WO2017024982A1 - Auxiliary device for optical fiber splicing - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for optical fiber splicing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024982A1
WO2017024982A1 PCT/CN2016/093222 CN2016093222W WO2017024982A1 WO 2017024982 A1 WO2017024982 A1 WO 2017024982A1 CN 2016093222 W CN2016093222 W CN 2016093222W WO 2017024982 A1 WO2017024982 A1 WO 2017024982A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
auxiliary device
fiber optic
locking
retaining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/093222
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛栋
王黎明
卢卫生
Original Assignee
爱德奇电讯国际贸易(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201520594223.5U external-priority patent/CN204989543U/en
Priority claimed from CN201510483450.5A external-priority patent/CN106707418A/en
Application filed by 爱德奇电讯国际贸易(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 爱德奇电讯国际贸易(上海)有限公司
Publication of WO2017024982A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024982A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to an optical fiber processing apparatus, and more particularly to an auxiliary apparatus for transferring a preliminary connected optical fiber in a process of connecting an optical fiber.
  • the optical cable In the process of connecting the optical cables entering the office, home, etc., the optical cable is first laid on the user's site, and the operator then connects the optical fiber of the optical cable with the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector to connect the optical fiber of the optical cable to the optical fiber connection. And forming a fiber optic cable connector with a fiber optic connector; and then combining the fiber optic connector connecting the fiber optic cable connector with the fiber optic connector of the optoelectronic conversion device at the customer end to achieve fiber optic home access. Therefore, such a cable joint is formed by the user forming an assembly.
  • the fiber optic cable includes a centrally located fiber core (also referred to as a glass core), a cladding that is external to the fiber core, and a protective layer on the outermost layer.
  • a centrally located fiber core also referred to as a glass core
  • the protective layer and the coating layer of the optical fiber connecting end of the optical cable are removed, thereby exposing the bare optical fiber to be connected.
  • the fiber of the fiber optic connector is pre-installed in the fiber optic connector and exposes a bare fiber of a predetermined length.
  • the fiber of the cable can be initially connected to the fiber of the fiber connector by means of heat fusion. In order to enhance the strength of the initially connected fiber and the stability of the physical properties, it is necessary to install a plurality of protective components at the preliminary connection to form a structurally stable cable connector.
  • the optical fiber of the optical cable is generally connected to the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector on a heat sealing device, and then the preliminary welded optical fiber is transferred to another operating device to sequentially install a plurality of protection components. And eventually form a cable connector.
  • the initially connected optical fiber and installing the protection component since the optical fiber is easily bent, if the operation is improper, the initially connected optical fiber may be misaligned or disconnected, thereby causing connection failure, thereby affecting the transmission of the optical signal. .
  • an optical fiber connection auxiliary device for transferring a fiber optic connector, an optical fiber cable initially connected to an optical fiber connector, and a protection component mounted on the optical fiber cable
  • the optical fiber connection auxiliary device including preliminary Positioning device and support frame.
  • a preliminary positioning device comprising: a first holding device configured to hold the fiber optic connector; a second holding device configured to hold the fiber optic cable; and a third holding device disposed at the first Between the retaining device and the second retaining device and configured to retain the protective assembly.
  • the support frame includes a first joint end detachably coupled to the first retaining device, a second joint end detachably coupled to the second retaining device, and a handle between the first joint end and the second joint end .
  • An optical fiber splice auxiliary apparatus further includes a tray assembly including a support tray configured to mount the preliminary positioning device.
  • the first holding device includes: a main body portion provided with a first receiving groove that matches an outer contour of the optical fiber connector, the optical fiber connector being mounted on In the first receiving groove.
  • the first holding device further includes: a substantially U-shaped positioning frame including two arms pivotally mounted on the main body portion and located at the a connecting portion between the two arms, the connecting portion is provided with a substantially U-shaped positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged to allow the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector to be accommodated in the positioning groove to face the optical fiber The fiber of the connector is positioned.
  • the tray assembly further includes a first mounting mechanism mounted on the support tray, configured to detachably mount the first holding device.
  • the optical fiber connection auxiliary device includes: a mounting portion mounted on the support plate; a bottom portion connected to one side of the mounting portion, the first holding device being placed on the bottom portion; and two opposite first standing walls on the bottom portion Extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable to position both sides of the first retaining device.
  • the first mounting mechanism is configured to be movable in a longitudinal direction with respect to the support disk.
  • the first mounting mechanism further includes: a second vertical wall extending upward from the support tray; and two third vertical walls disposed to be opposite to the second vertical wall Yes, the mounting portion is disposed between the second vertical wall and the third vertical wall, the first vertical wall and the bottom passing between the two third vertical walls; two first guiding rods are installed at the Between the second vertical wall and the third vertical wall; and two first springs respectively mounted on the first guiding rod such that the mounting portion moves relative to the second vertical wall against the elastic force of the first spring .
  • the first holding device and the first mounting mechanism are coupled by a snap fit.
  • the optical fiber connection assisting device is provided with a first locking mechanism on at least one of the two first vertical walls to releasably lock the first holding device to the first In the installation mechanism.
  • the first locking mechanism includes: a first cantilever extending upward from the bottom; a first locking projection from an upper end of the first cantilever toward the first retention a body portion of the device protrudes to retain the first retaining device in the first mounting mechanism; and a first release mechanism extending away from the first locking projection from an upper end of the first cantilever The first release mechanism causes the first locking projection to disengage from the body portion.
  • the first locking mechanism includes a cam pivotally mounted on the first upright wall, and a protrusion of the cam is rotatable to the first hold Above the body of the device.
  • the mounting portion is provided with a first holding protrusion extending upward from a main body portion of the first holding device to protect the first holding device Holding on the first mounting mechanism.
  • the first joint end of the support frame and the main body portion are coupled by a snap fit.
  • the first bonding end is provided with a locking portion
  • the main body portion is provided with an opening for receiving the first bonding end, and the opening is provided with A mating locking portion in which the locking portion is coupled.
  • the main body portion further includes: a second cantilever extending inward from a surface of the opening perpendicular to a surface of the main body portion, the mating locking portion being disposed at On the second cantilever.
  • one of the locking portion and the mating locking portion is a locking groove, and the other is a second locking projection that can be coupled into the locking groove.
  • a bottom of the first mounting mechanism is provided with an unlocking mechanism configured to release a lock between the locking portion and the mating locking portion to allow the The first joint end of the support frame is detached from the body portion.
  • the unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking protrusion disposed on a bottom of the first mounting mechanism, and a first slope is provided at an end of the second cantilever
  • the unlocking protrusion offsets the second cantilever by contacting the first slope, thereby releasing the locking between the locking portion and the mating locking portion .
  • the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device is provided with at least one recessed portion on a lower surface of the first holding device, wherein the first magnet is fixed in the recessed portion, and the first retaining device passes the The first magnet is attracted to the upper surface of the bottom of the first mounting mechanism.
  • the second holding device includes: a first base; a cover body mounted on the first base, and the cover body is provided with a joint portion of the second joint end of the support frame; and an elastic retaining device mounted on the first base and the cover body to elastically bond the first base and the cover body.
  • At least one of the opposite surfaces of the first base and the cover body is provided with a pressing mechanism for accommodating and pressing a protective layer of the optical cable.
  • the second joint end and the cover body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
  • the tray assembly further includes a second mounting mechanism mounted on the support tray, configured to detachably mount the second retaining device On the support plate.
  • the second mounting mechanism includes: a fixing portion fixed to the support tray; and two second guiding rods mounted on the fixing portion and the support a moving wall between the ends of the disk; a moving portion movably mounted on the second guiding rod to move relative to the fixing portion on the supporting plate; and two second springs respectively mounted on The second guiding rod is located between the fixing portion and the moving portion.
  • the first base is provided with: a positioning portion, the first base is mounted on the support plate by the positioning portion; and a first blocking portion, from both sides of the first base Projecting and abutting against a side of the moving portion opposite to the second spring.
  • a side opposite to the second spring of the moving portion is provided with a second slope and an upright portion connected to the second slope, the first The blocking portion slides to the upright portion through the second slope.
  • the support tray is further provided with a second blocking portion, and the second blocking portion is provided for restricting a movement interval of the moving portion.
  • an optical fiber connection auxiliary device includes: a first heat shrinkable tube, a connection portion of an optical fiber of the optical fiber connector and an optical fiber of the optical cable; and an elastic tube installed in the An exterior of the first heat shrinkable tube; and a second heat shrinkable tube mounted outside the elastic tube.
  • the third retaining device includes a first half mounted on the support plate and a second half matched to the first half, the first half being combined with the second body to form respectively A heat shrinkable tube, an elastic tube, a second heat shrinkable tube, and an outer contour matching receiving cavity of the cable.
  • An optical fiber connection auxiliary device wherein the first half body is provided with a plurality of a guiding column, the second half body forming a plurality of guiding holes respectively mating with the guiding column.
  • the tray assembly further includes a driving mechanism mounted on a lower portion of the support tray, configured to drive the first half body and the second body away from each other.
  • an optical fiber splicing auxiliary device is provided with at least one driving hole on the first half body and the second half body, and the supporting disk is provided with a plurality of driving holes Corresponding slots extending in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cable.
  • the drive mechanism includes: two sets of drive pins, each of the drive pins being inserted into the corresponding drive hole from the lower portion of the support disk through the slot; and two moving blocks mounted on the support plate a lower portion corresponding to the first half body and the second body respectively, two sets of the driving pins are respectively mounted on the moving block, and the two moving blocks are arranged to move away from each other or close to each other to drive
  • the first half and the second body are open or closed.
  • the drive mechanism further includes: a cam mechanism rotatably mounted at a lower portion of the support plate by a pivot and located between the two moving blocks; a third guiding rod mounted between the two lower standing walls of the support disk and passing through the two moving blocks; and a plurality of return springs mounted on the third guiding rod and located on the lower standing wall and moving Between blocks.
  • the drive mechanism further includes a drive handle mounted on a pivot of the cam mechanism to drive the cam mechanism to rotate.
  • the drive mechanism further includes: a lead screw installed between the two lower standing walls of the support plate and threadedly coupled with the two moving blocks; and driving A motor configured to drive the lead screw to rotate.
  • the second half body and the second body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
  • An optical fiber splice auxiliary apparatus further includes a rail mechanism mounted at a lower portion of the support disc to be slidably coupled with the mounting frame.
  • the fiber optic splice auxiliary devices of various embodiments transfer and install the initially contiguous fiber optic, fiber optic connectors, and fiber optic cables as a unit into the fiber optic processing equipment to perform subsequent assembly operations and ultimately assemble into fiber optic cable splices having fiber optic connectors.
  • the connection portion of the optical fiber it is possible to prevent the connection portion of the optical fiber from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic cable connector mounted with a fiber optic connector in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing the cable joint of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the cable joint shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an optical cable pre-installed with a protective component before being connected to a fiber optic connector;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing the optical cable shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the optical cable shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the installation of a preliminary spliced optical fiber on the optical fiber processing apparatus shown in Figure 7 by an optical fiber splicing auxiliary device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the support frame of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device removed in the case of Figure 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a preliminary splicing optical fiber mounted on a preliminary positioning device;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical fiber connecting auxiliary device shown in Figure 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a preliminary positioning device of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in FIG. 11 and a temporary assembly of a preliminary optical fiber;
  • Figure 13 is another perspective view showing the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing still another example of the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12 when the third holding device is opened;
  • Figure 16 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A shown in Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the support frame and the temporary assembly of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the tray assembly of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 20 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C shown in Figure 20;
  • Figure 22 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19, showing the third holding device
  • Figure 23 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion D shown in Figure 22;
  • Figure 24 is a partial perspective view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly by the support frame
  • Figure 25 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly using the support frame
  • Figure 26 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion E shown in Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly mounted on the tray assembly using the support frame;
  • Figure 28 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion F shown in Figure 27;
  • Figure 29 is a perspective view showing the temporary assembly mounted on the tray assembly
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view showing the third holding device when the case of Figure 29 is opened;
  • Figure 30A is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion G shown in Figure 30;
  • Figure 31 is a side elevational view showing a support frame in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a perspective view showing the support frame shown in Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the support frame shown in Figure 31;
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view showing a first holding device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a fiber optic connector and a holder of the first holding device in a holding state;
  • Figure 35 is another perspective view showing the first holding device shown in Figure 34;
  • Figure 36 is a perspective view showing the optical fiber connector shown in Figure 34 in a state in which the retainer is in a released state;
  • Figure 37 is another perspective view showing the first holding device shown in Figure 36;
  • Figure 38 is a perspective view showing the bottom of a tray assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • an optical fiber connection auxiliary device for transferring a fiber optic connector, an optical fiber cable that is initially connected to an optical fiber connector, and a protection component mounted on the optical fiber cable
  • the equipment includes: a preliminary positioning device and a support frame.
  • the preliminary positioning device includes: a first holding device configured to hold the optical fiber connector; a second holding device configured to hold the optical cable; and a third holding device disposed at the first retention Between the device and the second retaining device and configured to hold the protective assembly.
  • Support frame includes and A first joint end detachably coupled to the first retaining device, a second joint end detachably coupled to the second retaining device, and a handle between the first joint end and the second joint end.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic cable connector 2000 with a fiber optic connector installed in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the fiber optic cable connector of FIG. 1; Longitudinal section view of the cable connector.
  • the fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 may be combined with the optical fiber processing device 1000 of one embodiment shown in FIGS. 8-9 to be assembled into the optical fiber connector-mounted optical cable connector 2000 shown in FIGS. 1-3. .
  • the optical fiber processing apparatus 1000 mainly includes a housing 6 enclosing a box structure, a fiber stripping device 400 mounted on the upper portion of the housing 6, and an optical fiber cutting device 500.
  • the protective layer 302 and the coating layer 303 of the optical fiber connection end of the optical cable 300 need to be removed, thereby exposing to be connected.
  • the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 is previously mounted in the optical fiber connector 200, and exposes the optical fiber 202 of a predetermined length.
  • the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 and the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 may be initially connected by heat fusion to form a preliminary continuous optical fiber.
  • the protective components include: a first heat shrinkable tube 401 made of a thermoplastic material, a connecting portion 203 of the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 and the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300, and an elastic tube 402. Mounted on the outside of the first heat shrinkable tube 401; and a second heat shrinkable tube 403 mounted on the outside of the elastic tube 402. Further, the protection assembly further includes a tail sleeve 404 that is sleeved from the protective layer 302 of the cable 300 to the second heat shrink tube 403 and to the housing 202 of the fiber optic connector 200.
  • the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is initially connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 on a thermal fusion device, and then the optical fiber connection auxiliary device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to transfer the preliminary welded optical fiber to the optical fiber as shown in FIG. 7-9.
  • the optical fiber processing apparatus 1000 is provided with a first heat shrinkable tube 401, an elastic tube 402 and a second heat shrinkable tube 403 in this order.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a preliminary connecting optical fiber mounted on the preliminary positioning device;
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing the optical fiber shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 12-16 is a schematic perspective view showing the preliminary positioning device of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in FIG. 11 and the temporary assembly of the preliminary optical fiber;
  • FIG. 17 is a view showing the optical fiber shown in FIG. A longitudinal sectional view of the support frame and the temporary assembly of the splicing auxiliary device;
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in FIG.
  • fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 is used to transfer fiber optic connector 200, a protective component mounted on fiber 301 of fiber optic cable 300, and fiber optic connector 200.
  • the optical fiber 202 is initially connected to the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 through a fusion splicing device.
  • the fiber optic splice assist device 100 includes a preliminary positioning device and a support frame 5.
  • the preliminary positioning device comprises: a first holding device 1 configured to hold a fiber optic connector 200 pre-installed with an optical fiber, and an end fiber 202 exposing the fiber optic connector 200; a second holding device 2 configured to hold the fiber optic cable And a third holding device 3 disposed between the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2 and configured to hold the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402, and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 Protection component.
  • FIG. 31 is a side view showing a support frame according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing the support frame shown in FIG. 31
  • FIG. 33 is another perspective view of the support frame shown in FIG. schematic diagram.
  • the support frame 5 includes a first joint end 52 that is detachably coupled to the first retaining device 1 , a second joint end 53 that is detachably coupled to the second retaining device 2 , and a A handle 51 between the joint end and the second joint end.
  • the support frame 5 has a generally U-shape so that the operator can hold the handle 51 by hand.
  • the fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 is used to transfer the fiber optic connector 200, the protection assembly mounted on the fiber of the fiber optic cable 300, and the fiber optic cable 300 initially associated with the fiber optic cable 202 of the fiber optic connector 200.
  • the protective layer 302 outside the optical cable 300 is cut and removed by the optical fiber cutting device 500 mounted on the optical fiber processing apparatus 1000, and the outer portion of the optical fiber core is covered by the optical fiber stripping device.
  • the layer 303 is peeled off, exposing the fiber 301 to be connected; Then, as shown in FIG.
  • the tail sleeve 404, the second heat shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat shrinkable tube 401 are sequentially placed on the optical cable 300 to be connected; after that, the first holding device 1 is Mounted on the optical fiber connector 200 having the optical fiber 202, the second holding device is mounted on the optical cable outside the protection assembly, and the second heat-shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat-shrinkable tube are fixed at least by the third holding device. 401. Thereafter, the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 by thermal fusion on the optical fiber connecting device, thereby forming a temporary component as shown in FIGS.
  • the supporting frame 5 is to be supported.
  • the first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 are attached to the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2, respectively, thereby forming a structure as shown in FIG.
  • the entire temporary assembly can be lifted by holding the handle 51, which can prevent the connection portions 203 of the optical fibers 301 and 202 from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like. Further, the entire temporary assembly can be transferred by hand handle 51 to the fiber processing apparatus 1000 shown in Figures 7-9 to perform subsequent installation of the protection components.
  • the fiber optic splice assisting device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a tray assembly 4 configured to mount a preliminary positioning device.
  • the tray assembly includes a support tray 41 (described in detail below).
  • the fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 further includes a rail mechanism 46 mounted on a lower portion of the support disc 41 for sliding engagement with the mounting frame.
  • the tray assembly 4 can be slidably mounted on the mounting frame of the housing of the fiber processing apparatus 100 using the rail mechanism 46.
  • the tray assembly 4 can be pulled out and the tray assembly 4 can be pushed into the housing of the fiber processing apparatus 100 after operation.
  • Figures 34-35 are perspective views showing a first holding device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing the fiber optic connector 200 and the holder of the first holding device in a holding state;
  • Figure 36- 37 is a perspective view showing the optical fiber connector shown in Fig. 34 in a state in which the holder is in a released state.
  • the first retaining device 1 includes a body portion 11 that is provided with a first receiving slot 13 that matches the outer contour of the fiber optic connector 200 for optical fiber connection.
  • the device 200 is mounted in the first receiving groove 13 and prevents the optical fiber connector 200 from moving in the first receiving groove.
  • the first retaining device 1 further includes a generally U-shaped positioning frame 12 including two arms 121 pivotally mounted on the body portion 11 and between the two arms 121
  • the connecting portion 122 is provided with a substantially U-shaped positioning groove 123, and the positioning groove 123 is arranged to allow the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 to be accommodated in the case where the positioning frame 12 is positioned in the holding state shown in FIGS. 34 and 35.
  • the positioning slot 123 the optical fiber 202 of the fiber optic connector 200 is positioned.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the tray assembly 4 of the optical fiber connection assisting device 100 shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 20 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a view showing the C shown in Figure 20;
  • FIG. 22 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly 4 shown in FIG. 19, showing the third holding device;
  • FIG. 23 is an enlarged schematic view showing the portion D shown in FIG. 22;
  • 29 is a perspective view showing the removal of the support frame after the temporary components are completely mounted on the tray assembly.
  • the tray assembly 4 further includes a first mounting mechanism 42 mounted on the support tray 41.
  • the first mounting mechanism 42 is configured for detachably mounting the first holding device 1.
  • the first mounting mechanism 42 includes: a mounting portion 421 mounted on the support tray 41; a bottom portion 423 connected to one side of the mounting portion 421 in the longitudinal direction, and the first holding device 1 placed on the bottom portion 423; Two opposing first upright walls 422 extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable 300 on the bottom portion 423 to position the sides of the first retaining device 1 to prevent the first retaining device 1 from moving in the lateral direction.
  • the first mounting mechanism 42 is configured to be movable in a longitudinal direction relative to the support tray 41.
  • the first mounting mechanism 42 further includes: a second vertical wall 429 extending upward from the support tray 41 and in a lateral direction; two third vertical walls 428 disposed to face the second vertical wall 429, and the mounting portion 421 is disposed Between the second upright wall 428 and the third upright wall 428, two first upright walls 422 and a bottom 423 pass between the two third upright walls 428; two first guide bars 426, mounted on the second upright wall 429 and Between the three vertical walls 428; and two first springs 427 are respectively mounted on the first guiding rod 426 such that the mounting portion 421 moves relative to the second vertical wall 429 against the elastic force of the first spring 427.
  • the first holding device 1 and the first mounting mechanism 42 are coupled by a snapping manner to prevent the first holding device 1 from being in a left-right state. It is detached from the first mounting mechanism 42. Further, at least one of the two first upright walls 422 is provided with a first locking mechanism to releasably lock the first retaining device 1 in the first mounting mechanism 42.
  • the first locking mechanism comprises: a first cantilever 4221 extending upwardly from the bottom 423, the first cantilever 4221 being aligned with the inside of the first upright wall 422; a protrusion 4222 protruding from the upper end of the first cantilever 4221 toward the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 to hold the first holding device 1 in the first mounting mechanism 42 and blocking the first holding device Disengaged from an upper portion of the first mounting mechanism 42; and a first release mechanism 4223 extending outwardly from the upper end of the first cantilever 4221 away from the first locking projection 4222 by pressing the first release mechanism 4223 A locking projection 4222 is disengaged from the main body portion 11, thereby allowing the first holding device 1 to be taken out from the first mounting mechanism 42.
  • the first locking mechanism includes a cam pivotally mounted on the first upright wall 422, the protrusion of the cam being rotatable to the body portion of the first retaining device 1 Above the 11, thereby preventing and allowing the first retaining device to disengage from the first mounting mechanism.
  • the mounting portion 421 is provided with a first holding protrusion 425 extending upward from the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 to hold the first holding device 1 on the first mounting mechanism 42.
  • FIG. 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the support frame 5 of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device 100 shown in FIG. 10 is combined with a temporary component;
  • FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in FIG. 17, and FIG. A partial perspective view showing a temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly 4;
  • Fig. 25 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly 4 by the support frame 5;
  • Fig. 26 is a view showing the portion E shown in Fig. 25.
  • FIG. 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the temporary assembly is completely mounted on the tray unit 4 by the support frame 5; and
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion F shown in FIG.
  • the first joint end 52 of the support frame 5 is coupled to the body portion 11 by a snap fit.
  • the first joint end 52 is provided with a locking portion 54
  • the main body portion 11 is provided with an opening 14 for receiving the first joint end 52
  • the opening 14 is provided with the locking portion 54
  • the body portion 11 further includes an inward extension from an upper end of the opening 14 perpendicular to a surface of the body portion 11.
  • the second cantilever 15 is disposed on the second cantilever 15 .
  • one of the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16 is a locking groove, and the other is a second locking protrusion that can be coupled into the locking groove; or the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion
  • One of the 16 is a second locking projection and the other is a locking groove that can be coupled into the second locking projection.
  • the bottom of the first mounting mechanism 42 is provided with an unlocking mechanism 424 that is configured to release the lock between the locking portion 45 and the mating locking portion 16 to allow the support frame
  • the first joint end 52 of the detachment 5 is detached from the main body portion 11. Specifically, as shown in FIGS.
  • the unlocking mechanism 424 includes an unlocking protrusion disposed on the bottom portion 423 of the first mounting mechanism 42, and a first slope 17 is provided at the end of the second cantilever 15
  • the unlocking protrusion as the unlocking mechanism 424 makes the second by contacting the first slope 17 The cantilever 15 is offset to release the lock between the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16.
  • At least one recess 18 is provided on the lower surface of the first holding device 1, and the first magnet 19 is fixed in the recess 18, The first holding device 1 is attracted by the first magnet 19 on the upper surface of the bottom portion 423 of the first mounting mechanism made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • the second holding device 2 includes a first base 21 and a cover
  • the body 22 is mounted on the first base 21, and the cover body 21 is provided with a joint portion 221 for coupling with the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5; and an elastic retaining device 23 is mounted on the body 21 Said
  • the first base 21 and the cover 22 are elastically coupled to the first base 21 and the cover 22.
  • At least one of the opposing surfaces of the first base 21 and the cover 22 is provided with a pressing mechanism (not shown) for receiving and squeezing the protective layer 302 of the cable 300.
  • a pressing mechanism (not shown) for receiving and squeezing the protective layer 302 of the cable 300.
  • the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 and the lid body 22 are joined together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
  • the cover body 22 is provided with a recessed portion 221, a magnet is fixed in the recessed portion, and a matching magnet is disposed at the end of the second joint end 53.
  • the second joint end 53 is inserted into the recessed portion 221, it can be magnetically sucked.
  • the second joint end 53 is held in the recess 221 in a combined manner.
  • the second holding device 2 is used for fixing the optical cable 300, which is light in weight, so that the second holding device 2 is coupled to the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 by magnetic coupling.
  • the first holding device 1 is used to fix the optical fiber connector 200, which is relatively heavy in weight, so that the material is snap-fitted to bond the first joint end 52 to the first holding device 1.
  • the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 and the lid 22 are snap-fitted together.
  • the tray assembly 41 further includes a second mounting mechanism 43 mounted on the support tray 41, the second mounting The mechanism 43 is configured to detachably mount the second holding device 2 on the support tray 41.
  • the second mounting mechanism 43 includes a fixing portion 431 fixed to the support tray 41, and two second guiding rods 433 mounted on the fixing portion 431 and the end wall of the support tray 41. Between 436; a moving portion 432 movably mounted on the second guiding rod 433 to move relative to the fixing portion 431 on the supporting plate 41; and two second springs 434 respectively mounted on the The second guiding rod 433 is located between the fixing portion 431 and the moving portion 432.
  • the first base 21 of the second holding device 2 is provided with a positioning portion 212 through which the first base 21 is mounted on the support tray 41;
  • the first blocking portion 211 protrudes outward from both sides of the first base 21 and abuts against the second bullet of the moving portion 432 The opposite side of the spring 434.
  • the positioning portion 212 is disposed to form at least one recess on a lower surface of the first base 21, in which a magnet (not shown) is fixed, and the first base 21 passes The magnet is attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432 made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • a side of the moving portion 432 opposite to the second spring 434 is provided with a second slope 4321 and a second slope 4321 connected thereto.
  • the upright portion 4322 is slid by the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322.
  • the support tray 41 is further provided with a second blocking portion 435, which is arranged to restrict the movement interval of the moving portion 432.
  • the handle 51 of the support frame 5 can be held such that the first blocking portion 211 of the second holding device slides along the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322, the moving portion 432 is simultaneously driven against the elastic force of the second spring 434, and finally the first base 21 is magnetically attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432.
  • the third holding device 3 includes a first half 31 mounted on the support disk 41 and the first half body A matching second half 32, the first half 31 is combined with the second body 32 to form an outer contour with the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402, the second heat shrinkable tube 403, and the optical cable 300, respectively Matching containment chamber.
  • the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 are held in the third holding device 3, avoiding the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 during operation.
  • the middle edge cable 300 moves.
  • first half body 31 is provided with a plurality of guiding pillars 311, and a plurality of guiding holes 321 respectively engaged with the guiding pillars 311 are formed in the second half bodies 32.
  • the second half 31 and the second body 32 are magnetically attracted or snap-fitted together to firmly hold the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403.
  • the tray assembly 4 further includes a drive mechanism 44 mounted to the lower portion of the support tray 41, the drive mechanism 44 being configured for actuation
  • the first half 31 and the second body 32 are separated from each other.
  • the first half 31 and the first The two halves 32 are respectively provided with at least one driving hole 33
  • the supporting disc 41 is provided with a plurality of slots 45 corresponding to the driving holes 33, and the slots 45 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 300.
  • the lateral direction extends.
  • the driving mechanism 44 includes: two sets of driving pins 441, each of which is inserted from the lower portion of the supporting tray 41 through the slot 45 into the corresponding driving hole 33; and two moving blocks 442, moving Blocks 442 are mounted on the lower portion of the support disk 41, corresponding to the first half body 31 and the second body 32, respectively, and two sets of the driving pins 441 are respectively mounted on the moving block 442, two moving blocks The 442 are arranged to move away from each other or close to each other, thereby driving the first half 31 and the second body 32 to open or close.
  • the drive mechanism 44 further includes a cam mechanism 443 rotatably mounted to the lower portion of the support plate 41 by a pivot 444 and located in two Between the moving blocks 442; two third guiding rods 447 mounted between the two lower standing walls 448 of the support tray 41 and passing through the two moving blocks 442; and a plurality of return springs (not shown) ) mounted on the third guiding rod 447 and located between the lower standing wall 448 and the moving block 442.
  • the cam mechanism 443 does not exert a force on the moving block 442
  • the return spring can drive the moving block 442 to reset, thereby closing the first half 31 and the second body 32.
  • the drive mechanism 44 further includes a drive handle 445 mounted on the pivot pivot 444 of the cam mechanism 443 to drive the cam mechanism 443 to rotate.
  • the drive mechanism further includes: two lead screws 446 mounted between the two lower standing walls 448 of the support tray 41 and threadedly coupled with the two moving blocks 442;
  • a drive motor (not shown) is configured to drive the lead screw 446 to rotate, thereby driving the moving block 442 to move.
  • optical fiber connector 200 The optical fiber connector 200, the protection component mounted on the optical fiber of the optical cable 300, and the optical cable 300 initially connected to the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector 200 are transferred and installed in the optical fiber connection auxiliary device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the fiber optic cable 300 is spliced using the fiber cleavage device 500 mounted on the fiber processing device 1000.
  • the outer protective layer 302 is cut and removed, and the coating layer 303 outside the optical fiber core is peeled off by the optical fiber stripping device to expose the optical fiber 301 to be connected; then, as shown in FIG. 4-6, the tail sleeve 404 and the first The heat shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat shrinkable tube 401 are sleeved on the optical cable 300 to be connected.
