CN103735376B - A kind of intelligent nursing mattress - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent nursing mattress Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种智能护理床垫,属于电器技术领域。它解决了现有的护理装置结构复杂、占地面积大的问题。本智能护理床垫包括床垫本体,床垫本体由隔板分隔形成有若干区域,各区域内分别对应放置有:采集器组件,包括采集器、安装在采集器上的排泄物感应器和净器喷头;污物桶组件,包括污物桶,且污物桶通过管路与采集器相通;真空泵组件,包括真空泵,且真空泵通过管路与污物桶相通;水路组件,包括水泵,且水泵通过管路与采集器中的净器喷头相通;主水箱组件,包括主水箱,且主水箱通过管路与水泵相通;控制组件,包括电源和控制面板。本发明具有结构简单、使用方便、占用空间小的优点。
The invention provides an intelligent nursing mattress, which belongs to the technical field of electric appliances. It solves the problems of complex structure and large occupied area of the existing nursing device. The smart nursing mattress includes a mattress body. The mattress body is separated by partitions to form several areas. In each area, there are correspondingly placed: collector components, including collectors, excrement sensors installed on the collectors and cleaning devices. The nozzle of the device; the dirt bucket assembly, including the dirt bucket, and the dirt bucket communicates with the collector through the pipeline; the vacuum pump component, including the vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump communicates with the dirt bucket through the pipeline; the waterway component, including the water pump, and the water pump The main water tank assembly includes the main water tank, and the main water tank communicates with the water pump through the pipeline; the control assembly includes a power supply and a control panel. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and small occupied space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电器技术领域,涉及一种床垫,特别是一种能自动处理人体排泄物的智能护理床垫。The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical appliances, and relates to a mattress, in particular to an intelligent nursing mattress that can automatically process human excrement.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对于手术后的病人、偏瘫患者或者其它需要长期卧床的病人,护理床成为他们依赖的主要工具。当受看护者需要排泄时,必须请旁人搀扶才可起身行走至厕所或便器上进行排泄的动作,甚为不便。At present, for postoperative patients, hemiplegic patients or other patients who need to stay in bed for a long time, the nursing bed has become the main tool they rely on. When the care recipient needs to excrete, he must ask others to help him to get up and walk to the toilet or toilet to perform the action of excretion, which is very inconvenient.
因此,有人设计出病人在床上依旧能进行大、小便动作的排泄物处理装置,如中国专利“排泄物处理装置”(申请号:200810214345.1),该装置包括吸收用连接器、排泄物储槽、收容水的水槽、喷射手段、喷射控制手段、排泄物容器,这种方式虽然能实现病人无需起床即可进行大小便的排泄及排泄物的处理,但是由于将各装置设计在同一台设备上,而设备体积较大,因此只能将排泄物容器安装在床架上,而排泄物处理设备需要放置在床外,这样不仅占用空间大,从外表来看不美观,而且排泄物容器与排泄物处理设备之间需要管路连通,而管路直接暴露在外面,当旁人在行走时稍不留神就会碰到管路,用力过猛的话就会将管路撕裂,从而使该设备无法正常使用,甚至会出现排泄物随管路的破裂而泄漏出来的情况。Therefore, someone has designed an excrement treatment device that the patient can still urinate and urinate on the bed, such as the Chinese patent "excrement treatment device" (application number: 200810214345.1), which includes an absorption connector, an excrement storage tank, The water tank, spraying means, spraying control means, and excrement container, although this method can realize the excretion of urine and excrement and the treatment of excrement without getting up, but because each device is designed on the same equipment, And the equipment is bulky, so the excrement container can only be installed on the bed frame, and the excrement disposal equipment needs to be placed outside the bed, which not only takes up a lot of space, but also looks unsightly from the outside, and the excrement container is not compatible with the excrement. The processing equipment needs to be connected by pipelines, and the pipelines are directly exposed to the outside. When someone walks carelessly, they will touch the pipelines. If they use too much force, the pipelines will be torn, so that the equipment cannot work normally. In use, there may even be cases where excrement leaks out with the rupture of the pipeline.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种结构简单、使用方便、占用空间小、布局合理的智能护理床垫。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose an intelligent nursing mattress with simple structure, convenient use, small occupied space and reasonable layout.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种智能护理床垫,包括床垫本体,其特征在于,所述床垫本体由隔板分隔形成有若干区域,各区域内分别对应放置有The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: an intelligent nursing mattress, comprising a mattress body, characterized in that the mattress body is separated by partitions to form several areas, and each area is respectively placed with
采集器组件,包括用于采集容纳排泄物的采集器、安装在采集器上且用于判断有无排泄物及判断大小便的排泄物感应器和用于冲洗采集器的净器喷头;The collector assembly includes a collector for collecting and containing excrement, an excrement sensor installed on the collector for judging whether there is excrement and judging defecation, and a cleaning nozzle for flushing the collector;
污物桶组件,包括用于容纳排泄物的污物桶,且污物桶通过管路与采集器相通;The dirt bucket assembly includes a dirt bucket for containing excrement, and the dirt bucket communicates with the collector through a pipeline;
真空泵组件,包括能产生负压吸引力的真空泵,且真空泵通过管路与污物桶相通;A vacuum pump assembly, including a vacuum pump capable of generating negative pressure suction, and the vacuum pump communicates with the dirt bucket through a pipeline;
