WO2017024886A1 - Excreta disposal device for nursing bed - Google Patents

Excreta disposal device for nursing bed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017024886A1
WO2017024886A1 PCT/CN2016/085521 CN2016085521W WO2017024886A1 WO 2017024886 A1 WO2017024886 A1 WO 2017024886A1 CN 2016085521 W CN2016085521 W CN 2016085521W WO 2017024886 A1 WO2017024886 A1 WO 2017024886A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
water
communication
excrement
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/085521
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亦斌
Original Assignee
宁波同创电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波同创电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波同创电器有限公司
Publication of WO2017024886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024886A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary articles, and particularly relates to a waste disposal device for a nursing bed.
  • care beds become the primary tool they rely on for post-operative patients, hemiplegia patients, or other patients who need to stay in bed for long periods of time.
  • the caregiver needs to excrete, it is very inconvenient to ask someone to help him to get up and walk to the toilet or the toilet for excretion.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art, and to provide a waste disposal device for a care bed having many functions, cleanliness, and low cost.
  • a waste disposal device for a care bed characterized in that it comprises
  • a water supply tank assembly for providing water, having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe;
  • a vacuum pump for generating a vacuum attraction force, communicating with the dirt box assembly through the pipeline;
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly has an input port and a plurality of output ports, and the input port is connected with the inlet pipe, wherein an output port is connected to the outlet pipe, and the remaining output port is connected to the collector assembly.
  • the dirt box assembly includes
  • a dirt box having a receiving chamber for collecting dirt
  • the external pipe set is connected to the collector component
  • a connecting tube group which is located on the dirt box and communicates with the receiving chamber and the external connecting tube group respectively;
  • the communication tube group can be moved on the dirt box and gradually disconnected from the external tube group, and after being disconnected from the external tube group, the communication tube group is in a closed state.
  • a communication joint is provided on the communication tube group, A ball valve is disposed in the communication joint, and a through hole penetrating through the ball valve is opened on the ball valve.
  • the through hole is respectively communicated with the communication pipe group and the external pipe group, and when the communication pipe group moves and connects the joint and the outer
  • the ball valve rotates and blocks the communication pipe group from communicating with the communication joint.
  • the communication tube group includes two connected communication tubes, and the communication joints are respectively disposed on the communication tube members, and a rotation link is disposed between the two communication joints.
  • the two ends of the rotating link respectively pass through the two connecting joints and are connected with the corresponding ball valves, the rotating link is provided with a jack, a lever is arranged below the rotating link and one end of the lever is inserted into the jack, in the lever The other end is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft, and the dirt box is provided with a clamping block for clamping the positioning shaft.
  • the water supply tank assembly includes
  • a water tank for storing water
  • a warm water tank connected to the clean water tank, and an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe connected to the main electric reversing valve assembly are installed on the warm water tank;
  • a water pump connected to the outlet pipe, wherein the water pump is provided with an output pipe;
  • the heating device can heat the water delivered to the heating device, and the heating device is connected to the output pipe on the water pump and communicates with the main electric reversing valve assembly.
  • a water outlet connected to the warm water tank is opened at the bottom of the clean water tank, and a control valve capable of controlling the clean water tank to supply water to the warm water tank is installed in the water outlet, and the control valve includes a pilot valve core And a return spring mounted on the pilot spool, the pilot spool includes a guide post and a sealing portion disposed at one end of the guide post, and a sieve plate is disposed in the water outlet, the sieve plate is horizontally separated in the water outlet, and the sieve plate is opened A water passing hole is provided with a guiding hole in the center of the sieve plate, the return spring is sleeved on the guiding column, the guiding column is slidably disposed in the guiding hole, and the sealing portion can block or open the water outlet.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly includes
  • valve casing is sealed and mounted on the motor component, and the above input port and the plurality of output ports are all opened on the valve casing;
  • a fixed valve core installed in the valve casing and having an output hole corresponding to the output port on the fixed valve core
  • the movable valve core is mounted on the output shaft of the motor component and is closely attached to the fixed valve core, and the switching valve opening is connected with the input port;
  • the switching port can only communicate with one of the output holes on the fixed spool.
  • the collector assembly includes
  • the toilet is used to receive the body part, and the bottom of the toilet has a mouth;
  • the bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is configured to receive the excrement and has an opening communicating with the toilet mouth, and the bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is fastened to the toilet bowl and communicates with the dirt box assembly;
  • a pulverizer for pulverizing the feces and disposed in the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber
  • the nozzle If the nozzle is clean, it is placed on the toilet and connected to the water supply component through the main electric reversing valve assembly.
  • a return port and an overflow hole are opened at the side of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber, and the distance between the return port and the bottom of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber is smaller than the overflow hole and the bottom of the liquefaction chamber.
  • the distance between the bottoms of the shells has a conveying passage at the bottom of the bottom of the liquefaction chamber.
  • the above-mentioned pulverizer is installed in the conveying passage, and a discharge opening is opened on the side wall of the conveying passage, and is installed at the bottom of the liquefaction chamber.
  • the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly has an inlet connected to the discharge port and three outlets, one of which is connected to the return port and the other of which is connected to the body nozzle The remaining outlet is in communication with the dirt box assembly.
  • a living tongue is hingedly connected in the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber through a rotating shaft, and the movable tongue is located below the joint opening and the cross-sectional area of the movable tongue is larger than the cross-sectional area of the joint opening.
  • a balance member is mounted at the rear end of the flap and the balance member returns the flap to the initial position.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the heating device is configured to heat the liquid flowing through the heating device and deliver the heated liquid to the main electric reversing valve assembly.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly returns the liquid to the warm water tank or delivers the liquid to the flushing body.
  • the pipeline or the pipeline for flushing the sanitary equipment can be easily switched, and the temperature of the liquid in the warm water tank can be kept stable.
  • the water tank and the warm water tank which are superposed together are set, and when the water level of the liquid in the warm water tank is low, the control valve automatically Open the water into the warm water tank, and as the water level of the warm water tank rises until the control valve closes the water outlet, the liquid replacement is sensitive and rapid, and it is convenient to use.
  • the structure design is reasonable. Through the addition of the crushing parts, the pump casing and the corresponding fittings, the larger volume of excrement can be pulverized into small granular excrement in time, and the small volume of excrement can be further ground and excreted after crushing. The material is finally discharged to the outside of the solution pool, which can quickly and hygienicly remove human excrement, can easily and quickly discharge large volume of excrement, and is not easy to cause blockage during the process of discharging excrement, ensuring the follow-up pipeline. Smooth, reduce the phenomenon of pipe jam and backflow, and ensure the reliability of the work of the waste disposal device.
  • the dirt box is connected to the external pipe group through the connecting pipe group, and the excrement enters into the dirt box through the external pipe group.
  • the connecting pipe group is in the dirt box.
  • the body moves and gradually disconnects from the external pipe group.
  • the communication pipe group and the external pipe group are completely disconnected, the communication pipe group is closed, so that the dirt box is completely separated from the outside, and the dirt box is prevented from being inside.
  • the excrement is accidentally spilled or prevented from being emitted outside the dirt box to achieve an environmentally friendly effect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water supply unit in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the clean water tank and the warm water tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water outlet of the warm water tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sewage tank assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the dirt box of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the communication pipe and the joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the communicating pipe member of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partially cutaway structural view showing another state of the communicating pipe member of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional structural view of the collector assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the movable tongue and the toilet bowl in the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of a pulverizer of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a partial schematic view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
  • 100 water supply tank assembly; 110, clean water tank; 111, water outlet; 112, sieve plate; 1121, water passage hole; 1122, guide hole; 120, warm water tank; 121, outlet pipe; 122, inlet pipe; 130, water pump; 140, heating device; 150, control valve; 151, pilot valve core; 1511, guide column; 1512, sealing portion; 152, return spring; 200, dirt box assembly; 210, frame body; Tank; 220, dirt box; 221, mounting gap; 222, mounting hole; 223, card block; 224, arc groove; 231, connecting pipe; 232, connecting sleeve; 2321, card hole; 233, connecting block; 240, external pipe fittings; 250, connecting joint; 2501, buckle; 251, plugging portion; 252, ball valve; 2521, square slot; 2522, square insert block; 253, rotating link; 2531, positioning portion; Plunger; 255, positioning shaft; 256, positioning sleeve; 257, seal ring; 300, collector assembly;
  • the treatment bed excrement disposal apparatus includes a collector assembly 300, a dirt box assembly 200, a water supply tank assembly 100, a main electric reversing valve assembly 400, and a sub electric reversing valve assembly. 500, vacuum pump 600 and airflow heater 700.
  • the water supply tank assembly 100 includes a clean water tank 110, a warm water tank 120, a water pump 130, and heating
  • the clean water tank 110 is used for storing water
  • the water outlet pipe 121 and the water inlet pipe 122 are installed on the warm water tank 120
  • the water outlet pipe 121 is connected to the water pump 130
  • the water pump 130 is provided with an output pipe
  • the heating device 140 is connected to the water pump 130.
  • the heating device 140 can heat and output the water.
  • a water outlet 111 communicating with the warm water tank 120 is opened at the bottom of the clean water tank 110.
  • a control valve 150 is installed in the water outlet 111. When the water level of the water in the warm water tank 120 is lowered, the control valve 150 can control the clean water tank 110 to the warm water tank. In 120, the water is replenished, and when the water level in the warm water tank 120 rises to a set value, the control valve 150 can close the water outlet 111.
  • the water tank 110 is controlled to supply water to the warm water tank 120 through the water level of the water in the warm water tank 120, so that the water in the warm water tank 120 is always at the set water level, and when the water is pumped out of the warm water tank 120 by the water pump 130, the warm water tank The water level of the water in 120 drops, the control valve 150 is opened, and the water in the clean water tank 110 can flow from the water outlet 111 into the warm water tank 120 until the water level in the warm water tank 120 reaches the set water level, and the control valve 150 closes the water outlet 111, plus The liquid is convenient and the structure is clever.
  • the control valve 150 includes a pilot valve core 151 and a return spring 152 mounted on the pilot valve core 151.
  • the pilot valve core 151 includes a guide post 1511 and a sealing portion 1512 disposed at one end of the guide post 1511.
  • the water outlet 111 is provided with a sieve plate 112.
  • the sieve plate 112 is traversed in the water outlet 111.
  • a plurality of water passing holes 1121 are defined in the screen plate 112.
  • a guiding hole 1122 is defined in the center of the screen plate 112, and the return spring 152 is sleeved on the guiding column 1511.
  • the column 1511 is slidably disposed in the guiding hole 1122, and the sealing portion 1512 can block or open the water outlet 111.
  • the opening and closing of the water outlet 111 is controlled by sliding the pilot valve core 151 in the water outlet 111.
  • the pilot valve core 151 moves down the water in the clean water tank 110 to enter the warm water tank 120 along the water hole 1121, and the water level rises.
  • the structure is simple and the design is ingenious.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 includes a motor assembly 410, a valve housing 420, a movable valve core 430 and a fixed valve core 440.
  • the valve housing 420 is sealingly mounted on the motor assembly 410.
  • the valve housing 420 is provided with an input port 421 and a plurality of The output port (not shown);
  • the movable valve core 430 is provided with a switching port 431, the movable valve core 430 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor assembly 410;
  • the fixed valve core 440 is fixedly mounted in the valve housing 420, and the fixed valve core 440
  • the upper opening is provided with an output hole 441 corresponding to the output port;
  • the movable valve core 430 is closely attached to the fixed valve core 440, the input port 421 is connected to the switching port 431, and the motor assembly 410 drives the movable valve core 430 to rotate, and the switching port 431 can only be rotated.
  • the motor assembly 410 includes a variable speed motor 411 and an induction device mounted on the variable speed motor 411.
  • the valve housing 420 is mounted on the variable speed motor 411.
  • the output shaft of the variable speed motor 411 passes through the induction device and the valve housing 420 and can drive the movable valve core 430 to rotate.
  • the sensing device can detect and control the angle at which the output shaft rotates.
  • the angle of rotation of the output shaft and the time of rotation of the output shaft can be detected, and the angle of rotation of the movable valve core 430 can be conveniently controlled to make the relative position of the movable valve core 430 and the fixed valve core 440.
  • the docking is accurate, ensuring smooth communication between the two and convenient switching.
  • the sensing device includes three Hall sensing elements 412 mounted on the variable speed motor 411 and a positioning movable pin 413 mounted on the output shaft of the variable speed motor 411.
  • the Hall sensing element 412 is correspondingly distributed with the output port, and the positioning movable pin 413 includes a clamping.
  • the sensing portion 4131 on the output shaft and the sensing portion 4132 intersecting to the output shaft, the sensing portion 4132 is made of a magnetic material.
  • the positioning movable needle 413 can be conveniently clamped and mounted on the output shaft, and the position adjustment is convenient.
  • the sensing portion 4132 can generate a positioning effect with the Hall sensing element 412, and the detection is convenient and rapid, and the structure is reasonable.
  • the motor assembly 410 further includes a locator housing 4114 and a fixed plate 4115.
  • One end of the locator housing 4114 is fixed to the variable speed motor 411, and the other end of the locator housing 4114 is sealingly coupled to the fixed plate 4115, the Hall sensing element 412 and the positioning activity.
  • the needle 413 is located in the retainer housing 4114, and the valve housing 420 is mounted on the fixed plate 4115.
  • the locator housing 4114 is configured to wrap and protect the Hall sensing element 412 and the positioning movable pin 413 to function as a rigid support.
  • the fixing plate 4115 can be connected to the valve housing 420 to function as a seal, thereby the valve housing 420 and the motor.
  • the components 410 are spaced apart.
  • the valve housing 420 has a cylindrical shape, has an opening at one end of the valve housing 420 and is sealed and fixed to the motor assembly 410.
  • the input port 421 is opened at one end of the opening, and a plurality of output ports are respectively opened at the other end of the valve housing 420.
  • the fixed valve core 440 is installed in the valve casing 420 and defines an output hole 441 corresponding to the plurality of output ports on the fixed valve core 440.
  • the switching port 431 on the movable valve core 430 can be correspondingly connected to one of the output holes 441.
  • the number of the output ports is three, and the output ports are distributed in a "pin" shape, and each of the output ports is provided with an outwardly extending connecting tube 450, wherein the two connecting tubes 450 are in a straight shape and are perpendicular to the valve housing 420.
  • the axis extends toward both ends and the other is parallel to the axis of the valve housing 420.
  • One of the connecting tubes 450 is in communication with the inlet pipe 122 of the water tank, and the other two connecting tubes 450 are connected to the collector assembly 300.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 can switch and output the water flow between the multiple output ports.
  • the movable valve core 430 rotates to make the switching port 431 be electrically connected to one of the output holes 441, and the conduction is convenient.
  • the input port 421 is disposed at one end of the valve casing 420 near the opening, so that the water flow can be input to the space where the switching port 431 communicates, so that A sufficient water source is maintained in the switching port 431, and the connection of the connecting pipe 450 can facilitate the connection of the water pipe.
  • a valve core housing 460 is mounted in the valve housing 420.
  • One end of the valve core housing 460 is fixed to the motor assembly 410, and the other end of the valve core housing 460 is fixed with a valve core cover 470, and is opened on both sides of the valve core cover 470.
  • the sealing groove 471 is concentrically arranged with the output port.
  • a sealing ring 472 is mounted in the sealing groove 471.
  • the valve core cover 470 is pressed against the sealing ring 472 and is mounted on the valve housing 420.
  • the output shaft of the variable speed motor 411 passes through.
  • the valve core casing 460 is connected to the movable valve core 430.
  • the movable valve core 430 is installed in the valve core casing 460 and is fixed on the valve core cover 470.
  • the valve core casing 460 is provided with a water inlet passage 461, and the water inlet passage 461 is connected.
  • the input port 421 and the storage space between the spool housing 460 and the movable spool 430, that is, the spool housing 460 is a tubular member, and the inner diameter of the spool housing 460 is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft, in the spool housing 460, the output shaft,
  • a storage space is formed between the movable valve body 430 and the motor assembly 410, and the storage space is connected to the switching port 431.
  • the valve core housing 460 can position and seal the movable valve core 430 and the fixed valve core 440, so that the water flow enters the output port through the water inlet passage 461, the valve core housing 460 is conveniently installed, and the sealing effect is sealed by the sealing ring 472.
  • the contact surface between the core 440 and the valve housing 420 acts as a compression and seal The effect makes the connection convenient.
  • the water flows through the inlet port 421 and flows into the storage space through the water inlet passage 461.
  • the output shaft drives the coupling block to rotate, and the positioning movable needle 413 and the Hall sensing element 412 sense and position each other to rotate the movable valve core 430 to the set position.
  • the switching port 431 and the output hole 441 are turned on, so that the water in the storage space flows out from the connecting pipe 450, and the switching is convenient and the control is simple.