  • the first holding device 1 is mounted on the optical fiber connector 200 having the optical fiber 202
  • the second holding device is mounted on the optical cable outside the protective component
  • the second heat-shrinkable tube 403 and the elastic tube 402 are fixed by the third holding device.
  • the first heat shrinkable tube 401 thereafter, the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 by heat fusion on the optical fiber connecting device, thereby forming a temporary component as shown in FIGS. 12-15.
  • first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 are respectively mounted to the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2, thereby forming a structure as shown in FIG. 17; in this case, Handle the handle 51 to lift the entire temporary assembly.
  • the entire temporary assembly as shown in FIG. 17 is lifted, and the temporary assembly is tilted so that the end portion of the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 is placed under the first holding protrusion 425;
  • the temporary assembly is laid flat, during which the unlocking mechanism 424 is biased by contact with the first ramp 17 to release the lock between the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16. .
  • the first joint end 52 of the support frame 5 is allowed to be detached from the first holding device 1.
  • the first blocking portion 211 of the second holding device 2 slides along the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322 while driving the moving portion 432 against the elastic force of the second spring 434. Finally, the first base 21 is magnetically attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432, thereby forming the structure shown in FIG.
  • first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 are removed from the first holding means and the second holding means, respectively, thereby forming the structure as shown in Figs. 9, 29 and 30.
  • the tray assembly 4 can be mounted to the fiber processing apparatus 1000 after forming the structure as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30.
  • the tray assembly can be first mounted on a fiber processing device, after which the structure shown in Figure 17 is mounted on the fiber processing device 1000.
  • the optical fiber connection auxiliary device in the process of connecting the optical fiber of the optical cable to the optical fiber connector, can be used to transfer and install the initially connected optical fiber, the optical fiber connector and the optical cable as a whole to the optical fiber processing. In the device, to perform subsequent assembly operations and finally assemble into a fiber optic cable connector with a fiber optic connector. In the process of transferring and installing the initially connected optical fibers, it is possible to prevent the connection portions of the optical fibers from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like. Further, the entire transfer and installation process is simple and convenient to operate, and the finished product rate and production efficiency of the optical fiber connector are improved.

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Abstract

Auxiliary device for optical fiber splicing, which is used for transferring an optical fiber connector (200), an optical cable (300) preliminary spliced with an optical fiber (202) of the optical fiber connector (200), and a protection assembly installed on the optical cable (300) and comprises a preliminary positioning apparatus and a supporting frame (5). The preliminarily positioning apparatus comprises: a first retaining apparatus (1) for retaining the optical fiber connector (200); a second retaining apparatus (2) for retaining the optical cable (300); and a third retaining apparatus (3) arranged between the first retaining apparatus (1) and the second retaining apparatus (2) for protecting the protection assembly. The supporting frame (5) comprises a first coupling end (52) which is removably coupled to the first retaining apparatus (1), a second coupling end (53) which is removably coupled to the second retaining apparatus (2), and a handle (51) located between the first coupling end (52) and the second coupling end (53). A preliminary spliced optical fiber, an optical fiber connector, and an optical cable, as a whole, can be transferred and installed in an optical fiber processing device, so that a subsequent operation is executed and an optical fiber splice having an optical fiber connector is assembled finally, and a splicing part of an optical fiber can be protected from being damaged because of suffering an impact.

Description

光纤接续辅助设备Optical fiber connection auxiliary equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明的实施例涉及一种光纤处理设备,特别是,涉及一种在接续光纤的过程中用于转移初步接续的光纤的辅助设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to an optical fiber processing apparatus, and more particularly to an auxiliary apparatus for transferring a preliminary connected optical fiber in a process of connecting an optical fiber.
背景技术Background technique
在对进入办公室、家庭等用户的光缆进行现场连接的过程中,首先将光缆敷设到用户现场,操作人员再将光缆的光纤与光纤连接器的光纤进行接续,使光缆的光纤光连接到光纤连接器,从而形成具有光纤连接器的光缆接头;之后,再将连接光缆接头的光纤连接器与用户端的光电转换设备的光纤连接器进行结合,从而实现光纤入户。因此,这种光缆接头是在用户形成组装形成的。In the process of connecting the optical cables entering the office, home, etc., the optical cable is first laid on the user's site, and the operator then connects the optical fiber of the optical cable with the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector to connect the optical fiber of the optical cable to the optical fiber connection. And forming a fiber optic cable connector with a fiber optic connector; and then combining the fiber optic connector connecting the fiber optic cable connector with the fiber optic connector of the optoelectronic conversion device at the customer end to achieve fiber optic home access. Therefore, such a cable joint is formed by the user forming an assembly.
一般地,光缆包括位于中心的光纤芯(也称为玻璃芯)、位于光纤芯外部的被覆层(cladding)、以及位于最外层的保护层。在将光缆的光纤与光纤连接器的光纤进行接续之前,需要将光缆的光纤接续端的保护层和被覆层移除,从而露出待接续的裸光纤。另一方面,光纤连接器的光纤预先安装在光纤连接器中,并露出预定长度的裸光纤。可以采用热熔接的方式将光缆的光纤与光纤连接器的光纤进行初步接续。为增强初步接续的光纤的强度和物理性能的稳定性,需要在初步接续的部位安装多个保护组件,以形成结构稳定的光缆接头。Typically, the fiber optic cable includes a centrally located fiber core (also referred to as a glass core), a cladding that is external to the fiber core, and a protective layer on the outermost layer. Before the optical fiber of the optical cable is connected to the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector, the protective layer and the coating layer of the optical fiber connecting end of the optical cable are removed, thereby exposing the bare optical fiber to be connected. On the other hand, the fiber of the fiber optic connector is pre-installed in the fiber optic connector and exposes a bare fiber of a predetermined length. The fiber of the cable can be initially connected to the fiber of the fiber connector by means of heat fusion. In order to enhance the strength of the initially connected fiber and the stability of the physical properties, it is necessary to install a plurality of protective components at the preliminary connection to form a structurally stable cable connector.
在现有技术中,一般在一个热熔接设备上将光缆的光纤与光纤连接器的光纤进行初步接续,然后再将初步熔接的光纤转移到另一个操作设备上,以依次安装多个保护组件,并最终形成光缆接头。在转移初步接续的光纤的过程和安装保护组件的过程中,由于光纤容易弯曲,如果操作不当,可能导致初步接续的光纤发生错位、断开等情况,从而产生接续不良,进而影响光信号的传输。In the prior art, the optical fiber of the optical cable is generally connected to the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector on a heat sealing device, and then the preliminary welded optical fiber is transferred to another operating device to sequentially install a plurality of protection components. And eventually form a cable connector. In the process of transferring the initially connected optical fiber and installing the protection component, since the optical fiber is easily bent, if the operation is improper, the initially connected optical fiber may be misaligned or disconnected, thereby causing connection failure, thereby affecting the transmission of the optical signal. .
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。It is an object of the present invention to address at least one aspect of the above problems and deficiencies existing in the prior art.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种光纤接续辅助设备,可以稳定地转移初步接续的光纤,以确保光纤稳定地接续。It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical fiber connection auxiliary device that can stably transfer a preliminary connected optical fiber to ensure stable connection of the optical fiber.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种光纤接续辅助设备,用于转移光纤连接器、与光纤连接器的光纤初步接续的光缆、以及安装在光缆上的保护组件,所述光纤接续辅助设备包括初步定位装置和支撑框架。初步定位装置,包括:第一保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光纤连接器;第二保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光缆;以及第三保持装置,设置在所述第一保持装置和第二保持装置之间,并被构造成用于保持所述保护组件。支撑框架包括与所述第一保持装置可拆卸地结合的第一结合端、与第二保持装置可拆卸地结合的第二结合端、以及位于第一结合端和第二结合端之间的手柄。According to an aspect of the present invention, an optical fiber connection auxiliary device for transferring a fiber optic connector, an optical fiber cable initially connected to an optical fiber connector, and a protection component mounted on the optical fiber cable, the optical fiber connection auxiliary device including preliminary Positioning device and support frame. a preliminary positioning device comprising: a first holding device configured to hold the fiber optic connector; a second holding device configured to hold the fiber optic cable; and a third holding device disposed at the first Between the retaining device and the second retaining device and configured to retain the protective assembly. The support frame includes a first joint end detachably coupled to the first retaining device, a second joint end detachably coupled to the second retaining device, and a handle between the first joint end and the second joint end .
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备还括托盘组件,所述托盘组件包括支撑盘,所述支撑盘被构造成用于安装所述初步定位装置。An optical fiber splice auxiliary apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a tray assembly including a support tray configured to mount the preliminary positioning device.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一保持装置包括:主体部,设有与所述光纤连接器的外部轮廓匹配的第一容纳槽,所述光纤连接器安装在所述第一容纳槽中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first holding device includes: a main body portion provided with a first receiving groove that matches an outer contour of the optical fiber connector, the optical fiber connector being mounted on In the first receiving groove.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一保持装置还包括:大致U形的定位框架,包括可枢转地安装在所述主体部上的两个臂以及位于所述两个臂之间的连接部,所述连接部上设有大致U形的定位槽,所述定位槽设置成允许所述光纤连接器的光纤容纳在所述定位槽中,以对所述光纤连接器的光纤进行定位。According to an optical fiber connection assisting apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention, the first holding device further includes: a substantially U-shaped positioning frame including two arms pivotally mounted on the main body portion and located at the a connecting portion between the two arms, the connecting portion is provided with a substantially U-shaped positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged to allow the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector to be accommodated in the positioning groove to face the optical fiber The fiber of the connector is positioned.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述托盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第一安装机构,被构造成用于可拆卸地安装所述第一保持装置。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the tray assembly further includes a first mounting mechanism mounted on the support tray, configured to detachably mount the first holding device.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一安装机构包括: 安装部,安装在所述支撑盘上;底部,连接在所述安装部的一侧,所述第一保持装置放置在所述底部上;以及两个相对的第一立壁,在所述底部上平行于所述光缆的纵向方向延伸,以对所述第一保持装置的两侧进行定位。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber connection auxiliary device includes: a mounting portion mounted on the support plate; a bottom portion connected to one side of the mounting portion, the first holding device being placed on the bottom portion; and two opposite first standing walls on the bottom portion Extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable to position both sides of the first retaining device.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一安装机构设置成能够相对于所述支撑盘在纵向方向上移动。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting mechanism is configured to be movable in a longitudinal direction with respect to the support disk.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一安装机构还包括:第二立壁,从所述支撑盘向上延伸;两个第三立壁,设置成与所述第二立壁面对,所述安装部设置在所述第二立壁和第三立壁之间,所述第一立壁和底部从两个所述第三立壁之间穿过;两个第一引导杆,安装在所述第二立壁和第三立壁之间;以及两个第一弹簧,分别安装在所述第一引导杆上,使得所述安装部抵抗所述第一弹簧的弹力相对于所述第二立壁移动。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting mechanism further includes: a second vertical wall extending upward from the support tray; and two third vertical walls disposed to be opposite to the second vertical wall Yes, the mounting portion is disposed between the second vertical wall and the third vertical wall, the first vertical wall and the bottom passing between the two third vertical walls; two first guiding rods are installed at the Between the second vertical wall and the third vertical wall; and two first springs respectively mounted on the first guiding rod such that the mounting portion moves relative to the second vertical wall against the elastic force of the first spring .
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一保持装置与所述第一安装机构通过卡扣方式结合。According to an optical fiber connection auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first holding device and the first mounting mechanism are coupled by a snap fit.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,两个所述第一立壁中的至少一个上设有第一锁定机构,以将所述第一保持装置可释放地锁定在所述第一安装机构中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber connection assisting device is provided with a first locking mechanism on at least one of the two first vertical walls to releasably lock the first holding device to the first In the installation mechanism.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,第一锁定机构包括:第一悬臂,从所述底部向上延伸;第一锁定突起,从所述第一悬臂的上端朝向所述第一保持装置的主体部突出,以将所述第一保持装置保持在所述第一安装机构中;以及第一释放机构,从所述第一悬臂的上端远离所述第一锁定突起延伸,通过按压所述第一释放机构使得所述第一锁定突起脱离所述主体部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first locking mechanism includes: a first cantilever extending upward from the bottom; a first locking projection from an upper end of the first cantilever toward the first retention a body portion of the device protrudes to retain the first retaining device in the first mounting mechanism; and a first release mechanism extending away from the first locking projection from an upper end of the first cantilever The first release mechanism causes the first locking projection to disengage from the body portion.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一锁定机构包括可枢转地安装在所述第一立壁上的凸轮,所述凸轮的突起部能够转动到所述第一保持装置的主体部的上方。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first locking mechanism includes a cam pivotally mounted on the first upright wall, and a protrusion of the cam is rotatable to the first hold Above the body of the device.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述安装部设有朝向所述第一保持装置的主体部的上方延伸的第一保持突起,以将所述第一保持装置保 持在所述第一安装机构上。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting portion is provided with a first holding protrusion extending upward from a main body portion of the first holding device to protect the first holding device Holding on the first mounting mechanism.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述支撑框架的第一结合端与所述主体部通过卡扣方式结合。According to an optical fiber connection auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the first joint end of the support frame and the main body portion are coupled by a snap fit.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一结合端设有锁定部,所述主体部上设有用于容纳所述第一结合端的开口,所述开口中设有与所述锁定部结合的配合锁定部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first bonding end is provided with a locking portion, and the main body portion is provided with an opening for receiving the first bonding end, and the opening is provided with A mating locking portion in which the locking portion is coupled.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述主体部还包括:从所述开口的上端垂直于所述主体部的表面向内延伸的第二悬臂,所述配合锁定部设置在所述第二悬臂上。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, the main body portion further includes: a second cantilever extending inward from a surface of the opening perpendicular to a surface of the main body portion, the mating locking portion being disposed at On the second cantilever.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述锁定部和所述配合锁定部中的一个为锁定槽,另一个为能够结合到所述锁定槽中的第二锁定突起。According to an optical fiber splice auxiliary device of an embodiment of the present invention, one of the locking portion and the mating locking portion is a locking groove, and the other is a second locking projection that can be coupled into the locking groove.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一安装机构的底部设有解锁机构,被构造成用于解除所述锁定部与配合锁定部之间的锁定,以允许所述支撑框架的第一结合端从主体部脱离。According to an optical fiber connection assisting device of an embodiment of the present invention, a bottom of the first mounting mechanism is provided with an unlocking mechanism configured to release a lock between the locking portion and the mating locking portion to allow the The first joint end of the support frame is detached from the body portion.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述解锁机构包括设置在所述第一安装机构的底部上的解锁突起,在所述第二悬臂的末端设有第一斜坡,当所述第一保持装置安装在所述托盘组件上时,所述解锁突起通过与所述第一斜坡接触而使所述第二悬臂偏移,从而解除所述锁定部与配合锁定部之间的锁定。An optical fiber connection assisting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking protrusion disposed on a bottom of the first mounting mechanism, and a first slope is provided at an end of the second cantilever When the first holding device is mounted on the tray assembly, the unlocking protrusion offsets the second cantilever by contacting the first slope, thereby releasing the locking between the locking portion and the mating locking portion .