水路组件,包括用于输送冲洗用水的水泵,且水泵通过管路与采集器中的净器喷头相通;Waterway components, including a water pump for conveying flushing water, and the water pump communicates with the cleaner nozzle in the collector through the pipeline;
主水箱组件,包括用于储存水的主水箱,且主水箱通过管路与水泵相通;The main water tank assembly, including the main water tank for storing water, and the main water tank communicates with the water pump through pipelines;
控制组件,包括电源和用于控制水泵及真空泵开闭的控制面板。Control components, including power supply and control panel for controlling the opening and closing of water pump and vacuum pump.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述采集器组件还包括设置在采集器上的净器喷头,且所述的净器喷头通过管路与水泵直接相通。In the above-mentioned intelligent nursing mattress, the collector assembly further includes a cleaner nozzle arranged on the collector, and the cleaner nozzle directly communicates with the water pump through a pipeline.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述水路组件还包括副水箱和瞬间加热器,所述副水箱连接在水泵和采集器之间,所述瞬间加热器连接在副水箱和水泵之间。In the above-mentioned smart nursing mattress, the waterway assembly further includes an auxiliary water tank and an instantaneous heater, the auxiliary water tank is connected between the water pump and the collector, and the instantaneous heater is connected between the auxiliary water tank and the water pump.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述采集器组件还包括净身喷头,所述的净身喷头安装在采集器上且净身喷头通过管路与副水箱相通。In the above-mentioned intelligent nursing mattress, the collector assembly further includes a body shower head, the body shower head is installed on the collector, and the body shower head communicates with the auxiliary water tank through a pipeline.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述的采集器上开设有出风孔,且所述的出风孔通过气流管路与真空泵相连,所述的真空泵组件还包括气流加热器且所述的气流加热器设置在气流管路上。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, the air outlet is provided on the collector, and the air outlet is connected to the vacuum pump through the airflow pipeline, and the vacuum pump assembly also includes an airflow heater and the airflow heater The airflow heater is arranged on the airflow pipeline.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述床垫由左床垫和右床垫组成,所述的左床垫和右床垫铰接连接,所述的水路组件、主水箱组件、真空泵组件、控制组件、采集器组件和污物桶组件均安放在左床垫上。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, the mattress is composed of a left mattress and a right mattress, the left mattress and the right mattress are hingedly connected, and the water circuit assembly, the main water tank assembly, the vacuum pump assembly, the control Assembly, collector assembly, and dirt bucket assembly are placed on the left mattress.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述的采集器上安装有弧形护罩,所述的弧形护罩上设有用于将人固定在采集器上的固定带。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, the collector is equipped with an arc-shaped shield, and the arc-shaped shield is provided with a fixing belt for fixing a person on the collector.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述的床垫上设有底座且所述的底座位于在采集器所处的区域内,所述的采集器安装在底座上且底座底面为外凸的圆弧面。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, the mattress is provided with a base and the base is located in the area where the collector is located, the collector is installed on the base and the bottom surface of the base is a convex circle curved surface.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,在采集器底面开设有滑槽,在底座上设置有与滑槽相配合的滑块,所述的滑块插接在滑槽内。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, a chute is provided on the bottom surface of the collector, and a slider matching the chute is arranged on the base, and the slider is inserted into the chute.
在上述的智能护理床垫中,所述的床垫上还设有固定座且所述的固定座位于在采集器所处的区域内,所述的底座抵靠在固定座上,且固定座上端面为与底座底面相匹配且内凹的圆弧面。In the above intelligent nursing mattress, the mattress is also provided with a fixed seat and the fixed seat is located in the area where the collector is located, the base is against the fixed seat, and the fixed seat The upper end surface is a concave arc surface matched with the bottom surface of the base.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、通过隔板将床垫分割成大小不一的不同区域,并将水路组件、主水箱组件、主水箱组件、控制组件、采集器组件和污物桶组件等各种组件分部搁放在各区域之间,各装置之间分部通过相对应的管路联通,隔板的作用不仅在于将床垫分隔成多个区域,在不同区域放置不同的组件,便于管理摆放及修护,节省空间,也便于铺设各组件之间管路的连通;同时隔板还起到支撑作用,在将床垫铺设在床架上时,由各隔板来承受人躺在床垫上所产生的压力,从而使得放置在各隔板所形成区域中的各组件不会受到挤压,保证设备能正常运转。1. Divide the mattress into different areas of different sizes through partitions, and place various components such as waterway components, main water tank components, main water tank components, control components, collector components, and dirt bucket components on the Between each area and each device, the divisions are connected through corresponding pipelines. The function of the partition is not only to separate the mattress into multiple areas, but also to place different components in different areas, which is convenient for management, placement and maintenance. It saves space and facilitates the connection of pipelines between components; at the same time, the partitions also play a supporting role. When the mattress is laid on the bed frame, the partitions bear the pressure generated by people lying on the mattress. Pressure, so that the components placed in the area formed by the partitions will not be squeezed, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.