  • the water in the water storage tank is sent to the heating device 140 through the water pump 130.
  • the heating device 140 raises the temperature of the water, it is sent to the main electric reversing valve assembly 400, and the main electric reversing valve assembly 400
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 delivers hot water to the reservoir, it can raise the temperature of the water in the reservoir and make the reservoir
  • the water temperature inside is maintained at a constant temperature state.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 delivers water to the collector assembly 300, the water can be circulated through different pipes to different use positions of the collector assembly 300, and the structure is simple and the switching is convenient.
  • the heating device 140 Since the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is always maintained at a constant temperature, when the water in the warm water tank 120 is sent to the collector assembly 300, since the water temperature is originally maintained at a certain temperature, the heating device 140 only needs to slightly water the water. Heating can be performed so that the temperature of the water delivered to the collector assembly 300 can reach the set temperature, which also avoids the fact that the heating device 140 cannot be instantaneous due to the temperature of the water in the warm water tank 120 being too low due to the high water delivery speed. The water temperature is heated to a set temperature such that the temperature of the water delivered to the collector assembly 300 is not up to standard.
  • the collector assembly 300 includes a liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, a toilet 320, a pulverizer 330, a drying nozzle 390, a plurality of cleaning cup nozzles 340, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles 350, wherein:
  • the toilet bowl 320 is used for receiving the body part, and the bottom of the toilet bowl 320 has a mouthpiece that is fastened to the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber.
  • the toilet bowl 320 is specifically divided into a seat portion and a cleaning portion.
  • the number of the clear cup nozzles 340 is four, and the three clear cup nozzles 340 are circumferentially arranged uniformly on the side wall of the seat portion, and the other clear cup nozzle 340 is disposed on the cleaning portion, and the cleaning head 350 is provided. Installed on the cleaning department, it can be divided into a urinary cleansing nozzle 350 and a stool cleansing nozzle 350.
  • the urinal cleansing nozzle 350 is mainly for cleaning the excretion part of the patient after urinating, and the stool cleaning body 350 is mainly for the patient's stool. After cleaning the excretion site, the patient can also clean the patient's excretion site at the same time for the different patients and patients of different genders after the stool, the urine cleaning nozzle 350 and the stool cleaning nozzle 350;
  • the 390 is disposed on the cleaning portion and communicates with the airflow heater 700 through a pipeline.
  • the airflow heater 700 is connected to the vacuum pump 600 through a pipeline. When the patient's thigh is required to be dried and dehumidified, the airflow heater 7 is passed through.
  • Two of the main electric reversing valve assemblies 400 are connected to the output port of the collector assembly 300.
  • One of the outlets is in communication with the beaker nozzle 340, and the other outlet is in communication with the decaptor 350, thereby passing the main electric switch.
  • the warm water supply to the clean cup 340 and the cleansing head 350 of the warm water tank 120 is effected toward the valve assembly 400.
  • the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is used for receiving excrement and has an opening connected to the toilet opening.
  • the back side of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is provided with a return port 312 and an overflow hole 313.
  • the distance between the return port 312 and the bottom of the liquefied chamber bottom case 310 is smaller than the distance between the overflow hole 313 and the bottom of the liquefied chamber bottom case 310.
  • a feed passage 314 is formed at the bottom of the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, and a discharge opening 315 is opened on the side wall of the feed passage 314.
  • a movable tongue 360 is hingedly connected via a rotating shaft.
  • the movable tongue 360 is located below the joint opening and the cross-sectional area of the movable tongue 360 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the joint opening.
  • the movable tongue 360 will The toilet port is mostly covered, leaving only a gap between the front end of the tongue 360 and the mouthpiece, and a balance member 370 is attached to the rear end of the tongue 360 and the balance member 370 can return the tongue 360 to the initial position. position. In the initial state, the flap 360 and the balance member 370 are horizontal, and the flap 360 covers most of the space of the mouthpiece.
  • the flap 360 When the excrement is urinating, there is a gap between the flap 360 and the liquefied chamber bottom shell 310.
  • the flap 360 When the excrement is stool and reaches the weight of the balance member 370, the flap 360 can be rotated about the rotation axis, and the flap 360 and the balance member 370 are rotated around the rotation shaft to be inclined, so that the The surface of the living tongue 360 is dropped, and when the stool is dropped, the balance member 370 can return the flap 360 to the horizontal state around the rotating shaft, and the flap 360 covers the mouthpiece again, thereby effectively avoiding the excrement. Dropped and splashed to the patient.
  • the liquefaction chamber bottom casing 310 is provided with a detecting device 380.
  • the movable tongue 360 and the balance member 370 can rotate about the rotating shaft, and the balance member 370 can be coupled with the detecting device 380 during the rotation.
  • the contact, the setting of the detecting device 380 can automatically record the number of excretions of the user's stool, and if the excrement on the flap 360 cannot be cleaned in time, causing the contact time of the balancing member 370 and the detecting device 380 to exceed the preset time, the detecting device 380
  • the warning signal can be issued, and the user can timely process the excrement according to the actual situation, avoiding the secondary pollution caused by the residue of the excrement, and even causing various bacteria and viruses to breed, which has an impact on the user's personal health.
  • the detecting device 380 includes: a travel switch, the balance member 370 can be in contact with the travel switch during the rotation; the signal feedback device is electrically connected to the travel switch, and the feedback device can record the number of contact between the balance member 370 and the travel switch, and if the stroke is The contact time of the switch with the balance member 370 exceeds a preset time, and the feedback device can issue an early warning signal.
  • the inductive switch can replace the travel switch to realize real-time monitoring of the balance member 370.
  • the rotation of the balance member 370 can trigger the inductive switch, and the inductive switch can transmit the signal to the signal feedback device.
  • An arc groove 361 is formed in the central portion of the movable tongue 360 so that the height difference between the bottom surface of the arc groove 361 and the toilet opening is notched.
  • the excrement can directly pass through the notch, which is convenient. Treatment of excreta.
  • the balance member 370 includes a fixing ring 371 and a balance block 372, and the fixing ring 371 is fixed to the movable tongue 360, the balance block 372 is installed in the fixing ring 371.
  • the weight 372 can be driven by the self-weight to reset the flap 360, so that the flap 360 covers the mouth again, due to Different people have different amounts of defecation.
  • the weight bearing range of the tongue 360 can be adjusted, so that it can be applied to people with different needs.
  • the pulverizer 330 includes a pump casing 331, a driving member 332, a pulverizing member 333, and a feeding member 334.
  • the pump casing 331 is sealed in the conveying passage 314, and the pump casing 331 is opened to communicate with the inside of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310.
  • the material port 3311 is provided with a discharge port 3312 communicating with the discharge port 315 on the side wall of the pump casing 331.
  • the driving member 332 is fixed on the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, and has a through-pump casing 331 and extends into the bottom.
  • the drive shaft in the feed passage 314; the crushing member 333 is located in the feed passage 314 and is fixed at the end of the drive shaft that projects into the feed passage 314.
  • the driving member 332 drives the pulverizing member 333 to rotate and pulverizes the excrement, and the pulverized excrement flows into the feeding port through the feeding port 3311 of the pump casing 331. 3311, and finally discharged from the discharge port 315.
  • the feeding member 334 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the pump casing 331.
  • the feeding member 334 is composed of a central ring 3341 and a plurality of curved blades 3342 which are integrally connected to each other.
  • the central ring 3341 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving member 332.
  • the shape of the blade 3342 is arranged in an involute around the axis of the center ring 3341.
  • One end of the curved blade 3342 is connected to the outer circumferential side of the center ring 3341, and the other end is closely attached to the inner wall of the pump casing 331, and the adjacent two blades are adjacent.
  • a centering ring 3341 and a pump casing 331 are formed to form a feeding cavity 3343 for accommodating the excrement.
  • one of the feeding cavities 3343 can communicate with the discharging port 3312, and at the same time
  • the other feeding chamber 3343 adjacent to the cavity 3343 is in communication with the feeding port 3311, and the feeding member 334 can carry the excrement received by the discharging port 3312 and rotate it along the trajectory of the rotating path of the feeding member 334 by a predetermined angle, and then the discharging port 3312 Unload.
  • the pump casing 331 has a simple structure and a compact internal structure, and the feeding member 334 is arranged to make the excrement conveying process smooth, avoiding the late jamming phenomenon, and the feeding member 334 works in such a manner that it further stimulates and pulverizes the excrement.
  • the force makes the particle size of the excrement further optimized, and the working efficiency of the crusher 330 structure is improved.
  • the pulverized excrement enters one of the feeding chambers 3343 from the feeding port 3311, the feeding member 334 rotates under the action of the driving member 332, and each of the feeding chambers 3343 is filled with the excrement.
  • the excrement in the feeding chamber 3343 flows into the discharging port 315 from the discharging port 3312 and is finally discharged.
  • the vacant feeding chamber 3343 continues to move under the driving of the feeding member 334.
  • the filling of the excrement is continued to the feeding port 3311.
  • the above working process is a working cycle of the feeding member 334, and the continuous reciprocating operation can be realized to continuously deliver the excrement, and the components are closely matched and the working efficiency is high.
  • the curved blade 3342 is closely matched with the central ring 3341 and the pump casing 331 to ensure the sealing of the structure, that is, the reliability of the conveying process is ensured.
  • a connecting plate 3344 is fixed between the middle portions of the adjacent two blades, and each connecting plate 3344 is connected to form a circular disk disposed in parallel with the feeding member 334.
  • the arrangement of the connecting plate 3344 functions on the one hand like a reinforcing rib, that is, to strengthen the structural strength of the feeding member 334; The function of further squeezing, stirring and pulverizing the excrement makes the overall pulverizer 330 work more reliable and convenient to clean.
  • the pulverizing member 333 includes a working portion 3331 which is disposed in a sheet shape, and one end of the working portion 3331 is bent outward to form a bent portion 3332, and the working portion 3331 and the bending portion are bent.
  • the sides of the portion 3332 are each provided with at least one comminuting blade.
  • the number, specification and shape of the pulverizing blade can be adaptively changed according to the actual situation, and the setting of the pulverizing blade causes the pulverizing member 333 to cut and pulverize the excrement first, thereby improving the working efficiency and ensuring the pulverizing effect.
  • the bending portion 3332 first contacts the excrement sent from the delivery channel 314, and after the pulverizing member 333 rotates, the bending portion 3332 agitates the excrement and performs the first cutting and the first pulverization. Then, the working portion 3331 performs the second cutting and re-grinding of the excrement, and the joint of the working portion 3331 and the bending portion 3332 is applied with crushing and crushing stress on the excrement, and the excrement is passing through the feeding port.
  • the pulverizing member 333 of the above structure is repeatedly cut, extruded, pulverized, and finally becomes a very small particle, and finally the liquefied chamber bottom case 310 is discharged, thereby ensuring the working efficiency and reliability of the whole mechanism, and the pulverizing member 333 is operated.
  • the smashing process is rapid and hygienic.
  • the specific structure of the secondary electric reversing valve assembly 500 is the same as that of the sub electric reversing valve assembly 500. It is not described here that the sub electric reversing valve assembly 500 also has one inlet and three outlets.
  • the discharge port 315 at the inlet and the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber is communicated through the pipeline, and one of the three outlets and the outlet port 312 at the bottom casing 310 of the liquefaction chamber are connected through a pipeline, and the pipeline connection is mainly used for
  • the manure discharged from the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is re-delivered into the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 for re-pulverization treatment; the other outlet is connected to the clean body nozzle 350 through a pipeline, which is mainly used for cleaning the body.
  • the water sprayed from the spray head 350 is recycled to save water energy; the third outlet is in communication with the dirt box assembly 200.
  • the dirt box assembly 200 includes a frame body 210, a dirt box body 220, a communication tube group and an external tube set.
  • the middle portion of the frame body 210 is formed with a square mounting groove 211.
  • the dirt box body 220 is mounted on the square mounting groove 211.
  • the inside of the dirt box 220 is a receiving cavity (not shown) for collecting dirt, and a mounting notch 221 is defined in the dirt box 220, and the mounting hole 221 is located in the dirt box 220.
  • two mounting holes 222 communicating with the accommodating cavity are formed on the façade of the mounting notch 221; the two connected and symmetrically parallel communicating pipe members 231 are connected to the connecting pipe group, and the two communicating pipe members 231
  • the two ends of the two connecting tubes 231 extend into the two mounting holes 222 and are always in communication with the receiving cavity.
  • the two connecting tubes 231 can move in the mounting notch 221; the external tube set includes two external connecting tubes 240.
  • the two external connecting tubes 240 are spaced apart, and the external connecting tube 240 is inserted through the frame body 210 and fixedly mounted on the frame body 210.
  • One of the external connecting tubes 240 is used for communicating with the vacuum pump 600, and the other external connecting tube 240 is connected to the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly. 500 and liquefied chamber bottom shell 310 phase Pass.
  • the two communicating tubes 231 are moved to one end of the two external connecting tubes 240 and respectively connected to the two external connecting tubes 240.
  • the vacuum pump 600 operates and the air in the dirt box 220 is The air pressure in the dirt box 220 is lower than the air pressure in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber. Under the action of the air pressure difference, the waste in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber passes through the outside.
  • the connecting member 240 enters the dirt box 220 to collect the excrement.
  • the two communicating tubes 231 move to the opposite end of the connecting tube 240, and the connecting tube 231 is disconnected from the external tube 240.
  • the object box 220 can be taken out of the frame body 210 to perform concentrated cleaning of the excrement in the dirt box 220.
  • the number of the connecting tube member 231 and the external connecting tube member 240 may also be three or more, so that a plurality of pipelines are formed, and more than one pipeline may be connected with the vacuum pump 600 to increase the pair thereof.
  • the suction of the excrement may also be connected to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 by more than one pipeline to increase the efficiency of the excrement entering the dirt tank 220. Therefore, the number of the connecting tubular member 231 and the external tubular member 240 is not limited to two.
  • the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the above structure, and a connecting sleeve 232 is disposed at one end of the connecting pipe member 231 adjacent to the connecting joint 250, and the two connecting sleeves 232 are respectively disposed with the two connecting sleeves 232.
  • the connecting block 233 functions to connect the two connecting tubes 231. At the same time, the connecting block 233 is pushed to move the connecting tube 231 back and forth within the mounting notch 221.
  • a communication joint 250 is disposed between the communication pipe member 231 and the external pipe member 240.
  • the outer diameter of the communication joint 250 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connection sleeve 232.
  • the communication joint 250 is installed in the connection sleeve 232, and the communication joint 250 is adjacent to the outer pipe member 240.
  • the insertion portion 251 is disposed at one end of the insertion portion 251.
  • the inner and outer diameters of the insertion portion 251 are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the communication joint 250.
  • a ball valve 252 is disposed in the communication joint 250. Since the inner diameter of the insertion portion 251 is smaller than the inner diameter of the communication joint 250, the ball valve 252 is restrained in the communication joint 250.
  • the ball valve 252 is provided with a through hole penetrating the ball valve 252. The ball valve 252 is opened. It can rotate within the communication joint 250.
  • the through hole is in a state of communicating with the connecting tubular member 231 and the external tubular member 240, respectively, and at this time, the excrement may be connected to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 via the external tubular member 240.
  • the pipe member 231 enters the dirt box 220.
  • the through hole of the ball valve 252 When separated, the through hole of the ball valve 252 is rotated to be in a non-passing state with the communicating tube 231, and the communicating tube 231 is blocked by the outer surface of the ball valve 252. At this time, the receiving chamber of the dirt box 220 forms a closed cavity. The excrement in the dirt box 220 cannot be spilled, and the smell of the excrement cannot be emitted to the dirt box 220, thereby achieving an environmentally friendly effect.
  • a rotating link 253 is disposed.
  • the two ends of the rotating link 253 respectively pass through the two connecting joints 250 and are connected to the corresponding ball valve 252.
  • the rotating link 253 is provided with a jack, and the jack has two and is respectively located in the rotating joint.
  • Two ends of the rod 253 are disposed under the rotating link 253 with two levers 254 and one ends of the two levers 254 are respectively inserted into the corresponding jacks.
  • the other end of the two levers 254 is provided with a positioning shaft 255 which is respectively fixed to the two levers 254, and the positioning shaft 255 is perpendicular to the lever 254.
  • a clamping block 223 for clamping the positioning shaft 255 is fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting notch 221.
  • the locking block 223 has four and two opposite pairs.
  • the four clamping blocks 223 are respectively provided with arcuate grooves 224 and four.
  • the arcuate grooves 224 are oppositely disposed, and the positioning shaft 255 is located in the arcuate groove 224 and is blocked by the block 223 in opposite directions. Since the positioning shaft 255 is fixed, when the connecting pipe 231 is moved, the rotating joint The rod 253 swings around the positioning shaft 255 and can drive the ball valve 252 to rotate in the communication joint 250, so that the through hole of the ball valve 252 and the communication pipe member 231 are in communication and non-passing states.
