WO2017024667A1 - Fingerprint verification method and apparatus - Google Patents

Fingerprint verification method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024667A1
WO2017024667A1 PCT/CN2015/091358 CN2015091358W WO2017024667A1 WO 2017024667 A1 WO2017024667 A1 WO 2017024667A1 CN 2015091358 W CN2015091358 W CN 2015091358W WO 2017024667 A1 WO2017024667 A1 WO 2017024667A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
fingerprint image
original
verification
image
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PCT/CN2015/091358
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚丽辉
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017024667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024667A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a fingerprint verification method and apparatus.
  • the fingerprint refers to the lines created by the unevenness on the front side of the human body, and the lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns. Since each person's fingerprint is different, there is a clear difference between the fingers of the same person, so the fingerprint can be used for identification.
  • the fingerprint feature points provide confirmation information about the uniqueness of the fingerprint. Among them, the most typical fingerprint feature points are the termination point and the bifurcation point, and other points include divergence points, isolated points, ring points, short lines, and the like.
  • Fingerprint feature point parameters include direction (nodes can be oriented in a certain direction), curvature (describes the speed at which the direction of the grain changes), and position (the position of the node is described by x/y coordinates, which can be absolute or relative to a triangle Point or feature point).
  • the current fingerprint verification methods are all verified by the fingerprint information of a single single or multiple fingers, and there is a risk of leakage of complete fingerprint information.
  • the invention provides a fingerprint verification method and device, which can prevent leakage of complete fingerprint information from the source of fingerprint collection and improve the security of the fingerprint.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint verification method, including:
  • the acquiring the fingerprint of the at least two finger designated areas to obtain the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers includes:
  • the fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
  • the acquiring the fingerprint of the at least two finger designated areas to obtain the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers comprises:
  • Combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image includes:
  • the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  • the extracting the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image includes:
  • the fingerprint feature information includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
  • the second aspect of the present invention further provides a fingerprint verification apparatus, including:
  • a fingerprint collection module configured to collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers
  • a fingerprint image processing module configured to combine the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image
  • a feature information extraction module configured to extract fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information
  • An output module for outputting a judgment result.
  • the fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
  • the fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
  • the fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
  • the fingerprint image processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  • the feature information extraction module is specifically configured to:
  • the fingerprint feature information includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
  • the invention obtains the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers by acquiring fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas, and combines the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and then performs matching judgment on the verification fingerprint image.
  • the original fingerprint image only part of the fingerprint of each finger is collected, and the leakage of the complete fingerprint information is prevented from the source of the fingerprint collection, thereby improving the security of the fingerprint.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fingerprint verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention; the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any identity verification system including fingerprint authentication, such as an access control system, terminal screen unlocking, file unlocking, and the like. And the like; as shown in FIG. 1, the fingerprint verification method may include:
  • Step S101 Collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
  • the original fingerprint image of the finger can be collected by the fingerprint collection device.
  • the original fingerprint image is an unprocessed fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint collection device, and the original fingerprint image of each finger only includes a partial fingerprint of the finger, and the partial fingerprint is a fingerprint of the designated area of the finger.
  • the fingerprint collection device can be provided with a fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor is mainly divided into two types according to the collection mode: the wiper type and the push type. According to the signal collection principle, there are optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive and thermal type. And ultrasonic type.
  • the fingerprint collector can also obtain fingerprint images through a scanner, a digital camera, or the like.
  • a fingerprint of the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area, or the lower side area of the finger may be collected as an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers; it should be noted that how to divide the fingerprint up and down and left and right is Those skilled in the art can understand that no further details are provided herein.
  • the fingerprint can be collected by any of the following two methods:
  • the fingerprint collection device is provided with two fingerprint sensors, and the fingerprints of the two finger designated areas are respectively acquired by the two fingerprint sensors to obtain the original fingerprint images of the two fingers; in the specific implementation, the fingerprint collection device is used.
  • the first fingerprint sensor collects a designated area of the first finger, such as a fingerprint of the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area, or the lower side area as the first original fingerprint image; and the second fingerprint sensor of the fingerprint collecting apparatus collects the first fingerprint sensor a fingerprint of a designated area of the two fingers, such as a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area as a second original fingerprint image; wherein the designated areas of the first finger and the second finger may be the same or different, the present invention Not limited.
  • the fingerprint collection device can set a fingerprint sensor to collect the fingerprint of the designated finger. For example, setting the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor on the left side of the specified fingerprint collection device as the original finger of the first finger.
  • the image of the image, the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor on the right side is the original fingerprint image of the second finger.
  • the fingerprint collection device is provided with a fingerprint sensor, and the fingerprints of the two finger designated areas are acquired by the fingerprint sensor in sequence to obtain the original fingerprint images of the two fingers;
  • the original fingerprint image collected may be determined according to the sequence of fingerprint collection. For example, the fingerprint image collected for the first time is set as the first original fingerprint image, and the fingerprint image collected again is the second original fingerprint image, which may be collected first.
  • the fingerprint of the designated area of one finger such as the fingerprint of the left area, the right area, the upper area or the lower area, is used as the first original fingerprint image, and then the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area or the lower side of the second finger is collected.
  • the fingerprint of the side area is used as the second original fingerprint image, wherein the designated areas of the first finger and the second finger may be the same or different, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the fingerprint of the left area of the first finger is first acquired as the first original fingerprint image, and then the left area of the second finger is acquired.
  • the fingerprint is used as the second original fingerprint image
  • the first finger takes the left area as an example
  • the second finger takes the right area as an example
  • the right region fingerprint of the second finger is acquired as the second original fingerprint image.
  • Step S102 combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image.