2、在放置采集器的区域内安放有底座和固定座,底座的底面为圆弧面,固定座上端面为与底座底面相匹配且内凹的圆弧面,固定座上端面作为引导面,使得底座能沿固定座上端面滑动,从而在受看护者侧身需要擦洗背部时,采集器也随着受看护者的转动而转动,保证了采集器始终与受看护者绑定在一起。2. A base and a fixed seat are placed in the area where the collector is placed. The bottom surface of the base is a circular arc surface, and the upper end surface of the fixed seat is a concave arc surface that matches the bottom surface of the base. The upper end surface of the fixed seat is used as a guide surface. The base can slide along the upper end surface of the fixed seat, so that when the care receiver needs to scrub the back sideways, the collector also rotates with the care receiver's rotation, ensuring that the collector is always bound together with the care receiver.
3、将床垫分割成左床垫和右床垫两部分,其中左床垫和右床垫铰接连接,这样床垫即可翻转折叠以及一定角度的侧身,使受看护者长期使用时更加舒适。3. Divide the mattress into two parts, the left mattress and the right mattress, in which the left mattress and the right mattress are hingedly connected, so that the mattress can be flipped and folded and sideways at a certain angle, making it more comfortable for the caretaker to use for a long time .
4、通过排泄物感应器自主判别大小便,由控制面板来自动调整真空泵吸引时间及净器喷头的喷水量,节约用水,达到更多的排便护理次数。4. Use the excrement sensor to independently judge the urine and urine, and the control panel will automatically adjust the suction time of the vacuum pump and the water spray volume of the nozzle of the cleaner to save water and achieve more bowel movements.
5、通过气流加热器加热真空泵所吹出的风,可使受看护者的身体在冲洗后能快速干燥,并在空闲时能定时输送热风,让受看护者的身体始终保持干燥,大大提高受看护者的身体健康。5. The air blown by the vacuum pump is heated by the airflow heater, so that the body of the care receiver can be dried quickly after washing, and the hot air can be delivered regularly when free, so that the body of the care receiver can always be kept dry, which greatly improves the health of the care receiver. the health of the patient.
6、利用瞬间加热器加温冲洗用的水,避免冷水冲洗刺激到受看护者,冲洗身体时更舒适。6. Use the instant heater to warm up the water used for washing to avoid cold water washing from irritating the caretaker and make it more comfortable when washing the body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明中右床垫抬升时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right mattress in the present invention when it is lifted.
图3是本发明中采集器安装在底座上时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the collector installed on the base in the present invention.
图4是本发明中采集器安装在固定座上时的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the collector installed on the fixing seat in the present invention.
图5是本发明中采集器未安装弧形护罩时的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the collector in the present invention when no arc-shaped shield is installed.
图6是图5另一视角的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of FIG. 5 .
图7是本发明安装上床板后的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention after the upper bed board is installed.
图中,1、床垫;1a、左床垫;1b、右床垫;1c、隔板;2、采集器;2a、净身喷头;2b、净器喷头;2c、弧形护罩;2d、出风孔;3、底座;3a、滑块;4、水泵;5、真空泵;6、主水箱;7、副水箱;8、污物桶;9、固定座;10、控制面板;11、电磁阀;12、气流加热器;13、瞬间加热器;14、床板;15、气流管路。In the figure, 1, mattress; 1a, left mattress; 1b, right mattress; 1c, partition; 2, collector; 2a, shower nozzle for body cleaning; 2b, nozzle for cleaner; , air outlet; 3, base; 3a, slider; 4, water pump; 5, vacuum pump; 6, main water tank; 7, auxiliary water tank; 8, dirt bucket; 9, fixed seat; 10, control panel; 11, Solenoid valve; 12. Airflow heater; 13. Instantaneous heater; 14. Bed board; 15. Airflow pipeline.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1至图7所示,本智能护理床垫包括床垫1,床垫1由隔板1c分隔形成有多个相互独立的区域,各区域分别对应放置有水路组件、主水箱组件、真空泵组件、控制组件、采集器组件和污物桶组件等各种组件。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the intelligent nursing mattress includes a mattress 1, which is separated by a partition 1c to form a plurality of mutually independent areas, and each area is respectively equipped with a waterway assembly, a main water tank assembly, and a vacuum pump. Various components such as components, control components, collector components and dirt bucket components.
隔板1c的作用不仅在于将床垫1分隔成多个区域,在不同区域放置不同的组件,便于管理摆放,也便于铺设各组件之间管路的连通;同时隔板1c垂直安装固定在床垫1上,起到支撑作用,在将床垫1铺设在床架上并铺上床板14及床单后,当人躺在床上时,由各隔板1c来承受人躺在床上所产生的压力,从而使得放置在各隔板1c所形成区域中的各个组件不会受到挤压,保证整个设备能正常运转。The function of the partition 1c is not only to divide the mattress 1 into multiple areas, but also to place different components in different areas, which is convenient for management and placement, and also facilitates the connection of pipelines between the components; at the same time, the partition 1c is vertically installed and fixed on the On the mattress 1, it plays a supporting role. After the mattress 1 is laid on the bed frame and the bed board 14 and the bed sheet are laid, when the person is lying on the bed, each partition 1c bears the pressure generated by the person lying on the bed. Pressure, so that each component placed in the area formed by each partition 1c will not be squeezed, ensuring the normal operation of the entire device.