  • a square slot 2521 is formed on the outer surface of the ball valve 252, and a square insert block 2522 is disposed at each end of the rotating link 253, and a square insert block 2522 is inserted into the slot of the direction, and the square insert block 2522 is inserted into the square slot.
  • the cooperation of the groove 2521 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the ball valve 252 and the rotating link 253.
  • the square slot 2521 and the square insert block 2522 are convenient for processing, and the processing process is simpler than other connection modes, but does not represent the ball valve 252 and The connection of the rotating link 253 is limited to this.
  • the two may be connected in other ways as long as the ball valve 252 can be rotated with the rotating link 253.
  • a positioning sleeve 256 communicating with the rotating hole is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting joint 250, and both ends of the rotating link 253 are provided with a positioning portion 2531 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the rotating link 253.
  • the square insert block 2522 is located on the positioning portion 2531, and the positioning portion 2531 is disposed to cooperate with the positioning sleeve 256, so that the stability of the rotating link 253 when rotating is better, because the outer diameter of the positioning portion 2531 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rotating link 253.
  • the positioning portion 2531 When the positioning portion 2531 is located in the positioning sleeve 256, the lateral movement of the rotating link 253 is blocked by the positioning sleeve 256, thereby avoiding the lateral movement of the rotating link 253, preventing the square insert block 2522 from being separated from the ball valve 252, and ensuring that the ball valve 252 can be normally operated. Rotate with the rotation link 253.
  • the communication joint 250 is provided with a seal ring 257 which is in close contact with the inner surface of the communication joint 250.
  • the ball valve 252 abuts the seal ring 257 against the communication tube, and is provided by providing the seal ring 257.
  • the sealing between the through hole of the ball valve 252 and the communicating pipe member 231 in the non-pass state, the ball valve 252 and the inner side wall of the communication joint 250 further prevents the leakage of the excrement or odor in the dirt box 220.
  • a card hole 2321 is formed in the connecting sleeve 232, and the outer surface of the connecting joint 250 is provided with a buckle 2501.
  • the connecting joint 250 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 232 and the buckle 2501 is inserted.
  • the card hole 2321 is connected by the buckle 2501, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connection sleeve 232 and the communication joint 250.
  • the connection mode is simple, and the assembly efficiency of the connection sleeve 232 and the communication joint 250 is also improved, but the connection sleeve 232 is
  • the communication joint 250 is not limited to this connection method, and the two may be connected by a screw connection.
  • the device When using the device, first align the patient's excretion site with the toilet bowl 320 and use the fixation band to treat the disease. The person is fixed on the toilet bowl 320.
  • the excrement sensor in the bottom of the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber detects the excrement and independently judges whether it is stool or urination.
  • the urine flows into the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 through the curved groove 224 on the movable tongue 360.
  • the vacuum pump 600 is opened and the excrement is attracted to the dirt box.
  • the water pump 130 is started.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 connects the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean body nozzle 350, and the water in the warm water tank 120. After being heated again by the heating device 140, it flows to the cleansing head 350, so that the warm water discharges the excretion portion of the patient.
  • the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 cuts off the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean body nozzle 350. Turning to the pipeline between the inlet pipe 122 and the outlet pipe 121 of the hot water tank 120, thereby stopping the water supply to the cleaning nozzle 350, the vacuum pump 600 is started again and the airflow heater 700 is started at the same time, and the hot air is blown through the drying nozzle 390. The excretion site of the caregiver.
  • the water pump 130 When the stool is detected, the water pump 130 is activated. At this time, the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 connects the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean cup nozzle 340, and the water in the warm water tank 120 is heated again by the heating device 140 and then flows to the net. The cup nozzle 340, the water is sprayed from the bowling nozzle 340 and flows into the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber. After the amount of water reaches a certain amount, the cup nozzle 340 stops spraying water. At this time, the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly 500 communicates with the bottom of the liquefaction chamber.
  • the port 312 is returned to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and is pulverized by the pulverizer 330.
  • the sub electric directional control valve assembly 500 cuts the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 return port 312.
  • the pipeline between the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and in turn, the pipeline between the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 and the dirt tank 220 is linked, and at this time, the vacuum pump 600 is started, and the liquefied chamber bottom case The smashed stool and water in the 310 are pumped into the dirt box 220, and the same
  • the cleaning cup 340 sprays water again to clean the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning cup 340 stops spraying water, and the water of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is pumped away; then the cleaning nozzle 350 starts to spray water.
  • the water sprayed from the cleansing nozzle 350 is accumulated in the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and then the main electric directional control valve assembly 400 is taken out and returned to the clean body nozzle 350.
  • the clean body nozzle 350 stops spraying water, the water is pumped into the dirt box 220, and then the clean body nozzle 350 sprays water again. After cleaning once, the water is pumped away and the cleaning is completed. Finally, the hot air is sent out by the drying nozzle 390 to dry the patient's skin.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an excreta disposal device for a nursing bed, comprising a collector assembly (300) for collecting excreta; a dirt container assembly (200) for holding excreta, communicated with the collector assembly (300) through a pipeline; a water supply tank assembly for providing water, having an inlet pipe (122) and an outlet pipe (121); a vacuum pump (600) for generating a negative pressure attraction, communicated with the dirt container assembly (200) through a pipeline; a main electric reversing valve assembly (400) having an input port (421) and several output ports, the input port (421) being in communication with the outlet pipe (121), wherein one of the output ports is in communication with the inlet pipe (122), and the remaining output ports are in communication with the collector assembly (300). The device has the advantages of being multifunctional, sanitary and hygienic, and has a low cost.

Description

一种护理床用排泄物处理装置Nursing bed excrement disposal device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于卫生用品技术领域,特别涉及一种护理床用排泄物处理装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary articles, and particularly relates to a waste disposal device for a nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对于手术后的病人、偏瘫患者或者其它需要长期卧床的病人,护理床成为他们依赖的主要工具。当受看护者需要排泄时,必须请旁人搀扶才可起身行走至厕所或便器上进行排泄的动作,甚为不便。Currently, care beds become the primary tool they rely on for post-operative patients, hemiplegia patients, or other patients who need to stay in bed for long periods of time. When the caregiver needs to excrete, it is very inconvenient to ask someone to help him to get up and walk to the toilet or the toilet for excretion.
因此,有人设计出病人在床上依旧能进行大、小便动作的排泄物处理装置,如中国专利“排泄物处理装置”(申请号:200810214345.1),该装置包括吸收用连接器、排泄物储槽、收容水的水槽、喷射手段、喷射控制手段、排泄物容器,这种方式虽然能实现病人无需起床即可进行大小便的排泄及排泄物的处理,但是由于将各装置设计在同一台设备上,而设备体积较大,因此只能将排泄物容器安装在床架上,而排泄物处理设备需要放置在床外,这样不仅占用空间大,从外表来看不美观,而且排泄物容器与排泄物处理设备之间需要管路连通,而管路直接暴露在外面,当旁人在行走时稍不留神就会碰到管路,用力过猛的话就会将管路撕裂,从而使该设备无法正常使用,甚至会出现排泄物随管路的破裂而泄漏出来的情况。Therefore, some people have designed a waste disposal device that can still perform large and small urination movements on the bed, such as the Chinese patent "excretion disposal device" (application number: 200810214345.1), which includes an absorption connector, a waste storage tank, The water tank containing the water, the spraying means, the spraying control means, and the excrement container can realize the excretion of the urine and the discharge of the excrement without the patient getting up, but since the devices are designed on the same equipment, The equipment is large in size, so the excrement container can only be installed on the bed frame, and the excrement disposal equipment needs to be placed outside the bed, so that it not only takes up a large space, but also looks beautiful from the appearance, and the excrement container and excrement The pipelines need to be connected between the processing equipments, and the pipelines are directly exposed to the outside. When the others are walking, they will hit the pipelines when they are not careful. If the force is too strong, the pipeline will be torn, and the equipment will not be normal. Use, even if the excrement leaks out with the rupture of the pipeline.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种功能多、清洁卫生、成本低的护理床用排泄物处理装置。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the prior art, and to provide a waste disposal device for a care bed having many functions, cleanliness, and low cost.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,包括The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a waste disposal device for a care bed, characterized in that it comprises
采集器组件,用于收集排泄物;a collector assembly for collecting excrement;
污物箱组件,用于容纳排泄物,通过管路与采集器组件联通;a dirt box assembly for containing excrement and communicating with the collector assembly through the pipeline;
供水箱组件,用于提供水,具有进水管和出水管;a water supply tank assembly for providing water, having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe;
真空泵,用于产生负压吸引力,通过管路与污物箱组件联通;a vacuum pump for generating a vacuum attraction force, communicating with the dirt box assembly through the pipeline;
主电动换向阀总成,具有一个输入口和若干输出口,输入口与进水管相联通,其中一输出口与出水管相联通,剩余输出口与采集器组件相联通。The main electric reversing valve assembly has an input port and a plurality of output ports, and the input port is connected with the inlet pipe, wherein an output port is connected to the outlet pipe, and the remaining output port is connected to the collector assembly.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,污物箱组件包括In the above-described care bed excrement disposal device, the dirt box assembly includes
污物箱体,具有用于收集污物的容纳腔;a dirt box having a receiving chamber for collecting dirt;
外接管组,与采集器组件相联通;The external pipe set is connected to the collector component;
连通管组,其位于污物箱体上并分别与容纳腔和外接管组相通;a connecting tube group, which is located on the dirt box and communicates with the receiving chamber and the external connecting tube group respectively;
所述连通管组能在污物箱体上移动并逐渐与外接管组断开,且与外接管组断开后,所述连通管组处于封闭状态。The communication tube group can be moved on the dirt box and gradually disconnected from the external tube group, and after being disconnected from the external tube group, the communication tube group is in a closed state.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,在连通管组上设置有连通接头, 在连通接头内设置有球阀,球阀上开设有贯穿球阀的通孔,连通接头与外接管组连通时,通孔分别与连通管组与外接管组相通,当连通管组移动且连通接头与外接管组断开时,球阀转动并阻断连通管组与连通接头相通。In the above-described excrement disposal device for nursing bed, a communication joint is provided on the communication tube group, A ball valve is disposed in the communication joint, and a through hole penetrating through the ball valve is opened on the ball valve. When the communication joint is in communication with the external pipe group, the through hole is respectively communicated with the communication pipe group and the external pipe group, and when the communication pipe group moves and connects the joint and the outer When the take-over group is disconnected, the ball valve rotates and blocks the communication pipe group from communicating with the communication joint.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,所述连通管组包括两个相连的连通管件,在各连通管件上分别设置有上述的连通接头,在两连通接头之间设置有转动连杆,转动连杆的两端分别穿过两连通接头并与相应的球阀相连,转动连杆上开设有插孔,在转动连杆的下方设置有拨杆且拨杆一端插入插孔中,在拨杆的另一端固连有定位轴,所述污物箱体上设置有将定位轴夹住的卡块,当连通管件移动时,所述转动连杆以定位轴为圆心摆动并使球阀在连通接头内转动。In the above-mentioned treatment bed excrement disposal device, the communication tube group includes two connected communication tubes, and the communication joints are respectively disposed on the communication tube members, and a rotation link is disposed between the two communication joints. The two ends of the rotating link respectively pass through the two connecting joints and are connected with the corresponding ball valves, the rotating link is provided with a jack, a lever is arranged below the rotating link and one end of the lever is inserted into the jack, in the lever The other end is fixedly connected with a positioning shaft, and the dirt box is provided with a clamping block for clamping the positioning shaft. When the connecting pipe moves, the rotating link swings with the positioning axis as a center and the ball valve is in the communicating joint. Rotate inside.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,供水箱组件包括In the above-described care bed excrement disposal device, the water supply tank assembly includes
清水箱,用于存贮水;a water tank for storing water;
温水箱,与清水箱相连通,在温水箱上安装有与主电动换向阀总成相联通的出水管和进水管;a warm water tank connected to the clean water tank, and an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe connected to the main electric reversing valve assembly are installed on the warm water tank;
水泵,与出水管联通,所述水泵上设有输出管;a water pump connected to the outlet pipe, wherein the water pump is provided with an output pipe;
加热装置,能将输送至加热装置中的水加热,加热装置连通至水泵上的输出管并与主电动换向阀总成联通。The heating device can heat the water delivered to the heating device, and the heating device is connected to the output pipe on the water pump and communicates with the main electric reversing valve assembly.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,在清水箱的底部开设有与温水箱连通的出水口,出水口中安装有能控制清水箱向温水箱中补水的控制阀,控制阀包括导向阀芯和安装在导向阀芯上的复位弹簧,导向阀芯包括导柱和设置在导柱一端的密封部,出水口内设有筛板,筛板横隔在出水口内,在筛板上开设有多个过水孔,在筛板的中心开设有导向孔,复位弹簧套设在导柱上,导柱滑设在导向孔内,密封部能封堵或打开出水口。In the above-mentioned nursing bed excrement disposal device, a water outlet connected to the warm water tank is opened at the bottom of the clean water tank, and a control valve capable of controlling the clean water tank to supply water to the warm water tank is installed in the water outlet, and the control valve includes a pilot valve core And a return spring mounted on the pilot spool, the pilot spool includes a guide post and a sealing portion disposed at one end of the guide post, and a sieve plate is disposed in the water outlet, the sieve plate is horizontally separated in the water outlet, and the sieve plate is opened A water passing hole is provided with a guiding hole in the center of the sieve plate, the return spring is sleeved on the guiding column, the guiding column is slidably disposed in the guiding hole, and the sealing portion can block or open the water outlet.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,主电动换向阀总成包括In the above-described care bed excrement disposal device, the main electric reversing valve assembly includes
电机组件,具有一输出轴;a motor assembly having an output shaft;
阀壳,密封安装在电机组件上,上述的输入口和多个输出口均开设在阀壳上;The valve casing is sealed and mounted on the motor component, and the above input port and the plurality of output ports are all opened on the valve casing;
定阀芯,安装在阀壳内且在定阀芯上开设有与输出口相对应的输出孔;a fixed valve core, installed in the valve casing and having an output hole corresponding to the output port on the fixed valve core;
动阀芯,安装在电机组件的输出轴上并贴紧在定阀芯上,动阀芯上开设有与输入口联通的切换口;The movable valve core is mounted on the output shaft of the motor component and is closely attached to the fixed valve core, and the switching valve opening is connected with the input port;
当电机组件带动动阀芯旋转,切换口仅能与定阀芯上的其中一个输出孔连通。When the motor assembly rotates the moving spool, the switching port can only communicate with one of the output holes on the fixed spool.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,采集器组件包括In the above-described care bed excrement disposal device, the collector assembly includes
接便斗,用于承接人体股部,接便斗底部具有一接便口;The toilet is used to receive the body part, and the bottom of the toilet has a mouth;
液化室底壳,用于承接排泄物,具有一与接便口相连通的敞口,液化室底壳与接便斗相扣接并与污物箱组件相联通;The bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is configured to receive the excrement and has an opening communicating with the toilet mouth, and the bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is fastened to the toilet bowl and communicates with the dirt box assembly;
粉碎机,用于粉碎粪便,设置于液化室底壳内;a pulverizer for pulverizing the feces and disposed in the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber;
若干净杯喷头,设置于接便斗上,并通过主电动换向阀总成与供水组件相联通; If the clean cup nozzle is installed on the toilet, and connected to the water supply component through the main electric reversing valve assembly;
若干净身喷头,设置于接便斗上,并通过主电动换向阀总成与供水组件相联通。If the nozzle is clean, it is placed on the toilet and connected to the water supply component through the main electric reversing valve assembly.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,在液化室底壳侧部开设有回料口和溢流孔,回料口与液化室底壳底部之间的距离小于溢流孔与液化室底壳底部之间的距离,在液化室底壳底部具有一输料通道,上述的粉碎机安装于输料通道内,在输料通道侧壁上开设有卸料口,在液化室底壳处安装有副电动换向阀总成,副电动换向阀总成具有一个与卸料口相联通的进口和三个出口,其中一出口与回料口相联通,另一出口与净身喷头相联通,剩余一个出口与污物箱组件相联通。In the above-mentioned excrement disposal device for nursing bed, a return port and an overflow hole are opened at the side of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber, and the distance between the return port and the bottom of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber is smaller than the overflow hole and the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. The distance between the bottoms of the shells has a conveying passage at the bottom of the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. The above-mentioned pulverizer is installed in the conveying passage, and a discharge opening is opened on the side wall of the conveying passage, and is installed at the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. There is a secondary electric reversing valve assembly, the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly has an inlet connected to the discharge port and three outlets, one of which is connected to the return port and the other of which is connected to the body nozzle The remaining outlet is in communication with the dirt box assembly.