  • the collected original fingerprint images of each finger may be combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and the preset combination manner includes but is not limited to the left and right combination or the upper and lower combination;
  • the combination mode is a left-right combination
  • the right-region fingerprint of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101
  • the left-region fingerprint of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image
  • the second original fingerprint image is placed on the left side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 2;
  • the combination mode is left and right combination, and the fingerprint of the left area of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the fingerprint of the right area of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image,
  • the second original fingerprint image is placed on the right side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 3;
  • step S101 If the combination mode is up-and-down combination, and the upper-side area fingerprint of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the lower-side area fingerprint of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, Placing a second original fingerprint image on the upper side of the first original fingerprint image to combine Forming the verification fingerprint image as shown in FIG. 4;
  • the combination mode is a combination of upper and lower, and the fingerprint of the lower side of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the fingerprint of the upper side of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, Putting a second original fingerprint image on a lower side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 5;
  • the obtained verification fingerprint image can also be processed.
  • the verification fingerprint image can be processed by fingerprint area detection, image quality judgment, direction and frequency estimation, image enhancement, fingerprint image binarization and refinement.
  • the verification fingerprint image with noise and pseudo features is processed by a certain algorithm to make the structure of the grain clear and the feature information prominent, which can improve the quality of the fingerprint image and improve the accuracy of feature extraction.
  • Step S103 extracting fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint feature information may include at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
  • the fingerprint feature information may include a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint shape, or a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
  • the fingerprint pattern is determined according to the direction and distribution of the fingerprint ridge line, and can be divided into three types: ring type (also known as bucket line), bow shape and spiral shape;
  • Fingerprint patterns include core points and triangle points.
  • the core point is that the reference point is located at the progressive center of the fingerprint; the triangle point provides the beginning of the count tracking of the fingerprint pattern, located at the first bifurcation or breakpoint from the core point, or the convergence of the two-striped road, isolated point , turn around, or point to these singularities.
  • the fingerprint feature point parameters include the direction of the fingerprint feature point, the curvature (describe the speed at which the texture direction changes), and the position (the position of the node is described by x/y coordinates, which may be absolute or relative to a triangular point or a feature point.
  • the fingerprint feature points are detailed features in the fingerprint, and generally include a line end point, a bifurcation point, an isolated point, a short fork and a ring, and the like.
  • the fingerprint feature information of each part of the verification fingerprint image may be extracted.
  • the verification fingerprint image is as shown in FIG. 2, and when extracting the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image, respectively extracting the left
  • the fingerprint feature information of the fingerprint image of the side portion and the fingerprint feature information of the fingerprint image of the right portion are examples of the verification fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image may be:
  • the area of the verification blank image may be: detecting the total area of the verification fingerprint image, the area of the first original fingerprint image and the area of the second original fingerprint image, respectively.
  • the result of subtracting the area of the first original fingerprint image and the area of the second original fingerprint image as the area of the blank area; detecting the edge curvature of the blank area may specifically: detecting the first original fingerprint image and the The degree of curvature of the edge texture of the second original fingerprint image is used, and the degree of curvature of the detected two edge lines is taken as the edge curvature of the blank area.
  • Step S104 determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
  • At least one fingerprint feature information of the at least one verification fingerprint image may be stored in the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint feature information of the at least one verification fingerprint image may be referred to the steps S101 to S103, and details are not described herein again.
  • the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image is stored in the fingerprint database.
  • the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image is extracted, it may be determined whether the extracted fingerprint verification information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting a judgment. the result of.
  • the fingerprint shape and the fingerprint pattern in the fingerprint database may be firstly matched by the rough fingerprint, if the fingerprint database exists And determining, by the target fingerprint image that the similarity of the extracted fingerprint pattern reaches the first preset threshold, whether the fingerprint shape of the target fingerprint image and the extracted fingerprint shape similarity reach a second preset threshold, and if the determination result is Yes, the output matches the result of the pass; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
  • the rough fingerprint matching may be first performed by extracting the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint pattern in the fingerprint database. If the result of the determination is that the fingerprint image has a target fingerprint image whose similarity with the extracted fingerprint pattern reaches the first preset threshold, further determining the fingerprint feature point parameter of the target fingerprint image and the extracted fingerprint feature point parameter Whether the similarity reaches the third preset threshold, and if the judgment result is yes, then The output matches the result of the pass; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
  • the area feature information of the blank area may be determined in the fingerprint database. Determining the target fingerprint image of the difference between the area feature information of the fingerprint blank area within a fourth preset threshold, and if the determination result is yes, further determining the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the target fingerprint image and the extracted Whether the similarity of the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image reaches the fifth preset threshold value, and if the determination result is yes, the result of the matching pass is output; otherwise, the result of the matching failure is output.
  • the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold, the third preset threshold, the fourth preset threshold, and the fifth preset threshold may be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the fingerprint of at least two finger designated areas is acquired to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers, and the collected original fingerprint images are combined to obtain a verification fingerprint image, Then, the matching fingerprint image is matched and judged.
  • the original fingerprint image is collected, only part of the fingerprint of each finger is collected, and the leakage of the complete fingerprint information is prevented from the source of the fingerprint collection.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for fingerprint verification may include:
  • Step S601 using a fingerprint recognition sensor to acquire a fingerprint of a left area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image, and collecting a fingerprint of a right area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image.
  • Step S602 combining the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  • Step S603 detecting an area and an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as fingerprint feature information.
  • the fingerprint shape, the fingerprint shape and the fingerprint of the verification fingerprint image may also be extracted. Taking at least one of the parameter parameters, taking the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint shape as an example, the extracted fingerprint pattern, the fingerprint shape and the detection result are used as the fingerprint feature information.
  • Step S604 determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
  • the area and edge curvature of the blank area are further detected, and the extracted fingerprint feature information is determined. Whether the pre-stored fingerprint feature information matches and outputs the result of the judgment.