同时,各组件之间需要管路联通,由于各组件放置在隔板1c所隔成的不同独立区域内,为了方便铺设管路及避免各管路铺设时杂乱无章,在隔板1c上开设供管路穿过的通孔。At the same time, there is a need for pipelines to communicate between the components. Since each component is placed in different independent areas separated by the partition 1c, in order to facilitate the laying of pipelines and avoid messy laying of the pipelines, a supply pipe is provided on the partition 1c. vias through which the road passes.
同时,可在床垫1四周均安装上述隔板1c,该设计即可防止杂物进入至床垫1内,保证床垫1内的各组件不受影响而能正常运转,而且从外部也无法看到床垫1内的各个组件,外形美观,减轻使用者的思想负担,同时还能分担床垫1上其他各隔板1c所承受的压力,增强床垫1的抗压能力,保证受看护者躺在床上时不会对放置在床垫1上的各组件造成损伤。At the same time, the above-mentioned partitions 1c can be installed around the mattress 1. This design can prevent sundries from entering the mattress 1, and ensure that the components in the mattress 1 can operate normally without being affected, and it cannot be seen from the outside. Seeing the various components in the mattress 1, the appearance is beautiful, which reduces the ideological burden of the user, and at the same time can share the pressure on the other partitions 1c on the mattress 1, enhance the compression resistance of the mattress 1, and ensure that it is protected Each component placed on the mattress 1 will not be damaged when the patient is lying on the bed.
由于受看护者一般行动不便,大部分时间均需要平躺在床上,而在需要进食时,需要将受看护者扶起进行喂食动作。因此,将床垫1分割成左床垫1a和右床垫1b两部分,其中左床垫1a和右床垫1b铰接连接,这样当受看护者需要进食时,抬起右床垫1b,并使抬升后的右床垫1b充当靠背,使受看护者的背部抵靠在右床垫1b上,从而无需专门有人扶住受看护者,减轻看护者的工作。Because the care recipient generally has limited mobility, most of the time all need to lie flat on the bed, and when the need to eat, the care receiver needs to be lifted up for feeding. Therefore, the mattress 1 is divided into two parts, the left mattress 1a and the right mattress 1b, wherein the left mattress 1a and the right mattress 1b are hingedly connected, so that when the care recipient needs to eat, the right mattress 1b is lifted, and The raised right mattress 1b acts as a backrest, so that the back of the care receiver leans against the right mattress 1b, thereby eliminating the need for someone to support the care receiver and reducing the work of the caregiver.
同时由于右床垫1b是需要活动的,而左床垫1a放置在床架上时无需再移动,因此将水路组件、主水箱组件、真空泵组件、控制组件、采集器组件和污物桶组件等各组件均安放在左床垫1a处,这样在抬升右床垫1b时,不会影响到放置在左床垫1a上各组件的正常运行及管路连通。At the same time, since the right mattress 1b needs to be movable, and the left mattress 1a does not need to be moved when placed on the bed frame, the waterway assembly, the main water tank assembly, the vacuum pump assembly, the control assembly, the collector assembly and the dirt bucket assembly, etc. Each component is placed on the left mattress 1a, so that when the right mattress 1b is lifted, the normal operation and pipeline communication of the components placed on the left mattress 1a will not be affected.
也可在右床垫1b与床架之间添加一推力气缸,推力气缸的缸体安装在床架上,推力气缸的活塞杆安装在右床垫1b上,为方便操作,可设置一控制推力气缸工作的控制按钮,通过操控控制按钮可使推力气缸推动右床垫1b绕铰接点向上转动,从而使得无需人工操作即可控制右床垫1b的转动,减轻看护者的工作压力。Also can add a thrust cylinder between right mattress 1b and bed frame, the cylinder block of thrust cylinder is installed on the bed frame, and the piston rod of thrust cylinder is installed on the right mattress 1b, for convenient operation, can be provided with a control thrust The control button of the cylinder work can make the thrust cylinder push the right mattress 1b to rotate upward around the hinge point by manipulating the control button, so that the rotation of the right mattress 1b can be controlled without manual operation, and the work pressure of the caregiver can be reduced.
为了保证床板14铺设在床垫1上时各隔板1c受力均匀,左床垫1a和右床垫1b上均设置有上述隔板1c。In order to ensure that the partitions 1c are evenly stressed when the bed board 14 is laid on the mattress 1, the above partitions 1c are provided on the left mattress 1a and the right mattress 1b.