在上述的护理床用排泄物处理装置中,在液化室底壳内通过转轴铰接连接有活舌,活舌位于接便口的下方且活舌的横截面积大于接便口的横截面积,在活舌的后端安装有平衡件且平衡件能使活舌回复至初始位置。In the above-mentioned nursing bed excrement disposal device, a living tongue is hingedly connected in the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber through a rotating shaft, and the movable tongue is located below the joint opening and the cross-sectional area of the movable tongue is larger than the cross-sectional area of the joint opening. A balance member is mounted at the rear end of the flap and the balance member returns the flap to the initial position.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、设置加热装置能将流经加热装置的液体加热,并将加热的液体输送至主电动换向阀总成,主电动换向阀总成将液体回送至温水箱或者将液体输送至冲洗身体的管路或者冲洗卫生设备的管路,切换方便,又能保持温水箱中液体的温度稳定,设置叠加在一起的清水箱和温水箱,当温水箱中液体的水位较低时,控制阀自动打开向温水箱中加入清水,随着温水箱水位上升,直至控制阀封闭出水口,补液灵敏迅速,使用方便。1. The heating device is configured to heat the liquid flowing through the heating device and deliver the heated liquid to the main electric reversing valve assembly. The main electric reversing valve assembly returns the liquid to the warm water tank or delivers the liquid to the flushing body. The pipeline or the pipeline for flushing the sanitary equipment can be easily switched, and the temperature of the liquid in the warm water tank can be kept stable. The water tank and the warm water tank which are superposed together are set, and when the water level of the liquid in the warm water tank is low, the control valve automatically Open the water into the warm water tank, and as the water level of the warm water tank rises until the control valve closes the water outlet, the liquid replacement is sensitive and rapid, and it is convenient to use.
2、结构设计合理,通过粉碎件、泵壳以及对应配件的加设,使得体积较大的排泄物可以及时粉碎成小颗粒状排泄物,小体积的排泄物可以进一步磨碎,粉碎后的排泄物最终卸给外界的化解池,可以快速、卫生地清除人的排泄物,可以轻松、快速地卸出大体积的排泄物,在排出排泄物的过程中不容易造成堵塞,保证了后续管道的通畅,减少了管道卡堵现象和回流现象的产生,保证排泄物处理装置工作的可靠性。2. The structure design is reasonable. Through the addition of the crushing parts, the pump casing and the corresponding fittings, the larger volume of excrement can be pulverized into small granular excrement in time, and the small volume of excrement can be further ground and excreted after crushing. The material is finally discharged to the outside of the solution pool, which can quickly and hygienicly remove human excrement, can easily and quickly discharge large volume of excrement, and is not easy to cause blockage during the process of discharging excrement, ensuring the follow-up pipeline. Smooth, reduce the phenomenon of pipe jam and backflow, and ensure the reliability of the work of the waste disposal device.
3、污物箱体通过连通管组与外接管组相连,排泄物通过外接管组进入到污物箱体中,当污物箱体中的排泄物装满时,连通管组在污物箱体上移动并逐渐与外接管组断开,当连通管组与外接管组完全断开后,连通管组内处于封闭状态,使得污物箱体与外界完全隔开,防止污物箱体内的排泄物不小心洒出或者防止污物气味散发出污物箱体外,从而达到环保的效果。3. The dirt box is connected to the external pipe group through the connecting pipe group, and the excrement enters into the dirt box through the external pipe group. When the waste in the dirt box is full, the connecting pipe group is in the dirt box. The body moves and gradually disconnects from the external pipe group. When the communication pipe group and the external pipe group are completely disconnected, the communication pipe group is closed, so that the dirt box is completely separated from the outside, and the dirt box is prevented from being inside. The excrement is accidentally spilled or prevented from being emitted outside the dirt box to achieve an environmentally friendly effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明中供水组件的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water supply unit in the present invention.
图3是本发明中清水箱和温水箱的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the clean water tank and the warm water tank of the present invention.
图4是本发明中温水箱出水口的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water outlet of the warm water tank of the present invention.
图5是本发明中主电动换向阀总成的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
图6是本发明中主电动换向阀总成的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
图7是本发明中主电动换向阀总成的爆炸结构示意图。 Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the main electric reversing valve assembly of the present invention.
图8是本发明中污水箱组件的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sewage tank assembly of the present invention.
图9是本发明中污物箱体的立体图。Figure 9 is a perspective view of the dirt box of the present invention.
图10是本发明中连通管件与连通接头的分解立体图。Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the communication pipe and the joint in the present invention.
图11是本发明中连通管件的局部剖视结构视图。Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the communicating pipe member of the present invention.
图12是本发明中连通管件中另一状态的局部剖视结构视图。Figure 12 is a partially cutaway structural view showing another state of the communicating pipe member of the present invention.
图13是本发明中采集器组件的剖视结构示意图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional structural view of the collector assembly of the present invention.
图14是本发明中活舌与接便斗的示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic view of the movable tongue and the toilet bowl in the present invention.
图15是本发明中粉碎机的爆炸图。Figure 15 is an exploded view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
图16是本发明中粉碎机的示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic view of a pulverizer of the present invention.
图17是本发明中粉碎机的局部示意图。Figure 17 is a partial schematic view of the pulverizer of the present invention.
图中,100、供水箱组件;110、清水箱;111、出水口;112、筛板;1121、过水孔;1122、导向孔;120、温水箱;121、出水管;122、进水管;130、水泵;140、加热装置;150、控制阀;151、导向阀芯;1511、导柱;1512、密封部;152、复位弹簧;200、污物箱组件;210、架体;211、安装槽;220、污物箱体;221、安装缺口;222、安装孔;223、卡块;224、弧形槽;231、连通管件;232、连接套;2321、卡孔;233、连接块;240、外接管件;250、连通接头;2501、卡扣;251、插接部;252、球阀;2521、方形插槽;2522、方形插块;253、转动连杆;2531、定位部;254、拨杆;255、定位轴;256、定位套;257、密封环;300、采集器组件;310、液化室底壳;312、回料口;313、溢流孔;314、输料通道;315、卸料口;320、接便斗;330、粉碎机;331、泵壳;3311、进料口;3312、出料口;332、驱动件;333、粉碎件;3331、工作部;3332、弯折部;334、送料件;3341、中心圆环;3342、弧形叶片;3343、送料腔;3344、连接板;340、净杯喷头;350、净身喷头;360、活舌;361、弧槽;370、平衡件;371、固定圈;372、平衡块;380、检测装置;390、烘干喷头;400、主电动换向阀总成;410、电机组件;411、变速电机;412、霍尔感应元件;413、定位活动针;4131、夹持部;4132、感应部;4114、定位器壳;4115、固定板;420、阀壳;421、输入口;430、动阀芯;431、切换口;440、定阀芯;441、输出孔;450、连接管;460、阀芯壳;461、进水通道;470、阀芯盖;471、密封槽;472、密封圈;500、副电动换向阀总成;600、真空泵;700、气流加热器。In the figure, 100, water supply tank assembly; 110, clean water tank; 111, water outlet; 112, sieve plate; 1121, water passage hole; 1122, guide hole; 120, warm water tank; 121, outlet pipe; 122, inlet pipe; 130, water pump; 140, heating device; 150, control valve; 151, pilot valve core; 1511, guide column; 1512, sealing portion; 152, return spring; 200, dirt box assembly; 210, frame body; Tank; 220, dirt box; 221, mounting gap; 222, mounting hole; 223, card block; 224, arc groove; 231, connecting pipe; 232, connecting sleeve; 2321, card hole; 233, connecting block; 240, external pipe fittings; 250, connecting joint; 2501, buckle; 251, plugging portion; 252, ball valve; 2521, square slot; 2522, square insert block; 253, rotating link; 2531, positioning portion; Plunger; 255, positioning shaft; 256, positioning sleeve; 257, seal ring; 300, collector assembly; 310, liquefied chamber bottom shell; 312, return port; 313, overflow hole; 314, feed channel; , discharge port; 320, pick up; 330, pulverizer; 331, pump casing; 3311, feed port; 3312, discharge port; 332, drive 333, smashing parts; 3331, working part; 3332, bending part; 334, feeding part; 3341, center ring; 3342, curved blade; 3343, feeding cavity; 3344, connecting plate; 340, net cup nozzle; 350, clean body nozzle; 360, live tongue; 361, arc groove; 370, balance piece; 371, fixed ring; 372, balance block; 380, detection device; 390, drying nozzle; 400, main electric reversing valve 410; motor assembly; 411, variable speed motor; 412, Hall sensing element; 413, positioning movable needle; 4131, clamping portion; 4132, sensing portion; 4114, locator housing; 4115, fixing plate; Shell; 421, input port; 430, moving valve core; 431, switching port; 440, fixed valve core; 441, output hole; 450, connecting pipe; 460, spool shell; 461, water inlet channel; 470, spool Cover; 471, sealing groove; 472, sealing ring; 500, auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly; 600, vacuum pump; 700, air flow heater.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
如图1至图17所示,本护理床用排泄物处理装置包括采集器组件300、污物箱组件200、供水箱组件100、主电动换向阀总成400、副电动换向阀总成500、真空泵600和气流加热器700。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 17, the treatment bed excrement disposal apparatus includes a collector assembly 300, a dirt box assembly 200, a water supply tank assembly 100, a main electric reversing valve assembly 400, and a sub electric reversing valve assembly. 500, vacuum pump 600 and airflow heater 700.
其中,供水箱组件100包括清水箱110、温水箱120、水泵130和加热 装置140,清水箱110用于存贮水,在温水箱120上安装有出水管121和进水管122;出水管121连通至水泵130,水泵130上设有输出管;加热装置140连通至水泵130上的输出管,加热装置140能将水加热并输出。Wherein, the water supply tank assembly 100 includes a clean water tank 110, a warm water tank 120, a water pump 130, and heating The device 140, the clean water tank 110 is used for storing water, the water outlet pipe 121 and the water inlet pipe 122 are installed on the warm water tank 120; the water outlet pipe 121 is connected to the water pump 130, and the water pump 130 is provided with an output pipe; the heating device 140 is connected to the water pump 130. On the upper output tube, the heating device 140 can heat and output the water.
在清水箱110的底部开设有与温水箱120连通的出水口111,出水口111中安装有控制阀150,在温水箱120中水的水位降低时,控制阀150能控制清水箱110向温水箱120中补水,在温水箱120中水水位升高至设定值时,控制阀150能关闭出水口111。A water outlet 111 communicating with the warm water tank 120 is opened at the bottom of the clean water tank 110. A control valve 150 is installed in the water outlet 111. When the water level of the water in the warm water tank 120 is lowered, the control valve 150 can control the clean water tank 110 to the warm water tank. In 120, the water is replenished, and when the water level in the warm water tank 120 rises to a set value, the control valve 150 can close the water outlet 111.
通过温水箱120内水的水位来控制清水箱110向温水箱120中供水,使温水箱120中的水始终处于设定的水位上,当水被水泵130抽离出温水箱120时,温水箱120内水的水位下降,控制阀150打开,清水箱110中水能从出水口111流入到温水箱120中,直至温水箱120中水位达到设定的水位,控制阀150关闭出水口111,加液方便,结构巧妙。The water tank 110 is controlled to supply water to the warm water tank 120 through the water level of the water in the warm water tank 120, so that the water in the warm water tank 120 is always at the set water level, and when the water is pumped out of the warm water tank 120 by the water pump 130, the warm water tank The water level of the water in 120 drops, the control valve 150 is opened, and the water in the clean water tank 110 can flow from the water outlet 111 into the warm water tank 120 until the water level in the warm water tank 120 reaches the set water level, and the control valve 150 closes the water outlet 111, plus The liquid is convenient and the structure is clever.
控制阀150包括导向阀芯151和安装在导向阀芯151上的复位弹簧152,导向阀芯151包括导柱1511和设置在导柱1511一端的密封部1512,出水口111内设有筛板112,筛板112横隔在出水口111内,在筛板112上开设有多个过水孔1121,在筛板112的中心开设有导向孔1122,复位弹簧152套设在导柱1511上,导柱1511滑设在导向孔1122内,密封部1512能封堵或打开出水口111。通过设置导向阀芯151在出水口111内滑动来控制出水口111的开闭,水位下降时,导向阀芯151下移清水箱110中水沿过水孔1121进去到温水箱120中,水位上升时,温水箱120内水推动导向阀芯151上移并封闭出水口111,结构简单,设计巧妙。The control valve 150 includes a pilot valve core 151 and a return spring 152 mounted on the pilot valve core 151. The pilot valve core 151 includes a guide post 1511 and a sealing portion 1512 disposed at one end of the guide post 1511. The water outlet 111 is provided with a sieve plate 112. The sieve plate 112 is traversed in the water outlet 111. A plurality of water passing holes 1121 are defined in the screen plate 112. A guiding hole 1122 is defined in the center of the screen plate 112, and the return spring 152 is sleeved on the guiding column 1511. The column 1511 is slidably disposed in the guiding hole 1122, and the sealing portion 1512 can block or open the water outlet 111. The opening and closing of the water outlet 111 is controlled by sliding the pilot valve core 151 in the water outlet 111. When the water level drops, the pilot valve core 151 moves down the water in the clean water tank 110 to enter the warm water tank 120 along the water hole 1121, and the water level rises. When the water in the warm water tank 120 pushes the pilot valve core 151 up and closes the water outlet 111, the structure is simple and the design is ingenious.
主电动换向阀总成400包括电机组件410、阀壳420、动阀芯430和定阀芯440,阀壳420密封安装在电机组件410上,阀壳420上开设有输入口421和多个输出口(图中未显示);动阀芯430上开设有切换口431,动阀芯430安装在电机组件410的输出轴上;定阀芯440固定安装在阀壳420内,定阀芯440上开设有与输出口相对应的输出孔441;动阀芯430贴紧在定阀芯440上,输入口421连通至切换口431,电机组件410带动动阀芯430旋转,切换口431仅能与定阀芯440上的其中一个输出孔441连通。在输入口421中输入水,通过电机组件410带动动阀芯430转动直至动阀芯430上的切换口431与定阀芯440上其中的一个输出孔441相连通,电机组件410停止工作,输入口421中的水沿切换口431流入到定阀芯440的输出孔441进而从阀盖的输出口中流出至设定的通道中,切换方便,流通简单。The main electric reversing valve assembly 400 includes a motor assembly 410, a valve housing 420, a movable valve core 430 and a fixed valve core 440. The valve housing 420 is sealingly mounted on the motor assembly 410. The valve housing 420 is provided with an input port 421 and a plurality of The output port (not shown); the movable valve core 430 is provided with a switching port 431, the movable valve core 430 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor assembly 410; the fixed valve core 440 is fixedly mounted in the valve housing 420, and the fixed valve core 440 The upper opening is provided with an output hole 441 corresponding to the output port; the movable valve core 430 is closely attached to the fixed valve core 440, the input port 421 is connected to the switching port 431, and the motor assembly 410 drives the movable valve core 430 to rotate, and the switching port 431 can only be rotated. It is in communication with one of the output holes 441 on the fixed valve body 440. Water is input into the input port 421, and the motor valve assembly 430 is rotated by the motor assembly 410 until the switching port 431 on the movable valve core 430 communicates with one of the output holes 441 of the fixed valve core 440, and the motor assembly 410 stops working. The water in the port 421 flows into the output hole 441 of the fixed valve core 440 along the switching port 431 to flow out from the output port of the valve cover to the set passage, and the switching is convenient and the circulation is simple.
电机组件410包括变速电机411和安装在变速电机411上的感应装置,阀壳420安装在变速电机411上,变速电机411的输出轴贯穿感应装置和阀壳420并能带动动阀芯430转动,感应装置能检测和控制输出轴转动的角度。The motor assembly 410 includes a variable speed motor 411 and an induction device mounted on the variable speed motor 411. The valve housing 420 is mounted on the variable speed motor 411. The output shaft of the variable speed motor 411 passes through the induction device and the valve housing 420 and can drive the movable valve core 430 to rotate. The sensing device can detect and control the angle at which the output shaft rotates.
通过设置感应装置能检测输出轴的转动的角度和输出轴转动的时间,方便的控制动阀芯430转动的角度,使动阀芯430与定阀芯440的相对位 置停靠准确,保证两者连通顺畅,切换方便。By setting the sensing device, the angle of rotation of the output shaft and the time of rotation of the output shaft can be detected, and the angle of rotation of the movable valve core 430 can be conveniently controlled to make the relative position of the movable valve core 430 and the fixed valve core 440. The docking is accurate, ensuring smooth communication between the two and convenient switching.