  • determining whether there is a target fingerprint image in which the difference between the area feature information of the blank area and the area feature information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image is within a fourth preset threshold value if the determination result is yes
  • determining whether the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the target fingerprint image and the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image reach a fifth preset threshold. If the determination result is yes, the output matching is passed. The result; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
  • the fingerprint feature information further includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter, taking the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint shape as an example, the fingerprint pattern of the fingerprint image may be further verified. Verification and matching with the fingerprint shape. If the fingerprint pattern and fingerprint shape verification of the fingerprint image are verified, the result of the matching is output.
  • the fingerprint of the left region of the first finger is acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor to obtain a first original fingerprint image
  • the fingerprint of the right region of the second finger is acquired to obtain a second original fingerprint image.
  • combining the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image according to a preset combination manner to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and when collecting the original fingerprint image, collecting only part of the fingerprint of each of the fingers, and collecting the fingerprint from the fingerprint The source of the fingerprint is prevented from leaking.
  • FIG. 7 is a fingerprint verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint verification apparatus 7 may include at least a fingerprint collection module 71, a fingerprint image processing module 72, and a feature information extraction module. 73.
  • the fingerprint collection module 71 is configured to collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
  • the fingerprint collection module 71 can be specifically configured to:
  • the fingerprint image processing module 72 is configured to combine the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image
  • the fingerprint collection module 71 is specifically configured to:
  • the fingerprint image processing module 72 is specifically configured to:
  • the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  • the feature information extraction module 73 is configured to extract fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image
  • the fingerprint feature information may include at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
  • the feature information extraction module 73 may be specifically configured to:
  • the determining module 74 is configured to determine whether the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information
  • the output module 75 is configured to output a determination result.
  • the modules in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the module in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Disclosed is a fingerprint verification method. The method comprises: collecting fingerprints of designated areas of at least two fingers to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers; combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verified fingerprint image; extracting fingerprint feature information about the verified fingerprint image; and determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting a determination result. Correspondingly, also disclosed is a fingerprint verification apparatus. By means of the present invention, leakage of complete fingerprint information can be prevented from the source of fingerprint collection, thereby improving fingerprint security.

Description

一种指纹验证方法和装置Fingerprint verification method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及信息技术领域,尤其涉及一种指纹验证方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of information technology, and in particular, to a fingerprint verification method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
指纹是指人的末端正面皮肤上凸凹不平产生的纹线,纹线有规律的排列形成不同的纹型。由于每个人的指纹不同,就是同一人的十指之间,指纹也有明显区别,因此指纹可用于身份鉴定。指纹特征点提供了指纹唯一性的确认信息,其中,最典型的指纹特征点是终结点和分叉点,其他还包括分歧点、孤立点、环点、短纹等。指纹特征点参数包括方向(节点可以朝着一定的方向)、曲率(描述纹路方向改变的速度)、位置(节点的位置通过x/y坐标来描述,可以是绝对的,也可以是相对于三角点或特征点的)。目前的指纹验证方法都是通过完整的单个或多个手指的指纹信息进行验证,存在指纹完整信息泄漏的风险。The fingerprint refers to the lines created by the unevenness on the front side of the human body, and the lines are regularly arranged to form different patterns. Since each person's fingerprint is different, there is a clear difference between the fingers of the same person, so the fingerprint can be used for identification. The fingerprint feature points provide confirmation information about the uniqueness of the fingerprint. Among them, the most typical fingerprint feature points are the termination point and the bifurcation point, and other points include divergence points, isolated points, ring points, short lines, and the like. Fingerprint feature point parameters include direction (nodes can be oriented in a certain direction), curvature (describes the speed at which the direction of the grain changes), and position (the position of the node is described by x/y coordinates, which can be absolute or relative to a triangle Point or feature point). The current fingerprint verification methods are all verified by the fingerprint information of a single single or multiple fingers, and there is a risk of leakage of complete fingerprint information.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种指纹验证方法和装置,可以从指纹采集的源头上防止完整指纹信息的泄露,提高指纹的安全性。The invention provides a fingerprint verification method and device, which can prevent leakage of complete fingerprint information from the source of fingerprint collection and improve the security of the fingerprint.
本发明第一方面提供了一种指纹验证方法,包括:A first aspect of the present invention provides a fingerprint verification method, including:
采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;Collecting fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像;Combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image;
提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息;Extracting fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image;
判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断结果。Determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
其中,所述采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像包括:The acquiring the fingerprint of the at least two finger designated areas to obtain the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers includes:
同时或依次采集所述至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像。 The fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
优选的,所述采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像包括:Preferably, the acquiring the fingerprint of the at least two finger designated areas to obtain the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers comprises:
采集第一手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像;以及,Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image;
采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像;Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area or a lower side area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image;
所述对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像包括:Combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image includes:
将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。The first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
进一步的,所述提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息包括:Further, the extracting the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image includes:
检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information.
其中,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。The fingerprint feature information includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
相应地,本发明第二方面还提供了一种指纹验证装置,包括:Correspondingly, the second aspect of the present invention further provides a fingerprint verification apparatus, including:
指纹采集模块,用于采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;a fingerprint collection module, configured to collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
指纹图像处理模块,用于对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像;a fingerprint image processing module, configured to combine the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image;
特征信息提取模块,用于提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息;a feature information extraction module, configured to extract fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image;
判断模块,用于判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配;a determining module, configured to determine whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information;
输出模块,用于输出判断结果。An output module for outputting a judgment result.
