result information indicating the determination result
  • the determination result information transmitted by the monitored person monitoring apparatus is received via a network, and the received determination result information is transmitted.
  • a display device that receives the determination result information transmitted by the server device via the network or another network different from the network, and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information.
  • the number determination unit for determining the number of people in the area and the monitored person monitoring device or the server device, and when the number of people is determined to be 2 or more, Result information to the control that prevents reach the display device, when the number of the person is determined to be 1, and a blocking control unit for releasing the control for the blocking.
  • a predetermined action for example, getting up, getting out of bed, falling down
  • an area for example, a room
  • a person other than the monitored person for example, a caregiver or an attendant
  • the determination result displayed on the display device It is not necessary for a watcher (eg, a caregiver) who sees to go to an area where the watched person is present.
  • the monitored person monitoring system when there are two or more persons in the area where the behavior of the monitored person is monitored, the monitored persons are excluded from the monitoring target. That is, in the area where the monitored person monitoring device determines whether one monitored person has performed a predetermined action, when the number of persons determination unit determines that the number of persons is two or more, the prevention control unit Control is performed to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device. Therefore, according to the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, when it is determined that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, an erroneous determination is made in the system that notifies the monitoring result of the determination result. It is possible to prevent the monitoring person from being notified of the determination result or the determination result that the monitoring person does not need to handle.
  • the prevention control unit determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action among the functions of the monitored person monitoring device. Control to stop.
  • This blocking control unit is included in the monitored person monitoring apparatus. According to aspect 1, since it is not determined whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, determination result information is not created. As a result, it is possible to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device.
  • the prevention control unit performs control to stop the function of transmitting the determination result among the functions of the monitored person monitoring device.
  • This blocking control unit is included in the monitored person monitoring apparatus.
  • the determination result information is not transmitted to the display device. You can prevent it from reaching.
  • the determination result information is not sent to the network, so that network traffic can be reduced.
  • the prevention control unit performs control to stop the function of the server device transmitting the determination result information to the display device.
  • This blocking control unit is included in the server device. According to the aspect 3, even if it is determined that the monitored person monitoring device has performed the predetermined action and the determination result information is transmitted to the server device, the server device does not transmit the determination result information to the display device. Can be prevented from reaching the display device.
  • the monitored person monitoring apparatus captures an image of the area as a subject, generates an image indicating the subject, and based on the image generated by the imaging unit, The number of moving objects is detected, and the number determination unit that determines the detected number as the number of persons and whether the monitored person performs the predetermined action in the area based on the image
  • a behavior determining unit that determines whether or not the behavior determining unit has performed the predetermined behavior
  • a communication unit that transmits the determination result information.
  • the number of people in the area is determined using an image used to determine whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area.
  • This can be realized by, for example, a background difference method or an inter-frame difference method. According to this configuration, it is not necessary to provide a new sensor in order to determine the number of people in the area.
  • the monitored person monitoring device can distinguish and determine two or more kinds of actions as the predetermined action
  • the prevention control unit is configured so that the monitored person monitoring device can detect the two or more kinds of actions. If it is determined that a predetermined action is taken, the number determination unit cancels the blocking control regardless of whether the number of persons is 1 or 2 or more. The monitored person monitoring device determines the fall of the monitored person as the predetermined action.
  • the monitored person monitoring system is a system that allocates one room as the area to one monitored person and monitors the plurality of monitored persons, and a plurality of the monitored persons.
  • a supervisor monitoring device is disposed in each of the plurality of rooms, the number determination unit determines the number of persons for each of the plurality of rooms, and the prevention control unit includes the number determination unit, Control is performed to prevent the determination result information from the monitored person monitoring device arranged in the room where the number of persons is determined to be two or more from reaching the display device.
  • the monitored person monitoring apparatus captures an image of a predetermined area as a subject and generates an image showing the subject, and one monitored person within the area
  • a behavior determination unit that determines whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined behavior in the area based on the image generated by the imaging unit, and the behavior determination unit includes the predetermined If it is determined that the user has acted, the communication unit that transmits the determination result information indicating the determination result, and the number of moving objects in the area are detected based on the image, and the detected number is determined as the number of the person.
  • the monitored person monitoring apparatus has the same effects as the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment.
  • the monitored person monitoring method targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area.
  • a step of transmitting determination result information indicating a determination result a step of causing the display device to receive the determination result information via a network, and causing the display device to display the determination result indicated by the determination result information.
  • the monitored person monitoring method comprising: a first step of determining the number of people in the area; and in the first step, when the number of people is determined to be 2 or more, A second step of performing a control for preventing the determination result information from reaching the display device, and releasing the control to be blocked when the number of persons is determined to be one.
  • the monitored person monitoring method according to the third aspect of the present embodiment has the same operational effects as the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a monitored person monitoring system, a monitored person monitoring apparatus, and a monitored person monitoring method.

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Abstract

A monitored person monitoring device, with one monitored person in a predetermined area being the subject, transmits determination result information indicating a determination result upon determining that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area. A display device receives the determination result information through a server and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information. A number-of-people determination unit determines the number of people in the area. When it has been determined that the number of people is two or more, a prevention control unit performs a control for preventing the determination result information from reaching the display device, and if it is determined that the number of people is one, the prevention control unit discontinues the control for prevention.

Description

被監視者監視システム、被監視者監視装置および被監視者監視方法Monitored person monitoring system, monitored person monitoring apparatus, and monitored person monitoring method
 本発明は、例えば、看護や介護の対象となる者を、被監視者として監視する被監視者監視システム、ならびに、このシステムに適用される装置および方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a monitored person monitoring system that monitors, for example, a person who is a subject of nursing or care as a monitored person, and an apparatus and method applied to this system.
 我が国(日本)は、戦後の高度経済成長に伴う生活水準の向上、衛生環境の改善および医療水準の向上等によって、高齢化社会、より詳しくは、総人口に対する65歳以上の人口の割合である高齢化率が21%を超える超高齢化社会になっている。また、2005年では、総人口約1億2765万人に対し65歳以上の高齢者人口は、約2556万人であったのに対し、2020年では、総人口約1億2411万人に対し高齢者人口は、約3456万人となる予測もある。このような高齢化社会において、病気や怪我や高齢等による看護や介護を必要とする要看護者や要介護者(要看護者等)は、高齢化社会ではない通常の社会で生じる要看護者等よりも、その増加が見込まれる。 Japan (Japan) is an aging society, more specifically the ratio of population over 65 years old to the total population due to the improvement of living standards accompanying the post-war high economic growth, improvement of sanitary environment and improvement of medical standards, etc. It is a super-aging society with an aging rate exceeding 21%. In 2005, the total population was about 126.5 million, while the elderly population over the age of 65 was about 25.56 million. In 2020, the total population was about 124.11 million. There is also a prediction that the elderly population will be about 34.56 million. In such an aging society, nurses who need nursing or nursing care due to illness, injury, elderly age, etc., or those who need nursing care (such as those who require nursing care) are those who need nursing in a normal society that is not an aging society. It is expected that the increase will increase.
 また、我が国は、超高齢化社会というだけでなく、例えば2013年の合計特殊出生率が1.43%という少子化社会でもある。そのため、看護や介護の必要な高齢者を高齢の家族(配偶者、子、兄弟)が介護する老老介護といった問題も起きている。 In addition, Japan is not only a super-aging society, but also a society with a declining birthrate with a total fertility rate of 1.43% in 2013, for example. For this reason, there is a problem such as geriatric care in which an elderly family (spouse, child, brother) cares for an elderly person who needs nursing or care.
 要看護者や要介護者は、病院や、老人福祉施設(日本の法令では老人短期入所施設、養護老人ホームおよび特別養護老人ホーム等)等の施設に入所し、その看護や介護を受けながら生活するが、ベッドから転落したり、歩行中に転倒してけがをしたり、ベッドから抜け出して徘徊するなどの問題がある。いずれの状態も長時間放置しておくとさらに大きな問題が発生する可能性があるため、施設では、看護師や介護士等は、定期的に巡視することによってその安否や様子を確認している。しかし増加する要介護者の数に介護士の成り手の数が追い付かず介護業界は慢性的な人手不足という問題を抱えており、さらに、日勤の時間帯に較べ、準夜勤や夜勤の時間帯では、看護師や介護士等の人数が減るため、一人当たりの業務負荷が増大するので、前記業務負荷の軽減が要請されている。また、前述した老老介護の問題は、施設でも例外ではなく、高齢の要介護者を高齢の介護士がケアをすることもしばしばあり、施設内で働く介護士の多くが高齢という介護施設も存在する。高齢になると体力が衰え、健康であっても若い介護士に比べると介護することは負担であり、どうしても動きや判断が遅くなる。介護業務では転倒や転落等の事故を防止するために早い判断が重要であり、判断が遅いと手遅れになることもある。このような人手不足や介護士の負担を軽減するため、介護業務を補完する技術が求められている。このため、近年では、要介護者等の、監視すべき監視対象である被監視者を監視(モニタ)する被監視者監視装置が研究、開発されている。 Nursing and care recipients enter hospitals and other facilities such as welfare facilities for the elderly (Japanese elderly law short-term entrance facilities, nursing homes for the elderly and special nursing homes for the elderly, etc.) and receive nursing and nursing care. However, there are problems such as falling from the bed, falling down and getting injured while walking, and getting out of bed and hesitating. In any facility, nurses and caregivers regularly check their safety and condition by patroling, as it may cause even greater problems if left unattended for a long time. . However, the number of caregivers cannot keep up with the increasing number of care recipients, and the nursing care industry has a chronic shortage of workers.Furthermore, compared to daytime hours, semi-night shifts and night shift hours However, since the number of nurses, caregivers and the like is reduced, the work load per person is increased, and therefore the work load is required to be reduced. In addition, the above-mentioned problems of geriatric care are no exception in facilities, and elderly caregivers often take care of elderly care recipients, and there are also nursing homes where many of the caregivers working in the facility are elderly. To do. As you get older, your physical strength declines, and even if you're healthy, caregiving is a burden compared to younger caregivers, and movements and judgments are inevitably slow. In nursing care work, early judgment is important to prevent accidents such as falls and falls, and late judgment may be too late. In order to reduce such labor shortage and caregiver burden, there is a need for technology that complements care work. For this reason, in recent years, a monitored person monitoring device that monitors a monitored person to be monitored, such as a care recipient, has been researched and developed.
 このような技術の一つとして、例えば、特許文献1に開示された見守り対象者の行動を推定する情報処理装置がある。この情報処理装置は、ベッド上及びベッド付近での見守り対象者の行動を見守るために設置されたカメラにより撮影された動画像を取得する画像取得部と、取得した動画像内におけるオプティカルフローを求める画像処理部と、求めたオプティカルフローに基づいて移動する動体が検出される場合に、検出される当該動体は見守り対象者に対応すると仮定して、検出される当該動体の位置と移動方向とに基づいて、見守り対象者のベッド上又はベッド付近での行動を推定する行動推定部と、を備える。 As one of such technologies, for example, there is an information processing apparatus that estimates the behavior of a person to be watched disclosed in Patent Document 1. The information processing apparatus obtains an optical flow in an acquired video and an image acquisition unit that acquires a video taken by a camera installed to watch over the behavior of a person to be watched on and near the bed When a moving object that moves based on the image processing unit and the obtained optical flow is detected, it is assumed that the detected moving object corresponds to the watching target person, and the position and moving direction of the detected moving object are A behavior estimation unit that estimates behavior on or near the bed of the person being watched over.
 また、例えば、特許文献2に開示された見守りシステムがある。このシステムでは、被監視者に装着された無線タグを用いて、被監視者の行動を監視する。 Also, for example, there is a watching system disclosed in Patent Document 2. In this system, the behavior of the monitored person is monitored using a wireless tag attached to the monitored person.
 一方、安否確認の点では、一人暮らしの独居者も前記要介護者等と同様であり、被監視対象者となる。 On the other hand, in terms of safety confirmation, a single person living alone is the same as the care recipient and the like and is a subject to be monitored.
 被監視者監視システムとして、被監視者監視装置が、被監視者である要介護者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す情報を送信し、表示装置が、ネットワークを介して、その情報を受信し、判定結果を表示する態様を考える。被監視者監視装置が、誤判定をし、その判定結果が表示装置に表示されてしまうと、表示されるのは誤判定なので、監視者である介護士が誤った対応をするおそれがある。例えば、介護士が、要介護者がいる部屋に行く必要があるのに、部屋に行かなかったり、逆に、介護士が、要介護者がいる部屋に行く必要がないのに、部屋に行ったりすることが起きる。 As the monitored person monitoring system, when the monitored person monitoring device determines that the care recipient who is the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, information indicating the determination result is transmitted, and the display device is connected via the network. Consider a mode of receiving the information and displaying the determination result. If the monitored person monitoring device makes an erroneous determination and the determination result is displayed on the display device, it is the erroneous determination that is displayed, and thus the caregiver who is the monitor may make an incorrect response. For example, a caregiver needs to go to a room with a care recipient but does not go to the room, or conversely, a caregiver does not need to go to a room with a caregiver. Or something happens.