感应装置包括安装在变速电机411上的三个霍尔感应元件412和安装在变速电机411输出轴上的定位活动针413,霍尔感应元件412与输出口对应分布,定位活动针413包括夹持在输出轴上的夹持部4131和相交至输出轴的感应部4132,感应部4132由磁性材料制成。定位活动针413能方便的夹持安装在输出轴上,位置调整方便,感应部4132能与霍尔感应元件412产生定位效果,检测方便迅速,结构合理。The sensing device includes three Hall sensing elements 412 mounted on the variable speed motor 411 and a positioning movable pin 413 mounted on the output shaft of the variable speed motor 411. The Hall sensing element 412 is correspondingly distributed with the output port, and the positioning movable pin 413 includes a clamping. The sensing portion 4131 on the output shaft and the sensing portion 4132 intersecting to the output shaft, the sensing portion 4132 is made of a magnetic material. The positioning movable needle 413 can be conveniently clamped and mounted on the output shaft, and the position adjustment is convenient. The sensing portion 4132 can generate a positioning effect with the Hall sensing element 412, and the detection is convenient and rapid, and the structure is reasonable.
电机组件410还包括定位器壳4114和固定板4115,定位器壳4114的一端固连在变速电机411上,定位器壳4114的另一端与固定板4115密封连接,霍尔感应元件412和定位活动针413位于定位器壳4114内,阀壳420安装在固定板4115上。设置定位器壳4114,能包裹和保护霍尔感应元件412和定位活动针413,起到刚性支撑的作用,固定板4115能连接阀壳420,起到密封的作用,从而将阀壳420与电机组件410分隔开。The motor assembly 410 further includes a locator housing 4114 and a fixed plate 4115. One end of the locator housing 4114 is fixed to the variable speed motor 411, and the other end of the locator housing 4114 is sealingly coupled to the fixed plate 4115, the Hall sensing element 412 and the positioning activity. The needle 413 is located in the retainer housing 4114, and the valve housing 420 is mounted on the fixed plate 4115. The locator housing 4114 is configured to wrap and protect the Hall sensing element 412 and the positioning movable pin 413 to function as a rigid support. The fixing plate 4115 can be connected to the valve housing 420 to function as a seal, thereby the valve housing 420 and the motor. The components 410 are spaced apart.
阀壳420呈圆筒形,在阀壳420的一端具有开口且密封固连在电机组件410上,输入口421开设在靠近开口的一端,多个输出口均开设在阀壳420的另一端,定阀芯440安装在阀壳420内且在定阀芯440上开设有与多个输出口相对应的输出孔441,动阀芯430上的切换口431能对应连通至其中一个输出孔441。作为优先,输出口的数量为三个,输出口呈“品”字形分布,在每个输出口上设有向外延伸的连接管450,其中两根连接管450呈一字形分布垂直于阀壳420的轴线且向两端延伸,另一根平行于阀壳420的轴线。其中一根连接管450与水箱的进水管122连通,另外两根连接管450连通至采集器组件300,主电动换向阀总成400能将水流在多路输出口之间切换并输出。动阀芯430转动使切换口431与其中一个输出孔441相导通,导通方便,输入口421设置在阀壳420上靠近开口的一端,能使水流输入到切换口431连通的空间,使切换口431内保持充足的水源,通过连接管450连接能方便水管的连接。The valve housing 420 has a cylindrical shape, has an opening at one end of the valve housing 420 and is sealed and fixed to the motor assembly 410. The input port 421 is opened at one end of the opening, and a plurality of output ports are respectively opened at the other end of the valve housing 420. The fixed valve core 440 is installed in the valve casing 420 and defines an output hole 441 corresponding to the plurality of output ports on the fixed valve core 440. The switching port 431 on the movable valve core 430 can be correspondingly connected to one of the output holes 441. Preferably, the number of the output ports is three, and the output ports are distributed in a "pin" shape, and each of the output ports is provided with an outwardly extending connecting tube 450, wherein the two connecting tubes 450 are in a straight shape and are perpendicular to the valve housing 420. The axis extends toward both ends and the other is parallel to the axis of the valve housing 420. One of the connecting tubes 450 is in communication with the inlet pipe 122 of the water tank, and the other two connecting tubes 450 are connected to the collector assembly 300. The main electric reversing valve assembly 400 can switch and output the water flow between the multiple output ports. The movable valve core 430 rotates to make the switching port 431 be electrically connected to one of the output holes 441, and the conduction is convenient. The input port 421 is disposed at one end of the valve casing 420 near the opening, so that the water flow can be input to the space where the switching port 431 communicates, so that A sufficient water source is maintained in the switching port 431, and the connection of the connecting pipe 450 can facilitate the connection of the water pipe.
阀壳420内安装有阀芯壳460,阀芯壳460的一端固连在电机组件410上,阀芯壳460的另一端固连有阀芯盖470,在阀芯盖470的两侧均开设有密封槽471,密封槽471与输出口同心设置,在密封槽471内安装有密封圈472,阀芯盖470推抵密封圈472密封安装在阀壳420上,变速电机411的输出轴穿过阀芯壳460且与动阀芯430连接,动阀芯430安装在阀芯壳460内且固连在阀芯盖470上,阀芯壳460上开设有进水通道461,进水通道461连通输入口421和阀芯壳460与动阀芯430之间的存储空间,即阀芯壳460为管状件,阀芯壳460的内径大于输出轴的外径,在阀芯壳460、输出轴、动阀芯430和电机组件410之间形成存储空间,存储空间连通至切换口431。A valve core housing 460 is mounted in the valve housing 420. One end of the valve core housing 460 is fixed to the motor assembly 410, and the other end of the valve core housing 460 is fixed with a valve core cover 470, and is opened on both sides of the valve core cover 470. There is a sealing groove 471. The sealing groove 471 is concentrically arranged with the output port. A sealing ring 472 is mounted in the sealing groove 471. The valve core cover 470 is pressed against the sealing ring 472 and is mounted on the valve housing 420. The output shaft of the variable speed motor 411 passes through. The valve core casing 460 is connected to the movable valve core 430. The movable valve core 430 is installed in the valve core casing 460 and is fixed on the valve core cover 470. The valve core casing 460 is provided with a water inlet passage 461, and the water inlet passage 461 is connected. The input port 421 and the storage space between the spool housing 460 and the movable spool 430, that is, the spool housing 460 is a tubular member, and the inner diameter of the spool housing 460 is larger than the outer diameter of the output shaft, in the spool housing 460, the output shaft, A storage space is formed between the movable valve body 430 and the motor assembly 410, and the storage space is connected to the switching port 431.
设置阀芯壳460能将动阀芯430和定阀芯440定位及密封,使水流通过进水通道461进入到输出口中,阀芯壳460的安装方便,密封效果,通过密封圈472密封定阀芯440和阀壳420之间的接触面,起到压紧和密封 的效果,使连接方便。The valve core housing 460 can position and seal the movable valve core 430 and the fixed valve core 440, so that the water flow enters the output port through the water inlet passage 461, the valve core housing 460 is conveniently installed, and the sealing effect is sealed by the sealing ring 472. The contact surface between the core 440 and the valve housing 420 acts as a compression and seal The effect makes the connection convenient.
水流经输入口421流经进水通道461进入到存储空间中,输出轴带动联轴块转动,定位活动针413与霍尔感应元件412相互感应并定位,使动阀芯430转动至设定位置,导通切换口431与输出孔441,使存储空间的水从连接管450流出,切换方便,控制简单。The water flows through the inlet port 421 and flows into the storage space through the water inlet passage 461. The output shaft drives the coupling block to rotate, and the positioning movable needle 413 and the Hall sensing element 412 sense and position each other to rotate the movable valve core 430 to the set position. The switching port 431 and the output hole 441 are turned on, so that the water in the storage space flows out from the connecting pipe 450, and the switching is convenient and the control is simple.
在初始状态下,蓄水箱内的水通过水泵130输送至加热装置140中,加热装置140将水温度升高后,输送至主电动换向阀总成400,主电动换向阀总成400根据需要在输出口之间切换将水输送至需要的管路中,当主电动换向阀总成400将热水输送至蓄水箱时,能提升蓄水箱内水的温度,使蓄水箱内的水温度保持在恒温状态,当主电动换向阀总成400将水输送至采集器组件300,水能通过不同的管路流通至采集器组件300不同的使用位置,结构简单,切换方便。由于蓄水箱内的水温度始终保持在恒温状态,因此当温水箱120内的水被输送至采集器组件300时,由于水温原本保持在一定的温度,因此加热装置140只需对该水稍微进行加热即可,从而使得输送至采集器组件300的水温度能达到设定温度,这也避免了由于输水速度较快时,由于温水箱120内的水温度过低,加热装置140无法瞬间将水温加热到设定温度,从而使得输送至采集器组件300的水温度不达标的问题。In the initial state, the water in the water storage tank is sent to the heating device 140 through the water pump 130. After the heating device 140 raises the temperature of the water, it is sent to the main electric reversing valve assembly 400, and the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 According to the need to switch between the outlets to deliver water to the required pipeline, when the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 delivers hot water to the reservoir, it can raise the temperature of the water in the reservoir and make the reservoir The water temperature inside is maintained at a constant temperature state. When the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 delivers water to the collector assembly 300, the water can be circulated through different pipes to different use positions of the collector assembly 300, and the structure is simple and the switching is convenient. Since the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is always maintained at a constant temperature, when the water in the warm water tank 120 is sent to the collector assembly 300, since the water temperature is originally maintained at a certain temperature, the heating device 140 only needs to slightly water the water. Heating can be performed so that the temperature of the water delivered to the collector assembly 300 can reach the set temperature, which also avoids the fact that the heating device 140 cannot be instantaneous due to the temperature of the water in the warm water tank 120 being too low due to the high water delivery speed. The water temperature is heated to a set temperature such that the temperature of the water delivered to the collector assembly 300 is not up to standard.
采集器组件300包括液化室底壳310、接便斗320、粉碎机330、烘干喷头390、多个净杯喷头340和多个净身喷头350,其中:The collector assembly 300 includes a liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, a toilet 320, a pulverizer 330, a drying nozzle 390, a plurality of cleaning cup nozzles 340, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles 350, wherein:
接便斗320用于承接人体股部,接便斗320底部具有一接便口,扣接在液化室底壳310上,接便斗320具体分为乘坐部和清洗部,接便口开设于乘坐部上,净杯喷头340的数量为四个,其中三个净杯喷头340周向环绕均匀设置于乘坐部的侧壁上,另一净杯喷头340设于清洗部上,净身喷头350安装在清洗部上,具体可分为小便净身喷头350和大便净身喷头350,小便净身喷头350主要针对于病人小便后对其排泄部位的清洗,大便净身喷头350主要针对于病人大便后对其排泄部位的清洗,同样,针对不同的病人和不同性别的病人,病人在大便后,小便净身喷头350和大便净身喷头350可同时对病人的排泄部位的进行清洗;烘干喷头390设置在清洗部上并通过管路与气流加热器700相联通,气流加热器700通过管路与真空泵600相联通,当需要对病人的股部进行烘干除湿时,通过气流加热器700将真空泵600吹出的空气进行加热,并通过烘干喷头390将加热后的空气吹向病人的股部,从而保证了病人的股部通过温水清洗后,能及时的得到烘干,避免了由于病人股部处于潮湿状态而滋生皮肤病。The toilet bowl 320 is used for receiving the body part, and the bottom of the toilet bowl 320 has a mouthpiece that is fastened to the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber. The toilet bowl 320 is specifically divided into a seat portion and a cleaning portion. The number of the clear cup nozzles 340 is four, and the three clear cup nozzles 340 are circumferentially arranged uniformly on the side wall of the seat portion, and the other clear cup nozzle 340 is disposed on the cleaning portion, and the cleaning head 350 is provided. Installed on the cleaning department, it can be divided into a urinary cleansing nozzle 350 and a stool cleansing nozzle 350. The urinal cleansing nozzle 350 is mainly for cleaning the excretion part of the patient after urinating, and the stool cleaning body 350 is mainly for the patient's stool. After cleaning the excretion site, the patient can also clean the patient's excretion site at the same time for the different patients and patients of different genders after the stool, the urine cleaning nozzle 350 and the stool cleaning nozzle 350; The 390 is disposed on the cleaning portion and communicates with the airflow heater 700 through a pipeline. The airflow heater 700 is connected to the vacuum pump 600 through a pipeline. When the patient's thigh is required to be dried and dehumidified, the airflow heater 7 is passed through. 00 heating the air blown by the vacuum pump 600, and blowing the heated air to the patient's thigh through the drying nozzle 390, thereby ensuring that the patient's thigh can be dried in time after being washed by warm water, thereby avoiding due to The patient's thigh is in a wet state and breeds a skin disease.
主电动换向阀总成400的两个连通至采集器组件300的输出口中,其中一输出口与净杯喷头340相联通,另一输出口与净身喷头350相联通,从而通过主电动换向阀总成400实现温水箱120对净杯喷头340和净身喷头350的温水供应。Two of the main electric reversing valve assemblies 400 are connected to the output port of the collector assembly 300. One of the outlets is in communication with the beaker nozzle 340, and the other outlet is in communication with the decaptor 350, thereby passing the main electric switch. The warm water supply to the clean cup 340 and the cleansing head 350 of the warm water tank 120 is effected toward the valve assembly 400.
液化室底壳310用于承接排泄物,具有一与接便口相连通的敞口,在 液化室底壳310侧部开设有回料口312和溢流孔313,回料口312与液化室底壳310底部之间的距离小于溢流孔313与液化室底壳310底部之间的距离,在液化室底壳310底部具有一输料通道314,在输料通道314侧壁上开设有卸料口315。当液化室底壳310内的水和排泄物过多时,可通过溢流孔313将水及排泄物及时从液化室底壳310内排放出去,从而可避免因管路堵塞造成水和排泄物从液化室底壳310内溢出的现象,干净卫生,卸料口315排出的排泄物可以通过回料口312重新输送至液化室底壳310内,从而可对排泄物进行再次处理。同时回料口312的设定高度小于溢流孔313的设定高度,这使得从回料口312处流入至液化室底壳310内的排泄物不会直接从溢流孔313流出。The liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is used for receiving excrement and has an opening connected to the toilet opening. The back side of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is provided with a return port 312 and an overflow hole 313. The distance between the return port 312 and the bottom of the liquefied chamber bottom case 310 is smaller than the distance between the overflow hole 313 and the bottom of the liquefied chamber bottom case 310. A feed passage 314 is formed at the bottom of the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, and a discharge opening 315 is opened on the side wall of the feed passage 314. When there is too much water and excrement in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, water and excrement can be discharged from the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 through the overflow hole 313 in time, thereby avoiding water and excrement caused by blockage of the pipeline. The phenomenon of overflow in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber is clean and sanitary, and the excrement discharged from the discharge port 315 can be re-delivered through the return port 312 to the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, so that the excrement can be reprocessed. At the same time, the set height of the return port 312 is smaller than the set height of the overflow hole 313, so that the waste flowing into the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 from the return port 312 does not directly flow out from the overflow hole 313.
在液化室底壳310内通过转轴铰接连接有活舌360,活舌360位于接便口的下方且活舌360的横截面积大于接便口的横截面积,具体的说,活舌360将接便口大部分覆盖住,仅留活舌360前端端部与接便口之间留有间隙,在活舌360的后端安装有平衡件370且平衡件370能使活舌360回复至初始位置。初始状态下活舌360和平衡件370处于水平,活舌360将接便口的大部分空间遮盖住,当排泄物为小便时,由于在活舌360与液化室底壳310之间存在间隙,小便能无障碍通过间隙;当排泄物为大便且达到平衡件370的重量时,大便能带动活舌360绕着转轴转动,活舌360和平衡件370绕着转轴转动至倾斜,从而大便能沿着活舌360表面掉落,同时当大便掉落之后,平衡件370能使活舌360绕着转轴回复至水平状态,且活舌360再次将接便口遮盖住,从而有效的避免了排泄物掉落而溅起溅到病人。In the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, a movable tongue 360 is hingedly connected via a rotating shaft. The movable tongue 360 is located below the joint opening and the cross-sectional area of the movable tongue 360 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the joint opening. Specifically, the movable tongue 360 will The toilet port is mostly covered, leaving only a gap between the front end of the tongue 360 and the mouthpiece, and a balance member 370 is attached to the rear end of the tongue 360 and the balance member 370 can return the tongue 360 to the initial position. position. In the initial state, the flap 360 and the balance member 370 are horizontal, and the flap 360 covers most of the space of the mouthpiece. When the excrement is urinating, there is a gap between the flap 360 and the liquefied chamber bottom shell 310. When the excrement is stool and reaches the weight of the balance member 370, the flap 360 can be rotated about the rotation axis, and the flap 360 and the balance member 370 are rotated around the rotation shaft to be inclined, so that the The surface of the living tongue 360 is dropped, and when the stool is dropped, the balance member 370 can return the flap 360 to the horizontal state around the rotating shaft, and the flap 360 covers the mouthpiece again, thereby effectively avoiding the excrement. Dropped and splashed to the patient.