所述指纹采集模块具体用于:The fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
同时或依次采集所述至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像。The fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
优选地,所述指纹采集模块具体用于:Preferably, the fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
采集第一手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像;以及,Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image;
采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第 二原始指纹图像;Collecting fingerprints of the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area, or the lower side area of the second finger to obtain the first Two original fingerprint images;
所述指纹图像处理模块具体用于:The fingerprint image processing module is specifically configured to:
将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。The first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
进一步的,所述特征信息提取模块具体用于:Further, the feature information extraction module is specifically configured to:
检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information.
其中,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。The fingerprint feature information includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
实施本发明,具有以下有益效果:The implementation of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像,并对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像,再对验证指纹图像进行匹配判断,在采集所述原始指纹图像时,只采集每个所述手指的部分指纹,从指纹采集的源头上防止了完整指纹信息的泄露,提高了指纹的安全性。The invention obtains the original fingerprint image of each of the fingers by acquiring fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas, and combines the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and then performs matching judgment on the verification fingerprint image. When collecting the original fingerprint image, only part of the fingerprint of each finger is collected, and the leakage of the complete fingerprint information is prevented from the source of the fingerprint collection, thereby improving the security of the fingerprint.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹验证方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种组合验证指纹图像的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种组合验证指纹图像的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明实施例提供的又一种组合验证指纹图像的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of still another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种组合验证指纹图像的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another combined verification fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种指纹验证方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹验证装置。FIG. 7 is a fingerprint verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹验证方法的流程示意图;本发明实施例可以应用于任何包含指纹验证的身份验证系统,如门禁系统、终端屏幕解锁、文件解锁等等;如图1所示,所述指纹验证方法可以包括:1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention; the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any identity verification system including fingerprint authentication, such as an access control system, terminal screen unlocking, file unlocking, and the like. And the like; as shown in FIG. 1, the fingerprint verification method may include:
步骤S101,采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像。Step S101: Collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
具体的,可以通过指纹采集仪采集手指的原始指纹图像。所述原始指纹图像即为通过指纹采集仪采集到的没有经过处理的指纹图像,每个手指的原始指纹图像只包含了该手指的部分指纹,该部分指纹为其手指指定区域的指纹。指纹采集仪可以设有指纹传感器,所述指纹传感器按采集方式主要分为划擦式和按压式两种,按信号采集原理目前有光学式、压敏式、电容式、电感式、热敏式和超声波式等。另外,指纹采集仪也可以通过扫描仪、数字相机等获取指纹图像。Specifically, the original fingerprint image of the finger can be collected by the fingerprint collection device. The original fingerprint image is an unprocessed fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint collection device, and the original fingerprint image of each finger only includes a partial fingerprint of the finger, and the partial fingerprint is a fingerprint of the designated area of the finger. The fingerprint collection device can be provided with a fingerprint sensor. The fingerprint sensor is mainly divided into two types according to the collection mode: the wiper type and the push type. According to the signal collection principle, there are optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive and thermal type. And ultrasonic type. In addition, the fingerprint collector can also obtain fingerprint images through a scanner, a digital camera, or the like.
具体实现中,可以采集所述手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹作为每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;需要说明的是,如何对指纹进行上下左右划分是本领域技术人员可理解的,在此不再赘述。In a specific implementation, a fingerprint of the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area, or the lower side area of the finger may be collected as an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers; it should be noted that how to divide the fingerprint up and down and left and right is Those skilled in the art can understand that no further details are provided herein.
当采集至少两个手指的指纹时,以采集两个手指的指纹为例,可以通过以下两种方式中的任意一种采集:When fingerprints of at least two fingers are collected, taking the fingerprint of two fingers as an example, the fingerprint can be collected by any of the following two methods:
方式一:指纹采集仪设有两个指纹传感器,通过所述两个指纹传感器分别获取两个手指指定区域的指纹以获取所述两个手指的原始指纹图像;具体实现中,使用指纹采集仪的第一指纹传感器采集第一手指的指定区域,如左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹作为第一原始指纹图像;以及,使用指纹采集仪的第二指纹传感器采集第二手指的指定区域,如左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹作为第二原始指纹图像;其中,第一手指和第二手指的指定区域可以相同或不同,本发明不做限定。Method 1: The fingerprint collection device is provided with two fingerprint sensors, and the fingerprints of the two finger designated areas are respectively acquired by the two fingerprint sensors to obtain the original fingerprint images of the two fingers; in the specific implementation, the fingerprint collection device is used. The first fingerprint sensor collects a designated area of the first finger, such as a fingerprint of the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area, or the lower side area as the first original fingerprint image; and the second fingerprint sensor of the fingerprint collecting apparatus collects the first fingerprint sensor a fingerprint of a designated area of the two fingers, such as a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area as a second original fingerprint image; wherein the designated areas of the first finger and the second finger may be the same or different, the present invention Not limited.
其中,指纹采集仪可以设置指定指纹传感器采集指定手指的指纹,例如,设置指定指纹采集仪中左侧指纹传感器采集到的指纹图像为第一手指的原始指 纹图像,右侧指纹传感器采集到的指纹图像为第二手指的原始指纹图像。The fingerprint collection device can set a fingerprint sensor to collect the fingerprint of the designated finger. For example, setting the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor on the left side of the specified fingerprint collection device as the original finger of the first finger. The image of the image, the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor on the right side is the original fingerprint image of the second finger.