 表示装置に表示された判定結果が正しくても、要介護者の近くに、他の者(例えば、付添人)がいれば、判定結果(例えば、起床)によっては、要介護者がいる部屋に介護士が行く必要はない。 Even if the judgment result displayed on the display device is correct, if there is another person (for example, an attendant) near the care recipient, depending on the judgment result (for example, getting up), the room where the care recipient is located. There is no need for a caregiver to go.
特開2014-174627号公報JP 2014-174627 A 特開2014-166196号公報JP 2014-166196 A
 本発明の目的は、被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合に、その判定結果を監視者に通知するシステムにおいて、誤判定の判定結果や監視者が対応不要な判定結果が監視者に通知されることを防止できる被監視者管理システム、被監視者管理装置、および、被監視者監視方法を提供することである。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a system in which when a monitored person determines that he / she has performed a predetermined action, the determination result of an erroneous determination or a determination result that does not need to be handled by the monitoring person is notified to the monitoring person. To provide a monitored person management system, a monitored person management apparatus, and a monitored person monitoring method.
 本発明の一局面に係る被監視者監視システムは、被監視者監視装置、サーバ装置、表示装置、人数判定部および阻止制御部を備える。被監視者監視装置は、所定のエリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信する。表示装置は、サーバ装置を介して、前記判定結果情報を受信し、前記判定結果情報で示される前記判定結果を表示する。人数判定部は、前記エリア内にいる人の数を判定する。阻止制御部は、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記阻止する制御を解除する。 A monitored person monitoring system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a monitored person monitoring device, a server device, a display device, a number determination unit, and a blocking control unit. The monitored person monitoring device targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and when determining that the monitored person performs a predetermined action in the area, determination result information indicating a determination result is provided. Send. The display device receives the determination result information via the server device, and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information. The number-of-people determination unit determines the number of people in the area. The blocking control unit controls to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device when the number of persons is determined to be two or more, and when the number of persons is determined to be 1, the blocking control unit performs the control. Release control.
 上記並びにその他の本発明の目的、特徴及び利点は、以下の詳細な記載と添付図面から明らかになるであろう。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
本実施形態における被監視者監視システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the to-be-monitored person monitoring system in this embodiment. 検知ユニット(被監視者監視装置の一例)の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of a detection unit (an example of a monitored person monitoring device). 部屋において、検知ユニットと被監視者との位置関係の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the positional relationship of a detection unit and a to-be-monitored person in a room. 部屋にいる人の数が1と判定された状態で、部屋にいる被監視者が所定の行動をしたとき、被監視者監視システムの動作を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining operation | movement of a to-be-monitored person monitoring system when the to-be-monitored person in a room performs predetermined | prescribed action in the state in which the number of persons in the room was determined to be 1. 部屋にいる人の数が2以上と判定された状態で、部屋にいる被監視者が所定の行動をしたとき、被監視者監視システムの動作を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining operation | movement of a to-be-monitored person monitoring system, when the to-be-monitored person in a room performs predetermined | prescribed action in the state determined with the number of persons in a room being 2 or more. 本実施形態に係る検知ユニット(被監視者監視装置)の動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement of the detection unit (monitored person monitoring apparatus) which concerns on this embodiment. 行動判定部の機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of an action determination part.
 以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態を詳細に説明する。各図において、同一符号を付した構成は、同一の構成であることを示し、その構成について、既に説明している内容については、その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the structure which attached | subjected the same code | symbol shows that it is the same structure, The description is abbreviate | omitted about the content which has already demonstrated the structure.
 図1は、本実施形態における被監視者監視システムMSの構成を示す図である。被監視者監視システムMSは、複数の検知ユニットSU(SU-1~SU-4)と、管理サーバユニットSVと、固定端末ユニットSPと、1または複数の携帯端末ユニットTA(TA-1、TA-2)とを備え、これらは、有線や無線で、LAN(Local Area Network)、電話網およびデータ通信網等の網(ネットワーク、通信回線)NWを介して通信可能に接続される。ネットワークNWには、通信信号を中継する例えばリピーター、ブリッジ、ルーターおよびクロスコネクト等の中継機が備えられても良い。図1に示す例では、これら複数の検知ユニットSU-1~SU-4、管理サーバユニットSV、固定端末ユニットSPおよび複数の携帯端末ユニットTA-1、TA-2は、アクセスポイントAPを含む無線LAN(例えばIEEE802.11規格に従ったLAN等)のネットワークNWによって互いに通信可能に接続されている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a monitored person monitoring system MS in the present embodiment. The monitored person monitoring system MS includes a plurality of detection units SU (SU-1 to SU-4), a management server unit SV, a fixed terminal unit SP, and one or a plurality of portable terminal units TA (TA-1, TA -2), and these are communicably connected via a network (network, communication line) NW such as a LAN (Local Area Network), a telephone network, and a data communication network, in a wired or wireless manner. The network NW may be provided with relays such as repeaters, bridges, routers, and cross-connects that relay communication signals. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of detection units SU-1 to SU-4, the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the plurality of portable terminal units TA-1 and TA-2 are wireless including an access point AP. They are connected to each other via a network NW of a LAN (for example, a LAN according to the IEEE802.11 standard).
 被監視者監視システムMSは、被監視者Obに応じて適宜な場所に配設される。被監視者(見守り対象者)Obは、例えば、病気や怪我等によって看護を必要とする者や、身体能力の低下等によって介護を必要とする者や、一人暮らしの独居者等である。特に、早期発見と早期対処とを可能にする観点から、被監視者Obは、例えば異常状態等の所定の不都合な事象がその者に生じた場合にその発見を必要としている者であることが好ましい。このため、被監視者監視システムMSは、被監視者Obの種類に応じて、病院、老人福祉施設および住戸等の建物に好適に配設される。図1に示す例では、被監視者監視システムMSは、複数の被監視者Obが入居する複数の部屋RMや、ナースステーションST等を備える介護施設の建物に配設されている。 The monitored person monitoring system MS is arranged at an appropriate place according to the monitored person Ob. The monitored person (person to be watched) Ob is, for example, a person who needs nursing due to illness or injury, a person who needs care due to a decrease in physical ability, a single person living alone, or the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of enabling early detection and early action, the monitored person Ob may be a person who needs the detection when a predetermined inconvenient event such as an abnormal state occurs in the person. preferable. For this reason, the monitored person monitoring system MS is suitably arranged in a building such as a hospital, a welfare facility for the elderly, and a dwelling unit according to the type of the monitored person Ob. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the monitored person monitoring system MS is arranged in a building of a care facility that includes a plurality of rooms RM in which a plurality of monitored persons Ob live, a nurse station ST, and the like.
 検知ユニットSUは、ネットワークNWを介して他のユニットSV、SP、TAと通信する通信機能を備え、被監視者Obを撮像して画像を生成しこの生成した画像から被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する機器である。より具体的には、検知ユニットSUは、例えば、ネットワークを介して他のユニットSV、SP、TAと通信するための通信インターフェース回路(例えばLANカード等)、被監視者Obを撮像して画像を生成する画像センサ、前記画像センサの出力(画像)に基づいて被監視者Obの状態(状況)を判定するデータ処理回路、これらを制御する制御回路およびその周辺回路を備えて構成され、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を管理サーバユニットSVへ送信する。また、検知ユニットSUは、所定の他のユニットSV、SP、TAに前記生成した画像(静止画および動画を含む)を送信する。さらに、本実施形態では、検知ユニットSUは、固定端末ユニットSPや携帯端末ユニットTA等に対してナースコールを通知するナースコール回路、および、固定端末ユニットSPや携帯端末ユニットTA等との間で音声通話を行う通話回路を備え、ナースコールおよび音声通話が可能となっている。図1には、一例として、4個の第1ないし第4検知ユニットSU-1~SU-4が示されており、第1検知ユニットSU-1は、被監視者Obの一人であるAさんOb-1の部屋RM-1に配設され、第2検知ユニットSU-2は、被監視者Obの一人であるBさんOb-2の部屋RM-2に配設され、第3検知ユニットSU-3は、被監視者Obの一人であるCさんOb-3の部屋RM-3に配設され、そして、第4検知ユニットSU-4は、被監視者Obの一人であるDさんOb-4の部屋RM-4に配設されている。 The detection unit SU has a communication function for communicating with other units SV, SP, and TA via the network NW. The detection unit SU captures an image of the monitored person Ob and generates an image. It is a device that determines whether or not an action has been taken. More specifically, the detection unit SU captures an image by imaging a monitored interface Ob, for example, a communication interface circuit (for example, a LAN card) for communicating with other units SV, SP, TA via a network. An image sensor to be generated, a data processing circuit for determining a state (situation) of the monitored person Ob based on an output (image) of the image sensor, a control circuit for controlling these, and a peripheral circuit thereof are configured and the determination result Is sent to the management server unit SV. The detection unit SU transmits the generated image (including still images and moving images) to other predetermined units SV, SP, and TA. Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit SU is between the nurse call circuit that notifies the fixed call unit SP, the portable terminal unit TA, etc. of the nurse call, and the fixed terminal unit SP, the portable terminal unit TA, etc. A call circuit for performing a voice call is provided, and a nurse call and a voice call are possible. FIG. 1 shows four first to fourth detection units SU-1 to SU-4 as an example. The first detection unit SU-1 is one of the monitored persons Ob. The second detection unit SU-2 is disposed in the room RM-1 of Ob-1 and the second detection unit SU-2 is disposed in the room RM-2 of Mr. B Ob-2 who is one of the monitored persons Ob. -3 is arranged in a room RM-3 of Mr. C Ob-3, who is one of the monitored persons Ob, and the fourth detection unit SU-4 is Mr. D Ob-, who is one of the monitored persons Ob- 4 rooms RM-4.
 管理サーバユニットSVは、ネットワークNWを介して他のユニットSU、TA、SPと通信する通信機能を備え、検知ユニットSUから被監視者Obに関する判定結果情報および前記被監視者Obの画像を受信して、被監視者Obに対する監視に関する情報(監視情報)を管理する機器である。管理サーバユニットSVは、検知ユニットSUから被監視者Obに関する判定結果情報および前記被監視者Obの画像を受信すると、被監視者Obに対する監視に関する前記監視情報を収容した通信信号(監視情報通信信号)を固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAに送信する。また、管理サーバユニットSVは、クライアント(本実施形態では固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTA等)の要求に応じたデータを前記クライアントに提供する。このような管理サーバユニットSVは、例えば、通信機能付きのコンピュータによって構成可能である。 The management server unit SV has a communication function for communicating with other units SU, TA, SP via the network NW, and receives determination result information about the monitored person Ob and an image of the monitored person Ob from the detection unit SU. This is a device that manages information (monitoring information) related to monitoring of the monitored person Ob. When the management server unit SV receives the determination result information related to the monitored person Ob and the image of the monitored person Ob from the detection unit SU, the management server unit SV receives a communication signal (monitoring information communication signal) containing the monitoring information related to monitoring the monitored person Ob. ) To the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA. Further, the management server unit SV provides the client with data corresponding to the request of the client (in this embodiment, the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA). Such a management server unit SV can be configured by, for example, a computer with a communication function.
 固定端末ユニットSPは、ネットワークNWを介して他のユニットSU、SV、TAと通信する通信機能、所定の情報を表示する表示機能、および、所定の指示やデータを入力する入力機能等を備え、管理サーバユニットSVや携帯端末ユニットTAに与える所定の指示やデータを入力したり、検知ユニットSUで得られた判定結果や画像を表示したり等することによって、被監視者監視システムMSのユーザインターフェース(UI)として機能する機器である。このような固定端末ユニットSPは、例えば、通信機能付きのコンピュータによって構成可能である。 The fixed terminal unit SP includes a communication function for communicating with other units SU, SV, TA via the network NW, a display function for displaying predetermined information, an input function for inputting predetermined instructions and data, and the like. The user interface of the monitored person monitoring system MS is input by inputting predetermined instructions or data to be given to the management server unit SV or the portable terminal unit TA, or displaying a determination result or an image obtained by the detection unit SU. It is a device that functions as (UI). Such a fixed terminal unit SP can be configured by, for example, a computer with a communication function.
