CN101165704A - Composite fingerprint template matching method - Google Patents

Composite fingerprint template matching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101165704A
CN101165704A CNA2006101047848A CN200610104784A CN101165704A CN 101165704 A CN101165704 A CN 101165704A CN A2006101047848 A CNA2006101047848 A CN A2006101047848A CN 200610104784 A CN200610104784 A CN 200610104784A CN 101165704 A CN101165704 A CN 101165704A
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
composite
piece
template
center line
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CN101165704B (en
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杨若冰
杨若松
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XI'AN ZINIU TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION Co Ltd
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XI'AN ZINIU TECHNOLOGY OF INFORMATION Co Ltd
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Abstract

The method is used for collecting more finger print information at the term of not enlarging the finger print feature template. It comprises: registering two different finger prints; on the first registered finger print, extracting several finger print detail points at the left side of the finger print central line; on the second registered finger print, extracting several finger print detail prints at the right side of the finger print central line; combining two finger print detail points to form a compound finger print template.

Description

A kind of composite fingerprint template matching method
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of finger print matching method, especially relate to a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method.
Two, background technology:
Existing fingerprint matching all is based on the matching process that singly refers to fingerprint template, belongs to once coupling, and match information comes from the fingerprint of a finger, and security is relatively poor.The match information of composite fingerprint template is taken from the individual finger of two (many), is equivalent to the multiple-factor coupling.
Three, summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method, it can collect more a plurality of finger print information under the condition that does not enlarge fingerprint characteristic template data amount; Carry out two (many) during coupling and refer to coupling, increased matching times, be equivalent to increase matching attribute, make the accuracy of fingerprint recognition increase greatly, security strengthens greatly.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of composite fingerprint template matching method, its special character is may further comprise the steps: register two pieces of different fingerprints, form a fingerprint characteristic template from two pieces of fingerprint extraction part fingerprint characteristic information respectively.
On the fingerprint of first registration, extract several fingerprint minutiaes in its fingerprint center line left side; On the fingerprint of second registration, extract several fingerprint minutiaes on its fingerprint center line right side; Again the fingerprint minutiae of twice acquisition is merged, be stored as a composite fingerprint template.
When carrying out fingerprint matching, divided for three steps:
The first step: take earlier the left side details in fingerprint dot information of first piece of fingerprint to be compared and the left part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template, the match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, and the match is successful then to represent the first step;
Second step: take the right side details in fingerprint dot information and the right side part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template of second piece of fingerprint to be compared, the match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, represents that then second goes on foot that the match is successful;
The 3rd step: seek 7 minutiae point respectively from the left side of first piece of fingerprint and the right side of second piece of fingerprint, and left and right sides line in addition, form 7 " lines to ".Take these 7 " lines to " on the composite fingerprint template, to compare,, represent that then the 3rd step, the match is successful if find identical 7 " lines to ";
Three times the match is successful, and whole matching process finishes.
The composite fingerprint registration process is:
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) store the first half of composite fingerprint template into;
(6) gather second piece of fingerprint;
(7) finger print image is handled;
(8) second piece of fingerprint center line in location;
(9) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(10) store the latter half of composite fingerprint template into, form complete composite fingerprint template.
The matching process of composite fingerprint is:
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) the first half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(6) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out first piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(7) gather second piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(8) finger print image is handled;
(9) location fingerprint center line;
(10) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(11) the latter half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(12) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out second piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(13) from first piece of selected 7 minutiae point in fingerprint left side;
(14) selected 7 minutiae point from second piece of fingerprint right side;