方式二:指纹采集仪设有一个指纹传感器,依次通过该指纹传感器获取两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得所述两个手指的原始指纹图像;Method 2: The fingerprint collection device is provided with a fingerprint sensor, and the fingerprints of the two finger designated areas are acquired by the fingerprint sensor in sequence to obtain the original fingerprint images of the two fingers;
可以根据指纹采集的先后顺序确定采集的原始指纹图像,例如,设置第一次采集到的指纹图像为第一原始指纹图像,再一次采集到的指纹图像为第二原始指纹图像,可以先采集第一手指指定区域的指纹,如左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,再采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹作为第二原始指纹图像,其中,第一手指和第二手指的指定区域可以相同或不同,本发明不做限定。The original fingerprint image collected may be determined according to the sequence of fingerprint collection. For example, the fingerprint image collected for the first time is set as the first original fingerprint image, and the fingerprint image collected again is the second original fingerprint image, which may be collected first. The fingerprint of the designated area of one finger, such as the fingerprint of the left area, the right area, the upper area or the lower area, is used as the first original fingerprint image, and then the left side area, the right side area, the upper side area or the lower side of the second finger is collected. The fingerprint of the side area is used as the second original fingerprint image, wherein the designated areas of the first finger and the second finger may be the same or different, which is not limited by the present invention.
若第一手指的指定区域和第二手指的指定区域相同,以左侧区域为例,则先获取第一手指的左侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,再获取第二手指的左侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像;If the designated area of the first finger is the same as the designated area of the second finger, taking the left area as an example, the fingerprint of the left area of the first finger is first acquired as the first original fingerprint image, and then the left area of the second finger is acquired. The fingerprint is used as the second original fingerprint image;
若第一手指的指定区域和第二手指的指定区域不相同,第一手指以左侧区域为例,第二手指以右侧区域为例,则先获取第一手指的左侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,再获取第二手指的右侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像。If the designated area of the first finger and the designated area of the second finger are different, the first finger takes the left area as an example, and the second finger takes the right area as an example, first obtains the left side area fingerprint of the first finger as the first An original fingerprint image is obtained, and the right region fingerprint of the second finger is acquired as the second original fingerprint image.
当需要采集的是两个以上手指的指纹时,以此类推,在此不再赘述。When it is necessary to collect fingerprints of two or more fingers, and so on, it will not be described here.
步骤S102,对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像。Step S102, combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image.
可以将采集到的每个手指的原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得验证指纹图像,该预设组合方式包括但不仅限于左右组合或上下组合;The collected original fingerprint images of each finger may be combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and the preset combination manner includes but is not limited to the left and right combination or the upper and lower combination;
若所述组合方式为左右组合,且在步骤S101中采集到了第一手指的右侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,以及,第二手指的左侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像,则可以将第二原始指纹图像置于第一原始指纹图像的左侧,以组合成所述验证指纹图像,如图2所示;If the combination mode is a left-right combination, and the right-region fingerprint of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the left-region fingerprint of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, The second original fingerprint image is placed on the left side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 2;
若所述组合方式为左右组合,且在步骤S101中采集到了第一手指的左侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,以及,第二手指的右侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像,则可以将第二原始指纹图像置于第一原始指纹图像的右侧,以组合成所述验证指纹图像,如图3所示;If the combination mode is left and right combination, and the fingerprint of the left area of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the fingerprint of the right area of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, The second original fingerprint image is placed on the right side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 3;
若所述组合方式为上下组合,且在步骤S101中采集到了第一手指的上侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,以及,第二手指的下侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像,则可以将第二原始指纹图像置于第一原始指纹图像的上侧,以组合 成所述验证指纹图像,如图4所示;If the combination mode is up-and-down combination, and the upper-side area fingerprint of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the lower-side area fingerprint of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, Placing a second original fingerprint image on the upper side of the first original fingerprint image to combine Forming the verification fingerprint image as shown in FIG. 4;
若所述组合方式为上下组合,且在步骤S101中采集到了第一手指的下侧区域指纹作为第一原始指纹图像,以及,第二手指的上侧区域指纹作为第二原始指纹图像,则可以将第二原始指纹图像置于第一原始指纹图像的下侧,以组合成所述验证指纹图像,如图5所示;If the combination mode is a combination of upper and lower, and the fingerprint of the lower side of the first finger is collected as the first original fingerprint image in step S101, and the fingerprint of the upper side of the second finger is used as the second original fingerprint image, Putting a second original fingerprint image on a lower side of the first original fingerprint image to be combined into the verification fingerprint image, as shown in FIG. 5;
需要说明的是,以上几种实施方式仅仅代表本发明的几种可实现的方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the above several embodiments are merely representative of several achievable modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
再进一步的,还可以对获得的验证指纹图像进行处理。具体的,可以通过指纹区域检测、图像质量判断、方向图和频率估计、图像增强、指纹图像二值化和细化等对验证指纹图像进行处理。通过对含噪声及伪特征的验证指纹图像采用一定的算法加以处理,使其纹线结构清晰,特征信息突出,可以改善指纹图像的质量,提高特征提取的准确性。Still further, the obtained verification fingerprint image can also be processed. Specifically, the verification fingerprint image can be processed by fingerprint area detection, image quality judgment, direction and frequency estimation, image enhancement, fingerprint image binarization and refinement. The verification fingerprint image with noise and pseudo features is processed by a certain algorithm to make the structure of the grain clear and the feature information prominent, which can improve the quality of the fingerprint image and improve the accuracy of feature extraction.
步骤S103,提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息。Step S103, extracting fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image.
所述指纹特征信息可以包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。优选的,指纹特征信息可以包括指纹纹形和指纹形态,或者,指纹纹形和指纹特征点参数。The fingerprint feature information may include at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter. Preferably, the fingerprint feature information may include a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint shape, or a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
指纹纹形根据指纹脊线的走向与分布情况确定,可以分为环型(又称为斗行)、弓形和螺旋形三大类;The fingerprint pattern is determined according to the direction and distribution of the fingerprint ridge line, and can be divided into three types: ring type (also known as bucket line), bow shape and spiral shape;
指纹形态包括核心点和三角点。核心点为参考点位于指纹的渐进中心;三角点提供了指纹纹路的计数跟踪的开始之处,位于从核心点开始的第一个分叉点或者断点,或者两条纹路会聚处、孤立点、折转处,或者指向这些奇异点。Fingerprint patterns include core points and triangle points. The core point is that the reference point is located at the progressive center of the fingerprint; the triangle point provides the beginning of the count tracking of the fingerprint pattern, located at the first bifurcation or breakpoint from the core point, or the convergence of the two-striped road, isolated point , turn around, or point to these singularities.