 携帯端末ユニットTAは、ネットワークNWを介して他のユニットSV、SP、SUと通信する通信機能、所定の情報を表示する表示機能、所定の指示やデータを入力する入力機能、および、音声通話を行う通話機能等を備え、管理サーバユニットSVや検知ユニットSUに与える所定の指示やデータを入力したり、管理サーバユニットSVからの通知によって検知ユニットSUで得られた前記判定結果や画像を表示したり等することによって、被監視者Obに対する監視に関する前記監視情報を受け付けて表示する機器である。 The mobile terminal unit TA has a communication function for communicating with other units SV, SP, SU via the network NW, a display function for displaying predetermined information, an input function for inputting predetermined instructions and data, and a voice call. It has a calling function to perform, and inputs a predetermined instruction or data to be given to the management server unit SV or the detection unit SU, or displays the determination result or image obtained by the detection unit SU by a notification from the management server unit SV. It is a device that receives and displays the monitoring information related to the monitoring of the monitored person Ob.
 このような携帯端末ユニットTAは、例えば、いわゆるタブレット型コンピュータやスマートフォンや携帯電話機等の、持ち運び可能な通信端末装置によって構成可能である。 Such a portable terminal unit TA can be configured by a portable communication terminal device such as a so-called tablet computer, a smartphone, or a mobile phone.
 次に、本実施形態の動作について説明する。このような構成の被監視者監視システムMSでは、各ユニットSU、SV、SP、TAは、電源が投入されると、必要な各部の初期化を実行し、その稼働を始める。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the monitored person monitoring system MS having such a configuration, each unit SU, SV, SP, TA, when the power is turned on, executes necessary initialization of each part and starts its operation.
 そして、上記構成の被監視者監視システムMSは、大略、次の動作によって、各被監視者Obそれぞれを監視している。検知ユニットSUは、所定のサンプリング周期で前記画像センサの出力をサンプリングし、このサンプリングした前記画像センサの出力に基づいて被監視者Obの状態(状況)を判定し、この判定の結果、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定すると、自機の検知ID、被監視者Obの状態として判定された判定結果を表す判定結果情報、その判定時刻を表す判定時刻情報、その判定の際に用いられた被監視者Obの静止画(複数の画像を用いて判定した場合にはそのうちの1つ(例えば最終の画像))の画像データ、および、動画像をダウンロードする通信先として自機の通信アドレス(例えばIPアドレス)等を収容した通信信号(監視情報通信信号)をネットワークNWを介して管理サーバユニットSVへ送信する。前記自機の通信アドレスは、ヘッダに収容された送信元の通信アドレスが兼用されても良い。検知ユニットSUは、公知技術によって被監視者Obの状態(状況)を判定できる。例えば、検知ユニットSUは、前記画像センサによって被監視者Obの画像を取得し、この取得した画像から被監視者Obの人物領域を検出し、この検出した人物領域の縦横比から被監視者Obの姿勢(例えば立位、座位および横臥等)を判定し、この検出した人物領域の位置を検出し、これら判定、検出した被監視者Obの姿勢および位置に基づいて立位、座位および転倒転落の別を判定する。 The monitored person monitoring system MS having the above configuration generally monitors each monitored person Ob by the following operation. The detection unit SU samples the output of the image sensor at a predetermined sampling period, determines the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob based on the sampled output of the image sensor, and as a result of the determination, the detection unit SU If it is determined that the person Ob has performed a predetermined action, the detection ID of the own device, the determination result information indicating the determination result determined as the state of the monitored person Ob, the determination time information indicating the determination time, and the determination The still image of the monitored person Ob used (if it is determined using a plurality of images, one of them (for example, the final image)) and the communication destination for downloading the moving image A communication signal (monitoring information communication signal) containing a communication address (for example, an IP address) is transmitted to the management server unit SV via the network NW. As the communication address of the own device, the communication address of the transmission source accommodated in the header may be used. The detection unit SU can determine the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob by a known technique. For example, the detection unit SU acquires an image of the monitored person Ob by the image sensor, detects a person area of the monitored person Ob from the acquired image, and detects the monitored person Ob from the aspect ratio of the detected person area. The posture of the person (for example, standing, sitting, lying down, etc.) is determined, the position of the detected person area is detected, and based on these determinations and the detected posture and position of the monitored person Ob, standing, sitting and falling Determine another.
 管理サーバユニットSVは、前記監視情報通信信号をネットワークNWを介して検知ユニットSUから受信すると、この監視情報通信信号に収容された検知ID、判定結果情報、判定時刻情報、静止画の画像データおよび動画像を得るための通信アドレスを互いに対応付けて記憶(記録)する。そして、管理サーバユニットSVは、この監視情報通信信号を固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAに向け、例えばブロードキャストやマルチキャストの同報通信で送信する。これによって被監視者Obの状態(状況)が報知される。なお、送信元の通信アドレスが動画を得るための通信アドレスとして兼用されている場合には、管理サーバユニットSVによる監視情報通信信号の転送によって送信元の通信アドレスは、管理サーバユニットSVの通信アドレスとなるので、管理サーバユニットSVは、ヘッダに収容されている送信元の検知ユニットSUの通信アドレスを、監視情報通信信号のペイロードに収容してから前記監視情報通信信号を同報通信する。また、管理サーバユニットSVは、前記監視情報通信信号を、前記監視情報通信信号を送信した検知ユニットSUに予め対応付けされた携帯端末ユニットTAにユニキャストで送信しても良い。 When the management server unit SV receives the monitoring information communication signal from the detection unit SU via the network NW, the detection ID, determination result information, determination time information, still image data stored in the monitoring information communication signal, Communication addresses for obtaining moving images are stored (recorded) in association with each other. Then, the management server unit SV transmits this monitoring information communication signal to the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA, for example, by broadcast or multicast broadcast communication. As a result, the state (situation) of the monitored person Ob is notified. When the communication address of the transmission source is also used as a communication address for obtaining a moving image, the communication address of the transmission source is the communication address of the management server unit SV by the transfer of the monitoring information communication signal by the management server unit SV. Therefore, the management server unit SV broadcasts the monitoring information communication signal after accommodating the communication address of the transmission source detection unit SU accommodated in the header in the payload of the monitoring information communication signal. In addition, the management server unit SV may transmit the monitoring information communication signal by unicasting to the mobile terminal unit TA previously associated with the detection unit SU that has transmitted the monitoring information communication signal.
 固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAは、前記監視情報通信信号をネットワークNWを介して管理サーバユニットSVから受信すると、この監視情報通信信号に収容された被監視者Obの監視に関する前記監視情報を表示する。このような動作によって、被監視者監視システムMSは、各検知ユニットSU、管理サーバユニットSV、固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAによって、大略、各被監視者Obを検知して各被監視者Obを監視している。 When the fixed terminal unit SP and the portable terminal unit TA receive the monitoring information communication signal from the management server unit SV via the network NW, the monitoring information relating to the monitoring of the monitored person Ob contained in the monitoring information communication signal is received. indicate. Through such an operation, the monitored person monitoring system MS roughly detects each monitored person Ob by each detecting unit SU, management server unit SV, fixed terminal unit SP, and portable terminal unit TA, and each monitored person. Ob is being monitored.
 図2は、検知ユニットSU(被監視者監視装置の一例)の機能ブロック図である。図3は、部屋RMにおいて、検知ユニットSUと被監視者Obとの位置関係の一例を示す模式図である。図3において、部屋RMの床FLの略中央領域にベッドBTが配置されており、ベッドBTの傍らに被監視者Obが立っている様子が示されている。検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMの天井CEにおいて、その中央に取り付けられている。検知ユニットSUは、撮像部10、人数判定部11、行動判定部12、通信部13および停止制御部14を備える。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the detection unit SU (an example of a monitored person monitoring device). FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a positional relationship between the detection unit SU and the monitored person Ob in the room RM. In FIG. 3, a bed BT is arranged in a substantially central region of the floor FL of the room RM, and a state where the monitored person Ob stands beside the bed BT is shown. The detection unit SU is attached to the center of the ceiling CE of the room RM. The detection unit SU includes an imaging unit 10, a number determination unit 11, a behavior determination unit 12, a communication unit 13, and a stop control unit 14.
 撮像部10は、所定のエリアARを被写体として撮影し、その被写体を示す画像を生成する。撮像部10は、所定のエリアARを被写体とする動画を撮影してもよいし、所定のエリアARを被写体とする静止画を所定間隔で撮影してもよい。 The imaging unit 10 captures a predetermined area AR as a subject, and generates an image showing the subject. The imaging unit 10 may shoot a moving image having a predetermined area AR as a subject, or may shoot a still image having the predetermined area AR as a subject at predetermined intervals.
 撮像部10は、例えば、ウェブカメラのようなデジタルカメラである。デジタルカメラは、例えば、エリアARの光学像を所定の結像面上に結像する結像光学系、結像面に受光面を一致させて配置され、エリアARの光学像を電気的な信号に変換するイメージセンサ、および、イメージセンサの出力を画像処理することでエリアARの画像(画像データ)を生成する画像処理部等を備える。 The imaging unit 10 is a digital camera such as a web camera, for example. The digital camera is, for example, an image forming optical system that forms an optical image of the area AR on a predetermined image forming surface, and a light receiving surface that coincides with the image forming surface. And an image processing unit that generates an image (image data) of the area AR by performing image processing on the output of the image sensor.
 撮像部10を備える検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMの天井CEの中央に取り付けられており、撮像部10の死角は、部屋RMの上部の空間となり、これ以外の空間がエリアARとなる。これにより、検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMにいる被監視者Obの行動を監視することができる。本実施形態において、エリアAR内にいる被監視者Obの所定の行動を監視するとは、部屋RMにいる被監視者Obの所定の行動を監視することを意味する。なお、部屋RMの全体でなく、ベッドBTおよびその周辺をエリアARとして被監視者Obを監視してもよい。 The detection unit SU including the imaging unit 10 is attached to the center of the ceiling CE of the room RM, and the blind spot of the imaging unit 10 is the space above the room RM, and the other space is the area AR. Thereby, the detection unit SU can monitor the behavior of the monitored person Ob in the room RM. In the present embodiment, monitoring the predetermined behavior of the monitored person Ob in the area AR means monitoring the predetermined behavior of the monitored person Ob in the room RM. The monitored person Ob may be monitored using the bed BT and its surroundings as the area AR instead of the entire room RM.
 なお、撮像部10は、可視光のカメラであって良いが、夜間等の暗がりでも撮影できるように、近赤外光を投光する赤外線投光器と組み合わせた赤外線カメラであっても良い。 The imaging unit 10 may be a visible light camera, but may be an infrared camera combined with an infrared projector that projects near-infrared light so that it can be photographed even in the dark at night.
 行動判定部12は、部屋RM(エリアAR内)にいる1人の被監視者Obを対象とし、撮像部10が生成した画像を基にして、部屋RMで被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かを判定し、所定の行動をしたと判定したとき、判定結果を示す判定結果情報JIを生成する。行動判定部12は、所定の行動として二種類以上の行動を区別して判定する。行動判定部12は、例えば、被監視者Obが立位した状態、座位した状態、転倒転落した状態をそれぞれ判定することができる。この判定の詳細は、後で説明する。 The action determination unit 12 targets one monitored person Ob in the room RM (in the area AR), and based on the image generated by the imaging unit 10, the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action in the room RM. When it is determined whether or not a predetermined action has been performed, determination result information JI indicating a determination result is generated. The behavior determination unit 12 distinguishes and determines two or more types of behavior as the predetermined behavior. The behavior determination unit 12 can determine, for example, a state where the monitored person Ob is standing, a state where the monitored person Ob is sitting, and a state where the person falls over. Details of this determination will be described later.
 行動判定部12は、撮像部10が撮影した二次元画像を用いて、所定の行動を判定するが、これに限らず、撮像部10の替わりに、測距センサを配置し、行動判定部12は、TOF(Time of Flight)方式による.三次元形状認識技術を利用して、所定の行動をしたか否かを判定してもよい。測距センサに用いる光は、被監視者Obが認知できるように、赤外線が好ましい。 The behavior determination unit 12 determines a predetermined behavior using the two-dimensional image captured by the imaging unit 10. However, the behavior determination unit 12 is not limited thereto, and a distance measuring sensor is arranged instead of the imaging unit 10, and the behavior determination unit 12 is used. May use a TOF (Time of Flight) method. It may be determined whether or not a predetermined action has been performed using a three-dimensional shape recognition technique. The light used for the distance measuring sensor is preferably infrared so that the monitored person Ob can recognize it.
 上記2つの技術を組み合わせた行動判定部12でもよい。 The action determination unit 12 combining the above two techniques may be used.