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一保持装置的下部表面上设有至少一个凹陷部,所述凹陷部中固定第一磁体,所述第一保持装置通过所述第一磁体吸合在所述第一安装机构的底部的上表面上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device is provided with at least one recessed portion on a lower surface of the first holding device, wherein the first magnet is fixed in the recessed portion, and the first retaining device passes the The first magnet is attracted to the upper surface of the bottom of the first mounting mechanism.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第二保持装置包括:第一基座;盖体,安装在所述第一基座上,所述盖体上设有用于与所述支撑框架的第二结合端结合的结合部;以及弹性保持装置,安装在所述第一基座和盖体上,与将所述第一基座和盖体弹性地结合在一起。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second holding device includes: a first base; a cover body mounted on the first base, and the cover body is provided with a joint portion of the second joint end of the support frame; and an elastic retaining device mounted on the first base and the cover body to elastically bond the first base and the cover body.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一基座和盖体的相对的表面中的至少一个上设有用于容纳和挤压所述光缆的保护层的挤压机构。According to an embodiment of the optical fiber splice auxiliary device of the present invention, at least one of the opposite surfaces of the first base and the cover body is provided with a pressing mechanism for accommodating and pressing a protective layer of the optical cable.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第二结合端和盖体采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the optical fiber connection auxiliary device, the second joint end and the cover body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述托盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第二安装机构,被构造成用于将所述第二保持装置可拆卸地安装在所述支撑盘上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tray assembly further includes a second mounting mechanism mounted on the support tray, configured to detachably mount the second retaining device On the support plate.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第二安装机构包括:固定部,固定在所述支撑盘上;两个第二引导杆,安装在所述固定部和所述支撑盘的端部的立壁之间;移动部,可移动地安装在所述第二引导杆上,以在所述支撑盘上相对于所述固定部移动;以及两个第二弹簧,分别安装在所述第二引导杆上,并位于所述固定部和移动部之间。所述第一基座上设有:定位部,所述第一基座通过所述定位部安装在所述支撑盘上;以及第一阻挡部,从所述第一基座的两侧向外突出,并抵靠在所述移动部的与所述第二弹簧相对的一侧。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second mounting mechanism includes: a fixing portion fixed to the support tray; and two second guiding rods mounted on the fixing portion and the support a moving wall between the ends of the disk; a moving portion movably mounted on the second guiding rod to move relative to the fixing portion on the supporting plate; and two second springs respectively mounted on The second guiding rod is located between the fixing portion and the moving portion. The first base is provided with: a positioning portion, the first base is mounted on the support plate by the positioning portion; and a first blocking portion, from both sides of the first base Projecting and abutting against a side of the moving portion opposite to the second spring.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述移动部的与所述第二弹簧相反的一侧设有第二斜坡和与所述第二斜坡连接的直立部,所述第一阻挡部通过所述第二斜坡滑动到所述直立部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the optical fiber connection assisting device, a side opposite to the second spring of the moving portion is provided with a second slope and an upright portion connected to the second slope, the first The blocking portion slides to the upright portion through the second slope.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述支撑盘上还设有第二阻挡部,所述第二阻挡部设置成用于限制所述移动部的移动区间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the optical fiber connection assisting device, the support tray is further provided with a second blocking portion, and the second blocking portion is provided for restricting a movement interval of the moving portion.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述保护组件包括:第一热缩管,安装在所述光纤连接器的光纤与光缆的光纤的接续部位;弹性管,安装在所述第一热缩管的外部;以及第二热缩管,安装在所述弹性管的外部。第三保持装置包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第一半体和与所述第一半体匹配的第二半体,所述第一半体与第二本体结合以形成分别与所述第一热缩管、弹性管、第二热缩管和光缆的外部轮廓匹配的容纳腔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an optical fiber connection auxiliary device includes: a first heat shrinkable tube, a connection portion of an optical fiber of the optical fiber connector and an optical fiber of the optical cable; and an elastic tube installed in the An exterior of the first heat shrinkable tube; and a second heat shrinkable tube mounted outside the elastic tube. The third retaining device includes a first half mounted on the support plate and a second half matched to the first half, the first half being combined with the second body to form respectively A heat shrinkable tube, an elastic tube, a second heat shrinkable tube, and an outer contour matching receiving cavity of the cable.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第一半体上设有多个 引导柱,所述第二半体内形成多个分别与所述引导柱配合的引导孔。An optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first half body is provided with a plurality of a guiding column, the second half body forming a plurality of guiding holes respectively mating with the guiding column.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述托盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘下部的驱动机构,被构造成用于驱动所述第一半体和第二本体彼此离开。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the tray assembly further includes a driving mechanism mounted on a lower portion of the support tray, configured to drive the first half body and the second body away from each other.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,在所述第一半体和第二半体上分别设有至少一个驱动孔,所述支撑盘上设有多个与所述驱动孔相对应的狭槽,所述狭槽沿垂直于光缆的纵向方向的横向方向延伸。所述驱动机构包括:两组驱动销,每个所述驱动销从所述支撑盘的下部穿过所述狭槽插入到相应的驱动孔中;以及两个移动块,安装在所述支撑盘的下部,分别与所述第一半体和第二本体相对应,两组所述驱动销分别安装在所述移动块上,两个移动块被设置成彼此远离移动或者彼此靠近移动,从而驱动所述第一半体和第二本体打开或者闭合。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an optical fiber splicing auxiliary device is provided with at least one driving hole on the first half body and the second half body, and the supporting disk is provided with a plurality of driving holes Corresponding slots extending in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cable. The drive mechanism includes: two sets of drive pins, each of the drive pins being inserted into the corresponding drive hole from the lower portion of the support disk through the slot; and two moving blocks mounted on the support plate a lower portion corresponding to the first half body and the second body respectively, two sets of the driving pins are respectively mounted on the moving block, and the two moving blocks are arranged to move away from each other or close to each other to drive The first half and the second body are open or closed.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述驱动机构还包括:凸轮机构,通过枢轴可转动地安装在所述支撑盘下部并位于两个所述移动块之间;两个第三引导杆,安装在支撑盘的两个下立壁之间,并穿过两个所述移动块;以及多个复位弹簧,安装在所述第三引导杆上并位于所述下立壁和移动块之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism further includes: a cam mechanism rotatably mounted at a lower portion of the support plate by a pivot and located between the two moving blocks; a third guiding rod mounted between the two lower standing walls of the support disk and passing through the two moving blocks; and a plurality of return springs mounted on the third guiding rod and located on the lower standing wall and moving Between blocks.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,驱动机构还包括驱动手柄,安装在所述凸轮机构的枢轴上,以驱动所述凸轮机构转动。In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism further includes a drive handle mounted on a pivot of the cam mechanism to drive the cam mechanism to rotate.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述驱动机构还包括:丝杠,安装在支撑盘的两个下立壁之间,并与两个所述移动块分别螺纹结合;以及驱动电机,被构造成用于驱动所述丝杠旋转。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism further includes: a lead screw installed between the two lower standing walls of the support plate and threadedly coupled with the two moving blocks; and driving A motor configured to drive the lead screw to rotate.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,所述第二半体和第二本体采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the optical fiber connection auxiliary device, the second half body and the second body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
根据本发明的一种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备还包括导轨机构,安装在所述支撑盘的下部,以与安装框架滑动结合。An optical fiber splice auxiliary apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a rail mechanism mounted at a lower portion of the support disc to be slidably coupled with the mounting frame.
在将光缆的光纤连接到光纤连接器的过程中,可以利用根据本发明的上述 各种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备将初步接续的光纤、光纤连接器和光缆作为一个整体转移并安装到光纤处理设备中,以执行后续的组装操作并最终组装成具有光纤连接器的光缆接头。在转移和安装初步接续的光纤的过程中,可以防止光纤的接续部位不会由于受到冲击而损坏,例如,避免了发生局部或者完全断开、错位等不良现象。In the process of connecting the optical fiber of the optical cable to the optical fiber connector, the above according to the present invention can be utilized The fiber optic splice auxiliary devices of various embodiments transfer and install the initially contiguous fiber optic, fiber optic connectors, and fiber optic cables as a unit into the fiber optic processing equipment to perform subsequent assembly operations and ultimately assemble into fiber optic cable splices having fiber optic connectors. During the transfer and installation of the initially connected optical fiber, it is possible to prevent the connection portion of the optical fiber from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like.
通过下文中参照附图对本发明所作的描述,本发明的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本发明有全面的理解。Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的安装有光纤连接器的光缆接头的立体示意图;1 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic cable connector mounted with a fiber optic connector in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是显示图1所示光缆接头的平面示意图;Figure 2 is a plan view showing the cable joint of Figure 1;
图3是显示图2所示的光缆接头的纵向剖视图;Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the cable joint shown in Figure 2;
图4是显示在连接到光纤连接器之前预先安装有保护组件的光缆的立体示意图;4 is a perspective view showing an optical cable pre-installed with a protective component before being connected to a fiber optic connector;
图5是显示图4所示光缆的平面示意图;Figure 5 is a plan view showing the optical cable shown in Figure 4;
图6是显示图5所示光缆的纵向剖视图;Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the optical cable shown in Figure 5;
图7是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的光纤处理设备的立体示意图;FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an optical fiber processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是显示利用根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的光纤接续辅助设备将初步接续的光纤安装在图7所示的光纤处理设备上的立体示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the installation of a preliminary spliced optical fiber on the optical fiber processing apparatus shown in Figure 7 by an optical fiber splicing auxiliary device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图9是显示在图8的情况下将光纤接续辅助设备的支撑框架移除之后的立体示意图;Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the support frame of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device removed in the case of Figure 8;
图10是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的光纤接续辅助设备的立体示意图,图中示出了安装在初步定位装置上的初步接续的光纤;10 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a preliminary splicing optical fiber mounted on a preliminary positioning device;
图11是显示图10所示光纤接续辅助设备的分解示意图; Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the optical fiber connecting auxiliary device shown in Figure 10;
图12是显示图11所示的光纤接续辅助设备的初步定位装置和初步接续的光纤组成的临时组件的立体示意图;12 is a perspective view showing a preliminary positioning device of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in FIG. 11 and a temporary assembly of a preliminary optical fiber;
图13是显示图12所示的临时组件的另一种立体示意图;Figure 13 is another perspective view showing the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12;
图14是显示图12所示的临时组件的再一种立体示意图;Figure 14 is a perspective view showing still another example of the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12;
图15是显示图12所示的临时组件在第三保持装置打开时的立体示意图;Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the temporary assembly shown in Figure 12 when the third holding device is opened;
图16是显示图15所示的A部分的放大示意图;Figure 16 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion A shown in Figure 15;
图17是显示图10所示的光纤接续辅助设备的支撑框架和临时组件结合时的纵向剖视图;Figure 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the support frame and the temporary assembly of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device shown in Figure 10;
图18是显示图17所示的B部分的放大示意图;Figure 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in Figure 17;
图19是显示图11所示的光纤接续辅助设备的托盘组件的立体示意图;Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the tray assembly of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in Figure 11;
图20是显示图19所示的托盘组件的另一种立体示意图;Figure 20 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19;
图21是显示图20所示的C部分的放大示意图;Figure 21 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C shown in Figure 20;
图22是显示图19所示的托盘组件的另一种立体示意图,图中示出了第三保持装置;Figure 22 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19, showing the third holding device;
图23是显示图22所示的D部分的放大示意图;Figure 23 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion D shown in Figure 22;
图24是显示利用支撑框架将临时组件初步安装在托盘组件上时的局部立体示意图;Figure 24 is a partial perspective view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly by the support frame;
图25是显示利用支撑框架将临时组件初步安装在托盘组件上时的纵向剖视图;Figure 25 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly using the support frame;
图26是显示图25所示的E部分的放大示意图;Figure 26 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion E shown in Figure 25;
图27是显示利用支撑框架将临时组件完全安装在托盘组件上时的纵向剖视图;Figure 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly mounted on the tray assembly using the support frame;
图28是显示图27所示的F部分的放大示意图;Figure 28 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion F shown in Figure 27;
图29是显示将临时组件安装在托盘组件上时的立体示意图;Figure 29 is a perspective view showing the temporary assembly mounted on the tray assembly;
图30是显示在图29的情况下打开第三保持装置时的立体示意图;Figure 30 is a perspective view showing the third holding device when the case of Figure 29 is opened;
图30A是显示图30所示的G部分的放大示意图; Figure 30A is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion G shown in Figure 30;
图31是显示根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的支撑框架侧视图;Figure 31 is a side elevational view showing a support frame in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图32是显示图31所示支撑框架的一种立体示意图;Figure 32 is a perspective view showing the support frame shown in Figure 31;
图33显示图31所示支撑框架的另一种立体示意图;Figure 33 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the support frame shown in Figure 31;
图34是显示根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的第一保持装置的立体示意图,图中示出了光纤连接器而且第一保持装置的保持架处于保持状态;Figure 34 is a perspective view showing a first holding device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a fiber optic connector and a holder of the first holding device in a holding state;
图35是显示图34所示的第一保持装置的另一种立体示意图;Figure 35 is another perspective view showing the first holding device shown in Figure 34;
图36是显示图34所示的光纤连接器在保持架处于释放状态的立体示意图;Figure 36 is a perspective view showing the optical fiber connector shown in Figure 34 in a state in which the retainer is in a released state;
图37是显示图36所示的第一保持装置的另一种立体示意图;以及Figure 37 is another perspective view showing the first holding device shown in Figure 36;
图38是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的托盘组件的底部的立体示意图。Figure 38 is a perspective view showing the bottom of a tray assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本发明实施方式的说明旨在对本发明的总体发明构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本发明的一种限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts. The description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to illustrate the general inventive concept of the invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth Obviously, however, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in the drawings in the drawings.
根据本发明的一个总体技术构思,提供一种光纤接续辅助设备,用于转移保持光纤连接器、与光纤连接器的光纤初步接续的光缆、以及安装在光缆上的保护组件,所述光纤接续辅助设备包括:初步定位装置和支撑框架。初步定位装置包括:第一保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光纤连接器;第二保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光缆;以及第三保持装置,设置在所述第一保持装置和第二保持装置之间,并被构造成用于保持所述保护组件。支撑框架包括与所述 第一保持装置可拆卸地结合的第一结合端、与第二保持装置可拆卸地结合的第二结合端、以及位于第一结合端和第二结合端之间的手柄。According to an overall technical concept of the present invention, an optical fiber connection auxiliary device for transferring a fiber optic connector, an optical fiber cable that is initially connected to an optical fiber connector, and a protection component mounted on the optical fiber cable are provided, the optical fiber connection auxiliary device The equipment includes: a preliminary positioning device and a support frame. The preliminary positioning device includes: a first holding device configured to hold the optical fiber connector; a second holding device configured to hold the optical cable; and a third holding device disposed at the first retention Between the device and the second retaining device and configured to hold the protective assembly. Support frame includes and A first joint end detachably coupled to the first retaining device, a second joint end detachably coupled to the second retaining device, and a handle between the first joint end and the second joint end.