The left and right sides of (15) two pieces of fingerprints is aimed at central point (central point is positioned on the center line);
(16) the both sides minutiae point links to each other respectively, forms by " line to ";
(17) coupling " line to " in the composite fingerprint template;
(18) find " line to " of 7 couplings? otherwise it fails to match in prompting, is to point out then that whole the match is successful.
Compared with prior art, the advantage and the effect that have of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention collects more a plurality of finger print information under the condition that does not enlarge the fingerprint characteristic value template;
2, the present invention is because obtain fingerprint from a plurality of (two) finger, and the dimension of obtaining information increases, and the factor of coupling increases, so the accuracy of identification increases;
3, the present invention is because divide three steps identification (left side, right side, line to), and the accuracy of identification increases;
4, original method is once mated, and this method is divided three times " serial " coupling, and accuracy becomes " product " amount to improve, and security strengthens greatly;
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of composite fingerprint among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the program flow diagram of composite fingerprint registration process among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the program flow diagram of composite fingerprint matching process among the present invention.
Among the figure, the left-half of first piece of fingerprint of 1-, the right half part of second piece of fingerprint of 2-.
Five, embodiment:
Existing fingerprint matching all is based on the matching process that singly refers to fingerprint template.The present invention introduces new two fingerprint template matching methods that refer to.Referring to Fig. 1, two finger fingerprint templates are meant two pieces of different fingerprints of registration, form a fingerprint characteristic value template (abbreviation fingerprint template) from two fingerprint extraction part fingerprint characteristic information respectively by specific method.Ad hoc approach here is meant: several fingerprint minutiaes that extract its fingerprint center line left side on the fingerprint of first registration; On the fingerprint of second registration, extract several fingerprint minutiaes on its fingerprint center line right side; Again the fingerprint minutiae of twice acquisition is merged, be stored as a fingerprint characteristic value template (perhaps being called the composite fingerprint template).
When carrying out fingerprint matching, divided for three steps:
The first step: take the left side details in fingerprint dot information of first piece of fingerprint to be compared and the left part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template earlier.The match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, and the match is successful then to represent the first step;
Second step: take the right side details in fingerprint dot information of second piece of fingerprint to be compared and the right side part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template.The match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, represents that then second step, the match is successful;
The 3rd step: seek 7 points respectively from the left side of first piece of fingerprint and the right side of second piece of fingerprint, and left and right sides line in addition, form 7 " lines to ".Take these 7 " lines to " on the composite fingerprint template, to compare,, represent that then the 3rd step, the match is successful if reach identical 7 " lines to ".
Three times the match is successful, and whole matching process finishes.
Embodiment:
1, two finger fingerprint register processes (referring to Fig. 2):
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) store the first half of composite fingerprint template into;
(6) gather second piece of fingerprint;
(7) finger print image is handled;
(8) second piece of fingerprint center line in location;
(9) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(10) store the latter half of composite fingerprint template into, form complete composite fingerprint template.
2, the matching process of composite fingerprint (referring to Fig. 3):
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) the first half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(6) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out first piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(7) gather second piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(8) finger print image is handled;
(9) location fingerprint center line;
(10) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(11) the latter half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(12) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out second piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(13) from first piece of selected 7 minutiae point in fingerprint left side;
(14) selected 7 minutiae point from second piece of fingerprint right side;
The left and right sides of (15) two pieces of fingerprints is aimed at central point;
(16) the both sides minutiae point links to each other respectively, forms by " line to ";
(17) coupling " line to " in the composite fingerprint template;
(18) find " line to " of 7 couplings? otherwise it fails to match in prompting, is to point out then that whole the match is successful.
See table, the feature of composite fingerprint template is as shown in the table:
Figure A20061010478400111