指纹特征点参数包括指纹特征点的方向、曲率(描述纹路方向改变的速度)、位置(节点的位置通过x/y坐标来描述,可以是绝对的,也可以是相对于三角点或特征点的);其中,指纹特征点为指纹中的细节特征,通常包括纹线端点、分叉点、孤立点、短分叉和环等等。具体的,可以提取所述验证指纹图像中每部分的指纹图像的指纹特征信息,例如,所述验证指纹图像如图2所示,在提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息时,分别提取左侧部分的指纹图像的指纹特征信息和右侧部分的指纹图像的指纹特征信息。 The fingerprint feature point parameters include the direction of the fingerprint feature point, the curvature (describe the speed at which the texture direction changes), and the position (the position of the node is described by x/y coordinates, which may be absolute or relative to a triangular point or a feature point. Wherein, the fingerprint feature points are detailed features in the fingerprint, and generally include a line end point, a bifurcation point, an isolated point, a short fork and a ring, and the like. Specifically, the fingerprint feature information of each part of the verification fingerprint image may be extracted. For example, the verification fingerprint image is as shown in FIG. 2, and when extracting the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image, respectively extracting the left The fingerprint feature information of the fingerprint image of the side portion and the fingerprint feature information of the fingerprint image of the right portion.
需要说明的是,如何提取指纹图像中的指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数是本领域技术人员可理解的,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that how to extract fingerprint shape, fingerprint shape and fingerprint feature point parameters in the fingerprint image is understandable by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
进一步的,若提取的验证指纹图像如图2~图5所示,所述提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息具体可以为:Further, if the extracted verification fingerprint image is as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image may be:
检测所述验证指纹图像中第一原始指纹图像和第一原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。所述验证指纹图像以图2为例,检测空白区域的面积具体可以为:分别检测所述验证指纹图像总的面积,所述第一原始指纹图像面积和所述第二原始指纹图像面积,再将总的面积减去第一原始指纹图像面积和第二原始指纹图像面积的结果作为所述空白区域的面积;检测空白区域的边缘弧度具体可以为:分别检测所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像的边缘纹路的弯曲程度,将检测到的两个边缘纹路的弯曲程度作为所述空白区域的边缘弧度。Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the first original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information. For example, the area of the verification blank image may be: detecting the total area of the verification fingerprint image, the area of the first original fingerprint image and the area of the second original fingerprint image, respectively. The result of subtracting the area of the first original fingerprint image and the area of the second original fingerprint image as the area of the blank area; detecting the edge curvature of the blank area may specifically: detecting the first original fingerprint image and the The degree of curvature of the edge texture of the second original fingerprint image is used, and the degree of curvature of the detected two edge lines is taken as the edge curvature of the blank area.
步骤S104,判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断结果。Step S104, determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
指纹库中预先可以存储至少一个验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息,其中,获取所述至少一个验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息可以参考步骤S101~S103,在此不再赘述,再将获取的所述至少一个验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息存储于指纹库中,当提取到所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息时,可以判断提取的所述指纹验证信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断的结果。At least one fingerprint feature information of the at least one verification fingerprint image may be stored in the fingerprint database. The fingerprint feature information of the at least one verification fingerprint image may be referred to the steps S101 to S103, and details are not described herein again. The fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image is stored in the fingerprint database. When the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image is extracted, it may be determined whether the extracted fingerprint verification information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting a judgment. the result of.
在一种可选的实施方式中,若提取的指纹特征信息包括指纹纹形和指纹形态,可以先通过提取的指纹纹形与指纹库中的指纹纹形进行粗匹配判断,若指纹库中存在与提取的指纹纹形的相似度达到第一预设阈值的目标指纹图像,则进一步判断所述目标指纹图像的指纹形态与提取的指纹形态相似度是否达到第二预设阈值,若判断结果为是,则输出匹配通过的结果;否则,输出匹配失败的结果。In an optional implementation manner, if the extracted fingerprint feature information includes a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint shape, the fingerprint shape and the fingerprint pattern in the fingerprint database may be firstly matched by the rough fingerprint, if the fingerprint database exists And determining, by the target fingerprint image that the similarity of the extracted fingerprint pattern reaches the first preset threshold, whether the fingerprint shape of the target fingerprint image and the extracted fingerprint shape similarity reach a second preset threshold, and if the determination result is Yes, the output matches the result of the pass; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
在另一种可选的实施方式中,若提取的指纹特征信息包括指纹纹形和指纹特征点参数,可以先通过提取的所述指纹纹形与指纹库中的指纹纹形进行粗匹配判断,若判断结果为指纹库中存在与提取的指纹纹形的相似度达到第一预设阈值的目标指纹图像,则进一步判断所述目标指纹图像的指纹特征点参数与提取的所述指纹特征点参数相似度是否达到第三预设阈值,若判断结果为是,则 输出匹配通过的结果;否则,输出匹配失败的结果。In another optional implementation manner, if the extracted fingerprint feature information includes a fingerprint pattern and a fingerprint feature point parameter, the rough fingerprint matching may be first performed by extracting the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint pattern in the fingerprint database. If the result of the determination is that the fingerprint image has a target fingerprint image whose similarity with the extracted fingerprint pattern reaches the first preset threshold, further determining the fingerprint feature point parameter of the target fingerprint image and the extracted fingerprint feature point parameter Whether the similarity reaches the third preset threshold, and if the judgment result is yes, then The output matches the result of the pass; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
在又一种可选的实施方式中,若提取的所述指纹特征信息包括验证指纹图像空白区域的面积特征信息和边缘弧度特征信息,可以先判断指纹库中是否存在空白区域的面积特征信息与提取的所述指纹空白区域的面积特征信息的差值在第四预设阈值内的目标指纹图像,若判定结果为是,则进一步判断所述目标指纹图像的空白区域的弧度特征信息与提取的所述验证指纹图像的空白区域的弧度特征信息相似度是否达到第五预设阈值,若判断结果为是,则输出匹配通过的结果;否则,输出匹配失败的结果。In still another optional implementation manner, if the extracted fingerprint feature information includes area feature information and edge curvature feature information of the blank area of the fingerprint image, the area feature information of the blank area may be determined in the fingerprint database. Determining the target fingerprint image of the difference between the area feature information of the fingerprint blank area within a fourth preset threshold, and if the determination result is yes, further determining the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the target fingerprint image and the extracted Whether the similarity of the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image reaches the fifth preset threshold value, and if the determination result is yes, the result of the matching pass is output; otherwise, the result of the matching failure is output.