图1是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的安装有光纤连接器的光缆接头2000的立体示意图;图2是显示图1所示光缆接头的平面示意图;图3是显示图2所示的光缆接头的纵向剖视图。根据本发明的实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100可以与图8-9所示的一种实施例的光纤处理设备1000结合,组装成图1-3所示的安装有光纤连接器的光缆接头2000。1 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic cable connector 2000 with a fiber optic connector installed in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the fiber optic cable connector of FIG. 1; Longitudinal section view of the cable connector. The fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be combined with the optical fiber processing device 1000 of one embodiment shown in FIGS. 8-9 to be assembled into the optical fiber connector-mounted optical cable connector 2000 shown in FIGS. 1-3. .
如图7-9所示,光纤处理设备1000主要包括围成一箱体结构的壳体6、安装在壳体6上部的光纤剥离设备400和光纤切开设备500。As shown in FIGS. 7-9, the optical fiber processing apparatus 1000 mainly includes a housing 6 enclosing a box structure, a fiber stripping device 400 mounted on the upper portion of the housing 6, and an optical fiber cutting device 500.
参见图1-3,一般地,在将光缆300的光纤301与光纤连接器200的光纤202进行接续之前,需要将光缆300的光纤接续端的保护层302和被覆层303移除,从而露出待接续的裸光纤301。另一方面,光纤连接器200的光纤202预先安装在光纤连接器200中,并露出预定长度的光纤202。可以采用热熔接的方式将光缆300的光纤301与光纤连接器200的光纤202进行初步接续,从而形成初步接续的光纤。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, in general, before the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200, the protective layer 302 and the coating layer 303 of the optical fiber connection end of the optical cable 300 need to be removed, thereby exposing to be connected. Bare fiber 301. On the other hand, the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 is previously mounted in the optical fiber connector 200, and exposes the optical fiber 202 of a predetermined length. The optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 and the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 may be initially connected by heat fusion to form a preliminary continuous optical fiber.
为增强初步接续的光纤的强度和物理性能的稳定性,需要在初步接续的部位安装多个保护组件。如图4-6所示,这些保护组件包括:由热塑性材料制成的第一热缩管401,安装在光纤连接器200的光纤202与光缆300的光纤301的接续部位203;弹性管402,安装在所述第一热缩管401的外部;以及第二热缩管403,安装在弹性管402的外部。进一步地,保护组件还包括尾套404,从光缆300的保护层302套接在第二热缩管403上并连接到光纤连接器200的壳体202。In order to enhance the strength of the initially connected fiber and the stability of the physical properties, it is necessary to install a plurality of protection components at the initial connection. As shown in FIGS. 4-6, the protective components include: a first heat shrinkable tube 401 made of a thermoplastic material, a connecting portion 203 of the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 and the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300, and an elastic tube 402. Mounted on the outside of the first heat shrinkable tube 401; and a second heat shrinkable tube 403 mounted on the outside of the elastic tube 402. Further, the protection assembly further includes a tail sleeve 404 that is sleeved from the protective layer 302 of the cable 300 to the second heat shrink tube 403 and to the housing 202 of the fiber optic connector 200.
在一个热熔接设备上将光缆300的光纤301与光纤连接器200的光纤202进行初步接续,然后利用本发明实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100将初步熔接的光纤转移到如图7-9所示的光纤处理设备1000上,以依次安装第一热缩管401、弹性管402和第二热缩管403。 The optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is initially connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 on a thermal fusion device, and then the optical fiber connection auxiliary device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to transfer the preliminary welded optical fiber to the optical fiber as shown in FIG. 7-9. The optical fiber processing apparatus 1000 is provided with a first heat shrinkable tube 401, an elastic tube 402 and a second heat shrinkable tube 403 in this order.
图10是显示根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100的立体示意图,图中示出了安装在初步定位装置上的初步接续的光纤;图11是显示图10所示光纤接续辅助设备100的分解示意图;图12-16是显示图11所示的光纤接续辅助设备的初步定位装置和初步接续的光纤组成的临时组件的立体示意图;图17是显示图10所示的光纤接续辅助设备的支撑框架和临时组件结合时的纵向剖视图;图18是显示图17所示的B部分的放大示意图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing a preliminary connecting optical fiber mounted on the preliminary positioning device; FIG. 11 is a view showing the optical fiber shown in FIG. FIG. 12-16 is a schematic perspective view showing the preliminary positioning device of the optical fiber connection auxiliary device shown in FIG. 11 and the temporary assembly of the preliminary optical fiber; FIG. 17 is a view showing the optical fiber shown in FIG. A longitudinal sectional view of the support frame and the temporary assembly of the splicing auxiliary device; FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in FIG.
如图10-18所示,根据本发明的一个实例性的实施例,光纤接续辅助设备100用于转移光纤连接器200、安装在光缆300的光纤301上的保护组件、以及与光纤连接器200的光纤202通过熔接装置初步接续的光缆300的光纤301。光纤接续辅助设备100包括初步定位装置和支撑框架5。初步定位装置包括:第一保持装置1,被构造成用于保持预先安装了光纤的光纤连接器200,并且一端光纤202露出光纤连接器200;第二保持装置2,被构造成用于保持光缆300;以及第三保持装置3,设置在第一保持装置1和第二保持装置2之间,并被构造成用于保持包括第一热缩管401、弹性管402和第二热缩管403的保护组件。As shown in FIGS. 10-18, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 is used to transfer fiber optic connector 200, a protective component mounted on fiber 301 of fiber optic cable 300, and fiber optic connector 200. The optical fiber 202 is initially connected to the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 through a fusion splicing device. The fiber optic splice assist device 100 includes a preliminary positioning device and a support frame 5. The preliminary positioning device comprises: a first holding device 1 configured to hold a fiber optic connector 200 pre-installed with an optical fiber, and an end fiber 202 exposing the fiber optic connector 200; a second holding device 2 configured to hold the fiber optic cable And a third holding device 3 disposed between the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2 and configured to hold the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402, and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 Protection component.
图31是显示根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的支撑框架侧视图;图32是显示图31所示支撑框架的一种立体示意图;图33显示图31所示支撑框架的另一种立体示意图。在一种示例性实施例中,支撑框架5包括与第一保持装置1可拆卸地结合的第一结合端52、与第二保持装置2可拆卸地结合的第二结合端53、以及位于第一结合端和第二结合端之间的手柄51。支撑框架5具有大致的U形,这样便于操作人员用手握住手柄51。31 is a side view showing a support frame according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing the support frame shown in FIG. 31; and FIG. 33 is another perspective view of the support frame shown in FIG. schematic diagram. In an exemplary embodiment, the support frame 5 includes a first joint end 52 that is detachably coupled to the first retaining device 1 , a second joint end 53 that is detachably coupled to the second retaining device 2 , and a A handle 51 between the joint end and the second joint end. The support frame 5 has a generally U-shape so that the operator can hold the handle 51 by hand.
根据本发明实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100用于转移光纤连接器200、安装在光缆300的光纤上的保护组件、以及与光纤连接器200的光纤202初步接续的光缆300。具体而言,在执行初步接续操作之前,利用安装在光纤处理设备1000上的光纤切开设备500将光缆300外部的保护层302切开并移除,再利用光纤剥离设备将光纤芯外部的被覆层303剥离,露出待接续的光纤301; 之后,如图4-6所示,依次将尾套404、第二热缩管403、弹性管402和第一热缩管401套在待接续的光缆300上;之后,将第一保持装置1安装在具有光纤202的光纤连接器200上,将第二保持装置在保护组件的外部安装在光缆上,利用第三保持装置至少固定第二热缩管403、弹性管402和第一热缩管401;之后,在光纤接续设备上采用热熔接的方式将光缆300的光纤301接续到光纤连接器200的光纤202上,从而形成如图12-15所示的临时组件;之后,将支撑框架5的第一结合端52和第二结合端53分别安装到第一保持装置1和第二保持装置2上,从而形成如图17所示的结构。在此情况下,可以手持手柄51而提起整个临时组件,这样可以防止光纤301和202的接续部位203由于受到冲击而损坏,例如,避免了发生局部或者完全断开、错位等不良现象。进一步地,可以手持手柄51将整个临时组件转移到图7-9所示的光纤处理设备1000上,以执行后续的保护组件的安装程序。The fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used to transfer the fiber optic connector 200, the protection assembly mounted on the fiber of the fiber optic cable 300, and the fiber optic cable 300 initially associated with the fiber optic cable 202 of the fiber optic connector 200. Specifically, before performing the preliminary connection operation, the protective layer 302 outside the optical cable 300 is cut and removed by the optical fiber cutting device 500 mounted on the optical fiber processing apparatus 1000, and the outer portion of the optical fiber core is covered by the optical fiber stripping device. The layer 303 is peeled off, exposing the fiber 301 to be connected; Then, as shown in FIG. 4-6, the tail sleeve 404, the second heat shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat shrinkable tube 401 are sequentially placed on the optical cable 300 to be connected; after that, the first holding device 1 is Mounted on the optical fiber connector 200 having the optical fiber 202, the second holding device is mounted on the optical cable outside the protection assembly, and the second heat-shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat-shrinkable tube are fixed at least by the third holding device. 401. Thereafter, the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 by thermal fusion on the optical fiber connecting device, thereby forming a temporary component as shown in FIGS. 12-15; thereafter, the supporting frame 5 is to be supported. The first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 are attached to the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2, respectively, thereby forming a structure as shown in FIG. In this case, the entire temporary assembly can be lifted by holding the handle 51, which can prevent the connection portions 203 of the optical fibers 301 and 202 from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like. Further, the entire temporary assembly can be transferred by hand handle 51 to the fiber processing apparatus 1000 shown in Figures 7-9 to perform subsequent installation of the protection components.
如图10和11所示,根据本发明实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100还包括托盘组件4,被构造成用于安装初步定位装置。托盘组件包括支撑盘41(下面将详细描述)。进一步地,光纤接续辅助设备100还包括导轨机构46,导轨机构46安装在支撑盘41的下部,以与安装框架滑动结合。例如,参见图8和9,利用导轨机构46可以将托盘组件4滑动地安装在光纤处理设备100的壳体的安装框架上。这样,在操作光纤处理设备时,可以将托盘组件4拉出,并在操作之后将托盘组件4推入到光纤处理设备100的箱体内。As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the fiber optic splice assisting device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a tray assembly 4 configured to mount a preliminary positioning device. The tray assembly includes a support tray 41 (described in detail below). Further, the fiber optic splice auxiliary device 100 further includes a rail mechanism 46 mounted on a lower portion of the support disc 41 for sliding engagement with the mounting frame. For example, referring to Figures 8 and 9, the tray assembly 4 can be slidably mounted on the mounting frame of the housing of the fiber processing apparatus 100 using the rail mechanism 46. Thus, when operating the fiber processing apparatus, the tray assembly 4 can be pulled out and the tray assembly 4 can be pushed into the housing of the fiber processing apparatus 100 after operation.
图34-35是显示根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的第一保持装置1的立体示意图,图中示出了光纤连接器200而且第一保持装置的保持架处于保持状态;图36-37是显示图34所示的光纤连接器在保持架处于释放状态的立体示意图。Figures 34-35 are perspective views showing a first holding device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, showing the fiber optic connector 200 and the holder of the first holding device in a holding state; Figure 36- 37 is a perspective view showing the optical fiber connector shown in Fig. 34 in a state in which the holder is in a released state.
参见图34-37,根据本发明的一种示例性实施例,第一保持装置1包括:主体部11,设有与光纤连接器200的外部轮廓匹配的第一容纳槽13,以使光纤连接器200安装在第一容纳槽13中,并且防止光纤连接器200在第一容纳槽中移动。 Referring to Figures 34-37, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first retaining device 1 includes a body portion 11 that is provided with a first receiving slot 13 that matches the outer contour of the fiber optic connector 200 for optical fiber connection. The device 200 is mounted in the first receiving groove 13 and prevents the optical fiber connector 200 from moving in the first receiving groove.
在一种示例性实施例中,第一保持装置1还包括:大致U形的定位框架12,包括可枢转地安装在主体部11上的两个臂121以及位于两个臂121之间的连接部122,连接部122上设有大致U形的定位槽123,定位槽123设置成在定位框架12定位在图34和35所示的保持状态的情况下允许光纤连接器200的光纤202容纳在定位槽123中,以对光纤连接器200的光纤202进行定位。In an exemplary embodiment, the first retaining device 1 further includes a generally U-shaped positioning frame 12 including two arms 121 pivotally mounted on the body portion 11 and between the two arms 121 The connecting portion 122 is provided with a substantially U-shaped positioning groove 123, and the positioning groove 123 is arranged to allow the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 to be accommodated in the case where the positioning frame 12 is positioned in the holding state shown in FIGS. 34 and 35. In the positioning slot 123, the optical fiber 202 of the fiber optic connector 200 is positioned.
图19是显示图11所示的光纤接续辅助设备100的托盘组件4的立体示意图;图20是显示图19所示的托盘组件的另一种立体示意图;图21是显示图20所示的C部分的放大示意图;图22是显示图19所示的托盘组件4的另一种立体示意图,图中示出了第三保持装置;图23是显示图22所示的D部分的放大示意图;图29是显示将临时组件完全安装在托盘组件上之后移除支撑框架时的立体示意图。Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the tray assembly 4 of the optical fiber connection assisting device 100 shown in Figure 11; Figure 20 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly shown in Figure 19; Figure 21 is a view showing the C shown in Figure 20; FIG. 22 is another perspective view showing the tray assembly 4 shown in FIG. 19, showing the third holding device; FIG. 23 is an enlarged schematic view showing the portion D shown in FIG. 22; 29 is a perspective view showing the removal of the support frame after the temporary components are completely mounted on the tray assembly.
参见图10-11、19-23、29、和34-37,根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的光纤接续辅助设备,托盘组件4还包括安装在支撑盘41上的第一安装机构42,第一安装机构42被构造成用于可拆卸地安装第一保持装置1。详细而言,第一安装机构42包括:安装部421,安装在支撑盘41上;底部423,在纵向方向上连接在安装部421的一侧,第一保持装置1放置在底部423上;以及两个相对的第一立壁422,在底部423上平行于光缆300的纵向方向延伸,以对第一保持装置1的两侧进行定位,以阻止第一保持装置1在横向方向上移动。Referring to Figures 10-11, 19-23, 29, and 34-37, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the tray assembly 4 further includes a first mounting mechanism 42 mounted on the support tray 41. The first mounting mechanism 42 is configured for detachably mounting the first holding device 1. In detail, the first mounting mechanism 42 includes: a mounting portion 421 mounted on the support tray 41; a bottom portion 423 connected to one side of the mounting portion 421 in the longitudinal direction, and the first holding device 1 placed on the bottom portion 423; Two opposing first upright walls 422 extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable 300 on the bottom portion 423 to position the sides of the first retaining device 1 to prevent the first retaining device 1 from moving in the lateral direction.