Claims (5)

1. a composite fingerprint template matching method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: register two pieces of different fingerprints, form a fingerprint characteristic template from two fingerprint extraction part fingerprint characteristic information respectively.
2. a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: several fingerprint minutiaes that extract its fingerprint center line left side on the fingerprint of first registration; On the fingerprint of second registration, extract several fingerprint minutiaes on its fingerprint center line right side; Again the fingerprint minutiae of twice acquisition is merged, be stored as a composite fingerprint template.
3. a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when carrying out fingerprint matching, divided for three steps:
The first step: take earlier the left side details in fingerprint dot information of first piece of fingerprint to be compared and the left part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template, the match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, and the match is successful then to represent the first step;
Second step: take the right side details in fingerprint dot information and the right side part fingerprint matching of composite fingerprint template of second piece of fingerprint to be compared, the match is successful to reach minutiae point more than 7, represents that then second goes on foot that the match is successful;
The 3rd step: seek 7 points respectively from the left side of first piece of fingerprint and the right side of second piece of fingerprint, and, form 7 " lines to " left and right sides line in addition, take these 7 " lines to " on the composite fingerprint template, to compare, if to identical 7 " lines to ", represent that then the 3rd step, the match is successful;
Three times the match is successful, and whole matching process finishes.
4. a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the composite fingerprint registration process is:
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) store the first half of composite fingerprint template into;
(6) gather second piece of fingerprint;
(7) finger print image is handled;
(8) second piece of fingerprint center line in location;
(9) extract 15 or above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(10) store the latter half of composite fingerprint template into, form complete composite fingerprint template.
5. a kind of composite fingerprint template matching method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the matching process of composite fingerprint is:
(1) gathers first piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(2) finger print image is handled;
(3) location fingerprint center line;
(4) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line left side;
(5) the first half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(6) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out first piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(7) gather second piece of fingerprint to be verified;
(8) finger print image is handled;
(9) location fingerprint center line;
(10) extract 7 above minutiae point from the center line right side;
(11) the latter half data with the composite fingerprint template contrast;
(12) find the minutiae point of 7 couplings? otherwise point out second piece of fingerprint matching failure; Be then to continue next step;
(13) from first piece of selected 7 minutiae point in fingerprint left side;
(14) selected 7 minutiae point from second piece of fingerprint right side;
The left and right sides of (15) two pieces of fingerprints is aimed at central point;
(16) the both sides minutiae point links to each other respectively, forms by " line to ";
(17) coupling " line to " in the composite fingerprint template;
(18) find " line to " of 7 couplings? otherwise it fails to match in prompting, is to point out then that whole the match is successful.
CN2006101047848A 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Composite fingerprint template matching method Expired - Fee Related CN101165704B (en)

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CN102368298A (en) * 2011-11-12 2012-03-07 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 Double-finger, single finger and rolling fingerprints acquisition, registration and identification apparatus
CN103164688A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 英顺源(上海)科技有限公司 Recognition system based on multiple fingerprints and method thereof
CN105095876A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-25 上海箩箕技术有限公司 Fingerprint identification method, fingerprint input identification method and fingerprint input identification system
CN105389565A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-09 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint registration device and terminal equipment
CN105550630A (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-05-04 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Fingerprint verification method and apparatus
CN105654026A (en) * 2015-07-16 2016-06-08 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Fingerprint storage method and apparatus thereof, fingerprint identification method and apparatus thereof
CN105868731A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 山西天地科技有限公司 Binocular iris characteristic obtaining method, binocular iris characteristic obtaining device, identity identification method and identity identification system
CN110235141A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-13 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Biological feather recognition method and electronic equipment

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US6795569B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2004-09-21 Authentec, Inc. Fingerprint image compositing method and associated apparatus
EP1320079A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Authentication with latent image rejection
CN100414558C (en) * 2002-12-06 2008-08-27 中国科学院自动化研究所 Automatic fingerprint distinguishing system and method based on template learning
CN1327387C (en) * 2004-07-13 2007-07-18 清华大学 Method for identifying multi-characteristic of fingerprint

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WO2013067661A1 (en) * 2011-11-12 2013-05-16 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 Double-finger, single-finger and rolling fingerprints acquisition, registration and identification device
CN102368298A (en) * 2011-11-12 2012-03-07 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 Double-finger, single finger and rolling fingerprints acquisition, registration and identification apparatus
CN103164688A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-19 英顺源(上海)科技有限公司 Recognition system based on multiple fingerprints and method thereof
CN105654026A (en) * 2015-07-16 2016-06-08 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Fingerprint storage method and apparatus thereof, fingerprint identification method and apparatus thereof
CN105095876A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-25 上海箩箕技术有限公司 Fingerprint identification method, fingerprint input identification method and fingerprint input identification system
CN105550630A (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-05-04 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Fingerprint verification method and apparatus
WO2017024667A1 (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-16 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Fingerprint verification method and apparatus
CN105550630B (en) * 2015-08-11 2018-12-25 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of fingerprint authentication method and device
CN105389565A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-09 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint registration device and terminal equipment
CN105389565B (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-04-02 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint register method, apparatus and terminal device
US10255476B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2019-04-09 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Fingerprint registration method and device and terminal thereof
CN109800741A (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-05-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint register method, apparatus and terminal device
CN109800741B (en) * 2015-11-13 2023-07-14 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint registration method, fingerprint registration device and terminal equipment
CN105868731A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 山西天地科技有限公司 Binocular iris characteristic obtaining method, binocular iris characteristic obtaining device, identity identification method and identity identification system
CN110235141A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-09-13 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Biological feather recognition method and electronic equipment

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