主水箱组件包括用于储存水的主水箱6,在主水箱6上开设有加水孔,通过加水孔可随时补充主水箱6的水,从而保证主水箱6水量不足时能随时添加水。由于主水箱6在存水枯竭时需要补充水量,为了方便将主水箱6从床垫1中取出,将主水箱6设计安装在床垫1左端一侧,使得人们只需将床垫1上的床板14掀开一角即可将主水箱6取出,无需将整个床板14移开。The main water tank assembly includes a main water tank 6 for storing water, and a water filling hole is provided on the main water tank 6. The water of the main water tank 6 can be replenished at any time through the water filling hole, so that water can be added at any time when the main water tank 6 is insufficient. Because the main water tank 6 needs to replenish the water when the water is exhausted, the main water tank 6 is taken out from the mattress 1 for convenience, and the main water tank 6 is designed to be installed on the left end side of the mattress 1, so that people only need to put the mattress on the mattress 1 The main water tank 6 can be taken out by lifting a corner of the bed board 14 without removing the whole bed board 14 .
由于主水箱6是放置在床垫1中隔板1c所形成的区域内并位于床板14下,看护者从外部无法得知主水箱6的存水情况,为了方便监控主水箱6的存水量情况,可在主水箱6内安装一水位感应器,当主水箱6内的水位低于警戒线时,水位感应器发出信号并自动报警,从而提醒看护者需要对主水箱6内加注水,避免主水箱6存水枯竭时,受看护者排泄时所产生的污秽物无法得到及时的冲洗。Because the main water tank 6 is placed in the area formed by the partition 1c in the mattress 1 and under the bed board 14, the caregiver cannot know the water storage situation of the main water tank 6 from the outside. In order to facilitate the monitoring of the water storage situation of the main water tank 6 , a water level sensor can be installed in the main water tank 6, when the water level in the main water tank 6 was lower than the warning line, the water level sensor sent a signal and automatically alarmed, thereby reminding the caregiver to add water in the main water tank 6 to avoid the main water tank When the water storage tank 6 was exhausted, the filth produced when the caregiver excreted could not be washed in time.
水路组件包括用于输送冲洗用水的水泵4、副水箱7和瞬间加热器13,其中主水箱6通过管路与水泵4的进水端相通,副水箱7连接在水泵4和采集器组件之间,瞬间加热器13连接在副水箱7和水泵4之间。在水泵4的出水端连接有管路,其中该管路分成两支支路,一支支路与副水箱7连通,且瞬间加热器13安装在该支路上;另一支路直接与采集器组件相通,为了方便切换及控制水的流向,在该管路上还设置有电磁阀11,通过电磁阀11切换水的流向,可将水泵4从主水箱6内抽取的水分别流向副水箱7或直接流向采集器组件。The waterway assembly includes a water pump 4 for delivering flushing water, an auxiliary water tank 7 and an instant heater 13, wherein the main water tank 6 communicates with the water inlet end of the water pump 4 through a pipeline, and the auxiliary water tank 7 is connected between the water pump 4 and the collector assembly , The instantaneous heater 13 is connected between the auxiliary water tank 7 and the water pump 4 . A pipeline is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 4, wherein the pipeline is divided into two branches, one branch is connected with the auxiliary water tank 7, and the instantaneous heater 13 is installed on the branch; the other branch is directly connected to the collector The components are connected. In order to facilitate the switching and control of the flow of water, a solenoid valve 11 is also provided on the pipeline. By switching the flow of water through the solenoid valve 11, the water pumped by the water pump 4 from the main water tank 6 can flow to the auxiliary water tank 7 or respectively. Flow directly to the collector assembly.
采集器组件包括用于采集容纳排泄物的采集器2、安装在采集器2上且用于判断有无排泄物及判断大小便的排泄物感应器和用于冲洗采集器2的净器喷头2b,其中净器喷头2b通过管路与水泵4直接连通,采集器2与副水箱7相通,当受看护者排泄时,采集器2里的排泄物感应器检测到排泄物,水泵4开启并将水直接输入至净器喷头2b处,并由净器喷头2b将水喷出,从而起到清洁冲洗采集器2的目的。The collector assembly includes a collector 2 for collecting and containing excrement, an excrement sensor installed on the collector 2 and used for judging whether there is excrement and judging defecation, and a cleaning nozzle 2b for flushing the collector 2 , wherein the cleaner nozzle 2b is directly communicated with the water pump 4 through the pipeline, and the collector 2 is communicated with the auxiliary water tank 7. When the care recipient excretes, the excrement sensor in the collector 2 detects the excrement, and the water pump 4 is turned on and will The water is directly input to the nozzle 2b of the cleaner, and the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 2b of the cleaner, so as to clean and flush the collector 2 .
由于排泄物有臭味,在净器喷头2b处添加有用于储蓄消毒除臭液的容纳腔,容纳腔与净器喷头2b相通,这样在净器喷头2b每次喷水的时候,会自动加入定量的消毒除臭器,以达到杀灭细菌出去臭味的目的。Because the excrement has a foul smell, an accommodating chamber for storing disinfection and deodorizing liquid is added at the nozzle 2b of the purifier. Quantitative disinfection and deodorization to achieve the purpose of killing bacteria and removing odor.