 通信部13は、行動判定部12が所定の行動をしたと判定したとき、所定の情報を送信する。所定の情報とは、行動判定部12が作成した判定結果情報JI(例えば、被監視者Obが転倒転落したことを示す情報)、その判定をしたときの判定時刻、このときの静止画等である。所定の情報の送信先は、管理サーバユニットSV(図1)である。管理サーバユニットSVは、サーバ装置の一例であり、受信した所定の情報を記憶し、かつ、固定端末ユニットSPおよび全ての携帯端末ユニットTAに一斉送信する。これにより、固定端末ユニットSPの画面および全ての携帯端末ユニットTAの画面に、判定結果、判定時刻および静止画等が表示される。 The communication unit 13 transmits predetermined information when the behavior determination unit 12 determines that a predetermined behavior has been performed. The predetermined information is the determination result information JI created by the behavior determination unit 12 (for example, information indicating that the monitored person Ob falls), the determination time when the determination is made, the still image at this time, and the like is there. The transmission destination of the predetermined information is the management server unit SV (FIG. 1). The management server unit SV is an example of a server device, stores the received predetermined information, and broadcasts it to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result, the determination time, the still image, and the like are displayed on the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP and the screens of all the mobile terminal units TA.
 以下では、説明の便宜のため、上記所定の情報を、単に、判定結果情報JIと記載するが、判定結果情報JIとは、所定の情報を意味する。 Hereinafter, for the convenience of explanation, the predetermined information is simply referred to as determination result information JI. The determination result information JI means predetermined information.
 人数判定部11は、部屋RMにいる人の数を判定する。詳しくは、人数判定部11は、撮像部10が撮影した画像、すなわち、行動判定部12において、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの判定に用いられる画像を基にして、エリアAR内の動体の数を検出し、検出した数を、部屋RMにいる人の数と判定する。これは、例えば、背景差分法やフレーム間差分法によって実現できる。 The number determination unit 11 determines the number of people in the room RM. Specifically, the number-of-persons determination unit 11 determines the area based on an image taken by the imaging unit 10, that is, an image used for determining whether or not the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action in the action determination unit 12. The number of moving objects in the AR is detected, and the detected number is determined as the number of people in the room RM. This can be realized by, for example, a background difference method or an inter-frame difference method.
 背景差分法を例にして、人数の判定について簡単に説明する。人数判定部11は、背景画像を予め記憶している。背景画像は、エリアAR内に人がいない状態のとき、撮像部10でエリアARを被写体として撮影することにより得られた静止画である。人数判定部11は、行動判定部12が、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの判定に用いる動画像を、入力画像とし、背景画像と入力画像とを照合し、動体の数を検知する。人数判定部11は、動体の数が1つのとき、エリアAR内にいる人の数を1と判定し、動体の数が、2つ以上のとき、エリアAR内にいる人の数を2以上と判定する。本実施形態では、部屋RMの上部の空間を除く空間がエリアARとなるので、エリアAR内にいる人の数は、部屋RMにいる人の数を意味する。 背景 A simple explanation of the determination of the number of people using the background subtraction method as an example. The number determination unit 11 stores a background image in advance. The background image is a still image obtained by photographing the area AR as a subject with the imaging unit 10 when there is no person in the area AR. The number determination unit 11 uses the motion image used by the behavior determination unit 12 for determining whether or not the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined behavior as an input image, compares the background image with the input image, and determines the number of moving objects. Is detected. The number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the area AR is 1 when the number of moving objects is 1, and the number of people in the area AR is 2 or more when the number of moving objects is 2 or more. Is determined. In the present embodiment, since the space excluding the space above the room RM is the area AR, the number of people in the area AR means the number of people in the room RM.
 本実施形態によれば、部屋RM内で被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かを判定するのに用いる画像を用いて、部屋RMにいる人の数を判定する。よって、部屋RMにいる人の数を判定するために、新たなセンサを設ける必要がない。 According to this embodiment, the number of persons in the room RM is determined using an image used to determine whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action in the room RM. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a new sensor in order to determine the number of people in the room RM.
 人数判定部11は、上記構成に限定されず、例えば、次の構成でもよい。部屋RMの出入口付近において、部屋RMの外部に人体を検知できる第1のセンサを配置し、部屋RMの内部に人体を検知できる第2のセンサを配置する。第1のセンサが人体を検知し、次に、第2のセンサが人体を検知したとき、1人が部屋RMに入ったと判定し、第2のセンサが人体を検知し、次に、第1のセンサが人体を検知したとき、1人が部屋RMから出て行ったと判定し、これらにより、部屋RMにいる人の数を判定する。 The number determination unit 11 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be, for example, the following configuration. In the vicinity of the entrance of the room RM, a first sensor capable of detecting a human body is arranged outside the room RM, and a second sensor capable of detecting a human body is arranged inside the room RM. When the first sensor detects the human body and then the second sensor detects the human body, it is determined that one person has entered the room RM, the second sensor detects the human body, and then the first sensor When the sensor detects a human body, it is determined that one person has left the room RM, and the number of persons in the room RM is determined based on these.
 停止制御部14は、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、行動判定部12が被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能、および、通信部13が判定結果情報JIを送信する機能の少なくとも一方を停止させる制御をする。または、停止制御部14は、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、通信部13を制御して、一斉送信を停止する命令を管理サーバユニットSVに送信させる制御をする。以上のような停止制御部14の制御により、部屋RMにいる人の数が2人以上と判定されたとき、判定結果が表示装置(携帯端末ユニットTA、固定端末ユニットSP)に届くことを阻止できる。停止制御部14は、阻止制御部(不図示)として機能する。停止制御部14および阻止制御部については、後で詳しく説明する。 The stop control unit 14 is configured such that when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, and The communication unit 13 performs control to stop at least one of the functions of transmitting the determination result information JI. Alternatively, when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the stop control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 to transmit a command to stop simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV. To control. When the number of persons in the room RM is determined to be two or more by the control of the stop control unit 14 as described above, the determination result is prevented from reaching the display device (mobile terminal unit TA, fixed terminal unit SP). it can. The stop control unit 14 functions as a blocking control unit (not shown). The stop control unit 14 and the prevention control unit will be described in detail later.
 人数判定部11、行動判定部12および停止制御部14は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)およびROM(Read Only Memory)等のハードウェア、並びに、CPUにより実行されるプログラム等のソフトウェアにより実現される。通信部13は、アンテナおよび通信制御回路等により実現される。 The number determination unit 11, the behavior determination unit 12, and the stop control unit 14 are hardware such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Read Only Memory), a program executed by the CPU, and the like. Realized by software. The communication unit 13 is realized by an antenna, a communication control circuit, and the like.
 管理サーバユニットSV(図1)が、人数判定部11、行動判定部12および停止制御部14の機能を有してもよい。この場合、撮像部10および管理サーバユニットSVにより、被監視者監視装置が構成される。停止制御部14は、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、行動判定部12が、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能を停止させる。 The management server unit SV (FIG. 1) may have the functions of the number determination unit 11, the behavior determination unit 12, and the stop control unit 14. In this case, the monitored person monitoring apparatus is configured by the imaging unit 10 and the management server unit SV. The stop control unit 14 stops the function of the behavior determining unit 12 determining that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior when the number determining unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more. Let
 被監視者監視システムMSは、阻止制御部(不図示)を備える。阻止制御部は、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、判定結果情報JIが、携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くことを阻止する制御をし、部屋RMにいる人の数が1と判定されたとき、上記阻止する制御を解除する。阻止制御部には、停止制御部14が阻止制御部となる態様(態様1、態様2)と、停止制御部14および管理サーバユニットSVの組み合わせが阻止制御部となる態様(態様3)とがある。 The monitored person monitoring system MS includes a blocking control unit (not shown). When it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the blocking control unit controls to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP and is in the room RM. When it is determined that the number of people is 1, the blocking control is released. The prevention control unit has a mode (mode 1 and mode 2) in which the stop control unit 14 is a block control unit and a mode (mode 3) in which the combination of the stop control unit 14 and the management server unit SV is a block control unit. is there.
 阻止制御部について詳しく説明する。図4は、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が1と判定した状態で、部屋RMにいる被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたとき、被監視者監視システムMSの動作を説明する説明図である。図5は、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定した状態で、部屋RMにいる被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたとき、被監視者監視システムMSの動作を説明する説明図である。図5では、被監視者Obおよび被監視者以外の1人の者Otが示されている。 The prevention control unit will be described in detail. FIG. 4 shows the operation of the monitored person monitoring system MS when the number of persons in the room RM determines that the number of persons in the room RM is 1, and the monitored person Ob in the room RM performs a predetermined action. It is explanatory drawing demonstrated. FIG. 5 shows the operation of the monitored person monitoring system MS when the number of persons in the room RM determines that the number of persons in the room RM is two or more and the monitored person Ob in the room RM performs a predetermined action. It is explanatory drawing explaining these. FIG. 5 shows the monitored person Ob and one person Ot other than the monitored person.
 図2および図4を参照して、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が1と判定したとき、阻止制御部は、上記阻止する制御を解除する。従って、行動判定部12は、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定し、それを示す判定結果情報JIを生成し、通信部13は、判定結果情報JIを、管理サーバユニットSV(図1)に送信する。管理サーバユニットSVは、上述したように、受信した判定結果情報JIを、固定端末ユニットSPおよび全ての携帯端末ユニットTAに一斉送信する。これにより、固定端末ユニットSPの画面および全ての携帯端末ユニットTAの画面に、判定結果が表示される。 2 and 4, when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 1, the blocking control unit cancels the blocking control. Therefore, the action determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, generates determination result information JI indicating the action, and the communication unit 13 transmits the determination result information JI to the management server unit SV (FIG. To 1). As described above, the management server unit SV simultaneously transmits the received determination result information JI to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result is displayed on the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP and the screens of all the mobile terminal units TA.
 図2および図5を参照して、人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、阻止制御部は、上記阻止する制御をする。上述したように、阻止制御部には、三つの態様がある。 2 and 5, when the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is two or more, the blocking control unit performs the blocking control. As described above, the blocking control unit has three modes.
 態様1は、停止制御部14が阻止制御部となる態様である。すなわち、阻止制御部が検知ユニットSUに含まれる態様である。停止制御部14は、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、検知ユニットSU(被監視者監視装置)が有する機能のうち、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能を停止させる制御をする。すなわち、検知ユニットSUは、行動判定部12を停止させる。態様1によれば、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かが判定されないので、判定結果情報JIが作成されない。この結果、判定結果情報JIが携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くことを阻止できる。態様1によれば、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、判定結果情報JIがネットワークNWに送られないので、ネットワークNWのトラフィックを低減できる。 Mode 1 is a mode in which the stop control unit 14 is a blocking control unit. That is, the prevention control unit is included in the detection unit SU. When it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the stop control unit 14 indicates that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action among the functions of the detection unit SU (monitored person monitoring device). Control to stop the judgment function. That is, the detection unit SU stops the behavior determination unit 12. According to the aspect 1, since it is not determined whether or not the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action, the determination result information JI is not created. As a result, it is possible to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. According to the aspect 1, when it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the determination result information JI is not sent to the network NW, so that traffic on the network NW can be reduced.
 態様2は、態様1と同様に、停止制御部14が阻止制御部となる態様である。停止制御部14は、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、検知ユニットSUが有する機能のうち、判定結果情報JIを送信する機能を停止させる制御をする。すなわち、検知ユニットSUは、通信部13を停止させる。態様2によれば、行動判定部12が、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定し、判定結果情報JIを作成しても、通信部13が判定結果情報JIを送信しないので、判定結果情報JIが携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くことを阻止できる。態様2によれば、態様1と同様に、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、判定結果情報JIがネットワークNWに送られないので、ネットワークNWのトラフィックを低減できる。 Aspect 2 is an aspect in which the stop control unit 14 is a blocking control unit, as in the first aspect. When it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the stop control unit 14 performs control to stop the function of transmitting the determination result information JI among the functions of the detection unit SU. That is, the detection unit SU stops the communication unit 13. According to the aspect 2, even if the action determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action and creates the determination result information JI, the communication unit 13 does not transmit the determination result information JI. The result information JI can be prevented from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. According to aspect 2, as in aspect 1, when it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the determination result information JI is not sent to the network NW, so the traffic of the network NW can be reduced.