其中,第一预设阈值、第二预设阈值、第三预设阈值、第四预设阈值和第五预设阈值可以根据实际情况调整,本发明不做限定。The first preset threshold, the second preset threshold, the third preset threshold, the fourth preset threshold, and the fifth preset threshold may be adjusted according to actual conditions, which is not limited by the present invention.
应指出的是,以上所述实施方式表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
在图1所示的实施例中,通过采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像,并对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像,再对验证指纹图像进行匹配判断,在采集所述原始指纹图像时,只采集每个所述手指的部分指纹,从指纹采集的源头上防止了完整指纹信息的泄露。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fingerprint of at least two finger designated areas is acquired to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers, and the collected original fingerprint images are combined to obtain a verification fingerprint image, Then, the matching fingerprint image is matched and judged. When the original fingerprint image is collected, only part of the fingerprint of each finger is collected, and the leakage of the complete fingerprint information is prevented from the source of the fingerprint collection.
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种指纹验证方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,所述指纹验证的方法可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for fingerprint verification may include:
步骤S601,使用指纹识别感应器采集第一手指左侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像,并采集第二手指右侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像。Step S601, using a fingerprint recognition sensor to acquire a fingerprint of a left area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image, and collecting a fingerprint of a right area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image.
步骤S602,将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。Step S602, combining the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
步骤S603,检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为指纹特征信息。Step S603, detecting an area and an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as fingerprint feature information.
进一步的,还可以提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特 征点参数中的至少一种,以提取指纹纹形和指纹形态为例,将提取的指纹纹形、指纹形态和检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。Further, the fingerprint shape, the fingerprint shape and the fingerprint of the verification fingerprint image may also be extracted. Taking at least one of the parameter parameters, taking the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint shape as an example, the extracted fingerprint pattern, the fingerprint shape and the detection result are used as the fingerprint feature information.
步骤S604,判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断结果。Step S604, determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
具体的,当检测到所述验证指纹图像中左侧的指纹图像和右侧的指纹图像之间存在空白区域时,进一步检测所述空白区域的面积和边缘弧度,并判断提取的指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断的结果。Specifically, when it is detected that there is a blank area between the fingerprint image on the left side and the fingerprint image on the right side of the verification fingerprint image, the area and edge curvature of the blank area are further detected, and the extracted fingerprint feature information is determined. Whether the pre-stored fingerprint feature information matches and outputs the result of the judgment.
进一步具体的,可以先判断指纹库中是否存在空白区域的面积特征信息与所述验证指纹图像空白区域的面积特征信息的差值在第四预设阈值内的目标指纹图像,若判断结果为是,则进一步判断所述目标指纹图像的空白区域的弧度特征信息是否与所述验证指纹图像的空白区域的弧度特征信息的相似度达到第五预设阈值,若判断结果为是,则输出匹配通过的结果;否则,输出匹配失败的结果。Further, determining whether there is a target fingerprint image in which the difference between the area feature information of the blank area and the area feature information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image is within a fourth preset threshold value, if the determination result is yes And determining whether the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the target fingerprint image and the curvature characteristic information of the blank area of the verification fingerprint image reach a fifth preset threshold. If the determination result is yes, the output matching is passed. The result; otherwise, the output matches the result of the failure.
进一步的,若所述指纹特征信息还包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种,以提取指纹纹形和指纹形态为例,还可以进一步对验证指纹图像的指纹纹形和指纹形态进行验证匹配,若验证指纹图像的指纹纹形和指纹形态验证通过,才输出匹配通过的结果。Further, if the fingerprint feature information further includes at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter, taking the fingerprint pattern and the fingerprint shape as an example, the fingerprint pattern of the fingerprint image may be further verified. Verification and matching with the fingerprint shape. If the fingerprint pattern and fingerprint shape verification of the fingerprint image are verified, the result of the matching is output.
在图6所示的实施例中,通过指纹识别感应器采集第一手指左侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像,并采集第二手指右侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像,再将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式组合以获得验证指纹图像,在采集原始指纹图像时,只采集每个所述手指的部分指纹,从指纹采集的源头上防止了完整指纹信息的泄露。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the fingerprint of the left region of the first finger is acquired by the fingerprint recognition sensor to obtain a first original fingerprint image, and the fingerprint of the right region of the second finger is acquired to obtain a second original fingerprint image. And combining the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image according to a preset combination manner to obtain a verification fingerprint image, and when collecting the original fingerprint image, collecting only part of the fingerprint of each of the fingers, and collecting the fingerprint from the fingerprint The source of the fingerprint is prevented from leaking.