进一步的,采集器组件还包括净身喷头2a,净身喷头2a设置在采集器2上且净身喷头2a通过管路与副水箱7相通,这样在需要当受看护者排泄完后,需要对其排泄部位进行清洗时,通过净身喷头2a喷水并对受看护者冲洗身体,从而达到既能自动清洗受看护者排泄部位,提高受看护者的身体健康,又能减少看护者的工作量,减轻受看护者的思想负担及保护受看护者的隐私的目的。Further, the collector assembly also includes a body shower head 2a, which is arranged on the collector 2 and the body shower head 2a communicates with the auxiliary water tank 7 through a pipeline, so that when the person under care has finished excreting, it needs to be cleaned. When the excretory part is cleaned, water is sprayed through the body nozzle 2a and the body of the care receiver is washed, so as to not only automatically clean the excretion part of the care receiver, improve the health of the care receiver, but also reduce the workload of the caregiver. , to reduce the burden on the caretaker and protect the privacy of the caretaker.
由于人的大小便是从不同的排泄部位排泄出来的,单独依靠一个净身喷头2a无法做到同时清洗不同排泄部位,因此将净身喷头2a的数量设计为两个,且净身喷头2a的喷水口面朝人的排泄部位设置,这样既能达到同时清洗人的两个排泄部位的目的,而且又能精准的清洗两排泄部位,避免单个净身喷头2a清洗两排泄部位的时候造成其他部位大面积淋湿。Since people's urine and urine are excreted from different excretion parts, it is impossible to clean different excretion parts at the same time by relying on one body shower head 2a alone. The water spout is set facing the excretion part of the person, so that the purpose of cleaning the two excretion parts of the person can be achieved at the same time, and the two excretion parts can be cleaned accurately, so as to avoid other problems caused by a single shower nozzle 2a cleaning the two excretion parts. Extensive wet area.
同时,将净身喷头2a与副水箱7连通,通过瞬间加热器13将水加温,利用瞬间恒温加热技术,使得净身喷头2a所喷出的水为温水,避免冷水冲洗刺激到受看护者,冲洗身体时更舒适。At the same time, connect the shower nozzle 2a with the auxiliary water tank 7, heat the water through the instant heater 13, and use the instant constant temperature heating technology to make the water sprayed by the shower nozzle 2a warm water, avoiding cold water washing to stimulate the caretaker , for more comfort while rinsing the body.
由于本床垫1专门针对生活不能自理的受看护者,在采集器2上设有固定带,通过固定带将人固定在采集器2上,使得受看护者每次排泄时都能将排泄物排入至采集器2内,同时也保证净身喷头2a每次喷水时都能对准受看护者需要清洗的部位。Because this mattress 1 is specially aimed at the care recipient who cannot take care of himself, the collector 2 is provided with a fixing belt, and the person is fixed on the collector 2 by the fixing belt, so that the care receiver can discharge the excrement every time. It is discharged into the collector 2, and at the same time, it is ensured that the bidet nozzle 2a can be aimed at the part to be cleaned by the caregiver every time it sprays water.
同时,在需要对受看护者擦洗身体,特别是需要擦洗背部时,需要将受看护者稍微翻转以便背部的擦洗,由于受看护者通过固定带固定在采集器2上,在翻转过程中,采集器2也需要能随着受看护者身体的转动而转动,为此在采集器2所处的区域内放置有固定座9和底座3,其中固定座9固定安装在床垫1上,采集器2安装在底座3上且底座3抵靠在固定座9上,底座3底面为外凸的圆弧面,固定座9上端面为与底座3底面相匹配且内凹的圆弧面。该结构设计使得当受看护者转身时,底座3底面沿着固定座9的沿固定座9上端面滑动,从而在受看护者侧身需要擦洗背部时,采集器2也随着受看护者的转动而转动,保证了采集器2始终与受看护者绑定在一起。At the same time, when it is necessary to scrub the body of the care receiver, especially when the back needs to be scrubbed, the care receiver needs to be slightly overturned so as to scrub the back. The device 2 also needs to be able to rotate along with the rotation of the body of the cared person. For this reason, a fixed seat 9 and a base 3 are placed in the area where the collector 2 is located, wherein the fixed seat 9 is fixedly installed on the mattress 1, and the collector 2 is installed on the base 3 and the base 3 leans against the fixed seat 9, the bottom surface of the base 3 is a convex arc surface, and the upper end surface of the fixed seat 9 is a concave arc surface matching the bottom surface of the base 3. This structural design makes when the care receiver turns around, the bottom surface of the base 3 slides along the upper end surface of the fix seat 9, so that when the care receiver needs to scrub his back sideways, the collector 2 also rotates with the care receiver While rotating, it is guaranteed that the collector 2 is bound together with the person being cared for all the time.