 態様3は、停止制御部14および管理サーバユニットSVの組合せが阻止制御部となる態様である。検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMにいる人の数が2人以上と判定されたとき、停止制御部14が通信部13を制御して、一斉送信を停止する命令を管理サーバユニットSVに送信する。管理サーバユニットSVは、その命令を受信したとき、その後、判定結果情報JIを受信しても、この判定結果情報JIを記憶するが、判定結果情報JIを携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに一斉送信しない。態様3によれば、検知ユニットSUが、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定し、判定結果情報JIを管理サーバユニットSVに送信しても、管理サーバユニットSVは、携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに判定結果情報JIを送信しないので、判定結果情報JIが携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くことを阻止できる。 Mode 3 is a mode in which the combination of the stop control unit 14 and the management server unit SV is a blocking control unit. In the detection unit SU, when it is determined that the number of people in the room RM is two or more, the stop control unit 14 controls the communication unit 13 and transmits a command to stop the simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV. When the management server unit SV receives the instruction, the management server unit SV stores the determination result information JI even if it receives the determination result information JI. However, the determination result information JI is stored in the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. Do not send all at once. According to the aspect 3, even if the detection unit SU determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action and transmits the determination result information JI to the management server unit SV, the management server unit SV is not connected to the portable terminal unit TA. Since the determination result information JI is not transmitted to the fixed terminal unit SP, it is possible to prevent the determination result information JI from reaching the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP.
 態様1から態様3のいずれにおいても、阻止制御部が、判定結果情報JIが携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くことを阻止する制御をしている状態で、人数判定部11によって、部屋RMにいる人の数が1と判定されたとき、阻止制御部は、上記阻止する制御を解除する。また、阻止制御部が、上記阻止する制御を解除している状態で、人数判定部11によって、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定されたとき、阻止制御部は、上記阻止する制御をする。従って、本実施形態によれば、阻止する制御とこれの解除とを自動で切り替えることができる。 In any of Aspect 1 to Aspect 3, in the state where the blocking control unit is controlling to prevent determination result information JI from reaching mobile terminal unit TA and fixed terminal unit SP, When it is determined that the number of persons in the RM is 1, the blocking control unit cancels the blocking control. In addition, when the number of persons in the room RM is determined to be 2 or more by the number determination unit 11 in a state in which the blocking control unit has released the blocking control, the blocking control unit performs the blocking control. do. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to automatically switch between blocking control and cancellation thereof.
 阻止制御部が、上記阻止する制御をしているとき、管理サーバユニットSVは、上記阻止する制御をしていることをログとして記憶し、かつ、上記阻止する制御をしている情報を固定端末ユニットSPに送信する。固定端末ユニットSPの画面には、上記阻止する制御がされていることが表示される。 When the blocking control unit performs the blocking control, the management server unit SV stores the blocking control as a log and stores the blocking control information as a fixed terminal. Send to unit SP. On the screen of the fixed terminal unit SP, it is displayed that the blocking control is being performed.
 所定の行動のうち、予め定められた行動を例外とし、部屋RMにいる人の数が、2以上であっても、判定結果情報JIが携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くようにしてもよい。すなわち、検知ユニットSUは、例えば、起床、離床、転倒転落のうち、転倒転落を予め定められた行動とし、被監視者Obが転倒転落をしたと判定したとき、阻止制御部は、人数判定部11が、人の数が1または2以上のいずれの判定をしても、阻止する制御を解除する。 Among predetermined actions, a predetermined action is an exception, and even if the number of people in the room RM is two or more, the determination result information JI reaches the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP. Also good. That is, for example, when the detection unit SU determines that the falling falls are predetermined actions among getting up, getting out of the floor, and falling, and the monitoring unit Ob determines that the monitored person Ob falls, the prevention control unit 11 cancels the control to block regardless of whether the number of persons is 1 or 2 or more.
 被監視者Obの所定の行動のうち、転倒転落は、重大である。部屋RM内に2人以上おり、誤判定の可能性があっても、例外として、転倒転落を示す判定結果については携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPに届くようにする。 Of the predetermined actions of the monitored person Ob, the fall and fall are serious. Even if there are two or more persons in the room RM and there is a possibility of an erroneous determination, the determination result indicating a fall and fall is made to reach the mobile terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP as an exception.
 本実施形態では、携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットSPを表示装置として説明しているが、管理サーバユニットSVを表示装置にすることもできる。 In the present embodiment, the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit SP are described as display devices, but the management server unit SV can also be used as a display device.
 図1に示す被監視者監視システムMSは、図2から図5を用いて説明した検知ユニットSUを複数備え、複数の検知ユニットSUは、複数の部屋RMのそれぞれに配置されている。被監視者監視システムMSは、1人の被監視者Obに1つの部屋RMを割り当てて、複数の被監視者Obを監視するシステムである。人数判定部11は、複数の部屋RMのそれぞれについて人の数を判定する。阻止制御部は、人数判定部11が、人の数が2以上と判定している部屋RMに配置された検知ユニットSUからの判定結果情報JIが、携帯端末ユニットTAおよび固定端末ユニットに届くことを阻止する制御をする。 1 includes a plurality of detection units SU described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, and the plurality of detection units SU are arranged in each of a plurality of rooms RM. The monitored person monitoring system MS is a system that assigns one room RM to one monitored person Ob and monitors a plurality of monitored persons Ob. The number-of-people determination unit 11 determines the number of people for each of the plurality of rooms RM. In the blocking control unit, the determination result information JI from the detection unit SU arranged in the room RM determined by the number determination unit 11 that the number of persons is 2 or more reaches the portable terminal unit TA and the fixed terminal unit. Control to prevent
 本実施形態に係る検知ユニットSUの動作を、態様2を例にして説明する。図6は、その動作を説明するフローチャートである。図2、図3および図6を参照して、撮像部10は、部屋RMのエリアARを被写体とする動画の撮影をする。人数判定部11は、現時点から所定期間前(例えば、現時点から1分前)までに、撮像部10が撮影した動画のデータを取得する(S11)。 The operation of the detection unit SU according to the present embodiment will be described by taking the aspect 2 as an example. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation. 2, 3, and 6, imaging unit 10 captures a moving image with an area AR of room RM as a subject. The number-of-persons determination unit 11 acquires data of moving images taken by the imaging unit 10 before a predetermined period from the current time (for example, 1 minute before the current time) (S11).
 人数判定部11は、S11で得られた動画データを利用して、部屋RMにいる人の数を判定する(S12)。 The number determination unit 11 determines the number of people in the room RM using the moving image data obtained in S11 (S12).
 人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が、2以上と判定したとき(S13でNo)、検知ユニットSUは、発報フラグを無効にする(S14)。これにより、通信部13は、行動判定部12が判定結果情報JIを生成しても、判定結果情報JIを管理サーバユニットSVに送信しない。 When the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more (No in S13), the detection unit SU invalidates the notification flag (S14). Thereby, even if the action determination part 12 produces | generates the determination result information JI, the communication part 13 does not transmit the determination result information JI to management server unit SV.
 人数判定部11が、部屋RMにいる人の数が、1人と判定したとき(S13でYes)、検知ユニットSUは、発報フラグを有効にする(S15)。これにより、通信部13は、行動判定部12が判定結果情報JIを生成したとき、判定結果情報JIを管理サーバユニットSVに送信する。 When the number determination unit 11 determines that the number of people in the room RM is one (Yes in S13), the detection unit SU enables the notification flag (S15). Thereby, the communication part 13 transmits the determination result information JI to the management server unit SV, when the action determination part 12 produces | generates the determination result information JI.
 行動判定部12は、S11で得られた動画を基にして、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する(S16)。 The behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior based on the moving image obtained in S11 (S16).
 行動判定部12が、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしていないと判定したとき(S16でNo)、S11へ戻る。 When the action determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob is not performing the predetermined action (No in S16), the process returns to S11.
 行動判定部12が、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定したとき(S16でYes)、行動判定部12は、その判定結果を示す判定結果情報JIを生成する。そして、行動判定部12は、発報フラグが有効か否かを判定する(S17)。S14のとき、行動判定部12は、発報フラグが無効と判定する(S17でNo)。通信部13は、行動判定部12が生成した判定結果情報JIを管理サーバユニットSVに送信しない。そして、S11へ戻る。 When the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined behavior (Yes in S16), the behavior determination unit 12 generates determination result information JI indicating the determination result. Then, the behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the alert flag is valid (S17). At S14, the behavior determination unit 12 determines that the alert flag is invalid (No at S17). The communication unit 13 does not transmit the determination result information JI generated by the behavior determination unit 12 to the management server unit SV. Then, the process returns to S11.
 S15の場合、行動判定部12は、発報フラグを有効と判定する(S17でYes)。通信部13は、行動判定部12が生成した判定結果情報JIを管理サーバユニットSVに送信する(S18)。そして、S11へ戻る。 In S15, the action determination unit 12 determines that the notification flag is valid (Yes in S17). The communication unit 13 transmits the determination result information JI generated by the behavior determination unit 12 to the management server unit SV (S18). Then, the process returns to S11.
 図1に示す管理サーバユニットSVは、送信されてきた判定結果情報JIを受信し、判定結果情報JIを、固定端末ユニットSPおよび全ての携帯端末ユニットTAに一斉送信する。これにより、固定端末ユニットSPおよび全ての携帯端末ユニットTAの画面に、判定結果が表示される。 The management server unit SV shown in FIG. 1 receives the transmitted determination result information JI and transmits the determination result information JI simultaneously to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA. Thereby, the determination result is displayed on the screens of the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA.
 被監視者監視システムMSは、図1に各部屋RMについて、上述したS11からS18の処理を実行する。 The monitored person monitoring system MS executes the processes of S11 to S18 described above for each room RM in FIG.
 態様2で説明したが、態様1の場合、検知ユニットSUは、S14、S15およびS17の処理を省略する。検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、S11に戻る。 As described in aspect 2, in the case of aspect 1, the detection unit SU omits the processes of S14, S15, and S17. When the detection unit SU determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the detection unit SU returns to S11.
 態様3の場合、検知ユニットSUは、S14、S15およびS17の処理を省略する。検知ユニットSUは、部屋RMにいる人の数が2以上と判定したとき、S16に進むと共に、一斉送信を停止する命令を管理サーバユニットSVに送信する。上述したように、管理サーバユニットSVは、その命令を受信したとき、その後、判定結果情報JIを受信しても、判定結果情報JIを固定端末ユニットSPおよび全ての携帯端末ユニットTAに一斉送信しない。 In the case of aspect 3, the detection unit SU omits the processes of S14, S15, and S17. When the detection unit SU determines that the number of people in the room RM is 2 or more, the detection unit SU proceeds to S16 and transmits a command to stop the simultaneous transmission to the management server unit SV. As described above, when the management server unit SV receives the command, the management server unit SV does not broadcast the determination result information JI to the fixed terminal unit SP and all the mobile terminal units TA even if it receives the determination result information JI. .
 本実施形態の主な効果を説明する。図1を参照して、1人の被監視者Ob(例えば、要介護者)が所定の行動(例えば、起床、離床、転倒転落)をしたかを監視するシステムの場合、1人の被監視者Obがいる部屋RM(エリアARの一例)に、2人以上いれば、1人の被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの判定おいて、誤判定される可能性がある。特に、1人の被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの判定に画像を用いる場合、画像に2人以上の人が含まれていると、誤判定が生じやすい。また、その部屋RMに2人以上いれば、被監視者以外の者(例えば、介護士や付添人)が被監視者Obの近くにいることを意味し、表示装置(携帯端末ユニットTA、固定端末ユニットSP)に表示された判定結果を見た監視者(例えば、介護士)が、被監視者Obがいる部屋RMに行く必要がない。 The main effect of this embodiment will be described. Referring to FIG. 1, in the case of a system that monitors whether one monitored person Ob (for example, a care recipient) has performed a predetermined action (for example, getting up, getting out of bed, falling down), one monitored person is monitored. If there are two or more persons in the room RM (an example of the area AR) in which the person Ob is present, there is a possibility that an erroneous determination may be made in determining whether one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action. In particular, when an image is used for determining whether or not one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, an erroneous determination is likely to occur if two or more people are included in the image. Further, if there are two or more persons in the room RM, it means that a person other than the monitored person (for example, a caregiver or an attendant) is near the monitored person Ob, and the display device (mobile terminal unit TA, fixed) A monitor (for example, a caregiver) who sees the determination result displayed on the terminal unit SP does not need to go to the room RM where the monitored person Ob is present.
 誤判定の判定結果や監視者が対応不要な判定結果が、監視者に通知されることを防止するために、被監視者以外の者が部屋RMにいる場合、その者が検知ユニットSUのスイッチを手動でオフにして、検知ユニットSUを作動させないようにし、部屋RMにいない場合、その者が検知ユニットSUのスイッチを手動でオンにして、検知ユニットSUを作動させることが考えられる。 When a person other than the monitored person is in the room RM in order to prevent the monitoring result from being notified to the monitoring person of the erroneous determination result or the determination result that the monitoring person does not need to deal with, the person switches the detection unit SU. Is turned off manually so that the detection unit SU is not operated, and when the person is not in the room RM, the person can manually turn on the switch of the detection unit SU to operate the detection unit SU.