在一种示例性实施例中,第一安装机构42设置成能够相对于支撑盘41在纵向方向上移动。具体而言,第一安装机构42还包括:第二立壁429,从支撑盘41向上和在横向方向上延伸;两个第三立壁428,设置成与第二立壁429面对,安装部421设置在第二立壁428和第三立壁428之间,两个第一立壁422和底部423从两个第三立壁428之间穿过;两个第一引导杆426,安装在第二立壁429和第三立壁428之间;以及两个第一弹簧427,分别安装在所述第一引导杆426上,使得所述安装部421抵抗所述第一弹簧427的弹力相对于第二立壁429移动。 In an exemplary embodiment, the first mounting mechanism 42 is configured to be movable in a longitudinal direction relative to the support tray 41. Specifically, the first mounting mechanism 42 further includes: a second vertical wall 429 extending upward from the support tray 41 and in a lateral direction; two third vertical walls 428 disposed to face the second vertical wall 429, and the mounting portion 421 is disposed Between the second upright wall 428 and the third upright wall 428, two first upright walls 422 and a bottom 423 pass between the two third upright walls 428; two first guide bars 426, mounted on the second upright wall 429 and Between the three vertical walls 428; and two first springs 427 are respectively mounted on the first guiding rod 426 such that the mounting portion 421 moves relative to the second vertical wall 429 against the elastic force of the first spring 427.
在一种示例性实施例中,如图21、23和29所示,所述第一保持装置1与所述第一安装机构42通过卡扣方式结合,以防止第一保持装置1在左右状态下从第一安装机构42脱离。进一步地,两个第一立壁422中的至少一个上设有第一锁定机构,以将所述第一保持装置1可释放地锁定在所述第一安装机构42中。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 21, 23 and 29, the first holding device 1 and the first mounting mechanism 42 are coupled by a snapping manner to prevent the first holding device 1 from being in a left-right state. It is detached from the first mounting mechanism 42. Further, at least one of the two first upright walls 422 is provided with a first locking mechanism to releasably lock the first retaining device 1 in the first mounting mechanism 42.
在一种实施例中,如图21、23和29所示,第一锁定机构包括:第一悬臂4221,从底部423向上延伸,第一悬臂4221与第一立壁422的内侧对齐;第一锁定突起4222,从所述第一悬臂4221的上端朝向第一保持装置1的主体部11突出,以将所述第一保持装置1保持在所述第一安装机构42中,与阻挡第一保持装置1从第一安装机构42的上部脱离;以及第一释放机构4223,从所述第一悬臂4221的上端远离所述第一锁定突起4222向外延伸,通过按压所述第一释放机构4223使得第一锁定突起4222脱离所述主体部11,从而允许将第一保持装置1从第一安装机构42取出。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 21, 23 and 29, the first locking mechanism comprises: a first cantilever 4221 extending upwardly from the bottom 423, the first cantilever 4221 being aligned with the inside of the first upright wall 422; a protrusion 4222 protruding from the upper end of the first cantilever 4221 toward the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 to hold the first holding device 1 in the first mounting mechanism 42 and blocking the first holding device Disengaged from an upper portion of the first mounting mechanism 42; and a first release mechanism 4223 extending outwardly from the upper end of the first cantilever 4221 away from the first locking projection 4222 by pressing the first release mechanism 4223 A locking projection 4222 is disengaged from the main body portion 11, thereby allowing the first holding device 1 to be taken out from the first mounting mechanism 42.
在一种可替换的实施例中,所述第一锁定机构包括可枢转地安装在第一立壁422上的凸轮,所述凸轮的突起部能够转动到所述第一保持装置1的主体部11的上方,从而阻止和允许第一保持装置脱离第一安装机构。In an alternative embodiment, the first locking mechanism includes a cam pivotally mounted on the first upright wall 422, the protrusion of the cam being rotatable to the body portion of the first retaining device 1 Above the 11, thereby preventing and allowing the first retaining device to disengage from the first mounting mechanism.
进一步地,所述安装部421设有朝向所述第一保持装置1的主体部11的上方延伸的第一保持突起425,以将第一保持装置1保持在第一安装机构42上。Further, the mounting portion 421 is provided with a first holding protrusion 425 extending upward from the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 to hold the first holding device 1 on the first mounting mechanism 42.
图17是显示图10所示的光纤接续辅助设备100的支撑框架5和临时组件结合时的纵向剖视图;图18是显示图17所示的B部分的放大示意图;图24是显示利用支撑框架5将临时组件初步安装在托盘组件4上时的局部立体示意图;图25是显示利用支撑框架5将临时组件初步安装在托盘组件4上时的纵向剖视图;图26是显示图25所示的E部分的放大示意图;图27是显示利用支撑框架5将临时组件完全安装在托盘组件4上时的纵向剖视图;图28是显示图27所示的F部分的放大示意图。 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the support frame 5 of the optical fiber splicing auxiliary device 100 shown in FIG. 10 is combined with a temporary component; FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in FIG. 17, and FIG. A partial perspective view showing a temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly 4; Fig. 25 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the temporary assembly of the temporary assembly on the tray assembly 4 by the support frame 5; and Fig. 26 is a view showing the portion E shown in Fig. 25. FIG. 27 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the temporary assembly is completely mounted on the tray unit 4 by the support frame 5; and FIG. 28 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion F shown in FIG.
在一种实施例中,如图17-18、24-28、31-37所示,支撑框架5的第一结合端52与所述主体部11通过卡扣方式结合。具体而言,第一结合端52设有锁定部54,所述主体部11上设有用于容纳所述第一结合端52的开口14,所述开口14中设有与所述锁定部54结合的配合锁定部16。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 17-18, 24-28, 31-37, the first joint end 52 of the support frame 5 is coupled to the body portion 11 by a snap fit. Specifically, the first joint end 52 is provided with a locking portion 54 , and the main body portion 11 is provided with an opening 14 for receiving the first joint end 52 , and the opening 14 is provided with the locking portion 54 The fitting lock portion 16.
在一种实施例中,如图17-18、24-28、31-37所示,所述主体部11还包括:从所述开口14的上端垂直于所述主体部11的表面向内延伸的第二悬臂15,所述配合锁定部16设置在所述第二悬臂15上。例如,所述锁定部54和所述配合锁定部16中的一个为锁定槽,另一个为能够结合到所述锁定槽中的第二锁定突起;或者所述锁定部54和所述配合锁定部16中的一个为第二锁定突起,另一个为能够结合到所述第二锁定突起中的锁定槽。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17-18, 24-28, 31-37, the body portion 11 further includes an inward extension from an upper end of the opening 14 perpendicular to a surface of the body portion 11. The second cantilever 15 is disposed on the second cantilever 15 . For example, one of the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16 is a locking groove, and the other is a second locking protrusion that can be coupled into the locking groove; or the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion One of the 16 is a second locking projection and the other is a locking groove that can be coupled into the second locking projection.
在进一步的实施例中,第一安装机构42的底部设有解锁机构424,解锁机构424被构造成用于解除所述锁定部45与配合锁定部16之间的锁定,以允许所述支撑框架5的第一结合端52从主体部11脱离。具体而言,如图18、21、26所示,解锁机构424包括设置在第一安装机构42的底部423上的解锁突起,在所述第二悬臂15的末端设有第一斜坡17,当手持支撑框架5将所述第一保持装置1安装在所述托盘组件4的第一安装机构42上时,作为解锁机构424的解锁突起通过与所述第一斜坡17接触而使所述第二悬臂15偏移,从而解除所述锁定部54与配合锁定部16之间的锁定。In a further embodiment, the bottom of the first mounting mechanism 42 is provided with an unlocking mechanism 424 that is configured to release the lock between the locking portion 45 and the mating locking portion 16 to allow the support frame The first joint end 52 of the detachment 5 is detached from the main body portion 11. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 18, 21, and 26, the unlocking mechanism 424 includes an unlocking protrusion disposed on the bottom portion 423 of the first mounting mechanism 42, and a first slope 17 is provided at the end of the second cantilever 15 When the hand-held support frame 5 mounts the first holding device 1 on the first mounting mechanism 42 of the tray assembly 4, the unlocking protrusion as the unlocking mechanism 424 makes the second by contacting the first slope 17 The cantilever 15 is offset to release the lock between the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16.
在一种实施例中,如图19、26和34-37所示,所述第一保持装置1的下部表面上设有至少一个凹陷部18,所述凹陷部18中固定第一磁体19,所述第一保持装置1通过所述第一磁体19吸合在所述第一安装机构的由铁磁材料制成的底部423的上表面上。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 19, 26 and 34-37, at least one recess 18 is provided on the lower surface of the first holding device 1, and the first magnet 19 is fixed in the recess 18, The first holding device 1 is attracted by the first magnet 19 on the upper surface of the bottom portion 423 of the first mounting mechanism made of a ferromagnetic material.
参见图12、13、19、20、22、30和30A,在根据本发明的一种示例性实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100中,所述第二保持装置2包括第一基座21和盖体22,盖体22安装在所述第一基座21上,所述盖体21上设有用于与支撑框架5的第二结合端53结合的结合部221;以及弹性保持装置23,安装在所述 第一基座21和盖体22上,与将所述第一基座21和盖体22弹性地结合在一起。Referring to Figures 12, 13, 19, 20, 22, 30 and 30A, in an optical fiber connection assisting device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second holding device 2 includes a first base 21 and a cover The body 22 is mounted on the first base 21, and the cover body 21 is provided with a joint portion 221 for coupling with the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5; and an elastic retaining device 23 is mounted on the body 21 Said The first base 21 and the cover 22 are elastically coupled to the first base 21 and the cover 22.
在一种实施例中,第一基座21和盖体22的相对的表面中的至少一个上设有用于容纳和挤压所述光缆300的保护层302的挤压机构(未示出)。这样,当利用弹性保持装置23将盖体22结合在第一基座21上时,挤压机构对光缆300的保护层302进行挤压,使得保护层302稍微发生变形,从而牢固地固定光缆300。In one embodiment, at least one of the opposing surfaces of the first base 21 and the cover 22 is provided with a pressing mechanism (not shown) for receiving and squeezing the protective layer 302 of the cable 300. Thus, when the cover 22 is bonded to the first base 21 by the elastic retaining means 23, the pressing mechanism presses the protective layer 302 of the optical cable 300, so that the protective layer 302 is slightly deformed, thereby firmly fixing the optical cable 300. .
在一种实施例中,支撑框架5的第二结合端53和盖体22采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起。例如,在盖体22上设有凹陷部221,凹陷部中固定有磁体,在第二结合端53的末端设有配合磁体,当第二结合端53插入凹陷部221中时,可以通过磁力吸合的方式将第二结合端53保持在凹陷部221中。本领域的技术人员可以理解,用于第二保持装置2用于固定光缆300,其重量较轻,因此采用磁力结合的方式将第二保持装置2结合到支撑框架5的第二结合端53。另一方面,第一保持装置1用于固定光纤连接器200,其重量相对较大,因此材料卡扣结合的方式将第一结合端52结合到第一保持装置1。在一种可替换的实施例中,支撑框架5的第二结合端53和盖体22采用卡扣方式结合在一起。In one embodiment, the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 and the lid body 22 are joined together by magnetic attraction or snapping. For example, the cover body 22 is provided with a recessed portion 221, a magnet is fixed in the recessed portion, and a matching magnet is disposed at the end of the second joint end 53. When the second joint end 53 is inserted into the recessed portion 221, it can be magnetically sucked. The second joint end 53 is held in the recess 221 in a combined manner. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the second holding device 2 is used for fixing the optical cable 300, which is light in weight, so that the second holding device 2 is coupled to the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 by magnetic coupling. On the other hand, the first holding device 1 is used to fix the optical fiber connector 200, which is relatively heavy in weight, so that the material is snap-fitted to bond the first joint end 52 to the first holding device 1. In an alternative embodiment, the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 and the lid 22 are snap-fitted together.
在一种示例性实施例中,参见图12-15、19、20、22、30和30A,所述托盘组件41还包括安装在所述支撑盘41上的第二安装机构43,第二安装机构43被构造成用于将第二保持装置2可拆卸地安装在所述支撑盘41。详细而言,所述第二安装机构43包括:固定部431,固定在支撑盘41上;两个第二引导杆433,安装在所述固定部431和所述支撑盘41的端部的立壁436之间;移动部432,可移动地安装在第二引导杆433上,以在所述支撑盘41上相对于所述固定部431移动;以及两个第二弹簧434,分别安装在所述第二引导杆433上,并位于所述固定部431和移动部432之间。In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figures 12-15, 19, 20, 22, 30, and 30A, the tray assembly 41 further includes a second mounting mechanism 43 mounted on the support tray 41, the second mounting The mechanism 43 is configured to detachably mount the second holding device 2 on the support tray 41. In detail, the second mounting mechanism 43 includes a fixing portion 431 fixed to the support tray 41, and two second guiding rods 433 mounted on the fixing portion 431 and the end wall of the support tray 41. Between 436; a moving portion 432 movably mounted on the second guiding rod 433 to move relative to the fixing portion 431 on the supporting plate 41; and two second springs 434 respectively mounted on the The second guiding rod 433 is located between the fixing portion 431 and the moving portion 432.
如图14和30A所示,第二保持装置2的第一基座21上设有:定位部212,所述第一基座21通过所述定位部212安装在所述支撑盘41上;以及第一阻挡部211,从第一基座21的两侧向外突出,并抵靠在移动部432的与所述第二弹 簧434相对的一侧。在一种实施例中,定位部212设置成形成在第一基座21的下部表面上的至少一个凹陷部,所述凹陷部中固定磁体(未示出),所述第一基座21通过所述磁体吸合在由铁磁材料制成的移动部432的上表面上。As shown in FIGS. 14 and 30A, the first base 21 of the second holding device 2 is provided with a positioning portion 212 through which the first base 21 is mounted on the support tray 41; The first blocking portion 211 protrudes outward from both sides of the first base 21 and abuts against the second bullet of the moving portion 432 The opposite side of the spring 434. In one embodiment, the positioning portion 212 is disposed to form at least one recess on a lower surface of the first base 21, in which a magnet (not shown) is fixed, and the first base 21 passes The magnet is attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432 made of a ferromagnetic material.
如图20和30A所示,在一种示例性实施例中,所述移动部432的与所述第二弹簧434相反的一侧设有第二斜坡4321和与所述第二斜坡4321连接的直立部4322,所述第一阻挡部211通过所述第二斜坡4321滑动到直立部4322。As shown in FIGS. 20 and 30A, in an exemplary embodiment, a side of the moving portion 432 opposite to the second spring 434 is provided with a second slope 4321 and a second slope 4321 connected thereto. The upright portion 4322 is slid by the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322.
在一种实施例中,如图30A所示,所述支撑盘41上还设有第二阻挡部435,所述第二阻挡部435设置成用于限制所述移动部432的移动区间。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 30A, the support tray 41 is further provided with a second blocking portion 435, which is arranged to restrict the movement interval of the moving portion 432.
这样,当将第二保持装置2安装在第二安装机构43上时,可以手持支撑框架5的手柄51,使得第二保持装置的第一阻挡部211沿所述第二斜坡4321滑动到直立部4322,同时驱动移动部432对抗第二弹簧434的弹力移动,最终第一基座21通过磁力吸合到移动部432的上表面上。Thus, when the second holding device 2 is mounted on the second mounting mechanism 43, the handle 51 of the support frame 5 can be held such that the first blocking portion 211 of the second holding device slides along the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322, the moving portion 432 is simultaneously driven against the elastic force of the second spring 434, and finally the first base 21 is magnetically attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432.