进一步的,采集器2底面开设有滑槽,在底座3上设置有与滑槽相配合的滑块3a,滑块3a插接在滑槽内,将采集器2插接安装在底座3上,从而方便安装,在更换或清理采集器2时,只需将采集器2直接从底座3上取出即可;同时采集器2通过在滑槽沿底座3上的滑块3a轴向滑动,从而可根据不同受看护者不同的身高来调整采集器2在底座3上的位置,以便每个受看护者都能舒适的使用本床垫1。Further, the bottom surface of the collector 2 is provided with a chute, the base 3 is provided with a slider 3a matched with the chute, the slider 3a is plugged in the chute, and the collector 2 is plugged and installed on the base 3, Thereby it is convenient to install, when replacing or cleaning the collector 2, it is only necessary to take the collector 2 directly from the base 3; at the same time, the collector 2 slides axially along the slider 3a on the base 3 on the chute, so that Adjust the position of the collector 2 on the base 3 according to the different heights of different care recipients, so that each care recipient can use the mattress 1 comfortably.
进一步的,在采集器2上设置有弧形护罩2c,弧形护罩2c安装在采集器2的座垫部位外周,当受看护者的排泄部位抵靠至采集器2上时,弧形护罩2c可将受看护者的排泄部位包裹住,从而保持受看护者在排泄时排泄物不会溅射出去,以免弄脏床单,而且在净身喷头2a在冲洗受看护者身体时,净身喷头2a所喷射出来的水也不会溅射出去,以免弄湿床单;同时由于弧形护罩2c的表面积较大,可将固定带安装在弧形护罩2c上,方便安装。Further, an arc shield 2c is provided on the collector 2, and the arc shield 2c is installed on the outer periphery of the seat cushion of the collector 2. The protective cover 2c can wrap the excretion part of the caretaker, thereby keeping the excrement of the caretaker from splashing out when excreting, so as not to make the bed sheet dirty, and when the cleansing nozzle 2a is washing the body of the caretaker, the clean The water sprayed by the body nozzle 2a will not splash out, so as not to wet the sheets; meanwhile, due to the large surface area of the arc shield 2c, the fixing belt can be installed on the arc shield 2c for easy installation.
进一步的,弧形护罩2c采用弹性材料制成,这样当受看护者与弧形护罩2c接触时,既能保证弧形护罩2c与受看护者身体之间形成密封,又能增加受看护者与弧形护罩2c接触时的舒适性。Further, the arc-shaped shield 2c is made of elastic material, so that when the care receiver contacts the arc-shape shield 2c, a seal can be ensured between the arc-shape shield 2c and the body of the care receiver, and the body of the care receiver can be increased. The caregiver's comfort when in contact with the curved shield 2c.
污物桶组件包括用于容纳排泄物的污物桶8,且污物桶8通过管路与采集器2相通;真空泵组件,包括能产生负压吸引力的真空泵5,且真空泵5通过管路与污物桶8相通。通过真空泵5产生负压吸引力,从而将采集器2内的排泄物吸入至污物桶8内,为了方便监控污物桶8的存储量情况,可在污物桶8内安装一物位感应器,当污物桶8到达额定容量时,物位感应器发出信号并自动报警,从而提醒看护者需要清理污物桶8,避免污物桶8装满后无法再容纳污物造成受看护者排泄时所产生的污秽物无法得到及时的回收,此时看护者取出污物桶8,倒掉污物清洗后装入床垫1再使用。The dirt bucket assembly includes a dirt bucket 8 for containing excrement, and the dirt bucket 8 communicates with the collector 2 through a pipeline; the vacuum pump assembly includes a vacuum pump 5 that can generate negative pressure suction, and the vacuum pump 5 passes through the pipeline Communicate with dirt barrel 8. The vacuum pump 5 generates negative pressure suction, thereby sucking the excrement in the collector 2 into the dirt bucket 8. In order to facilitate the monitoring of the storage capacity of the dirt bucket 8, a level sensor can be installed in the dirt bucket 8. When the dirt bucket 8 reaches the rated capacity, the level sensor sends a signal and automatically alarms, thereby reminding the caregiver that the dirt bucket 8 needs to be cleaned, so as to prevent the dirt bucket 8 from being able to hold the dirt after it is full and causing the cared person The filth produced during excretion cannot be recovered in time. At this moment, the caretaker takes out the filth bucket 8, pours out the filth and cleans it, and then packs into the mattress 1 for reuse.
进一步的,在采集器2上开设有出风孔2d,且出风孔2d通过气流管路15与真空泵5相连,真空泵组件还包括气流加热器12且气流加热器12设置在气流管路15上,通过气流加热器12加热真空泵5所吹出的风,并由采集器2上的出风孔2d处吹出,可使受看护者的身体在冲洗后能快速干燥,并在空闲时能定时输送热风,让受看护者的身体始终保持干燥,大大提高受看护者的身体健康。Further, the air outlet 2d is provided on the collector 2, and the air outlet 2d is connected to the vacuum pump 5 through the airflow pipeline 15, and the vacuum pump assembly also includes an airflow heater 12, and the airflow heater 12 is arranged on the airflow pipeline 15 , the wind blown out by the airflow heater 12 is heated by the vacuum pump 5, and blown out from the air outlet 2d on the collector 2, so that the body of the care recipient can be dried quickly after washing, and hot air can be delivered regularly when idle , keep the body of the caregiver dry all the time, and greatly improve the health of the caregiver.