 しかし、被監視者以外の者が、部屋RMを出るときに、検知ユニットSUをオフからオンに切り替えることを忘れることがある。検知ユニットSUは、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの監視を再開する必要があるのに、再開することができない。これを防止するために、被監視者以外の者が、検知ユニットSUをオフしたとき、タイマーを用いて、所定時間の経過後、検知ユニットSUが自動でオンすることが考えられる。しかし、所定時間の経過後、検知ユニットSUが自動でオンしたときに、被監視者以外の者が部屋RMにいれば、検知ユニットSUは、誤判定する可能性がある。 However, a person other than the person to be monitored may forget to switch the detection unit SU from off to on when leaving the room RM. Although the detection unit SU needs to resume monitoring whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, the detection unit SU cannot resume. In order to prevent this, when a person other than the person to be monitored turns off the detection unit SU, it is conceivable that the detection unit SU is automatically turned on after a lapse of a predetermined time using a timer. However, when the detection unit SU is automatically turned on after a predetermined time has elapsed, if there is a person other than the person being monitored in the room RM, the detection unit SU may possibly make a determination error.
 以上の観点から、本実施形態に係る被監視者監視システムMSでは、被監視者Obの行動を監視する部屋RMに2人以上いるとき、その被監視者Obを監視の対象から外す。すなわち、検知ユニットSUが、1人の被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたかを判定する部屋RMにおいて、人数判定部11が、人の数が2以上と判定したとき、阻止制御部(不図示)は、判定結果が表示装置(固定端末ユニットSP、携帯端末ユニットTA)に届くことを阻止する制御をする。従って、本実施形態に係る被監視者監視システムMSによれば、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたと判定したときに、その判定結果を監視者に通知するシステムにおいて、誤判定の判定結果や監視者が対応不要な判定結果が監視者に通知されることを防止できる。 From the above viewpoint, in the monitored person monitoring system MS according to the present embodiment, when there are two or more persons in the room RM for monitoring the behavior of the monitored person Ob, the monitored person Ob is excluded from the monitoring target. That is, in the room RM in which the detection unit SU determines whether one monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action, when the number of persons determination unit 11 determines that the number of persons is 2 or more, (Shown) controls to prevent the determination result from reaching the display device (fixed terminal unit SP, portable terminal unit TA). Therefore, according to the monitored person monitoring system MS according to the present embodiment, when it is determined that the monitored person Ob performs a predetermined action, the determination result of the erroneous determination in the system that notifies the monitoring result of the determination result. It is possible to prevent the monitoring result from being notified to the monitoring result that is unnecessary for the monitoring person.
 また、本実施形態によれば、図1に示す複数の部屋RMのうち、人数判定部11によって、人の数が2以上と判定された部屋RMについて、監視の対象から外す。従って、被監視者Obが複数いる場合、監視する必要がある被監視者Obの数を減らすことができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, among the plurality of rooms RM shown in FIG. 1, the room RM determined by the number determination unit 11 as having two or more persons is excluded from the monitoring target. Therefore, when there are a plurality of monitored persons Ob, the number of monitored persons Ob that need to be monitored can be reduced.
 図1を参照して、検知ユニットSU、管理サーバユニットSV、固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAが、同じネットワークNWで接続されている例で、本実施形態を説明しているが、これに限定されない。例えば、検知ユニットSUと管理サーバユニットSVとが第1のネットワークで接続されており、管理サーバユニットSV、固定端末ユニットSPおよび携帯端末ユニットTAが、第1のネットワークと異なる第2のネットワークで接続されていてもよい。 With reference to FIG. 1, the present embodiment has been described with an example in which the detection unit SU, the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the mobile terminal unit TA are connected by the same network NW. It is not limited. For example, the detection unit SU and the management server unit SV are connected via a first network, and the management server unit SV, the fixed terminal unit SP, and the portable terminal unit TA are connected via a second network different from the first network. May be.
 次に、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かの判定について、図3および図7を参照して詳しく説明する。所定の行動として、被監視者Obの立位、座位、転倒転落で説明するが、これに限らず、例えば、被監視者Obの起床、離床、転倒転落でもよい。図7は、行動判定部12の機能ブロック図である。行動判定部12は、制御部21、頭部抽出部22、姿勢判定部23および最終判定部24を備える。行動判定部12は、被監視者Obの姿勢を検知することにより、被監視者Obが所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する。 Next, the determination of whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. The predetermined action will be described with the monitored person Ob standing, sitting, and falling, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, the monitored person Ob getting up, getting out of bed, or falling. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of the behavior determination unit 12. The behavior determination unit 12 includes a control unit 21, a head extraction unit 22, a posture determination unit 23, and a final determination unit 24. The behavior determination unit 12 determines whether or not the monitored person Ob has performed a predetermined action by detecting the posture of the monitored person Ob.
 制御部21は、行動判定部12の各部を当該各部の機能に応じてそれぞれ制御するためのものである。 The control part 21 is for controlling each part of the action determination part 12 according to the function of each said part, respectively.
 頭部抽出部22は、撮像部10によって取得されたエリアARの画像から頭部(画像中における頭部を写した画像の領域、頭部の画像)を抽出するものである。頭部の抽出には、公知の画像処理技術が利用される。例えば、頭部の形状が楕円形状と仮定され、エリアARの画像がいわゆる一般化ハフ変換され、これによってエリアARの画像中における楕円形状、すなわち、頭部が抽出される。このような画像処理技術は、例えば、文献;“村上真、「人物頭部認識における特徴量表現および領域抽出に関する研究」、2003年3月、早稲田大学“に開示されている。また例えば、頭部の輪郭形状あるいはその概略形状の楕円や円形状等の頭部形状を予め用意されたテンプレートとしたテンプレートマッチングによって、あるいは、いわゆるSnake等の閉曲線をフィッティングする方法によって、エリアARの画像から頭部が抽出されても良い。また抽出精度を向上する観点から、これらの手法に、肌色や黒色等の色情報や、動きの有無によって人物か否かを判定する動き情報等が組み合わされて利用されても良い。あるいは、画像処理時間を短縮する観点から、エリアARの画像の中から画像処理を実施する領域を人物の存在する蓋然性の高い領域に制限するために、これら色情報や動き情報等が利用されても良い。頭部抽出部22は、この抽出した頭部(頭部の画像領域)を姿勢判定部23へ通知する。 The head extraction unit 22 extracts a head (an area of an image in which an image of the head in the image, a head image) is extracted from the image of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10. A known image processing technique is used to extract the head. For example, it is assumed that the shape of the head is an elliptical shape, and the image of the area AR is subjected to a so-called generalized Hough transform, thereby extracting the elliptical shape in the image of the area AR, that is, the head. Such an image processing technique is disclosed in, for example, the literature; “Makoto Murakami,“ Research on Feature Representation and Region Extraction in Human Head Recognition ”, March 2003, Waseda University. From the image of the area AR, by template matching using a head shape such as an ellipse or circle of the outline shape or a head shape such as an approximate shape as a template prepared in advance, or by fitting a closed curve such as so-called Snake Also, from the viewpoint of improving the extraction accuracy, these methods are used in combination with color information such as skin color and black color, and movement information that determines whether a person is based on the presence or absence of movement. Alternatively, from the viewpoint of shortening the image processing time, the area where the image processing is performed is selected from the images in the area AR. The color information, the motion information, etc. may be used to limit the region to a highly probable region, and the head extraction unit 22 sends the extracted head (head image region) to the posture determination unit 23. Notice.
 姿勢判定部23は、頭部抽出部22によって抽出された前記頭部における所定のパラメータを求め、この求めた前記パラメータに基づいて、予め規定された所定の姿勢であるか否かを判定するものである。より具体的には、姿勢判定部23は、頭部抽出部22によって抽出された前記頭部における所定のパラメータが所定の閾値th以上であるか否かによって、前記所定の姿勢であるか否かを判定するものである。本実施形態では、姿勢判定部23は、パラメータ演算部231と、仮判定部232とを機能的に備える。 The posture determination unit 23 obtains a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22, and determines whether or not the posture is a predetermined posture based on the obtained parameter. It is. More specifically, the posture determination unit 23 determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on whether or not a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold th. Is determined. In the present embodiment, the posture determination unit 23 functionally includes a parameter calculation unit 231 and a temporary determination unit 232.
 パラメータ演算部231は、頭部抽出部22によって抽出された前記頭部における所定のパラメータを求めるものである。前記所定のパラメータには、監視対象の姿勢を判定できる適宜なパラメータが利用できる。例えば、転倒転落であるか否かを判定する場合、転倒転落の姿勢と立位および座位等の他の姿勢それぞれで頭部の高さが異なることから、前記パラメータとして頭部の高さが利用できる。また例えば、監視対象が立位であるか否か、座位であるか否か、転倒転落であるか否かを判定する場合、この場合も、立位、座位および転倒転落の各姿勢それぞれで頭部の高さが異なることから、前記パラメータとして頭部の高さが利用できる。また、監視対象に対する高さ方向上方からエリアARを見込んでエリアARを撮像した場合、画像上での頭部の大きさ(頭部を写した画像の領域における短辺の長さ)は、頭部の高さに応じた大きさとなる。すなわち、平面上の同じ位置では、頭部の高さが高いほど画像上では頭部の大きさが大きく写る。したがって、上述の各場合において、前記パラメータとして頭部の大きさが利用できる。つまり、前記パラメータとして頭部の大きさを用いることで頭部の高さを推定することができ、この推定した頭部の高さに基づいて、立位、座位および転倒転落等の監視対象の姿勢を判定できる。 The parameter calculation unit 231 obtains a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22. As the predetermined parameter, an appropriate parameter that can determine the posture of the monitoring target can be used. For example, when deciding whether or not a fall has occurred, the height of the head is used as the parameter because the height of the head is different between the fall and fall postures and other postures such as standing and sitting. it can. In addition, for example, when determining whether the monitoring target is in the standing position, whether it is in the sitting position, or whether it falls or falls, in this case also, each posture of standing position, sitting position, and falling falls Since the height of the part is different, the height of the head can be used as the parameter. Further, when the area AR is imaged from the upper side in the height direction with respect to the monitoring target, the size of the head on the image (the length of the short side in the region of the image showing the head) is the head. It becomes the size according to the height of the part. That is, at the same position on the plane, the higher the head height, the larger the head size appears on the image. Therefore, in each case described above, the size of the head can be used as the parameter. That is, it is possible to estimate the height of the head by using the size of the head as the parameter, and based on the estimated height of the head, the monitoring target such as standing, sitting and falling Can determine posture.
 仮判定部232は、パラメータ演算部231で求められた前記頭部における所定のパラメータが所定の閾値th以上であるか否かによって、前記所定の姿勢であるか否かを判定するものである。これによれば、前記パラメータが閾値th以上であるか否かを判定するだけで、簡単に、前記所定の姿勢であるか否かを判定できる。より具体的には、例えば、前記パラメータとして頭部の高さを用い、転倒転落であるか否かを判定する場合、転倒転落の姿勢と立位および座位等の他の姿勢とを区別できる頭部の高さが前記所定の閾値(第1閾値、転倒転落判定頭部高さ閾値)th1として予め設定される。あるいは、完全に倒れている姿勢のみを検知したい場合には、ベッドBTの高さが前記閾値th1とされても良い。また例えば、前記パラメータとして頭部の高さを用い、監視対象が立位であるか否か、座位であるか否か、転倒転落であるか否かを判定する場合、立位の姿勢と座位の姿勢とを区別できる頭部の高さが前記所定の閾値(第2-1閾値、立位座位判定頭部高さ閾値)th21として予め設定され、座位の姿勢と転倒転落の姿勢とを区別できる頭部の高さが前記所定の閾値(第2-2閾値、座位転倒転落頭部高さ閾値)th22として予め設定される。前記パラメータとして頭部の大きさが用いられる場合も頭部の高さを頭部の大きさに置き換えて同様に各閾値th1、t21、th22が予め設定される。これら各閾値th1、th21、th22の設定には、予め複数のサンプルを用意して統計処理することによって適宜に設定されてよい。 The temporary determination unit 232 determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on whether or not the predetermined parameter in the head obtained by the parameter calculation unit 231 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold th. According to this, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the predetermined posture is merely by determining whether or not the parameter is equal to or greater than the threshold th. More specifically, for example, when the height of the head is used as the parameter and it is determined whether or not the vehicle falls, the head that can distinguish the posture of falling and other postures such as standing and sitting. The height of the part is set in advance as the predetermined threshold (first threshold, fall / fall determination head height threshold) th1. Alternatively, in the case where it is desired to detect only the posture that is completely tilted, the height of the bed BT may be set to the threshold value th1. In addition, for example, when using the height of the head as the parameter and determining whether the monitoring target is standing, whether it is sitting, whether it is a fall or fall, standing posture and sitting The height of the head that can be distinguished from the posture is preset as the predetermined threshold (2-1 threshold, standing position determination head height threshold) th21 to distinguish between the sitting posture and the falling and falling posture The height of the possible head is set in advance as the predetermined threshold value (second-threshold value 2-2, sitting position falling head height threshold value) th22. When the size of the head is used as the parameter, the thresholds th1, t21, and th22 are similarly set in advance by replacing the height of the head with the size of the head. The thresholds th1, th21, and th22 may be set as appropriate by preparing a plurality of samples in advance and performing statistical processing.