优选地,液化室底壳310上设置有检测装置380,当排泄物为大便时,活舌360和平衡件370能绕着转轴在转动,且平衡件370在转动的过程中能与检测装置380接触,检测装置380的设置能自动记录使用者大便的排泄次数,同时若活舌360上的排泄物不能及时清理,导致平衡件370与检测装置380的接触时间超过预设时间时,检测装置380能发出预警信号,使用者能根据实际情况及时处理排泄物,避免了排泄物残留而造成二次污染,甚至导致各种细菌和病毒滋生,对使用者的人身健康造成影响。Preferably, the liquefaction chamber bottom casing 310 is provided with a detecting device 380. When the excrement is a stool, the movable tongue 360 and the balance member 370 can rotate about the rotating shaft, and the balance member 370 can be coupled with the detecting device 380 during the rotation. The contact, the setting of the detecting device 380 can automatically record the number of excretions of the user's stool, and if the excrement on the flap 360 cannot be cleaned in time, causing the contact time of the balancing member 370 and the detecting device 380 to exceed the preset time, the detecting device 380 The warning signal can be issued, and the user can timely process the excrement according to the actual situation, avoiding the secondary pollution caused by the residue of the excrement, and even causing various bacteria and viruses to breed, which has an impact on the user's personal health.
进一步地,检测装置380包括:行程开关,上述平衡件370转动过程中能与行程开关接触;信号反馈装置,与行程开关电连接,反馈装置能记录平衡件370与行程开关接触次数,同时若行程开关与平衡件370的接触时间超过预设时间,反馈装置能发出预警信号。Further, the detecting device 380 includes: a travel switch, the balance member 370 can be in contact with the travel switch during the rotation; the signal feedback device is electrically connected to the travel switch, and the feedback device can record the number of contact between the balance member 370 and the travel switch, and if the stroke is The contact time of the switch with the balance member 370 exceeds a preset time, and the feedback device can issue an early warning signal.
进一步地,感应开关能替换行程开关实现平衡件370的实时监控,平衡件370的转动能触发感应开关,感应开关能将信号传递至信号反馈装置。Further, the inductive switch can replace the travel switch to realize real-time monitoring of the balance member 370. The rotation of the balance member 370 can trigger the inductive switch, and the inductive switch can transmit the signal to the signal feedback device.
在活舌360的中部向下凹陷形成有弧槽361,从而弧槽361的底面与接便口之间的高度差形成有缺口,当排泄物为小便时,排泄物能直接通过缺口,方便了排泄物的处理。An arc groove 361 is formed in the central portion of the movable tongue 360 so that the height difference between the bottom surface of the arc groove 361 and the toilet opening is notched. When the excrement is urinating, the excrement can directly pass through the notch, which is convenient. Treatment of excreta.
优选地,平衡件370包括固定圈371和平衡块372,固定圈371固连于活舌 360上,平衡块372安装于固定圈371内,当排泄物落入容纳腔内,平衡块372能在自重的作用下,带动活舌360复位,使活舌360再次遮住接便口,由于不同的人排便量也不同,通过放置不同重量的平衡块372可调整活舌360的承重范围,从而可适用于不同需求的人。Preferably, the balance member 370 includes a fixing ring 371 and a balance block 372, and the fixing ring 371 is fixed to the movable tongue 360, the balance block 372 is installed in the fixing ring 371. When the excrement falls into the accommodating cavity, the weight 372 can be driven by the self-weight to reset the flap 360, so that the flap 360 covers the mouth again, due to Different people have different amounts of defecation. By placing weights 372 of different weights, the weight bearing range of the tongue 360 can be adjusted, so that it can be applied to people with different needs.
粉碎机330包括泵壳331、驱动件332、粉碎件333和送料件334,其中泵壳331封堵于输料通道314内,在泵壳331上开设有与液化室底壳310内部相通的进料口3311,在泵壳331侧壁上开设有与卸料口315相通的出料口3312,驱动件332固设于液化室底壳310上,具有一穿过泵壳331并伸入至输料通道314内的驱动轴;粉碎件333位于输料通道314内并固设于驱动轴伸入至输料通道314内的端部处。The pulverizer 330 includes a pump casing 331, a driving member 332, a pulverizing member 333, and a feeding member 334. The pump casing 331 is sealed in the conveying passage 314, and the pump casing 331 is opened to communicate with the inside of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310. The material port 3311 is provided with a discharge port 3312 communicating with the discharge port 315 on the side wall of the pump casing 331. The driving member 332 is fixed on the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber, and has a through-pump casing 331 and extends into the bottom. The drive shaft in the feed passage 314; the crushing member 333 is located in the feed passage 314 and is fixed at the end of the drive shaft that projects into the feed passage 314.
当液化室底壳310接收来自人体的排泄物,特别是粪便时,驱动件332驱动粉碎件333转动并将排泄物粉碎,粉碎后的排泄物经泵壳331进料口3311流入至进料口3311,并最终从卸料口315处排出。When the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 receives excrement from the human body, particularly feces, the driving member 332 drives the pulverizing member 333 to rotate and pulverizes the excrement, and the pulverized excrement flows into the feeding port through the feeding port 3311 of the pump casing 331. 3311, and finally discharged from the discharge port 315.
送料件334可转动地安装在泵壳331中部,送料件334由连为一体的中心圆环3341和多个弧形叶片3342构成,中心圆环3341固设于驱动件332的驱动轴上,弧形叶片3342环绕中心圆环3341的轴心线呈渐开线设置,弧形叶片3342一端与中心圆环3341的外周侧面相连,另一端与泵壳331的内壁紧密贴合,相邻两个叶片与中心圆环3341、泵壳331之间合围形成用于容置排泄物的送料腔3343,送料件334转动时能使其中一个送料腔3343与出料口3312联通,同时并能使与该送料腔3343相邻的另一个送料腔3343与进料口3311联通,送料件334可携带出料口3312接收的排泄物并将其沿送料件334的转动轨迹轨迹转动预定角度后由出料口3312卸出。The feeding member 334 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the pump casing 331. The feeding member 334 is composed of a central ring 3341 and a plurality of curved blades 3342 which are integrally connected to each other. The central ring 3341 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving member 332. The shape of the blade 3342 is arranged in an involute around the axis of the center ring 3341. One end of the curved blade 3342 is connected to the outer circumferential side of the center ring 3341, and the other end is closely attached to the inner wall of the pump casing 331, and the adjacent two blades are adjacent. And a centering ring 3341 and a pump casing 331 are formed to form a feeding cavity 3343 for accommodating the excrement. When the feeding member 334 rotates, one of the feeding cavities 3343 can communicate with the discharging port 3312, and at the same time The other feeding chamber 3343 adjacent to the cavity 3343 is in communication with the feeding port 3311, and the feeding member 334 can carry the excrement received by the discharging port 3312 and rotate it along the trajectory of the rotating path of the feeding member 334 by a predetermined angle, and then the discharging port 3312 Unload.
泵壳331结构简单且内部结构布局紧凑,送料件334的设置使得排泄物输送过程顺畅,避免了后期卡堵现象的产生,而且送料件334的工作方式使得其对排泄物产生进一步搅拌、粉碎的作用力,使得排泄物的颗粒大小进一步优化,提高了粉碎机330构的工作效率。The pump casing 331 has a simple structure and a compact internal structure, and the feeding member 334 is arranged to make the excrement conveying process smooth, avoiding the late jamming phenomenon, and the feeding member 334 works in such a manner that it further stimulates and pulverizes the excrement. The force makes the particle size of the excrement further optimized, and the working efficiency of the crusher 330 structure is improved.
当送料件334开始工作后,粉碎后的排泄物由进料口3311进入其中一个送料腔3343,送料件334在驱动件332的作用下转动,并将各个送料腔3343内填入排泄物,当某个送料腔3343到达出料口3312时,该送料腔3343内的排泄物由出料口3312流入至卸料口315并最终排出,空置后的送料腔3343在送料件334的带动下继续移动至进料口3311处继续填充排泄物,上述工作过程为送料件334的一个工作周期,可实现不断的往复运作,以不断地送出排泄物,各个零部件配合紧密,工作效率高。After the feeding member 334 starts working, the pulverized excrement enters one of the feeding chambers 3343 from the feeding port 3311, the feeding member 334 rotates under the action of the driving member 332, and each of the feeding chambers 3343 is filled with the excrement. When a certain feeding chamber 3343 reaches the discharge port 3312, the excrement in the feeding chamber 3343 flows into the discharging port 315 from the discharging port 3312 and is finally discharged. The vacant feeding chamber 3343 continues to move under the driving of the feeding member 334. The filling of the excrement is continued to the feeding port 3311. The above working process is a working cycle of the feeding member 334, and the continuous reciprocating operation can be realized to continuously deliver the excrement, and the components are closely matched and the working efficiency is high.
而弧形叶片3342与中心圆环3341、泵壳331配合紧密,保证了结构的密封性,即保证了输送过程的可靠性。The curved blade 3342 is closely matched with the central ring 3341 and the pump casing 331 to ensure the sealing of the structure, that is, the reliability of the conveying process is ensured.
进一步的,相邻两个叶片中部之间固设有连接板3344,各个连接板3344相连形成一个与送料件334平行设置的圆盘。连接板3344的设置,一方面起到类似加强筋的作用,即加强送料件334的结构强度;另一方面 起到进一步的挤压、搅拌、粉碎排泄物的作用,使得整体粉碎机330构工作更加可靠,且清洁方便。Further, a connecting plate 3344 is fixed between the middle portions of the adjacent two blades, and each connecting plate 3344 is connected to form a circular disk disposed in parallel with the feeding member 334. The arrangement of the connecting plate 3344 functions on the one hand like a reinforcing rib, that is, to strengthen the structural strength of the feeding member 334; The function of further squeezing, stirring and pulverizing the excrement makes the overall pulverizer 330 work more reliable and convenient to clean.
为使得排泄物粉碎效果更好并提高工作效率,优选粉碎件333包括呈片状设置的工作部3331,工作部3331的一端向外弯折延伸形成弯折部3332,在工作部3331和弯折部3332的侧边均设有至少一个粉碎刀刃。In order to make the excrement pulverization effect better and improve the work efficiency, it is preferable that the pulverizing member 333 includes a working portion 3331 which is disposed in a sheet shape, and one end of the working portion 3331 is bent outward to form a bent portion 3332, and the working portion 3331 and the bending portion are bent. The sides of the portion 3332 are each provided with at least one comminuting blade.
粉碎刀刃的数量、规格、形状均可根据实际情况进行适应性改变,而粉碎刀刃的设置使得粉碎件333转动时先切削再粉碎排泄物,提高了工作效率,保证了粉碎效果。The number, specification and shape of the pulverizing blade can be adaptively changed according to the actual situation, and the setting of the pulverizing blade causes the pulverizing member 333 to cut and pulverize the excrement first, thereby improving the working efficiency and ensuring the pulverizing effect.
具体的讲,在工作时,弯折部3332先接触输料通道314送来的排泄物,粉碎件333转动后,弯折部3332将排泄物搅动并进行第一次切削和第一次粉碎,然后工作部3331再对排泄物进行第二次切削和再次粉碎,而且转动时工作部3331和弯折部3332的连接处对排泄物施加有碾压、粉碎的应力,排泄物在通过进料口3311时,经过上述结构的粉碎件333的多次切割、挤压、粉碎,变为极小颗粒后最终卸出液化室底壳310,保证了整体机构的工作效率和可靠性,粉碎件333动作连贯,粉碎过程迅速、卫生。Specifically, in operation, the bending portion 3332 first contacts the excrement sent from the delivery channel 314, and after the pulverizing member 333 rotates, the bending portion 3332 agitates the excrement and performs the first cutting and the first pulverization. Then, the working portion 3331 performs the second cutting and re-grinding of the excrement, and the joint of the working portion 3331 and the bending portion 3332 is applied with crushing and crushing stress on the excrement, and the excrement is passing through the feeding port. At 3311, the pulverizing member 333 of the above structure is repeatedly cut, extruded, pulverized, and finally becomes a very small particle, and finally the liquefied chamber bottom case 310 is discharged, thereby ensuring the working efficiency and reliability of the whole mechanism, and the pulverizing member 333 is operated. Coherent, the smashing process is rapid and hygienic.
副电动换向阀总成500的具体结构与副电动换向阀总成500的具体结构相同,在此不一一累述,副电动换向阀总成500同样具有一个进口和三个出口,其中进口与液化室底壳310处的卸料口315通过管路相通,三个出口中,一个出口与液化室底壳310处的回料口312通过管路连通,该管路连通主要用于将液化室底壳310卸料口315处排出的粪便重新输送至液化室底壳310内进行再次粉碎处理;另一个出口与净身喷头350通过管路连通,该管路连通主要用于净身喷头350所喷出的水循环利用,节约水能源;第三个出口与污物箱组件200连通。The specific structure of the secondary electric reversing valve assembly 500 is the same as that of the sub electric reversing valve assembly 500. It is not described here that the sub electric reversing valve assembly 500 also has one inlet and three outlets. The discharge port 315 at the inlet and the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber is communicated through the pipeline, and one of the three outlets and the outlet port 312 at the bottom casing 310 of the liquefaction chamber are connected through a pipeline, and the pipeline connection is mainly used for The manure discharged from the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is re-delivered into the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 for re-pulverization treatment; the other outlet is connected to the clean body nozzle 350 through a pipeline, which is mainly used for cleaning the body. The water sprayed from the spray head 350 is recycled to save water energy; the third outlet is in communication with the dirt box assembly 200.
污物箱组件200包括架体210、污物箱体220、连通管组和外接管组,其中架体210中部形成有一个方形的安装槽211;污物箱体220安装在该方形安装槽211内,污物箱体220的内部为用于收集污物的容纳腔(图中未示出),在污物箱体220上开设有安装缺口221,所述安装缺221位于污物箱体220上表面与外侧壁上的交界处,在安装缺口221的立面上开设有与容纳腔相通的两个安装孔222;连通管组其两个相连且对称平行的连通管件231,两连通管件231均位于安装缺口221内且两连通管件231的一端分别伸入两安装孔222内并始终与容纳腔相通,两连通管件231能在安装缺口221内移动;外接管组包括有两外接管件240,两外接管件240相隔开,外接管件240贯穿架体210并固定安装于架体210上,其中一外接管件240用于与真空泵600相连通,另一外接管件240通过副电动换向阀总成500与液化室底壳310相连通。The dirt box assembly 200 includes a frame body 210, a dirt box body 220, a communication tube group and an external tube set. The middle portion of the frame body 210 is formed with a square mounting groove 211. The dirt box body 220 is mounted on the square mounting groove 211. The inside of the dirt box 220 is a receiving cavity (not shown) for collecting dirt, and a mounting notch 221 is defined in the dirt box 220, and the mounting hole 221 is located in the dirt box 220. At the interface between the upper surface and the outer side wall, two mounting holes 222 communicating with the accommodating cavity are formed on the façade of the mounting notch 221; the two connected and symmetrically parallel communicating pipe members 231 are connected to the connecting pipe group, and the two communicating pipe members 231 The two ends of the two connecting tubes 231 extend into the two mounting holes 222 and are always in communication with the receiving cavity. The two connecting tubes 231 can move in the mounting notch 221; the external tube set includes two external connecting tubes 240. The two external connecting tubes 240 are spaced apart, and the external connecting tube 240 is inserted through the frame body 210 and fixedly mounted on the frame body 210. One of the external connecting tubes 240 is used for communicating with the vacuum pump 600, and the other external connecting tube 240 is connected to the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly. 500 and liquefied chamber bottom shell 310 phase Pass.
工作状态下,两连通管件231移动至两外接管件240一端并分别与两外接管件240接通,当液化室底壳310内有排泄物时,真空泵600工作并将污物箱体220内的空气抽出,使得污物箱体220内的气压低于液化室底壳310中的气压,在气压差的作用下,液化室底壳310中的排泄物通过外 接管件240进入到污物箱体220内,达到收集排泄物的作用,当排泄物收集完后,两连通管件231向外接管件240相反的一端移动,连通管件231与外接管件240断开,污物箱体220可由架体210中取出,以便对污物箱体220内的排泄物进行集中清理。In the working state, the two communicating tubes 231 are moved to one end of the two external connecting tubes 240 and respectively connected to the two external connecting tubes 240. When there is excrement in the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, the vacuum pump 600 operates and the air in the dirt box 220 is The air pressure in the dirt box 220 is lower than the air pressure in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber. Under the action of the air pressure difference, the waste in the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber passes through the outside. The connecting member 240 enters the dirt box 220 to collect the excrement. After the excrement is collected, the two communicating tubes 231 move to the opposite end of the connecting tube 240, and the connecting tube 231 is disconnected from the external tube 240. The object box 220 can be taken out of the frame body 210 to perform concentrated cleaning of the excrement in the dirt box 220.