请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的一种指纹验证装置;如图7所示,所述指纹验证装置7至少可以包括指纹采集模块71、指纹图像处理模块72、特征信息提取模块73、判断模块74以及输出模块75,其中:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a fingerprint verification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the fingerprint verification apparatus 7 may include at least a fingerprint collection module 71, a fingerprint image processing module 72, and a feature information extraction module. 73. A determination module 74 and an output module 75, wherein:
指纹采集模块71,用于采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;The fingerprint collection module 71 is configured to collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
具体的,所述指纹采集模块71具体可以用于:Specifically, the fingerprint collection module 71 can be specifically configured to:
同时或依次采集所述至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的 原始指纹图像。Simultaneously or sequentially acquiring fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas to obtain each of the fingers Original fingerprint image.
指纹图像处理模块72,用于对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像;The fingerprint image processing module 72 is configured to combine the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image;
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指纹采集模块71具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the fingerprint collection module 71 is specifically configured to:
采集第一手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像;以及,Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image;
采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像;Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area or a lower side area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image;
所述指纹图像处理模块72具体用于:The fingerprint image processing module 72 is specifically configured to:
将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。The first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
特征信息提取模块73,用于提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息;The feature information extraction module 73 is configured to extract fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image;
其中,所述指纹特征信息可以包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。The fingerprint feature information may include at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint shape, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
进一步的,若指纹图像处理模块72提取的验证指纹图像如图2~图5所示,所述特征信息提取模块73具体可以用于:Further, if the verification fingerprint image extracted by the fingerprint image processing module 72 is as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the feature information extraction module 73 may be specifically configured to:
检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information.
判断模块74,用于判断所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配;The determining module 74 is configured to determine whether the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information;
输出模块75,用于输出判断结果。The output module 75 is configured to output a determination result.
可理解的是,本实施例的指纹验证装置7的各功能模块的功能可根据上述方法实施例中的方法具体实现,可以具体对应参考图1或图6方法实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。It is to be understood that the functions of the functional modules of the fingerprint verification device 7 of the present embodiment may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and may specifically correspond to the related description of the method embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG. Let me repeat.
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment may be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。 The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例装置中的模块可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例中所述模块,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。The module in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above may be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种指纹验证方法,其特征在于,包括:A fingerprint verification method, comprising:
    采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;Collecting fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
    对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像;Combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image;
    提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息;Extracting fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image;
    判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配,并输出判断结果。Determining whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information, and outputting the determination result.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said acquiring fingerprints of at least two finger-specified regions to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of said fingers comprises:
    同时或依次采集所述至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像。The fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said acquiring fingerprints of at least two finger-specified regions to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of said fingers comprises:
    采集第一手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像;以及,Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image;
    采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像;Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area or a lower side area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image;
    所述对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像包括:Combining the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image includes:
    将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。The first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 3 wherein:
    所述提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息包括:The extracting the fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image includes:
    检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information.
  5. 如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指纹特征信息 包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fingerprint characteristic information At least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint pattern, and a fingerprint feature point parameter is included.
  6. 一种指纹验证装置,其特征在于,包括:A fingerprint verification device, comprising:
    指纹采集模块,用于采集至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像;a fingerprint collection module, configured to collect fingerprints of at least two finger designated areas to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers;
    指纹图像处理模块,用于对采集到的所述原始指纹图像进行组合以获得验证指纹图像;a fingerprint image processing module, configured to combine the collected original fingerprint images to obtain a verification fingerprint image;
    特征信息提取模块,用于提取所述验证指纹图像的指纹特征信息;a feature information extraction module, configured to extract fingerprint feature information of the verification fingerprint image;
    判断模块,用于判断提取的所述指纹特征信息与预先存储的指纹特征信息是否匹配;a determining module, configured to determine whether the extracted fingerprint feature information matches the pre-stored fingerprint feature information;
    输出模块,用于输出判断结果。An output module for outputting a judgment result.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指纹采集模块具体用于:The device of claim 6, wherein the fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
    同时或依次采集所述至少两个手指指定区域的指纹以获得每个所述手指的原始指纹图像。The fingerprints of the at least two finger designated areas are acquired simultaneously or sequentially to obtain an original fingerprint image of each of the fingers.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 6 wherein:
    所述指纹采集模块具体用于:The fingerprint collection module is specifically configured to:
    采集第一手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第一原始指纹图像;以及,Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area, or a lower side area of the first finger to obtain a first original fingerprint image;
    采集第二手指左侧区域、右侧区域、上侧区域或下侧区域的指纹以获得第二原始指纹图像;Collecting a fingerprint of a left side area, a right side area, an upper side area or a lower side area of the second finger to obtain a second original fingerprint image;
    所述指纹图像处理模块具体用于:The fingerprint image processing module is specifically configured to:
    将所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像根据预设组合方式进行组合以获得所述验证指纹图像。The first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image are combined according to a preset combination manner to obtain the verification fingerprint image.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 8 wherein:
    所述特征信息提取模块具体用于:The feature information extraction module is specifically configured to:
    检测所述验证指纹图像中所述第一原始指纹图像和所述第二原始指纹图像之间的空白区域的面积和/或边缘弧度,将所述检测结果作为所述指纹特征信息。 Detecting an area and/or an edge curvature of a blank area between the first original fingerprint image and the second original fingerprint image in the verification fingerprint image, and using the detection result as the fingerprint feature information.
  10. 如权利要求6~9中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹纹形、指纹形态和指纹特征点参数中的至少一种。 The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the fingerprint characteristic information comprises at least one of a fingerprint pattern, a fingerprint pattern, and a fingerprint feature point parameter.
PCT/CN2015/091358 2015-08-11 2015-09-30 Fingerprint verification method and apparatus WO2017024667A1 (en)

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