 ここで、転倒転落を判定する閾値th1、th22を設定する場合、座位の高さは、立位の高さ、すなわち、身長に応じて異なる。したがって、前記閾値th1、th22は、立位の高さに基づいて設定されていることが好ましい。立位の高さ(身長)に基づいて座位の高さより低い高さとなるように、前記閾値th1、th22を設定することによって、このような行動判定部12は、監視対象の姿勢が転倒転落であるか否かを判定できるようになる。また、前記閾値th1、th22は、座位の高さに基づいて設定されていることが好ましい。座位の高さに基づいて前記座位の高さより低い高さとなるように、前記閾値th1、th22を設定することによって、このような行動判定部12は、監視対象の姿勢が転倒転落であるか否かを判定できるようになる。 Here, when setting the thresholds th1 and th22 for determining the fall and fall, the height of the sitting position varies depending on the height of the standing position, that is, the height. Therefore, it is preferable that the thresholds th1 and th22 are set based on the height of the standing position. By setting the threshold values th1 and th22 so that the height is lower than the height of the sitting position based on the height (height) of the standing position, the behavior determination unit 12 can prevent the posture of the monitoring target from falling and falling. It becomes possible to determine whether or not there is. The thresholds th1 and th22 are preferably set based on the height of the sitting position. By setting the thresholds th1 and th22 so that the height is lower than the height of the sitting position based on the height of the sitting position, the behavior determination unit 12 can determine whether or not the posture of the monitoring target is falling over. Can be determined.
 そして、仮判定部232は、その判定結果を姿勢判定部23の判定結果として最終判定部24へ通知する。 Then, the temporary determination unit 232 notifies the final determination unit 24 of the determination result as the determination result of the posture determination unit 23.
 ここで、本実施形態では、撮像部10は、互いに異なる時刻におけるエリアARの複数の画像を取得し、頭部抽出部22は、撮像部10によって取得された前記エリアARの複数の画像それぞれについて、前記画像から頭部を抽出し、姿勢判定部23は、撮像部10によって取得された前記エリアARの複数の画像それぞれについて、頭部抽出部22によって抽出された前記頭部における所定のパラメータに基づいて所定の姿勢であるか否かを判定する。 Here, in the present embodiment, the imaging unit 10 acquires a plurality of images of the area AR at different times, and the head extracting unit 22 acquires each of the plurality of images of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10. Then, the head is extracted from the image, and the posture determination unit 23 sets a predetermined parameter in the head extracted by the head extraction unit 22 for each of the plurality of images of the area AR acquired by the imaging unit 10. Based on this, it is determined whether or not the posture is predetermined.
 そして、最終判定部24は、姿勢判定部23によって判定された複数の判定結果に基づいて、前記所定の姿勢であるか否かを最終的に判定するものである。例えば、最終判定部24は、姿勢判定部23によって判定された複数の判定結果が所定回数連続的に(すなわち、所定の一定時間常に)、前記所定の姿勢であると判定している場合に、最終的に前記所定の姿勢であると判定する。最終判定部24は、最終的に前記所定の姿勢であると判定した場合に、その旨を制御部21へ通知する。制御部21は、最終判定部24から、監視対象の姿勢が最終的に前記所定の姿勢である旨の通知を受けると、監視対象の姿勢が最終的に前記所定の姿勢である旨の情報を出力する。 The final determination unit 24 finally determines whether or not the predetermined posture is based on a plurality of determination results determined by the posture determination unit 23. For example, when the final determination unit 24 determines that the plurality of determination results determined by the posture determination unit 23 are the predetermined posture continuously for a predetermined number of times (that is, always for a predetermined fixed time), Finally, the predetermined posture is determined. When the final determination unit 24 finally determines that the posture is the predetermined posture, the final determination unit 24 notifies the control unit 21 accordingly. When the control unit 21 receives a notification from the final determination unit 24 that the posture of the monitoring target is finally the predetermined posture, the control unit 21 obtains information indicating that the posture of the monitoring target is finally the predetermined posture. Output.
(実施形態の纏め)
 本実施形態の第1の局面に係る被監視者監視システムは、所定のエリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信する被監視者監視装置と、前記被監視者監視装置が送信した前記判定結果情報を、ネットワークを経由して受信し、受信した前記判定結果情報を送信するサーバ装置と、前記サーバ装置が送信した前記判定結果情報を、前記ネットワークまたは前記ネットワークと異なる他のネットワークを経由して受信し、前記判定結果情報で示される前記判定結果を表示する表示装置と、前記エリア内にいる人の数を判定する人数判定部と、前記被監視者監視装置または前記サーバ装置に含まれ、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記阻止する制御を解除する阻止制御部と、を備える。
(Summary of embodiment)
The monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area. In this case, the monitored person monitoring apparatus that transmits the determination result information indicating the determination result, the determination result information transmitted by the monitored person monitoring apparatus is received via a network, and the received determination result information is transmitted. And a display device that receives the determination result information transmitted by the server device via the network or another network different from the network, and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information. Included in the number determination unit for determining the number of people in the area and the monitored person monitoring device or the server device, and when the number of people is determined to be 2 or more, Result information to the control that prevents reach the display device, when the number of the person is determined to be 1, and a blocking control unit for releasing the control for the blocking.
 1人の被監視者(例えば、要介護者)が所定の行動(例えば、起床、離床、転倒転落)をしたかを監視するシステムの場合、1人の被監視者がいるエリア(例えば、部屋)に、2人以上いれば、1人の被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かの判定おいて、誤判定する可能性がある。特に、1人の被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かの判定に画像を用いる場合、画像に2人以上の人が含まれていると、誤判定が生じやすい。また、そのエリア内に人が2人以上いれば、被監視者以外の者(例えば、介護士や付添人)が被監視者の近くにいることを意味し、表示装置で表示された判定結果を見た監視者(例えば、介護士)が、被監視者がいるエリアに行く必要がない。 In the case of a system that monitors whether one monitored person (for example, a care recipient) has performed a predetermined action (for example, getting up, getting out of bed, falling down), for example, an area (for example, a room) ) If there are two or more persons, there is a possibility of erroneous determination in determining whether one monitored person has performed a predetermined action. In particular, when an image is used for determining whether or not one monitored person has performed a predetermined action, an erroneous determination is likely to occur if two or more people are included in the image. In addition, if there are two or more people in the area, it means that a person other than the monitored person (for example, a caregiver or an attendant) is near the monitored person, and the determination result displayed on the display device It is not necessary for a watcher (eg, a caregiver) who sees to go to an area where the watched person is present.
 以上の観点から、本実施形態の第1の局面に係る被監視者監視システムでは、被監視者の行動を監視するエリア内に2人以上いる場合、その被監視者を監視の対象から外す。すなわち、被監視者監視装置が、1人の被監視者が所定の行動をしたかを判定するエリア内において、人数判定部が、人の数が2以上と判定した場合、阻止制御部は、判定結果情報が表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をする。従って、本実施形態の第1の局面に係る被監視者監視システムによれば、被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合に、その判定結果を監視者に通知するシステムにおいて、誤判定の判定結果や監視者が対応不要な判定結果が監視者に通知されることを防止できる。 From the above viewpoint, in the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, when there are two or more persons in the area where the behavior of the monitored person is monitored, the monitored persons are excluded from the monitoring target. That is, in the area where the monitored person monitoring device determines whether one monitored person has performed a predetermined action, when the number of persons determination unit determines that the number of persons is two or more, the prevention control unit Control is performed to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device. Therefore, according to the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment, when it is determined that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, an erroneous determination is made in the system that notifies the monitoring result of the determination result. It is possible to prevent the monitoring person from being notified of the determination result or the determination result that the monitoring person does not need to handle.
 阻止制御部の態様として、例えば、以下の3つがある。 For example, there are the following three modes of the blocking control unit.
 (態様1)阻止制御部は、エリア内にいる人の数が2以上と判定された場合、被監視者監視装置が有する機能のうち、被監視者が所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能を停止させる制御をする。この阻止制御部は、被監視者監視装置に含まれる。態様1によれば、被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かが判定されないので、判定結果情報が作成されない。この結果、判定結果情報が表示装置に届くことを阻止できる。 (Aspect 1) When the number of people in the area is determined to be 2 or more, the prevention control unit determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action among the functions of the monitored person monitoring device. Control to stop. This blocking control unit is included in the monitored person monitoring apparatus. According to aspect 1, since it is not determined whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined action, determination result information is not created. As a result, it is possible to prevent the determination result information from reaching the display device.
 (態様2)阻止制御部は、エリア内にいる人の数が2以上と判定された場合、被監視者監視装置が有する機能のうち、判定結果を送信する機能を停止させる制御をする。この阻止制御部は、被監視者監視装置に含まれる。態様2によれば、被監視者監視装置が、被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定し、判定結果情報を作成しても、判定結果情報を送信しないので、判定結果情報が表示装置に届くことを阻止できる。態様1および態様2によれば、エリア内にいる人の数が2以上と判定された場合、判定結果情報がネットワークに送られないので、ネットワークのトラフィックを低減できる。 (Aspect 2) When the number of persons in the area is determined to be 2 or more, the prevention control unit performs control to stop the function of transmitting the determination result among the functions of the monitored person monitoring device. This blocking control unit is included in the monitored person monitoring apparatus. According to the aspect 2, since the monitored person monitoring device determines that the monitored person has performed the predetermined action and creates the determination result information, the determination result information is not transmitted to the display device. You can prevent it from reaching. According to Aspect 1 and Aspect 2, when the number of people in the area is determined to be 2 or more, the determination result information is not sent to the network, so that network traffic can be reduced.
 (態様3)阻止制御部は、エリア内にいる人の数が2人以上と判定された場合、サーバ装置が判定結果情報を表示装置に送信する機能を停止させる制御をする。この阻止制御部は、サーバ装置に含まれる。態様3によれば、被監視者監視装置が所定の行動をしたと判定し、判定結果情報をサーバ装置に送信しても、サーバ装置は表示装置に判定結果情報を送信しないので、判定結果情報が表示装置に届くことを阻止できる。 (Aspect 3) When the number of people in the area is determined to be two or more, the prevention control unit performs control to stop the function of the server device transmitting the determination result information to the display device. This blocking control unit is included in the server device. According to the aspect 3, even if it is determined that the monitored person monitoring device has performed the predetermined action and the determination result information is transmitted to the server device, the server device does not transmit the determination result information to the display device. Can be prevented from reaching the display device.
 上記構成において、前記被監視者監視装置は、前記エリアを被写体とする撮影をし、前記被写体を示す画像を生成する撮像部と、前記撮像部が生成した前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内の動体の数を検出し、検出した数を、前記人の数と判定する前記人数判定部と、前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が前記所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する行動判定部と、前記行動判定部が前記所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、前記判定結果情報を送信する通信部と、を備える。 In the above-described configuration, the monitored person monitoring apparatus captures an image of the area as a subject, generates an image indicating the subject, and based on the image generated by the imaging unit, The number of moving objects is detected, and the number determination unit that determines the detected number as the number of persons and whether the monitored person performs the predetermined action in the area based on the image A behavior determining unit that determines whether or not the behavior determining unit has performed the predetermined behavior, and a communication unit that transmits the determination result information.
 この構成では、エリア内で被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かを判定するのに用いる画像を用いて、エリア内にいる人の数を判定する。これは、例えば、背景差分法やフレーム間差分法によって実現できる。この構成によれば、エリア内にいる人の数を判定するために、新たなセンサを設ける必要がない。 In this configuration, the number of people in the area is determined using an image used to determine whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area. This can be realized by, for example, a background difference method or an inter-frame difference method. According to this configuration, it is not necessary to provide a new sensor in order to determine the number of people in the area.