在本实施例中,根据实际需求,连通管件231与外接管件240的数量也可为三根或者多根,如此形成多条管路,可将一条以上的管路与真空泵600相连通,增加其对排泄物的吸力,也可一条以上的管路与液化室底壳310相连通,增加排泄物进入污物箱体220的效率,因此,连通管件231与外接管件240的数量并不限于两根。In this embodiment, according to actual needs, the number of the connecting tube member 231 and the external connecting tube member 240 may also be three or more, so that a plurality of pipelines are formed, and more than one pipeline may be connected with the vacuum pump 600 to increase the pair thereof. The suction of the excrement may also be connected to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 by more than one pipeline to increase the efficiency of the excrement entering the dirt tank 220. Therefore, the number of the connecting tubular member 231 and the external tubular member 240 is not limited to two.
本实施例在上述结构的基础上,对其进行进一步改进,在连通管件231与连通接头250相邻的一端设置连接套232,在两连接套232之间设置有分别与两连接套232固连的连接块233,连接块233起到连接两连通管件231的作用,同时,推动该连接块233,可使连通管件231在安装缺口221内来回移动。The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the above structure, and a connecting sleeve 232 is disposed at one end of the connecting pipe member 231 adjacent to the connecting joint 250, and the two connecting sleeves 232 are respectively disposed with the two connecting sleeves 232. The connecting block 233 functions to connect the two connecting tubes 231. At the same time, the connecting block 233 is pushed to move the connecting tube 231 back and forth within the mounting notch 221.
在连通管件231与外接管件240之间设置有连通接头250,该连通接头250的外径小于连接套232的内径,连通接头250安装于连接套232内,在连通接头250与外接管件240相邻的一端设置有插接部251,该插接部251的内外直径均小于连通接头250的内外直径,当连通管件231向外接管件240一端移动时,插接部251能插入外接管件240中,实现连通管件231与外接管件240连通的同时,将污物箱体220固定于架体210上,防止污物箱体220在无需取出时随意移动。A communication joint 250 is disposed between the communication pipe member 231 and the external pipe member 240. The outer diameter of the communication joint 250 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connection sleeve 232. The communication joint 250 is installed in the connection sleeve 232, and the communication joint 250 is adjacent to the outer pipe member 240. The insertion portion 251 is disposed at one end of the insertion portion 251. The inner and outer diameters of the insertion portion 251 are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the communication joint 250. When the communication tube member 231 moves toward the outer end of the tubular member 240, the insertion portion 251 can be inserted into the external tubular member 240. The communication tube member 231 is in communication with the external tube member 240, and the dirt box body 220 is fixed to the frame body 210 to prevent the dirt box body 220 from moving freely when it is not required to be taken out.
连通接头250内设置有球阀252,由于插接部251的内径小于连通接头250的内径,该球阀252被限制在连通接头250内,该球阀252上开设有贯穿球阀252的通孔,该球阀252能在连通接头250内转动。A ball valve 252 is disposed in the communication joint 250. Since the inner diameter of the insertion portion 251 is smaller than the inner diameter of the communication joint 250, the ball valve 252 is restrained in the communication joint 250. The ball valve 252 is provided with a through hole penetrating the ball valve 252. The ball valve 252 is opened. It can rotate within the communication joint 250.
当连通接头250通过插接部251与外接管件240连通时,该通孔处于分别与连通管件231与外接管件240相通的状态,此时,排泄物可由液化室底壳310经外接管件240与连通管件231进入污物箱体220内,当连通管件231在安装缺口221内移动且连通接头250逐渐与外接管件240断开时,球阀252在连通接头250内转动,连通接头250与外接管件240完全分离时,球阀252的通孔转动至与连通管件231处于非通状态,而连通管件231的被球阀252的外表面阻塞,此时,污物箱体220的容纳腔形成一个封闭的腔体,污物箱体220内的排泄物无法洒出,排泄物的气味亦无法散发出污物箱体220,从而达到了环保的效果。When the communication joint 250 communicates with the external tubular member 240 through the plug portion 251, the through hole is in a state of communicating with the connecting tubular member 231 and the external tubular member 240, respectively, and at this time, the excrement may be connected to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 via the external tubular member 240. The pipe member 231 enters the dirt box 220. When the communication pipe member 231 moves within the mounting notch 221 and the communication joint 250 gradually disconnects from the outer pipe member 240, the ball valve 252 rotates within the communication joint 250, and the communication joint 250 and the external pipe fitting 240 are completely completed. When separated, the through hole of the ball valve 252 is rotated to be in a non-passing state with the communicating tube 231, and the communicating tube 231 is blocked by the outer surface of the ball valve 252. At this time, the receiving chamber of the dirt box 220 forms a closed cavity. The excrement in the dirt box 220 cannot be spilled, and the smell of the excrement cannot be emitted to the dirt box 220, thereby achieving an environmentally friendly effect.
本实施例中,连通管件231在安装缺口221内移动时,球阀252是随连通管件231的移动而转动的,而为了实现球阀252随连通管件231的移动而转动,在两连通接头250之间设置有转动连杆253,转动连杆253的两端分别穿过两连通接头250并与相应的球阀252相连,转动连杆253上开设有插孔,该插孔有两个且分别位于转动连杆253的两端,在转动连杆253的下方设置有两拨杆254且两拨杆254一端分别插入相应的插孔中, 在两拨杆254的另一端设置有分别与两拨杆254固连的定位轴255,该定位轴255与拨杆254垂直。In this embodiment, when the communication tube member 231 moves in the mounting notch 221, the ball valve 252 rotates with the movement of the communication tube member 231, and in order to realize the rotation of the ball valve 252 with the movement of the communication tube member 231, between the two communication joints 250 A rotating link 253 is disposed. The two ends of the rotating link 253 respectively pass through the two connecting joints 250 and are connected to the corresponding ball valve 252. The rotating link 253 is provided with a jack, and the jack has two and is respectively located in the rotating joint. Two ends of the rod 253 are disposed under the rotating link 253 with two levers 254 and one ends of the two levers 254 are respectively inserted into the corresponding jacks. The other end of the two levers 254 is provided with a positioning shaft 255 which is respectively fixed to the two levers 254, and the positioning shaft 255 is perpendicular to the lever 254.
在安装缺口221的底面上固设有将定位轴255夹住的卡块223,该卡块223有四个且两两相对设置,在四个卡块223上均开设有弧形槽224且四个弧形槽224相对设置,定位轴255位于弧形槽224内并被在相对的两个方向上被卡块223挡住,由于定位轴255被固定住,当连通管件231移动时,该转动连杆253以定位轴255为圆心摆动并能带动球阀252在连通接头250内转动,从而使球阀252的通孔与连通管件231实现连通和非通两种状态。On the bottom surface of the mounting notch 221, a clamping block 223 for clamping the positioning shaft 255 is fixed. The locking block 223 has four and two opposite pairs. The four clamping blocks 223 are respectively provided with arcuate grooves 224 and four. The arcuate grooves 224 are oppositely disposed, and the positioning shaft 255 is located in the arcuate groove 224 and is blocked by the block 223 in opposite directions. Since the positioning shaft 255 is fixed, when the connecting pipe 231 is moved, the rotating joint The rod 253 swings around the positioning shaft 255 and can drive the ball valve 252 to rotate in the communication joint 250, so that the through hole of the ball valve 252 and the communication pipe member 231 are in communication and non-passing states.
值得说明的是,上述实现球阀252转动的方式只是本发明的其中一个实施方式而已,在不改变改工作原理的情况下,本发明当然也能通过其它的方式使得球阀252在连通接头250内转动,此处不进一步作详细说明。It should be noted that the above-mentioned manner of realizing the rotation of the ball valve 252 is only one embodiment of the present invention. The present invention can of course be rotated in the communication joint 250 by other means without changing the working principle. This is not further detailed here.
作为改进,在球阀252外表面上开设有方形插槽2521,在转动连杆253的两端分别设置有方形插块2522且方形插块2522插入方向插槽中,通过方形插块2522与方形插槽2521的配合,方便球阀252与转动连杆253拆装,同时,方形插槽2521与方形插块2522方便加工,相对其它的连接方式,其加工工艺更加简单,但是,并不代表球阀252与转动连杆253的连接方式仅限于此,当然,二者也可采用其它方式连接,只要能使球阀252随转动连杆253转动即可。As a modification, a square slot 2521 is formed on the outer surface of the ball valve 252, and a square insert block 2522 is disposed at each end of the rotating link 253, and a square insert block 2522 is inserted into the slot of the direction, and the square insert block 2522 is inserted into the square slot. The cooperation of the groove 2521 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the ball valve 252 and the rotating link 253. At the same time, the square slot 2521 and the square insert block 2522 are convenient for processing, and the processing process is simpler than other connection modes, but does not represent the ball valve 252 and The connection of the rotating link 253 is limited to this. Of course, the two may be connected in other ways as long as the ball valve 252 can be rotated with the rotating link 253.
作为改进,为了增加转动连杆253的稳定性,在连通接头250外表面设置有与转孔相通的定位套256,转动连杆253的两端设置有外径小于转动连杆253的定位部2531且方形插块2522位于定位部2531上,通过设置定位部2531与定位套256配合,使得转动连杆253转动时的稳定性更好,由于定位部2531的外径小于转动连杆253的外径,当定位部2531位于定位套256内时,转动连杆253横向移动被定位套256挡住,因此,避免了转动连杆253横向移动,防止方形插块2522与球阀252分离,保证球阀252能正常随转动连杆253转动。As an improvement, in order to increase the stability of the rotating link 253, a positioning sleeve 256 communicating with the rotating hole is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting joint 250, and both ends of the rotating link 253 are provided with a positioning portion 2531 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the rotating link 253. The square insert block 2522 is located on the positioning portion 2531, and the positioning portion 2531 is disposed to cooperate with the positioning sleeve 256, so that the stability of the rotating link 253 when rotating is better, because the outer diameter of the positioning portion 2531 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rotating link 253. When the positioning portion 2531 is located in the positioning sleeve 256, the lateral movement of the rotating link 253 is blocked by the positioning sleeve 256, thereby avoiding the lateral movement of the rotating link 253, preventing the square insert block 2522 from being separated from the ball valve 252, and ensuring that the ball valve 252 can be normally operated. Rotate with the rotation link 253.
作为改进,所述连通接头250内设置有密封环257,所述密封环257与连通接头250内表面贴紧,所述球阀252将密封环257抵在连通管上,通过设置密封环257,增加了球阀252的通孔与连通管件231在非通状态下,球阀252与连通接头250内侧壁之间的密封性,进一步防止污物箱体220中的排泄物或者气味泄漏。As an improvement, the communication joint 250 is provided with a seal ring 257 which is in close contact with the inner surface of the communication joint 250. The ball valve 252 abuts the seal ring 257 against the communication tube, and is provided by providing the seal ring 257. The sealing between the through hole of the ball valve 252 and the communicating pipe member 231 in the non-pass state, the ball valve 252 and the inner side wall of the communication joint 250 further prevents the leakage of the excrement or odor in the dirt box 220.
作为改进,在连接套232上开设有贯穿连接套232的卡孔2321,所述连通接头250的外表面上设置有卡扣2501,所述连通接头250插入连接套232内且卡扣2501卡入卡孔2321中,通过卡扣2501方式连接,方便了连接套232与连通接头250的拆装,该连接方式简单,同时也提高了连接套232与连通接头250的装配效率,但连接套232与连通接头250不限于该连接方式,二者也可通过螺纹连接的方式连接。As an improvement, a card hole 2321 is formed in the connecting sleeve 232, and the outer surface of the connecting joint 250 is provided with a buckle 2501. The connecting joint 250 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 232 and the buckle 2501 is inserted. The card hole 2321 is connected by the buckle 2501, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connection sleeve 232 and the communication joint 250. The connection mode is simple, and the assembly efficiency of the connection sleeve 232 and the communication joint 250 is also improved, but the connection sleeve 232 is The communication joint 250 is not limited to this connection method, and the two may be connected by a screw connection.
在使用本装置时,先使病人的排泄部位对准接便斗320并用固定带将病 人固定在接便斗320上,当受看护者排泄时,液化室底壳310底部里的排泄物感应器检测到排泄物并自主判断是大便还是小便。When using the device, first align the patient's excretion site with the toilet bowl 320 and use the fixation band to treat the disease. The person is fixed on the toilet bowl 320. When discharged by the caregiver, the excrement sensor in the bottom of the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber detects the excrement and independently judges whether it is stool or urination.
当病人排泄小便时,小便经活舌360上的弧形槽224流入至液化室底壳310内,检测到一定量的小便时,延迟数秒后,真空泵600开启并将排泄物吸引至污物箱体220内,数秒后没有再检测到排泄物时,启动水泵130,此时通过主电动换向阀总成400联通温水箱120与净身喷头350之间的管路,温水箱120内的水由加热装置140再次加热后流向净身喷头350,从而使得温水对病人的排泄部位进行冲洗,冲洗结束后,主电动换向阀总成400切断温水箱120与净身喷头350之间的管路,转而联通温水箱120进水管122和出水管121之间的管路,从而停止对净身喷头350的供水,真空泵600再次启动并同时启动气流加热器700,通过烘干喷头390送出热风烘干受看护者的排泄部位。When the patient excretes urine, the urine flows into the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 through the curved groove 224 on the movable tongue 360. When a certain amount of urination is detected, after a few seconds delay, the vacuum pump 600 is opened and the excrement is attracted to the dirt box. In the body 220, when the excrement is not detected again after a few seconds, the water pump 130 is started. At this time, the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 connects the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean body nozzle 350, and the water in the warm water tank 120. After being heated again by the heating device 140, it flows to the cleansing head 350, so that the warm water discharges the excretion portion of the patient. After the flushing, the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 cuts off the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean body nozzle 350. Turning to the pipeline between the inlet pipe 122 and the outlet pipe 121 of the hot water tank 120, thereby stopping the water supply to the cleaning nozzle 350, the vacuum pump 600 is started again and the airflow heater 700 is started at the same time, and the hot air is blown through the drying nozzle 390. The excretion site of the caregiver.