如图10-16所示,在根据本发明的示例性实施例的光纤接续辅助设备中,第三保持装置3包括安装在支撑盘41上的第一半体31和与所述第一半体匹配的第二半体32,所述第一半体31与第二本体32结合以形成分别与所述第一热缩管401、弹性管402、第二热缩管403和光缆300的外部轮廓匹配的容纳腔。这样,第一热缩管401、弹性管402和第二热缩管403保持在第三保持装置3中,避免了第一热缩管401、弹性管402和第二热缩管403在操作过程中沿光缆300移动。As shown in FIGS. 10-16, in the optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the third holding device 3 includes a first half 31 mounted on the support disk 41 and the first half body A matching second half 32, the first half 31 is combined with the second body 32 to form an outer contour with the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402, the second heat shrinkable tube 403, and the optical cable 300, respectively Matching containment chamber. Thus, the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 are held in the third holding device 3, avoiding the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403 during operation. The middle edge cable 300 moves.
进一步地,第一半体31上设有多个引导柱311,所述第二半体32内形成多个分别与所述引导柱311配合的引导孔321。所述第二半体31和第二本体32采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起,以牢固地保持第一热缩管401、弹性管402和第二热缩管403。Further, the first half body 31 is provided with a plurality of guiding pillars 311, and a plurality of guiding holes 321 respectively engaged with the guiding pillars 311 are formed in the second half bodies 32. The second half 31 and the second body 32 are magnetically attracted or snap-fitted together to firmly hold the first heat shrinkable tube 401, the elastic tube 402 and the second heat shrinkable tube 403.
在一种实施例中,如图10、11、16、19和38所示,所述托盘组件4还包括安装在所述支撑盘41下部的驱动机构44,驱动机构44被构造成用于驱动所述第一半体31和第二本体32彼此离开。具体而言,在所述第一半体31和第 二半体32上分别设有至少一个驱动孔33,所述支撑盘41上设有多个与所述驱动孔33相对应的狭槽45,所述狭槽45沿垂直于光缆300的纵向方向的横向方向延伸。驱动机构44包括:两组驱动销441,每个所述驱动销441从所述支撑盘41的下部穿过所述狭槽45插入到相应的驱动孔33中;以及两个移动块442,移动块442安装在所述支撑盘41的下部,分别与所述第一半体31和第二本体32相对应,两组所述驱动销441分别安装在所述移动块442上,两个移动块442被设置成彼此远离移动或者彼此靠近移动,从而驱动所述第一半体31和第二本体32打开或者闭合。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 10, 11, 16, 19 and 38, the tray assembly 4 further includes a drive mechanism 44 mounted to the lower portion of the support tray 41, the drive mechanism 44 being configured for actuation The first half 31 and the second body 32 are separated from each other. Specifically, in the first half 31 and the first The two halves 32 are respectively provided with at least one driving hole 33, and the supporting disc 41 is provided with a plurality of slots 45 corresponding to the driving holes 33, and the slots 45 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 300. The lateral direction extends. The driving mechanism 44 includes: two sets of driving pins 441, each of which is inserted from the lower portion of the supporting tray 41 through the slot 45 into the corresponding driving hole 33; and two moving blocks 442, moving Blocks 442 are mounted on the lower portion of the support disk 41, corresponding to the first half body 31 and the second body 32, respectively, and two sets of the driving pins 441 are respectively mounted on the moving block 442, two moving blocks The 442 are arranged to move away from each other or close to each other, thereby driving the first half 31 and the second body 32 to open or close.
在一种实施例中,如图10、11、16、19和38所示,驱动机构44还包括:凸轮机构443,通过枢轴444可转动地安装在所述支撑盘41下部并位于两个所述移动块442之间;两个第三引导杆447,安装在支撑盘41的两个下立壁448之间,并穿过两个所述移动块442;以及多个复位弹簧(未示出),安装在所述第三引导杆447上并位于所述下立壁448和移动块442之间。这样,在凸轮机构443没有在移动块442上施加力时,复位弹簧可以驱动移动块442复位,从而使第一半体31和第二本体32闭合。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 10, 11, 16, 19 and 38, the drive mechanism 44 further includes a cam mechanism 443 rotatably mounted to the lower portion of the support plate 41 by a pivot 444 and located in two Between the moving blocks 442; two third guiding rods 447 mounted between the two lower standing walls 448 of the support tray 41 and passing through the two moving blocks 442; and a plurality of return springs (not shown) ) mounted on the third guiding rod 447 and located between the lower standing wall 448 and the moving block 442. Thus, when the cam mechanism 443 does not exert a force on the moving block 442, the return spring can drive the moving block 442 to reset, thereby closing the first half 31 and the second body 32.
进一步地,驱动机构44还包括驱动手柄445,驱动手柄445安装在所述凸轮机构443的枢枢轴444上,以驱动所述凸轮机构443转动。Further, the drive mechanism 44 further includes a drive handle 445 mounted on the pivot pivot 444 of the cam mechanism 443 to drive the cam mechanism 443 to rotate.
在一种可替换的实施例中,所述驱动机构还包括:两个丝杠446,安装在支撑盘41的两个下立壁448之间,并与两个所述移动块442螺纹结合;以及驱动电机(未示出),被构造成用于驱动所述丝杠446旋转,从而驱动移动块442移动。In an alternative embodiment, the drive mechanism further includes: two lead screws 446 mounted between the two lower standing walls 448 of the support tray 41 and threadedly coupled with the two moving blocks 442; A drive motor (not shown) is configured to drive the lead screw 446 to rotate, thereby driving the moving block 442 to move.
下面参照附图描述利用本发明实施例的光纤接续辅助设备100将光纤连接器200、安装在光缆300的光纤上的保护组件、以及与光纤连接器200的光纤初步接续的光缆300转移并安装在图7-9所述的光纤处理设备100上的操作过程。The optical fiber connector 200, the protection component mounted on the optical fiber of the optical cable 300, and the optical cable 300 initially connected to the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector 200 are transferred and installed in the optical fiber connection auxiliary device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The operation of the fiber processing apparatus 100 illustrated in Figures 7-9.
首先,利用安装在光纤处理设备1000上的光纤切开设备500将光缆300 外部的保护层302切开并移除,再利用光纤剥离设备将光纤芯外部的被覆层303剥离,露出待接续的光纤301;之后,如图4-6所示,依次将尾套404、第二热缩管403、弹性管402和第一热缩管401套在待接续的光缆300上。First, the fiber optic cable 300 is spliced using the fiber cleavage device 500 mounted on the fiber processing device 1000. The outer protective layer 302 is cut and removed, and the coating layer 303 outside the optical fiber core is peeled off by the optical fiber stripping device to expose the optical fiber 301 to be connected; then, as shown in FIG. 4-6, the tail sleeve 404 and the first The heat shrinkable tube 403, the elastic tube 402 and the first heat shrinkable tube 401 are sleeved on the optical cable 300 to be connected.
之后,将第一保持装置1安装在具有光纤202的光纤连接器200上,将第二保持装置在保护组件的外部安装在光缆,利用第三保持装置固定第二热缩管403、弹性管402和第一热缩管401;之后,在光纤接续设备上采用热熔接的方式将光缆300的光纤301接续到光纤连接器200的光纤202上,从而形成如图12-15所示的临时组件。Thereafter, the first holding device 1 is mounted on the optical fiber connector 200 having the optical fiber 202, the second holding device is mounted on the optical cable outside the protective component, and the second heat-shrinkable tube 403 and the elastic tube 402 are fixed by the third holding device. And the first heat shrinkable tube 401; thereafter, the optical fiber 301 of the optical cable 300 is connected to the optical fiber 202 of the optical fiber connector 200 by heat fusion on the optical fiber connecting device, thereby forming a temporary component as shown in FIGS. 12-15.
之后,将支撑框架5的第一结合端52和第二结合端53分别安装到第一保持装置1和第二保持装置2上,从而形成如图17所示的结构;在此情况下,可以手持手柄51而提起整个临时组件。Thereafter, the first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 are respectively mounted to the first holding device 1 and the second holding device 2, thereby forming a structure as shown in FIG. 17; in this case, Handle the handle 51 to lift the entire temporary assembly.
之后,如图21、24-26所示,提起如图17所示的整个临时组件,将临时组件倾斜,使第一保持装置1的主体部11的端部放置第一保持突起425下部;逐渐将临时组件放平,在此过程中,解锁机构424通过与所述第一斜坡17接触而使所述第二悬臂15偏移,从而解除所述锁定部54与配合锁定部16之间的锁定。此时,允许将支撑框架5的第一结合端52从第一保持装置1脱离。Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 21, 24-26, the entire temporary assembly as shown in FIG. 17 is lifted, and the temporary assembly is tilted so that the end portion of the main body portion 11 of the first holding device 1 is placed under the first holding protrusion 425; The temporary assembly is laid flat, during which the unlocking mechanism 424 is biased by contact with the first ramp 17 to release the lock between the locking portion 54 and the mating locking portion 16. . At this time, the first joint end 52 of the support frame 5 is allowed to be detached from the first holding device 1.
参见图30A,在临时组件放平的过程中,第二保持装置2的第一阻挡部211沿所述第二斜坡4321滑动到直立部4322,同时驱动移动部432对抗第二弹簧434的弹力移动,最终第一基座21通过磁力吸合到移动部432的上表面上,从而形成图10所示的结构。Referring to FIG. 30A, during the flattening of the temporary assembly, the first blocking portion 211 of the second holding device 2 slides along the second slope 4321 to the upright portion 4322 while driving the moving portion 432 against the elastic force of the second spring 434. Finally, the first base 21 is magnetically attracted to the upper surface of the moving portion 432, thereby forming the structure shown in FIG.
之后,将支撑框架5的第一结合端52和第二结合端53分别从第一保持装置和第二保持装置移除,从而形成如图9、29和30所示的结构。Thereafter, the first joint end 52 and the second joint end 53 of the support frame 5 are removed from the first holding means and the second holding means, respectively, thereby forming the structure as shown in Figs. 9, 29 and 30.
需要说明的是,可以在形成如图29和30所示的结构之后,再将托盘组件4安装到光纤处理设备1000上。在一种可替换的实施例中,可以首先将托盘组件安装在光纤处理设备上,之后,在光纤处理设备1000上安装如图17所示的结构。 It should be noted that the tray assembly 4 can be mounted to the fiber processing apparatus 1000 after forming the structure as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30. In an alternative embodiment, the tray assembly can be first mounted on a fiber processing device, after which the structure shown in Figure 17 is mounted on the fiber processing device 1000.
在将光缆的光纤连接到光纤连接器的过程中,可以利用根据本发明的上述各种实施例的光纤接续辅助设备将初步接续的光纤、光纤连接器和光缆作为一个整体转移并安装到光纤处理设备中,以执行后续的组装操作并最后组装成具有光纤连接器的光缆接头。在转移和安装初步接续的光纤的过程中,可以防止光纤的接续部位由于受到冲击而损坏,例如,避免了发生局部或者完全断开、错位等不良现象。进一步地,整个转移和安装过程简单,操作方便,提高了光纤连接器的成品化率和生产效率。In the process of connecting the optical fiber of the optical cable to the optical fiber connector, the optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to the above various embodiments of the present invention can be used to transfer and install the initially connected optical fiber, the optical fiber connector and the optical cable as a whole to the optical fiber processing. In the device, to perform subsequent assembly operations and finally assemble into a fiber optic cable connector with a fiber optic connector. In the process of transferring and installing the initially connected optical fibers, it is possible to prevent the connection portions of the optical fibers from being damaged by the impact, for example, avoiding the occurrence of partial or complete disconnection, misalignment and the like. Further, the entire transfer and installation process is simple and convenient to operate, and the finished product rate and production efficiency of the optical fiber connector are improved.
本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described above are exemplary and can be modified by those skilled in the art, and the structures described in the various embodiments do not conflict in structure or principle. In the case of free combination.
虽然结合附图对本发明进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本发明优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本发明的一种限制。The present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
虽然本总体发明构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本发明的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。While some embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art The scope is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本发明的范围。 It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps. The word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. In addition, any element numbering of the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种光纤接续辅助设备,用于转移光纤连接器、与光纤连接器的光纤初步接续的光缆、以及安装在光缆上的保护组件,所述光纤接续辅助设备包括:An optical fiber connection auxiliary device for transferring an optical fiber connector, an optical cable initially connected to an optical fiber of the optical fiber connector, and a protection component mounted on the optical cable, the optical fiber connection auxiliary device comprising:
    初步定位装置,包括:Preliminary positioning device, including:
    第一保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光纤连接器;a first retaining device configured to hold the fiber optic connector;
    第二保持装置,被构造成用于保持所述光缆;以及a second retaining device configured to hold the fiber optic cable;
    第三保持装置,设置在所述第一保持装置和第二保持装置之间,并被构造成用于保持所述保护组件;以及a third retaining device disposed between the first retaining device and the second retaining device and configured to retain the protective assembly;
    支撑框架,包括与所述第一保持装置可拆卸地结合的第一结合端、与第二保持装置可拆卸地结合的第二结合端、以及位于第一结合端和第二结合端之间的手柄。a support frame including a first joint end detachably coupled to the first retaining device, a second joint end detachably coupled to the second retaining device, and a first joint end and a second joint end handle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光纤接续辅助设备,还包括托盘组件,所述托盘组件包括支撑盘,所述支撑盘被构造成用于安装所述初步定位装置。The fiber optic splice assist device of claim 1 further comprising a tray assembly, the tray assembly including a support tray configured to mount the preliminary positioning device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一保持装置包括:The fiber optic splice auxiliary device of claim 2, wherein the first holding device comprises:
    主体部,设有与所述光纤连接器的外部轮廓匹配的第一容纳槽,所述光纤连接器安装在所述第一容纳槽中。The main body portion is provided with a first receiving groove that matches an outer contour of the optical fiber connector, and the optical fiber connector is installed in the first receiving groove.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一保持装置还包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 3, wherein the first holding device further comprises:
    大致U形的定位框架,包括可枢转地安装在所述主体部上的两个臂以及位于所述两个臂之间的连接部,所述连接部上设有大致U形的定位槽,所述定位槽设置成允许所述光纤连接器的光纤容纳在所述定位槽中,以对所述光纤连接器的光纤进行定位。a substantially U-shaped positioning frame comprising two arms pivotally mounted on the main body portion and a connecting portion between the two arms, the connecting portion being provided with a substantially U-shaped positioning groove, The locating slot is configured to allow an optical fiber of the fiber optic connector to be received in the locating slot to position an optical fiber of the fiber optic connector.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述托盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第一安装机构,被构造成用于可拆卸地安装所述第一保 持装置。The optical fiber connection assisting device according to claim 3, wherein the tray assembly further comprises a first mounting mechanism mounted on the support tray, configured to detachably mount the first warranty Hold the device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一安装机构包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein the first mounting mechanism comprises:
    安装部,安装在所述支撑盘上;a mounting portion mounted on the support plate;
    底部,连接在所述安装部的一侧,所述第一保持装置放置在所述底部上;以及a bottom portion attached to one side of the mounting portion, the first holding device being placed on the bottom portion;
    两个相对的第一立壁,在所述底部上平行于所述光缆的纵向方向延伸,以对所述第一保持装置的两侧进行定位。Two opposing first risers extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cable on the bottom to position both sides of the first retaining means.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一安装机构设置成能够相对于所述支撑盘在纵向方向上移动。The fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein the first mounting mechanism is configured to be movable in a longitudinal direction with respect to the support disc.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一安装机构还包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 7, wherein the first mounting mechanism further comprises:
    第二立壁,从所述支撑盘向上延伸;a second standing wall extending upward from the support tray;
    两个第三立壁,设置成与所述第二立壁面对,所述安装部设置在所述第二立壁和第三立壁之间,所述第一立壁和底部从两个所述第三立壁之间穿过;Two third upright walls disposed to face the second upright wall, the mounting portion being disposed between the second upright wall and the third upright wall, the first upright wall and the bottom from the two of the third upright walls Pass between
    两个第一引导杆,安装在所述第二立壁和第三立壁之间;以及Two first guiding rods mounted between the second upright wall and the third upright wall;
    两个第一弹簧,分别安装在所述第一引导杆上,使得所述安装部抵抗所述第一弹簧的弹力相对于所述第二立壁移动。Two first springs are respectively mounted on the first guiding rod such that the mounting portion moves relative to the second standing wall against the elastic force of the first spring.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一保持装置与所述第一安装机构通过卡扣方式结合。The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein the first holding device and the first mounting mechanism are coupled by a snap fit.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,两个所述第一立壁中的至少一个上设有第一锁定机构,以将所述第一保持装置可释放地锁定在所述第一安装机构中。The fiber optic splice assisting device according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the two first upright walls is provided with a first locking mechanism to releasably lock the first retaining device at the first In the installation mechanism.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,第一锁定机构包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 10, wherein the first locking mechanism comprises:
    第一悬臂,从所述底部向上延伸;a first cantilever extending upward from the bottom;
    第一锁定突起,从所述第一悬臂的上端朝向所述第一保持装置的主体部突 出,以将所述第一保持装置保持在所述第一安装机构中;以及a first locking protrusion protruding from an upper end of the first cantilever toward a main body of the first holding device Out to retain the first retaining device in the first mounting mechanism;
    第一释放机构,从所述第一悬臂的上端远离所述第一锁定突起延伸,通过按压所述第一释放机构使得所述第一锁定突起脱离所述主体部。A first release mechanism extends away from the first locking projection from an upper end of the first cantilever, and the first locking projection is disengaged from the main body by pressing the first release mechanism.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一锁定机构包括可枢转地安装在所述第一立壁上的凸轮,所述凸轮的突起部能够转动到所述第一保持装置的主体部的上方。The optical fiber splicing assisting device according to claim 10, wherein said first locking mechanism includes a cam pivotally mounted on said first upright wall, said protrusion of said cam being rotatable to said first hold Above the body of the device.