 上記構成において、前記被監視者監視装置は、前記所定の行動として、二種類以上の行動を区別して判定でき、前記阻止制御部は、前記被監視者監視装置が、前記二種類以上の行動のうち予め定められた行動をしたと判定した場合、前記人数判定部が、前記人の数が1または2以上のいずれの判定をしても、前記阻止する制御を解除する。前記被監視者監視装置は、前記被監視者の転倒転落を、前記予め定められた行動と判定する。 In the above configuration, the monitored person monitoring device can distinguish and determine two or more kinds of actions as the predetermined action, and the prevention control unit is configured so that the monitored person monitoring device can detect the two or more kinds of actions. If it is determined that a predetermined action is taken, the number determination unit cancels the blocking control regardless of whether the number of persons is 1 or 2 or more. The monitored person monitoring device determines the fall of the monitored person as the predetermined action.
 被監視者の所定の行動のうち、転倒転落は、重大である。エリア内に2人以上おり、誤判定の可能性があっても、例外として、転倒転落を示す判定結果については表示装置に届くようにする。 Of the prescribed behavior of the monitored person, a fall and fall are serious. Even if there are two or more people in the area and there is a possibility of erroneous determination, the determination result indicating the fall and fall is delivered to the display device as an exception.
 上記構成において、前記被監視者監視システムは、1人の前記被監視者に対して、前記エリアとして1つの部屋を割り当てて、複数の前記被監視者を監視するシステムであり、複数の前記被監視者監視装置が、複数の前記部屋のそれぞれに配置され、前記人数判定部は、複数の前記部屋のそれぞれについて前記人の数を判定し、前記阻止制御部は、前記人数判定部が、前記人の数が2以上と判定している前記部屋に配置された前記被監視者監視装置からの前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をする。 In the above configuration, the monitored person monitoring system is a system that allocates one room as the area to one monitored person and monitors the plurality of monitored persons, and a plurality of the monitored persons. A supervisor monitoring device is disposed in each of the plurality of rooms, the number determination unit determines the number of persons for each of the plurality of rooms, and the prevention control unit includes the number determination unit, Control is performed to prevent the determination result information from the monitored person monitoring device arranged in the room where the number of persons is determined to be two or more from reaching the display device.
 この構成によれば、複数の部屋のうち、人数判定部によって、人の数が2以上と判定された部屋について、監視の対象から外す。従って、被監視者が複数いる場合、監視する必要がある被監視者の数を減らすことができる。 According to this configuration, out of a plurality of rooms, a room in which the number of persons is determined to be 2 or more by the number determination unit is excluded from monitoring targets. Therefore, when there are a plurality of monitored persons, the number of monitored persons that need to be monitored can be reduced.
 本実施形態の第2の局面に係る被監視者監視装置は、所定のエリアを被写体とする撮影をし、前記被写体を示す画像を生成する撮像部と、前記エリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記撮像部が生成した前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する行動判定部と、前記行動判定部が前記所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信する通信部と、前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内の動体の数を検出し、検出した数を、前記人の数と判定する人数判定部と、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記行動判定部が前記被監視者が前記所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能、および、前記通信部が前記判定結果情報を送信する機能の少なくとも一方を停止させる制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記停止させる制御を解除する停止制御部と、を備える。 The monitored person monitoring apparatus according to the second aspect of the present embodiment captures an image of a predetermined area as a subject and generates an image showing the subject, and one monitored person within the area A behavior determination unit that determines whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined behavior in the area based on the image generated by the imaging unit, and the behavior determination unit includes the predetermined If it is determined that the user has acted, the communication unit that transmits the determination result information indicating the determination result, and the number of moving objects in the area are detected based on the image, and the detected number is determined as the number of the person. And a function for determining that the monitored person has performed the predetermined action when the number of persons is determined to be 2 or more, and the communication part Stop at least one of the functions to send judgment result information And His, if the number of the person is determined to be 1, and a stop control unit for releasing said control to stop.
 本実施形態の第2の局面に係る被監視者監視装置によれば、本実施形態の第1の局面に係る被監視者監視システムと同様の作用効果を有する。 The monitored person monitoring apparatus according to the second aspect of the present embodiment has the same effects as the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment.
 本実施形態の第3の局面に係る被監視者監視方法は、所定のエリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信するステップと、ネットワークを経由して前記判定結果情報を表示装置に受信させ、前記表示装置に前記判定結果情報で示される前記判定結果を表示させるステップと、を備える被監視者監視方法であって、前記エリア内にいる人の数を判定する第1のステップと、前記第1のステップにおいて、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記阻止する制御を解除する第2のステップと、を備える。 The monitored person monitoring method according to the third aspect of the present embodiment targets one monitored person in a predetermined area, and determines that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area. A step of transmitting determination result information indicating a determination result, a step of causing the display device to receive the determination result information via a network, and causing the display device to display the determination result indicated by the determination result information. In the monitored person monitoring method comprising: a first step of determining the number of people in the area; and in the first step, when the number of people is determined to be 2 or more, A second step of performing a control for preventing the determination result information from reaching the display device, and releasing the control to be blocked when the number of persons is determined to be one.
 本実施形態の第3の局面に係る被監視者監視方法によれば、本実施形態の第1の局面に係る被監視者監視システムと同様の作用効果を有する。 The monitored person monitoring method according to the third aspect of the present embodiment has the same operational effects as the monitored person monitoring system according to the first aspect of the present embodiment.
 この出願は、2015年8月7日に出願された日本国特許出願特願2015-157418を基礎とするものであり、その内容は、本願に含まれるものである。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-157418 filed on August 7, 2015, the contents of which are included in this application.
 本発明を表現するために、上述において図面を参照しながら実施形態を通して本発明を適切且つ十分に説明したが、当業者であれば上述の実施形態を変更および/または改良することは容易に為し得ることであると認識すべきである。したがって、当業者が実施する変更形態または改良形態が、請求の範囲に記載された請求項の権利範囲を離脱するレベルのものでない限り、当該変更形態または当該改良形態は、当該請求項の権利範囲に包括されると解釈される。 In order to express the present invention, the present invention has been properly and fully described through the embodiments with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily change and / or improve the above-described embodiments. It should be recognized that this is possible. Therefore, unless the modifications or improvements implemented by those skilled in the art are at a level that departs from the scope of the claims recited in the claims, the modifications or improvements are not covered by the claims. To be construed as inclusive.
 本発明によれば、被監視者監視システム、被監視者監視装置および被監視者監視方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a monitored person monitoring system, a monitored person monitoring apparatus, and a monitored person monitoring method.

Claims (7)

  1.  所定のエリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信する被監視者監視装置と、
     前記被監視者監視装置が送信した前記判定結果情報を、ネットワークを経由して受信し、受信した前記判定結果情報を送信するサーバ装置と、
     前記サーバ装置が送信した前記判定結果情報を、前記ネットワークまたは前記ネットワークと異なる他のネットワークを経由して受信し、前記判定結果情報で示される前記判定結果を表示する表示装置と、
     前記エリア内にいる人の数を判定する人数判定部と、
     前記被監視者監視装置または前記サーバ装置に含まれ、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記阻止する制御を解除する阻止制御部と、を備える被監視者監視システム。
    A monitored person monitoring device that targets one monitored person in a predetermined area and transmits determination result information indicating a determination result when it is determined that the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area When,
    A server device that receives the determination result information transmitted by the monitored person monitoring device via a network, and transmits the received determination result information;
    A display device that receives the determination result information transmitted by the server device via the network or another network different from the network, and displays the determination result indicated by the determination result information;
    A number determination unit for determining the number of people in the area;
    When the number of persons included in the monitored person monitoring apparatus or the server apparatus is determined to be 2 or more, the determination result information is controlled to prevent reaching the display apparatus, and the number of persons is determined. A monitored person monitoring system comprising: a blocking control unit that cancels the blocking control when it is determined as 1.
  2.  前記被監視者監視装置は、
     前記エリアを被写体とする撮影をし、前記被写体を示す画像を生成する撮像部と、
     前記撮像部が生成した前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内の動体の数を検出し、検出した数を、前記人の数と判定する前記人数判定部と、
     前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が前記所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する行動判定部と、
     前記行動判定部が前記所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、前記判定結果情報を送信する通信部と、を備える請求項1に記載の被監視者監視システム。
    The monitored person monitoring device comprises:
    An imaging unit that shoots the area as a subject and generates an image showing the subject;
    Based on the image generated by the imaging unit, the number of moving objects in the area is detected, and the number determination unit that determines the detected number as the number of people,
    An action determination unit that determines whether the monitored person has performed the predetermined action in the area based on the image;
    The monitored person monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising: a communication unit that transmits the determination result information when the behavior determination unit determines that the predetermined behavior has been performed.
  3.  前記被監視者監視装置は、前記所定の行動として、二種類以上の行動を区別して判定でき、
     前記阻止制御部は、前記被監視者監視装置が、前記二種類以上の行動のうち予め定められた行動をしたと判定した場合、前記人数判定部が、前記人の数が1または2以上のいずれの判定をしても、前記阻止する制御を解除する請求項1又は2に記載の被監視者監視システム。
    The monitored person monitoring device can distinguish and determine two or more kinds of actions as the predetermined action,
    When it is determined that the monitored person monitoring device has performed a predetermined action among the two or more kinds of actions, the number-of-persons determination part is configured such that the number of persons is 1 or 2 or more. 3. The monitored person monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, regardless of any determination, the blocking control is canceled.
  4.  前記被監視者監視装置は、前記被監視者の転倒転落を、前記予め定められた行動と判定する請求項3に記載の被監視者監視システム。 The monitored person monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the monitored person monitoring device determines that the fall of the monitored person is the predetermined action.
  5.  前記被監視者監視システムは、1人の前記被監視者に対して、前記エリアとして1つの部屋を割り当てて、複数の前記被監視者を監視するシステムであり、
     複数の前記被監視者監視装置が、複数の前記部屋のそれぞれに配置され、
     前記人数判定部は、複数の前記部屋のそれぞれについて前記人の数を判定し、
     前記阻止制御部は、前記人数判定部が、前記人の数が2以上と判定している前記部屋に配置された前記被監視者監視装置からの前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の被監視者監視システム。
    The monitored person monitoring system is a system for allocating one room as the area to one monitored person and monitoring a plurality of the monitored persons.
    A plurality of monitored person monitoring devices are arranged in each of the plurality of rooms,
    The number-of-persons determination unit determines the number of persons for each of the plurality of rooms,
    The blocking control unit is configured to receive the determination result information from the monitored person monitoring device arranged in the room in which the number of persons is determined to be two or more by the number determination unit. The monitored person monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein control for blocking is performed.
  6.  所定のエリアを被写体とする撮影をし、前記被写体を示す画像を生成する撮像部と、
     前記エリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記撮像部が生成した前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたか否かを判定する行動判定部と、
     前記行動判定部が前記所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信する通信部と、
     前記画像を基にして、前記エリア内の動体の数を検出し、検出した数を、前記人の数と判定する人数判定部と、
     前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記行動判定部が前記被監視者が前記所定の行動をしたことを判定する機能、および、前記通信部が前記判定結果情報を送信する機能の少なくとも一方を停止させる制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記停止させる制御を解除する停止制御部と、を備える被監視者監視装置。
    An imaging unit that shoots a predetermined area as a subject and generates an image showing the subject;
    Action determination for determining whether or not the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area based on the image generated by the imaging unit, targeting one monitored person in the area And
    A communication unit that transmits determination result information indicating a determination result when the behavior determination unit determines that the predetermined behavior has been performed;
    A number determination unit that detects the number of moving objects in the area based on the image and determines the detected number as the number of persons;
    A function of determining that the monitored person has performed the predetermined action when the number of persons is determined to be two or more, and a function of transmitting the determination result information by the communication unit; A monitored person monitoring device, comprising: a stop control unit that performs control to stop at least one and releases the control to stop when the number of persons is determined to be one.
  7.  所定のエリア内にいる1人の被監視者を対象とし、前記エリア内で前記被監視者が所定の行動をしたと判定した場合、判定結果を示す判定結果情報を送信するステップと、ネットワークを経由して前記判定結果情報を、表示装置に受信させ、前記表示装置に前記判定結果情報で示される前記判定結果を表示させるステップと、を備える被監視者監視方法であって、
     前記エリア内にいる人の数を判定する第1のステップと、
     前記第1のステップにおいて、前記人の数が2以上と判定された場合、前記判定結果情報が前記表示装置に届くことを阻止する制御をし、前記人の数が1と判定された場合、前記阻止する制御を解除する第2のステップと、を備える被監視者監視方法。
    When it is determined that one monitored person in a predetermined area is the target and the monitored person has performed a predetermined action in the area, transmitting determination result information indicating a determination result; and The determination result information is received via a display device, and the determination result indicated by the determination result information is displayed on the display device.
    A first step of determining the number of people in the area;
    In the first step, when the number of persons is determined to be 2 or more, the determination result information is controlled to prevent reaching the display device, and when the number of persons is determined to be 1, And a second step of releasing the blocking control.
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