检测到大便时,启动水泵130,此时通过主电动换向阀总成400联通温水箱120与净杯喷头340之间的管路,温水箱120内的水由加热装置140再次加热后流向净杯喷头340,水从净杯喷头340喷出并流入至液化室底壳310内,水量达到一定量后,净杯喷头340停止喷水,此时副电动换向阀总成500联通液化室底壳310回料口312和液化室底壳310卸料口315之间的管路,粉碎机330开始工作并对大便进行粉碎处理,粉碎后的大便及水由卸料口315排出并经回料口312重新返回至液化室底壳310内,由粉碎机330重新对其进行粉碎处理,经过二次甚至多次粉碎后,副电动换向阀总成500切断液化室底壳310回料口312和液化室底壳310卸料口315之间的管路,转而联动液化室底壳310卸料口315与污物箱体220之间的管路,此时真空泵600启动,液化室底壳310内被粉碎的大便及水被抽送至污物箱体220内,与此同时,净杯喷头340再次喷水对液化室底壳310进行清洗工作,待清洗完毕后,净杯喷头340停止喷水,液化室底壳310的水被抽走;接着净身喷头350开始喷水,对病人进行清洗工作,净身喷头350所喷出的水在液化室底壳310内积累到一定量后,由主电动换向阀总成400将其抽出并重新返回至净身喷头350处,从而使得水能循环利用;清洗完毕后,净身喷头350停止喷水,水被抽送至污物箱体220内,然后净身喷头350再次喷水,清洗一次后,水抽走,清洗完毕;最后由烘干喷头390送出热风,将病人的肌肤烘干。When the stool is detected, the water pump 130 is activated. At this time, the main electric reversing valve assembly 400 connects the pipeline between the warm water tank 120 and the clean cup nozzle 340, and the water in the warm water tank 120 is heated again by the heating device 140 and then flows to the net. The cup nozzle 340, the water is sprayed from the bowling nozzle 340 and flows into the bottom chamber 310 of the liquefaction chamber. After the amount of water reaches a certain amount, the cup nozzle 340 stops spraying water. At this time, the auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly 500 communicates with the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. The pipeline between the casing 310 return port 312 and the liquefaction chamber bottom casing 310 discharge port 315, the pulverizer 330 starts to work and pulverizes the stool, and the pulverized stool and water are discharged from the discharge port 315 and returned. The port 312 is returned to the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and is pulverized by the pulverizer 330. After two or even multiple pulverizations, the sub electric directional control valve assembly 500 cuts the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 return port 312. And the pipeline between the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and in turn, the pipeline between the discharge port 315 of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 and the dirt tank 220 is linked, and at this time, the vacuum pump 600 is started, and the liquefied chamber bottom case The smashed stool and water in the 310 are pumped into the dirt box 220, and the same The cleaning cup 340 sprays water again to clean the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning cup 340 stops spraying water, and the water of the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310 is pumped away; then the cleaning nozzle 350 starts to spray water. After cleaning the patient, the water sprayed from the cleansing nozzle 350 is accumulated in the liquefied chamber bottom casing 310, and then the main electric directional control valve assembly 400 is taken out and returned to the clean body nozzle 350. After the cleaning is completed, the clean body nozzle 350 stops spraying water, the water is pumped into the dirt box 220, and then the clean body nozzle 350 sprays water again. After cleaning once, the water is pumped away and the cleaning is completed. Finally, the hot air is sent out by the drying nozzle 390 to dry the patient's skin.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。 The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or in a similar manner, without departing from the spirit of the invention or as defined by the appended claims. The scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,包括An excrement disposal device for a care bed, characterized in that it comprises
    采集器组件,用于收集排泄物;a collector assembly for collecting excrement;
    污物箱组件,用于容纳排泄物,通过管路与采集器组件联通;a dirt box assembly for containing excrement and communicating with the collector assembly through the pipeline;
    供水箱组件,用于提供水,具有进水管和出水管;a water supply tank assembly for providing water, having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe;
    真空泵,用于产生负压吸引力,通过管路与污物箱组件联通;a vacuum pump for generating a vacuum attraction force, communicating with the dirt box assembly through the pipeline;
    主电动换向阀总成,具有一个输入口和若干输出口,输入口与进水管相联通,其中一输出口与出水管相联通,剩余输出口与采集器组件相联通。The main electric reversing valve assembly has an input port and a plurality of output ports, and the input port is connected with the inlet pipe, wherein an output port is connected to the outlet pipe, and the remaining output port is connected to the collector assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,污物箱组件包括The waste disposal device for a care bed according to claim 1, wherein the dirt box assembly comprises
    污物箱体,具有用于收集污物的容纳腔;a dirt box having a receiving chamber for collecting dirt;
    外接管组,与采集器组件相联通;The external pipe set is connected to the collector component;
    连通管组,其位于污物箱体上并分别与容纳腔和外接管组相通;a connecting tube group, which is located on the dirt box and communicates with the receiving chamber and the external connecting tube group respectively;
    所述连通管组能在污物箱体上移动并逐渐与外接管组断开,且与外接管组断开后,所述连通管组处于封闭状态。The communication tube group can be moved on the dirt box and gradually disconnected from the external tube group, and after being disconnected from the external tube group, the communication tube group is in a closed state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,在连通管组上设置有连通接头,在连通接头内设置有球阀,球阀上开设有贯穿球阀的通孔,连通接头与外接管组连通时,通孔分别与连通管组与外接管组相通,当连通管组移动且连通接头与外接管组断开时,球阀转动并阻断连通管组与连通接头相通。The excrement disposal apparatus for a care bed according to claim 2, wherein a communication joint is provided on the communication tube group, a ball valve is disposed in the communication joint, and a through hole penetrating the ball valve is opened on the ball valve, and the joint is externally connected When the take-over group is connected, the through-holes communicate with the connecting pipe group and the external pipe group respectively. When the connecting pipe group moves and the connecting joint is disconnected from the external pipe group, the ball valve rotates and blocks the communicating pipe group to communicate with the connecting joint.
  4. 根据权利要求3所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,所述连通管组包括两个相连的连通管件,在各连通管件上分别设置有上述的连通接头,在两连通接头之间设置有转动连杆,转动连杆的两端分别穿过两连通接头并与相应的球阀相连,转动连杆上开设有插孔,在转动连杆的下方设置有拨杆且拨杆一端插入插孔中,在拨杆的另一端固连有定位轴,所述污物箱体上设置有将定位轴夹住的卡块,当连通管件移动时,所述转动连杆以定位轴为圆心摆动并使球阀在连通接头内转动。The excrement disposal apparatus for a care bed according to claim 3, wherein said communication tube group comprises two connected communication tubes, and said communication joints are respectively disposed on each of the communication tubes, between the two communication joints. A rotating connecting rod is disposed, and two ends of the rotating connecting rod respectively pass through the two connecting joints and are connected with the corresponding ball valves, the rotating connecting rod is provided with a jack, a rotating rod is arranged under the rotating connecting rod, and one end of the rotating rod is inserted In the hole, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the lever, and the dirt box is provided with a clamping block for clamping the positioning shaft. When the connecting pipe moves, the rotating link swings with the positioning axis as a center. And rotate the ball valve in the communication joint.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,供水箱组件包括A care bed excrement disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the water supply tank assembly comprises
    清水箱,用于存贮水;a water tank for storing water;
    温水箱,与清水箱相连通,在温水箱上安装有与主电动换向阀总成相联通的出水管和进水管;a warm water tank connected to the clean water tank, and an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe connected to the main electric reversing valve assembly are installed on the warm water tank;
    水泵,与出水管联通,所述水泵上设有输出管;a water pump connected to the outlet pipe, wherein the water pump is provided with an output pipe;
    加热装置,能将输送至加热装置中的水加热,加热装置连通至水泵上的输出管并与主电动换向阀总成联通。The heating device can heat the water delivered to the heating device, and the heating device is connected to the output pipe on the water pump and communicates with the main electric reversing valve assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求5所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,在清水箱的底部开设有与温水箱连通的出水口,出水口中安装有能控制清水箱 向温水箱中补水的控制阀,控制阀包括导向阀芯和安装在导向阀芯上的复位弹簧,导向阀芯包括导柱和设置在导柱一端的密封部,出水口内设有筛板,筛板横隔在出水口内,在筛板上开设有多个过水孔,在筛板的中心开设有导向孔,复位弹簧套设在导柱上,导柱滑设在导向孔内,密封部能封堵或打开出水口。The excrement disposal apparatus for a care bed according to claim 5, wherein a water outlet communicating with the warm water tank is opened at a bottom of the clean water tank, and a clean water tank is installed in the water outlet A control valve for hydrating the warm water tank, the control valve includes a pilot valve core and a return spring mounted on the pilot valve core, the pilot valve core includes a guide post and a sealing portion disposed at one end of the guide post, and a sieve plate is disposed in the water outlet. The sieve plate is horizontally separated in the water outlet, and a plurality of water passing holes are opened in the sieve plate, and a guiding hole is opened in the center of the sieve plate, the return spring is sleeved on the guiding column, and the guiding column is slidably disposed in the guiding hole, and the sealing portion Can block or open the water outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,主电动换向阀总成包括A care bed excrement disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the main electric reversing valve assembly comprises
    电机组件,具有一输出轴;a motor assembly having an output shaft;
    阀壳,密封安装在电机组件上,上述的输入口和多个输出口均开设在阀壳上;The valve casing is sealed and mounted on the motor component, and the above input port and the plurality of output ports are all opened on the valve casing;
    定阀芯,安装在阀壳内且在定阀芯上开设有与输出口相对应的输出孔;a fixed valve core, installed in the valve casing and having an output hole corresponding to the output port on the fixed valve core;
    动阀芯,安装在电机组件的输出轴上并贴紧在定阀芯上,动阀芯上开设有与输入口联通的切换口;The movable valve core is mounted on the output shaft of the motor component and is closely attached to the fixed valve core, and the switching valve opening is connected with the input port;
    当电机组件带动动阀芯旋转,切换口仅能与定阀芯上的其中一个输出孔连通。When the motor assembly rotates the moving spool, the switching port can only communicate with one of the output holes on the fixed spool.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,采集器组件包括A care bed excrement disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the collector assembly comprises
    接便斗,用于承接人体股部,接便斗底部具有一接便口;The toilet is used to receive the body part, and the bottom of the toilet has a mouth;
    液化室底壳,用于承接排泄物,具有一与接便口相连通的敞口,液化室底壳与接便斗相扣接并与污物箱组件相联通;The bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is configured to receive the excrement and has an opening communicating with the toilet mouth, and the bottom chamber of the liquefaction chamber is fastened to the toilet bowl and communicates with the dirt box assembly;
    粉碎机,用于粉碎粪便,设置于液化室底壳内;a pulverizer for pulverizing the feces and disposed in the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber;
    若干净杯喷头,设置于接便斗上,并通过主电动换向阀总成与供水组件相联通;If the clean cup nozzle is installed on the toilet, and connected to the water supply component through the main electric reversing valve assembly;
    若干净身喷头,设置于接便斗上,并通过主电动换向阀总成与供水组件相联通。If the nozzle is clean, it is placed on the toilet and connected to the water supply component through the main electric reversing valve assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,在液化室底壳侧部开设有回料口和溢流孔,回料口与液化室底壳底部之间的距离小于溢流孔与液化室底壳底部之间的距离,在液化室底壳底部具有一输料通道,上述的粉碎机安装于输料通道内,在输料通道侧壁上开设有卸料口,在液化室底壳处安装有副电动换向阀总成,副电动换向阀总成具有一个与卸料口相联通的进口和三个出口,其中一出口与回料口相联通,另一出口与净身喷头相联通,剩余一个出口与污物箱组件相联通。The excrement disposal apparatus for a care bed according to claim 8, wherein a return port and an overflow hole are opened in a side portion of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber, and a distance between the return port and the bottom of the bottom case of the liquefaction chamber is less than The distance between the flow hole and the bottom of the bottom of the liquefaction chamber has a feed passage at the bottom of the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. The pulverizer is installed in the feed passage, and a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the feed passage. A secondary electric reversing valve assembly is installed at the bottom of the liquefaction chamber. The auxiliary electric reversing valve assembly has an inlet connected to the discharge port and three outlets, one of which is connected to the return port and the other is connected. Connected to the body nozzle, the remaining outlet is in communication with the dirt box assembly.
  10. 根据权利要求8所的护理床用排泄物处理装置,其特征在于,在液化室底壳内通过转轴铰接连接有活舌,活舌位于接便口的下方且活舌的横截面积大于接便口的横截面积,在活舌的后端安装有平衡件且平衡件能使活舌回复至初始位置。 The excrement disposal device for a care bed according to claim 8, wherein a living tongue is hingedly connected to the bottom of the liquefaction chamber through a rotating shaft, and the movable tongue is located below the joint opening and the cross-sectional area of the movable tongue is larger than the joint The cross-sectional area of the mouth is fitted with a balance member at the rear end of the flap and the balance member returns the flap to the initial position.
PCT/CN2016/085521 2015-08-12 2016-06-13 Excreta disposal device for nursing bed WO2017024886A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510490910.7A CN105193567B (en) 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 Excrement treatment device for nursing bed
CN201510490910.7 2015-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017024886A1 true WO2017024886A1 (en) 2017-02-16

Family

ID=54941787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/085521 WO2017024886A1 (en) 2015-08-12 2016-06-13 Excreta disposal device for nursing bed

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105193567B (en)
WO (1) WO2017024886A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568054A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-05 常州乔源永承精密机械有限公司 A kind of cleaning device
CN111929448A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-13 金华科生物技术河北有限公司 Early pregnancy test paper composite set
CN113057789A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳航天科技创新研究院 Integrated joint assembly and excrement collecting and discharging nursing device
CN114271215A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-05 李宏刚 Henhouse excrement cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105193567B (en) * 2015-08-12 2021-04-30 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excrement treatment device for nursing bed
CN109907902A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 李昱儒 It is a kind of to move a bag application method for defecation nursing bed certainly
CN109602556B (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-09-15 刘国华 Equipment for post-treatment of fecal incontinence of paralyzed patient
CN113739858A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-03 深圳市呵康科技有限公司 Intelligent bedridden excretion multipoint distribution monitoring system

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5077845A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-01-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Bed with built-in commode
JPH0724017A (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-27 Arutekuna:Kk Suction type urine and feces taking method and device
CN1163965A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-05 郑志文 Water-saving deodorizing full-automatic toilet
CN2797472Y (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-07-19 张晓东 Self-discharge odour-isolation toilet bowl
CN101502461A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 中村稔 Detection system for toilet unit for use in a supine position
CN102242819A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-16 陈为民 Water flow monitoring control reversing valve for solar water heater and control method thereof
CN103655094A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 Automatic toilet nursing system
CN103735376A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 张亦斌 Intelligent care mattress
CN203677425U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-02 张亦斌 Intelligent nursing mattress
CN103989563A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-20 苏州欧圣电气工业有限公司 Central integrated nursing machine
CN104095720A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-10-15 金周地 Automatic nursing bed
CN204863773U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excrement processing apparatus is used to nursing bed
CN105193567A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-30 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excreta treatment device for nursing bed

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002106038A (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-04-10 Inax Corp Sanitary washing device
CN1141469C (en) * 2001-02-28 2004-03-10 吴昊 Cyclic flusher for breaking excrement in toilet and flushing system without water source for toilet
CN200955608Y (en) * 2006-09-26 2007-10-03 谢向奇 Ceramic change valve core
CN202597803U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-12 福建海洋铜业有限公司 Self-sealing check valve
CN204001132U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-10 胡立权 Direct-discharging deodorizing toilet bowl

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5077845A (en) * 1989-10-20 1992-01-07 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Bed with built-in commode
JPH0724017A (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-27 Arutekuna:Kk Suction type urine and feces taking method and device
CN1163965A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-05 郑志文 Water-saving deodorizing full-automatic toilet
CN2797472Y (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-07-19 张晓东 Self-discharge odour-isolation toilet bowl
CN101502461A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 中村稔 Detection system for toilet unit for use in a supine position
CN102242819A (en) * 2011-07-06 2011-11-16 陈为民 Water flow monitoring control reversing valve for solar water heater and control method thereof
CN103655094A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 山东华腾环保科技有限公司 Automatic toilet nursing system
CN103735376A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 张亦斌 Intelligent care mattress
CN203677425U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-02 张亦斌 Intelligent nursing mattress
CN103989563A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-20 苏州欧圣电气工业有限公司 Central integrated nursing machine
CN104095720A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-10-15 金周地 Automatic nursing bed
CN204863773U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excrement processing apparatus is used to nursing bed
CN105193567A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-30 宁波同创电器有限公司 Excreta treatment device for nursing bed

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568054A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-05 常州乔源永承精密机械有限公司 A kind of cleaning device
CN109568054B (en) * 2019-01-08 2024-06-07 常州乔源永承精密机械有限公司 Nursing machine
CN111929448A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-13 金华科生物技术河北有限公司 Early pregnancy test paper composite set
CN111929448B (en) * 2020-07-23 2023-02-28 金华科生物技术河北有限公司 Early pregnancy test paper composite set
CN113057789A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳航天科技创新研究院 Integrated joint assembly and excrement collecting and discharging nursing device
CN113057789B (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-07-05 深圳航天科技创新研究院 Integrated joint assembly and excrement collecting and discharging nursing device
CN114271215A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-05 李宏刚 Henhouse excrement cleaning device and cleaning method thereof
CN114271215B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-01-05 丰都县典昌农牧技术有限公司 Henhouse excrement cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105193567B (en) 2021-04-30
CN105193567A (en) 2015-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017024886A1 (en) Excreta disposal device for nursing bed
US8776278B1 (en) Auto cleaning toilet seat and drying system
US8060953B1 (en) Auto cleaning toilet seat with anal cleaning device and blow dry
KR101015717B1 (en) Automatic processing apparatus for human body's excrement
CN101502461B (en) Detection system for toilet unit for use in a supine position
CN103735376B (en) A kind of intelligent nursing mattress
CN104095720B (en) Automatic nursing bed
KR102547934B1 (en) Excreta treatment method and device
CN101502465A (en) Toilet unit for use in a supine position
WO2006104231A1 (en) Portable facilitated toilet apparatus
AU2006233435A1 (en) Human waste automatic processor
CN204072584U (en) A kind of automatic care bed in defecating apparatus
US20180202139A1 (en) Suction seat for intelligent nursing toilet bowl
JP4064994B2 (en) Vacuum toilet equipment
TW592678B (en) Excrement treating system and excrement receiving cup and treating method in excrement treating system
CN204863773U (en) Excrement processing apparatus is used to nursing bed
CN216061067U (en) Nursing bed
CN204876003U (en) Squatting pan among excrement processing apparatus
KR20120126469A (en) Eco-friendly cleaning device for evacuating apparatus for pet
CN113576799A (en) Nursing bed
CN203677425U (en) Intelligent nursing mattress
CN105040790A (en) Toilet bowl of excreta treatment device
CN220094615U (en) Nursing robot and system
JP4701828B2 (en) Portable toilet device
JP2007002476A (en) Toilet system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16834510

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16834510

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1