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述安装部设有朝向所述第一保持装置的主体部的上方延伸的第一保持突起,以将所述第一保持装置保持在所述第一安装机构上。The optical fiber splice auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a first holding protrusion extending upward from a main body portion of the first holding device to hold the first holding device in place On the first installation mechanism.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述支撑框架的第一结合端与所述主体部通过卡扣方式结合。The optical fiber splicing auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein the first joint end of the support frame and the main body portion are coupled by a snap fit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一结合端设有锁定部,The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 14, wherein the first joint end is provided with a locking portion,
    所述主体部上设有用于容纳所述第一结合端的开口,所述开口中设有与所述锁定部结合的配合锁定部。The main body portion is provided with an opening for receiving the first joint end, and the opening is provided with a mating locking portion coupled with the locking portion.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述主体部还包括:从所述开口的上端垂直于所述主体部的表面向内延伸的第二悬臂,所述配合锁定部设置在所述第二悬臂上。The optical fiber splice auxiliary device according to claim 15, wherein the main body portion further comprises: a second cantilever extending inwardly from an upper end of the opening perpendicularly to a surface of the main body portion, the mating locking portion being disposed at On the second cantilever.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述锁定部和所述配合锁定部中的一个为锁定槽,另一个为能够结合到所述锁定槽中的第二锁定突起。The optical fiber splice auxiliary device according to claim 16, wherein one of the locking portion and the mating locking portion is a locking groove, and the other is a second locking projection that can be coupled into the locking groove.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一安装机构的底部设有解锁机构,被构造成用于解除所述锁定部与配合锁定部之间的锁定,以允许所述支撑框架的第一结合端从主体部脱离。The optical fiber connection assisting device according to claim 17, wherein a bottom of the first mounting mechanism is provided with an unlocking mechanism configured to release a lock between the locking portion and the mating locking portion to allow the The first joint end of the support frame is detached from the body portion.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述解锁机构包括设置在所述第一安装机构的底部上的解锁突起,在所述第二悬臂的末端设有第 一斜坡,当所述第一保持装置安装在所述托盘组件上时,所述解锁突起通过与所述第一斜坡接触而使所述第二悬臂偏移,从而解除所述锁定部与配合锁定部之间的锁定。The optical fiber connection assisting device according to claim 18, wherein said unlocking mechanism includes an unlocking protrusion provided on a bottom of said first mounting mechanism, and an end of said second cantilever is provided a slope, when the first retaining device is mounted on the tray assembly, the unlocking protrusion biases the second cantilever by contacting the first slope, thereby releasing the locking portion and the mating lock The lock between the ministries.
  20. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一保持装置的下部表面上设有至少一个凹陷部,所述凹陷部中固定第一磁体,所述第一保持装置通过所述第一磁体吸合在所述第一安装机构的底部的上表面上。The optical fiber splicing auxiliary device according to claim 6, wherein at least one recessed portion is provided on a lower surface of the first holding device, wherein the first magnet is fixed in the recessed portion, and the first retaining device passes the The first magnet is attracted to the upper surface of the bottom of the first mounting mechanism.
  21. 根据权利要求2-20中的任一项所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第二保持装置包括:The fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to any one of claims 2 to 20, wherein the second holding device comprises:
    第一基座;First pedestal;
    盖体,安装在所述第一基座上,所述盖体上设有用于与所述支撑框架的第二结合端结合的结合部;以及a cover body mounted on the first base, the cover body being provided with a joint portion for engaging with a second joint end of the support frame;
    弹性保持装置,安装在所述第一基座和盖体上,与将所述第一基座和盖体弹性地结合在一起。An elastic retaining device is mounted on the first base and the cover and elastically couples the first base and the cover.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一基座和盖体的相对的表面中的至少一个上设有用于容纳和挤压所述光缆的保护层的挤压机构。The fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to claim 21, wherein at least one of the opposite surfaces of the first base and the cover is provided with a pressing mechanism for accommodating and pressing a protective layer of the optical cable.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第二结合端和盖体采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起。The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 21, wherein the second joint end and the cover body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述托盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第二安装机构,被构造成用于将所述第二保持装置可拆卸地安装在所述支撑盘上。The fiber optic splice assisting device according to claim 21, wherein said tray assembly further comprises a second mounting mechanism mounted on said support tray, configured to detachably mount said second retaining device On the support plate.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 24, wherein
    所述第二安装机构包括:The second mounting mechanism includes:
    固定部,固定在所述支撑盘上;a fixing portion fixed to the support plate;
    两个第二引导杆,安装在所述固定部和所述支撑盘的端部的立壁之间;Two second guiding rods are installed between the fixing portion and the vertical wall of the end of the supporting disc;
    移动部,可移动地安装在所述第二引导杆上,以在所述支撑盘上相对于所 述固定部移动;以及a moving portion movably mounted on the second guiding rod to be opposite to the support plate The fixed part moves;
    两个第二弹簧,分别安装在所述第二引导杆上,并位于所述固定部和移动部之间,Two second springs respectively mounted on the second guiding rod and located between the fixing portion and the moving portion
    所述第一基座上设有:The first base is provided with:
    定位部,所述第一基座通过所述定位部安装在所述支撑盘上;以及a positioning portion, the first base is mounted on the support plate by the positioning portion;
    第一阻挡部,从所述第一基座的两侧向外突出,并抵靠在所述移动部的与所述第二弹簧相对的一侧。The first blocking portion protrudes outward from both sides of the first base and abuts against a side of the moving portion opposite to the second spring.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述移动部的与所述第二弹簧相反的一侧设有第二斜坡和与所述第二斜坡连接的直立部,所述第一阻挡部通过所述第二斜坡滑动到所述直立部。The optical fiber connection assisting device according to claim 25, wherein a side of the moving portion opposite to the second spring is provided with a second slope and an upright portion connected to the second slope, the first The blocking portion slides to the upright portion through the second slope.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述支撑盘上还设有第二阻挡部,所述第二阻挡部设置成用于限制所述移动部的移动区间。The optical fiber connection assisting device according to claim 25, wherein said support tray is further provided with a second blocking portion, said second blocking portion being provided for restricting a movement interval of said moving portion.
  28. 根据权利要求2-27中的任一项所述的所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to any one of claims 2 to 27, wherein
    所述保护组件包括:The protection component includes:
    第一热缩管,安装在所述光纤连接器的光纤与光缆的光纤的接续部位;a first heat shrinkable tube installed at a joint portion of the optical fiber of the optical fiber connector and the optical fiber of the optical cable;
    弹性管,安装在所述第一热缩管的外部;以及An elastic tube mounted to the outside of the first heat shrinkable tube;
    第二热缩管,安装在所述弹性管的外部,a second heat shrinkable tube installed on the outside of the elastic tube
    第三保持装置包括安装在所述支撑盘上的第一半体和与所述第一半体匹配的第二半体,所述第一半体与第二本体结合以形成分别与所述第一热缩管、弹性管、第二热缩管和光缆的外部轮廓匹配的容纳腔。The third retaining device includes a first half mounted on the support plate and a second half matched to the first half, the first half being combined with the second body to form respectively A heat shrinkable tube, an elastic tube, a second heat shrinkable tube, and an outer contour matching receiving cavity of the cable.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第一半体上设有多个引导柱,所述第二半体内形成多个分别与所述引导柱配合的引导孔。The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 28, wherein the first half body is provided with a plurality of guiding columns, and the second half body forms a plurality of guiding holes respectively engaged with the guiding columns.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,盘组件还包括安装在所述支撑盘下部的驱动机构,被构造成用于驱动所述第一半体和第二本体彼此离开。The fiber optic splice assisting device of claim 28, wherein the disc assembly further comprises a drive mechanism mounted to a lower portion of the support disc, configured to drive the first and second bodies apart from each other.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,在所述第一半体和 第二半体上分别设有至少一个驱动孔,所述支撑盘上设有多个与所述驱动孔相对应的狭槽,所述狭槽沿垂直于光缆的纵向方向的横向方向延伸,The fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to claim 30, wherein said first half body and The second half body is respectively provided with at least one driving hole, and the supporting disk is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to the driving holes, the slots extending in a lateral direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the optical cable,
    所述驱动机构包括:The drive mechanism includes:
    两组驱动销,每个所述驱动销从所述支撑盘的下部穿过所述狭槽插入到相应的驱动孔中;以及Two sets of drive pins, each of the drive pins being inserted into the respective drive aperture from the lower portion of the support disk through the slot;
    两个移动块,安装在所述支撑盘的下部,分别与所述第一半体和第二本体相对应,两组所述驱动销分别安装在所述移动块上,两个移动块被设置成彼此远离移动或者彼此靠近移动,从而驱动所述第一半体和第二本体打开或者闭合。Two moving blocks are mounted on a lower portion of the support disk, respectively corresponding to the first half body and the second body, two sets of the driving pins are respectively mounted on the moving block, and two moving blocks are set Moving away from each other or moving closer to each other, thereby driving the first half and the second body to open or close.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,动机构还包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 31, wherein the moving mechanism further comprises:
    凸轮机构,通过枢轴可转动地安装在所述支撑盘下部并位于两个所述移动块之间;a cam mechanism rotatably mounted at a lower portion of the support plate by a pivot and located between the two moving blocks;
    两个第三引导杆,安装在支撑盘的两个下立壁之间,并穿过两个所述移动块;以及Two third guiding rods mounted between the two lower standing walls of the support disk and passing through the two moving blocks;
    多个复位弹簧,安装在所述第三引导杆上并位于所述下立壁和移动块之间。A plurality of return springs are mounted on the third guiding rod and located between the lower standing wall and the moving block.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,驱动机构还包括驱动手柄,安装在所述凸轮机构的枢轴上,以驱动所述凸轮机构转动。The fiber optic splice assisting device of claim 32, wherein the drive mechanism further includes a drive handle mounted on the pivot of the cam mechanism to drive the cam mechanism to rotate.
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述驱动机构还包括:The optical fiber connection auxiliary device according to claim 31, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises:
    丝杠,安装在支撑盘的两个下立壁之间,并与两个所述移动块分别螺纹结合;以及a lead screw mounted between the two lower vertical walls of the support plate and threadedly coupled with the two moving blocks;
    驱动电机,被构造成用于驱动所述丝杠旋转。A drive motor configured to drive the lead screw to rotate.
  35. 根据权利要求28所述的光纤接续辅助设备,其中,所述第二半体和第二本体采用磁力吸合或者卡扣方式结合在一起。The fiber optic splice auxiliary device according to claim 28, wherein the second half body and the second body are coupled together by magnetic attraction or snapping.
  36. 根据权利要求2-35中的任一项所述的光纤接续辅助设备,还包括导轨机构,安装在所述支撑盘的下部,以与安装框架滑动结合。 The fiber optic splice assisting device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a rail mechanism mounted on a lower portion of the support disc for sliding engagement with the mounting frame.
PCT/CN2016/093222 2015-08-07 2016-08-04 Auxiliary device for optical fiber splicing WO2017024982A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510483450.5 2015-08-07
CN201520594223.5 2015-08-07
CN201520594223.5U CN204989543U (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Optical fiber splicing auxiliary assembly
CN201510483450.5A CN106707418A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Auxiliary equipment of fiber connection

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CN2382030Y (en) * 1999-08-19 2000-06-07 南京华尔光通信有限公司 Optical fiber positioner
US20030215195A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method and jig for handling and transferring fusion-spliced optical fibers
EP1750151A2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2007-02-07 Corning Cable Systems LLC Field-installable fiber optic ribbon connector and installation tool
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CN103597388A (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-02-19 泰科电子瑞侃有限公司 Portable device for attaching a connector to an optical fiber
CN203909345U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-29 武汉奥新科技股份有限公司 A hand-held type optical fiber connector coupling apparatus
CN204989543U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-20 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Optical fiber splicing auxiliary assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2382030Y (en) * 1999-08-19 2000-06-07 南京华尔光通信有限公司 Optical fiber positioner
EP1750151A2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2007-02-07 Corning Cable Systems LLC Field-installable fiber optic ribbon connector and installation tool
US20030215195A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method and jig for handling and transferring fusion-spliced optical fibers
CN101027583A (en) * 2004-09-24 2007-08-29 3M创新有限公司 Splice holder device
CN103597388A (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-02-19 泰科电子瑞侃有限公司 Portable device for attaching a connector to an optical fiber
CN203909345U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-29 武汉奥新科技股份有限公司 A hand-held type optical fiber connector coupling apparatus
CN204989543U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-20 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Optical fiber splicing auxiliary assembly

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