控制组件包括电源和控制面板10,通过控制面板10来控制水泵4及真空泵5开闭,从而实现自动化管理,不需人工操作。The control assembly includes a power supply and a control panel 10, through which the water pump 4 and the vacuum pump 5 are controlled to switch on and off, thereby realizing automatic management without manual operation.
在使用本床垫1时,将床垫1放置在床架上,当受看护者平躺在床上时,受看护者的排泄部位对准露出床垫1的采集器2,并同时绑紧固定带以便受看护者能固定在采集器2上,当受看护者排泄时,采集器2里的排泄物感应器检测到排泄物并自主判断是大便还是小便。When using this mattress 1, place the mattress 1 on the bed frame, and when the care receiver is lying flat on the bed, the excretion part of the care receiver is aligned with the collector 2 that exposes the mattress 1, and is fastened and fixed at the same time Belt so that the caregiver can be fixed on the collector 2, and when the caregiver excreted, the excrement sensor in the collector 2 detected the excrement and independently judged whether it was defecating or urinating.
检测到小便时,开启真空泵5将排泄物吸引至污物桶8内,30秒内没有再检测到排泄物时,启动水路组件中的水泵4,此时通过电磁阀11将水泵4与采集器2直接相通的管路关闭,将水泵4与副水箱7相通的管路开启,瞬间加热器13将流向副水箱7的水加温,温度自动恒定在40度,从而将温水输送至净身喷头2a处并对受看护者的排泄部位进行冲洗,冲洗结束后,再次启动真空泵5并同时启动气流加热器12,从而送出热风烘干受看护者身体。When urination is detected, the vacuum pump 5 is turned on to attract the excrement into the dirt bucket 8. When no excrement is detected within 30 seconds, the water pump 4 in the waterway assembly is started. At this time, the water pump 4 and the collector are connected through the solenoid valve 11 2 Close the directly connected pipeline, open the pipeline connected between the water pump 4 and the auxiliary water tank 7, and the heater 13 will heat the water flowing to the auxiliary water tank 7 in an instant, and the temperature will automatically be kept at 40 degrees, so as to deliver the warm water to the bidet nozzle 2a and rinse the excretory part of the caregiver. After washing, start the vacuum pump 5 again and start the airflow heater 12 at the same time, so as to send hot air to dry the body of the caregiver.
检测到大便时,开启真空泵5将排泄物吸引至污物桶8内,同时启动水泵4,此时通过电磁阀11将水泵4与采集器2直接相通的管路开启,将水泵4与副水箱7相通的管路关闭,水泵4将主水箱6的水直接输送至采集器2内的净器喷头2b并对采集器2进行清洗,60秒内没有再检测到排泄物时,真空泵5关闭,同时电磁阀11将水泵4与采集器2直接相通的管路关闭,将水泵4与副水箱7相通的管路开启,瞬间加热器13将流向副水箱7的水加温,温度自动恒定在40度,从而将温水输送至净身喷头2a处并对受看护者的排泄部位进行冲洗,冲洗结束后,再次启动真空泵5并同时启动气流加热器12,从而送出热风烘干受看护者身体。When defecation is detected, the vacuum pump 5 is turned on to attract the excrement into the dirt bucket 8, and the water pump 4 is started at the same time. At this time, the pipeline directly connected between the water pump 4 and the collector 2 is opened through the solenoid valve 11, and the water pump 4 and the auxiliary water tank are connected. The pipelines connected by 7 are closed, and the water pump 4 directly transports the water in the main water tank 6 to the cleaner nozzle 2b in the collector 2 and cleans the collector 2. When no excrement is detected within 60 seconds, the vacuum pump 5 is closed. At the same time, the electromagnetic valve 11 closes the pipeline directly connected between the water pump 4 and the collector 2, and opens the pipeline connected between the water pump 4 and the auxiliary water tank 7. The heater 13 heats the water flowing to the auxiliary water tank 7 in an instant, and the temperature is automatically constant at 40. temperature, thereby delivering warm water to the body spray nozzle 2a and flushing the excretion parts of the care receiver. After the washing is finished, start the vacuum pump 5 again and start the airflow heater 12 at the same time, thereby sending hot air to dry the body of the care receiver.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
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| CN105105951A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Communication apparatus for dirt collector |
| CN105193567B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2021-04-30 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Excrement treatment device for nursing bed |
| CN105342782A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Fixed pants for nursing mattress |
| CN106726264B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2022-06-14 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Detachable collection device for nursing mattresses |
| CN106726252B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2022-08-12 | 宁波同创电器有限公司 | Active Collection Device for Nursing Mattresses |
| CN108652841A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of safety nursing device for psychiatric patient |
| CN109044673B (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2021-03-16 | 张惠丽 | Detection mechanism capable of automatically shifting, wiping and drying after detection to recover detection function |
| CN112386418A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 江苏慧明智能科技有限公司 | Remote control bed body vacuum cleaning device and control method thereof |
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| CN2326224Y (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-06-30 | 王文清 | Pneumatic multifunction bed-cushion of automatically making one on his side |
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